Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Strathcona Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,066	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,183	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,363	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,968	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,296.3	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	81.82	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,065	53,400	52,665	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	12,885	6,655	6,240	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	5,005	2,615	2,390	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	4,185	2,110	2,075	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	3,700	1,930	1,770	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	77,850	40,210	37,635	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,425	2,440	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	10,860	5,435	5,425	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	12,985	6,835	6,150	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	10,155	5,455	4,700	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	7,535	4,010	3,530	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	5,960	3,125	2,840	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	5,855	3,005	2,850	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	6,845	3,450	3,395	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	6,875	3,440	3,435	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	5,910	3,030	2,880	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	15,330	6,535	8,790	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	4,425	2,155	2,270	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,315	1,665	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,730	1,135	1,595	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,415	975	1,445	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,775	955	1,820	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,725	670	1,055	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	800	245	555	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	220	40	180	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	35	5	30	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.1	12.5	11.8	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	73.4	75.3	71.5	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	14.5	12.2	16.7	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.7	38.6	40.9	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	35.8	34.9	36.9	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	20,935	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,765	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,395	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,240	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	2,120	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,645	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,360	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	875	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	17,170	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	17,145	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	6,635	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,760	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,715	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,180	46,750	46,425	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	45,325	22,755	22,570	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	34,380	17,285	17,095	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	10,940	5,470	5,475	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	47,855	23,995	23,860	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	34,320	19,190	15,135	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,060	955	1,100	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	6,790	2,890	3,905	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,680	965	3,720	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,910	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	15,370	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	5,125	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	3,965	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,445	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,910	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	21,870	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	16,395	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	5,470	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,040	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,045	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,870	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	12,555	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	9,310	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,210	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,740	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	920	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,070	17,435	15,630	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	24,920	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,080	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,840	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	485	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,565	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	17,175	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,390	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,900	52,935	51,970	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	91,775	46,860	44,915	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	230	100	130	705	305	400
English and French	12,065	5,635	6,435	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	835	340	490	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,900	52,935	51,970	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	100,040	50,555	49,485	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	3,460	1,765	1,695	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	605	295	305	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	800	325	475	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,760	1,910	1,850	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.6	3.6	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,900	52,935	51,965	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	102,525	51,775	50,750	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	80,165	40,865	39,300	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	76,800	39,150	37,650	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	3,365	1,715	1,650	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	22,360	10,910	11,450	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	155	50	100	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	115	40	75	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	65	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	15	25	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	10	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,210	10,865	11,345	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,295	705	585	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	105	50	50	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	60	30	25
Somali	90	45	45	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,190	655	535	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	65	40	25	115	50	65
Arabic	1,050	580	470	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	35	20	15	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	130	175	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	285	120	160	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,010	850	1,160	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	115	40	75	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	25	10	15
Ilocano	70	30	40	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	70	35	35	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,705	725	985	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	35	20	15	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	400	215	185	1,010	595	420
Kannada	15	5	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	150	70	80	365	205	165
Tamil	155	85	70	315	185	130
Telugu	75	40	35	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,290	5,610	5,685	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	30	15	10	275	130	140
Armenian	15	5	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,155	1,395	1,760	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	55	20	30	100	35	60
Latvian	25	10	15	50	20	30
Lithuanian	30	10	20	45	15	30
Slavic languages	3,100	1,375	1,730	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	25	15	10	120	60	65
Bulgarian	50	25	25	55	25	30
Croatian	195	100	95	225	105	115
Czech	110	60	45	205	105	100
Macedonian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Polish	845	370	470	795	365	435
Russian	430	205	225	1,285	615	670
Serbian	120	65	55	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	80	40	40
Slovak	65	30	35	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	35	15	15
Ukrainian	1,195	465	730	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	20	10	10	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	2,675	1,260	1,420	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	50	30	25	120	55	60
Danish	60	25	30	160	105	60
Dutch	365	175	195	1,620	815	805
Frisian	15	10	10	35	20	15
German	2,075	970	1,105	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	10	5	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	35	20	20	110	60	50
Swedish	40	15	20	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	130	75	55	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	2,925	1,650	1,275	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	2,140	1,225	920	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	420	240	180	475	290	185
Gujarati	190	105	80	195	125	70
