Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 2, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	169,729	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	156,536	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,991	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,823	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.6	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,673.32	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	169,730	84,760	84,975	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	35,270	18,110	17,165	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	12,065	6,140	5,925	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	12,270	6,410	5,860	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	10,940	5,560	5,380	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	109,530	55,115	54,415	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	11,065	5,610	5,455	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	12,295	6,265	6,030	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	12,105	6,105	6,005	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	11,975	6,110	5,870	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	11,090	5,570	5,520	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	10,220	5,240	4,975	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	9,680	4,905	4,780	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	10,585	5,200	5,385	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	10,920	5,460	5,465	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	9,590	4,660	4,930	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	24,925	11,530	13,390	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	8,095	3,935	4,165	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	5,875	2,830	3,050	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	4,170	1,935	2,240	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	3,220	1,460	1,755	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	3,565	1,370	2,190	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	2,175	900	1,275	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,075	395	680	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	275	70	205	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	30	10	20	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.8	21.4	20.2	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	64.5	65.0	64.0	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	14.7	13.6	15.8	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.6	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	35.9	35.2	36.7	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,820	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	43,355	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	765	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,965	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,125	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	3,000	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,295	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,505	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,735	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	15,395	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	9,200	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	8,320	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	7,015	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	162,385	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	134,455	66,645	67,810	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	81,230	40,895	40,335	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	69,915	35,265	34,655	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	11,315	5,635	5,680	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	53,225	25,750	27,470	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	35,230	19,610	15,620	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,715	1,195	1,515	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	8,385	3,505	4,875	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	6,895	1,440	5,455	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	44,800	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	22,955	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	8,335	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	7,725	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	5,785	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	44,800	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	38,715	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	33,055	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	5,655	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,090	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	4,745	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,715	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	19,270	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	19,440	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	6,700	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	7,190	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	5,550	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,090	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	3,685	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,635	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	775	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,690	14,375	13,320	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,820	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	42,930	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,565	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,365	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	915	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,975	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	15,395	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,580	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	167,820	83,975	83,850	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	158,980	79,790	79,190	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	110	50	60	705	305	400
English and French	6,355	3,025	3,335	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	2,375	1,115	1,260	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	167,820	83,975	83,850	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	163,750	81,960	81,790	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,410	735	675	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	330	185	140	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	2,325	1,090	1,235	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,580	830	745	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	167,825	83,975	83,850	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	165,305	82,695	82,610	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	133,430	66,675	66,755	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	131,980	65,930	66,050	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,455	745	705	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	31,865	16,020	15,850	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	325	145	180	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	305	135	170	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	265	120	145	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,540	15,875	15,665	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,960	1,100	860	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	15	5	5	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	595	455	130	65	65
Bilen	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oromo	455	240	215	60	30	25
Somali	585	345	240	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	890	495	400	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	150	75	70	115	50	65
Arabic	620	345	275	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	5	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	95	60	35	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	355	165	190	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	55	65	5	5	5
Vietnamese	240	115	130	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,605	1,230	1,370	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	20	10	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	215	105	115	150	60	90
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	75	40	35	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	15	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,160	1,005	1,155	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	10	15
Creole languages	30	25	15	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	55	25	25	365	205	165
Tamil	15	10	5	315	185	130
Telugu	20	15	10	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,105	11,645	11,460	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	60	40	25	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,625	720	900	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	30	15	10	100	35	60
Latvian	10	5	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	20	15	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,595	705	890	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	70	35	30	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Croatian	205	90	115	225	105	115
Czech	70	35	35	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	500	215	290	795	365	435
Russian	180	80	100	1,285	615	670
Serbian	50	25	25	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	80	40	40	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	35	15	15
Ukrainian	355	145	210	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	10	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	16,395	8,230	8,160	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	125	65	65	120	55	60
Danish	90	50	40	160	105	60
Dutch	2,475	1,275	1,195	1,620	815	805
Frisian	55	35	20	35	20	15
German	13,555	6,775	6,780	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	30	15	20	110	60	50
Swedish	20	5	15	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	15	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	15
