Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Strathcona Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,066	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,183	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,363	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,968	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,296.3	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	81.82	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,065	53,400	52,665	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	12,885	6,655	6,240	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	5,005	2,615	2,390	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	4,185	2,110	2,075	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	3,700	1,930	1,770	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	77,850	40,210	37,635	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,425	2,440	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	10,860	5,435	5,425	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	12,985	6,835	6,150	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	10,155	5,455	4,700	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	7,535	4,010	3,530	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	5,960	3,125	2,840	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	5,855	3,005	2,850	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	6,845	3,450	3,395	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	6,875	3,440	3,435	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	5,910	3,030	2,880	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	15,330	6,535	8,790	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	4,425	2,155	2,270	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,315	1,665	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	2,730	1,135	1,595	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,415	975	1,445	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	2,775	955	1,820	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,725	670	1,055	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	800	245	555	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	220	40	180	420	110	305
100 years and over	35	5	30	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.1	12.5	11.8	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	73.4	75.3	71.5	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	14.5	12.2	16.7	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.5	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	39.7	38.6	40.9	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	35.8	34.9	36.9	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,970	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	20,935	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,765	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,395	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,240	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	2,120	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,645	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,360	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	875	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,970	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	17,170	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	17,145	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	6,635	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	4,760	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,715	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,180	46,750	46,425	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	45,325	22,755	22,570	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	34,380	17,285	17,095	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	10,940	5,470	5,475	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	47,855	23,995	23,860	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	34,320	19,190	15,135	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,060	955	1,100	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	6,790	2,890	3,905	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	4,680	965	3,720	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,910	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	15,370	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	5,125	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	3,965	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,445	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,910	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	21,870	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	16,395	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	5,470	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,040	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	3,045	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,870	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	12,555	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	9,310	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	4,210	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	3,740	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	920	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,070	17,435	15,630	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,970	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	24,920	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,080	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,840	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	485	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,565	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	17,175	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,390	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,900	52,935	51,970	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	91,775	46,860	44,915	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	230	100	130	15	10	10
English and French	12,065	5,635	6,435	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	835	340	490	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,900	52,935	51,970	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	100,040	50,555	49,485	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	3,460	1,765	1,695	1,910	925	985
English and French	605	295	305	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	800	325	475	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,760	1,910	1,850	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.6	3.6	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,900	52,935	51,965	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	102,525	51,775	50,750	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	80,165	40,865	39,300	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	76,800	39,150	37,650	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	3,365	1,715	1,650	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	22,360	10,910	11,450	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	155	50	100	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	115	40	75	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	65	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	35	15	25	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	5	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,210	10,865	11,345	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,295	705	585	365	250	115
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	50	50	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	90	45	45	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	1,190	655	535	355	245	115
Amharic	65	40	25	10	5	5
Arabic	1,050	580	470	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	35	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	130	175	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	90	45	45
Vietnamese	285	120	160	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,010	850	1,160	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	75	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	10	5	10
Ilocano	70	30	40	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	35	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,705	725	985	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	400	215	185	50	30	20
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	70	80	35	20	10
Tamil	155	85	70	15	10	5
Telugu	75	40	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,290	5,610	5,685	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	30	15	10	5	5	5
Armenian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,155	1,395	1,760	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	55	20	30	45	25	20
Latvian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Lithuanian	30	10	20	15	5	10
Slavic languages	3,100	1,375	1,730	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Bulgarian	50	25	25	25	20	10
Croatian	195	100	95	185	100	85
Czech	110	60	45	155	70	85
Macedonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Polish	845	370	470	325	150	170
Russian	430	205	225	275	115	160
Serbian	120	65	55	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	20	5	10
Slovak	65	30	35	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	1,195	465	730	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	2,675	1,260	1,420	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	50	30	25	115	55	65
Danish	60	25	30	365	180	190
Dutch	365	175	195	1,085	515	565
Frisian	15	10	10	10	5	10
German	2,075	970	1,105	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	10	5	5	15	10	5
Norwegian	35	20	20	135	55	80