Hindi	445	260	180	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	10	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	45	25	20	70	35	35
Nepali	155	90	60	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	205	155	585	310	270
Sindhi	25	10	15	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	65	50	165	85	85
Urdu	365	205	155	575	330	245
Iranian languages	765	415	350	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	20	15	5	115	65	50
Pashto	15	10	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	730	385	345	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,340	1,195	1,145	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	15	10	5	10	5	5
Italian	345	170	175	745	400	340
Portuguese	220	115	105	520	245	270
Romanian	190	85	105	225	110	120
Spanish	1,570	810	755	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	225	80	145	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	740	330	405	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	415	220	190	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ganda	20	10	5	20	5	15
Igbo	20	10	5	45	20	20
Lingala	15	10	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	50	15	30
Shona	25	10	15	30	15	15
Swahili	80	40	40	135	65	70
Wolof	25	15	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	50	25	20	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	75	40	40
Dinka	10	10	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	30	15	20	190	90	100
American Sign Language	20	5	10	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,950	2,435	2,515	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	4,920	2,420	2,505	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	1,295	610	685	1,145	535	610
Hakka	20	10	10	20	5	15
Mandarin	3,095	1,535	1,555	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	400	210	190	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	30	15	20
Burmese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	90	155	55	100
Lao	25	10	10	10	0	5
Thai	130	50	80	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	90	60	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	30	25	5	10	10	5
Turkish	105	60	45	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	15	5	5	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	155	70	85	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	35	5	25	95	30	60
Hungarian	120	55	60	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Multiple responses	2,375	1,155	1,220	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	485	240	250	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	1,740	840	900	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	110	65	45	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,900	52,935	51,965	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	100,690	50,860	49,830	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	90,185	45,635	44,550	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	88,360	44,720	43,645	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	1,825	915	905	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	10,510	5,225	5,280	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,485	5,220	5,270	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	375	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	30	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	10	5	5	45	20	25
Somali	40	15	25	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	710	370	340	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	20	15	10	55	25	30
Arabic	655	340	315	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	65	75	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,010	475	535	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	15	25	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	925	435	490	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	425	240	185
Kannada	15	5	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	100	50	45	140	75	60
Tamil	105	55	50	140	80	60
Telugu	40	20	20	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,270	2,190	2,085	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	15	10	5	110	60	55
Armenian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	980	460	520	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	10	5	10	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	970	455	515	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	65	30	30
Bulgarian	35	20	15	25	15	10
Croatian	90	45	45	65	25	40
Czech	30	20	10	45	25	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	285	120	170	235	105	125
Russian	185	85	100	785	385	390
Serbian	65	35	35	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	240	110	125	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	445	215	230	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	20	10	10	30	15	15
Danish	5	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	35	15	15	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	380	180	195	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	40	20	20	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	1,645	910	730	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	1,130	640	490	1,850	995	860
Bengali	235	135	100	250	135	115
Gujarati	95	50	45	100	60	35
Hindi	235	150	85	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	5	30	15	15
Nepali	110	65	45	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	75	250	125	125
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	95	45	50
Urdu	180	90	90	340	175	165
Iranian languages	505	260	240	960	475	480
Kurdish	10	5	0	85	50	40
Pashto	10	10	5	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	485	250	230	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,145	580	565	1,240	595	645
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	95	45	50	165	70	85
Portuguese	115	65	50	195	90	105
Romanian	85	35	45	70	35	35
Spanish	845	430	410	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	95	40	55	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	485	220	255	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	60	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	15	60	30	35
Wolof	20	15	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	20	20
Dinka	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	40	25	20	285	145	140
American Sign Language	20	5	10	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,060	1,490	1,565	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	3,045	1,480	1,560	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	565	260	305	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,240	1,085	1,150	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	115	90	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	40	55	20	35
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	85	40	40	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	30	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	5	5	0
Turkish	35	15	20	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	25	5	15	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,210	2,070	2,135	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	355	165	185	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	3,725	1,840	1,880	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	50	25	30	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,900	52,935	51,965	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	89,620	45,440	44,185	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	5,740	2,885	2,855	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,745	825	920	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	7,480	3,625	3,855	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	130	55	80	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	7,350	3,575	3,775	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	60	30	30	150	70	80
English and non-official language	120	60	60	220	105	115
French and non-official language	125	65	60	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,865	45,325	44,545	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,100	43,440	42,665	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,799	48,933	35,165	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,120	43,440	42,675	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,404	42,695	32,189	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,110	41,410	39,700	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,772	48,020	33,553	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,940	23,385	29,555	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,311	1,266	2,969	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,370	36,445	32,925	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,624	48,036	34,903	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,910	45,315	44,595	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,160	43,450	42,710	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,090	69,516	48,481	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,195	43,460	42,740	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,413	55,917	40,783	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,190	41,385	39,805	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,462	69,440	47,050	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,230	23,545	29,680	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,479	6,250	6,661	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,380	36,400	32,985	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,464	63,800	46,263	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,910	45,315	44,595	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,520	17,890	13,625	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,000	69,615	58,928	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,678	83,671	67,495	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.4	95.3	90.4	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	76.0	72.4	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.6	4.7	9.6	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,865	45,325	44,545	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,765	