Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Griesbach Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,287	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,809	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,442	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,145	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,442.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.97	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,290	57,370	54,915	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	18,395	9,470	8,925	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	6,810	3,485	3,325	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	6,250	3,225	3,030	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	5,335	2,770	2,570	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	76,440	40,250	36,195	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	5,940	3,090	2,845	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	7,715	3,990	3,730	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	8,945	4,670	4,270	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	8,845	4,605	4,240	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	7,805	4,060	3,745	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	7,060	3,680	3,380	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	7,165	3,765	3,395	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	8,535	4,630	3,900	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	8,170	4,400	3,770	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	6,270	3,350	2,915	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	17,450	7,650	9,795	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	4,650	2,340	2,310	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	3,630	1,625	2,000	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	3,200	1,400	1,805	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,815	1,155	1,660	300	155	145
85 years and over	3,145	1,125	2,025	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,895	735	1,155	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	935	305	630	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	275	70	200	20	5	10
100 years and over	35	10	30	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	16.5	16.3	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	68.1	70.2	65.9	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	15.5	13.3	17.8	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.7	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	40.3	39.4	41.1	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	38.9	38.4	39.6	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,145	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	24,110	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,715	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,315	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,260	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	3,920	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,630	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,480	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,145	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	14,345	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	14,655	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	7,065	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	5,060	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	4,015	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,145	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,890	47,900	45,995	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	44,080	22,275	21,805	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	34,475	17,465	17,015	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	9,605	4,810	4,795	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	49,805	25,620	24,190	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	32,545	19,070	13,470	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	3,000	1,425	1,570	800	365	435
Divorced	8,010	3,770	4,235	1,315	575	735
Widowed	6,255	1,350	4,900	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,205	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	14,860	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	6,315	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	4,400	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,625	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,205	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	21,000	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	16,205	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	4,800	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,205	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	5,665	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,535	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,000	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	10,415	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	10,590	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	4,515	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	3,820	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	2,255	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	4,450	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,275	15,545	11,730	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,145	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	26,090	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,760	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,325	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,035	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,025	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	14,345	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,680	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,515	56,090	53,430	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	99,445	51,235	48,215	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	235	110	130	60	30	30
English and French	6,800	3,535	3,260	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	3,035	1,205	1,825	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,515	56,085	53,425	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	103,375	53,085	50,295	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	2,405	1,395	1,010	1,165	625	540
English and French	785	450	335	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	2,955	1,160	1,795	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,795	1,620	1,175	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.9	2.2	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,515	56,085	53,425	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	106,300	54,500	51,800	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	75,280	39,270	36,010	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	73,035	37,975	35,060	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	2,245	1,300	945	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	31,025	15,230	15,790	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	695	295	405	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	585	240	340	145	65	80
Blackfoot	10	5	10	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	550	225	325	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	30	60	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	420	175	245	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	30	25	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	30	30	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	25	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	5	5	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	5	5	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,330	14,940	15,395	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,490	3,415	3,080	215	140	70
Berber languages	20	15	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,035	1,050	990	50	40	10
Bilen	45	30	15	0	0	0
Oromo	275	145	130	0	0	0
Somali	1,700	865	835	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,420	2,340	2,080	160	105	60
Amharic	605	290	315	20	10	10
Arabic	3,175	1,705	1,470	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	65	35	30	0	5	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	530	285	250	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,195	1,050	1,145	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,035	970	1,070	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,040	1,320	1,715	910	380	525
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	160	65	95	60	25	35
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	15	10	10
Ilocano	110	40	65	70	25	45
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,615	1,145	1,470	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages	145	80	70	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	250	135	110	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	60	55	25	15	5
Tamil	110	65	45	20	10	5
Telugu	25	10	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,840	5,950	1,045	540	500
Albanian	35	20	15	10	5	0
Armenian	15	5	10	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,875	1,775	2,095	220	120	100
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	3,855	1,770	2,085	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	45	5	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	200	110	95	15	10	5
Czech	65	30	35	15	5	10
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	935	435	500	45	30	20
Russian	245	125	120	40	20	20
Serbian	195	105	90	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,960	835	1,130	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,430	680	760	270	125	145
