Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Riverbend [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Riverbend Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton Riverbend [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Riverbend [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,863	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,302	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,270	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,950	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,965.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61.50	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,860	59,210	61,650	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	22,105	11,310	10,795	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	7,400	3,760	3,635	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	7,710	3,975	3,735	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	7,000	3,570	3,425	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	81,935	40,380	41,555	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	7,195	3,705	3,485	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	8,220	4,180	4,035	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	8,735	4,390	4,345	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	9,485	4,675	4,805	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	8,910	4,355	4,550	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	8,345	4,075	4,270	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	8,355	4,085	4,270	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	8,215	3,980	4,235	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	7,680	3,640	4,040	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	6,810	3,295	3,515	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	16,820	7,520	9,295	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	5,425	2,590	2,840	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,905	1,775	2,130	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,970	1,395	1,580	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,255	995	1,265	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,260	770	1,490	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,450	555	895	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	610	170	440	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	170	40	135	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	30	10	25	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.1	17.5	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	13.9	12.7	15.1	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	37.6	36.5	38.6	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,950	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	25,355	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,490	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,105	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,250	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	4,740	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,020	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,950	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	9,795	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	14,995	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	7,780	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	7,860	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	4,515	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,345	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,755	47,905	50,850	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	61,310	30,630	30,675	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	54,800	27,370	27,430	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	6,510	3,260	3,250	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	37,445	17,270	20,175	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	26,545	14,130	12,415	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,825	700	1,125	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	4,910	1,715	3,195	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	4,160	725	3,435	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,075	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	15,435	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	7,540	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	7,880	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,220	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,075	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	29,860	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	26,600	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	3,255	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,215	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,345	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,860	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	12,915	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	16,940	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	6,275	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	7,575	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	3,090	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,215	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,520	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,270	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,320	8,155	9,170	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,950	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	32,195	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,070	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,120	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,845	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	9,795	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,050	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,025	58,975	61,055	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	107,945	53,520	54,420	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	125	65	60	535	255	280
English and French	9,565	4,420	5,145	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	2,395	965	1,425	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,025	58,970	61,050	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	114,960	56,675	58,285	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,880	960	915	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	850	395	450	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	2,340	935	1,405	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,305	1,165	1,140	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.9	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,025	58,970	61,050	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	116,220	57,120	59,100	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	76,475	38,220	38,255	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	74,715	37,305	37,405	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,760	910	850	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	39,750	18,900	20,845	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	75	30	40	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	50	20	25	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	20	10	10	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	5	0	5	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	10	230	110	120
Dakota	5	0	5	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,675	18,875	20,805	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,385	1,210	1,175	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	10	5	10	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	360	170	190	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	80	35	45	195	100	90
Somali	280	135	150	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	1,995	1,030	965	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	70	30	40	290	140	155
Arabic	1,845	960	885	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	35	20	20	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	195	270	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	15	135	70	70
Vietnamese	440	185	255	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,215	1,300	1,920	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	10	5	10	85	40	40
Cebuano	140	50	90	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	5	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	40	20	25	255	120	140
Ilocano	115	40	70	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	30	30	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	175	80	95
Pangasinan	10	0	10	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,790	1,130	1,665	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	265	125	140
Creole languages	45	25	20	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	1,210	615	595	1,560	865	700
Kannada	45	25	25	60	35	30
Malayalam	560	275	285	850	455	395
Tamil	415	220	195	350	200	150
Telugu	185	95	95	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,235	7,870	8,360	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	120	65	55	380	190	190
Armenian	30	15	15	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,620	1,670	1,950	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	20	5	10	175	85	90
Latvian	10	5	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	3,600	1,665	1,940	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	25	225	110	120
Bulgarian	75	40	40	65	35	30
Croatian	165	80	85	455	240	220
Czech	145	80	65	235	115	125
Macedonian	30	15	15	55	30	30
Polish	1,115	505	610	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	615	280	335	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	215	105	110	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	120	60	65
Slovak	85	45	40	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	80	40	45
Ukrainian	1,065	480	590	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	10	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	5
Germanic languages	2,090	955	1,130	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	80	45	40	880	450	430
Danish	65	30	35	255	145	110
Dutch	255	115	140	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	5	5	30	20	10
German	1,600	735	860	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	15	5	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	30	10	20	310	140	165
Swedish	35	15	20	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	120	65	55	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	7,695	3,840	3,860	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	6,395	3,190	3,205	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	690	340	350	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	670	335	330	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	915	460	455	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	25	15	10	35	15	10