1,885	1,885	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	86,105	43,440	42,660	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,305	4,465	5,840	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	10,960	4,515	6,440	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	11,190	4,695	6,490	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	9,080	4,345	4,740	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	8,155	4,125	4,025	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	7,075	3,700	3,380	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	3,180	2,690	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,830	2,745	2,090	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,850	2,200	1,645	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	1,920	1,410	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	11,455	7,550	3,910	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	7,470	4,745	2,720	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	3,995	2,800	1,190	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,865	45,325	44,540	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,750	1,880	1,865	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	86,120	43,445	42,675	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.9	95.8	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,570	4,540	6,035	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	11,400	4,715	6,690	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	12,715	5,475	7,235	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	11,210	5,550	5,660	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	9,935	5,130	4,805	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	7,900	4,325	3,570	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	6,055	3,460	2,590	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	4,595	2,620	1,980	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	11,745	7,630	4,115	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,505	2,090	1,415	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,445	795	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	6,005	4,095	1,905	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,870	45,325	44,545	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	20,500	8,880	11,625	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	69,370	36,445	32,920	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	77.2	80.4	73.9	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,290	3,355	3,935	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,880	2,125	2,750	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	8,630	3,935	4,690	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,630	3,060	3,570	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	6,280	3,140	3,140	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,135	3,180	2,955	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,500	2,895	2,610	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	4,695	2,580	2,120	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,255	1,685	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	15,385	9,920	5,470	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	3,180	1,870	1,305	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,930	1,685	1,245	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	9,280	6,365	2,920	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,965	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,272	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,880	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,170	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,176	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,118	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,795	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,299	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,270	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,165	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,020	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,135	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,665	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,083	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,825	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,008	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,103	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,305	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,410	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,160	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,640	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,770	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,695	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,280	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,985	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,025	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,710	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,510	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,735	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,360	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,460	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,325	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,015	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,095	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,135	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,155	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,970	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,975	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,220	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,775	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,470	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,276	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,404	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,975	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,017	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,762	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,355	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,393	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,160	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,855	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,173	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,882	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,430	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	136,716	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,117	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,920	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,336	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,929	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,395	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,656	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,748	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,805	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,324	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,277	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,130	15,955	14,175	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,769	38,817	32,704	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,736	34,851	30,571	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,180	15,925	14,255	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,964	53,722	43,649	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,960	44,163	37,384	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,715	51,955	50,755	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,605	21,540	22,070	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	11,370	5,695	5,670	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	8,110	3,785	4,325	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	7,790	3,785	4,005	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	8,135	4,120	4,015	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	8,210	4,155	4,055	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	59,105	30,420	28,690	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	8,800	4,430	4,365	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	9,315	4,775	4,540	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	10,425	5,350	5,075	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	12,740	6,580	6,165	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	17,830	9,280	8,545	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,715	51,960	50,755	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	15,175	7,810	7,360	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	5,870	3,045	2,825	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	74,090	38,210	35,880	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	13,455	5,940	7,515	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,435	5,990	6,440	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,040	1,000	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	860	450	410	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	9,045	4,490	4,555	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,345	460	890	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.5	12.7	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.8	14.5	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.8	12.7	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.7	11.8	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,240	6,635	6,610	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,725	855	865	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	710	360	355	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	10,785	5,505	5,285	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	730	270	460	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.9	12.8	13.0	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	10.9	11.8	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.8	12.6	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.4	14.7	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.5	6.1	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	102,695	51,930	50,760	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	101,955	51,625	50,325	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	101,775	51,550	50,225	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	11,965	5,460	6,500	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	28,770	13,885	14,880	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	365	135	235	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	270	90	180	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	90	170	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	45	90	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	35	60	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	15	20	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,420	13,765	14,655	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,510	820	695	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	10	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	40	60	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	90	40	50	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	1,415	780	635	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	50	40	15	260	135	120