Afrikaans	20	10	10	20	5	15
Danish	60	35	30	5	5	0
Dutch	380	185	195	55	25	30
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	935	430	500	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	80	75	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,745	950	790	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	1,435	775	655	245	140	110
Bengali	140	75	60	70	40	30
Gujarati	75	40	30	15	10	5
Hindi	430	230	200	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	165	80	85	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	160	100	50	30	20
Sindhi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	10	0	0
Urdu	270	140	130	45	20	25
Iranian languages	295	170	130	35	15	20
Kurdish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	95	45	40	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	85	55	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,525	2,315	2,210	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,075	510	565	50	35	15
Portuguese	1,090	540	550	25	10	15
Romanian	225	110	115	10	5	5
Spanish	2,135	1,145	985	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	5	40	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	70	70	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,170	620	550	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	65	40	30	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	10	10	0
Igbo	35	20	15	5	5	0
Lingala	25	10	15	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	140	75	65	5	5	0
Shona	35	20	15	40	20	15
Swahili	240	130	115	5	0	0
Wolof	30	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	55	30	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	225	125	100	5	5	0
Dinka	95	45	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	75	50	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,310	2,025	2,280	250	120	130
Chinese languages	3,990	1,845	2,150	250	120	125
Cantonese	2,675	1,220	1,455	110	55	55
Hakka	45	15	25	0	0	5
Mandarin	720	345	375	60	30	30
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	365	180	185	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	320	180	135	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	285	155	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	50	85	10	0	5
Lao	80	40	40	5	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	40	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	55	35	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	100	95	30	20	10
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	25	15	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	175	90	85	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,215	1,585	1,625	815	375	440
English and French	330	165	165	145	65	75
English and non-official language	2,620	1,280	1,340	630	285	345
French and non-official language	180	100	80	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,515	56,090	53,425	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	103,030	52,880	50,150	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	85,255	44,095	41,160	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	84,380	43,595	40,785	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	875	500	375	635	315	315
Non-official languages	17,775	8,785	8,990	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	140	80	65	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	125	70	55	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	70	55	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	55	45	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,635	8,705	8,930	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,680	2,405	2,270	130	90	40
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,580	810	770	35	30	0
Bilen	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oromo	215	105	105	0	0	0
Somali	1,320	670	650	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,085	1,590	1,495	95	60	35
Amharic	420	195	220	10	5	5
Arabic	2,205	1,160	1,050	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	380	195	185	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,615	765	850	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,510	715	795	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,685	820	865	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	30	25	20	10	15
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	20	5	10
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,535	750	790	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	60	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	45	35	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	170	85	85	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	40	50	15	10	5
Tamil	70	40	30	5	5	5
Telugu	10	5	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,070	2,540	2,530	350	170	175
Albanian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	575	625	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,195	575	620	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	380	180	210	10	5	5
Russian	125	65	60	20	10	10
Serbian	125	65	55	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	365	160	200	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	70	75	45	20	20
Afrikaans	5	0	5	10	0	5
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	60	60	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,115	605	510	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	930	505	420	155	85	70
Bengali	95	50	40	40	25	20
Gujarati	40	30	15	10	5	5
Hindi	275	145	125	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	110	55	50	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	110	60	40	25	15
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	5	0	0
Urdu	180	85	95	35	20	15
Iranian languages	180	100	85	20	5	10
Kurdish	35	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	50	40	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,245	1,275	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	465	205	260	5	5	5
Portuguese	575	255	320	5	0	5
Romanian	120	65	55	5	5	0
Spanish	1,360	720	640	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	250	275	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	10	5	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	5
Lingala	10	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	135	55	80	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,300	1,540	1,760	135	70	65
Chinese languages	3,055	1,395	1,655	135	70	65
Cantonese	2,110	945	1,165	55	30	25
Hakka	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	510	255	255	35	15	20
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	35	55	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	145	160	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	140	105	5	0	0
Burmese	20	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	225	125	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	5	0	0
Lao	45	25	20	5	0	0
Thai	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,490	3,210	3,275	1,090	500	585
English and French	275	145	125	125	55	70
English and non-official language	5,965	2,925	3,040	930	430	495
French and non-official language	90	45	45	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	165	95	70	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,515	56,085	53,425	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	92,295	47,435	44,860	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	6,325	3,220	3,100	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,085	575	510	785	365	425
Non-official language	9,485	4,685	4,800	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	540	215	325	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	8,950	4,475	4,475	1,110	530	580
English and French	80	50	30	15	5	5
English and non-official language	135	70	70	15	10	10
French and non-official language	100	50	50	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,845	45,845	43,990	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,030	43,370	41,660	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,175	42,284	27,653	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,040	43,375	41,665	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,404	37,569	26,233	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,935	39,105	34,830	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,948	43,089	26,891	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,650	26,050	31,605	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,451	5,099	7,088	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,080	34,425	28,660	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,244	45,254	30,866	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,735	45,875	43,865	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,020	43,445	41,575	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,240	50,690	35,454	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,040	43,455	41,585	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,990	42,476	31,257	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,990	39,295	34,690	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,932	50,595	34,252	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,420	26,100	31,315	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,706	8,204	9,124	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,055	34,345	28,710	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,592	51,501	36,327	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,740	45,870	43,865	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,665	15,695	11,975	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,688	61,484	49,737	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,704	68,062	53,369	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.6	80.6	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	79.7	70.4	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.4	19.4	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,840	45,850	43,995	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	4,810	2,480	2,335	1,035	495	540