Greek	40	35	10	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	2,185	1,130	1,050	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,835	950	890	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	100	55	45	475	290	185
Gujarati	160	95	70	195	125	70
Hindi	85	40	45	745	445	300
Kashmiri	5	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	975	485	490	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	120	95	585	310	270
Sindhi	20	5	15	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	165	85	85
Urdu	225	125	105	575	330	245
Iranian languages	335	175	160	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	20	10	10	115	65	50
Pashto	70	35	35	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	245	135	120	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,790	1,485	1,305	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	295	155	140	745	400	340
Portuguese	95	45	50	520	245	270
Romanian	85	50	40	225	110	120
Spanish	2,315	1,240	1,075	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	440	200	245	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	265	125	140	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	470	260	210	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ewe	20	15	10	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	5	5	20	5	15
Igbo	15	5	5	45	20	20
Lingala	10	5	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	50	15	30
Shona	15	5	15	30	15	15
Swahili	165	80	80	135	65	70
Wolof	0	5	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	285	160	125	75	40	40
Dinka	195	110	85	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	55	25	25
Sign languages	25	15	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	5	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,270	610	665	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	1,235	585	650	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	525	235	290	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	5	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	570	280	285	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	65	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	15	30	15	20
Burmese	5	5	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	65	155	55	100
Lao	40	20	15	10	0	5
Thai	65	15	50	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	480	235	245	415	180	235
Estonian	10	5	5	40	20	25
Finnish	30	15	15	95	30	60
Hungarian	440	215	225	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	10	15
Multiple responses	2,520	1,280	1,240	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	245	130	115	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	2,145	1,085	1,065	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	95	50	45	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	167,825	83,975	83,850	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	163,140	81,650	81,490	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	144,945	72,380	72,570	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	144,465	72,125	72,340	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	475	250	230	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	18,195	9,275	8,920	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	90	35	55	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	90	40	55	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	75	30	45	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,105	9,240	8,865	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,595	900	695	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	945	535	405	85	40	45
Bilen	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oromo	405	220	185	45	20	25
Somali	525	310	220	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	640	355	285	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	125	65	60	55	25	30
Arabic	445	245	195	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	70	45	25	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	110	130	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	80	90	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,400	740	665	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	60	45	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	35	25	15	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,210	630	580	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	35	20	20	140	75	60
Tamil	10	5	5	140	80	60
Telugu	5	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,125	6,630	6,495	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	10	10	5	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	465	225	235	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	455	225	235	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	70	35	35	65	25	40
Czech	10	5	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	150	70	85	235	105	125
Russian	65	35	35	785	385	390
Serbian	25	15	10	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	30	15	10
Slovak	15	5	10	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	35	35	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	9,365	4,655	4,710	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	60	30	30	30	15	15
Danish	5	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	305	155	150	135	70	70
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	0
German	8,770	4,350	4,420	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	210	110	105	15	5	10
Greek	10	5	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	1,580	810	770	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	1,355	695	660	1,850	995	860
Bengali	65	40	30	250	135	115
Gujarati	115	60	55	100	60	35
Hindi	50	30	20	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	810	400	410	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	250	125	125
Sindhi	10	5	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	95	45	50
Urdu	125	65	60	340	175	165
Iranian languages	215	110	110	960	475	480
Kurdish	5	0	5	85	50	40
Pashto	50	25	25	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	160	85	80	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,705	925	780	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	165	70	85
Portuguese	35	15	25	195	90	105
Romanian	40	20	15	70	35	35
Spanish	1,565	860	705	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	165	65	100	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	90	100	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	105	85	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	90	50	40	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	90	65	35	20	20
Dinka	120	65	50	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	25	10	15
Sign languages	45	25	20	285	145	140
American Sign Language	10	0	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	15	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	840	410	430	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	810	390	420	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	330	140	185	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	395	200	195	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	20	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	55	20	35
Lao	15	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	75	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	35	20	25	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,680	2,320	2,360	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	155	85	70	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	4,430	2,195	2,235	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	30	15	15	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	167,825	83,975	83,850	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	150,955	75,540	75,410	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	7,955	4,040	3,915	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,145	515	625	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	7,545	3,750	3,795	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	410	185	220	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	7,140	3,565	3,570	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	50	25	25	150	70	80
English and non-official language	90	55	35	220	105	115
French and non-official language	90	50	40	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	128,390	63,980	64,410	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,695	61,230	61,465	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,195	46,469	29,083	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,715	61,235	61,480	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,810	41,067	27,227	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,955	58,120	54,835	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,952	45,268	26,918	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,845	32,280	45,570	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,629	4,702	5,995	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,420	50,880	45,540	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,990	44,865	27,578	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	128,390	63,980	64,410	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,870	61,300	61,570	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,514	58,967	38,106	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,885	61,305	61,575	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,056	48,914	33,234	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,355	58,275	55,080	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,183	57,703	36,054	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,800	32,180	45,620	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,873	7,836	7,898	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,425	50,805	45,620	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,356	53,197	34,510	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	128,390	63,980	64,410	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,455	26,640	17,815	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,193	58,887	45,508	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,021	67,383	51,509	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	93.1	84.4	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	75.4	67.