Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 2, CDR Alberta [Census division]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	169,729	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	156,536	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,991	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,823	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,673.32	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	169,730	84,760	84,975	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	35,270	18,110	17,165	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	12,065	6,140	5,925	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	12,270	6,410	5,860	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	10,940	5,560	5,380	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	109,530	55,115	54,415	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	11,065	5,610	5,455	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	12,295	6,265	6,030	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	12,105	6,105	6,005	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	11,975	6,110	5,870	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	11,090	5,570	5,520	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	10,220	5,240	4,975	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	9,680	4,905	4,780	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	10,585	5,200	5,385	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	10,920	5,460	5,465	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	9,590	4,660	4,930	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	24,925	11,530	13,390	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	8,095	3,935	4,165	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	5,875	2,830	3,050	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	4,170	1,935	2,240	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	3,220	1,460	1,755	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,565	1,370	2,190	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,175	900	1,275	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,075	395	680	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	275	70	205	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	30	10	20	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.8	21.4	20.2	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.5	65.0	64.0	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	14.7	13.6	15.8	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.6	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	35.9	35.2	36.7	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,820	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	43,355	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	765	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,965	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,125	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	3,000	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,295	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,505	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,735	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,825	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	15,395	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	9,200	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	8,320	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	7,015	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	162,385	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	134,455	66,645	67,810	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	81,230	40,895	40,335	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	69,915	35,265	34,655	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	11,315	5,635	5,680	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	53,225	25,750	27,470	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	35,230	19,610	15,620	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,715	1,195	1,515	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	8,385	3,505	4,875	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	6,895	1,440	5,455	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	44,800	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	22,955	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	8,335	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	7,725	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	5,785	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	44,800	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	38,715	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	33,055	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	5,655	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,090	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,745	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,715	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	19,270	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	19,440	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	6,700	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	7,190	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	5,550	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,090	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,685	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,635	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	775	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,690	14,375	13,320	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,820	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	42,930	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,565	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,365	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	915	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,975	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	15,395	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,580	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	167,820	83,975	83,850	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	158,980	79,790	79,190	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	110	50	60	1,810	820	985
English and French	6,355	3,025	3,335	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	2,375	1,115	1,260	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	167,820	83,975	83,850	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	163,750	81,960	81,790	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,410	735	675	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	330	185	140	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	2,325	1,090	1,235	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,580	830	745	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	167,825	83,975	83,850	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	165,305	82,695	82,610	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	133,430	66,675	66,755	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	131,980	65,930	66,050	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,455	745	705	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	31,865	16,020	15,850	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	325	145	180	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	305	135	170	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	265	120	145	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	5	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	5	0	5	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	5	0	5	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	5	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	5	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,540	15,875	15,665	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,960	1,100	860	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	15	5	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	1,055	595	455	1,505	765	740
Bilen	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oromo	455	240	215	205	115	95
Somali	585	345	240	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	890	495	400	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	150	75	70	1,370	670	700
Arabic	620	345	275	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	5	5	5	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	0	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	5	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	95	60	35	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	355	165	190	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	55	65	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	240	115	130	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	2,605	1,230	1,370	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	20	10	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	215	105	115	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	5	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	75	40	35	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	15	5	10	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,160	1,005	1,155	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	30	25	15	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	55	25	25	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	15	10	5	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	20	15	10	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	23,105	11,645	11,460	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	60	40	25	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,625	720	900	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	30	15	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	10	5	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	20	15	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,595	705	890	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	5	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	70	35	30	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	5	5	0	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	205	90	115	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	70	35	35	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	500	215	290	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	180	80	100	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	50	25	25	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	80	40	40	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	355	145	210	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	10	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	16,395	8,230	8,160	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	125	65	65	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	90	50	40	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	2,475	1,275	1,195	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	55	35	20	295	145	145
German	13,555	6,775	6,780	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	30	15	20	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	20	5	15	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	15	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	45	25
