Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Strathcona Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Edmonton Strathcona Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,066	...	...	106,066	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,183	...	...	103,183	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,363	...	...	53,363	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,968	...	...	47,968	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,296.3	...	...	1,296.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	81.82	...	...	81.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,065	53,400	52,665	106,065	53,400	52,665
0 to 14 years	12,885	6,655	6,240	12,885	6,655	6,240
0 to 4 years	5,005	2,615	2,390	5,005	2,615	2,390
5 to 9 years	4,185	2,110	2,075	4,185	2,110	2,075
10 to 14 years	3,700	1,930	1,770	3,700	1,930	1,770
15 to 64 years	77,850	40,210	37,635	77,850	40,210	37,635
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,425	2,440	4,865	2,425	2,440
20 to 24 years	10,860	5,435	5,425	10,860	5,435	5,425
25 to 29 years	12,985	6,835	6,150	12,985	6,835	6,150
30 to 34 years	10,155	5,455	4,700	10,155	5,455	4,700
35 to 39 years	7,535	4,010	3,530	7,535	4,010	3,530
40 to 44 years	5,960	3,125	2,840	5,960	3,125	2,840
45 to 49 years	5,855	3,005	2,850	5,855	3,005	2,850
50 to 54 years	6,845	3,450	3,395	6,845	3,450	3,395
55 to 59 years	6,875	3,440	3,435	6,875	3,440	3,435
60 to 64 years	5,910	3,030	2,880	5,910	3,030	2,880
65 years and over	15,330	6,535	8,790	15,330	6,535	8,790
65 to 69 years	4,425	2,155	2,270	4,425	2,155	2,270
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,315	1,665	2,980	1,315	1,665
75 to 79 years	2,730	1,135	1,595	2,730	1,135	1,595
80 to 84 years	2,415	975	1,445	2,415	975	1,445
85 years and over	2,775	955	1,820	2,775	955	1,820
85 to 89 years	1,725	670	1,055	1,725	670	1,055
90 to 94 years	800	245	555	800	245	555
95 to 99 years	220	40	180	220	40	180
100 years and over	35	5	30	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.1	12.5	11.8	12.1	12.5	11.8
15 to 64 years	73.4	75.3	71.5	73.4	75.3	71.5
65 years and over	14.5	12.2	16.7	14.5	12.2	16.7
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.5	2.6	1.8	3.5
Average age of the population	39.7	38.6	40.9	39.7	38.6	40.9
Median age of the population	35.8	34.9	36.9	35.8	34.9	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,970	...	...	47,970	...	...
Single-detached house	20,935	...	...	20,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,765	...	...	5,765	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,395	...	...	20,395	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,240	...	...	1,240	...	...
Row house	2,120	...	...	2,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,645	...	...	4,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,360	...	...	12,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	875	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,970	...	...	47,970	...	...
1 person	17,170	...	...	17,170	...	...
2 persons	17,145	...	...	17,145	...	...
3 persons	6,635	...	...	6,635	...	...
4 persons	4,760	...	...	4,760	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	2,260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,715	...	...	102,715	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,180	46,750	46,425	93,180	46,750	46,425
Married or living common law	45,325	22,755	22,570	45,325	22,755	22,570
Married	34,380	17,285	17,095	34,380	17,285	17,095
Living common law	10,940	5,470	5,475	10,940	5,470	5,475
Not married and not living common law	47,855	23,995	23,860	47,855	23,995	23,860
Never married	34,320	19,190	15,135	34,320	19,190	15,135
Separated	2,060	955	1,100	2,060	955	1,100
Divorced	6,790	2,890	3,905	6,790	2,890	3,905
Widowed	4,680	965	3,720	4,680	965	3,720
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,910	...	...	25,910	...	...
2 persons	15,370	...	...	15,370	...	...
3 persons	5,125	...	...	5,125	...	...
4 persons	3,965	...	...	3,965	...	...
5 or more persons	1,445	...	...	1,445	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,910	...	...	25,910	...	...
Total couple families	21,870	...	...	21,870	...	...
Married couples	16,395	...	...	16,395	...	...
Common-law couples	5,470	...	...	5,470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,040	...	...	4,040	...	...
Female parent	3,045	...	...	3,045	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,870	...	...	21,870	...	...
Couples without children	12,555	...	...	12,555	...	...
Couples with children	9,310	...	...	9,310	...	...
1 child	4,210	...	...	4,210	...	...
2 children	3,740	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	...	...	4,035	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 children	920	...	...	920	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,070	17,435	15,630	33,070	17,435	15,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,970	...	...	47,970	...	...
One-census-family households	24,920	...	...	24,920	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,080	...	...	12,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,840	...	...	12,840	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	485	...	...	485	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,565	...	...	22,565	...	...
One-person households	17,175	...	...	17,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,390	...	...	5,390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,900	52,935	51,970	104,900	52,935	51,970
English only	91,775	46,860	44,915	91,775	46,860	44,915
French only	230	100	130	230	100	130
English and French	12,065	5,635	6,435	12,065	5,635	6,435
Neither English nor French	835	340	490	835	340	490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,900	52,935	51,970	104,900	52,935	51,970
English	100,040	50,555	49,485	100,040	50,555	49,485
French	3,460	1,765	1,695	3,460	1,765	1,695
English and French	605	295	305	605	295	305
Neither English nor French	800	325	475	800	325	475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,760	1,910	1,850	3,760	1,910	1,850
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.6	3.6	3.6	3.6	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,900	52,935	51,965	104,900	52,935	51,965
Single responses	102,525	51,775	50,750	102,525	51,775	50,750
Official languages	80,165	40,865	39,300	80,165	40,865	39,300
English	76,800	39,150	37,650	76,800	39,150	37,650
French	3,365	1,715	1,650	3,365	1,715	1,650
Non-official languages	22,360	10,910	11,450	22,360	10,910	11,450
Aboriginal languages	155	50	100	155	50	100
Algonquian languages	115	40	75	115	40	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	65	95	35	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	35	15	25	35	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	15	5	15	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	40	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malecite	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	10	5	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	20	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	10	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,210	10,865	11,345	22,210	10,865	11,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,295	705	585	1,295	705	585
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	105	50	50	105	50	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	15	5	5
Somali	90	45	45	90	45	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,190	655	535	1,190	655	535
Amharic	65	40	25	65	40	25
Arabic	1,050	580	470	1,050	580	470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	35	20	15	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	130	175	305	130	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	25	15	10
Vietnamese	285	120	160	285	120	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,010	850	1,160	2,010	850	1,160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	75	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	30	15	15
Ilocano	70	30	40	70	30	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	35	70	35	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,705	725	985	1,705	725	985
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	400	215	185	400	215	185
Kannada	15	5	5	15	5	5
Malayalam	150	70	80	150	70	80
Tamil	155	85	70	155	85	70
Telugu	75	40	35	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,290	5,610	5,685	11,290	5,610	5,685
Albanian	30	15	10	30	15	10
Armenian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,155	1,395	1,760	3,155	1,395	1,760
Baltic languages	55	20	30	55	20	30
Latvian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Lithuanian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Slavic languages	3,100	1,375	1,730	3,100	1,375	1,730
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	50	25	25	50	25	25
Croatian	195	100	95	195	100	95
Czech	110	60	45	110	60	45
Macedonian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Polish	845	370	470	845	370	470
Russian	430	205	225	430	205	225
Serbian	120	65	55	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Slovak	65	30	35	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	25	10	10
Ukrainian	1,195	465	730	1,195	465	730
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	2,675	1,260	1,420	2,675	1,260	1,420
Afrikaans	50	30	25	50	30	25
Danish	60	25	30	60	25	30
Dutch	365	175	195	365	175	195
Frisian	15	10	10	15	10	10
German	2,075	970	1,105	2,075	970	1,105
Icelandic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	35	20	20	35	20	20
Swedish	40	15	20	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	75	55	130	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	2,925	1,650	1,275	2,925	1,650	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	2,140	1,225	920	2,140	1,225	920
Bengali	420	240	180	420	240	180
Gujarati	190	105	80	190	105	80
Hindi	445	260	180	445	260	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	10	5	0
Marathi	45	25	20	45	25	20
Nepali	155	90	60	155	90	60
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	205	155	360	205	155
Sindhi	25	10	15	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	65	50	115	65	50
Urdu	365	205	155	365	205	155
Iranian languages	765	415	350	765	415	350
Kurdish	20	15	5	20	15	5
Pashto	15	10	5	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	730	385	345	730	385	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,340	1,195	1,145	2,340	1,195	1,145
