Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Manning Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,048	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,208 r	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,519	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,053	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	767.4	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	157.73	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,045	60,055	60,995	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	23,895	12,125	11,770	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	8,550	4,355	4,190	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	8,245	4,150	4,090	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	7,100	3,620	3,480	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	84,485	42,080	42,405	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	7,545	3,845	3,700	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	8,940	4,550	4,390	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	10,470	5,255	5,220	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	10,285	5,145	5,145	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	8,925	4,515	4,405	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	7,805	3,805	4,005	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	7,835	3,895	3,935	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	8,260	4,050	4,215	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	7,970	3,955	4,020	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	6,450	3,065	3,385	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	12,670	5,850	6,820	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	4,910	2,405	2,510	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	3,050	1,425	1,620	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	2,100	965	1,135	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	1,490	640	850	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	1,120	420	700	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	735	305	430	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	300	100	200	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	65	10	55	420	110	305
100 years and over	15	5	10	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	20.2	19.3	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.1	69.5	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	10.5	9.7	11.2	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	36.3	35.7	36.9	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	34.7	34.1	35.3	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,050	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	23,210	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,005	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,825	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	6,495	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	205	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,475	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	615	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,050	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	8,890	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	13,640	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	7,835	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	7,040	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	5,655	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,940	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,155	47,930	49,225	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	55,640	27,930	27,705	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	46,895	23,550	23,340	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	8,745	4,380	4,360	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	41,520	20,000	21,520	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	29,465	16,145	13,320	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,375	925	1,445	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	5,760	2,190	3,570	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	3,925	740	3,180	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,245	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	14,660	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	7,820	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	7,045	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	3,715	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,240	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	27,065	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	22,695	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	4,370	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,175	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	4,995	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,180	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,065	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	11,040	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	16,025	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	6,105	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	6,495	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	3,430	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	3,615	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,720	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	840	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,645	9,705	8,940	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,050	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	30,235	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,995	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,245	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,470	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,345	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	8,890	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,460	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,085	59,500	60,585	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	109,700	54,720	54,985	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	235	105	125	15	10	10
English and French	6,815	3,315	3,500	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	3,335	1,355	1,980	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,085	59,500	60,585	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	113,555	56,485	57,070	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	2,450	1,280	1,175	1,910	925	985
English and French	835	430	400	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	3,245	1,305	1,940	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,865	1,495	1,375	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,085	59,495	60,585	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	115,915	57,475	58,445	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	76,665	38,630	38,035	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	74,485	37,495	36,985	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	2,180	1,135	1,045	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	39,255	18,840	20,410	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	205	60	150	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	175	50	125	20	5	15
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	50	110	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	35	10	30	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	5	15	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	70	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,045	18,785	20,260	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,515	3,275	3,240	365	250	115
Berber languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,930	895	1,035	10	5	5
Bilen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	160	85	75	0	0	0
Somali	1,755	805	950	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	4,565	2,365	2,200	355	245	115
Amharic	430	200	230	10	5	5
Arabic	3,685	1,930	1,755	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	30	20	10
Maltese	5	0	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	370	185	180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,355	1,100	1,255	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	90	105	90	45	45
Vietnamese	2,160	1,005	1,155	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,345	1,490	1,855	820	280	540
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	155	65	90	40	10	25
Fijian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	20	10	5	10
Ilocano	115	45	75	40	15	20
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,915	1,300	1,610	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	35	20	15
Creole languages	205	110	90	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	55	35	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	50	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	400	215	180	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	290	160	130	35	20	10
Tamil	65	30	35	15	10	5
Telugu	35	20	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,590	8,505	9,080	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	35	15	15	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	4,660	2,160	2,500	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	35	15	15	45	25	20
Latvian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	4,630	2,150	2,485	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	210	100	105	5	5	5
Bulgarian	25	15	10	25	20	10
Croatian	365	180	180	185	100	85
Czech	50	25	25	155	70	85
Macedonian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Polish	1,520	730	785	325	150	170
Russian	255	110	150	275	115	160
Serbian	350	170	180	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	45	20	5	10
Slovak	45	20	20	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	35	15	20