Greek	40	35	10	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	2,185	1,130	1,050	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,835	950	890	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	100	55	45	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	160	95	70	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	85	40	45	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	5	0	255	130	125
Marathi	5	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	975	485	490	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	120	95	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	20	5	15	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	1,675	845	830
Urdu	225	125	105	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	335	175	160	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,765	945	825
Pashto	70	35	35	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	245	135	120	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	2,790	1,485	1,305	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	295	155	140	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	95	45	50	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	85	50	40	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	2,315	1,240	1,075	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	440	200	245	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	5	0	85	50	40
Korean	265	125	140	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	5	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	470	260	210	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	10	5	5	85	50	35
Ewe	20	15	10	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	5	5	90	45	45
Igbo	15	5	5	245	145	105
Lingala	10	5	10	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	155	70	80
Shona	15	5	15	215	100	115
Swahili	165	80	80	805	400	405
Wolof	0	5	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	55	30	25	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	285	160	125	340	175	165
Dinka	195	110	85	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	240	115	125
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,270	610	665	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,235	585	650	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	525	235	290	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	5	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	570	280	285	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	65	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	5	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	30	15	10	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	65	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	40	20	15	1,100	550	550
Thai	65	15	50	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	0	5	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	5	0	0	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	480	235	245	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	10	5	5	705	295	410
Finnish	30	15	15	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	440	215	225	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	500	280	225
Multiple responses	2,520	1,280	1,240	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	245	130	115	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	2,145	1,085	1,065	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	95	50	45	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	167,825	83,975	83,850	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	163,140	81,650	81,490	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	144,945	72,380	72,570	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	144,465	72,125	72,340	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	475	250	230	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	18,195	9,275	8,920	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	90	35	55	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	90	40	55	105	50	55
Blackfoot	75	30	45	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,105	9,240	8,865	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,595	900	695	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	945	535	405	770	355	415
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	405	220	185	90	50	45
Somali	525	310	220	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	640	355	285	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	125	65	60	600	275	320
Arabic	445	245	195	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	5	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	70	45	25	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	110	130	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	30	800	375	420
Vietnamese	175	80	90	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	1,400	740	665	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	110	60	45	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	35	25	15	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,210	630	580	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	15	10	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	35	20	20	1,225	615	605
Tamil	10	5	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	13,125	6,630	6,495	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	10	10	5	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	465	225	235	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	5	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	455	225	235	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	25	15	10	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	70	35	35	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	5	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	150	70	85	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	65	35	35	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	25	15	10	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	500	235	265
Slovak	15	5	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	145	65	85
Ukrainian	70	35	35	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	9,365	4,655	4,710	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	60	30	30	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	305	155	150	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	5	5	5	10	5	5
German	8,770	4,350	4,420	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	210	110	105	15	5	5
Greek	10	5	5	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,580	810	770	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,355	695	660	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	65	40	30	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	115	60	55	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	50	30	20	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	810	400	410	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	10	5	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	675	330	340
Urdu	125	65	60	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	215	110	110	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	50	25	25	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	160	85	80	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,705	925	780	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	60	25	35	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	35	15	25	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	40	20	15	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,565	860	705	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	165	65	100	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	185	90	100	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	10	0	5	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	185	105	85	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	5	5	15	10	10
Ewe	15	5	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	40	20	15
Lingala	5	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	90	50	40	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	90	65	140	60	75
Dinka	120	65	50	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	85	30	55
Sign languages	45	25	20	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	0	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	15	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	840	410	430	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	810	390	420	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	330	140	185	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	395	200	195	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	20	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	5	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	25	15	10	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	1,380	595	785
Lao	15	10	5	460	225	235
Thai	20	5	15	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	5	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	45	20	25	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	35	20	25	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	4,680	2,320	2,360	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	155	85	70	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	4,430	2,195	2,235	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	30	15	15	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	167,825	83,975	83,850	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	150,955	75,540	75,410	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	7,955	4,040	3,915	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,145	515	625	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	7,545	3,750	3,795	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	410	185	220	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	7,140	3,565	3,570	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	50	25	25	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	90	55	35	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	90	50	40	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	128,390	63,980	64,410	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,695	61,230	61,465	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,195	46,469	29,083	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,715	61,235	61,480	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,810	41,067	27,227	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,955	58,120	54,835	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,952	45,268	26,918	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,845	32,280	45,570	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,629	4,702	5,995	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,420	50,880	45,540	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,990	44,865	27,578	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	128,390	63,980	64,410	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,870	61,300	61,570	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,514	58,967	38,106	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,885	61,305	61,575	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,056	48,914	33,234	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,355	58,275	55,080	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,183	57,703	36,054	