Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Mill Woods [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Mill Woods Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton Mill Woods [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Mill Woods [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,561	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,103	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,356	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,049	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,305.9	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.42	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,565	59,220	59,340	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	24,205	12,380	11,820	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	8,305	4,220	4,085	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	8,305	4,275	4,035	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	7,590	3,890	3,705	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	82,160	41,130	41,030	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	7,500	3,895	3,605	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	7,975	4,145	3,830	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	9,835	5,020	4,810	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	10,400	5,175	5,225	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	9,465	4,710	4,755	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	8,345	4,205	4,140	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	7,240	3,665	3,575	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	7,330	3,605	3,725	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	7,440	3,595	3,845	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	6,635	3,110	3,525	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	12,200	5,710	6,490	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	5,045	2,425	2,620	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	2,940	1,460	1,475	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	1,780	845	935	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	1,185	525	660	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	1,250	450	800	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	835	325	510	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	310	100	215	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	90	25	65	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	15	5	15	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	20.9	19.9	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.5	69.1	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	10.3	9.6	10.9	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.1	0.8	1.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	36.1	35.4	36.7	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	34.7	33.9	35.4	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,050	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	23,040	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	320	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,595	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,840	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	6,335	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	720	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,700	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,050	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	6,600	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	11,425	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	7,315	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	7,345	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	6,360	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,455	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,360	46,840	47,515	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	56,960	28,590	28,370	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	50,070	25,170	24,900	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	6,890	3,415	3,475	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	37,395	18,250	19,145	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	27,035	14,975	12,065	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	1,980	790	1,195	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	4,755	1,770	2,980	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	3,625	715	2,910	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,720	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	13,635	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	7,650	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	7,830	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,605	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,725	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	27,460	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	24,015	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	3,445	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,255	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	4,200	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,460	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	10,575	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	16,895	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	6,175	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	7,340	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	3,375	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,255	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	3,065	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,475	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	725	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,430	8,610	7,820	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,050	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	28,215	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,780	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,435	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,165	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,670	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	6,600	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,070	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,840	58,870	58,970	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	107,100	54,135	52,960	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	200	85	110	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	6,780	3,220	3,560	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	3,765	1,425	2,340	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,840	58,870	58,970	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	111,185	55,925	55,260	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	2,150	1,135	1,010	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	800	405	400	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	3,705	1,400	2,300	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,550	1,340	1,210	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.1	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,840	58,865	58,970	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	112,920	56,410	56,510	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	67,295	33,840	33,455	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	65,325	32,785	32,540	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,970	1,055	910	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	45,625	22,565	23,060	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	90	40	55	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	65	25	40	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	35	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	10	5	5	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	10	5	5	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	25	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	5	0	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	10	0	5	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,535	22,530	23,005	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,800	865	940	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	10	5	5	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	895	420	475	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	130	60	70	1,445	720	730
Somali	770	360	405	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	890	435	460	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	75	30	40	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	725	365	360	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	10	5	5	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	10	10	5	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	5	0	5	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	70	25	45	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	265	305	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	520	245	275	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	6,285	2,885	3,395	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	15	5	10	595	260	330
Cebuano	260	115	140	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	5	5	5	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	65	35	35	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	245	110	135	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	5	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	60	35	30	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	45	45	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	20	5	15	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,475	2,510	2,965	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	100	50	55	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	30	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	1,715	875	835	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	25	15	15	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	995	505	485	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	475	240	235	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	210	110	95	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	31,535	15,960	15,570	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	45	25	20	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	10	5	5	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	2,025	960	1,070	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	10	0	10	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	0	0	0	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	2,015	955	1,060	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	5	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	110	55	55	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	20	15	10	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	170	95	80	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	65	25	40	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	5	0	5	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	825	400	430	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	205	95	110	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	45	20	25	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	40	20	20	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	470	205	270	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	1,660	790	875	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	15	10	10	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	50	20	35	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	165	70	90	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	1,405	675	730	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	10	5	5	940	405	540
Swedish	10	5	5	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	35	25	15	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	24,780	12,660	12,115	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	24,100	12,305	11,795	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	330	175	155	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	2,370	1,245	1,130	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	2,215	1,100	1,110	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	10	5	5	345	170	175