Ukrainian	1,615	700	910	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	990	460	525	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	20	5	10	115	55	65
Danish	30	15	15	365	180	190
Dutch	315	165	150	1,085	515	565
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	10
German	595	260	335	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	135	55	80
Swedish	5	5	0	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	85	50	35	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	6,155	3,080	3,080	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	5,405	2,700	2,705	1,220	625	595
Bengali	60	35	30	25	15	10
Gujarati	240	110	125	50	25	25
Hindi	1,270	600	670	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,005	1,520	1,485	940	470	470
Sindhi	125	65	60	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	55	10	5	5
Urdu	525	275	250	40	25	20
Iranian languages	740	375	365	160	80	80
Kurdish	310	150	155	0	5	0
Pashto	85	50	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	345	170	170	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,665	2,740	2,920	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,120	550	575	350	195	150
Portuguese	1,315	630	680	200	90	110
Romanian	335	165	165	60	25	30
Spanish	2,890	1,395	1,500	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	15	40	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	65	75	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,335	665	670	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	115	60	55	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	5	5	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ga	5	5	0	0	5	5
Ganda	50	25	25	5	0	5
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	40	25	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	50	50	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	200	100	105	5	0	5
Shona	65	35	30	5	0	0
Swahili	245	125	125	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	65	65	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	140	155	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	170	85	90	0	0	0
Dinka	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,385	2,980	3,400	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	6,335	2,960	3,375	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	4,320	2,035	2,285	505	230	280
Hakka	215	105	105	10	0	5
Mandarin	1,225	550	675	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	110	130	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	150	165	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	65	100	25	75
Lao	95	45	45	5	5	0
Thai	30	10	20	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	80	80	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	65	30	20	15
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	185	90	95	440	215	225
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	5	5	135	60	75
Hungarian	175	90	85	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	10	5
Multiple responses	4,165	2,025	2,140	1,530	720	810
English and French	325	160	165	385	180	200
English and non-official language	3,620	1,755	1,865	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	150	75	80	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,085	59,500	60,585	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	110,775	54,980	55,795	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	88,315	44,175	44,145	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	87,275	43,625	43,650	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	1,040	545	495	415	190	220
Non-official languages	22,460	10,805	11,650	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,420	10,790	11,625	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,190	2,055	2,135	200	120	80
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,410	655	750	10	0	5
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	1,265	580	680	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,765	1,395	1,375	195	115	75
Amharic	285	130	155	5	0	0
Arabic	2,200	1,125	1,080	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	225	110	115	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,555	695	850	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	50	65	30	35
Vietnamese	1,465	660	810	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,810	870	940	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	40	35	5	0	0
Fijian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,670	805	865	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	105	55	55	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	165	150	10	10	5
Kannada	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	245	130	110	15	10	5
Tamil	40	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	15	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,105	4,455	4,660	1,880	915	965
Albanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,985	955	1,030	380	175	205
Baltic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,970	955	1,020	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	50	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	190	100	95	45	20	25
Czech	15	5	10	45	20	20
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Polish	745	355	390	70	30	35
Russian	155	75	80	155	75	85
Serbian	195	95	100	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Slovak	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	470	220	245	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	45	55	425	205	215
Afrikaans	10	0	5	45	20	20
Danish	5	5	0	25	10	15
Dutch	20	10	15	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,155	2,055	2,100	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	3,710	1,840	1,870	665	335	330
Bengali	35	15	15	10	10	5
Gujarati	130	60	75	15	5	10
Hindi	730	350	380	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,305	1,155	1,150	560	280	280
Sindhi	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Urdu	320	165	160	25	10	15
Iranian languages	440	215	225	90	40	50
Kurdish	165	85	80	0	0	0
Pashto	60	35	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	90	120	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,835	1,375	1,455	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	335	155	180	45	20	20
Portuguese	495	235	260	50	20	25
Romanian	170	90	85	10	5	5
Spanish	1,825	895	935	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	5
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	245	275	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	60	40	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	115	55	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	25	15	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,350	2,015	2,335	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	4,305	1,990	2,315	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	3,065	1,410	1,655	235	115	115
Hakka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	820	390	425	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	70	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	20	5	10
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	55	50	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	5	0
Turkish	70	45	30	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	9,310	4,520	4,795	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	305	160	150	165	65	100
English and non-official language	8,740	4,215	4,520	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	85	40	45	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	175	100	75	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,085	59,500	60,590	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	96,320	47,900	48,425	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	9,500	4,740	4,760	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	965	470	490	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	12,860	6,165	6,690	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	215	75	140	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	12,640	6,095	6,550	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	110	50	60	15	10	5
English and non-official language	205	100	100	60	35	25
French and non-official language	120	60	55	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,065	47,325	48,745	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,975	44,830	46,145	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,185	52,131	32,506	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,000	44,835	46,170	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,853	44,964	30,009	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,195	42,425	40,780	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,295	52,065	31,986	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,735	22,300	33,435	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,987	3,140	4,438	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,910	38,425	35,485	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	53,376	34,846	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,070	47,325	48,740	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,020	44,760	46,260	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,030	61,095	39,323	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,050	44,765	46,285	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,870	49,858	34,144	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,260	42,360	40,895	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,864	60,920	38,411	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,445	22,035	33,400	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,249	6,981	7,426	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,910	38,305	35,600	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,525	60,593	39,692	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,070	47,325	48,740	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,745	19,215	15,530	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,757	