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	6.9	15.6	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	128,390	63,980	64,410	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	5,695	2,745	2,945	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	122,695	61,235	61,465	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.4	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,675	5,320	9,355	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	18,165	6,720	11,440	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	17,960	7,255	10,705	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	14,435	6,485	7,950	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	13,995	7,245	6,755	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	10,760	6,065	4,695	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	8,205	5,245	2,965	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	6,015	4,025	1,990	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	4,430	2,940	1,495	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	3,725	2,390	1,340	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	10,325	7,550	2,775	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	7,355	5,190	2,160	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	2,975	2,355	615	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	128,390	63,975	64,410	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	5,675	2,745	2,925	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	122,715	61,235	61,480	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,080	5,440	9,640	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	18,925	7,060	11,865	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	20,560	8,390	12,170	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	18,225	8,745	9,485	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	15,590	8,635	6,950	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	10,945	6,880	4,070	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	7,285	4,830	2,450	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	5,265	3,475	1,785	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,775	3,070	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,670	2,365	1,305	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	1,620	615	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	4,940	3,795	1,145	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	128,390	63,980	64,410	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	31,965	13,095	18,865	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	96,425	50,880	45,540	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	75.1	79.5	70.7	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,310	4,860	6,450	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	7,255	2,970	4,275	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	12,450	5,270	7,180	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	10,825	4,525	6,300	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	10,440	4,845	5,595	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	10,525	5,660	4,860	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	8,245	4,885	3,365	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	6,370	4,215	2,155	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	4,615	3,250	1,365	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	14,390	10,400	3,985	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	3,575	2,440	1,135	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	3,130	2,010	1,125	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	7,680	5,950	1,735	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,397	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,486	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,395	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,490	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,958	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	47,425	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,108	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,982	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,820	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,884	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,307	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,355	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,241	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,159	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	47,470	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,973	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,971	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	770	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	850	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,680	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,825	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,020	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,230	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,570	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,545	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,005	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,775	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,530	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,230	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,890	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,645	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,030	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,340	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,875	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	840	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,745	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,990	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,330	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,650	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,110	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,985	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,105	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,970	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,620	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,280	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,565	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,920	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,270	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,080	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,985	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,205	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,740	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,380	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,283	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,265	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,599	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,443	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,555	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,477	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,851	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,640	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,256	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,404	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,700	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,697	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,537	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,280	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,605	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,113	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,530	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,355	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,437	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,685	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,145	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,394	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,300	12,720	11,585	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,704	37,799	30,097	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,988	33,855	28,160	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,285	12,835	11,450	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,525	47,404	39,178	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,404	40,113	34,367	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	162,380	81,430	80,950	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	81,240	39,645	41,595	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	12,595	6,075	6,525	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	16,225	7,530	8,695	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	17,665	8,570	9,095	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	17,230	8,625	8,605	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	17,515	8,845	8,665	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	81,145	41,780	39,360	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	16,990	8,635	8,355	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	16,315	8,400	7,915	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	16,150	8,245	7,905	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	16,215	8,445	7,770	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	15,475	8,060	7,415	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	162,385	81,430	80,955	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	40,270	20,610	19,660	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	13,895	7,125	6,775	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	100,150	50,370	49,780	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	21,960	10,450	11,510	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,425	8,555	9,875	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	6,265	3,140	3,130	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	2,500	1,220	1,270	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	10,265	4,710	5,555	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,895	705	1,190	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.5	12.2	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	15.2	15.