With total income	85,030	43,370	41,660	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.6	94.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,965	4,790	6,175	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	14,045	5,785	8,260	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	13,280	5,530	7,750	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	9,750	4,550	5,195	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	8,710	4,465	4,250	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	7,375	4,015	3,355	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	5,730	3,500	2,225	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,335	2,885	1,450	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	2,135	930	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	1,455	730	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	5,595	4,250	1,350	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	4,380	3,270	1,110	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	1,215	975	235	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,840	45,850	43,990	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	4,800	2,475	2,330	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	85,035	43,375	41,665	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	94.6	94.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,130	4,840	6,290	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	14,565	6,030	8,535	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	15,105	6,430	8,680	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	12,000	5,865	6,135	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	10,485	5,670	4,820	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	7,780	4,720	3,060	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,155	3,465	1,690	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,260	2,210	1,050	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	5,550	4,145	1,405	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,560	645	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	855	310	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	2,180	1,730	450	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,840	45,845	43,995	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	26,760	11,425	15,335	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	63,080	34,420	28,660	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.1	65.1	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,980	3,280	3,695	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	4,385	1,980	2,405	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	7,775	3,500	4,275	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	6,795	3,145	3,655	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	6,755	3,360	3,395	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	6,720	3,545	3,175	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	6,000	3,305	2,690	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	4,770	2,985	1,785	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,670	2,520	1,150	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	9,235	6,795	2,435	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,855	755	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,330	660	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	4,630	3,615	1,015	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,145	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,588	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,559	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,340	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,035	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,886	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,800	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,738	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,420	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,165	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,393	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,641	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,410	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,141	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,390	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,755	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,377	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,281	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,145	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	840	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,885	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,685	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,885	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,860	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,860	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,550	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,365	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,480	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,910	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,225	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,375	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,970	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,145	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,935	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,860	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,085	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,175	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,290	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,290	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,295	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,685	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,425	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,505	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,750	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,200	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,437	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,803	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,450	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,242	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,711	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,660	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,218	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,128	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,605	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,737	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,856	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,115	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,482	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,792	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,465	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,964	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,813	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,620	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,303	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,054	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,620	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,914	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,888	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,115	13,365	9,750	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,709	38,469	28,774	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,753	34,304	27,068	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,135	13,435	9,695	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,884	46,854	37,380	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,574	39,292	32,806	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,145	55,260	52,880	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,500	29,365	30,135	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	13,365	6,685	6,680	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	12,955	6,100	6,850	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	11,820	5,685	6,130	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	10,790	5,475	5,315	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	10,575	5,415	5,155	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	48,645	25,895	22,750	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	10,640	5,480	5,155	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	9,885	5,275	4,615	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	10,170	5,405	4,765	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	9,905	5,305	4,600	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	8,050	4,435	3,615	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,140	55,260	52,885	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	21,650	11,165	10,485	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,120	4,160	3,965	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	71,405	37,300	34,105	0	0	0