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,800	32,180	45,620	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,873	7,836	7,898	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,425	50,805	45,620	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,356	53,197	34,510	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	128,390	63,980	64,410	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,455	26,640	17,815	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,193	58,887	45,508	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,021	67,383	51,509	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	93.1	84.4	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	75.4	67.7	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	6.9	15.6	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	128,390	63,980	64,410	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	5,695	2,745	2,945	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	122,695	61,235	61,465	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.4	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,675	5,320	9,355	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	18,165	6,720	11,440	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	17,960	7,255	10,705	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	14,435	6,485	7,950	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	13,995	7,245	6,755	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	10,760	6,065	4,695	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	8,205	5,245	2,965	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	6,015	4,025	1,990	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	4,430	2,940	1,495	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,725	2,390	1,340	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	10,325	7,550	2,775	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	7,355	5,190	2,160	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	2,975	2,355	615	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	128,390	63,975	64,410	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	5,675	2,745	2,925	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	122,715	61,235	61,480	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,080	5,440	9,640	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	18,925	7,060	11,865	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	20,560	8,390	12,170	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	18,225	8,745	9,485	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	15,590	8,635	6,950	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	10,945	6,880	4,070	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	7,285	4,830	2,450	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	5,265	3,475	1,785	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,775	3,070	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,670	2,365	1,305	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	1,620	615	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	4,940	3,795	1,145	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	128,390	63,980	64,410	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	31,965	13,095	18,865	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	96,425	50,880	45,540	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	75.1	79.5	70.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,310	4,860	6,450	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	7,255	2,970	4,275	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	12,450	5,270	7,180	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	10,825	4,525	6,300	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	10,440	4,845	5,595	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	10,525	5,660	4,860	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	8,245	4,885	3,365	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,370	4,215	2,155	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,615	3,250	1,365	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	14,390	10,400	3,985	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,575	2,440	1,135	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	3,130	2,010	1,125	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	7,680	5,950	1,735	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,825	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,397	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,486	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,395	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,490	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,958	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	47,425	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,108	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,982	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,820	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,884	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,307	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,355	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,241	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,159	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	47,470	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,973	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,971	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,825	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	770	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	850	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,680	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,825	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,020	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,230	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,570	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,545	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,005	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,775	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,530	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,230	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,890	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,645	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,030	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,340	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,875	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,825	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	840	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,745	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,990	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,330	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,650	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,110	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,985	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,105	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,970	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,620	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,280	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,565	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,920	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,270	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,080	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,985	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,205	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,740	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,380	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,283	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,265	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,599	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,443	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,555	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,477	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,851	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,640	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,256	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,404	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,700	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,697	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,537	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,280	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,605	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,113	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,530	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,355	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,437	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,685	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,145	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,394	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,300	12,720	11,585	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,704	37,799	30,097	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,988	33,855	28,160	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,285	12,835	11,450	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,525	47,404	39,178	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,404	40,113	34,367	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	162,380	81,430	80,950	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	81,240	39,645	41,595	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	12,595	6,075	6,525	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	16,225	7,530	8,695	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	17,665	8,570	9,095	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	17,230	8,625	8,605	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	17,515	8,845	8,665	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	81,145	41,780	39,360	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	16,990	8,635	8,355	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	16,315	8,400	7,915	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	16,150	8,245	7,905	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	16,215	8,445	7,770	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	15,475	8,060	7,415	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	162,385	81,430	80,955	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	40,270	20,610	19,660	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	13,895	7,125	6,775	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	100,150	50,370	49,780	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	21,960	10,450	11,510	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,425	8,555	9,875	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	6,265	3,140	3,130	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	2,500	1,220	1,270	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	10,265	4,710	5,555	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,895	705	1,190	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.5	12.2	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	15.2	15.9	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.1	