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.1	18.7	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	9.4	11.2	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.7	10.3	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,455	4,625	4,825	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	2,675	1,355	1,325	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	1,020	515	505	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	6,395	3,090	3,305	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	385	185	200	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.7	6.0	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.7	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.5	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.1	6.6	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	162,380	81,430	80,950	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	160,325	80,510	79,815	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	160,220	80,450	79,765	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	6,420	3,075	3,345	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	34,780	17,740	17,030	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	695	310	385	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	670	295	380	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	615	280	335	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,095	17,440	16,655	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,355	1,335	1,020	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	25	20	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,090	645	445	155	65	95
Bilen	15	0	10	20	15	10
Oromo	530	260	270	40	15	20
Somali	555	375	180	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	1,340	745	595	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	250	140	115	260	135	120
Arabic	875	485	390	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	15	630	370	260
Maltese	15	10	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	200	135	70	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	220	215	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	75	55	15	0	10
Vietnamese	305	145	160	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,445	1,670	1,780	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	35	20	15	10	0	10
Cebuano	265	150	120	185	80	100
Fijian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	45	20	30
Ilocano	120	60	65	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	30	15	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,180	1,515	1,665	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	45	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	75	50	35	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	155	85	75	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	105	50	55	560	310	250
Tamil	40	25	15	450	260	190
Telugu	20	15	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,680	12,175	11,500	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	60	30	25	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	905	975	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	35	30	10	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	35	20	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,855	885	970	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	110	50	55	145	60	80
Bulgarian	20	10	10	75	35	35
Croatian	220	100	120	275	105	165
Czech	110	55	55	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	505	220	285	900	410	490
Russian	460	235	230	1,945	970	970
Serbian	70	35	25	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	115	70	50
Slovak	100	55	45	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	30	35	10	20
Ukrainian	445	190	255	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	910	400	505
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	14,910	7,565	7,345	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	210	110	100	320	140	175
Danish	115	65	45	235	125	110
Dutch	3,210	1,610	1,600	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	75	45	30	60	30	30
German	10,995	5,605	5,390	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	50	25	25	150	105	40
Swedish	30	15	15	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	20	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	580	545	125	45	85
Greek	45	30	20	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	2,530	1,340	1,190	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	2,070	1,095	975	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	110	65	40	625	350	275
Gujarati	175	100	80	240	150	90
Hindi	400	230	165	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	10	0	10	15	15	0
Marathi	10	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	1,040	525	510	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	205	200	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	245	125	120
Urdu	250	150	105	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	465	250	215	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	30	10	15	185	110	75
Pashto	160	75	75	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	370	205	160	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	5,105	2,895	2,220	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	430	215	210	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	80	60	25	910	480	430
Romanian	120	80	45	240	140	105
Spanish	4,555	2,575	1,975	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	660	335	320	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	360	175	185	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	905	485	420	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	85	60	25	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	30	15	10	10	10	0
Ewe	70	25	40	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	10	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	10	10	0	60	15	40
Igbo	40	25	15	70	45	30
Lingala	25	15	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	40	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	0	130	65	65
Shona	15	10	10	65	40	35
Swahili	360	180	180	370	200	175
Wolof	25	20	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	155	70	90	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	275	160	115	50	30	20
Dinka	195	115	80	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	45	30	10
Sign languages	170	80	90	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	95	40	55	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	640	770	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	1,400	625	775	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	720	310	410	1,555	730	820
Hakka	10	0	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	565	245	325	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	65	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	70	100	240	110	130
Lao	85	40	45	20	0	10
Thai	110	35	75	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	20	20	0
Turkish	10	10	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	10	0	10	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	570	260	310	430	200	230
Estonian	10	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	70	55	15	120	55	70
Hungarian	495	210	290	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	162,380	81,430	80,950	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	151,040	75,635	75,405	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,910	19,455	18,455	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,125	56,180	56,945	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,345	5,795	5,550	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	162,385	81,430	80,955	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	134,915	67,370	67,545	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,085	12,750	12,340	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	6,275	3,165	3,110	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	2,400	1,185	1,220	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	3,265	1,660	1,600	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	6,640	3,435	3,205	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	2,250	1,125	1,125	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	4,385	2,305	2,080	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,515	3,305	3,210	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,380	1,310	1,070	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,090	12,750	12,335	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	3,380	1,745	1,635	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	5,695	3,010	2,685	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	5,155	2,560	2,600	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	9,300	4,650	4,650	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	1,560	790	765	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,090	12,750	12,335	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	7,815	3,910	3,900	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	395	180	220	175	90	85
El Salvador	645	365	280	95	50	45
Guyana	55	25	20	170	85	90
Haiti	20	10	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	20	20	0	480	210	275
Mexico	4,145	2,210	1,930	325	155	175
Peru	35	10	30	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,685	730	955	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	790	345	445	1,430	675	750
Europe	7,310	3,800	3,515	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	60	60	210	115	100
Croatia	115	60	55	180	75	105
France	40	15	30	610	330	280
Germany	760	390	370	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	20	15	10	505	270	235
Hungary	220	110	115	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	40	475	225	255
Italy	230	120	105	525	310	215
Netherlands	2,010	1,070	940	1,645	790	855
Poland	350	145	200	630	265	365
Portugal	15	10	0	220	140	80
Romania	115	70	45	180	100	80