Swedish	40	15	20	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	130	75	55	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	2,925	1,650	1,275	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,140	1,225	920	1,220	625	595
Bengali	420	240	180	25	15	10
Gujarati	190	105	80	50	25	25
Hindi	445	260	180	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	155	90	60	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	205	155	940	470	470
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	65	50	10	5	5
Urdu	365	205	155	40	25	20
Iranian languages	765	415	350	160	80	80
Kurdish	20	15	5	0	5	0
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	730	385	345	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,340	1,195	1,145	1,235	580	655
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	345	170	175	350	195	150
Portuguese	220	115	105	200	90	110
Romanian	190	85	105	60	25	30
Spanish	1,570	810	755	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	225	80	145	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	740	330	405	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	415	220	190	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Ga	5	0	5	0	5	5
Ganda	20	10	5	5	0	5
Igbo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	25	10	15	5	0	0
Swahili	80	40	40	5	5	0
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	20	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	20	15	10
American Sign Language	20	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,950	2,435	2,515	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	4,920	2,420	2,505	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	1,295	610	685	505	230	280
Hakka	20	10	10	10	0	5
Mandarin	3,095	1,535	1,555	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	400	210	190	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	90	100	25	75
Lao	25	10	10	5	5	0
Thai	130	50	80	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	90	60	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	30	25	5	0	0	0
Turkish	105	60	45	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	155	70	85	440	215	225
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	35	5	25	135	60	75
Hungarian	120	55	60	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Multiple responses	2,375	1,155	1,220	1,530	720	810
English and French	485	240	250	385	180	200
English and non-official language	1,740	840	900	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	110	65	45	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,900	52,935	51,965	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	100,690	50,860	49,830	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	90,185	45,635	44,550	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	88,360	44,720	43,645	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	1,825	915	905	415	190	220
Non-official languages	10,510	5,225	5,280	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,485	5,220	5,270	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	375	200	120	80
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	30	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	25	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	710	370	340	195	115	75
Amharic	20	15	10	5	0	0
Arabic	655	340	315	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	145	65	75	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,010	475	535	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	15	25	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	925	435	490	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	10	10	5
Kannada	15	5	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	100	50	45	15	10	5
Tamil	105	55	50	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,270	2,190	2,085	1,880	915	965
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	980	460	520	380	175	205
Baltic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	970	455	515	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Croatian	90	45	45	45	20	25
Czech	30	20	10	45	20	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	285	120	170	70	30	35
Russian	185	85	100	155	75	85
Serbian	65	35	35	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	240	110	125	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	445	215	230	425	205	215
Afrikaans	20	10	10	45	20	20
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	35	15	15	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	180	195	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,645	910	730	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	1,130	640	490	665	335	330
Bengali	235	135	100	10	10	5
Gujarati	95	50	45	15	5	10
Hindi	235	150	85	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nepali	110	65	45	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	75	560	280	280
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Urdu	180	90	90	25	10	15
Iranian languages	505	260	240	90	40	50
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	485	250	230	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,145	580	565	300	145	155
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	95	45	50	45	20	20
Portuguese	115	65	50	50	20	25
Romanian	85	35	45	10	5	5
Spanish	845	430	410	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	55	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	485	220	255	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	60	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	20	5	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,060	1,490	1,565	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	3,045	1,480	1,560	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	565	260	305	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,240	1,085	1,150	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	115	90	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	40	20	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	85	40	40	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	30	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	5	0
Turkish	35	15	20	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	25	5	15	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,210	2,070	2,135	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	355	165	185	165	65	100
English and non-official language	3,725	1,840	1,880	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	50	25	30	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,900	52,935	51,965	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	89,620	45,440	44,185	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	5,740	2,885	2,855	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,745	825	920	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	7,480	3,625	3,855	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	130	55	80	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	7,350	3,575	3,775	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	60	30	30	15	10	5
English and non-official language	120	60	60	60	35	25
French and non-official language	125	65	60	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,865	45,325	44,545	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,100	43,440	42,665	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,799	48,933	35,165	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,120	43,440	42,675	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,404	42,695	32,189	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,110	41,410	39,700	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,772	48,020	33,553	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,940	23,385	29,555	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,311	1,266	2,969	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,370	36,445	32,925	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,624	48,036	34,903	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,910	45,315	44,595	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,160	43,450	42,710	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,090	69,516	48,481	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,195	43,460	42,740	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,413	55,917	40,783	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,190	41,385	39,805	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,462	69,440	47,050	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,230	23,545	29,680	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,479	6,250	6,661	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,380	36,400	32,985	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,464	63,800	46,263	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,910	45,315	44,595	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,520	17,890	13,625	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,000	69,615	58,928	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,678	83,671	67,495	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.4	95.3	90.4	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	76.0	72.4	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.6	4.7	9.6	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,865	45,325	44,545	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	3,765	1,885	1,885	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	86,105	43,440	42,660	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,305	4,465	5,840	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	10,960	4,515	6,440	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	11,190	4,695	6,490	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	9,080	4,345	4,740	