18.7	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	9.4	11.2	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.7	10.3	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,455	4,625	4,825	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,675	1,355	1,325	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,020	515	505	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	6,395	3,090	3,305	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	385	185	200	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.7	6.0	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.7	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.5	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.1	6.6	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.7	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	162,380	81,430	80,950	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	160,325	80,510	79,815	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	160,220	80,450	79,765	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	6,420	3,075	3,345	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	34,780	17,740	17,030	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	695	310	385	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	670	295	380	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	615	280	335	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	10	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	10	0	10	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	15	0	15	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	10	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	10	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	10	10	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	10	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,095	17,440	16,655	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,355	1,335	1,020	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	25	20	10	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	1,090	645	445	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	15	0	10	20	10	15
Oromo	530	260	270	245	140	110
Somali	555	375	180	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,340	745	595	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	250	140	115	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	875	485	390	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	40	20	15	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	15	10	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	200	135	70	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	220	215	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	75	55	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	305	145	160	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	3,445	1,670	1,780	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	35	20	15	530	215	310
Cebuano	265	150	120	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	10	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	120	60	65	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	10	0	10	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	30	15	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,180	1,515	1,665	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	45	25	15	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	75	50	35	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	10	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	155	85	75	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	105	50	55	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	40	25	15	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	20	15	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	23,680	12,175	11,500	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	60	30	25	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	905	975	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	35	30	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	35	20	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,855	885	970	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	110	50	55	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	20	10	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	220	100	120	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	110	55	55	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	505	220	285	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	460	235	230	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	70	35	25	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	100	55	45	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	30	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	445	190	255	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	30	20	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	14,910	7,565	7,345	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	210	110	100	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	115	65	45	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	3,210	1,610	1,600	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	75	45	30	465	230	240
German	10,995	5,605	5,390	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	50	25	25	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	30	15	15	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	20	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	580	545	155	95	60
Greek	45	30	20	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	2,530	1,340	1,190	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	2,070	1,095	975	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	110	65	40	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	175	100	80	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	400	230	165	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	10	0	10	415	215	200
Marathi	10	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	1,040	525	510	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	205	200	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	15	10	10	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	250	150	105	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	465	250	215	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	30	10	15	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	160	75	75	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	370	205	160	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	5,105	2,895	2,220	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	430	215	210	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	80	60	25	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	120	80	45	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	4,555	2,575	1,975	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	660	335	320	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	360	175	185	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	905	485	420	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	85	60	25	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	30	15	10	145	80	60
Ewe	70	25	40	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	10	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	10	10	0	165	80	85
Igbo	40	25	15	425	240	185
Lingala	25	15	10	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	40	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	0	290	125	165
Shona	15	10	10	415	220	195
Swahili	360	180	180	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	25	20	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	155	70	90	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	275	160	115	405	210	200
Dinka	195	115	80	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	325	155	165
Sign languages	170	80	90	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	95	40	55	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	640	770	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	1,400	625	775	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	720	310	410	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	0	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	565	245	325	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	65	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	175	70	100	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	85	40	45	1,630	735	890
Thai	110	35	75	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	945	510	435
Turkish	10	10	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	10	0	10	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	570	260	310	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	70	55	15	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	495	210	290	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	162,380	81,430	80,950	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	151,040	75,635	75,405	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,910	19,455	18,455	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,125	56,180	56,945	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,345	5,795	5,550	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	162,385	81,430	80,955	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	134,915	67,370	67,545	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,085	12,750	12,340	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	6,275	3,165	3,110	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,400	1,185	1,220	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	3,265	1,660	1,600	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	6,640	3,435	3,205	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	2,250	1,125	1,125	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	4,385	2,305	2,080	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,515	3,305	3,210	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,380	1,310	1,070	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,090	12,750	12,335	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	3,380	1,745	1,635	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	5,695	3,010	2,685	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	5,155	2,560	2,600	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	9,300	4,650	4,650	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,560	790	765	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,090	12,750	12,335	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	7,815	3,910	3,900	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	10	0	0	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	395	180	220	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	645	365	280	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	55	25	20	1,305	600	710