68,011	52,553	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,603	76,807	56,214	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.3	86.5	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.9	84.8	77.4	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.6	13.5	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,065	47,330	48,740	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	5,095	2,495	2,595	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	90,975	44,830	46,140	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	94.7	94.7	94.7	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,590	4,445	7,140	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	12,470	4,690	7,785	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	10,980	4,200	6,780	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	9,285	3,885	5,400	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	9,415	4,260	5,155	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	8,305	4,050	4,255	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	7,065	3,970	3,090	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	5,485	3,450	2,030	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	4,115	2,720	1,395	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	3,270	2,150	1,120	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	9,000	7,005	1,990	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	6,740	5,050	1,685	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	2,265	1,955	305	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,065	47,325	48,740	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	5,070	2,490	2,575	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	91,000	44,835	46,165	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	94.7	94.7	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,780	4,505	7,275	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	13,055	4,935	8,125	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	12,565	4,895	7,670	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	11,940	5,200	6,740	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	11,590	5,595	6,000	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	9,700	5,420	4,280	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	6,645	4,250	2,390	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	4,680	3,115	1,565	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	9,040	6,915	2,130	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	3,195	2,260	930	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	1,485	540	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	3,825	3,165	655	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,070	47,325	48,740	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	22,160	8,905	13,260	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	73,905	38,425	35,485	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	76.9	81.2	72.8	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,875	3,030	3,840	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,915	1,995	2,925	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,290	3,420	4,865	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	7,230	2,990	4,235	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	7,175	3,115	4,060	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	7,615	3,480	4,135	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	7,010	3,445	3,565	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	3,445	2,480	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	3,045	1,690	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	14,140	10,450	3,690	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	3,560	2,400	1,165	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,945	1,960	990	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	7,635	6,090	1,540	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,055	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,076	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,033	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,890	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,314	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,440	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,165	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,688	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,854	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,050	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,766	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,545	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,722	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,140	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,309	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,216	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,055	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	445	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	780	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,135	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,160	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,370	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,355	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,820	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,405	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,745	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,370	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,695	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,050	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	830	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,185	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,430	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,610	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,735	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,710	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,455	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,230	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,065	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,925	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,110	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,845	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,975	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,520	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,795	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,258	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,670	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,313	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,624	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,040	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,288	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,408	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,447	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,988	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,445	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,687	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,836	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,730	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,219	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,117	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,691	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,495	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,300	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,651	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,500	7,840	6,660	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,238	54,279	39,762	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,750	45,874	35,281	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,565	7,705	6,860	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,703	60,014	44,490	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,793	48,708	38,272	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,940	59,435	60,500	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,040	23,105	25,935	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	9,400	4,395	5,005	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	8,480	3,835	4,650	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	9,585	4,465	5,120	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	10,160	4,810	5,350	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	11,420	5,605	5,815	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	70,900	36,335	34,565	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	12,240	6,080	6,155	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	13,715	6,950	6,765	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	14,800	7,540	7,260	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	16,015	8,255	7,755	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	14,135	7,505	6,625	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,940	59,440	60,500	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	28,235	14,320	13,920	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	10,215	5,220	4,990	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	79,630	39,465	40,160	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	12,070	5,650	6,420	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,710	5,805	6,910	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	5,150	2,590	2,560	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	2,050	1,045	1,005	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	6,720	2,925	3,800	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	830	285	550	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.6	9.8	11.4	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.1	18.4	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.0	20.1	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	7.4	9.5	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	6.9	5.0	8.6	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,005	5,115	5,885	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	4,170	2,090	2,080	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	1,710	870	840	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	6,385	2,860	3,525	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	450	165	280	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	8.6	9.7	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	14.6	14.9	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	16.7	16.8	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.2	8.