Russian Federation	135	65	70	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	40	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	255	100	155	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,155	1,135	1,020	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	640	350	290	1,930	985	945
Africa	2,930	1,685	1,240	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	25	20	10	25	15	15
Egypt	80	55	20	770	395	370
Ethiopia	610	310	300	185	105	85
Kenya	130	70	60	125	75	50
Morocco	10	10	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	215	115	100	350	185	165
Somalia	465	330	140	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	230	110	120	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	1,170	665	500	1,465	790	675
Asia	6,830	3,240	3,585	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	200	100	100	100	40	60
Bangladesh	65	35	35	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	770	355	415	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	20	45	280	130	155
India	540	270	270	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	40	970	525	440
Iraq	10	10	0	525	250	285
Japan	175	85	90	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	90	85	870	340	530
Lebanon	15	15	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	205	105	100	615	315	295
Philippines	2,790	1,270	1,520	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	60	75	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	30	10	30	225	100	120
Viet Nam	275	150	120	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	1,255	605	655	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	90	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,515	3,305	3,210	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	1,235	595	635	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	260	105	150	15	0	15
Cuba	10	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	510	265	245	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	65	120	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	250	145	105	275	115	165
Europe	580	330	245	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	70	25	40	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	10	25	10	15
Romania	0	10	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	25	10	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	60	25	40	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	230	145	90	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	150	100	50	355	165	190
Africa	1,255	765	495	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	15	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	205	105	95
Eritrea	120	55	65	70	40	30
Ethiopia	385	200	185	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	95	50	40	200	100	100
Somalia	370	270	100	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	210	140	65	365	220	150
Asia	3,410	1,595	1,815	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	25	15	10	20	0	20
Bangladesh	35	15	25	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	45	55	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	175	85	90	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	25	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	20	10	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	30	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	310	165	150	185	95	85
Pakistan	60	30	30	145	80	65
Philippines	2,005	910	1,090	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	60	75	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	405	195	210	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	25	70	50	20
Australia	20	0	10	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	162,385	81,430	80,955	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,805	14,710	14,090	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,730	16,690	17,040	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	99,850	50,030	49,820	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,040	9,685	9,355	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,605	4,500	4,105	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,060	2,130	930	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,550	2,375	3,175	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,280	2,290	2,990	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,945	2,770	2,175	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	210	125	85	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	162,385	81,430	80,950	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,630	3,575	4,055	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,280	3,430	3,850	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,350	2,050	2,300	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	2,875	1,370	1,505	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	65	20	40	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	55	105	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	85	105	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	154,755	77,855	76,900	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	162,380	81,430	80,955	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,910	1,800	2,110	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	158,475	79,630	78,840	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	162,380	81,430	80,950	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,785	1,310	1,475	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,735	1,290	1,445	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,355	1,090	1,260	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	355	185	170	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	20	35	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	20	30	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,805	3,240	3,565	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,530	3,120	3,410	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,760	1,850	1,910	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,690	1,240	1,450	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	55	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	115	160	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	110	150	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	152,790	76,885	75,910	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	162,380	81,430	80,950	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,015	9,825	9,190	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,375	1,160	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	1,750	795	950	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	3,985	2,240	1,745	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	3,625	1,700	1,920	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	2,420	1,260	1,160	1,685	820	865
Arab	370	200	170	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	905	450	450	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	505	260	245	1,540	805	740
Korean	325	160	170	1,540	685	855
Japanese	1,975	1,045	930	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	205	105	100	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	425	230	195	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	143,365	71,605	71,760	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	162,385	81,430	80,950	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	9,595	4,545	5,040	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,440	3,080	3,360	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	120	50	75	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	3,360	1,555	1,805	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	41,495	20,705	20,790	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	150	60	90	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	4,515	2,160	2,360	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	38,475	19,305	19,175	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	55	40	20	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	40	15	25	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	30	30	20	0	15
European origins	123,550	61,435	62,115	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	69,745	34,245	35,505	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	15	10	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	10	0	105	45	65
English	42,565	20,525	22,040	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	23,175	11,120	12,055	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	30	10	20	145	70	70
Scottish	29,985	14,765	15,220	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	3,705	1,735	1,965	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,195	1,495	1,700	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	13,855	6,660	7,195	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	13,855	6,660	7,195	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	58,355	28,970	29,385	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	1,515	685	835	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	1,145	515	625	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	18,350	9,210	9,140	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	75	35	35	160	80	80
Frisian	70	40	30	50	20	30
German	41,150	20,325	20,825	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	50	25	25	30	20	10
Swiss	1,665	765	895	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	17,935	8,700	9,235	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	4,340	2,085	2,260	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	790	360	425	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	1,145	620	525	660	295	370
Norwegian	7,770	3,775	3,995	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	5,115	2,410	2,705	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	785	460	330	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	29,505	14,260	15,245	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	75	45	25	280	130	145
Byelorussian	60	45	15	195	85	105
Czech	1,845	900	945	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,025	510	520	420	175	245
Estonian	70	25	40	345	185	165
Hungarian	5,220	2,455	2,760	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	35	20	15	380	160	220
Lithuanian	275	135	145	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	45	30	15	10	0	10