Haiti	20	10	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	20	20	0	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	4,145	2,210	1,930	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	35	10	30	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,685	730	955	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	790	345	445	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	7,310	3,800	3,515	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	60	60	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	115	60	55	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	40	15	30	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	760	390	370	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	20	15	10	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	220	110	115	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	40	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	230	120	105	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	2,010	1,070	940	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	350	145	200	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	15	10	0	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	115	70	45	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	135	65	70	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	40	10	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	255	100	155	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,155	1,135	1,020	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	640	350	290	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	2,930	1,685	1,240	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	25	20	10	485	310	175
Egypt	80	55	20	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	610	310	300	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	130	70	60	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	10	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	215	115	100	1,740	925	815
Somalia	465	330	140	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	230	110	120	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,170	665	500	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	6,830	3,240	3,585	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	200	100	100	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	65	35	35	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	770	355	415	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	20	45	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	540	270	270	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	40	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	10	10	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	175	85	90	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	90	85	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	15	15	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	205	105	100	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	2,790	1,270	1,520	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	60	75	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	30	10	30	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	275	150	120	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,255	605	655	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	90	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,515	3,305	3,210	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	1,235	595	635	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	260	105	150	580	250	325
Cuba	10	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	510	265	245	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	65	120	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	250	145	105	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	580	330	245	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	70	25	40	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	10	245	120	125
Romania	0	10	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	25	10	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	60	25	40	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	230	145	90	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	150	100	50	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	1,255	765	495	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	10	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	15	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	25	15	10	625	340	290
Eritrea	120	55	65	320	175	145
Ethiopia	385	200	185	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	95	50	40	645	325	315
Somalia	370	270	100	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	210	140	65	1,745	890	860
Asia	3,410	1,595	1,815	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	25	15	10	870	455	415
Bangladesh	35	15	25	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	45	55	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	175	85	90	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	25	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	20	10	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	30	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	310	165	150	310	115	195
Pakistan	60	30	30	1,965	990	975
Philippines	2,005	910	1,090	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	60	75	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	405	195	210	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	25	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	20	0	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	162,385	81,430	80,955	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,805	14,710	14,090	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,730	16,690	17,040	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	99,850	50,030	49,820	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,040	9,685	9,355	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,605	4,500	4,105	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,060	2,130	930	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,550	2,375	3,175	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,280	2,290	2,990	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,945	2,770	2,175	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	210	125	85	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	162,385	81,430	80,950	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,630	3,575	4,055	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,280	3,430	3,850	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,350	2,050	2,300	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	2,875	1,370	1,505	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	65	20	40	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	55	105	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	85	105	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	154,755	77,855	76,900	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	162,380	81,430	80,955	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,910	1,800	2,110	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	158,475	79,630	78,840	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	162,380	81,430	80,950	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,785	1,310	1,475	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,735	1,290	1,445	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,355	1,090	1,260	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	355	185	170	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	20	35	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	20	30	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,805	3,240	3,565	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,530	3,120	3,410	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,760	1,850	1,910	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,690	1,240	1,450	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	55	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	115	160	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	110	150	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	152,790	76,885	75,910	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	162,380	81,430	80,950	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,015	9,825	9,190	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,375	1,160	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	1,750	795	950	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	3,985	2,240	1,745	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	3,625	1,700	1,920	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	2,420	1,260	1,160	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	370	200	170	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	905	450	450	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	505	260	245	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	325	160	170	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	1,975	1,045	930	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	205	105	100	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	425	230	195	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	143,365	71,605	71,760	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	162,385	81,430	80,950	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	9,595	4,545	5,040	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,440	3,080	3,360	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	120	50	75	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	3,360	1,555	1,805	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	41,495	20,705	20,790	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	150	60	90	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	4,515	2,160	2,360	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	38,475	19,305	19,175	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	55	40	20	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	40	15	25	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	30	30	405	175	230
European origins	123,550	61,435	62,115	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	69,745	34,245	35,505	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	15	10	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	10	0	610	340	265
English	42,565	20,525	22,040	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	23,175	11,120	12,055	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	30	10	20	1,810	835	975
Scottish	29,985	14,765	15,220	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	3,705	1,735	1,965	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,195	1,495	1,700	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	13,855	6,660	7,195	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	13,855	6,660	7,195	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	58,355	28,970	29,385	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,515	685	835	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	1,145	515	625	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	18,350	9,210	9,140	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	75	35	35	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	70	40	30	850	425	425
German	41,150	20,325	20,825	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	50	25	25	695	340	355