Catalan	15	10	5	15	10	5
Italian	345	170	175	345	170	175
Portuguese	220	115	105	220	115	105
Romanian	190	85	105	190	85	105
Spanish	1,570	810	755	1,570	810	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	225	80	145	225	80	145
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	740	330	405	740	330	405
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	415	220	190	415	220	190
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	10	5	10
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ganda	20	10	5	20	10	5
Igbo	20	10	5	20	10	5
Lingala	15	10	5	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	25	10	15	25	10	15
Swahili	80	40	40	80	40	40
Wolof	25	15	10	25	15	10
Yoruba	50	25	20	50	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	115	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	20	15	10
Dinka	10	10	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	30	15	20
American Sign Language	20	5	10	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,950	2,435	2,515	4,950	2,435	2,515
Chinese languages	4,920	2,420	2,505	4,920	2,420	2,505
Cantonese	1,295	610	685	1,295	610	685
Hakka	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	3,095	1,535	1,555	3,095	1,535	1,555
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	400	210	190	400	210	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	30	15	10
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	10	10	5	10	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	90	155	65	90
Lao	25	10	10	25	10	10
Thai	130	50	80	130	50	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	90	60	155	90	60
Azerbaijani	30	25	5	30	25	5
Turkish	105	60	45	105	60	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	155	70	85	155	70	85
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	5	25	35	5	25
Hungarian	120	55	60	120	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Multiple responses	2,375	1,155	1,220	2,375	1,155	1,220
English and French	485	240	250	485	240	250
English and non-official language	1,740	840	900	1,740	840	900
French and non-official language	110	65	45	110	65	45
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,900	52,935	51,965	104,900	52,935	51,965
Single responses	100,690	50,860	49,830	100,690	50,860	49,830
Official languages	90,185	45,635	44,550	90,185	45,635	44,550
English	88,360	44,720	43,645	88,360	44,720	43,645
French	1,825	915	905	1,825	915	905
Non-official languages	10,510	5,225	5,280	10,510	5,225	5,280
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Blackfoot	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	10	15	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,485	5,220	5,270	10,485	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	375	770	395	375
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	30	50	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	10	5	5
Somali	40	15	25	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	710	370	340
Amharic	20	15	10	20	15	10
Arabic	655	340	315	655	340	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	155	75	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	145	65	75	145	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,010	475	535	1,010	475	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	15	25	45	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	925	435	490	925	435	490
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	260	135	125
Kannada	15	5	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	100	50	45	100	50	45
Tamil	105	55	50	105	55	50
Telugu	40	20	20	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,270	2,190	2,085	4,270	2,190	2,085
Albanian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	980	460	520	980	460	520
Baltic languages	10	5	10	10	5	10
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	970	455	515	970	455	515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	10	5	10
Bulgarian	35	20	15	35	20	15
Croatian	90	45	45	90	45	45
Czech	30	20	10	30	20	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	285	120	170	285	120	170
Russian	185	85	100	185	85	100
Serbian	65	35	35	65	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	240	110	125	240	110	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	445	215	230	445	215	230
Afrikaans	20	10	10	20	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	180	195	380	180	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,645	910	730	1,645	910	730
Indo-Aryan languages	1,130	640	490	1,130	640	490
Bengali	235	135	100	235	135	100
Gujarati	95	50	45	95	50	45
Hindi	235	150	85	235	150	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	5	20	15	5
Nepali	110	65	45	110	65	45
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	75	170	95	75
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	70	40	30
Urdu	180	90	90	180	90	90
Iranian languages	505	260	240	505	260	240
Kurdish	10	5	0	10	5	0
Pashto	10	10	5	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	485	250	230	485	250	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,145	580	565	1,145	580	565
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italian	95	45	50	95	45	50
Portuguese	115	65	50	115	65	50
Romanian	85	35	45	85	35	45
Spanish	845	430	410	845	430	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	55	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	485	220	255	485	220	255
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mongolian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	60	140	75	60
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swahili	25	15	15	25	15	15
Wolof	20	15	5	20	15	5
Yoruba	15	5	10	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	40	25	20
American Sign Language	20	5	10	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,060	1,490	1,565	3,060	1,490	1,565
Chinese languages	3,045	1,480	1,560	3,045	1,480	1,560
Cantonese	565	260	305	565	260	305
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,240	1,085	1,150	2,240	1,085	1,150
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	115	90	200	115	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Burmese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	40	90	40	40
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	85	40	40	85	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	30	55	30	30
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	15	10	5
Turkish	35	15	20	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	25	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	5	15	25	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,210	2,070	2,135	4,210	2,070	2,135
English and French	355	165	185	355	165	185
English and non-official language	3,725	1,840	1,880	3,725	1,840	1,880
French and non-official language	50	25	30	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	80	40	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,900	52,935	51,965	104,900	52,935	51,965
None	89,620	45,440	44,185	89,620	45,440	44,185
English	5,740	2,885	2,855	5,740	2,885	2,855
French	1,745	825	920	1,745	825	920
Non-official language	7,480	3,625	3,855	7,480	3,625	3,855
Aboriginal	130	55	80	130	55	80
Non-Aboriginal	7,350	3,575	3,775	7,350	3,575	3,775
English and French	60	30	30	60	30	30
English and non-official language	120	60	60	120	60	60
French and non-official language	125	65	60	125	65	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,865	45,325	44,545	89,865	45,325	44,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,100	43,440	42,665	86,100	43,440	42,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,799	48,933	35,165	41,799	48,933	35,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,120	43,440	42,675	86,120	43,440	42,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,404	42,695	32,189	37,404	42,695	32,189
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,110	41,410	39,700	81,110	41,410	39,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,772	48,020	33,553	40,772	48,020	33,553
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,940	23,385	29,555	52,940	23,385	29,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,311	1,266	2,969	2,311	1,266	2,969
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,370	36,445	32,925	69,370	36,445	32,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,624	48,036	34,903	41,624	48,036	34,903
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,910	45,315	44,595	89,910	45,315	44,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,160	43,450	42,710	86,160	43,450	42,710
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,090	69,516	48,481	59,090	69,516	48,481
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,195	43,460	42,740	86,195	43,460	42,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,413	55,917	40,783	48,413	55,917	40,783
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,190	41,385	39,805	81,190	41,385	39,805
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,462	69,440	47,050	58,462	69,440	47,050
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,230	23,545	29,680	53,230	23,545	29,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,479	6,250	6,661	6,479	6,250	6,661
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,380	36,400	32,985	69,380	36,400	32,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,464	63,800	46,263	55,464	63,800	46,263
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,910	45,315	44,595	89,910	45,315	44,595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,520	17,890	13,625	31,520	17,890	13,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,000	69,615	58,928	64,000	69,615	58,928
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,678	83,671	67,495	76,678	83,671	67,495
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.4	95.3	90.4	93.4	95.3	90.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	76.0	72.4	74.6	76.0	72.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.6	4.7	9.6	6.6	4.7	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,865	45,325	44,545	89,865	45,325	44,545
Without total income	3,765	1,885	1,885	3,765	1,885	1,885
With total income	86,105	43,440	42,660	86,105	43,440	42,660
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,305	4,465	5,840	10,305	4,465	5,840