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,155	4,125	4,025	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	7,075	3,700	3,380	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	3,180	2,690	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	4,830	2,745	2,090	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,850	2,200	1,645	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	1,920	1,410	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	11,455	7,550	3,910	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	7,470	4,745	2,720	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	3,995	2,800	1,190	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,865	45,325	44,540	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	3,750	1,880	1,865	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	86,120	43,445	42,675	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.9	95.8	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,570	4,540	6,035	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	11,400	4,715	6,690	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	12,715	5,475	7,235	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	11,210	5,550	5,660	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	9,935	5,130	4,805	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	7,900	4,325	3,570	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	6,055	3,460	2,590	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	4,595	2,620	1,980	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	11,745	7,630	4,115	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	3,505	2,090	1,415	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,445	795	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	6,005	4,095	1,905	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,870	45,325	44,545	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	20,500	8,880	11,625	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	69,370	36,445	32,920	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	77.2	80.4	73.9	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,290	3,355	3,935	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,880	2,125	2,750	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,630	3,935	4,690	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	6,630	3,060	3,570	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	6,280	3,140	3,140	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	6,135	3,180	2,955	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	5,500	2,895	2,610	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	4,695	2,580	2,120	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,255	1,685	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	15,385	9,920	5,470	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	3,180	1,870	1,305	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,930	1,685	1,245	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	9,280	6,365	2,920	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,965	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,272	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,880	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,170	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,176	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,118	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,795	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,299	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,270	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,955	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,165	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,020	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,135	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,665	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,083	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,825	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,008	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,103	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,970	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	1,305	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,410	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,160	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,640	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,770	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,695	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,280	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,985	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,025	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,710	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,510	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,735	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,970	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	1,360	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,460	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,325	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,015	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,095	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,135	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,155	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,970	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,975	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,220	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,775	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,470	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,276	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,404	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,975	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,017	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,762	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,355	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,393	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,160	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,855	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,173	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,882	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,430	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	136,716	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,117	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,920	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,336	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,929	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,395	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,656	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,748	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,805	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,324	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,277	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,130	15,955	14,175	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,769	38,817	32,704	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,736	34,851	30,571	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,180	15,925	14,255	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,964	53,722	43,649	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,960	44,163	37,384	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,715	51,955	50,755	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,605	21,540	22,070	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	11,370	5,695	5,670	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	8,110	3,785	4,325	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	7,790	3,785	4,005	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	8,135	4,120	4,015	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	8,210	4,155	4,055	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	59,105	30,420	28,690	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	8,800	4,430	4,365	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	9,315	4,775	4,540	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	10,425	5,350	5,075	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	12,740	6,580	6,165	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	17,830	9,280	8,545	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,715	51,960	50,755	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	15,175	7,810	7,360	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	5,870	3,045	2,825	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	74,090	38,210	35,880	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	13,455	5,940	7,515	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,435	5,990	6,440	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,040	1,000	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	860	450	410	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	9,045	4,490	4,555	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	1,345	460	890	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.5	12.7	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.6	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.8	14.5	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.8	12.7	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.7	11.8	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,240	6,635	6,610	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,725	855	865	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	710	360	355	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	10,785	5,505	5,285	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	730	270	460	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.9	12.8	13.0	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	10.9	11.8	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.8	12.6	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.4	14.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.5	6.1	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	102,695	51,930	50,760	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	101,955	51,625	50,325	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	101,775	51,550	50,225	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	11,965	5,460	6,500	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	28,770	13,885	14,880	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	365	135	235	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	270	90	180	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	90	170	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	135	45	90	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	35	60	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	15	20	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	15	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	20	10	15	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,420	13,765	14,655	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,510	820	695	440	285	155