Arabic	1,255	695	555	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	25	50	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	40	25	20	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	435	180	255	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	20	15	0	10
Vietnamese	400	170	235	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,555	1,105	1,450	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	120	40	80	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	45	20	30
Ilocano	140	75	60	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	85	50	30	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,395	1,025	1,375	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	90	60	30	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	55	40	20	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	535	270	270	1,365	785	580
Kannada	20	20	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	160	85	75	560	310	250
Tamil	320	145	175	450	260	190
Telugu	80	45	40	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,985	7,845	8,145	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	10	10	0	405	185	215
Armenian	25	0	25	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,685	1,670	2,015	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	95	40	55	110	35	80
Latvian	40	15	25	50	15	35
Lithuanian	60	25	35	55	15	40
Slavic languages	3,630	1,650	1,975	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	15	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	80	45	35	75	35	35
Croatian	255	155	95	275	105	165
Czech	125	50	75	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	1,055	480	575	900	410	490
Russian	765	345	425	1,945	970	970
Serbian	160	80	75	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	55	35	20	115	70	50
Slovak	55	35	25	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	35	10	20
Ukrainian	1,375	565	815	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	70	30	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	910	400	505
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	55	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	3,860	1,895	1,965	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	120	50	60	320	140	175
Danish	60	40	20	235	125	110
Dutch	355	170	190	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	10	10	0	60	30	30
German	3,195	1,575	1,620	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	75	20	60	150	105	40
Swedish	95	55	40	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	10	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	160	75	85	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	3,845	2,135	1,705	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	3,035	1,705	1,335	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	530	310	225	625	350	275
Gujarati	225	135	90	240	150	90
Hindi	1,500	810	695	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	10	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	30	15	15	135	85	45
Nepali	180	115	65	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	785	445	335	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	50	25	25	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	100	70	245	125	120
Urdu	540	310	230	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	810	435	380	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	10	10	10	185	110	75
Pashto	15	0	10	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	785	420	365	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	5,060	2,385	2,670	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	25	15	10	15	10	10
Italian	720	335	380	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	335	175	165	910	480	430
Romanian	195	100	90	240	140	105
Spanish	4,020	1,875	2,150	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	55	20
Japanese	470	185	285	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Korean	840	400	435	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	25	20	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	445	290	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	130	85	45	65	40	30
Bamanankan	15	10	10	10	10	10
Edo	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	10	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	30	20	15	60	15	40
Igbo	95	65	35	70	45	30
Lingala	45	35	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	130	65	65
Shona	15	0	10	65	40	35
Swahili	145	85	60	370	200	175
Wolof	30	20	10	35	15	20
Yoruba	95	45	55	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	40	20	50	30	20
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	45	30	10
Sign languages	290	95	195	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	190	60	135	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	40	60	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,215	2,495	2,720	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	5,200	2,485	2,710	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	1,665	785	880	1,555	730	820
Hakka	25	15	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	3,655	1,740	1,915	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	90	85	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	80	80	240	110	130
Lao	25	20	10	20	0	10
Thai	140	70	75	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	105	125	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	20	20	0
Turkish	140	60	80	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	30	15	10	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	255	105	160	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	45	0	35	120	55	70
Hungarian	215	90	120	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	102,695	51,930	50,760	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,820	45,365	44,450	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,745	7,075	6,675	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,070	38,295	37,775	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,880	6,560	6,310	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	102,695	51,935	50,760	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,510	39,765	38,745	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,165	9,020	9,145	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	4,990	2,395	2,595	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	1,680	835	850	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	2,200	1,135	1,065	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	4,020	2,020	2,010	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	1,555	800	755	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	2,465	1,215	1,255	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,270	2,635	2,635	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,020	3,155	2,870	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,160	9,015	9,145	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,800	910	890	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	3,290	1,760	1,535	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	3,550	1,710	1,840	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	8,345	4,085	4,255	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	1,185	555	630	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,165	9,015	9,150	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	2,450	1,200	1,250	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	65	25	40	175	75	100
Colombia	225	130	95	175	90	85
El Salvador	115	65	45	95	50	45
Guyana	60	25	40	170	85	90
Haiti	30	10	15	55	30	30
Jamaica	95	45	50	480	210	275
Mexico	240	125	115	325	155	175
Peru	55	15	35	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	110	60	50	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	935	445	495	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	520	255	265	1,430	675	750
Europe	5,760	2,875	2,880	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	45	50	210	115	100
Croatia	135	90	45	180	75	105
France	120	65	55	610	330	280
Germany	810	355	450	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	85	50	35	505	270	235
Hungary	90	45	45	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	115	55	475	225	255
Italy	180	95	85	525	310	215
Netherlands	250	135	115	1,645	790	855
Poland	790	340	450	630	265	365
Portugal	30	25	10	220	140	80
Romania	195	90	100	180	100	80
Russian Federation	160	60	95	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	20	90	45	45
Ukraine	235	105	125	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,645	890	755	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	725	340	380	1,930	985	945
Africa	1,710	1,010	700	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	20	10	0	25	15	15
Egypt	235	150	90	770	395	370
Ethiopia	60	55	10	185	105	85
Kenya	105	60	45	125	75	50
Morocco	40	25	20	80	50	30
Nigeria	175	95	80	350	185	165