$10,000 to $19,999	10,960	4,515	6,440	10,960	4,515	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	11,190	4,695	6,490	11,190	4,695	6,490
$30,000 to $39,999	9,080	4,345	4,740	9,080	4,345	4,740
$40,000 to $49,999	8,155	4,125	4,025	8,155	4,125	4,025
$50,000 to $59,999	7,075	3,700	3,380	7,075	3,700	3,380
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	3,180	2,690	5,870	3,180	2,690
$70,000 to $79,999	4,830	2,745	2,090	4,830	2,745	2,090
$80,000 to $89,999	3,850	2,200	1,645	3,850	2,200	1,645
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	1,920	1,410	3,330	1,920	1,410
$100,000 and over	11,455	7,550	3,910	11,455	7,550	3,910
$100,000 to $149,999	7,470	4,745	2,720	7,470	4,745	2,720
$150,000 and over	3,995	2,800	1,190	3,995	2,800	1,190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,865	45,325	44,540	89,865	45,325	44,540
Without after-tax income	3,750	1,880	1,865	3,750	1,880	1,865
With after-tax income	86,120	43,445	42,675	86,120	43,445	42,675
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.9	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,570	4,540	6,035	10,570	4,540	6,035
$10,000 to $19,999	11,400	4,715	6,690	11,400	4,715	6,690
$20,000 to $29,999	12,715	5,475	7,235	12,715	5,475	7,235
$30,000 to $39,999	11,210	5,550	5,660	11,210	5,550	5,660
$40,000 to $49,999	9,935	5,130	4,805	9,935	5,130	4,805
$50,000 to $59,999	7,900	4,325	3,570	7,900	4,325	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	6,055	3,460	2,590	6,055	3,460	2,590
$70,000 to $79,999	4,595	2,620	1,980	4,595	2,620	1,980
$80,000 and over	11,745	7,630	4,115	11,745	7,630	4,115
$80,000 to $89,999	3,505	2,090	1,415	3,505	2,090	1,415
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,445	795	2,240	1,445	795
$100,000 and over	6,005	4,095	1,905	6,005	4,095	1,905
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,870	45,325	44,545	89,870	45,325	44,545
Without employment income	20,500	8,880	11,625	20,500	8,880	11,625
With employment income	69,370	36,445	32,920	69,370	36,445	32,920
Percentage with employment income	77.2	80.4	73.9	77.2	80.4	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,290	3,355	3,935	7,290	3,355	3,935
$5,000 to $9,999	4,880	2,125	2,750	4,880	2,125	2,750
$10,000 to $19,999	8,630	3,935	4,690	8,630	3,935	4,690
$20,000 to $29,999	6,630	3,060	3,570	6,630	3,060	3,570
$30,000 to $39,999	6,280	3,140	3,140	6,280	3,140	3,140
$40,000 to $49,999	6,135	3,180	2,955	6,135	3,180	2,955
$50,000 to $59,999	5,500	2,895	2,610	5,500	2,895	2,610
$60,000 to $69,999	4,695	2,580	2,120	4,695	2,580	2,120
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,255	1,685	3,940	2,255	1,685
$80,000 and over	15,385	9,920	5,470	15,385	9,920	5,470
$80,000 to $89,999	3,180	1,870	1,305	3,180	1,870	1,305
$90,000 to $99,999	2,930	1,685	1,245	2,930	1,685	1,245
$100,000 and over	9,280	6,365	2,920	9,280	6,365	2,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,965	...	...	47,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,272	...	...	77,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,880	...	...	66,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,170	...	...	17,170	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,176	...	...	44,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,118	...	...	39,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,795	...	...	30,795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,299	...	...	102,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,270	...	...	88,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,955	...	...	47,955	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,165	...	...	106,165	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,020	...	...	87,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,135	...	...	17,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,665	...	...	59,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,083	...	...	49,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,825	...	...	30,825	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,008	...	...	132,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,103	...	...	108,103	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,970	...	...	47,970	...	...
Under $5,000	1,305	...	...	1,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,410	...	...	1,410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,160	...	...	2,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	1,695	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,640	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,770	...	...	1,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,695	...	...	1,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	...	...	3,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,280	...	...	3,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	...	...	3,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	...	...	2,760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	...	...	2,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,985	...	...	17,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,025	...	...	5,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,710	...	...	3,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,510	...	...	4,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,735	...	...	4,735	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,970	...	...	47,970	...	...
Under $5,000	1,360	...	...	1,360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,460	...	...	1,460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,325	...	...	2,325	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,015	...	...	2,015	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,095	...	...	2,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,135	...	...	2,135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	2,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,155	...	...	4,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	...	...	3,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	...	...	3,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	2,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	...	...	2,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,970	...	...	13,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,975	...	...	4,975	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,220	...	...	3,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,775	...	...	5,775	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,470	...	...	26,470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,276	...	...	104,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,404	...	...	89,404	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,975	...	...	11,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,017	...	...	99,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,762	...	...	84,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,355	...	...	9,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,393	...	...	135,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,160	...	...	114,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,855	...	...	3,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,173	...	...	68,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,882	...	...	60,882	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,430	...	...	26,430	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	136,716	...	...	136,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,117	...	...	111,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,920	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,336	...	...	133,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,929	...	...	107,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,395	...	...	9,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,656	...	...	168,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,748	...	...	135,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,805	...	...	3,805	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,324	...	...	81,324	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,277	...	...	69,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,130	15,955	14,175	30,130	15,955	14,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,769	38,817	32,704	35,769	38,817	32,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,736	34,851	30,571	32,736	34,851	30,571
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,180	15,925	14,255	30,180	15,925	14,255
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,964	53,722	43,649	48,964	53,722	43,649
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,960	44,163	37,384	40,960	44,163	37,384
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,715	51,955	50,755	102,715	51,955	50,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,605	21,540	22,070	43,605	21,540	22,070
In the bottom decile	11,370	5,695	5,670	11,370	5,695	5,670
In the second decile	8,110	3,785	4,325	8,110	3,785	4,325
In the third decile	7,790	3,785	4,005	7,790	3,785	4,005
In the fourth decile	8,135	4,120	4,015	8,135	4,120	4,015
In the fifth decile	8,210	4,155	4,055	8,210	4,155	4,055
In the top half of the distribution	59,105	30,420	28,690	59,105	30,420	28,690
In the sixth decile	8,800	4,430	4,365	8,800	4,430	4,365
In the seventh decile	9,315	4,775	4,540	9,315	4,775	4,540
In the eighth decile	10,425	5,350	5,075	10,425	5,350	5,075
In the ninth decile	12,740	6,580	6,165	12,740	6,580	6,165
In the top decile	17,830	9,280	8,545	17,830	9,280	8,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,715	51,960	50,755	102,715	51,960	50,755
0 to 17 years	15,175	7,810	7,360	15,175	7,810	7,360
0 to 5 years	5,870	3,045	2,825	5,870	3,045	2,825
18 to 64 years	74,090	38,210	35,880	74,090	38,210	35,880
65 years and over	13,455	5,940	7,515	13,455	5,940	7,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,435	5,990	6,440	12,435	5,990	6,440
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,040	1,000	2,045	1,040	1,000
0 to 5 years	860	450	410	860	450	410
18 to 64 years	9,045	4,490	4,555	9,045	4,490	4,555
65 years and over	1,345	460	890	1,345	460	890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.5	12.7	12.1	11.5	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.6	13.5	13.3	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.8	14.5	14.7	14.8	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.8	12.7	12.2	11.8	12.7