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	3.7	2.9	4.4	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,940	59,440	60,500	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	116,500	58,005	58,495	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	116,280	57,900	58,380	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	6,895	3,320	3,575	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	50,035	24,210	25,830	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	400	120	280	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	360	110	255	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	330	85	245	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	150	35	115	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	170	50	120	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	15	10	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	10	10	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,650	24,090	25,565	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,530	4,720	4,805	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	10	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,430	1,100	1,335	10	0	10
Bilen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	210	100	105	0	0	0
Somali	2,205	990	1,220	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	7,275	3,710	3,565	425	275	150
Amharic	785	340	440	0	0	0
Arabic	6,130	3,140	2,985	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	530	290	240	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,090	1,430	1,660	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	110	125	100	65	35
Vietnamese	2,855	1,325	1,535	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,400	2,060	2,340	1,170	390	780
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	255	125	140	125	50	75
Fijian	50	25	25	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	40	55	15	0	15
Ilocano	160	70	90	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	165	85	80	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,885	2,175	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	10	15
Creole languages	335	180	160	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	15	15	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	145	90	60	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	535	305	225	85	35	45
Kannada	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	365	210	155	55	25	30
Tamil	150	80	70	20	0	15
Telugu	65	45	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	22,230	10,765	11,465	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,650	2,570	3,080	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Latvian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	5,635	2,560	3,070	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	15	10	10
Bulgarian	30	10	20	25	15	15
Croatian	475	250	225	275	155	120
Czech	75	40	35	185	90	90
Macedonian	30	20	15	20	10	10
Polish	1,865	900	960	320	140	175
Russian	615	270	345	365	145	220
Serbian	515	275	240	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	45	35	25	15
Slovak	105	50	55	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	30	20	15
Ukrainian	2,225	880	1,350	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	10	10	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,340	650	690	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	15	10	10	310	175	140
Danish	50	25	25	420	175	245
Dutch	425	215	215	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	820	410	410	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	25	0	25	170	60	105
Swedish	10	10	10	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Greek	110	55	50	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	7,540	3,855	3,695	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	6,775	3,435	3,345	1,550	770	780
Bengali	85	50	35	35	15	20
Gujarati	420	185	235	75	30	45
Hindi	2,505	1,280	1,230	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	50	25	20	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,855	1,965	1,885	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	240	120	120	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	80	10	10	0
Urdu	850	425	425	105	65	45
Iranian languages	840	450	395	225	125	105
Kurdish	390	215	175	0	0	0
Pashto	150	80	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	305	155	150	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,785	3,770	4,020	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,780	890	890	700	345	355
Portuguese	1,690	820	865	370	160	210
Romanian	415	210	205	90	55	35
Spanish	4,150	1,965	2,185	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	135	60	80	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,265	1,120	1,145	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	195	90	100	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	65	30	40	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ganda	110	55	55	20	10	20
Igbo	35	20	20	35	25	10
Lingala	180	80	105	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	70	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	185	150	0	0	0
Shona	90	35	55	10	10	0
Swahili	665	385	285	35	20	20
Wolof	20	10	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	260	125	135	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	575	260	320	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	60	90	0	0	0
Dinka	90	40	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	110	105	220	80	140
American Sign Language	85	35	45	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,700	3,715	3,985	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	7,630	3,680	3,945	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	5,555	2,685	2,865	660	295	370
Hakka	190	85	100	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,730	1,245	1,485	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	185	125	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	355	175	175	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	40	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	105	35	75	105	25	80
Lao	65	25	40	15	0	15
Thai	55	10	45	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	135	125	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	30	10	20
Turkish	200	110	90	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	200	100	100	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	15	0	10	125	50	75
Hungarian	190	100	90	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,940	59,440	60,500	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,690	53,435	54,260	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,910	13,230	12,680	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,780	40,200	41,580	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,245	6,005	6,240	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,940	59,440	60,500	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,535	40,325	40,210	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,640	18,175	19,465	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	7,415	3,750	3,665	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	5,950	3,010	2,935	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	6,980	3,160	3,820	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	9,910	4,700	5,210	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	4,455	2,080	2,375	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	5,455	2,625	2,830	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,385	3,550	3,830	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,765	940	825	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,640	18,170	19,465	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	3,835	1,965	1,870	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	6,375	3,340	3,030	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	9,320	4,145	5,180	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	15,140	7,400	7,745	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	2,965	1,330	1,640	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,635	18,175	19,465	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	4,245	2,045	2,200	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	95	25	70	60	15	50
Colombia	460	230	235	55	15	40
El Salvador	845	385	460	15	10	10
Guyana	210	90	125	25	20	10
Haiti	90	60	25	20	0	15
Jamaica	485	225	255	45	10	30
Mexico	250	135	120	145	50	95
Peru	40	0	35	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	250	125	125	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	495	255	240	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	1,020	510	515	270	115	155
Europe	7,375	3,590	3,785	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	570	290	285	45	10	35
Croatia	205	105	100	230	130	105
France	65	30	35	180	95	80
Germany	435	200	235	1,700	810	885
Greece	85	50	40	70	55	20
Hungary	125	65	65	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	20	40	240	115	125
Italy	800	405	390	235	145	95
Netherlands	340	205	140	1,085	495	595
Poland	1,260	600	660	240	125	120
Portugal	860	405	455	120	85	40
Romania	305	155	145	110	55	55
Russian Federation	135	45	90	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	75	70	50	30	20