Marathi	70	30	35	140	80	55
Nepali	260	135	125	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,605	800	805	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	225	110	115	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	155	160	270	130	135
Urdu	1,605	790	815	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	1,245	620	625	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	30	20	15	145	80	65
Pashto	85	45	40	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	1,125	555	575	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,550	1,260	1,290	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	285	145	140	705	365	340
Portuguese	265	135	135	615	265	350
Romanian	270	135	135	850	425	430
Spanish	1,730	845	880	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	220	75	140	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	2,680	1,300	1,385	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	15	5	15	40	20	25
Mongolian	20	5	10	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	670	335	335	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	90	50	40	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	10	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	15	10	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	25	15	5
Ga	20	10	5	20	15	5
Ganda	20	10	5	35	15	20
Igbo	45	25	20	215	125	90
Lingala	5	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	25	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	115	55	60
Shona	95	45	50	90	55	40
Swahili	115	60	55	425	220	205
Wolof	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	60	35	25	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	55	80	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	20	335	195	140
Dinka	15	10	10	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	220	120	100
Sign languages	30	10	15	200	100	100
American Sign Language	15	5	10	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,955	5,665	6,290	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	11,915	5,645	6,265	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	4,415	2,045	2,365	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	80	35	45	35	20	15
Mandarin	6,760	3,250	3,510	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	10	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	95	130	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	45	45	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	335	165	165	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	1,040	530	505
Burmese	10	5	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	5	0	5	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	45	525	235	290
Lao	15	10	5	345	175	170
Thai	55	20	35	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	105	80	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	25	10	10
Turkish	170	95	75	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	235	105	130	1,555	735	820
Estonian	10	5	10	20	10	10
Finnish	25	10	15	205	85	120
Hungarian	195	95	105	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	3,805	1,855	1,950	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	260	130	135	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	3,300	1,610	1,695	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	135	60	75	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	105	55	50	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,025	58,975	61,050	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	111,880	55,020	56,865	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	89,360	44,115	45,245	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	88,635	43,745	44,895	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	720	375	345	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	22,525	10,905	11,620	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	5	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	5	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,520	10,900	11,615	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,360	675	690	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	245	115	130	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	50	20	25	140	75	70
Somali	195	95	105	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,095	545	545	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	30	10	25	150	75	70
Arabic	1,030	515	515	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	125	145	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	40	20	25
Vietnamese	260	120	140	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	695	850	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	5	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	70	35	35	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	110	60	50
Ilocano	40	15	25	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,390	625	765	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	25	10	15	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	670	345	325	845	440	410
Kannada	10	0	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	300	155	150	525	265	260
Tamil	250	130	115	155	90	65
Telugu	110	50	60	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,650	3,760	3,890	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	70	40	30	205	100	100
Armenian	15	5	10	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,375	660	715	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	5	5	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	1,370	655	710	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	85	45	40
Bulgarian	45	20	25	35	20	15
Croatian	80	40	45	170	85	85
Czech	50	30	20	30	20	15
Macedonian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Polish	460	220	240	480	220	255
Russian	355	170	185	1,725	875	840
Serbian	100	50	50	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	45	20	25
Slovak	20	5	10	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	210	105	105	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	290	130	155	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	45	20	20	530	275	250
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	5	0	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	195	90	110	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	10
Swedish	15	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	25	15	15	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	4,430	2,170	2,260	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	3,575	1,750	1,820	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	465	230	235	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	350	160	185	1,585	865	720
Hindi	470	225	245	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	45	20	20	55	30	30
Nepali	210	110	100	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	850	430	425	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	95	45	50	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	75	85	140	70	70
Urdu	915	450	465	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	820	400	420	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	60	30	25	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	755	370	385	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	735	715	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	155	80	75
Portuguese	145	80	65	220	100	115
Romanian	180	90	90	315	165	150
Spanish	1,075	540	530	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Japanese	110	45	65	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,125	1,050	1,070	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Mongolian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	205	95	110	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	15	5	5	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	35	15	25
Shona	25	15	15	35	25	15
Swahili	35	20	20	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	30	10	15	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	135	65	70
Dinka	10	5	5	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	35	40
Sign languages	45	25	20	285	175	105
American Sign Language	20	10	15	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,280	3,970	4,315	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	8,255	3,955	4,300	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	2,725	1,240	1,485	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	15	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	5,200	2,550	2,650	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	105	100	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	775	380	395
Burmese	10	5	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	190	85	105
Lao	10	5	5	125	60	60
Thai	15	10	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	55	45	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	95	50	45	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	80	40	40	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	75	40	40	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	8,145	3,950	4,190	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	220	115	110	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	7,710	3,745	3,970	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	50	25	20	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	160	70	90	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,020	58,970	61,055	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	95,655	47,290	48,365	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	10,715	5,265	5,450	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,230	565	670	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	12,020	5,650	6,365	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	75	30	50	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	11,940	5,625	6,320	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	65	35	30	170	85	85
English and non-official language	195	100	90	860	440	420