Konkani	45	25	20	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	140	70	70	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	305	155	150	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,745	8,055	7,685	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	210	85	120	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	60	50	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	2,615	1,330	1,290	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	620	325	295	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	20	10	5	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	210	100	105	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	395	215	180	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	2,980	1,505	1,475	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	5	285	150	135
Italian	195	95	100	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	125	60	65	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	145	75	70	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	2,515	1,280	1,235	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	65	20	50	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	235	105	135	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	405	180	220
Mongolian	5	0	5	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	645	310	335	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	60	35	30	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	5	140	60	80
Edo	10	10	5	1,140	475	670
Ewe	15	10	5	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	365	180	185
Ga	15	5	5	600	275	325
Ganda	15	5	10	760	360	400
Igbo	25	15	15	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	20	5	10	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	30	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	20	1,330	545	785
Shona	65	35	30	1,455	660	790
Swahili	120	55	70	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	20	10	5	290	145	150
Yoruba	85	40	40	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	35	45	1,610	810	800
Dinka	25	15	15	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	45	25	20	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	20	10	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,175	1,005	1,165	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	2,105	970	1,135	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	1,305	600	700	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	65	25	35	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	495	230	265	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	10	5	10	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	45	65	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	60	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	40	25	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	30	15	15	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	30	15	10	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	90	30	60	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	50	20	25	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	45	15	35	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	50	35	20	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	40	25	10	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	5	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	115	45	70	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	5	0	5	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	10	5	5	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	105	45	60	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	4,920	2,460	2,455	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	335	185	155	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	4,380	2,185	2,195	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	120	60	60	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	80	35	40	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,840	58,870	58,970	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	106,165	52,985	53,175	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	76,365	38,135	38,225	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	75,360	37,610	37,755	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	1,005	530	475	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	29,800	14,850	14,950	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,770	14,835	14,940	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,210	550	655	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	5	5	5	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	635	280	355	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	100	45	55	805	380	425
Somali	540	235	305	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	570	265	305	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	50	20	30	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	450	220	235	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	10	5	5	555	250	305
Hebrew	5	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	45	25	20	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	165	195	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	335	160	180	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	3,570	1,720	1,855	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	120	60	60	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	910	385	530
Ilocano	75	30	40	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	20	10	10	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	25	445	200	250
Pangasinan	5	0	5	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,255	1,565	1,695	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	380	175	200
Creole languages	45	20	20	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	1,195	605	590	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	20	10	10	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	715	365	345	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	340	165	170	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	125	60	65	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	21,265	10,765	10,500	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	15	5	10	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	5	0	5	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	785	395	385	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	785	395	385	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	45	25	20	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	15	10	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	85	50	40	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	15	10	10	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	385	185	200	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	100	55	45	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	20	15	10	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	25	10	10	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	75	35	35	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	280	135	145	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	5	5	5	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	5	0	0	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	270	130	140	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	15	10	5	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	18,435	9,340	9,095	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	17,980	9,105	8,875	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	200	100	100	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	1,635	850	785	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	1,430	715	715	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	10	10	5	540	260	280
Marathi	100	50	50	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	190	95	90	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,415	6,300	6,115	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	100	45	60	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	1,805	905	905	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	440	225	210	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	10	5	10	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	150	75	75	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	270	145	125	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	1,740	880	855	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	65	25	30	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	40	15	20	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	80	40	45	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	1,555	795	760	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	35	10	25	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	160	75	90	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	5	0	5	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	240	110	130	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	10	5	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	10	5	5	195	85	110
Igbo	15	5	5	540	265	275
Lingala	5	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	420	160	260
Shona	25	10	10	455	210	245
Swahili	50	25	30	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	10	5	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	35	20	15	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	550	260	290
Dinka	20	10	10	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	425	195	225
Sign languages	60	35	25	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	30	20	10	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,460	695	760	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	1,405	670	740	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	920	440	480	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	30	10	15	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	335	160	175	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	20	10	5	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	25	15	10	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	35	10	20	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	20	5	15	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	25	15	15	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	25	15	10	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	25	15	15	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	25	15	15	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	11,675	5,885	5,790	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	220	110	110	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	11,165	5,640	5,525	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	95	45	50	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	200	90	110	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,835	58,870	58,970	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	92,670	46,315	46,355	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	12,590	6,460	6,125	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,060	490	570	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	10,965	5,330	5,645	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	100	45	55	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	10,870	5,285	5,580	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	75	30	40	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	390	205	185	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	80	35	45	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,340	46,405	46,930	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,600	43,670	43,935	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,359	48,265	30,444	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,620	43,670	43,950	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,636	42,219	28,364	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,955	41,385	38,575	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,360	48,007	29,719	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,120	22,055	32,065	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,594	