Ukraine	520	205	315	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	945	480	465	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	525	250	270	1,535	750	790
Africa	6,275	2,990	3,290	930	495	435
Algeria	40	25	15	10	0	0
Egypt	60	40	20	30	20	15
Ethiopia	715	300	410	25	10	15
Kenya	290	130	165	30	15	10
Morocco	55	20	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	565	260	300	40	20	25
Somalia	1,195	530	665	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	65	55	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	3,240	1,625	1,615	235	120	120
Asia	18,755	9,075	9,675	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	165	70	100	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	35	25	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,405	1,115	1,290	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	845	420	425	165	100	75
India	3,045	1,565	1,485	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	215	115	95
Iraq	530	265	265	0	10	0
Japan	45	10	35	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	330	135	195
Lebanon	1,370	735	635	20	20	0
Pakistan	660	350	310	35	10	25
Philippines	3,880	1,800	2,080	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	170	75	90	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	515	245	265	60	20	35
Taiwan	35	15	20	80	40	45
Viet Nam	2,560	1,170	1,385	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	2,290	1,120	1,170	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	990	475	515	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,380	3,555	3,830	1,705	805	900
Americas	680	320	360	220	125	95
Brazil	35	10	20	15	10	15
Colombia	95	45	55	0	0	0
Cuba	30	15	15	0	0	10
Haiti	25	15	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	100	45	50	0	0	0
Mexico	80	40	45	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	190	75	115	0	0	0
Europe	580	275	305	365	165	200
France	10	0	10	0	10	0
Germany	20	15	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	30	10	30
Ukraine	110	45	60	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	40	35	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	290	135	155	35	20	15
Africa	1,410	670	740	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	65	35	35	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	30	30	10	0	10
Ethiopia	95	30	65	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	0	0	0
Somalia	350	165	185	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	525	265	265	15	15	0
Asia	4,600	2,230	2,370	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	300	125	175	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	25	15	15	0
India	1,000	540	460	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	10	0
Iraq	170	85	80	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Philippines	1,820	900	925	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	80	40	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	160	185	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkey	25	0	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	195	85	115	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	135	55	80	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	120	50	65	25	10	15
Australia	15	0	15	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	55	50	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,940	59,435	60,500	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	39,875	19,400	20,475	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,025	14,525	14,495	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,040	25,510	25,530	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,970	14,810	16,160	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,335	5,845	5,490	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,350	2,775	1,575	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,985	3,070	3,920	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,585	4,285	6,295	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,755	4,540	4,215	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	145	155	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,940	59,440	60,500	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,495	3,315	4,180	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,360	3,255	4,105	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,580	1,605	1,970	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	3,720	1,615	2,110	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	60	30	30	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	40	55	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	20	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,440	56,120	56,325	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,940	59,440	60,500	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,045	1,350	1,700	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,895	58,090	58,805	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,940	59,435	60,500	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,375	985	1,385	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,210	910	1,295	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,445	605	840	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	730	285	445	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	35	15	15	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	170	80	90	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	170	75	90	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,140	2,840	3,295	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,795	2,690	3,105	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,370	1,635	1,735	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,370	1,020	1,350	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	20	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	345	150	195	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	140	185	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,430	55,610	55,820	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,940	59,440	60,500	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,410	23,935	24,480	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,415	4,315	4,105	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	8,000	3,960	4,045	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	11,130	5,370	5,760	950	500	445
Filipino	4,955	2,375	2,575	1,290	520	770
Latin American	3,315	1,565	1,750	565	240	325
Arab	5,935	3,065	2,875	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,460	1,660	1,795	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	630	305	325	195	105	90
Korean	135	75	60	465	210	260
Japanese	125	55	75	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	330	360	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,630	865	760	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,530	35,505	36,020	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,940	59,440	60,500	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	8,515	3,830	4,685	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,320	2,470	2,855	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	110	65	50	125	70	55
Métis	3,590	1,520	2,065	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	21,310	10,920	10,385	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	115	65	50	225	140	75
American	1,010	495	520	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	20,510	10,500	10,010	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	35	40	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	45	35	10	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	62,565	30,870	31,695	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	29,980	15,110	14,870	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	15	10	10	30	20	15
English	15,880	7,975	7,905	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	12,265	6,085	6,180	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	15	10	10	95	50	45
Scottish	12,495	6,245	6,255	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	1,520	670	845	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,535	770	770	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	10,430	4,955	5,475	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	10,415	4,945	5,465	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,085	8,460	8,625	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	855	410	450	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	335	180	160	980	480	505
Dutch	4,000	1,910	2,085	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	40	25	15	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	12,735	6,250	6,495	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	10	0	10	20	10	15
Swiss	285	160	125	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,080	2,480	2,595	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	855	410	440	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	265	130	135	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	355	200	155	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	2,340	1,105	1,230	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	1,420	675	745	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	115	130	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	21,420	10,075	11,350	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	15	10	15	65	30	40
Byelorussian	25	0	20	40	15	25
Czech	300	145	155	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	180	80	100	410	155	260
Estonian	25	10	15	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,075	530	540	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	90	60	35	225	115	105
Lithuanian	100	35	65	220	115	105
Moldovan	15	10	0	0	10	0
Polish	6,565	3,090	3,470	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	1,220	575	645	890	450	440
Russian	1,525	665	860	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	280	135	145	360	175	185