French and non-official language	130	55	70	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,240	47,475	49,765	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,395	45,170	47,230	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,108	62,377	39,302	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,415	45,170	47,245	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,947	52,917	35,370	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,725	43,725	44,005	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,889	60,847	37,374	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,080	20,485	32,595	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,373	3,122	3,482	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,135	38,230	35,905	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,349	60,738	38,258	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,345	47,540	49,805	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,595	45,265	47,325	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,445	100,000	53,917	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,615	45,275	47,340	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,618	77,223	44,737	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,770	43,640	44,120	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,562	100,511	52,873	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,245	20,495	32,750	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,737	6,823	6,683	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,140	38,065	36,075	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,100	86,338	48,856	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,345	47,540	49,805	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,665	19,340	14,320	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	74,455	84,643	63,352	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	93,947	110,199	71,999	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.9	96.9	91.5	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	73.1	68.9	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.0	3.1	8.5	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,240	47,470	49,765	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	4,845	2,305	2,540	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	92,395	45,165	47,230	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	94.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,855	4,560	7,285	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,350	3,925	6,420	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	8,935	3,370	5,570	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	7,975	3,300	4,680	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,760	3,345	4,420	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	7,215	3,310	3,905	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,345	3,170	3,170	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	5,335	2,865	2,465	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	4,385	2,370	2,010	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,995	2,295	1,700	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	18,250	12,645	5,605	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	10,630	6,855	3,775	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	7,620	5,790	1,830	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,235	47,475	49,770	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	4,825	2,300	2,520	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	92,415	45,170	47,240	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.1	94.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,190	4,650	7,545	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	10,790	4,095	6,695	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	10,300	3,920	6,380	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	9,885	4,195	5,690	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	9,830	4,410	5,415	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	8,615	4,400	4,210	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	6,625	3,575	3,045	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	5,460	3,070	2,390	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	18,720	12,845	5,870	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	4,565	2,720	1,845	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,320	2,140	1,185	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	10,835	7,990	2,840	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,240	47,470	49,765	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	23,105	9,245	13,865	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	74,135	38,230	35,905	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	76.2	80.5	72.1	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,750	3,435	4,315	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	4,940	2,065	2,875	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	7,715	3,305	4,415	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	6,045	2,455	3,590	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	5,830	2,535	3,300	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	5,695	2,500	3,190	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	2,555	3,000	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	2,470	2,355	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,260	2,330	1,930	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	21,505	14,575	6,935	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	2,025	1,505	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,460	1,980	1,480	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	14,515	10,570	3,945	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,950	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,788	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,820	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,795	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,234	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,317	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,155	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,399	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,548	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,970	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	157,399	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	124,837	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,860	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,455	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,120	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,115	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	181,246	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,567	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,950	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	565	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	655	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	880	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	970	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,155	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,085	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,240	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,460	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,440	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,285	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,295	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,220	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,640	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,950	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	610	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,010	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,180	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,400	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,465	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,540	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,160	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,205	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,630	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,445	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,130	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,730	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,378	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,388	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,835	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,047	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,332	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,965	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,787	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,378	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,955	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,143	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,981	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,645	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	182,934	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,585	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,755	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	185,009	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	144,432	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,015	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	207,328	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,540	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,920	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,149	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,477	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,675	7,075	7,595	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,938	54,380	46,548	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,102	46,173	40,733	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,760	7,245	7,515	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,590	67,127	58,217	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,792	53,845	47,848	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,345	58,780	60,565	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,505	16,745	18,765	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	7,240	3,530	3,710	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	6,065	2,715	3,345	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	6,750	3,105	3,645	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	7,045	3,370	3,675	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	8,405	4,025	4,385	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	83,840	42,035	41,800	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	9,255	4,460	4,795	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	10,960	5,355	5,610	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	13,820	6,925	6,895	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	18,685	9,335	9,350	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	31,115	15,965	15,150	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,345	58,775	60,565	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	26,390	13,540	12,845	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	8,900	4,530	4,375	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	77,495	38,060	39,435	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	15,465	7,175	8,285	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,260	4,355	4,905	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	3,005	1,565	1,445	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,095	575	520	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	