65 years and over	15,090	6,795	8,295	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,265	8,775	9,495	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	6,080	3,100	2,980	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,380	1,225	1,155	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,195	4,925	5,265	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,995	745	1,250	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.9	18.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	28.1	27.8	28.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	29.3	29.4	29.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.2	15.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.2	11.0	15.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,455	8,205	8,250	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,965	2,525	2,440	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,915	980	935	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,415	5,275	5,140	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,070	405	665	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.2	14.8	15.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.6	23.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	23.6	23.6	23.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.1	15.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.1	6.0	8.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,005	55,140	52,870	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	105,100	54,020	51,080	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	104,840	53,930	50,915	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	7,140	3,545	3,595	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	38,330	19,020	19,310	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	1,165	455	710	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	1,020	385	635	250	125	115
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	990	375	615	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	165	60	100	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	725	265	460	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	0	30	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	40	10	30	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	100	45	55	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	45	55	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	30	50	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	10	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	10	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,210	18,585	18,620	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,940	4,750	4,185	285	180	105
Berber languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,355	1,105	30	25	15
Bilen	35	30	10	0	0	0
Oromo	275	150	130	0	0	0
Somali	2,160	1,185	975	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,720	3,500	3,225	245	150	95
Amharic	925	470	455	25	10	15
Arabic	5,245	2,775	2,470	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	95	35	65	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	660	320	340	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,965	1,375	1,590	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	270	135	135	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,725	1,245	1,480	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,720	1,630	2,090	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	200	95	105	55	20	35
Fijian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	10	10	0
Ilocano	95	40	55	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	55	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,460	1,505	1,960	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	415	230	190	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	260	140	115	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	60	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	285	150	135	65	40	20
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	55	45	30	15
Tamil	155	90	65	0	10	0
Telugu	30	10	20	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,150	7,090	7,060	1,760	920	845
Albanian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,245	2,025	2,220	245	140	110
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	4,235	2,025	2,210	245	135	105
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	0	0	10
Croatian	270	150	120	20	10	10
Czech	80	35	50	15	15	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Polish	1,055	570	490	55	35	20
Russian	580	310	270	70	35	30
Serbian	230	130	100	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	35	20	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,215	970	1,250	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,820	895	925	475	245	230
Afrikaans	30	10	20	15	0	10
Danish	55	25	35	10	10	0
Dutch	400	205	195	60	35	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
German	1,335	650	685	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	100	135	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,020	1,080	940	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	1,785	940	840	415	240	175
Bengali	200	105	90	140	75	65
Gujarati	100	50	55	15	20	0
Hindi	850	460	390	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	110	55	55	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	340	195	145	105	60	45
Sindhi	45	25	15	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	10	10	0
Urdu	375	205	175	120	70	55
Iranian languages	275	165	110	55	20	30
Kurdish	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pashto	20	20	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	110	80	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,045	3,100	2,950	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,540	785	750	95	55	35
Portuguese	1,245	630	610	55	35	20
Romanian	175	80	95	0	0	10
Spanish	3,290	1,710	1,580	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	130	60	70	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Korean	170	75	95	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,775	970	805	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	105	55	50	30	15	15
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	15	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	25	30	30	0
Igbo	40	25	15	15	15	10
Lingala	140	65	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Shona	70	35	30	65	30	30
Swahili	580	320	255	10	10	0
Wolof	55	35	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	170	115	55	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	560	290	270	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	295	150	140	0	0	0
Dinka	195	85	110	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	70	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	85	120	40	20	20
American Sign Language	120	40	75	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,985	2,405	2,580	240	95	145
Chinese languages	4,625	2,210	2,420	235	95	140
Cantonese	3,295	1,535	1,760	100	45	55
Hakka	35	15	25	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,420	670	745	80	35	45
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	175	55	120	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	415	230	180	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	360	200	160	0	0	0
Burmese	85	60	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	60	105	10	0	10
Lao	110	45	65	10	10	0
Thai	65	20	50	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	70	30	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	85	60	25	10	0	10
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	100	85	30	20	10
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	160	90	70	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,010	55,140	52,865	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,505	49,305	47,195	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,455	9,985	9,470	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,045	39,325	37,725	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,510	5,835	5,675	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,010	55,145	52,865	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,305	39,440	37,860	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,675	14,650	14,025	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	6,440	3,355	3,085	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	3,785	1,955	1,830	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	4,005	1,980	2,025	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	7,420	3,875	3,545	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	2,915	1,455	1,460	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	4,505	2,425	2,080	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,025	3,485	3,550	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,025	1,045	980	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,680	14,650	14,030	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	2,695	1,460	1,230	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	4,755	2,690	2,070	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	6,645	3,245	3,405	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	12,140	6,125	6,015	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	2,435	1,130	1,310	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,675	14,650	14,025	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	3,170	1,680	1,485	450	205	245
Brazil	65	30	35	10	10	10
Colombia	310	155	155	15	10	10
El Salvador	460	265	200	25	10	10
Guyana	140	65	75	10	0	0
Haiti	170	100	70	10	0	0
Jamaica	340	185	160	80	35	45
Mexico	255	120	135	20	10	15
Peru	55	20	30	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	145	85	65	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	315	290	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	615	345	270	60	25	30
Europe	6,435	3,285	3,145	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	115	95	0	0	0
Croatia	140	80	65	15	15	0
France	65	30	35	35	30	10
Germany	635	260	380	130	75	55
Greece	75	40	40	10	10	0