Somalia	45	20	20	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	110	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	810	485	325	1,465	790	675
Asia	8,045	3,840	4,205	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	15	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	245	130	115	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,165	520	640	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	485	240	245	280	130	155
India	1,125	600	525	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	210	180	970	525	440
Iraq	40	35	10	525	250	285
Japan	115	30	85	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	490	230	265	870	340	530
Lebanon	115	65	50	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	285	165	120	615	315	295
Philippines	2,015	830	1,185	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	155	70	85	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	30	40	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	190	100	90	225	100	120
Viet Nam	305	130	170	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	850	445	405	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	200	85	110	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,270	2,640	2,635	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	455	220	235	1,390	675	715
Brazil	25	10	15	95	40	55
Colombia	55	20	30	15	0	15
Cuba	30	15	15	70	40	30
Haiti	10	10	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	25	10	10	195	100	95
Mexico	115	60	50	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	35	60	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	90	55	35	275	115	165
Europe	775	430	340	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	35	20	15	110	55	55
Germany	85	35	45	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	70	15	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	25	10	15
Romania	40	10	30	40	25	15
Russian Federation	30	15	15	180	75	100
Ukraine	45	20	25	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	100	55	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	280	155	125	355	165	190
Africa	700	385	310	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	45	25	15	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	20	30	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	120	70	50	205	105	95
Eritrea	10	10	10	70	40	30
Ethiopia	10	10	0	45	35	10
Morocco	15	10	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	70	35	35	200	100	100
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	25	80	35	45
Tunisia	15	15	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	295	185	110	365	220	150
Asia	3,320	1,580	1,745	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	155	75	80	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	265	105	160	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	0	25	10	0	0
India	535	280	255	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	220	120	100	260	135	125
Iraq	10	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	45	20	25	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	75	70	225	75	150
Lebanon	35	20	10	75	35	40
Nepal	95	65	35	185	95	85
Pakistan	105	60	50	145	80	65
Philippines	1,290	560	730	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	85	40	45	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	890	420	460
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	25	20	10	70	45	20
Viet Nam	20	10	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	185	100	80	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	70	50	20
Australia	15	15	10	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	102,695	51,935	50,760	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,985	12,580	12,410	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,160	9,970	10,185	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,555	29,385	28,170	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,390	6,710	6,680	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,100	4,780	4,320	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,000	2,500	1,500	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,095	2,280	2,820	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,850	1,095	1,755	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,360	800	560	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	35	40	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	102,695	51,935	50,760	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,405	2,610	2,795	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,255	2,545	2,710	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,175	1,065	1,110	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	2,930	1,410	1,520	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	145	75	75	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	40	40	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	20	50	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,290	49,325	47,965	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	102,695	51,930	50,760	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,860	905	950	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,840	51,025	49,810	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	102,695	51,935	50,760	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,345	645	700	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,265	610	650	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	420	420	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	390	185	210	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	25	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	35	45	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	30	45	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,450	2,640	2,810	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,115	2,465	2,655	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,375	1,530	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,110	1,040	1,070	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	335	175	160	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	165	140	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,900	48,655	47,250	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	102,695	51,935	50,765	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,450	10,710	10,740	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,150	2,250	1,895	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	5,880	2,830	3,050	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	2,335	1,280	1,060	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	2,960	1,295	1,665	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	1,385	710	670	1,685	820	865
Arab	1,190	665	525	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	695	330	365	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	765	405	360	1,540	805	740
Korean	845	420	425	1,540	685	855
Japanese	515	190	325	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	105	70	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	555	225	330	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	81,240	41,230	40,015	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	102,695	51,930	50,760	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	6,790	3,280	3,510	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,145	1,995	2,150	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	160	65	95	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	2,900	1,430	1,475	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	21,540	11,120	10,425	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	125	60	60	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	2,010	975	1,030	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	20,115	10,405	9,710	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	105	60	40	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	0	15
European origins	73,875	37,190	36,680	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	45,050	23,045	22,005	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	10	0	105	45	65
English	24,530	12,550	11,980	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	17,895	8,745	9,150	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	10	0	145	70	70
Scottish	20,890	10,475	10,420	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	2,825	1,435	1,390	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,175	1,605	1,570	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	12,970	6,415	6,560	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	15	15	0	25	20	10
Breton	10	0	10	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	12,970	6,405	6,560	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,285	12,565	12,715	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	1,595	730	865	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Belgian	485	250	240	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	4,985	2,520	2,465	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	85	55	35	160	80	80
Frisian	15	15	0	50	20	30
German	19,650	9,695	9,955	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	25	10	15	30	20	10
Swiss	820	435	385	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	15	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,580	4,770	4,810	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	1,690	795	890	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	525	220	295	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	600	310	290	660	295	370
Norwegian	4,470	2,220	2,255	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	3,065	1,505	1,560	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	410	220	190	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	21,860	10,330	11,530	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	85	40	40	280	130	145
Byelorussian	105	65	45	195	85	105
Czech	760	365	400	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	100	130	420	175	245
Estonian	100	45	50	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,230	505	730	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	155	75	85	380	160	220