5,500	2,500	3,000	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	755	295	465	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.8	7.4	8.1	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.6	11.2	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	11.9	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.6	7.6	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	4.9	4.1	5.6	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,310	4,030	4,280	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	2,445	1,270	1,175	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	875	470	410	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	5,385	2,565	2,820	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	480	195	280	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.1	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.4	9.1	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	10.4	9.4	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	3.1	2.7	3.4	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,535	58,930	60,610	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	117,190	57,960	59,230	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	117,070	57,910	59,160	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	9,695	4,695	4,995	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	49,705	23,740	25,955	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	90	50	35	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	80	45	35	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	40	30	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	25	15	15	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	45	30	20	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,620	23,695	25,925	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,510	1,805	1,705	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	10	0	10	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	580	275	305	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	110	50	55	160	70	90
Somali	480	225	255	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,975	1,540	1,430	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	80	40	40	545	255	290
Arabic	2,780	1,445	1,335	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	35	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	20	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	680	285	395	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	30	210	105	105
Vietnamese	635	275	365	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,935	1,620	2,315	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	10	0	10	90	30	55
Cebuano	160	85	75	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	65	15	55	285	130	150
Ilocano	135	50	90	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	190	85	105	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	265	130	135
Pangasinan	30	15	20	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,680	1,520	2,165	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	25	300	145	155
Creole languages	95	50	45	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	50	25	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	1,745	875	870	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	85	35	50	115	65	55
Malayalam	905	415	490	1,170	625	540
Tamil	665	365	300	635	345	290
Telugu	205	115	90	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,445	10,325	11,120	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	95	50	45	560	275	285
Armenian	10	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	4,105	1,935	2,165	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	10	10	10	225	120	110
Latvian	10	0	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	4,090	1,930	2,160	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	120	65	55	325	155	165
Bulgarian	130	70	65	75	40	35
Croatian	270	150	115	605	355	250
Czech	125	55	70	300	155	150
Macedonian	60	30	30	65	35	35
Polish	1,310	605	700	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	1,020	490	525	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	315	145	170	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	80	30	50
Slovak	110	65	40	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	105	50	50
Ukrainian	1,165	510	650	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	45	20	20	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	55	35	25
Welsh	15	10	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	3,210	1,530	1,685	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	155	85	70	1,455	750	705
Danish	65	35	30	320	195	125
Dutch	350	185	170	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	2,540	1,205	1,330	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	15	10	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	55	20	40	415	180	235
Swedish	80	35	40	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	155	70	85	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	9,910	4,965	4,945	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	8,425	4,255	4,175	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	775	400	385	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	915	465	450	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	3,205	1,645	1,565	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	25	10	15	40	30	15
Marathi	105	60	50	185	120	70
Nepali	250	130	125	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,510	1,295	1,215	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	355	170	180	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	435	190	245	355	205	150
Urdu	2,340	1,210	1,130	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	1,545	745	795	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	25	15	15	145	90	60
Pashto	145	75	65	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	1,390	670	720	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	4,550	2,090	2,450	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	615	325	290	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	400	170	225	885	380	505
Romanian	390	190	195	1,105	525	575
Spanish	3,340	1,475	1,870	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	30	10
Japanese	560	255	305	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	3,080	1,510	1,570	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	55	20	30
Mongolian	10	0	10	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,355	665	685	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	150	55	100	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	15	10	10	20	0	20
Ewe	10	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	50	20	30	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	10	20	10	10
Igbo	85	50	35	625	325	300
Lingala	50	25	25	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	55	75	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	25	10	125	65	55
Shona	110	50	65	150	90	55
Swahili	365	215	150	950	570	380
Wolof	10	10	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	210	110	95	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	115	140	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	10	25	300	150	145
Dinka	20	10	10	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	20	195	90	105
Sign languages	250	100	155	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	175	60	110	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,860	6,660	7,205	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	13,815	6,635	7,180	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	5,645	2,615	3,025	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	120	50	65	30	10	20
Mandarin	8,785	4,290	4,495	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	95	120	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	35	60	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	390	190	200	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	25	960	495	460
Burmese	25	10	15	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	10	10	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	70	635	245	385
Lao	55	25	35	410	170	240
Thai	55	10	40	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	220	155	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	60	45	15	25	20	10
Turkish	275	160	120	530	310	220
Uyghur	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	275	120	155	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Finnish	60	15	40	360	170	190
Hungarian	210	100	110	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,535	58,930	60,605	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,320	51,455	52,870	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,555	12,055	11,495	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,770	39,395	41,375	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,210	7,475	7,735	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,535	58,925	60,610	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,585	38,270	38,320	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,740	19,050	20,690	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	7,580	3,650	3,925	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	4,120	1,960	2,160	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	6,700	3,050	3,650	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	12,560	6,020	6,540	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	5,990	2,930	3,055	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	6,570	3,090	3,480	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,780	4,365	4,410	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,210	1,610	1,605	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,740	19,050	20,685	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	3,905	1,945	1,960	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	6,740	3,370	3,370	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	6,465	2,770	3,700	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	19,305	9,340	9,975	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	3,315	1,630	1,685	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,740	19,050	20,685	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	3,405	1,635	1,765	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	165	75	85	185	65	120
Colombia	335	160	175	555	275	280
El Salvador	105	60	45	630	290	340
Guyana	100	55	40	155	75	85
Haiti	20	10	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	250	110	145	815	425	395
Mexico	340	165	175	1,330	665	665
Peru	55	15	40	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	135	50	80	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,260	650	605	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	645	290	355	1,805	955	845
Europe	6,320	3,035	3,280	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	90	80	455	215	245
Croatia	120	60	65	445	280	165