2,136	4,267	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,745	37,705	34,035	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,311	48,561	31,108	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,380	46,450	46,925	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,570	43,650	43,920	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,365	57,648	37,147	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,575	43,650	43,930	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,002	47,623	32,432	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,995	41,410	38,590	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,223	57,341	36,364	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,900	21,930	31,970	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,866	6,464	7,142	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,755	37,705	34,045	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,277	56,653	36,893	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,380	46,455	46,925	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,890	18,270	13,615	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,571	65,946	49,514	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,418	74,049	53,838	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.4	86.1	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.7	84.7	77.1	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.6	13.9	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,335	46,405	46,935	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	5,735	2,735	2,995	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	87,600	43,670	43,935	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	93.9	94.1	93.6	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,170	4,615	7,560	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	12,495	4,890	7,605	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	10,820	4,295	6,530	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	9,900	4,270	5,630	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	9,325	4,485	4,835	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,875	4,095	3,775	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	6,475	3,795	2,680	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	4,675	3,045	1,635	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,340	1,100	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,810	1,900	910	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	7,610	5,945	1,665	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	5,850	4,445	1,400	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	1,765	1,500	265	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,335	46,400	46,935	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	5,715	2,730	2,980	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	87,620	43,675	43,950	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	93.9	94.1	93.6	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,335	4,665	7,675	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	13,075	5,130	7,950	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	12,640	5,080	7,560	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	12,300	5,620	6,680	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	11,340	5,835	5,505	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	8,475	4,905	3,565	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,725	3,770	1,960	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,755	1,255	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	7,720	5,920	1,800	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	2,010	840	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	1,280	430	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	3,160	2,630	530	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,335	46,400	46,930	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	21,595	8,695	12,895	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	71,740	37,705	34,035	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	76.9	81.3	72.5	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,035	3,060	3,980	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	5,050	2,105	2,945	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	8,755	3,725	5,030	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	7,750	3,210	4,535	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,505	4,275	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	7,500	3,730	3,770	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	6,515	3,460	3,060	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	3,215	2,090	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	4,050	2,675	1,375	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	12,010	9,030	2,985	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	2,060	940	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	2,550	1,770	785	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	6,460	5,205	1,260	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,045	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,798	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,834	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,600	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,061	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,299	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,450	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,701	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,328	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,075	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,140	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,653	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,580	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,435	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,882	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,500	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,598	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,909	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,045	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	335	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	915	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	825	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	995	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,150	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,220	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,650	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,865	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,620	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,645	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,835	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,635	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,300	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,825	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,075	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,050	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	350	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	660	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	980	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	940	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,175	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,355	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,415	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,895	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,600	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,650	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,645	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,305	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,195	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,632	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,824	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,515	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,856	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,197	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,815	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,382	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,648	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,615	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,400	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,632	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,300	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,679	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,396	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,665	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,688	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,572	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,760	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,979	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,750	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,630	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,592	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,510	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,245	6,735	5,510	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,375	48,384	39,517	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,881	41,832	35,322	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,180	6,765	5,415	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,955	56,489	44,048	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,475	46,238	37,777	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,455	58,745	58,710	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,640	25,150	26,495	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	8,435	4,020	4,415	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	8,990	4,200	4,790	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	10,310	5,010	5,300	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	11,580	5,800	5,780	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	12,335	6,115	6,220	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	65,810	33,595	32,215	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	13,220	6,660	6,560	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	13,310	6,655	6,655	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	13,605	6,890	6,715	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	14,105	7,270	6,835	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	11,570	6,120	5,450	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,455	58,745	58,710	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	28,590	14,660	13,930	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	9,970	5,070	4,900	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	77,310	38,585	38,725	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	11,560	5,505	6,060	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,680	5,380	6,300	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	4,780	2,440	2,340	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,760	890	865	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	6,135	2,650	3,480	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	775	285	485	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.9	9.2	10.7	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.6	16.8	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	17.6	17.7	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	6.9	9.0	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	6.7	5.2	8.0	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,190	4,830	5,355	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	3,790	1,940	1,850	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	1,390	705	685	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	5,940	2,715	3,220	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	465	175	290	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.2	9.1	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.3	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.9	14.0	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.0	8.3	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	4.0	3.2	4.8	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,535	58,760	58,770	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	113,760	57,345	56,415	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	113,615	57,280	56,330	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	6,890	3,260	3,635	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	55,310	27,510	27,800	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	210	90	120	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	200	85	120	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	200	85	115	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	10	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	60	30	35	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	605	255	350