Polish	6,555	3,020	3,525	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	1,150	585	565	1,190	540	650
Russian	6,670	3,115	3,555	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	760	375	385	610	320	290
Ukrainian	10,840	5,345	5,490	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	310	150	160
Southern European origins	7,745	3,835	3,905	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	70	45	20	285	140	145
Bosnian	120	50	65	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	700	345	355	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	410	215	195	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	4,450	2,285	2,165	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	50	20	30	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	0	10	165	90	80
Maltese	50	35	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	10	0	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	240	105	130	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	160	85	70	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	225	90	135	150	70	85
Spanish	1,230	575	655	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	420	190	225	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	985	495	485	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	10	0	160	75	85
Jewish	225	110	110	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	20	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	25	35	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	660	340	315	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	425	220	205	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	10	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	25	15	20	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	55	15	45	340	145	195
Dominican	30	30	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	10	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	115	50	65
Jamaican	150	75	70	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	25	20	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,285	2,795	2,495	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	45	45	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	20	25	65	40	25
Belizean	90	50	35	25	20	10
Bolivian	35	15	20	40	20	15
Brazilian	40	20	20	280	140	135
Chilean	185	105	80	130	80	45
Colombian	480	215	260	430	210	225
Costa Rican	25	20	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	45	25	20	50	20	30
Guatemalan	90	55	35	90	65	35
Guyanese	25	0	20	350	160	195
Hispanic	110	55	50	60	35	25
Honduran	105	45	55	50	35	20
Maya	35	30	10	70	35	30
Mexican	2,895	1,540	1,355	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	55	30	30	45	20	25
Panamanian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	25	30	180	85	95
Salvadorean	765	445	320	110	75	35
Uruguayan	10	10	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	95	35	60	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	70	85	185	80	105
African origins	4,470	2,505	1,965	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	865	450	415	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	10	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	40	20	15	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	225	110	110	180	95	85
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	170	90	80	185	105	85
Guinean	10	0	10	30	20	10
Ibo	25	15	10	90	50	40
Ivorian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Liberian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	305	165	145	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	15	10	10	70	30	35
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	90	50	40	120	65	50
North African origins	775	465	315	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	60	35	25	85	45	40
Berber	30	10	20	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	45	30	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	65	35	1,295	695	600
Libyan	15	15	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	550	325	225	130	50	80
Tunisian	25	10	10	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	2,200	1,285	915	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	10	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	20	10	10	10	0
Burundian	60	55	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	250	150	105	160	85	75
Ethiopian	630	325	305	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	15	35	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	95	50	50	25	15	15
Rwandan	10	15	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	360	230	135	180	75	100
South African	280	155	125	520	255	265
Tanzanian	15	10	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ugandan	25	10	10	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	385	250	135	170	100	75
Other African origins	705	345	360	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	0	20	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	690	340	355	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	13,220	6,570	6,645	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,115	560	550	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	265	130	135	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	55	60	1,600	835	770
Armenian	15	0	15	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	25	15	15	595	270	325
Israeli	10	10	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	20	15	0	45	30	20
Kurd	10	0	10	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	95	70	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	725	470	255
Syrian	190	85	100	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	45	25	25	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	20	10	15	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	780	410	370
South Asian origins	2,815	1,550	1,265	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	75	45	35	240	135	110
Bengali	10	10	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	575	280	295	225	100	125
East Indian	1,405	790	615	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	35	15	15	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	625	330	300	430	220	210
Pakistani	220	130	95	665	405	260
Punjabi	95	70	25	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	65	40	25	340	150	190
Tamil	10	10	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,245	4,440	4,805	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	170	95	75	55	15	40
Chinese	2,085	955	1,135	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	3,770	1,765	2,005	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	30	140	65	75
Japanese	2,410	1,235	1,175	905	385	515
Karen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	355	180	175	1,590	700	895
Laotian	65	30	35	15	0	10
Malaysian	15	0	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	240	100	140
Thai	120	25	95	245	85	155
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	495	250	245	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	110	55	50	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	55	50	410	190	215
Oceania origins	700	340	355	895	450	445
Australian	335	160	175	490	255	235
New Zealander	105	55	45	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	270	130	145	125	55	70
Fijian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	20	0	15	25	10	15
Maori	110	60	50	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	20	15	10
Samoan	70	35	35	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	20	35	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	45,455	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	17,365	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,820	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	5,215	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	57,610	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	4,060	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,145	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,420	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	26,015	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,285	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	9,045	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	8,740	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	9,060	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,690	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	61,815	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,010	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	60,515	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	2,305	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,820	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	12,215	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,010	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,250	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,200	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,005	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,360	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,785	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,050	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,775	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,820	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,115	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,970	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,740	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,400	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,000	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,020	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,210	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,815	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,330	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,540	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,520	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	60,770	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	48,715	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,055	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,920	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,755	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,202	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,025	