Hungary	110	55	55	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	15	15	15	0
Italy	965	515	455	40	35	10
Netherlands	330	200	135	35	25	10
Poland	755	395	360	20	15	0
Portugal	870	430	435	0	10	0
Romania	130	55	65	10	0	0
Russian Federation	125	80	50	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	40	10	0	0
Ukraine	415	190	220	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	955	485	475	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	495	270	225	100	55	45
Africa	6,220	3,410	2,815	480	280	205
Algeria	35	30	10	10	10	10
Egypt	175	110	60	10	0	0
Ethiopia	915	460	455	30	20	15
Kenya	275	170	110	10	0	0
Morocco	145	90	55	25	15	15
Nigeria	335	210	125	35	25	10
Somalia	1,240	655	585	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	60	50	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,990	1,615	1,370	305	170	130
Asia	12,390	6,065	6,320	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	60	30	30	10	0	0
Bangladesh	130	75	55	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,605	695	910	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	335	185	150	35	20	15
India	470	270	200	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	20	35	15	20
Iraq	470	265	210	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	40	55	75	35	35
Lebanon	945	540	405	0	0	0
Pakistan	255	130	125	70	35	35
Philippines	2,985	1,285	1,695	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	125	65	60	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	325	250	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	35	35	10	0	10
Viet Nam	2,415	1,170	1,250	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	1,765	915	850	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	465	205	260	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,030	3,480	3,545	820	395	420
Americas	665	340	330	70	25	45
Brazil	15	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	95	55	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	45	70	40	15	25
Mexico	90	45	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	70	60	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	90	60	10	0	10
Europe	515	250	265	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	45	15	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	130	55	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	40	65	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	195	120	75	15	10	10
Africa	2,195	1,190	1,010	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	45	15	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	105	60	45	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egypt	65	40	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	250	130	125	0	0	0
Ethiopia	300	155	145	10	0	10
Morocco	45	30	20	10	0	10
Nigeria	195	120	75	15	15	0
Somalia	415	210	205	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	605	340	265	80	45	30
Asia	3,545	1,675	1,875	560	260	295
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	75	40	40	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	220	115	110	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	230	130	105	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	10	0	10
Iraq	185	90	100	0	0	0
Israel	15	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	30	15	15
Lebanon	180	95	85	0	0	0
Nepal	45	15	25	10	0	0
Pakistan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Philippines	1,485	660	825	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	50	25	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	20	40	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	425	245	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	180	65	120	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	220	95	120	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	105	35	70	0	0	10
Australia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	75	20	55	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,005	55,140	52,865	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,310	15,975	15,330	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,565	11,465	11,100	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,140	27,705	26,435	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,730	11,550	11,180	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,540	3,905	3,625	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,350	2,035	1,320	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,185	1,870	2,310	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,855	2,880	3,975	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,195	4,670	3,520	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	90	55	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,010	55,140	52,865	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,865	5,040	5,825	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,495	4,875	5,625	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,215	2,365	2,850	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	5,075	2,395	2,680	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	205	115	95	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	230	100	130	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	65	75	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,145	50,105	47,040	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,010	55,145	52,870	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,520	1,970	2,550	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,485	53,175	50,310	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,010	55,145	52,870	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,900	1,730	2,170	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,765	1,675	2,095	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,700	1,180	1,520	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	1,030	465	560	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	40	30	10	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	55	75	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	50	75	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,360	3,545	3,820	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,935	3,355	3,585	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,995	1,995	2,000	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,735	1,265	1,470	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	95	110	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	190	235	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	185	215	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,750	49,870	46,880	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,010	55,140	52,865	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,395	17,200	16,195	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,675	1,395	1,280	615	360	250
Chinese	4,720	2,275	2,445	300	150	150
Black	9,920	5,380	4,540	760	435	325
Filipino	4,090	1,835	2,255	1,300	570	725
Latin American	2,100	1,160	940	135	55	80
Arab	4,575	2,510	2,070	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,230	1,640	1,590	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	325	180	145	50	25	30
Korean	150	60	90	100	50	55
Japanese	155	45	110	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	425	200	220	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,040	530	510	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,610	37,940	36,670	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,010	55,145	52,865	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	11,255	5,270	5,985	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,245	3,420	3,825	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	270	125	150	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	4,300	1,975	2,325	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	22,570	11,775	10,795	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	180	80	100	250	125	120
American	1,175	590	585	495	285	210
Canadian	21,595	11,270	10,325	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	10	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	61,580	31,150	30,435	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	31,830	16,250	15,580	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	16,925	8,430	8,495	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	13,220	6,710	6,510	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	20	10	10	15	10	0
Scottish	14,070	7,055	7,015	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	1,690	765	925	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,760	875	890	765	410	350
French origins	11,215	5,380	5,840	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	11,210	5,375	5,835	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,605	8,650	8,960	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	960	450	500	185	100	80
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	325	145	180	145	50	95
Dutch	3,900	1,845	2,055	1,015	540	480
Flemish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	13,355	6,625	6,725	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	410	225	185	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,835	2,835	3,000	1,720	900	820
Danish	945	480	465	350	150	195
Finnish	410	190	215	75	40	40
Icelandic	405	240	170	200	105	90
Norwegian	2,660	1,295	1,365	710	400	310
Swedish	1,760	775	990	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	185	145	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	19,630	9,540	10,085	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Byelorussian	45	20	20	10	0	10
Czech	470	215	255	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	60	105	30	20	15
Estonian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,000	520	480	260	150	110
Latvian	65	15	45	50	35	15