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	40	60	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	1,415	780	635	425	275	150
Amharic	50	40	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,255	695	555	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	25	50	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	40	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	435	180	255	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	20	100	65	35
Vietnamese	400	170	235	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,555	1,105	1,450	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	40	80	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	15	0	15
Ilocano	140	75	60	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	50	30	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,395	1,025	1,375	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	90	60	30	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	40	20	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	535	270	270	85	35	45
Kannada	20	20	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	160	85	75	55	25	30
Tamil	320	145	175	20	0	15
Telugu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	15,985	7,845	8,145	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	0	25	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,685	1,670	2,015	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	95	40	55	25	10	15
Latvian	40	15	25	15	10	10
Lithuanian	60	25	35	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,630	1,650	1,975	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	80	45	35	25	15	15
Croatian	255	155	95	275	155	120
Czech	125	50	75	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	1,055	480	575	320	140	175
Russian	765	345	425	365	145	220
Serbian	160	80	75	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	55	35	20	35	25	15
Slovak	55	35	25	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	30	20	15
Ukrainian	1,375	565	815	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	100	70	30	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	40	20	15
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	55	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	3,860	1,895	1,965	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	120	50	60	310	175	140
Danish	60	40	20	420	175	245
Dutch	355	170	190	1,345	615	730
Frisian	10	10	0	35	15	20
German	3,195	1,575	1,620	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	75	20	60	170	60	105
Swedish	95	55	40	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	10	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	160	75	85	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	3,845	2,135	1,705	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	3,035	1,705	1,335	1,550	770	780
Bengali	530	310	225	35	15	20
Gujarati	225	135	90	75	30	45
Hindi	1,500	810	695	415	195	220
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	10	10	0
Nepali	180	115	65	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	785	445	335	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	50	25	25	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	100	70	10	10	0
Urdu	540	310	230	105	65	45
Iranian languages	810	435	380	225	125	105
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	785	420	365	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,060	2,385	2,670	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	720	335	380	700	345	355
Portuguese	335	175	165	370	160	210
Romanian	195	100	90	90	55	35
Spanish	4,020	1,875	2,150	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	470	185	285	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	840	400	435	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	445	290	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	130	85	45	20	10	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	30	20	15	20	10	20
Igbo	95	65	35	35	25	10
Lingala	45	35	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	10	10	0
Swahili	145	85	60	35	20	20
Wolof	30	20	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	95	45	55	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	95	195	220	80	140
American Sign Language	190	60	135	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	40	60	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,215	2,495	2,720	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	5,200	2,485	2,710	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	1,665	785	880	660	295	370
Hakka	25	15	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,655	1,740	1,915	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	90	85	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	160	80	80	105	25	80
Lao	25	20	10	15	0	15
Thai	140	70	75	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	105	125	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	30	10	20
Turkish	140	60	80	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	255	105	160	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	45	0	35	125	50	75
Hungarian	215	90	120	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	102,695	51,930	50,760	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,820	45,365	44,450	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,745	7,075	6,675	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,070	38,295	37,775	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,880	6,560	6,310	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	102,695	51,935	50,760	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,510	39,765	38,745	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,165	9,020	9,145	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	4,990	2,395	2,595	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	1,680	835	850	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	2,200	1,135	1,065	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	4,020	2,020	2,010	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	1,555	800	755	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	2,465	1,215	1,255	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,270	2,635	2,635	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,020	3,155	2,870	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,160	9,015	9,145	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,800	910	890	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	3,290	1,760	1,535	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	3,550	1,710	1,840	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	8,345	4,085	4,255	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	1,185	555	630	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,165	9,015	9,150	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	2,450	1,200	1,250	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	65	25	40	60	15	50
Colombia	225	130	95	55	15	40
El Salvador	115	65	45	15	10	10
Guyana	60	25	40	25	20	10
Haiti	30	10	15	20	0	15
Jamaica	95	45	50	45	10	30
Mexico	240	125	115	145	50	95
Peru	55	15	35	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	110	60	50	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	935	445	495	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	520	255	265	270	115	155
Europe	5,760	2,875	2,880	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	45	50	45	10	35
Croatia	135	90	45	230	130	105
France	120	65	55	180	95	80
Germany	810	355	450	1,700	810	885
Greece	85	50	35	70	55	20
Hungary	90	45	45	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	115	55	240	115	125
Italy	180	95	85	235	145	95
Netherlands	250	135	115	1,085	495	595
Poland	790	340	450	240	125	120
Portugal	30	25	10	120	85	40
Romania	195	90	100	110	55	55
Russian Federation	160	60	95	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	20	50	30	20
Ukraine	235	105	125	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,645	890	755	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	725	340	380	1,535	750	790
Africa	1,710	1,010	700	930	495	435
Algeria	20	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	235	150	90	30	20	15
Ethiopia	60	55	10	25	10	15
Kenya	105	60	45	30	15	10
Morocco	40	25	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	175	95	80	40	20	25