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.7	11.8	10.0	7.7	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,240	6,635	6,610	13,240	6,635	6,610
0 to 17 years	1,725	855	865	1,725	855	865
0 to 5 years	710	360	355	710	360	355
18 to 64 years	10,785	5,505	5,285	10,785	5,505	5,285
65 years and over	730	270	460	730	270	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.9	12.8	13.0	12.9	12.8	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	10.9	11.8	11.4	10.9	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.8	12.6	12.1	11.8	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.4	14.7	14.6	14.4	14.7
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.5	6.1	5.4	4.5	6.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	102,695	51,930	50,760	102,695	51,930	50,760
Official languages	101,955	51,625	50,325	101,955	51,625	50,325
English	101,775	51,550	50,225	101,775	51,550	50,225
French	11,965	5,460	6,500	11,965	5,460	6,500
Non-official languages	28,770	13,885	14,880	28,770	13,885	14,880
Aboriginal languages	365	135	235	365	135	235
Algonquian languages	270	90	180	270	90	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	90	170	260	90	170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	45	90	135	45	90
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	15	25	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	95	35	60	95	35	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	15	20	30	15	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dene	15	10	10	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dakota	15	10	0	15	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,420	13,765	14,655	28,420	13,765	14,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,510	820	695	1,510	820	695
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	40	60	100	40	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,415	780	635	1,415	780	635
Amharic	50	40	15	50	40	15
Arabic	1,255	695	555	1,255	695	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	75	25	50	75	25	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	25	20	40	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	435	180	255	435	180	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	20	35	10	20
Vietnamese	400	170	235	400	170	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,555	1,105	1,450	2,555	1,105	1,450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	40	80	120	40	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	10	10	10
Ilocano	140	75	60	140	75	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	50	30	85	50	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,395	1,025	1,375	2,395	1,025	1,375
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	60	30	90	60	30
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	55	40	20	55	40	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	535	270	270	535	270	270
Kannada	20	20	0	20	20	0
Malayalam	160	85	75	160	85	75
Tamil	320	145	175	320	145	175
Telugu	80	45	40	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,985	7,845	8,145	15,985	7,845	8,145
Albanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Armenian	25	0	25	25	0	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,685	1,670	2,015	3,685	1,670	2,015
Baltic languages	95	40	55	95	40	55
Latvian	40	15	25	40	15	25
Lithuanian	60	25	35	60	25	35
Slavic languages	3,630	1,650	1,975	3,630	1,650	1,975
Belarusan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bosnian	15	15	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	80	45	35	80	45	35
Croatian	255	155	95	255	155	95
Czech	125	50	75	125	50	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,055	480	575	1,055	480	575
Russian	765	345	425	765	345	425
Serbian	160	80	75	160	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	55	35	20	55	35	20
Slovak	55	35	25	55	35	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Ukrainian	1,375	565	815	1,375	565	815
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	70	30	100	70	30
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	25	10	15
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	55	10	65	55	10
Germanic languages	3,860	1,895	1,965	3,860	1,895	1,965
Afrikaans	120	50	60	120	50	60
Danish	60	40	20	60	40	20
Dutch	355	170	190	355	170	190
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
German	3,195	1,575	1,620	3,195	1,575	1,620
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	20	60	75	20	60
Swedish	95	55	40	95	55	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	75	85	160	75	85
Indo-Iranian languages	3,845	2,135	1,705	3,845	2,135	1,705
Indo-Aryan languages	3,035	1,705	1,335	3,035	1,705	1,335
Bengali	530	310	225	530	310	225
Gujarati	225	135	90	225	135	90
Hindi	1,500	810	695	1,500	810	695
Kashmiri	10	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	30	15	15
Nepali	180	115	65	180	115	65
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	785	445	335	785	445	335
Sindhi	50	25	25	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	100	70	170	100	70
Urdu	540	310	230	540	310	230
Iranian languages	810	435	380	810	435	380
Kurdish	10	10	10	10	10	10
Pashto	15	0	10	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	785	420	365	785	420	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5,060	2,385	2,670	5,060	2,385	2,670
Catalan	25	15	10	25	15	10
Italian	720	335	380	720	335	380
Portuguese	335	175	165	335	175	165
Romanian	195	100	90	195	100	90
Spanish	4,020	1,875	2,150	4,020	1,875	2,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Japanese	470	185	285	470	185	285
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korean	840	400	435	840	400	435
Mongolic languages	25	20	10	25	20	10
Mongolian	25	20	10	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages	735	445	290	735	445	290
Akan (Twi)	130	85	45	130	85	45
Bamanankan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Edo	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	20	15	30	20	15
Igbo	95	65	35	95	65	35
Lingala	45	35	10	45	35	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Shona	15	0	10	15	0	10
Swahili	145	85	60	145	85	60
Wolof	30	20	10	30	20	10
Yoruba	95	45	55	95	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	205	115	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	40	20	60	40	20
Dinka	25	15	10	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	35	20	10
Sign languages	290	95	195	290	95	195
American Sign Language	190	60	135	190	60	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	40	60	105	40	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,215	2,495	2,720	5,215	2,495	2,720
Chinese languages	5,200	2,485	2,710	5,200	2,485	2,710
Cantonese	1,665	785	880	1,665	785	880
Hakka	25	15	10	25	15	10
Mandarin	3,655	1,740	1,915	3,655	1,740	1,915
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	145	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	90	85	175	90	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	80	80	160	80	80
Lao	25	20	10	25	20	10
Thai	140	70	75	140	70	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	105	125	230	105	125
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	50	25	20
Turkish	140	60	80	140	60	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	10	30	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	20	0	10
Uralic languages	255	105	160	255	105	160
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	45	0	35	45	0	35
Hungarian	215	90	120	215	90	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	50	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	102,695	51,930	50,760	102,695	51,930	50,760
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,820	45,365	44,450	89,820	45,365	44,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,745	7,075	6,675	13,745	7,075	6,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,070	38,295	37,775	76,070	38,295	37,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,880	6,560	6,310	12,880	6,560	6,310
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	102,695	51,935	50,760	102,695	51,935	50,760
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,510	39,765	38,745	78,510	39,765	38,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,165	9,020	9,145	18,165	9,020	9,145
Before 1981	4,990	2,395	2,595	4,990	2,395	2,595
1981 to 1990	1,680	835	850	1,680	835	850
1991 to 2000	2,200	1,135	1,065	2,200	1,135	1,065
2001 to 2010	4,020	2,020	2,010	4,020	2,020	2,010
2001 to 2005	1,555	800	755	1,555	800	755
2006 to 2010	2,465	1,215	1,255	2,465	1,215	1,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,270	2,635	2,635	5,270	2,635	2,635
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,020	3,155	2,870	6,020	3,155	2,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,160	9,015	9,145	18,160	9,015	9,145
Under 5 years	1,800	910	890	1,800	910	890
5 to 14 years	3,290	1,760	1,535	3,290	1,760	1,535
15 to 24 years	3,550	1,710	1,840	3,550	1,710	1,840
25 to 44 years	8,345	4,085	4,255	8,345	4,085	4,255
45 years and over	1,185	555	630	1,185	555	630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,165	9,015	9,150	18,165	9,015	9,150
Americas	2,450	1,200	1,250	2,450	1,200	1,250
Brazil	65	25	40	65	25	40
Colombia	225	130	95	225	130	95
El Salvador	115	65	45	115	65	45
Guyana	60	25	40	60	25	40
Haiti	30	10	15	30	10	15
Jamaica	95	45	50	95	45	50
Mexico	240	125	115	240	125	115
Peru	55	15	35	55	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	110	60	50	110	60	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	935	445	495	935	445	495
Other places of birth in Americas	520	255	265	520	255	265
Europe	5,760	2,875	2,880	5,760	2,875	2,880
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	45	50	100	45	50
Croatia	135	90	45	135	90	45
France	120	65	55	120	65	55
Germany	810	355	450	810	355	450
Greece	85	50	35	85	50	35
Hungary	90	45	45	90	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	115	55	170	115	55
Italy	180	95	85	180	95	85
Netherlands	250	135	115	250	135	115
Poland	790	340	450	790	340	450
Portugal	30	25	10	30	25	10
Romania	195	90	100	195	90	100
Russian Federation	160	60	95	160	60	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	20	45	20	20
Ukraine	235	105	125	235	105	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,645	890	755	1,645	890	755
Other places of birth in Europe	725	340	380	725	340	380