Woods Cree	20	0	15	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	105	45	55	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	10	0	10	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	10	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,095	27,415	27,675	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,470	1,245	1,230	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	30	15	10	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	1,160	555	600	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	95	40	55	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	1,075	520	555	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	370	170	205
Semitic languages	1,395	730	665	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	165	85	80	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	1,130	590	540	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	15	0	10	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	50	30	15	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	10	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	115	50	65	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	375	395	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	15	35	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	725	365	365	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	7,775	3,560	4,215	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	10	10	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	255	95	160	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	10	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	35	20	20	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	270	120	155	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	210	100	105	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	150	65	85	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	25	10	15	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,435	3,405	4,035	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	185	95	90	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	125	65	60	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	2,235	1,140	1,105	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	55	20	40	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	1,395	700	690	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	525	270	255	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	380	195	185	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	37,675	19,280	18,395	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	25	15	10	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	15	10	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	2,440	1,255	1,185	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	10	10	10	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	0	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	10	0	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	2,435	1,250	1,185	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	175	100	75	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	30	20	15	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	255	155	100	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	50	15	40	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	10	10	10	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	965	490	475	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	520	250	260	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	50	20	25	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	55	20	30	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	15	0	10	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	540	265	275	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	10	10	0	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	2,135	1,060	1,070	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	75	35	40	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	30	10	20	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	230	85	145	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	10	10	0	1,655	820	835
German	1,775	930	850	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	20	10	10	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	15	10	0	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	30	10	20	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	28,960	14,850	14,115	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	28,390	14,550	13,840	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	375	180	195	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	2,775	1,340	1,435	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	9,700	5,060	4,635	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	20	15	10	600	300	300
Konkani	30	10	20	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	225	105	120	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	330	175	155	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,160	9,845	9,310	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	390	165	230	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	85	55	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	3,730	1,960	1,770	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	735	385	350	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	0	0	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	290	145	145	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	500	265	235	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	4,440	2,280	2,160	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	390	215	170	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	195	100	100	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	180	110	75	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	3,760	1,880	1,875	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	190	85	105	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	260	125	135	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	515	225	285
Mongolian	15	10	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	1,305	600	700	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	60	40	25	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	25	10	10	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	10	10	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	700	320	375
Ga	10	10	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	35	20	15	1,225	550	675
Igbo	90	40	50	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	140	50	90	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	35	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	105	60	50	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	395	165	235	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	20	15	10	730	355	375
Yoruba	180	85	95	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	135	135	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	170	80	85	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	95	50	45	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	260	110	155	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	155	60	90	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,855	1,400	1,455	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	2,760	1,345	1,410	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	1,875	890	985	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	105	45	60	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	980	465	510	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	55	110	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	90	75	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	45	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	35	15	25	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	60	35	20	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	145	65	80	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	75	35	45	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	70	30	40	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	70	30	40	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	40	20	20	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	30	10	20	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	140	55	90	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	20	0	15	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	125	50	70	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	55	25	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,530	58,765	58,770	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,745	48,700	49,045	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,215	12,815	12,405	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,535	35,895	36,640	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,780	10,060	9,720	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,535	58,760	58,770	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,160	35,875	35,290	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,545	21,240	22,310	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	6,025	3,000	3,025	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	4,305	1,970	2,335	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	6,565	3,055	3,505	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	14,045	6,995	7,050	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	5,450	2,630	2,825	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	8,595	4,360	4,230	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,610	6,215	6,390	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,825	1,655	1,170	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,545	21,235	22,310	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	3,560	1,745	1,815	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	6,545	3,430	3,115	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	9,430	4,230	5,200	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	19,105	9,565	9,535	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	4,910	2,270	2,645	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,550	21,235	22,310	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	3,735	1,805	1,935	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	50	15	35	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	180	105	80	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	460	205	255	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	355	160	200	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	60	25	35	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	295	130	165	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	290	155	135	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	50	20	30	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	270	135	135	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	350	285	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	1,100	510	585	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	4,305	2,060	2,245	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	160	85	80	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	130	70	55	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	