Lithuanian	90	55	35	30	15	15
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,405	2,605	2,800	860	400	465
Romanian	875	390	480	115	55	60
Russian	1,780	850	925	510	260	255
Slovak	210	95	110	65	35	30
Ukrainian	13,085	6,320	6,765	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	20	45	10	0	10
Southern European origins	8,315	4,290	4,020	1,215	630	580
Albanian	80	35	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	420	255	165	30	25	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	280	230	50	35	15
Italian	3,520	1,830	1,695	500	275	225
Kosovar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	45	15	30
Maltese	60	35	25	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,810	950	855	205	105	100
Serbian	365	190	180	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	175	105	75	20	15	10
Spanish	1,445	665	780	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	100	75	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	560	295	265	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	200	105	95	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	160	155	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	1,670	970	700	215	105	110
Antiguan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	25	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dominican	55	30	25	40	15	25
Grenadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	215	140	80	0	0	0
Jamaican	815	475	340	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	145	105	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	80	60	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	60	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,400	1,290	1,110	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	45	50	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	105	45	60	15	10	0
Chilean	200	115	85	15	10	10
Colombian	415	215	200	25	0	20
Costa Rican	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	130	70	60	10	10	0
Guyanese	140	75	55	0	0	0
Hispanic	65	40	30	10	10	10
Honduran	35	35	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	495	250	245	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	85	45	40	10	0	10
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	495	280	215	25	10	20
Uruguayan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	60	35	20	10	10
African origins	9,795	5,290	4,505	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	1,710	910	800	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	15	40	10	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	425	195	230	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	105	65	40	30	20	10
Guinean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ibo	50	25	30	30	25	10
Ivorian	95	60	40	0	0	0
Liberian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	365	215	150	50	35	15
Peulh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	90	60	30	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	115	65	60	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	30	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	110	50	10	0	10
North African origins	1,540	860	680	175	105	65
Algerian	50	35	20	35	15	15
Berber	25	10	15	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	55	20	35	0	0	0
Egyptian	265	150	115	0	10	0
Libyan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Maure	15	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	190	110	80	30	15	10
Sudanese	825	465	365	95	60	30
Tunisian	115	45	70	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	5,455	2,930	2,525	275	160	115
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	60	30	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	175	95	75	0	0	0
Burundian	130	80	55	0	0	0
Djiboutian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	720	375	340	30	25	10
Ethiopian	1,220	635	585	20	10	10
Harari	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	105	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	20	10	10	10	10
Oromo	115	75	40	0	0	0
Rwandan	230	115	115	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,490	1,335	1,150	70	40	30
South African	55	30	15	25	15	10
Tanzanian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	20	30	30	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	95	45	50	70	35	35
Zulu	15	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	105	75	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,360	740	620	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	85	65	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,275	695	575	205	90	110
Asian origins	21,025	10,435	10,590	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,270	2,845	2,420	215	105	105
Afghan	80	45	35	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	800	435	370	45	30	15
Armenian	40	25	15	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	10
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	155	105	55	60	20	35
Iraqi	465	235	235	0	10	0
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	90	70	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,395	1,245	1,150	20	10	10
Palestinian	440	240	200	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	760	400	360	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	125	85	40	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	85	50	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	40	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,415	1,300	1,115	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	150	70	80	70	35	30
Bengali	35	25	10	50	30	15
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,790	975	815	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	30	20	10	10
Pakistani	255	120	135	85	45	40
Punjabi	60	35	20	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	110	50	55	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	55	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,375	6,335	7,040	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	100	65	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	340	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese	5,785	2,730	3,055	375	175	200
Filipino	4,270	1,970	2,300	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	40	55	10	0	0
Japanese	260	105	160	200	85	120
Karen	260	150	110	0	0	0
Korean	165	70	95	105	45	55
Laotian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Malaysian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	0	20	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	20	10	15
Thai	65	20	45	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,820	1,375	1,440	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	45	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	60	15	10	0
Oceania origins	315	160	155	85	35	50
Australian	90	55	35	35	15	25
New Zealander	25	0	20	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	200	100	100	10	0	0
Fijian	155	90	70	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	35	0	30	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,170	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	25,335	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	19,830	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,165	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	5,420	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	39,750	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,170	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	505	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	7,225	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,185	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,555	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,695	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,165	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,570	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	7,725	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	6,740	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	5,730	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,400	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,170	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,870	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,300	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,170	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	41,600	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	3,570	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,170	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	15,250	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,295	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,020	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,340	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,225	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,210	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,830	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,170	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,035	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,135	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,170	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,035	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,955	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,170	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,170	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,685	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,585	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,800	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,930	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,855	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,125	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,680	