Somalia	45	20	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	110	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	810	485	325	235	120	120
Asia	8,045	3,840	4,205	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	245	130	115	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,165	520	640	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	485	240	245	165	100	75
India	1,125	600	525	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	210	180	215	115	95
Iraq	40	35	10	0	10	0
Japan	115	30	85	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	490	230	265	330	135	195
Lebanon	115	65	50	20	20	0
Pakistan	285	165	120	35	10	25
Philippines	2,015	830	1,185	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	155	70	85	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	30	40	60	20	35
Taiwan	190	100	90	80	40	45
Viet Nam	305	130	170	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	850	445	405	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	200	85	110	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,270	2,640	2,635	1,705	805	900
Americas	455	220	235	220	125	95
Brazil	25	10	15	15	10	15
Colombia	55	20	30	0	0	0
Cuba	30	15	15	0	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	115	60	50	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	35	60	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	55	35	0	0	0
Europe	775	430	340	365	165	200
France	35	20	15	0	10	0
Germany	85	35	45	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	70	15	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	40	10	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	15	15	30	10	30
Ukraine	45	20	25	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	100	55	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	280	155	125	35	20	15
Africa	700	385	310	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	25	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	20	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	120	70	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	35	35	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	25	35	20	10
Tunisia	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	295	185	110	15	15	0
Asia	3,320	1,580	1,745	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	155	75	80	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	265	105	160	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	0	25	15	15	0
India	535	280	255	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	220	120	100	10	10	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	45	20	25	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	75	70	80	35	45
Lebanon	35	20	10	0	0	0
Nepal	95	65	35	10	0	10
Pakistan	105	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	1,290	560	730	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	85	40	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	60	20	35
Taiwan	35	10	25	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	10	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	185	100	80	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	25	10	15
Australia	15	15	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	102,695	51,935	50,760	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,985	12,580	12,410	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,160	9,970	10,185	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,555	29,385	28,170	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,390	6,710	6,680	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,100	4,780	4,320	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,000	2,500	1,500	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,095	2,280	2,820	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,850	1,095	1,755	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,360	800	560	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	35	40	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	102,695	51,935	50,760	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,405	2,610	2,795	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,255	2,545	2,710	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,175	1,065	1,110	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	2,930	1,410	1,520	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	145	75	75	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	40	40	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	20	50	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,290	49,325	47,965	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	102,695	51,930	50,760	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,860	905	950	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,840	51,025	49,810	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	102,695	51,935	50,760	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,345	645	700	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,265	610	650	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	420	420	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	390	185	210	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	25	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	35	45	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	30	45	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,450	2,640	2,810	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,115	2,465	2,655	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,375	1,530	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,110	1,040	1,070	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	335	175	160	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	165	140	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,900	48,655	47,250	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	102,695	51,935	50,765	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,450	10,710	10,740	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,150	2,250	1,895	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	5,880	2,830	3,050	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	2,335	1,280	1,060	950	500	445
Filipino	2,960	1,295	1,665	1,290	520	770
Latin American	1,385	710	670	565	240	325
Arab	1,190	665	525	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	695	330	365	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	765	405	360	195	105	90
Korean	845	420	425	465	210	260
Japanese	515	190	325	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	105	70	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	555	225	330	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	81,240	41,230	40,015	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	102,695	51,930	50,760	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	6,790	3,280	3,510	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,145	1,995	2,150	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	160	65	95	125	70	55
Métis	2,900	1,430	1,475	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	21,540	11,120	10,425	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	125	60	60	225	140	75
American	2,010	975	1,030	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	20,115	10,405	9,710	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	105	60	40	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	73,875	37,190	36,680	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	45,050	23,045	22,005	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	10	0	30	20	15
English	24,530	12,550	11,980	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	17,895	8,745	9,150	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	10	10	0	95	50	45
Scottish	20,890	10,475	10,420	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	2,825	1,435	1,390	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,175	1,605	1,570	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	12,970	6,415	6,560	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,970	6,405	6,560	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,285	12,565	12,715	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	1,595	730	865	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belgian	485	250	240	980	480	505
Dutch	4,985	2,520	2,465	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	85	55	35	115	50	65
Frisian	15	15	0	20	0	15
German	19,650	9,695	9,955	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	25	10	15	20	10	15
Swiss	820	435	385	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	15	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,580	4,770	4,810	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	1,690	795	890	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	525	220	295	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	600	310	290	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	4,470	2,220	2,255	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	3,065	1,505	1,560	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	410	220	190	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	21,860	10,330	11,530	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	85	40	40	65	30	40
Byelorussian	105	65	45	40	15	25
Czech	760	365	400	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	100	130	410	155	260
Estonian	100	45	50	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,230	505	730	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	155	75	85	225	115	105
Lithuanian	280	125	150	220	115	105
Moldovan	75	15	55	0	10	0
Polish	6,260	3,070	3,190	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	890	415	480	890	450	440
Russian	2,480	1,160	1,320	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	335	140	190	360	175	185
Ukrainian	13,390	6,385	7,005	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	75	50	30