Africa	1,710	1,010	700	1,710	1,010	700
Algeria	20	10	0	20	10	0
Egypt	235	150	90	235	150	90
Ethiopia	60	55	10	60	55	10
Kenya	105	60	45	105	60	45
Morocco	40	25	20	40	25	20
Nigeria	175	95	80	175	95	80
Somalia	45	20	20	45	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	110	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Africa	810	485	325	810	485	325
Asia	8,045	3,840	4,205	8,045	3,840	4,205
Afghanistan	15	0	0	15	0	0
Bangladesh	245	130	115	245	130	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,165	520	640	1,165	520	640
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	485	240	245	485	240	245
India	1,125	600	525	1,125	600	525
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	210	180	390	210	180
Iraq	40	35	10	40	35	10
Japan	115	30	85	115	30	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	490	230	265	490	230	265
Lebanon	115	65	50	115	65	50
Pakistan	285	165	120	285	165	120
Philippines	2,015	830	1,185	2,015	830	1,185
Sri Lanka	155	70	85	155	70	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	30	40	70	30	40
Taiwan	190	100	90	190	100	90
Viet Nam	305	130	170	305	130	170
Other places of birth in Asia	850	445	405	850	445	405
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	200	85	110	200	85	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,270	2,640	2,635	5,270	2,640	2,635
Americas	455	220	235	455	220	235
Brazil	25	10	15	25	10	15
Colombia	55	20	30	55	20	30
Cuba	30	15	15	30	15	15
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	10	10	25	10	10
Mexico	115	60	50	115	60	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	35	60	95	35	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	15	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	90	55	35	90	55	35
Europe	775	430	340	775	430	340
France	35	20	15	35	20	15
Germany	85	35	45	85	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	70	15	80	70	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	15	10	10
Romania	40	10	30	40	10	30
Russian Federation	30	15	15	30	15	15
Ukraine	45	20	25	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	100	55	160	100	55
Other places of birth in Europe	280	155	125	280	155	125
Africa	700	385	310	700	385	310
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	25	15	45	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	20	30	50	20	30
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	20	20	10	20
Egypt	120	70	50	120	70	50
Eritrea	10	10	10	10	10	10
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Morocco	15	10	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	70	35	35	70	35	35
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	25	40	20	25
Tunisia	15	15	10	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	295	185	110	295	185	110
Asia	3,320	1,580	1,745	3,320	1,580	1,745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	155	75	80	155	75	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	265	105	160	265	105	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	0	25	30	0	25
India	535	280	255	535	280	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	220	120	100	220	120	100
Iraq	10	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	45	20	25	45	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	75	70	145	75	70
Lebanon	35	20	10	35	20	10
Nepal	95	65	35	95	65	35
Pakistan	105	60	50	105	60	50
Philippines	1,290	560	730	1,290	560	730
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	85	40	45	85	40	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	40	15	20
Taiwan	35	10	25	35	10	25
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	20	10	25	20	10
Viet Nam	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	185	100	80	185	100	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	25	20	0
Australia	15	15	10	15	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	102,695	51,935	50,760	102,695	51,935	50,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,985	12,580	12,410	24,985	12,580	12,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,160	9,970	10,185	20,160	9,970	10,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,555	29,385	28,170	57,555	29,385	28,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,390	6,710	6,680	13,390	6,710	6,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,100	4,780	4,320	9,100	4,780	4,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,000	2,500	1,500	4,000	2,500	1,500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,095	2,280	2,820	5,095	2,280	2,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,850	1,095	1,755	2,850	1,095	1,755
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,360	800	560	1,360	800	560
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	35	40	70	35	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	102,695	51,935	50,760	102,695	51,935	50,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,405	2,610	2,795	5,405	2,610	2,795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,255	2,545	2,710	5,255	2,545	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,175	1,065	1,110	2,175	1,065	1,110
Métis	2,930	1,410	1,520	2,930	1,410	1,520
Inuk (Inuit)	145	75	75	145	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	40	40	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	20	50	75	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,290	49,325	47,965	97,290	49,325	47,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	102,695	51,930	50,760	102,695	51,930	50,760
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,860	905	950	1,860	905	950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,840	51,025	49,810	100,840	51,025	49,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	102,695	51,935	50,760	102,695	51,935	50,760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,345	645	700	1,345	645	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,265	610	650	1,265	610	650
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	420	420	840	420	420
Métis single ancestry	390	185	210	390	185	210
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	25	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	35	45	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	30	45	80	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,450	2,640	2,810	5,450	2,640	2,810
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,115	2,465	2,655	5,115	2,465	2,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,375	1,530	2,905	1,375	1,530
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,110	1,040	1,070	2,110	1,040	1,070
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	105	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	335	175	160	335	175	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	165	140	310	165	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,900	48,655	47,250	95,900	48,655	47,250
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	102,695	51,935	50,765	102,695	51,935	50,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,450	10,710	10,740	21,450	10,710	10,740
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,150	2,250	1,895	4,150	2,250	1,895
Chinese	5,880	2,830	3,050	5,880	2,830	3,050
Black	2,335	1,280	1,060	2,335	1,280	1,060
Filipino	2,960	1,295	1,665	2,960	1,295	1,665
Latin American	1,385	710	670	1,385	710	670
Arab	1,190	665	525	1,190	665	525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	695	330	365	695	330	365
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	765	405	360	765	405	360
Korean	845	420	425	845	420	425
Japanese	515	190	325	515	190	325
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	105	70	180	105	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	555	225	330	555	225	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	81,240	41,230	40,015	81,240	41,230	40,015
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	102,695	51,930	50,760	102,695	51,930	50,760
North American Aboriginal origins	6,790	3,280	3,510	6,790	3,280	3,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,145	1,995	2,150	4,145	1,995	2,150
Inuit	160	65	95	160	65	95
Métis	2,900	1,430	1,475	2,900	1,430	1,475
Other North American origins	21,540	11,120	10,425	21,540	11,120	10,425
Acadian	125	60	60	125	60	60
American	2,010	975	1,030	2,010	975	1,030
Canadian	20,115	10,405	9,710	20,115	10,405	9,710
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	25	20	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	105	60	40	105	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	73,875	37,190	36,680	73,875	37,190	36,680
British Isles origins	45,050	23,045	22,005	45,050	23,045	22,005
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	10	0
English	24,530	12,550	11,980	24,530	12,550	11,980
Irish	17,895	8,745	9,150	17,895	8,745	9,150
Manx	10	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish	20,890	10,475	10,420	20,890	10,475	10,420
Welsh	2,825	1,435	1,390	2,825	1,435	1,390
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,175	1,605	1,570	3,175	1,605	1,570
French origins	12,970	6,415	6,560	12,970	6,415	6,560
Alsatian	15	15	0	15	15	0
Breton	10	0	10	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,970	6,405	6,560	12,970	6,405	6,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,285	12,565	12,715	25,285	12,565	12,715
Austrian	1,595	730	865	1,595	730	865
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Belgian	485	250	240	485	250	240
Dutch	4,985	2,520	2,465	4,985	2,520	2,465
Flemish	85	55	35	85	55	35
Frisian	15	15	0	15	15	0
German	19,650	9,695	9,955	19,650	9,695	9,955
Luxembourger	25	10	15	25	10	15
Swiss	820	435	385	820	435	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	15	15	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,580	4,770	4,810	9,580	4,770	4,810
Danish	1,690	795	890	1,690	795	890
Finnish	525	220	295	525	220	295
Icelandic	600	310	290	600	310	290
Norwegian	4,470	2,220	2,255	4,470	2,220	2,255
Swedish	3,065	1,505	1,560	3,065	1,505	1,560
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	410	220	190	410	220	190
Eastern European origins	21,860	10,330	11,530	21,860	10,330	11,530
Bulgarian	85	40	40	85	40	40
Byelorussian	105	65	45	105	65	45
Czech	760	365	400	760	365	400
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	100	130	230	100	130
Estonian	100	45	50	100	45	50
Hungarian	1,230	505	730	1,230	505	730
Latvian	155	75	85	155	75	85
Lithuanian	280	125	150	280	125	150