Ukrainian	14,400	6,690	7,715	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	75	50	30
Southern European origins	10,810	5,315	5,495	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	120	65	60	55	30	25
Bosnian	390	200	190	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	680	340	340	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	300	165	140	630	300	335
Italian	4,570	2,270	2,300	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	25	40	25	15
Maltese	25	15	0	80	45	35
Montenegrin	15	0	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	2,695	1,300	1,390	855	485	375
Serbian	590	310	285	205	75	130
Sicilian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	160	85	80	170	85	90
Spanish	1,720	805	910	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	110	75	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	405	235	165	865	445	420
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	125	75	50	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	140	110	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	2,185	1,010	1,170	460	200	265
Antiguan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	125	40	85	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	70	30	40	25	0	25
Dominican	45	20	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	55	35	20	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	65	35	20	10	10
Jamaican	1,175	545	630	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	350	195	160	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	45	90	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	150	55	95	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,785	1,770	2,015	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	50	95	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	40	15	25
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	120	70	45	120	35	85
Chilean	620	340	285	135	80	60
Colombian	660	310	350	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Guatemalan	125	65	60	20	10	10
Guyanese	200	80	120	40	25	15
Hispanic	175	80	95	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	90	25	70	20	10	10
Mexican	525	250	275	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	140	65	70	45	30	15
Panamanian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	75	20	50	60	30	35
Salvadorean	965	430	535	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	15	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	105	75	35	25	15
African origins	10,505	5,125	5,380	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	2,320	1,190	1,130	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	520	280	240	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	285	140	140	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	290	140	150	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	560	260	300	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	15	25	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	145	85	60	0	0	0
Togolese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	115	105	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	180	100	75	10	10	10
North African origins	990	485	500	110	80	30
Algerian	25	15	10	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	65	50	30	25	10
Libyan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	15	0	10
Moroccan	90	35	55	35	30	10
Sudanese	600	290	310	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	5,720	2,810	2,915	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	160	110	55	0	0	0
Burundian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Djiboutian	30	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	870	445	420	0	0	0
Ethiopian	995	435	560	35	15	20
Harari	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	30	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	15	0	10	0
Oromo	110	80	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	400	205	195	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	2,660	1,240	1,425	10	10	0
South African	60	35	20	480	240	240
Tanzanian	90	70	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	135	75	60	30	10	20
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	145	65	85	30	15	15
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	65	35	15	15
Other African origins	1,755	775	980	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	190	80	110	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,565	700	870	510	265	245
Asian origins	33,630	16,810	16,820	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,715	3,935	3,780	1,070	580	490
Afghan	340	165	175	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	735	375	360	160	120	45
Armenian	25	0	15	50	30	20
Assyrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	65	75	345	175	170
Iraqi	405	220	185	10	0	10
Israeli	45	30	20	40	0	40
Jordanian	215	105	115	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	395	210	185	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,145	2,125	2,020	175	105	70
Palestinian	755	390	365	10	0	10
Pashtun	10	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	580	265	310	140	50	85
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	10	0	10
Turk	275	135	140	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	0	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	180	105	75	30	30	0
South Asian origins	8,240	4,230	4,010	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	55	30	25	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	6,740	3,445	3,295	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	35	25	10	20
Pakistani	685	360	330	15	0	15
Punjabi	790	405	390	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	170	80	90	40	30	15
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	30	25	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,860	8,710	9,150	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	50	25	30	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	380	205	175	145	80	70
Chinese	9,770	4,830	4,935	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	5,240	2,510	2,725	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	95	45	50	200	110	90
Japanese	150	60	85	855	380	470
Karen	35	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	140	80	60	475	220	255
Laotian	105	50	50	0	0	10
Malaysian	165	100	65	50	10	40
Mongolian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	30	10	20	75	35	40
Thai	90	40	45	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	3,440	1,655	1,785	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	20	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	55	20	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	55	15	20	10	10
Oceania origins	835	395	440	1,020	490	530
Australian	125	55	70	525	245	280
New Zealander	40	25	20	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	670	315	350	280	150	130
Fijian	635	290	340	55	30	25
Hawaiian	25	10	10	160	85	80
Maori	10	10	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,050	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	31,260	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	11,790	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,055	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	11,685	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	31,370	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,050	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	2,855	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,875	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,305	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,955	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,050	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,505	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	7,695	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	7,430	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	6,025	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,385	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,050	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,705	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,345	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,055	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	40,065	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	2,990	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,055	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	940	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,480	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,850	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,445	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,145	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,620	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,585	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,050	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,315	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,740	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,055	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,965	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,135	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,950	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,050	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,705	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,420	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,685	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,885	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,265	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,440	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,120	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	535	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,855	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,515	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,340	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,315	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,240	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,511	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,484	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	369,889	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,669	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,790	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,336	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,070	47,325	48,745	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,850	9,305	9,545	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,310	14,670	15,645	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,910	23,350	23,555	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,765	7,815	1,950	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,075	1,900	1,170	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,690	5,915	780	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,725	7,575	11,150	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,975	1,195	1,775	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,440	6,765	8,680	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	11,685	4,950	6,735	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,000	400	600	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	145	175	850	555	290