Swiss	1,665	765	895	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	17,935	8,700	9,235	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	4,340	2,085	2,260	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	790	360	425	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	1,145	620	525	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	7,770	3,775	3,995	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	5,115	2,410	2,705	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	785	460	330	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	29,505	14,260	15,245	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	75	45	25	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	60	45	15	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	1,845	900	945	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,025	510	520	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	70	25	40	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	5,220	2,455	2,760	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	35	20	15	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	275	135	145	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	45	30	15	1,085	510	580
Polish	6,555	3,020	3,525	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,150	585	565	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	6,670	3,115	3,555	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	760	375	385	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	10,840	5,345	5,490	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	7,745	3,835	3,905	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	70	45	20	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	120	50	65	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	700	345	355	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	410	215	195	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	4,450	2,285	2,165	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	50	20	30	280	135	145
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	50	35	10	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	0	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	240	105	130	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	160	85	70	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	0	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	225	90	135	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,230	575	655	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	420	190	225	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	985	495	485	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	10	0	840	470	375
Jewish	225	110	110	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	20	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	25	35	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	660	340	315	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	425	220	205	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	10	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	25	15	20	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	55	15	45	1,320	615	700
Dominican	30	30	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	10	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	20	10	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	150	75	70	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	25	20	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,285	2,795	2,495	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	45	45	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	55	20	25	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	90	50	35	125	60	65
Bolivian	35	15	20	375	145	230
Brazilian	40	20	20	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	185	105	80	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	480	215	260	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	25	20	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	45	25	20	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	90	55	35	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	25	0	20	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	110	55	50	1,535	720	810
Honduran	105	45	55	1,445	750	695
Maya	35	30	10	930	475	455
Mexican	2,895	1,540	1,355	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	55	30	30	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	20	10	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	40	10	25	895	475	420
Peruvian	60	25	30	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	765	445	320	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	10	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	95	35	60	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	70	85	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	4,470	2,505	1,965	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	865	450	415	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	10	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	40	20	15	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	225	110	110	810	405	400
Edo	15	0	10	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	170	90	80	1,600	865	730
Guinean	10	0	10	130	45	80
Ibo	25	15	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	25	10	20	100	55	50
Liberian	30	15	15	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	305	165	145	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	15	10	10	100	70	40
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	90	50	40	620	305	315
North African origins	775	465	315	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	60	35	25	770	465	305
Berber	30	10	20	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	45	30	20	45	25	15
Egyptian	100	65	35	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	15	15	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	550	325	225	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	25	10	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	2,200	1,285	915	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	10	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	10	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	20	10	255	140	120
Burundian	60	55	10	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	250	150	105	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	630	325	305	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	15	35	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	95	50	50	140	75	65
Rwandan	10	15	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	360	230	135	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	280	155	125	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	15	10	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	10	0	10	205	110	95
Ugandan	25	10	10	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	385	250	135	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	705	345	360	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	0	20	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	690	340	355	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	13,220	6,570	6,645	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,115	560	550	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	265	130	135	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	55	60	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	15	0	15	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	190	100	90	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	25	15	15	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	10	10	10	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	20	15	0	385	205	175
Kurd	10	0	10	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	165	95	70	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	975	615	360
Syrian	190	85	100	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	45	25	25	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	20	10	15	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	2,815	1,550	1,265	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	75	45	35	1,840	925	920
Bengali	10	10	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	575	280	295	120	65	55
East Indian	1,405	790	615	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	35	15	15	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	625	330	300	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	220	130	95	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	95	70	25	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	65	40	25	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	10	10	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,245	4,440	4,805	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	170	95	75	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	2,085	955	1,135	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	3,770	1,765	2,005	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	35	10	30	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	2,410	1,235	1,175	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	10	10	0	895	450	445
Korean	355	180	175	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	65	30	35	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	15	0	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	15	10	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	120	25	95	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	10	10	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	495	250	245	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	110	55	50	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	55	50	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	700	340	355	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	335	160	175	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	105	55	45	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	270	130	145	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	15	10	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	20	0	15	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	110	60	50	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	600	275	325