Moldovan	75	15	55	75	15	55
Polish	6,260	3,070	3,190	6,260	3,070	3,190
Romanian	890	415	480	890	415	480
Russian	2,480	1,160	1,320	2,480	1,160	1,320
Slovak	335	140	190	335	140	190
Ukrainian	13,390	6,385	7,005	13,390	6,385	7,005
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	45	30	15
Southern European origins	6,070	3,110	2,970	6,070	3,110	2,970
Albanian	20	15	0	20	15	0
Bosnian	55	30	20	55	30	20
Catalan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Croatian	640	365	275	640	365	275
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	510	250	265	510	250	265
Italian	2,870	1,440	1,430	2,870	1,440	1,430
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maltese	65	35	30	65	35	30
Montenegrin	20	15	10	20	15	10
Portuguese	445	240	200	445	240	200
Serbian	280	150	130	280	150	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	100	45	55	100	45	55
Spanish	1,345	645	700	1,345	645	700
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	35	70	105	35	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	770	375	395	770	375	395
Basque	40	10	35	40	10	35
Jewish	425	215	205	425	215	205
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	15	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	140	135	270	140	135
Caribbean origins	845	455	395	845	455	395
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Barbadian	80	55	20	80	55	20
Bermudan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Carib	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cuban	75	45	30	75	45	30
Dominican	30	25	0	30	25	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	15	30	45	15	30
Jamaican	255	130	125	255	130	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	30	15	10	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	105	105	210	105	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	45	45	85	45	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	25	65	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,965	930	1,040	1,965	930	1,040
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	15	35	50	15	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	35	25	55	35	25
Belizean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	20	0	15
Brazilian	125	55	70	125	55	70
Chilean	330	130	200	330	130	200
Colombian	300	155	145	300	155	145
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	50	20	30	50	20	30
Guyanese	70	40	35	70	40	35
Hispanic	75	40	30	75	40	30
Honduran	15	0	15	15	0	15
Maya	45	30	10	45	30	10
Mexican	575	275	300	575	275	300
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	25	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	35	55	90	35	55
Salvadorean	115	70	45	115	70	45
Uruguayan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	40	25	15	40	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	40	85	45	40
African origins	2,895	1,620	1,280	2,895	1,620	1,280
Central and West African origins	810	460	355	810	460	355
Akan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	85	40	45	85	40	45
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	85	40	125	85	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	10
Gabonese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	105	50	155	105	50
Guinean	35	15	20	35	15	20
Ibo	110	65	40	110	65	40
Ivorian	40	15	25	40	15	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malinké	25	15	10	25	15	10
Nigerian	140	65	70	140	65	70
Peulh	10	10	10	10	10	10
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	20	40	25	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	30	20	10
North African origins	760	425	340	760	425	340
Algerian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Berber	35	15	15	35	15	15
Coptic	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	465	240	220	465	240	220
Libyan	75	40	35	75	40	35
Maure	10	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	40	90	55	40
Sudanese	50	45	0	50	45	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	835	450	390	835	450	390
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	10	10	10
Burundian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	25	55	25	25
Ethiopian	65	45	20	65	45	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	45	30	70	45	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oromo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	10	30	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	55	105	50	55
South African	220	105	115	220	105	115
Tanzanian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	15	40	20	15
Zambian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	25	10	10
Zulu	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	110	90	195	110	90
Other African origins	520	320	200	520	320	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	25	15	40	25	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	295	185	480	295	185
Asian origins	18,195	8,960	9,240	18,195	8,960	9,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,500	1,330	1,170	2,500	1,330	1,170
Afghan	50	35	20	50	35	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	190	170	360	190	170
Armenian	65	30	30	65	30	30
Assyrian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	20	15	10
Georgian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	805	420	385	805	420	385
Iraqi	25	20	10	25	20	10
Israeli	55	30	25	55	30	25
Jordanian	50	25	20	50	25	20
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	25	25	0	25	25	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	430	230	200	430	230	200
Palestinian	115	75	40	115	75	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	15	25	45	15	25
Syrian	170	65	100	170	65	100
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	15	10	10
Turk	170	75	90	170	75	90
Turkmen	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	25	40	20	25
Yemeni	25	10	10	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	45	30	75	45	30
South Asian origins	4,305	2,325	1,980	4,305	2,325	1,980
Bangladeshi	280	155	120	280	155	120
Bengali	90	65	25	90	65	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,990	1,600	1,390	2,990	1,600	1,390
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	175	110	60	175	110	60
Pakistani	365	200	160	365	200	160
Punjabi	160	85	75	160	85	75
Sinhalese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	180	85	90	180	85	90
Tamil	35	15	15	35	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	100	90	185	100	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,495	5,365	6,130	11,495	5,365	6,130
Burmese	25	10	10	25	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	15	30	50	15	30
Chinese	6,400	3,000	3,400	6,400	3,000	3,400
Filipino	3,070	1,385	1,690	3,070	1,385	1,690
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	35	15	50	35	15
Japanese	615	255	360	615	255	360
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	920	450	470	920	450	470
Laotian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Malaysian	75	40	30	75	40	30
Mongolian	35	25	15	35	25	15
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	185	95	95	185	95	95
Thai	115	40	70	115	40	70
Tibetan	10	10	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	495	205	295	495	205	295
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	45	25	25	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	20	45	20	20
Oceania origins	315	200	115	315	200	115
Australian	165	110	55	165	110	55
New Zealander	85	60	25	85	60	25
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	35	65	35	35
Fijian	40	25	15	40	25	15
Hawaiian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,955	...	...	47,955	...	...
Owner	24,670	...	...	24,670	...	...
Renter	23,285	...	...	23,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,955	...	...	47,955	...	...
Condominium	7,620	...	...	7,620	...	...
Not condominium	40,335	...	...	40,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,955	...	...	47,955	...	...
No bedrooms	415	...	...	415	...	...
1 bedroom	9,820	...	...	9,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,080	...	...	14,080	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,885	...	...	11,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,745	...	...	11,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,955	...	...	47,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,170	...	...	19,170	...	...
5 rooms	6,705	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	5,485	...	...	5,485	...	...
7 rooms	4,795	...	...	4,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,800	...	...	11,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,960	...	...	47,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,180	...	...	47,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	775	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,955	...	...	47,955	...	...
Suitable	45,535	...	...	45,535	...	...
Not suitable	2,420	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,955	...	...	47,955	...	...
1960 or before	17,475	...	...	17,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,565	...	...	17,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,710	...	...	3,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,385	...	...	3,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,940	...	...	1,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,930	...	...	1,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,955	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,955	...	...	47,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,435	...	...	44,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,525	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,955	...	...	47,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,655	...	...	28,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,010	...	...	17,010	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,295	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,955	...	...	47,955	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,815	...	...	3,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,615	...	...	11,615	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,470	...	...	7,470	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,615	...	...	7,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,030	...	...	8,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,595	...	...	4,595	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,285	...	...	3,285	...	...