Master's degree	2,180	1,100	1,080	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	165	90	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,590	33,205	34,385	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,385	4,750	4,635	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,520	9,320	10,195	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,690	19,135	19,550	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,605	6,160	1,440	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,325	1,465	860	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,275	4,700	580	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,640	6,330	9,305	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,350	995	1,360	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,095	5,650	7,445	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	9,805	4,110	5,695	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	820	315	500	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	125	150	555	295	255
Master's degree	1,990	970	1,020	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	130	75	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,070	47,325	48,740	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,160	23,975	25,185	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,690	625	2,065	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,685	625	2,065	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	555	525	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	260	85	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	735	300	440	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	1,695	690	1,010	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	45	100	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	250	100	150	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	220	435	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	60	50	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	150	125	320	210	110
54. History	215	100	110	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	20	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,185	2,710	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	65	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	170	190	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	65	845	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	650	185	465	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	15	20	85	35	50
42. Psychology	665	180	485	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	640	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	9,930	3,400	6,530	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	160	555	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,210	3,240	5,970	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,640	820	820	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	535	235	305	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	210	245	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	405	275	130	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	105	130	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,560	960	600	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,320	870	450	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	85	10	75	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	70	80	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,100	12,060	1,040	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	275	200	70	335	205	125
14. Engineering	2,095	1,760	335	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,620	2,280	340	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,620	3,495	130	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,570	2,485	90	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,920	1,850	65	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	290	235	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	205	160	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	90	75	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	7,785	1,270	6,510	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	145	215	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	7,345	1,085	6,260	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	40	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,005	1,485	1,515	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	600	1,275	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	630	425	205	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,590	33,200	34,385	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,900	14,070	14,830	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,085	445	1,640	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,085	445	1,635	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	490	420	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	50	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	650	275	375	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,415	555	860	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	35	95	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	210	80	135	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	185	380	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	125	105	175	110	65
54. History	165	85	75	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,280	990	2,295	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	130	165	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	45	705	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	585	155	425	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	0	65	25	40
42. Psychology	550	150	405	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,020	500	520	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	8,380	2,875	5,500	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	130	470	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,780	2,745	5,030	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	595	665	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	145	240	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	135	185	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	355	245	110	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	65	115	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,405	885	520	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	810	400	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	70	15	60	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	55	60	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,695	9,765	930	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	210	155	60	220	105	120
14. Engineering	1,835	1,510	325	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,215	1,920	290	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,900	2,770	130	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,035	1,955	75	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,500	1,445	55	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	220	200	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	145	140	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	60	995	745	250
Health and related fields	6,385	1,070	5,315	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	120	155	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	910	5,130	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	25	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,245	1,200	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	500	990	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	540	360	175	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,065	47,325	48,745	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,160	23,975	25,185	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,910	23,350	23,555	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	37,570	18,750	18,815	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	30,815	15,300	15,515	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	6,755	3,450	3,305	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,340	4,600	4,740	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	380	220	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	1,900	790	1,105	490	130	360
India	1,245	635	615	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	285	205	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	365	150	220	400	195	210
France	25	15	15	40	15	25