45	25	15	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	700	365	335	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	10	0	10	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	70	35	35	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	30	45	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	150	70	80	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	170	70	95	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	840	420	420	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	65	45	20	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	170	95	80	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	170	70	100	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	0	25	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	150	65	85	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,050	455	590	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	305	140	170	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	3,310	1,555	1,755	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	65	25	40	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	130	75	55	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	200	85	120	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	245	100	145	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	105	50	55	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	350	180	170	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	410	150	260	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	130	55	80	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	1,675	840	830	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	31,715	15,560	16,155	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	290	155	135	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	265	110	155	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	300	350	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	445	220	225	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	17,665	8,900	8,770	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	35	40	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	95	60	35	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	25	0	25	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	85	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	150	75	75	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	2,460	1,230	1,230	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	6,805	3,125	3,675	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	180	105	75	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	35	35	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	35	15	20	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	755	355	400	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	1,585	760	820	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	260	225	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,605	6,210	6,395	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	555	295	265	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	0	0	10	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	45	25	20	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	10	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	10	10	10	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	30	15	15	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	140	80	55	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	90	75	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	155	80	75	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	420	225	195	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	10	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	50	45	15	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	25	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	30	20	15	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	35	10	20	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	40	10	30	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	35	10	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	165	80	80	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	840	400	440	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	10	0	10	415	180	240
Cameroon	50	20	20	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	45	20	25	605	245	360
Egypt	45	25	20	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	25	10	15	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	50	25	20	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	25	10	20	655	275	375
Nigeria	165	90	70	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	95	45	45	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	20	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	295	135	160	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	10,705	5,255	5,450	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	60	30	30	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	115	50	70	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	25	40	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	6,175	3,140	3,030	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	35	15	20	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	10	0	10	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	20	10	10	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	95	45	50	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	540	255	290	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	3,065	1,420	1,640	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	85	55	25	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	10	10	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	70	25	40	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	15	10	15	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	170	70	100	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	45	35	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	25	15	10	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	30	30	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,535	58,760	58,770	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,830	23,110	23,715	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,005	12,740	12,265	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,700	22,910	22,785	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	38,160	18,565	19,590	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,015	10,230	9,780	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,885	5,165	2,720	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,125	5,065	7,065	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,860	6,120	7,740	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,110	2,120	1,985	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	90	85	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,535	58,760	58,765	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,995	2,300	2,690	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,850	2,230	2,615	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,995	830	1,165	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	2,815	1,380	1,435	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	50	35	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,535	56,460	56,075	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,530	58,760	58,765	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,855	795	1,060	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,675	57,970	57,710	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,530	58,760	58,765	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,545	725	815	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,465	700	765	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,005	460	540	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	450	230	225	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	30	50	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	30	50	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,140	1,950	2,190	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,885	1,855	2,030	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,900	855	1,045	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,935	975	965	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	20	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	100	160	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	155	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,845	56,090	55,760	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,530	58,760	58,765	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	57,575	28,830	28,745	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	32,175	16,475	15,700	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	2,830	1,415	1,415	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	6,010	2,975	3,040	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	8,625	4,015	4,610	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	2,800	1,475	1,330	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	920	475	445	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,430	670	755	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	575	290	280	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	260	115	145	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	125	50	75	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	390	170	225	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,430	710	720	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	59,955	29,935	30,020	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,530	58,760	58,765	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	5,685	2,675	3,010	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,230	1,440	1,790	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	60	35	25	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	2,720	1,325	1,400	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	20,230	10,245	9,990	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	35	25	10	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,280	680	595	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	19,235	9,705	9,530	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	15	15	0	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	675	375	300
European origins	53,390	26,580	26,805	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	30,280	15,220	15,060	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	10	1,120	530	590
Cornish	10	10	0	755	370	385
English	16,555	8,120	8,440	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	12,595	6,275	6,315	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	25	15	10	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	13,495	6,740	6,755	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	1,510	650	860	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,705	790	910	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	8,990	4,390	4,605	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	8,985	4,380	4,605	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,530	9,285	9,245	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	770	355	410	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	10	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	320	160	165	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	3,260	1,560	1,700	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	60	25	30	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	15,415	7,780	7,635	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	15	10	15	915	500	415