85 years and over	1,525	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,620	...	...	47,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	34,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,755	...	...	12,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,500	...	...	10,500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,670	...	...	24,670	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.5	...	...	53.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	1,145	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	404,245	...	...	404,245	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	468,595	...	...	468,595	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,285	...	...	23,285	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	40.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,250	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,905	45,315	44,590	89,905	45,315	44,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,455	4,830	4,625	9,455	4,830	4,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,295	11,410	10,885	22,295	11,410	10,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,155	29,070	29,080	58,155	29,070	29,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,050	5,660	1,395	7,050	5,660	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,005	1,225	775	2,005	1,225	775
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,050	4,435	615	5,050	4,435	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,435	6,400	8,035	14,435	6,400	8,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,490	915	1,570	2,490	915	1,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,180	16,095	18,085	34,180	16,095	18,085
Bachelor's degree	20,665	9,325	11,340	20,665	9,325	11,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	665	950	1,615	665	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,260	635	625	1,260	635	625
Master's degree	7,965	3,850	4,115	7,965	3,850	4,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,670	1,625	1,050	2,670	1,625	1,050
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,460	31,900	29,560	61,460	31,900	29,560
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,800	2,285	1,510	3,800	2,285	1,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,770	6,485	5,285	11,770	6,485	5,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,895	23,130	22,760	45,895	23,130	22,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,165	4,235	930	5,165	4,235	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,375	895	475	1,375	895	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,790	3,335	455	3,790	3,335	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,245	5,220	6,020	11,245	5,220	6,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,885	735	1,155	1,885	735	1,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,595	12,940	14,655	27,595	12,940	14,655
Bachelor's degree	16,215	7,385	8,830	16,215	7,385	8,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	520	710	1,230	520	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,115	535	580	1,115	535	580
Master's degree	6,895	3,270	3,630	6,895	3,270	3,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,135	1,230	905	2,135	1,230	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,905	45,315	44,595	89,905	45,315	44,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,755	16,240	15,510	31,755	16,240	15,510
Education	4,600	1,310	3,290	4,600	1,310	3,290
13. Education	4,600	1,310	3,290	4,600	1,310	3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,870	1,210	1,665	2,870	1,210	1,665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	220	120	340	220	120
50. Visual and performing arts	2,535	990	1,545	2,535	990	1,545
Humanities	3,255	1,495	1,765	3,255	1,495	1,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	455	175	280	455	175	280
23. English language and literature/letters	940	345	590	940	345	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	635	225	405	635	225	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	180	100	280	180	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	200	155	355	200	155
54. History	510	325	185	510	325	185
55. French language and literature/letters	75	35	45	75	35	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,980	2,650	4,325	6,980	2,650	4,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	25	165	190	25	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	780	340	440	780	340	440
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	90	690	775	90	690
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	485	685	1,170	485	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	60	115	170	60	115
42. Psychology	1,535	505	1,030	1,535	505	1,030
45. Social sciences	2,355	1,155	1,200	2,355	1,155	1,200
Business, management and public administration	9,110	3,750	5,355	9,110	3,750	5,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	720	150	565	720	150	565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,380	3,595	4,785	8,380	3,595	4,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,280	2,260	2,020	4,280	2,260	2,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,060	955	1,100	2,060	955	1,100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	295	395	690	295	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,340	925	415	1,340	925	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	80	90	175	80	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,260	1,400	865	2,260	1,400	865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,095	440	1,540	1,095	440
25. Library science	320	50	265	320	50	265
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	240	145	390	240	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,685	11,155	1,535	12,685	11,155	1,535
04. Architecture and related services	435	265	170	435	265	170
14. Engineering	4,250	3,415	835	4,250	3,415	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,175	1,880	290	2,175	1,880	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,565	2,445	125	2,565	2,445	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,715	1,680	40	1,715	1,680	40
48. Precision production	1,535	1,465	70	1,535	1,465	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	750	580	1,325	750	580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	410	355	765	410	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	340	225	565	340	225
Health and related fields	8,790	2,090	6,695	8,790	2,090	6,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	355	420	770	355	420
51. Health professions and related programs	7,460	1,455	6,000	7,460	1,455	6,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	555	285	270	555	285	270
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	990	990	1,980	990	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	410	805	1,215	410	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	375	240	140	375	240	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	325	45	370	325	45
Other	20	10	10	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,460	31,905	29,555	61,460	31,905	29,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,565	8,770	6,800	15,565	8,770	6,800
Education	3,260	900	2,355	3,260	900	2,355
13. Education	3,260	900	2,355	3,260	900	2,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,320	970	1,350	2,320	970	1,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	160	95	260	160	95
50. Visual and performing arts	2,065	805	1,250	2,065	805	1,250
Humanities	2,525	1,160	1,370	2,525	1,160	1,370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	155	230	390	155	230
23. English language and literature/letters	745	265	470	745	265	470
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	200	325	520	200	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	140	80	225	140	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	145	90	235	145	90
54. History	375	235	140	375	235	140
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,715	2,170	3,550	5,715	2,170	3,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	25	135	155	25	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	315	410	720	315	410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	75	550	620	75	550
22. Legal professions and studies	965	370	600	965	370	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	50	95	140	50	95
42. Psychology	1,160	355	805	1,160	355	805
45. Social sciences	1,950	990	960	1,950	990	960
Business, management and public administration	7,215	3,080	4,135	7,215	3,080	4,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	110	460	575	110	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,635	2,970	3,665	6,635	2,970	3,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,335	1,720	1,620	3,335	1,720	1,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,610	735	875	1,610	735	875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	225	305	535	225	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,060	710	350	1,060	710	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	45	70	115	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,900	1,200	700	1,900	1,200	700
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,360	965	395	1,360	965	395
25. Library science	230	40	190	230	40	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	185	110	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,095	8,810	1,285	10,095	8,810	1,285
04. Architecture and related services	360	215	145	360	215	145
14. Engineering	3,540	2,810	725	3,540	2,810	725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,780	1,550	235	1,780	1,550	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,980	1,880	100	1,980	1,880	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,220	15	1,235	1,220	15
48. Precision production	1,200	1,140	60	1,200	1,140	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,065	580	485	1,065	580	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	300	290	595	300	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	280	190	470	280	190
Health and related fields	6,910	1,760	5,150	6,910	1,760	5,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	270	345	615	270	345
51. Health professions and related programs	5,805	1,240	4,565	5,805	1,240	4,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	250	240	490	250	240
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,530	780	755	1,530	780	755
12. Personal and culinary services	920	325	595	920	325	595
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	185	120	300	185	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	265	40	305	265	40
Other	15	10	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,905	45,315	44,595	89,905	45,315	44,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,750	16,240	15,510	31,750	16,240	15,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,160	29,075	29,080	58,160	29,075	29,080