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	317,250	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,225	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,000	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,019	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	128,390	63,975	64,410	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,825	14,740	13,080	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,740	19,630	20,105	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,825	29,605	31,220	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,360	9,360	3,000	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,900	2,190	1,710	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,460	7,170	1,290	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,410	9,880	15,525	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,000	1,345	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,710	9,360	11,350	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	14,960	6,315	8,645	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	940	395	545	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	475	220	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	3,245	1,595	1,650	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	870	585	280	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,840	41,990	41,850	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,175	7,260	5,915	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,550	12,370	12,180	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,115	22,360	23,755	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,840	6,840	2,000	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,570	1,500	1,065	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,270	5,340	935	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,100	7,505	11,595	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,655	740	910	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,515	7,275	9,240	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	12,000	5,035	6,965	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	680	285	400	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	350	205	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	2,630	1,210	1,415	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	650	400	250	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	128,390	63,980	64,410	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	67,560	34,375	33,185	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	5,255	1,440	3,820	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	5,255	1,440	3,820	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,840	885	960	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	245	75	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,520	635	885	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	2,130	995	1,135	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	45	95	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	385	130	250	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	260	360	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	145	75	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	285	205	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	245	130	110	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,000	1,570	3,430	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	20	80	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	200	275	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	90	1,200	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	650	215	435	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	25	60	610	135	475
42. Psychology	990	280	705	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,415	740	680	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	10,995	3,830	7,165	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	20	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	135	645	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,185	3,685	6,500	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,935	1,020	920	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,165	550	615	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	175	175	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	305	265	40	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	25	80	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,420	870	555	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,105	760	350	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	165	15	150	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	90	55	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,345	12,615	735	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	150	115	35	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,145	980	165	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,390	2,125	270	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,650	3,585	70	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,155	4,035	115	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,850	1,775	75	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,840	2,100	740	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,325	1,760	565	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	340	175	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	11,545	2,230	9,310	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	405	410	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	10,550	1,690	8,855	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	130	50	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,505	2,055	2,455	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,830	745	2,090	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,090	740	345	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	545	20	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,840	41,990	41,850	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,725	19,625	18,100	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	3,675	930	2,745	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	3,675	930	2,745	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,440	670	770	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	160	50	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,230	510	720	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,525	735	785	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	30	60	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	235	90	145	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	185	270	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	65	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	225	130	1,330	795	535
54. History	170	90	80	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,080	1,230	2,855	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	70	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	155	245	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	85	1,000	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	530	150	380	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	25	50	460	100	355
42. Psychology	735	190	540	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,180	605	570	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	8,375	3,005	5,365	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	595	90	505	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,755	2,910	4,850	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,535	810	720	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	455	490	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	150	150	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	230	200	30	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	0	45	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,165	700	465	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	955	645	315	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	125	10	115	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	45	35	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,035	9,410	625	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	120	90	30	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	920	765	155	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,820	1,595	220	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,750	2,705	50	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,985	2,880	105	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,430	1,365	65	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,135	1,505	625	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,720	1,235	485	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	270	145	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	8,765	1,780	6,985	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	315	330	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	7,990	1,370	6,620	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	95	40	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,395	1,585	1,815	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	2,140	585	1,550	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	785	540	245	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	440	15	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	128,390	63,980	64,405	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,565	34,375	33,185	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,825	29,605	31,220	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	52,720	25,410	27,310	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	43,340	20,810	22,525	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	9,380	4,595	4,785	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,105	4,190	3,910	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,675	1,390	1,285	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	1,380	595	785	1,530	540	995
India	280	135	145	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	660	385	280	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	75	75	1,080	445	635
France	65	25	40	350	210	145