Swiss	360	215	145	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	20	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,060	2,920	3,145	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	965	500	465	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	370	205	165	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	245	115	135	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	2,920	1,400	1,520	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	1,990	920	1,070	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	115	145	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	16,405	8,070	8,330	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	65	30	35	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	75	45	35	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	405	205	200	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	85	50	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	10	0	10	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	1,030	485	550	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	60	35	20	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	85	45	40	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	0	0	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	4,975	2,435	2,540	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	775	410	365	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	2,080	1,050	1,030	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	135	65	75	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	9,695	4,720	4,980	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	5,570	2,775	2,795	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	30	25	15	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	180	105	75	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	435	260	175	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	0	0	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	220	120	100	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	1,875	960	915	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	25	10	10	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	35	15	20	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	15	10	0	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	10	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	515	265	255	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	80	35	50	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	0	0	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	70	40	30	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	2,215	1,030	1,185	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	65	95	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	445	230	220	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	0	0	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	190	95	100	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	110	120	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	1,920	900	1,015	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	25	20	10	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	15	10	10	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	85	30	55	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	10	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	25	10	15	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	50	15	30	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	55	20	35	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	185	90	90	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	920	425	500	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	30	10	20	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	225	195	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	75	50	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	35	65	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	40	50	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	10	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	40	20	15	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	70	35	35	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	945	475	470	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	195	105	85	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	0	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	130	65	60	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	330	155	175	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	145	95	55	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	40	30	15	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	25	15	10	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	655	370	285	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	90	55	35	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	40	15	25	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	135	65	70	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	620	330	295	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	25	20	10	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	50	30	20	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	70	55	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	5,325	2,620	2,710	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	1,280	625	650	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	20	10	10	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	10	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	15	10	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	10	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	120	65	55	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	10	0	645	320	325
Congolese	260	110	150	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	20	15	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	15	10	10	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	115	60	50	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	15	0	10	1,105	550	560
Ibo	50	30	20	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	35	20	15	1,350	600	745
Liberian	90	30	55	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	330	155	170	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	10	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	20	15	10	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	1,175	585	585
Togolese	15	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	10	10	10	80	45	35
Yoruba	75	35	35	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	55	65	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	650	325	325	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	80	25	55	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	35	15	15	1,845	985	860
Coptic	10	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	50	30	20	205	110	95
Egyptian	195	105	90	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	120	65	55	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	190	100	90	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	10	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	2,380	1,185	1,200	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	10	10	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	870	455	415
Burundian	75	45	30	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	45	35	10	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	165	75	95	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	325	145	185	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	15	0	10	475	255	215
Kenyan	105	45	65	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	10	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	40	20	20	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	45	35	15	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	55	30	25	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	1,160	555	605	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	115	70	55	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	60	35	30	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	35	25	10	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	170	105	75	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	10	0	10	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	65	55	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	1,105	530	570	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	70	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,010	495	515	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	48,065	24,020	24,040	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,005	1,015	985	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	545	285	265	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	180	145	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	50	30	20	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	10	10	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	10	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	15	10	0	680	390	290
Iranian	160	75	80	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	105	50	60	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	40	25	15	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	0	0	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	10	10	10	1,325	610	715
Kurd	0	0	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	370	175	195	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	35	25	10	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	85	45	45	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	145	80	70	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	15	0	10	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	65	30	30	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	35	15	20	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	10	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	35	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	31,795	16,210	15,585	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	200	90	115	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	95	45	45	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	40	25	15	1,450	710	735
East Indian	26,545	13,500	13,050	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	15	0	15	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	125	55	70	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	325	160	160	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	2,275	1,135	1,140	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	3,040	1,620	1,415	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	30	20	10	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	190	115	70	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	20	10	10	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	515	290	230	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,390	6,800	7,590	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	55	20	35	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	35	40	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	4,230	2,060	2,165	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	9,200	4,290	4,910	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	125	65	55	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	245	95	150	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	55	35	20	1,645	830	815
Korean	270	125	145	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	125	65	60	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	155	55	105	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	10	10	10	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	30	20	10	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	45	15	30	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	95	40	55	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	955	445	510	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	105	50	60	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	245	130	105	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	240	135	110	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	555	305	250	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	115	55	55	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	70	45	25	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	375	200	175	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	315	170	145	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	30	20	15	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	275	115	165