France	85	35	50	215	90	125
Germany	750	365	385	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	35	25	0	605	325	280
Hungary	105	50	55	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	150	80	75	845	490	355
Italy	180	110	70	570	305	265
Netherlands	230	115	115	1,220	585	635
Poland	955	450	505	1,395	690	705
Portugal	50	15	30	220	105	120
Romania	305	140	165	695	335	360
Russian Federation	280	110	175	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	45	60	585	305	280
Ukraine	320	140	185	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,710	875	840	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	755	340	415	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	3,845	1,965	1,880	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	20	10	10	50	35	15
Egypt	650	345	305	435	230	205
Ethiopia	215	100	110	635	285	355
Kenya	250	145	110	425	225	200
Morocco	95	65	30	180	95	80
Nigeria	415	215	205	1,695	845	855
Somalia	165	70	105	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	345	170	175	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	1,685	855	835	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	25,890	12,260	13,630	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	120	60	55	515	230	285
Bangladesh	440	215	225	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,625	3,110	3,510	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,215	1,010	1,210	765	370	400
India	4,180	2,055	2,125	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	970	485	485	785	465	325
Iraq	210	90	110	1,175	625	550
Japan	235	85	150	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,230	1,110	1,125	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	315	170	150	255	160	90
Pakistan	1,575	800	780	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	3,245	1,350	1,895	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	505	245	260	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	315	135	180	180	80	100
Viet Nam	560	245	315	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	2,080	1,060	1,020	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	280	150	130	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,780	4,365	4,415	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	715	345	370	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	75	35	35	45	10	35
Colombia	25	10	15	115	55	65
Cuba	25	10	15	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	50	25	25	405	230	180
Mexico	185	95	95	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	110	110	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	10	35	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	85	50	35	490	220	270
Europe	740	355	385	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	15	0	10	50	15	45
Germany	70	40	25	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	100	50	50
Romania	45	25	20	95	35	60
Russian Federation	85	25	55	220	85	135
Ukraine	80	40	45	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	235	120	115	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	170	75	95	1,505	755	750
Africa	1,170	595	570	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	35	30	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	25	10	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	15	15	0
Egypt	250	145	105	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	70	30	40	190	110	85
Morocco	10	10	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	210	110	100	1,035	525	520
Somalia	45	15	30	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	60	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	10	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	365	180	185	1,360	725	635
Asia	6,120	3,050	3,070	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	10	0	10	125	45	85
Bangladesh	90	45	45	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,255	590	665	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	35	45	75	35	40
India	1,175	620	555	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	280	155	125	330	180	150
Iraq	40	30	10	405	200	205
Israel	20	20	0	95	55	35
Japan	65	30	35	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	615	345	275	475	195	280
Lebanon	55	25	30	80	50	30
Nepal	160	70	90	235	145	90
Pakistan	395	205	190	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	1,430	650	780	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	85	55	30	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	105	50	65	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	45	15	30	60	30	30
Turkey	20	15	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	25	20	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	30	15	15	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	120	55	65	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	15	150	90	60
Australia	40	30	15	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,535	58,925	60,605	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,840	21,150	22,685	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,795	13,565	13,225	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,900	24,210	24,690	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,675	15,650	17,025	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,315	11,200	11,120	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,665	5,820	2,845	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,650	5,380	8,275	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,245	2,790	4,460	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,865	1,535	1,330	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	245	125	120	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,535	58,925	60,605	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,985	1,360	1,625	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,905	1,325	1,580	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,120	470	650	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,750	840	910	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	25	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	25	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,550	57,570	58,985	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,535	58,925	60,610	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	930	385	545	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,605	58,545	60,060	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,535	58,925	60,610	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	770	335	430	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	730	320	410	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	490	225	260	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	235	95	140	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	20	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,595	1,820	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,240	1,530	1,710	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,745	805	935	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,485	715	770	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	65	115	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	60	100	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,350	56,990	58,355	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,535	58,925	60,605	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,905	23,800	25,105	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,140	6,240	5,900	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	15,520	7,475	8,045	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	4,555	2,275	2,280	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	4,695	2,040	2,655	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,640	745	895	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	2,320	1,250	1,075	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,170	515	655	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,430	685	745	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	3,215	1,580	1,640	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	430	160	275	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	135	215	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,440	705	730	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,625	35,125	35,500	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,530	58,930	60,605	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	4,185	1,935	2,255	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,435	1,115	1,320	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	40	10	25	650	305	345
Métis	1,925	885	1,035	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	19,680	9,780	9,895	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	190	125	60	485	270	215
American	2,005	950	1,060	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	18,125	8,995	9,130	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	25	20	10	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	20	0	20	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	65,680	32,415	33,260	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	38,505	19,045	19,460	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	22,050	10,775	11,280	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	14,420	6,845	7,575	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	50	20	30	250	120	130
Scottish	17,360	8,495	8,870	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	2,100	1,105	995	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,460	1,215	1,245	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	9,280	4,460	4,820	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	9,265	4,450	4,815	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,815	10,760	11,055	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	1,175	525	650	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	10	0	50	45	0
Belgian	475	240	240	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	3,995	2,045	1,945	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	40	20	20	805	415	395
Frisian	10	0	0	70	35	35
German	17,650	8,675	8,970	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	15	10	10	500	275	225
Swiss	480	215	265	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,655	3,580	4,070	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	1,200	565	640	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	525	245	275	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	525	255	270	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	3,465	1,610	1,850	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	2,540	1,115	1,425	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	370	170	190	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	21,400	10,430	10,970	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	185	95	95	355	190	160
Byelorussian	140	85	55	290	150	140