Other	2,890	1,595	1,300	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,840	41,985	41,850	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,725	19,630	18,095	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,115	22,360	23,750	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	39,860	19,255	20,605	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	32,965	15,945	17,015	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	6,895	3,310	3,585	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,255	3,105	3,150	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,795	820	970	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	1,320	560	760	1,415	520	900
India	255	120	130	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	220	155	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	70	70	810	335	475
France	65	25	40	245	140	100
Other	2,310	1,290	1,025	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	128,390	63,980	64,405	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	88,460	47,980	40,480	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	82,675	44,555	38,125	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	5,785	3,430	2,350	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	39,930	15,995	23,935	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	68.9	75.0	62.9	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	64.4	69.6	59.2	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.1	5.8	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	128,385	63,975	64,410	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,365	13,970	21,400	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	93,020	50,010	43,010	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,840	27,600	18,245	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	47,175	22,415	24,765	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	88,455	47,985	40,475	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	515	600	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	87,345	47,465	39,880	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	75,730	40,010	35,720	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,615	7,455	4,160	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	88,455	47,980	40,480	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	515	595	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	87,340	47,460	39,885	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	10,160	6,835	3,320	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,250	2,760	8,490	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,545	2,750	795	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	6,500	1,200	5,295	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,340	3,035	6,310	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,630	620	1,015	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	19,080	7,665	11,420	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,625	14,690	930	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,930	4,140	795	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,280	3,780	1,505	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	88,460	47,980	40,475	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	520	600	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	87,345	47,465	39,880	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,830	5,020	1,810	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,845	2,570	280	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	610	490	120	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	7,610	6,755	850	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	7,980	5,790	2,195	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,675	2,060	615	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	10,290	4,710	5,580	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,685	2,785	900	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	880	405	470	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	2,155	670	1,485	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,155	635	520	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,865	1,820	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	35	55	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,175	1,855	1,320	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	7,135	2,285	4,850	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	10,560	1,780	8,785	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,390	720	670	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	6,065	2,395	3,665	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,220	2,150	2,065	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	4,315	2,480	1,830	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	82,680	44,550	38,125	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	7,470	3,910	3,560	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	155	125	25	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	11,640	9,125	2,515	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	63,420	31,395	32,025	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	63,420	31,395	32,020	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,100	20,725	23,380	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,560	8,950	7,610	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,360	1,400	960	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	395	325	75	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	75,060	40,515	34,540	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,545	34,975	28,570	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,805	2,245	2,560	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	1,720	685	1,035	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	3,170	1,335	1,830	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	900	660	240	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	915	615	305	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	75,060	40,515	34,540	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	37,435	18,715	18,725	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	26,550	14,715	11,830	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	6,520	3,960	2,565	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,965	1,175	785	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,595	1,955	635	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	75,055	40,515	34,540	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,730	3,435	1,295	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,460	9,225	4,230	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,160	13,275	9,890	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,340	5,755	8,585	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,990	2,650	4,335	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,375	6,175	6,200	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	95,780	51,310	44,470	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	95,475	51,190	44,290	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	94,775	50,720	44,060	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	94,635	50,660	43,970	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	145	55	85	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	700	475	230	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	465	230	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	10	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	20	15	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	10	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	530	370	165	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	365	265	100	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	50	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	215	155	60	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	100	85	20	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	90	55	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	140	95	50	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	25	310	165	145
Chinese languages	60	30	25	305	165	145
Cantonese	45	30	20	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	305	120	185	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	75	25	45	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	225	90	135	930	460	470
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	95,780	51,310	44,475	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	92,595	49,435	43,160	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	505	315	190	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	450	220	230	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	2,180	1,325	855	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	95	30	65	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	2,090	1,300	790	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	50	10	40	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	160,020	80,290	79,735	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	134,745	67,390	67,355	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	25,275	12,895	12,385	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	15,195	7,845	7,350	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	10,085	5,055	5,030	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	8,510	4,245	4,260	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	6,905	3,465	3,440	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,605	780	825	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	1,580	810	770	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,760	75,640	75,115	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	85,665	42,690	42,980	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	65,090	32,955	32,135	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	32,885	16,800	16,080	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	32,205	16,155	16,050	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	25,425	12,610	12,815	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	18,535	9,320	9,215	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	6,895	3,290	3,600	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	6,785	3,545	3,240	19,270	10,035	9,240