Lithuanian	280	125	150	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	75	15	55	10	0	10
Polish	6,260	3,070	3,190	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	890	415	480	1,190	540	650
Russian	2,480	1,160	1,320	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	335	140	190	610	320	290
Ukrainian	13,390	6,385	7,005	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	310	150	160
Southern European origins	6,070	3,110	2,970	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	20	15	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	55	30	20	155	75	75
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	640	365	275	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	510	250	265	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	2,870	1,440	1,430	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	0	10	165	90	80
Maltese	65	35	30	440	215	220
Montenegrin	20	15	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	445	240	200	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	280	150	130	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	100	45	55	150	70	85
Spanish	1,345	645	700	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	35	70	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	770	375	395	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	40	10	35	160	75	85
Jewish	425	215	205	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	15	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	140	135	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	845	455	395	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	80	55	20	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	10	185	90	100
Carib	10	10	0	45	30	10
Cuban	75	45	30	340	145	195
Dominican	30	25	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	15	30	115	50	65
Jamaican	255	130	125	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	30	15	10	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	105	105	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	45	45	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	25	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,965	930	1,040	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	15	35	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	35	25	65	40	25
Belizean	10	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	20	0	15	40	20	15
Brazilian	125	55	70	280	140	135
Chilean	330	130	200	130	80	45
Colombian	300	155	145	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	10	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	50	20	30	90	65	35
Guyanese	70	40	35	350	160	195
Hispanic	75	40	30	60	35	25
Honduran	15	0	15	50	35	20
Maya	45	30	10	70	35	30
Mexican	575	275	300	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	35	55	180	85	95
Salvadorean	115	70	45	110	75	35
Uruguayan	10	0	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	40	25	15	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	40	185	80	105
African origins	2,895	1,620	1,280	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	810	460	355	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	85	40	45	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	85	40	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	155	105	50	185	105	85
Guinean	35	15	20	30	20	10
Ibo	110	65	40	90	50	40
Ivorian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malinké	25	15	10	15	10	10
Nigerian	140	65	70	445	240	210
Peulh	10	10	10	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	20	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	120	65	50
North African origins	760	425	340	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Berber	35	15	15	70	50	20
Coptic	20	10	10	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	465	240	220	1,295	695	600
Libyan	75	40	35	215	105	110
Maure	10	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	90	55	40	130	60	70
Sudanese	50	45	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	10	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	835	450	390	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	10	10	0
Burundian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	25	160	85	75
Ethiopian	65	45	20	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	45	30	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	30	15	10	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	55	180	75	100
South African	220	105	115	520	255	265
Tanzanian	15	0	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	40	20	15	60	25	40
Zambian	10	10	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	100	55	45
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	110	90	170	100	75
Other African origins	520	320	200	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	25	15	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	295	185	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	18,195	8,960	9,240	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,500	1,330	1,170	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	50	35	20	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	190	170	1,600	835	770
Armenian	65	30	30	265	160	110
Assyrian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	20	20	0
Georgian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	805	420	385	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	25	20	10	595	270	325
Israeli	55	30	25	245	120	120
Jordanian	50	25	20	260	150	115
Kazakh	10	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	25	25	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	430	230	200	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	115	75	40	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	45	15	25	725	470	255
Syrian	170	65	100	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	15	10	10	40	15	25
Turk	170	75	90	690	320	370
Turkmen	10	10	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	40	20	25	90	60	30
Yemeni	25	10	10	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	45	30	780	410	370
South Asian origins	4,305	2,325	1,980	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	280	155	120	240	135	110
Bengali	90	65	25	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	2,990	1,600	1,390	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	175	110	60	430	220	210
Pakistani	365	200	160	665	405	260
Punjabi	160	85	75	230	110	115
Sinhalese	15	10	10	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	180	85	90	340	150	190
Tamil	35	15	15	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	100	90	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,495	5,365	6,130	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	25	10	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	15	30	55	15	40
Chinese	6,400	3,000	3,400	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	3,070	1,385	1,690	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	35	15	140	65	75
Japanese	615	255	360	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	920	450	470	1,590	700	895
Laotian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Malaysian	75	40	30	80	30	45
Mongolian	35	25	15	55	30	30
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	185	95	95	240	100	140
Thai	115	40	70	245	85	155
Tibetan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	495	205	295	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	45	25	25	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	20	410	190	215
Oceania origins	315	200	115	895	450	445
Australian	165	110	55	490	255	235
New Zealander	85	60	25	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	35	125	55	70
Fijian	40	25	15	15	10	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	24,670	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	23,285	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	7,620	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	40,335	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	415	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	9,820	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,080	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,885	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,745	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,170	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	6,705	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,485	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	4,795	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,800	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,960	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,180	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	775	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	45,535	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	2,420	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	17,475	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,565	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,710	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,385	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,940	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,930	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,955	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,435	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,525	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,655	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,010	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,295	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,815	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,615	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,470	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,615	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,030	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,595	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,285	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,525	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,620	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,755	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,500	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,670	