Southern European origins	6,070	3,110	2,970	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	20	15	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	55	30	20	30	15	10
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	640	365	275	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	510	250	265	630	300	335
Italian	2,870	1,440	1,430	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	40	25	15
Maltese	65	35	30	80	45	35
Montenegrin	20	15	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	445	240	200	855	485	375
Serbian	280	150	130	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	100	45	55	170	85	90
Spanish	1,345	645	700	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	35	70	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	770	375	395	865	445	420
Basque	40	10	35	10	0	0
Jewish	425	215	205	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	15	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	140	135	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	845	455	395	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	80	55	20	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	75	45	30	25	0	25
Dominican	30	25	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	15	30	20	10	10
Jamaican	255	130	125	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	40	25	15
St. Lucian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	105	105	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	45	45	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	25	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,965	930	1,040	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	15	35	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	55	35	25	40	15	25
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	55	70	120	35	85
Chilean	330	130	200	135	80	60
Colombian	300	155	145	85	20	60
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Guatemalan	50	20	30	20	10	10
Guyanese	70	40	35	40	25	15
Hispanic	75	40	30	30	20	10
Honduran	15	0	15	45	25	25
Maya	45	30	10	20	10	10
Mexican	575	275	300	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	90	35	55	60	30	35
Salvadorean	115	70	45	35	10	30
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	25	15	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	40	35	25	15
African origins	2,895	1,620	1,280	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	810	460	355	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	125	85	40	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	105	50	20	15	10
Guinean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	110	65	40	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	140	65	70	130	75	55
Peulh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	20	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	10	10	10
North African origins	760	425	340	110	80	30
Algerian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Berber	35	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	465	240	220	30	25	10
Libyan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	90	55	40	35	30	10
Sudanese	50	45	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	835	450	390	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	45	20	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	45	30	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	10	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	105	50	55	10	10	0
South African	220	105	115	480	240	240
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	15	30	10	20
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	30	15	15
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	110	90	35	15	15
Other African origins	520	320	200	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	25	15	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	295	185	510	265	245
Asian origins	18,195	8,960	9,240	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,500	1,330	1,170	1,070	580	490
Afghan	50	35	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	190	170	160	120	45
Armenian	65	30	30	50	30	20
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	10	10	10
Georgian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	805	420	385	345	175	170
Iraqi	25	20	10	10	0	10
Israeli	55	30	25	40	0	40
Jordanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	25	25	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	430	230	200	175	105	70
Palestinian	115	75	40	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	15	25	70	70	0
Syrian	170	65	100	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	10	0	10
Turk	170	75	90	65	35	30
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	10	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	45	30	30	30	0
South Asian origins	4,305	2,325	1,980	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	280	155	120	10	0	10
Bengali	90	65	25	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,990	1,600	1,390	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	175	110	60	25	10	20
Pakistani	365	200	160	15	0	15
Punjabi	160	85	75	200	110	90
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	180	85	90	40	30	15
Tamil	35	15	15	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	100	90	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,495	5,365	6,130	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	25	10	10	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	15	30	145	80	70
Chinese	6,400	3,000	3,400	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	3,070	1,385	1,690	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	50	35	15	200	110	90
Japanese	615	255	360	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	920	450	470	475	220	255
Laotian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	75	40	30	50	10	40
Mongolian	35	25	15	25	15	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	185	95	95	75	35	40
Thai	115	40	70	125	30	95
Tibetan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	495	205	295	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	25	25	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	20	20	10	10
Oceania origins	315	200	115	1,020	490	530
Australian	165	110	55	525	245	280
New Zealander	85	60	25	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	35	280	150	130
Fijian	40	25	15	55	30	25
Hawaiian	15	0	10	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,955	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	24,670	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	23,285	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,955	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	7,620	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	40,335	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,955	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	415	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	9,820	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,080	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,885	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,745	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,955	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,170	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	6,705	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	5,485	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	4,795	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,800	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,960	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,180	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	775	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,955	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	45,535	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	2,420	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,955	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	17,475	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,565	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,710	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,385	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,940	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,930	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,955	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,955	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,435	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,525	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,955	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,655	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,010	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,295	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,955	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,815	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,615	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,470	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,615	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,030	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,595	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,285	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,525	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,620	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,755	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,500	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,670	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.5	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	404,245	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	468,595	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,285	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,905	45,315	44,590	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,455	4,830	4,625	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,295	11,410	10,885	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,155	29,070	29,080	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,050	5,660	1,395	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,005	1,225	775	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,050	4,435	615	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,435	6,400	8,035	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,490	915	1,570	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,180	16,095	18,085	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	20,665	9,325	11,340	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	665	950	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,260	635	625	850	555	290