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,510	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,885	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,665	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,215	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,685	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,340	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,860	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	335,493	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,835	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.2	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,740	45,870	43,865	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,380	11,345	11,035	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,980	13,950	13,025	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,380	20,570	19,805	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,240	7,185	2,050	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,895	1,735	1,160	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,340	5,450	890	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,950	6,470	9,475	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,390	975	1,420	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,800	5,940	6,855	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	9,230	4,095	5,140	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	835	415	425	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	125	140	130	60	70
Master's degree	2,040	1,040	1,005	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	270	150	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,140	31,885	29,255	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,630	6,220	5,410	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,505	9,460	8,050	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	16,205	15,800	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,795	5,345	1,450	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,990	1,220	765	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,810	4,125	680	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,660	5,215	7,445	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,840	755	1,090	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,705	4,895	5,810	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	7,725	3,410	4,310	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	260	360	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	115	120	115	50	65
Master's degree	1,795	900	885	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	200	130	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,740	45,870	43,865	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,360	25,300	24,060	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	2,350	740	1,605	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	2,350	745	1,605	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	590	735	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	180	105	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	410	630	315	145	170
Humanities	1,525	710	815	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	50	70	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	335	115	220	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	145	240	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	125	70	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	170	110	85	50	40
54. History	180	100	70	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,525	1,130	2,395	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	75	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	165	180	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	70	690	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	645	170	475	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	40	25	0	20
42. Psychology	665	225	440	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	970	475	500	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	8,025	2,790	5,240	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	165	520	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,335	2,620	4,715	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,225	615	610	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	230	280	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	120	150	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	325	210	120	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	50	65	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,445	875	575	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	765	440	320	220	100
25. Library science	135	25	105	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	85	30	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,515	10,510	1,005	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	255	145	110	120	65	55
14. Engineering	1,580	1,360	220	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,630	255	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,505	3,345	165	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,490	2,375	115	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,795	1,645	155	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	310	335	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	175	220	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	135	120	565	350	210
Health and related fields	6,130	1,040	5,095	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	135	175	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	5,760	875	4,880	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,650	1,260	1,395	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,725	555	1,170	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	440	260	180	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	420	40	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,140	31,885	29,260	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,135	15,675	13,460	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	1,690	475	1,220	1,325	350	975
13. Education	1,685	470	1,220	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,065	490	575	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	130	80	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	860	360	495	260	110	145
Humanities	1,310	625	690	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	45	65	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	295	110	180	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	125	205	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	115	65	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	140	95	50	25	30
54. History	135	80	55	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,940	945	1,990	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	145	165	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	55	560	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	550	125	425	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	20	0	15
42. Psychology	560	195	365	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	805	415	395	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	6,480	2,280	4,205	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	145	470	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,870	2,135	3,735	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	955	455	500	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	405	175	230	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	85	120	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	250	155	95	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,285	805	480	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	710	360	300	200	100
25. Library science	110	20	90	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	70	30	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,915	8,080	840	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	205	110	100	85	35	45
14. Engineering	1,315	1,130	185	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,310	195	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,640	2,505	140	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,800	95	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,360	1,235	125	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	240	285	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	125	185	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	120	100	510	315	195
Health and related fields	4,685	785	3,895	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	110	135	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,380	650	3,735	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	35	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,145	1,035	1,110	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	455	910	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	380	225	160	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	345	35	615	575	45
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,735	45,870	43,865	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,360	25,300	24,060	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,375	20,570	19,805	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	33,105	16,840	16,265	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	26,495	13,325	13,165	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	6,610	3,515	3,095	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,270	3,730	3,545	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	335	265	310	125	185
Philippines	1,735	670	1,065	515	180	340
India	260	155	105	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	195	115	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	120	160	20	15	10
France	50	30	20	25	20	10