Czech	545	265	275	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	265	125	145	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	95	50	50	265	150	115
Hungarian	1,300	570	730	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	100	40	60	535	265	265
Lithuanian	130	70	60	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	45	20	25	345	145	200
Polish	6,415	3,180	3,240	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	1,145	545	600	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	2,675	1,285	1,390	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	380	185	195	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	12,350	6,130	6,220	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	255	115	135
Southern European origins	6,065	2,900	3,160	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	85	40	45	605	310	290
Bosnian	175	85	85	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	410	250	155	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	455	255	205	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	2,650	1,240	1,410	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	45	25	25	30	25	10
Macedonian	85	40	45	110	45	65
Maltese	20	15	10	125	65	60
Montenegrin	20	0	15	85	40	40
Portuguese	750	350	400	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	405	185	220	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	70	30	40	640	275	365
Spanish	1,300	565	730	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	40	55	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	575	325	250	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	10	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	325	200	125	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	15	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	115	100	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	1,305	675	625	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	120	70	50	110	45	60
Bermudan	10	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	105	70	35	185	125	55
Dominican	15	10	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	20	15	10	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	35	20	110	75	40
Jamaican	650	335	320	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	10	10	10	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	75	75	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	80	45	35	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	35	45	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,360	1,065	1,300	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	15	40	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	150	75	80	305	150	155
Chilean	260	110	150	860	450	415
Colombian	465	220	245	705	335	370
Costa Rican	35	15	15	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	30	10	15	105	70	30
Guatemalan	50	20	35	270	135	140
Guyanese	185	85	100	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	10	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	15	10	10	140	75	65
Mexican	595	300	295	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	35	20	10	140	50	90
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	10	40	30	10
Peruvian	100	30	65	295	120	175
Salvadorean	205	95	115	765	350	415
Uruguayan	30	15	15	65	20	40
Venezuelan	135	45	95	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	35	50	320	165	160
African origins	5,760	2,920	2,840	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	1,460	740	720	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	10	10	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	0	10	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	135	70	60	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	250	155	90	530	290	240
Edo	10	10	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	10	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	265	125	140	555	320	235
Guinean	20	0	15	25	20	10
Ibo	90	40	50	485	275	215
Ivorian	35	20	15	75	35	45
Liberian	15	10	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	515	240	270	1,715	875	835
Peulh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	25	10	25	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	155	70	85	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	15	235	115	125
North African origins	1,530	800	730	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	30	20	15	70	50	15
Berber	40	25	15	55	45	15
Coptic	10	10	10	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	945	495	450	535	290	245
Libyan	20	10	10	205	115	85
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	70	55	220	110	115
Sudanese	330	170	165	935	515	420
Tunisian	25	15	10	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	20	40	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	1,850	965	880	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	130	55	75	300	155	145
Djiboutian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Eritrean	50	25	25	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	275	145	135	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	40	35	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	15	15	0	205	90	110
Oromo	30	15	15	140	65	75
Rwandan	145	85	60	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	580	285	290	1,275	635	635
South African	250	135	115	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	85	50	40	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	30	30	0	90	40	50
Zambian	20	10	10	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	210	120	90	260	170	90
Zulu	20	20	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	55	65	535	300	240
Other African origins	1,000	455	545	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	80	80	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	865	380	490	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	42,650	20,785	21,860	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,445	2,295	2,145	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	240	115	125	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	525	295	225	1,175	645	530
Armenian	65	45	20	240	130	115
Assyrian	10	0	10	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	100	45	60	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	1,365	660	705	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	250	125	120	1,290	690	605
Israeli	60	40	20	120	75	50
Jordanian	25	15	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	10	0	10	30	15	15
Kurd	55	35	20	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	1,060	545	515	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	250	135	115	120	60	55
Pashtun	20	10	10	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	35	15	15	110	80	30
Syrian	165	95	70	1,365	740	625
Tajik	20	10	10	10	10	0
Tatar	25	10	20	60	25	35
Turk	355	215	140	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	10	10	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	140	60	80	265	130	130
South Asian origins	12,360	6,350	6,010	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	355	175	180	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	180	85	95	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	9,025	4,660	4,365	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	10	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	85	50	35	195	105	95
Kashmiri	15	10	15	115	75	40
Nepali	230	115	115	565	320	245
Pakistani	1,600	820	780	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	425	220	200	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	35	20	15	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	560	285	280	515	290	225
Tamil	150	75	75	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	425	225	200	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	26,160	12,320	13,845	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	45	15	30	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	30	45	305	165	145
Chinese	16,545	7,950	8,595	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	5,005	2,200	2,805	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	110	50	55	220	115	105
Japanese	665	285	385	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	3,295	1,625	1,670	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	80	40	40	705	335	380
Malaysian	235	130	105	160	75	80
Mongolian	50	15	35	205	105	100
Singaporean	35	15	20	10	0	10
Taiwanese	145	60	85	265	115	155
Thai	80	25	50	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	10	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	900	390	505	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	20	40	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	145	75	75	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	145	75	70	735	345	385
Oceania origins	510	270	235	1,430	760	665
Australian	270	155	115	890	505	385
New Zealander	100	55	55	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	145	75	70	310	140	170
Fijian	100	45	50	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	10	25	10	10
Maori	40	30	10	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,970	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	33,405	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	11,565	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,970	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	12,565	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	32,410	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,970	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	3,555	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,710	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,455	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,170	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,970	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,810	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	6,855	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	5,990	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	4,980	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,335	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,970	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,785	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,190	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,970	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	42,830	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	2,135	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,975	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	550	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,830	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,925	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,800	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,715	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,245	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,905	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,970	