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.5	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	404,245	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	468,595	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,285	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,905	45,315	44,590	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,455	4,830	4,625	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,295	11,410	10,885	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,155	29,070	29,080	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,050	5,660	1,395	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,005	1,225	775	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,050	4,435	615	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,435	6,400	8,035	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,490	915	1,570	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,180	16,095	18,085	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	20,665	9,325	11,340	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	665	950	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,260	635	625	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	7,965	3,850	4,115	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,670	1,625	1,050	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,460	31,900	29,560	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,800	2,285	1,510	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,770	6,485	5,285	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,895	23,130	22,760	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,165	4,235	930	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,375	895	475	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,790	3,335	455	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,245	5,220	6,020	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,885	735	1,155	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,595	12,940	14,655	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	16,215	7,385	8,830	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	520	710	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,115	535	580	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	6,895	3,270	3,630	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,135	1,230	905	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,905	45,315	44,595	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,755	16,240	15,510	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	4,600	1,310	3,290	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	4,600	1,310	3,290	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,870	1,210	1,665	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	220	120	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	2,535	990	1,545	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	3,255	1,495	1,765	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	455	175	280	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	940	345	590	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	635	225	405	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	180	100	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	200	155	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	510	325	185	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	75	35	45	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,980	2,650	4,325	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	25	165	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	780	340	440	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	90	690	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	485	685	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	60	115	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,535	505	1,030	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	2,355	1,155	1,200	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	9,110	3,750	5,355	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	720	150	565	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,380	3,595	4,785	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,280	2,260	2,020	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,060	955	1,100	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	295	395	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	1,340	925	415	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	80	90	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,260	1,400	865	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,095	440	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	320	50	265	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	240	145	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,685	11,155	1,535	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	435	265	170	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	4,250	3,415	835	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,175	1,880	290	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,565	2,445	125	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,715	1,680	40	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,535	1,465	70	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	750	580	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	410	355	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	340	225	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	8,790	2,090	6,695	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	355	420	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	7,460	1,455	6,000	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	555	285	270	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	990	990	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	410	805	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	375	240	140	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	325	45	9,220	8,625	600
Other	20	10	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,460	31,905	29,555	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,565	8,770	6,800	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	3,260	900	2,355	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	3,260	900	2,355	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,320	970	1,350	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	160	95	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	2,065	805	1,250	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	2,525	1,160	1,370	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	155	230	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	745	265	470	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	200	325	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	140	80	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	145	90	1,330	795	535
54. History	375	235	140	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,715	2,170	3,550	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	25	135	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	315	410	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	75	550	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	965	370	600	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	50	95	460	100	355
42. Psychology	1,160	355	805	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,950	990	960	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	7,215	3,080	4,135	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	110	460	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,635	2,970	3,665	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,335	1,720	1,620	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,610	735	875	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	225	305	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,060	710	350	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	45	70	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,900	1,200	700	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,360	965	395	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	230	40	190	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	185	110	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,095	8,810	1,285	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	360	215	145	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	3,540	2,810	725	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,780	1,550	235	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,980	1,880	100	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,220	15	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,200	1,140	60	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,065	580	485	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	300	290	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	280	190	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	6,910	1,760	5,150	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	270	345	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	5,805	1,240	4,565	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	250	240	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,530	780	755	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	920	325	595	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	300	185	120	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	265	40	7,045	6,595	450
Other	15	10	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,905	45,315	44,595	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,750	16,240	15,510	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,160	29,075	29,080	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	47,685	23,825	23,860	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	37,665	18,845	18,820	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	10,015	4,975	5,040	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,475	5,255	5,220	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,635	930	715	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	1,255	430	820	1,530	540	995