Master's degree	7,965	3,850	4,115	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,670	1,625	1,050	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,460	31,900	29,560	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,800	2,285	1,510	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,770	6,485	5,285	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,895	23,130	22,760	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,165	4,235	930	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,375	895	475	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,790	3,335	455	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,245	5,220	6,020	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,885	735	1,155	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,595	12,940	14,655	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	16,215	7,385	8,830	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	520	710	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,115	535	580	555	295	255
Master's degree	6,895	3,270	3,630	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,135	1,230	905	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,905	45,315	44,595	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,755	16,240	15,510	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	4,600	1,310	3,290	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	4,600	1,310	3,290	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,870	1,210	1,665	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	220	120	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	2,535	990	1,545	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	3,255	1,495	1,765	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	455	175	280	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	940	345	590	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	635	225	405	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	180	100	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	200	155	320	210	110
54. History	510	325	185	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	75	35	45	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,980	2,650	4,325	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	25	165	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	780	340	440	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	90	690	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	485	685	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	60	115	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,535	505	1,030	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	2,355	1,155	1,200	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	9,110	3,750	5,355	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	720	150	565	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,380	3,595	4,785	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,280	2,260	2,020	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,060	955	1,100	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	295	395	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	1,340	925	415	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	80	90	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,260	1,400	865	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,095	440	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	320	50	265	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	240	145	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,685	11,155	1,535	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	435	265	170	335	205	125
14. Engineering	4,250	3,415	835	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,175	1,880	290	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,565	2,445	125	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,715	1,680	40	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,535	1,465	70	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	750	580	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	410	355	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	340	225	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	8,790	2,090	6,695	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	355	420	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	7,460	1,455	6,000	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	555	285	270	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	990	990	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	410	805	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	375	240	140	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	325	45	1,425	1,315	115
Other	20	10	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,460	31,905	29,555	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,565	8,770	6,800	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	3,260	900	2,355	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	3,260	900	2,355	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,320	970	1,350	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	160	95	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	2,065	805	1,250	1,515	530	990
Humanities	2,525	1,160	1,370	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	155	230	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	745	265	470	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	200	325	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	140	80	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	145	90	175	110	65
54. History	375	235	140	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,715	2,170	3,550	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	25	135	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	315	410	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	75	550	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	965	370	600	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	50	95	65	25	40
42. Psychology	1,160	355	805	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,950	990	960	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	7,215	3,080	4,135	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	110	460	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,635	2,970	3,665	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,335	1,720	1,620	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,610	735	875	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	225	305	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	1,060	710	350	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	45	70	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,900	1,200	700	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,360	965	395	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	230	40	190	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	185	110	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,095	8,810	1,285	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	360	215	145	220	105	120
14. Engineering	3,540	2,810	725	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,780	1,550	235	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,980	1,880	100	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,220	15	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,200	1,140	60	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,065	580	485	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	300	290	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	280	190	995	745	250
Health and related fields	6,910	1,760	5,150	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	270	345	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	5,805	1,240	4,565	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	250	240	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,530	780	755	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	920	325	595	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	300	185	120	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	265	40	950	850	95
Other	15	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,905	45,315	44,595	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,750	16,240	15,510	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,160	29,075	29,080	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	47,685	23,825	23,860	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	37,665	18,845	18,820	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	10,015	4,975	5,040	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,475	5,255	5,220	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,635	930	715	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	1,255	430	820	490	130	360
India	830	430	400	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	610	470	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	710	355	350	400	195	210