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,325	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,645	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,970	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,465	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,285	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,220	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,970	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,370	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,780	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,900	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,390	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,360	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,290	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,975	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	905	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,825	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,025	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,800	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,645	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,405	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.8	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,518	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,654	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,791	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	520,895	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,560	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,381	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,345	47,540	49,805	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,620	4,695	4,925	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,830	10,440	11,390	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,895	32,405	33,490	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,655	4,275	1,380	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,815	965	845	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,845	3,305	535	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	7,165	9,195	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,570	1,380	2,190	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,305	19,580	20,725	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	25,185	11,285	13,900	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,975	915	1,055	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,025	1,130	895	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	8,355	4,390	3,960	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,760	1,850	915	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,250	32,410	33,840	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,800	1,435	1,365	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,060	5,555	5,500	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,395	25,420	26,975	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,155	3,180	975	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,265	680	585	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,885	2,500	390	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,675	5,615	7,060	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,715	1,075	1,640	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,855	15,555	17,300	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	20,415	9,005	11,415	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,490	685	800	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,695	885	810	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	7,075	3,590	3,485	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,175	1,385	790	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,345	47,535	49,805	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,455	15,135	16,315	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	5,135	1,260	3,875	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	5,135	1,260	3,870	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,810	745	1,065	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	225	75	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	520	990	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	3,135	1,190	1,945	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	85	345	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	745	220	530	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	965	350	610	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	105	70	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	205	130	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	370	200	170	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,590	2,470	4,120	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	30	40	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	220	315	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	85	835	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,205	550	655	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	30	50	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,380	350	1,030	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	2,415	1,210	1,205	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	13,940	6,210	7,730	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	125	550	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,250	6,085	7,165	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,230	2,190	2,040	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,725	815	905	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	890	375	515	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,375	895	475	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	215	90	125	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,950	1,850	1,100	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,170	1,485	685	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	170	20	145	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	320	265	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,730	11,945	1,785	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	450	315	135	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	6,250	5,035	1,225	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,560	2,280	280	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,715	60	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,475	45	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,160	1,125	40	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,185	660	525	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	455	360	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	205	170	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	11,130	2,955	8,180	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	335	345	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	9,750	2,185	7,560	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	705	430	275	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,050	930	1,120	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	375	970	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	385	265	120	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	275	25	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,250	32,410	33,840	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,855	6,990	6,865	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	3,545	810	2,740	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	3,550	805	2,740	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,425	580	845	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	165	70	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,190	420	770	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	2,425	900	1,530	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	65	265	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	565	165	400	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	745	255	485	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	90	55	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	175	105	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	280	130	150	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,880	3,475	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	25	40	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	160	280	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	70	660	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	995	410	585	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	30	40	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,105	270	830	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,955	905	1,045	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	11,445	5,005	6,440	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	80	470	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,885	4,925	5,955	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,200	1,615	1,580	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,280	595	690	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	640	275	360	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	1,105	685	425	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	50	90	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,560	1,590	970	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,980	1,335	645	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	125	25	100	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	220	220	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,985	9,425	1,560	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	360	230	125	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	5,215	4,130	1,085	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,050	1,815	235	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,360	1,305	55	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,120	1,095	30	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	880	845	40	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	450	470	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	615	295	315	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	160	150	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	8,885	2,415	6,470	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	265	255	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	7,760	1,795	5,960	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	605	350	250	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,640	750	895	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,090	300	790	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	300	200	95	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	225	10	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	10	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,345	47,535	49,805	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,450	15,130	16,320	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,890	32,405	33,490	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	48,305	23,855	24,450	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	38,085	18,625	19,460	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	10,220	5,235	4,990	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,585	8,545	9,035	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,295	795	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	2,015	730	1,280	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	2,290	1,055	1,235	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,125	690	435	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,550	1,175	1,370	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	65	40	20	220	125	95