Location of study inside Canada	47,685	23,825	23,860	47,685	23,825	23,860
Same as province or territory of residence	37,665	18,845	18,820	37,665	18,845	18,820
Different than province or territory of residence	10,015	4,975	5,040	10,015	4,975	5,040
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,475	5,255	5,220	10,475	5,255	5,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,635	930	715	1,635	930	715
Philippines	1,255	430	820	1,255	430	820
India	830	430	400	830	430	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	610	470	1,075	610	470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	710	355	350	710	355	350
France	155	90	60	155	90	60
Other	4,820	2,410	2,415	4,820	2,410	2,415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,460	31,900	29,560	61,460	31,900	29,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,570	8,770	6,800	15,570	8,770	6,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,895	23,135	22,760	45,895	23,135	22,760
Location of study inside Canada	37,255	18,885	18,365	37,255	18,885	18,365
Same as province or territory of residence	29,170	14,810	14,360	29,170	14,810	14,360
Different than province or territory of residence	8,085	4,075	4,005	8,085	4,075	4,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,640	4,250	4,390	8,640	4,250	4,390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,145	600	545	1,145	600	545
Philippines	1,190	405	780	1,190	405	780
India	735	365	365	735	365	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	745	425	320	745	425	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	590	310	285	590	310	285
France	110	70	40	110	70	40
Other	4,125	2,070	2,060	4,125	2,070	2,060
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,910	45,310	44,595	89,910	45,310	44,595
In the labour force	64,290	34,195	30,090	64,290	34,195	30,090
Employed	58,850	30,970	27,885	58,850	30,970	27,885
Unemployed	5,435	3,225	2,210	5,435	3,225	2,210
Not in the labour force	25,620	11,120	14,500	25,620	11,120	14,500
Participation rate	71.5	75.5	67.5	71.5	75.5	67.5
Employment rate	65.5	68.4	62.5	65.5	68.4	62.5
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.4	7.3	8.5	9.4	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,905	45,310	44,590	89,905	45,310	44,590
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,770	9,655	13,110	22,770	9,655	13,110
Worked	67,140	35,660	31,485	67,140	35,660	31,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,410	18,540	13,865	32,410	18,540	13,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,730	17,115	17,615	34,730	17,115	17,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.7	41.5	42.1	42.7	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,285	34,195	30,090	64,285	34,195	30,090
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	470	595	1,065	470	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,225	33,725	29,495	63,225	33,725	29,495
Employee	57,130	29,920	27,205	57,130	29,920	27,205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,095	3,805	2,290	6,095	3,805	2,290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,285	34,195	30,095	64,285	34,195	30,095
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	470	595	1,065	470	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,220	33,725	29,495	63,220	33,725	29,495
0 Management occupations	5,940	3,400	2,540	5,940	3,400	2,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,020	2,845	6,175	9,020	2,845	6,175
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,585	4,325	1,260	5,585	4,325	1,260
3 Health occupations	5,300	1,295	4,005	5,300	1,295	4,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,155	4,220	5,935	10,155	4,220	5,935
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,865	1,275	1,590	2,865	1,275	1,590
6 Sales and service occupations	12,695	5,830	6,865	12,695	5,830	6,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,315	8,585	735	9,315	8,585	735
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	990	845	145	990	845	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,350	1,100	250	1,350	1,100	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,285	34,195	30,095	64,285	34,195	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	470	595	1,065	470	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,220	33,725	29,495	63,220	33,725	29,495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	220	110	105	220	110	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,380	1,175	200	1,380	1,175	200
22 Utilities	575	390	185	575	390	185
23 Construction	5,845	5,040	805	5,845	5,040	805
31-33 Manufacturing	3,250	2,555	700	3,250	2,555	700
41 Wholesale trade	2,220	1,560	660	2,220	1,560	660
44-45 Retail trade	6,025	2,865	3,160	6,025	2,865	3,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,055	1,465	590	2,055	1,465	590
51 Information and cultural industries	1,325	650	670	1,325	650	670
52 Finance and insurance	1,750	750	1,005	1,750	750	1,005
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,210	750	465	1,210	750	465
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,305	3,175	2,135	5,305	3,175	2,135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	40	75	35	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,395	795	2,190	1,395	795
61 Educational services	8,445	3,635	4,810	8,445	3,635	4,810
62 Health care and social assistance	7,360	1,635	5,725	7,360	1,635	5,725
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,645	825	825	1,645	825	825
72 Accommodation and food services	4,635	2,100	2,540	4,635	2,100	2,540
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,790	1,270	1,525	2,790	1,270	1,525
91 Public administration	4,910	2,355	2,560	4,910	2,355	2,560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,850	30,970	27,880	58,850	30,970	27,880
Worked at home	3,385	1,710	1,675	3,385	1,710	1,675
Worked outside Canada	150	90	55	150	90	55
No fixed workplace address	7,830	5,815	2,010	7,830	5,815	2,010
Worked at usual place	47,490	23,350	24,135	47,490	23,350	24,135
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,490	23,350	24,140	47,490	23,350	24,140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,235	19,895	22,340	42,235	19,895	22,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,235	2,765	1,475	4,235	2,765	1,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	845	590	260	845	590	260
Commute to a different province or territory	175	105	70	175	105	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,320	29,165	26,155	55,320	29,165	26,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,770	20,290	15,485	35,770	20,290	15,485
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,535	1,005	1,530	2,535	1,005	1,530
Public transit	9,515	4,070	5,445	9,515	4,070	5,445
Walked	4,735	2,165	2,570	4,735	2,165	2,570
Bicycle	2,090	1,210	875	2,090	1,210	875
Other method	675	425	250	675	425	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,320	29,170	26,155	55,320	29,170	26,155
Less than 15 minutes	13,180	6,530	6,645	13,180	6,530	6,645
15 to 29 minutes	25,575	12,980	12,590	25,575	12,980	12,590
30 to 44 minutes	11,365	6,480	4,890	11,365	6,480	4,890
45 to 59 minutes	2,765	1,645	1,115	2,765	1,645	1,115
60 minutes and over	2,440	1,530	905	2,440	1,530	905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,320	29,165	26,155	55,320	29,165	26,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,980	2,215	765	2,980	2,215	765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,995	5,675	3,320	8,995	5,675	3,320
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,595	8,545	8,055	16,595	8,545	8,055
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,225	5,770	6,450	12,225	5,770	6,450
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,195	3,240	3,955	7,195	3,240	3,955
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,335	3,720	3,610	7,335	3,720	3,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,990	36,565	32,430	68,990	36,565	32,430
Single responses	68,410	36,330	32,075	68,410	36,330	32,075
Official languages	68,060	36,170	31,895	68,060	36,170	31,895
English	67,585	36,030	31,555	67,585	36,030	31,555
French	475	140	340	475	140	340
Non-official languages	345	165	180	345	165	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	170	180	350	170	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	75	85	160	75	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	30	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	20	10	25	20	10
Russian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bengali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	10	0
Hindi	10	10	10	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	50	80	25	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	35	20	50	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	50	95	50	50
Chinese languages	90	45	50	90	45	50
Cantonese	30	15	15	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	25	30	65	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	230	355	580	230	355
English and French	245	100	145	245	100	145
English and non-official language	330	125	205	330	125	205
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,990	36,560	32,425	68,990	36,560	32,425
None	65,670	35,080	30,595	65,670	35,080	30,595
English	530	175	350	530	175	350
French	1,175	550	625	1,175	550	625
Non-official language	1,510	695	820	1,510	695	820
Aboriginal	25	0	20	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,485	685	795	1,485	685	795
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	15	20	10	15
French and non-official language	80	55	25	80	55	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,515	51,345	50,170	101,515	51,345	50,170
Non-movers	80,870	40,830	40,035	80,870	40,830	40,035
Movers	20,650	10,515	10,135	20,650	10,515	10,135
Non-migrants	14,680	7,580	7,100	14,680	7,580	7,100
Migrants	5,975	2,935	3,035	5,975	2,935	3,035
Internal migrants	3,730	1,820	1,915	3,730	1,820	1,915
Intraprovincial migrants	2,390	1,230	1,165	2,390	1,230	1,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,345	590	755	1,345	590	755
External migrants	2,235	1,120	1,120	2,235	1,120	1,120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,760	49,370	48,390	97,760	49,370	48,390
Non-movers	47,670	23,635	24,040	47,670	23,635	24,040
Movers	50,085	25,735	24,355	50,085	25,735	24,355
Non-migrants	28,210	14,705	13,505	28,210	14,705	13,505
Migrants	21,875	11,030	10,845	21,875	11,030	10,845
Internal migrants	13,235	6,600	6,635	13,235	6,600	6,635
Intraprovincial migrants	6,690	3,380	3,310	6,690	3,380	3,310
Interprovincial migrants	6,540	3,220	3,325	6,540	3,220	3,325
External migrants	8,640	4,430	4,210	8,640	4,430	4,210