Other	4,035	2,220	1,815	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,140	31,880	29,260	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,135	15,675	13,460	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,005	16,205	15,800	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	26,020	13,190	12,830	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	20,615	10,335	10,275	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	5,410	2,855	2,555	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,985	3,015	2,970	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	455	240	210	265	105	160
Philippines	1,585	620	965	460	155	305
India	235	140	100	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	115	65	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	255	115	140	20	15	10
France	45	25	15	15	10	0
Other	3,235	1,760	1,470	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,740	45,870	43,865	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	58,190	32,115	26,080	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	51,770	28,230	23,545	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	6,425	3,885	2,535	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	31,545	13,760	17,790	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	64.8	70.0	59.5	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	57.7	61.5	53.7	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	11.0	12.1	9.7	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,735	45,870	43,865	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,150	13,030	17,120	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	59,585	32,840	26,750	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,520	16,260	12,255	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,065	16,580	14,490	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.2	41.6	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,195	32,115	26,080	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	670	760	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,765	31,445	25,320	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	52,285	28,435	23,845	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,480	3,010	1,475	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,195	32,110	26,080	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	670	760	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,765	31,445	25,320	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	4,060	2,465	1,595	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,355	2,385	5,965	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,780	2,160	625	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	3,245	590	2,655	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,320	1,860	3,460	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,130	485	650	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	14,830	6,275	8,560	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,040	12,885	1,155	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	750	135	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,115	1,600	520	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,190	32,115	26,080	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	670	760	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,765	31,445	25,320	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	140	85	60	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,055	940	120	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	425	310	115	300	235	60
23 Construction	8,115	7,120	995	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	3,880	2,895	985	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,160	1,550	610	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	6,535	3,050	3,485	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,210	2,530	675	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	805	400	410	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,400	435	965	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	580	460	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,650	1,375	1,280	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,020	1,805	1,215	710	410	295
61 Educational services	2,995	1,010	1,980	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	5,950	1,015	4,940	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,115	580	535	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	4,825	1,930	2,890	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,140	1,615	1,525	870	420	455
91 Public administration	4,270	2,215	2,060	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,770	28,225	23,545	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	1,950	870	1,080	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	70	45	35	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,385	7,310	2,075	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	40,360	20,005	20,355	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,360	20,005	20,355	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,145	16,375	18,770	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,375	3,000	1,380	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	720	575	145	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	120	55	65	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,740	27,315	22,430	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,555	21,105	14,445	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,130	1,300	1,825	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	8,210	3,360	4,855	255	140	115
Walked	1,685	730	960	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	485	375	105	340	240	95
Other method	675	440	230	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,745	27,315	22,430	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	9,005	4,260	4,745	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	20,870	11,360	9,505	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	12,645	7,430	5,215	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	3,855	2,215	1,645	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	3,370	2,050	1,320	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,745	27,310	22,430	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,055	3,020	1,040	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,645	6,865	3,785	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,520	6,940	6,575	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,425	3,265	4,160	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,445	2,485	2,955	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,655	4,740	3,920	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,900	33,910	27,990	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	61,245	33,585	27,660	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	60,490	33,230	27,255	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	60,265	33,120	27,145	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	225	115	110	200	70	135
Non-official languages	755	350	405	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	755	350	400	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	95	70	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	90	60	0	0	0
Amharic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	130	85	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	65	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	65	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	45	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	25	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	100	170	20	10	0
Chinese languages	265	95	170	20	10	10
Cantonese	185	75	115	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	20	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	325	330	205	95	110
English and French	130	70	55	65	40	25
English and non-official language	515	245	270	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,895	33,910	27,990	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	58,835	32,335	26,495	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	505	235	270	445	205	250
French	720	360	360	630	280	350
Non-official language	1,795	970	830	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	45	10	35	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	1,750	955	795	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	25	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,700	54,530	52,170	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	87,740	44,835	42,905	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	18,960	9,690	9,270	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	13,830	7,120	6,715	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	5,130	2,575	2,555	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	3,475	1,760	1,710	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	995	1,020	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	1,455	765	690	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	1,660	815	840	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,380	51,895	49,490	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	54,535	27,665	26,870	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	46,850	24,235	22,620	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	29,210	15,165	14,055	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	17,635	9,070	8,570	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	11,175	5,780	5,390	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	4,720	2,295	2,425	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	6,455	3,480	2,965	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	6,460	3,285	3,175	895	415	480