Other	4,720	2,350	2,370	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,590	33,200	34,385	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,900	14,065	14,835	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,685	19,140	19,550	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	30,640	15,270	15,370	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	24,920	12,380	12,545	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	5,720	2,895	2,830	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,045	3,870	4,180	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	305	190	1,160	575	585
Philippines	1,725	710	1,015	410	115	295
India	1,095	535	560	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	175	130	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	120	200	355	170	180
France	20	10	15	0	0	10
Other	4,095	2,015	2,080	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,065	47,325	48,745	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	68,655	36,095	32,560	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	62,390	32,405	29,980	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	6,260	3,685	2,575	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	27,415	11,235	16,180	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	71.5	76.3	66.8	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	64.9	68.5	61.5	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	9.1	10.2	7.9	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,070	47,325	48,745	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,515	10,385	15,125	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	70,555	36,940	33,620	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,640	19,810	15,835	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,915	17,130	17,780	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.5	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,650	36,090	32,560	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	640	820	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	67,195	35,450	31,745	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	61,980	31,955	30,025	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,210	3,500	1,715	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,650	36,095	32,560	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	640	815	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	67,195	35,450	31,740	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	5,425	3,065	2,360	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,035	2,785	8,250	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,980	3,135	845	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	5,005	895	4,115	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,585	2,370	4,220	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	890	385	500	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	16,720	7,020	9,700	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,235	13,275	955	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	860	725	135	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	1,795	665	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,650	36,095	32,560	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	640	815	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	67,190	35,450	31,740	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	275	180	95	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,670	1,400	265	685	630	55
22 Utilities	750	530	220	280	205	75
23 Construction	8,130	7,070	1,060	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	4,245	3,150	1,090	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	2,365	1,605	760	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	7,880	3,530	4,350	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,750	3,025	720	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,010	625	385	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	2,340	645	1,695	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,130	625	505	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,410	1,930	1,485	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	30	85	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,935	1,560	1,375	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	3,525	945	2,580	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	8,510	1,420	7,090	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,075	535	540	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	5,070	2,150	2,920	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,270	1,490	1,780	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	5,740	2,995	2,745	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,390	32,410	29,985	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	2,195	980	1,220	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	140	90	55	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	9,600	7,480	2,115	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	50,455	23,855	26,595	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,450	23,860	26,595	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,125	18,430	23,695	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,975	4,455	2,520	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,215	890	325	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	140	90	45	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,050	31,340	28,710	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,920	25,850	20,065	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,365	1,330	2,035	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	8,650	3,065	5,590	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,060	450	605	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	200	145	55	850	565	285
Other method	855	495	355	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,050	31,340	28,710	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	9,430	3,960	5,470	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	23,325	12,320	11,005	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	18,350	9,900	8,455	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	5,275	2,885	2,390	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	3,670	2,275	1,395	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,050	31,340	28,715	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,300	3,940	1,360	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,625	8,215	5,415	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,305	7,625	8,680	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,720	3,705	5,015	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,735	2,425	3,315	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,365	5,435	4,930	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,795	38,020	34,770	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	71,830	37,550	34,280	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	70,875	37,065	33,805	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	70,760	37,025	33,730	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	115	40	70	165	25	135
Non-official languages	960	485	470	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	485	470	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	30	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	45	20	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	135	100	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	20	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	30	20	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	60	35	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	30	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	35	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	55	50	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	15	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	40	35	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	520	260	265	105	70	40
Chinese languages	520	255	265	105	70	35
Cantonese	460	245	220	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	10	35	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	960	470	495	265	145	125
English and French	195	100	100	65	30	35
English and non-official language	755	360	390	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,795	38,020	34,770	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	69,250	36,280	32,970	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	475	225	250	250	85	170
French	760	390	370	595	250	340
Non-official language	2,265	1,115	1,160	780	340	440
Aboriginal	10	0	10	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	2,260	1,110	1,150	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	20	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,130	58,475	59,655	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	99,205	49,070	50,130	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	18,925	9,405	9,520	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	13,895	6,870	7,025	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	5,035	2,535	2,495	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	3,755	1,925	1,835	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	2,220	1,105	1,110	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,535	815	720	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	1,275	610	665	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,340	55,050	56,290	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	63,430	31,345	32,080	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	47,915	23,705	24,210	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	30,605	14,970	15,635	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	17,310	8,735	8,575	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	11,255	5,710	5,550	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	5,080	2,460	2,620	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	6,180	3,250	2,930	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	6,050	3,030	3,030	3,630	1,780	1,855