France	155	90	60	40	15	25
Other	4,820	2,410	2,415	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,460	31,900	29,560	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,570	8,770	6,800	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,895	23,135	22,760	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	37,255	18,885	18,365	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	29,170	14,810	14,360	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	8,085	4,075	4,005	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,640	4,250	4,390	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,145	600	545	1,160	575	585
Philippines	1,190	405	780	410	115	295
India	735	365	365	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	745	425	320	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	590	310	285	355	170	180
France	110	70	40	0	0	10
Other	4,125	2,070	2,060	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,910	45,310	44,595	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	64,290	34,195	30,090	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	58,850	30,970	27,885	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	5,435	3,225	2,210	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	25,620	11,120	14,500	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	71.5	75.5	67.5	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	65.5	68.4	62.5	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.4	7.3	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,905	45,310	44,590	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,770	9,655	13,110	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	67,140	35,660	31,485	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,410	18,540	13,865	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,730	17,115	17,615	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.7	41.5	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,285	34,195	30,090	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	470	595	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,225	33,725	29,495	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	57,130	29,920	27,205	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,095	3,805	2,290	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,285	34,195	30,095	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	470	595	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,220	33,725	29,495	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	5,940	3,400	2,540	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,020	2,845	6,175	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,585	4,325	1,260	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	5,300	1,295	4,005	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,155	4,220	5,935	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,865	1,275	1,590	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	12,695	5,830	6,865	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,315	8,585	735	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	990	845	145	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,350	1,100	250	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,285	34,195	30,095	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	470	595	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,220	33,725	29,495	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	220	110	105	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,380	1,175	200	685	630	55
22 Utilities	575	390	185	280	205	75
23 Construction	5,845	5,040	805	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	3,250	2,555	700	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	2,220	1,560	660	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	6,025	2,865	3,160	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,055	1,465	590	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,325	650	670	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	1,750	750	1,005	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,210	750	465	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,305	3,175	2,135	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	40	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,395	795	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	8,445	3,635	4,810	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	7,360	1,635	5,725	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,645	825	825	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	4,635	2,100	2,540	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,790	1,270	1,525	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	4,910	2,355	2,560	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,850	30,970	27,880	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	3,385	1,710	1,675	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	150	90	55	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	7,830	5,815	2,010	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	47,490	23,350	24,135	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,490	23,350	24,140	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,235	19,895	22,340	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,235	2,765	1,475	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	845	590	260	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	175	105	70	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,320	29,165	26,155	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,770	20,290	15,485	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,535	1,005	1,530	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	9,515	4,070	5,445	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	4,735	2,165	2,570	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	2,090	1,210	875	850	565	285
Other method	675	425	250	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,320	29,170	26,155	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	13,180	6,530	6,645	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	25,575	12,980	12,590	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	11,365	6,480	4,890	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	2,765	1,645	1,115	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	2,440	1,530	905	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,320	29,165	26,155	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,980	2,215	765	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,995	5,675	3,320	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,595	8,545	8,055	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,225	5,770	6,450	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,195	3,240	3,955	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,335	3,720	3,610	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,990	36,565	32,430	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	68,410	36,330	32,075	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	68,060	36,170	31,895	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	67,585	36,030	31,555	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	475	140	340	165	25	135
Non-official languages	345	165	180	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	170	180	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	75	85	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	50	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	35	20	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	50	105	70	40
Chinese languages	90	45	50	105	70	35
Cantonese	30	15	15	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	25	30	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	230	355	265	145	125
English and French	245	100	145	65	30	35
English and non-official language	330	125	205	195	115	80
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,990	36,560	32,425	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	65,670	35,080	30,595	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	530	175	350	250	85	170
French	1,175	550	625	595	250	340
Non-official language	1,510	695	820	780	340	440
Aboriginal	25	0	20	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,485	685	795	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	55	25	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,515	51,345	50,170	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	80,870	40,830	40,035	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	20,650	10,515	10,135	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	14,680	7,580	7,100	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	5,975	2,935	3,035	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	3,730	1,820	1,915	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	2,390	1,230	1,165	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,345	590	755	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	2,235	1,120	1,120	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,760	49,370	48,390	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	47,670	23,635	24,040	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	50,085	25,735	24,355	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	28,210	14,705	13,505	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	21,875	11,030	10,845	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	13,235	6,600	6,635	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	6,690	3,380	3,310	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	6,540	3,220	3,325	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	8,640	4,430	4,210	3,630	1,780	1,855