Other	7,455	3,560	3,895	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,250	32,410	33,840	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,855	6,990	6,865	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,395	25,425	26,975	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	37,985	18,575	19,405	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	29,940	14,470	15,470	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	8,040	4,105	3,940	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,415	6,845	7,570	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,470	860	605	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	1,835	650	1,190	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	1,885	885	1,005	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	770	490	280	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,200	995	1,205	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	55	30	25	200	115	85
Other	6,195	2,940	3,260	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,340	47,540	49,810	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	68,475	36,050	32,425	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	63,185	32,975	30,210	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	5,285	3,070	2,215	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	28,870	11,490	17,380	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	70.3	75.8	65.1	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	64.9	69.4	60.7	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.8	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,345	47,540	49,805	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,735	9,935	15,800	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	71,605	37,600	34,010	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,635	20,065	14,570	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,975	17,540	19,440	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.6	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,475	36,045	32,425	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	520	660	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	67,295	35,530	31,765	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	58,970	30,360	28,610	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,325	5,165	3,155	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,475	36,050	32,425	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	520	665	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	67,290	35,525	31,765	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	8,835	5,740	3,095	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,325	3,570	7,755	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,505	5,875	1,635	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	6,555	1,890	4,665	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,490	2,960	5,535	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,975	805	1,175	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	13,270	6,175	7,095	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,365	6,920	450	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	780	675	110	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,185	915	265	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,475	36,050	32,430	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	520	660	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	67,290	35,525	31,765	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	155	80	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,775	1,430	345	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	785	570	215	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	5,855	4,890	965	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	3,465	2,660	800	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	2,415	1,785	625	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	7,315	3,590	3,725	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,200	1,625	575	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,110	685	430	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	2,910	1,280	1,640	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,670	1,020	655	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,965	4,270	2,690	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	60	55	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,850	1,045	805	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	6,030	2,245	3,790	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	9,535	2,225	7,310	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,260	595	665	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	4,320	2,010	2,310	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,710	1,130	1,585	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	4,750	2,255	2,495	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,185	32,975	30,210	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	4,430	1,855	2,580	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	260	180	80	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	6,900	5,025	1,875	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	51,595	25,910	25,680	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,595	25,910	25,685	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,815	21,260	23,555	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,185	3,490	1,690	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,230	915	315	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	370	245	120	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,495	30,940	27,555	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,995	25,105	19,895	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	980	1,900	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	8,185	3,535	4,650	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,140	450	695	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	475	345	135	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	820	530	290	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,500	30,940	27,555	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	8,590	3,770	4,820	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	25,495	13,825	11,670	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	16,285	8,875	7,405	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,865	2,520	2,345	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	3,260	1,945	1,315	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,495	30,940	27,560	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,015	2,160	855	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,810	6,030	3,780	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,850	10,405	9,440	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,360	5,510	5,845	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,815	2,950	3,865	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,650	3,880	3,765	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,590	38,515	35,080	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	72,820	38,190	34,630	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	72,125	37,870	34,255	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	71,925	37,770	34,160	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	200	105	100	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	695	325	375	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	320	375	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	10	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	35	80	560	250	305
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	70	20	45	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	55	10	35	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	60	35	30
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	195	215	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	405	195	215	990	540	450
Cantonese	185	80	105	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	210	100	105	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	770	320	445	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	145	70	75	650	235	410
English and non-official language	580	240	340	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,590	38,515	35,080	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	70,275	36,930	33,345	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	435	205	230	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	755	325	430	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	2,070	1,030	1,040	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	20	10	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	2,050	1,020	1,030	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	50	25	30	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,170	58,285	59,890	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	100,770	49,410	51,365	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	17,395	8,875	8,525	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	12,340	6,310	6,025	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	5,055	2,560	2,495	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	3,140	1,645	1,500	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,865	1,010	855	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	640	640	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,915	915	995	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,170	55,275	56,895	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	62,445	30,160	32,280	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	49,735	25,115	24,615	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	29,570	14,885	14,680	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	20,160	10,225	9,940	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	11,400	5,855	5,550	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,115	2,600	2,520	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	6,285	3,255	3,025	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	8,760	4,370	4,395	46,500	23,015	23,485