Samoan	70	35	35	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	20	35	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,825	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	45,455	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	17,365	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,820	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	5,215	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	57,610	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,825	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	4,060	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,145	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,420	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	26,015	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,825	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,285	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	9,045	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	8,740	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	9,060	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,690	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,825	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	61,815	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,010	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,825	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	60,515	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	2,305	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,820	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	12,215	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,010	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,250	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,200	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,005	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,360	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,785	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,825	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,050	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,775	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,820	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,115	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,970	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,740	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,825	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,400	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,000	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,020	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,210	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,815	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,330	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,540	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,520	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	60,770	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	48,715	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,055	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,920	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,755	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,202	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,025	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	317,250	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,225	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,000	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,019	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	128,390	63,975	64,410	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,825	14,740	13,080	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,740	19,630	20,105	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,825	29,605	31,220	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,360	9,360	3,000	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,900	2,190	1,710	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,460	7,170	1,290	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,410	9,880	15,525	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,000	1,345	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,710	9,360	11,350	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	14,960	6,315	8,645	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	940	395	545	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	475	220	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	3,245	1,595	1,650	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	870	585	280	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,840	41,990	41,850	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,175	7,260	5,915	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,550	12,370	12,180	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,115	22,360	23,755	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,840	6,840	2,000	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,570	1,500	1,065	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,270	5,340	935	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,100	7,505	11,595	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,655	740	910	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,515	7,275	9,240	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	12,000	5,035	6,965	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	680	285	400	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	350	205	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,630	1,210	1,415	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	650	400	250	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	128,390	63,980	64,410	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	67,560	34,375	33,185	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	5,255	1,440	3,820	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	5,255	1,440	3,820	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,840	885	960	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	245	75	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,520	635	885	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,130	995	1,135	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	45	95	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	385	130	250	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	260	360	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	145	75	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	285	205	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	245	130	110	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,000	1,570	3,430	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	20	80	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	200	275	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	90	1,200	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	650	215	435	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	25	60	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	990	280	705	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,415	740	680	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	10,995	3,830	7,165	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	20	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	135	645	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,185	3,685	6,500	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,935	1,020	920	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,165	550	615	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	175	175	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	305	265	40	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	25	80	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,420	870	555	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,105	760	350	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	165	15	150	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	90	55	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,345	12,615	735	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	150	115	35	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,145	980	165	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,390	2,125	270	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	3,650	3,585	70	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,155	4,035	115	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,850	1,775	75	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,840	2,100	740	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,325	1,760	565	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	340	175	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	11,545	2,230	9,310	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	405	410	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	10,550	1,690	8,855	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	130	50	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,505	2,055	2,455	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,830	745	2,090	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,090	740	345	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	545	20	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,840	41,990	41,850	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,725	19,625	18,100	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	3,675	930	2,745	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	3,675	930	2,745	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,440	670	770	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	160	50	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,230	510	720	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,525	735	785	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	30	60	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	235	90	145	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	185	270	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	65	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	225	130	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	170	90	80	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,080	1,230	2,855	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	70	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	155	245	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	85	1,000	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	530	150	380	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	25	50	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	735	190	540	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,180	605	570	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	8,375	3,005	5,365	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	595	90	505	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,755	2,910	4,850	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,535	810	720	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	455	490	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	150	150	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	230	200	30	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	0	45	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,165	700	465	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	955	645	315	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	125	10	115	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	45	35	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,035	9,410	625	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	120	90	30	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	920	765	155	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,820	1,595	220	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,750	2,705	50	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,985	2,880	105	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,430	1,365	65	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,135	1,505	625	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,720	1,235	485	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	270	145	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	8,765	1,780	6,985	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	315	330	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	7,990	1,370	6,620	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	95	40	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,395	1,585	1,815	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	2,140	585	1,550	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	785	540	245	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	440	15	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	128,390	63,980	64,405	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,565	34,375	33,185	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,825	29,605	