Samoan	10	10	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,075	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	29,095	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	9,985	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,075	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	9,700	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	29,380	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,075	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	1,915	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,520	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,850	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,735	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,075	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,900	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	6,815	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	6,375	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	5,610	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,380	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,080	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,015	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,060	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,080	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	35,975	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	3,105	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,080	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	430	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,620	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,190	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,245	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,375	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,180	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,040	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,080	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,285	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,795	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,075	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,635	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,365	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,075	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,080	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	970	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,335	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,855	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,940	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,640	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,295	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,600	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	440	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,960	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,465	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,495	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,630	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,085	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.5	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.0	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,568	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,506	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,322	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,261	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,980	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.0	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,333	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,332	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,380	46,455	46,925	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,860	7,605	8,250	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,560	14,090	14,465	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,960	24,755	24,205	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,430	6,825	1,610	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,485	1,610	875	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,940	5,210	735	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,850	7,085	9,770	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,260	1,415	1,845	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,420	9,440	10,980	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	14,445	6,430	8,015	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	630	535	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	215	165	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	3,990	1,870	2,115	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	290	150	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,360	32,900	33,460	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,090	3,565	3,530	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,600	9,060	9,545	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,665	20,275	20,390	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,850	5,600	1,255	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,935	1,290	645	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,920	4,310	610	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,880	5,765	8,115	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,530	1,060	1,465	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,405	7,850	9,555	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	12,205	5,335	6,865	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	505	450	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	195	160	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	3,560	1,605	1,955	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	210	125	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,375	46,455	46,925	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,415	21,695	22,720	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	2,860	635	2,225	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	2,860	635	2,220	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,145	550	605	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	185	40	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	925	365	565	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	3,000	1,245	1,750	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	100	240	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	435	130	300	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,450	595	855	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	80	60	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	200	125	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	270	130	145	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,975	1,255	2,725	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	30	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	150	170	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	75	770	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	680	200	480	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	25	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	695	180	515	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,335	605	725	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	9,810	3,705	6,110	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	120	345	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,320	3,575	5,745	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,185	1,185	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	300	460	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	330	370	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	700	470	230	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	85	110	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,240	1,470	775	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,910	1,310	600	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	95	15	80	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	140	90	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,245	12,080	1,170	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	3,080	2,570	505	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,660	2,375	280	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	2,705	2,570	130	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,265	2,195	65	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	2,250	2,170	75	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	380	305	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	460	265	200	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	120	100	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	7,540	1,355	6,190	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	165	180	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	7,110	1,150	5,955	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	40	50	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,075	900	1,175	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	295	960	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	395	200	190	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	390	15	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,360	32,900	33,460	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,695	12,625	13,070	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,210	425	1,785	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,210	425	1,790	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	950	435	520	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	140	25	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	785	295	495	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	2,510	975	1,530	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	65	215	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	345	85	260	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,270	495	775	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	150	105	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	225	105	125	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	25	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,415	1,040	2,370	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	705	55	645	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	625	175	445	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	25	20	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	600	145	455	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,130	495	635	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	8,155	2,960	5,195	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	105	295	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,730	2,845	4,885	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,805	860	945	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	210	375	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	240	265	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	525	340	185	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	75	105	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,040	1,345	700	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,780	1,220	555	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	80	15	70	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	110	70	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,105	10,085	1,020	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	215	130	85	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	2,685	2,245	440	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,220	1,975	245	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	2,260	2,140	120	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,795	65	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	1,860	1,790	70	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	290	255	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	185	170	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	80	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	6,265	1,125	5,140	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	125	145	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	5,905	955	4,955	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	40	40	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,665	740	925	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	995	240	755	