India	830	430	400	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	610	470	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	710	355	350	1,080	445	635
France	155	90	60	350	210	145
Other	4,820	2,410	2,415	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,460	31,900	29,560	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,570	8,770	6,800	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,895	23,135	22,760	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	37,255	18,885	18,365	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	29,170	14,810	14,360	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	8,085	4,075	4,005	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,640	4,250	4,390	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,145	600	545	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	1,190	405	780	1,415	520	900
India	735	365	365	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	745	425	320	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	590	310	285	810	335	475
France	110	70	40	245	140	100
Other	4,125	2,070	2,060	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,910	45,310	44,595	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	64,290	34,195	30,090	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	58,850	30,970	27,885	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	5,435	3,225	2,210	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	25,620	11,120	14,500	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	71.5	75.5	67.5	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	65.5	68.4	62.5	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.4	7.3	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,905	45,310	44,590	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,770	9,655	13,110	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	67,140	35,660	31,485	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,410	18,540	13,865	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,730	17,115	17,615	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.7	41.5	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,285	34,195	30,090	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	470	595	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,225	33,725	29,495	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	57,130	29,920	27,205	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,095	3,805	2,290	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,285	34,195	30,095	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	470	595	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,220	33,725	29,495	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	5,940	3,400	2,540	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,020	2,845	6,175	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,585	4,325	1,260	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	5,300	1,295	4,005	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,155	4,220	5,935	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,865	1,275	1,590	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	12,695	5,830	6,865	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,315	8,585	735	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	990	845	145	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,350	1,100	250	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,285	34,195	30,095	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	470	595	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,220	33,725	29,495	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	220	110	105	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,380	1,175	200	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	575	390	185	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	5,845	5,040	805	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	3,250	2,555	700	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,220	1,560	660	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	6,025	2,865	3,160	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,055	1,465	590	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,325	650	670	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,750	750	1,005	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,210	750	465	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,305	3,175	2,135	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	40	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,395	795	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	8,445	3,635	4,810	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	7,360	1,635	5,725	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,645	825	825	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	4,635	2,100	2,540	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,790	1,270	1,525	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	4,910	2,355	2,560	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,850	30,970	27,880	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,385	1,710	1,675	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	150	90	55	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	7,830	5,815	2,010	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	47,490	23,350	24,135	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,490	23,350	24,140	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,235	19,895	22,340	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,235	2,765	1,475	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	845	590	260	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	175	105	70	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,320	29,165	26,155	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,770	20,290	15,485	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,535	1,005	1,530	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	9,515	4,070	5,445	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	4,735	2,165	2,570	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	2,090	1,210	875	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	675	425	250	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,320	29,170	26,155	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	13,180	6,530	6,645	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	25,575	12,980	12,590	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	11,365	6,480	4,890	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	2,765	1,645	1,115	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,440	1,530	905	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,320	29,165	26,155	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,980	2,215	765	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,995	5,675	3,320	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,595	8,545	8,055	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,225	5,770	6,450	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,195	3,240	3,955	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,335	3,720	3,610	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,990	36,565	32,430	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	68,410	36,330	32,075	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	68,060	36,170	31,895	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	67,585	36,030	31,555	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	475	140	340	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	345	165	180	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	170	180	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	160	75	85	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	20	20	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	50	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	35	20	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	50	310	165	145
Chinese languages	90	45	50	305	165	145
Cantonese	30	15	15	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	25	30	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	580	230	355	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	245	100	145	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	330	125	205	930	460	470
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,990	36,560	32,425	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	65,670	35,080	30,595	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	530	175	350	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,175	550	625	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	1,510	695	820	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	25	0	20	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	1,485	685	795	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	20	10	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	80	55	25	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,515	51,345	50,170	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	80,870	40,830	40,035	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	20,650	10,515	10,135	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	14,680	7,580	7,100	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	5,975	2,935	3,035	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,730	1,820	1,915	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,390	1,230	1,165	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,345	590	755	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	2,235	1,120	1,120	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,760	49,370	48,390	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	47,670	23,635	24,040	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	50,085	25,735	24,355	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	28,210	14,705	13,505	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	21,875	11,030	10,845	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	13,235	6,600	6,635	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	6,690	3,380	3,310	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	6,540	3,220	3,325	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	8,640	4,430	4,210	19,270	10,035	9,240