31,220	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	52,720	25,410	27,310	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	43,340	20,810	22,525	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	9,380	4,595	4,785	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,105	4,190	3,910	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,675	1,390	1,285	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,380	595	785	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	280	135	145	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	660	385	280	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	75	75	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	65	25	40	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	2,890	1,595	1,300	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,840	41,985	41,850	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,725	19,630	18,095	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,115	22,360	23,750	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	39,860	19,255	20,605	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	32,965	15,945	17,015	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	6,895	3,310	3,585	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,255	3,105	3,150	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,795	820	970	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	1,320	560	760	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	255	120	130	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	220	155	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	70	70	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	65	25	40	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	2,310	1,290	1,025	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	128,390	63,980	64,405	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	88,460	47,980	40,480	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	82,675	44,555	38,125	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	5,785	3,430	2,350	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	39,930	15,995	23,935	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	68.9	75.0	62.9	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	64.4	69.6	59.2	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.1	5.8	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	128,385	63,975	64,410	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,365	13,970	21,400	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	93,020	50,010	43,010	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,840	27,600	18,245	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	47,175	22,415	24,765	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	88,455	47,985	40,475	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	515	600	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	87,345	47,465	39,880	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	75,730	40,010	35,720	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,615	7,455	4,160	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	88,455	47,980	40,480	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	515	595	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	87,340	47,460	39,885	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	10,160	6,835	3,320	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,250	2,760	8,490	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,545	2,750	795	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	6,500	1,200	5,295	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,340	3,035	6,310	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,630	620	1,015	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	19,080	7,665	11,420	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,625	14,690	930	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,930	4,140	795	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,280	3,780	1,505	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	88,460	47,980	40,475	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	520	600	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	87,345	47,465	39,880	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,830	5,020	1,810	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,845	2,570	280	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	610	490	120	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	7,610	6,755	850	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	7,980	5,790	2,195	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,675	2,060	615	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	10,290	4,710	5,580	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,685	2,785	900	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	880	405	470	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,155	670	1,485	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,155	635	520	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,865	1,820	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	35	55	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,175	1,855	1,320	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	7,135	2,285	4,850	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	10,560	1,780	8,785	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,390	720	670	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	6,065	2,395	3,665	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,220	2,150	2,065	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	4,315	2,480	1,830	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	82,680	44,550	38,125	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	7,470	3,910	3,560	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	155	125	25	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	11,640	9,125	2,515	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	63,420	31,395	32,025	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	63,420	31,395	32,020	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,100	20,725	23,380	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,560	8,950	7,610	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,360	1,400	960	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	395	325	75	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	75,060	40,515	34,540	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,545	34,975	28,570	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,805	2,245	2,560	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,720	685	1,035	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	3,170	1,335	1,830	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	900	660	240	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	915	615	305	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	75,060	40,515	34,540	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	37,435	18,715	18,725	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	26,550	14,715	11,830	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	6,520	3,960	2,565	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,965	1,175	785	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	2,595	1,955	635	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	75,055	40,515	34,540	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,730	3,435	1,295	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,460	9,225	4,230	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,160	13,275	9,890	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,340	5,755	8,585	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,990	2,650	4,335	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,375	6,175	6,200	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	95,780	51,310	44,470	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	95,475	51,190	44,290	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	94,775	50,720	44,060	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	94,635	50,660	43,970	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	145	55	85	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	700	475	230	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	465	230	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	20	15	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	15	10	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	370	165	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	10	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	365	265	100	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	50	25	20	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	215	155	60	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	100	85	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	90	55	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	140	95	50	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	25	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	60	30	25	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	45	30	20	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	305	120	185	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	75	25	45	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	225	90	135	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	10	0	10	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	95,780	51,310	44,475	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	92,595	49,435	43,160	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	505	315	190	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	450	220	230	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	2,180	1,325	855	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	95	30	65	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	2,090	1,300	790	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	50	10	40	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	160,020	80,290	79,735	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	134,745	67,390	67,355	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	25,275	12,895	12,385	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	15,195	7,845	7,350	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	10,085	5,055	5,030	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	8,510	4,245	4,260	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	6,905	3,465	3,440	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,605	780	825	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,580	810	770	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,760	75,640	75,115	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	85,665	42,690	42,980	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	65,090	32,955	32,135	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	32,885	16,800	16,080	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	32,205	16,155	16,050	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	25,425	12,610	12,815	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	18,535	9,320	9,215	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	6,895	3,290	3,600	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	6,785	3,545	3,240	235,730	114,265	121,465