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	300	150	155	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	340	10	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,375	46,455	46,925	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,415	21,700	22,720	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,960	24,755	24,205	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	32,985	16,900	16,085	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	27,235	13,885	13,355	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	5,750	3,015	2,730	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,975	7,855	8,120	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	420	295	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	3,330	1,315	2,015	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	7,380	3,765	3,615	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	295	220	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	70	70	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	30	25	10	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	3,870	1,970	1,900	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,360	32,900	33,455	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,695	12,625	13,070	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,665	20,280	20,390	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	26,735	13,585	13,150	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	22,040	11,170	10,870	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	4,695	2,415	2,285	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,925	6,690	7,235	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	340	255	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	2,985	1,150	1,835	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	6,570	3,260	3,310	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	210	150	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	50	55	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	30	20	10	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	3,285	1,655	1,630	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,380	46,450	46,925	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	67,265	36,185	31,080	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	60,785	32,350	28,435	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	6,485	3,840	2,645	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	26,110	10,265	15,845	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	72.0	77.9	66.2	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	65.1	69.6	60.6	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	9.6	10.6	8.5	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,380	46,455	46,925	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,480	9,525	14,950	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	68,900	36,930	31,970	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,715	18,880	13,830	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,180	18,040	18,140	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.7	41.6	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,270	36,185	31,080	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	710	835	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,725	35,475	30,250	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	60,195	31,625	28,570	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,530	3,850	1,680	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,265	36,185	31,085	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	715	835	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,720	35,470	30,250	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	5,350	3,220	2,130	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,950	2,740	7,205	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,665	3,750	910	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	4,445	725	3,720	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,225	1,445	3,780	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,095	460	635	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	16,920	6,990	9,930	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,320	13,270	1,050	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,170	1,025	150	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,585	1,855	735	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,270	36,185	31,085	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,550	715	835	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,720	35,470	30,250	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	115	75	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,155	1,745	410	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	445	280	160	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	7,220	6,165	1,055	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	5,370	4,100	1,275	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	2,705	1,960	745	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	9,190	4,005	5,185	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,450	3,490	960	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	965	610	355	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	2,075	620	1,460	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,090	605	485	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,925	2,330	1,600	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	25	70	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,835	1,620	1,215	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	3,290	1,070	2,220	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	7,455	1,150	6,305	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	825	425	405	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	4,775	1,835	2,940	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,175	1,630	1,550	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	3,490	1,705	1,785	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,785	32,345	28,440	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	2,180	1,000	1,180	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	115	75	40	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	9,760	7,415	2,345	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	48,725	23,855	24,870	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,730	23,855	24,870	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,460	19,105	22,355	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,130	3,935	2,190	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	950	695	255	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	190	125	70	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,490	31,275	27,215	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,565	26,180	19,385	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,630	1,405	2,225	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	7,360	2,760	4,600	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	995	315	680	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	195	150	45	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	735	460	280	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,490	31,270	27,215	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	11,590	5,455	6,135	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	23,930	12,950	10,975	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	14,170	8,165	6,010	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	4,575	2,460	2,115	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	4,225	2,250	1,980	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,490	31,270	27,215	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,645	3,290	1,355	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,545	7,065	4,485	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,105	9,055	8,045	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,890	3,955	4,930	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,180	2,545	3,635	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,125	5,360	4,765	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,105	37,915	33,185	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	69,665	37,165	32,500	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	68,625	36,585	32,040	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	68,380	36,470	31,905	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	245	110	135	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	1,045	580	460	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,045	580	465	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	10	10	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	10	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	10	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	35	25	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	40	25	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	10	10	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	810	465	345	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	25	15	10	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	15	10	10	1,925	960	960
Russian	10	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	730	425	310	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	730	425	305	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	10	0	10	730	255	475
Hindi	45	15	25	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	395	265	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	20	10	10	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	20	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	50	25	25	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	10	10	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	55	80	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	135	55	80	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	110	50	55	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	25	0	20	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,440	755	685	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	205	80	130	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	1,210	675	540	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,100	37,920	33,185	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	67,040	35,700	31,340	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	580	315	270	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	545	235	310	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	2,895	1,655	1,245	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	2,895	1,650	1,245	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	10	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	30	15	20	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,900	57,920	57,980	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	98,865	49,400	49,460	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	17,030	8,520	8,515	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	12,120	6,215	5,915	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	4,910	2,305	2,605	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	2,860	1,455	1,405	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	1,655	875	780	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	1,210	580	630	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	2,050	855	1,195	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	109,260	54,570	54,695	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	61,495	30,465	31,020	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	47,765	24,100	23,665	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	27,075	13,435	13,640	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	20,690	10,660	10,025	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	9,865	5,270	4,595	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	3,870	1,950	1,920	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	5,995	3,325	2,675	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	10,825	5,390	5,430	549,965	271,080	278,885