Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 2, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	169,729	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	156,536	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,991	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,823	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.6	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,673.32	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	169,730	84,760	84,975	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	35,270	18,110	17,165	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	12,065	6,140	5,925	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	12,270	6,410	5,860	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	10,940	5,560	5,380	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	109,530	55,115	54,415	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	11,065	5,610	5,455	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	12,295	6,265	6,030	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	12,105	6,105	6,005	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	11,975	6,110	5,870	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	11,090	5,570	5,520	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	10,220	5,240	4,975	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	9,680	4,905	4,780	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	10,585	5,200	5,385	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	10,920	5,460	5,465	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	9,590	4,660	4,930	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	24,925	11,530	13,390	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	8,095	3,935	4,165	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	5,875	2,830	3,050	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	4,170	1,935	2,240	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	3,220	1,460	1,755	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	3,565	1,370	2,190	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	2,175	900	1,275	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	1,075	395	680	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	275	70	205	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	30	10	20	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.8	21.4	20.2	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	64.5	65.0	64.0	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	14.7	13.6	15.8	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.6	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	35.9	35.2	36.7	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,820	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	43,355	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	765	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,965	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,125	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	3,000	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,295	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,505	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,735	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,825	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	15,395	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	9,200	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	8,320	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	7,015	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	162,385	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	134,455	66,645	67,810	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	81,230	40,895	40,335	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	69,915	35,265	34,655	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	11,315	5,635	5,680	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	53,225	25,750	27,470	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	35,230	19,610	15,620	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	2,715	1,195	1,515	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	8,385	3,505	4,875	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	6,895	1,440	5,455	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	44,800	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	22,955	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	8,335	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	7,725	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	5,785	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	44,800	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	38,715	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	33,055	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	5,655	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,090	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	4,745	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,715	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	19,270	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	19,440	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	6,700	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	7,190	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	5,550	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,090	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	3,685	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,635	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	775	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,690	14,375	13,320	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,820	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	42,930	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,565	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,365	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	915	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,975	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	15,395	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,580	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	167,820	83,975	83,850	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	158,980	79,790	79,190	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	110	50	60	1,110	530	580
English and French	6,355	3,025	3,335	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	2,375	1,115	1,260	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	167,820	83,975	83,850	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	163,750	81,960	81,790	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	1,410	735	675	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	330	185	140	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	2,325	1,090	1,235	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,580	830	745	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	167,825	83,975	83,850	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	165,305	82,695	82,610	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	133,430	66,675	66,755	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	131,980	65,930	66,050	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	1,455	745	705	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	31,865	16,020	15,850	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	325	145	180	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	305	135	170	315	135	180
Blackfoot	265	120	145	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	5	0	5	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	5	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	5	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,540	15,875	15,665	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,960	1,100	860	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	15	5	5	95	55	35
Kabyle	5	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	1,055	595	455	1,355	675	680
Bilen	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oromo	455	240	215	165	95	75
Somali	585	345	240	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	890	495	400	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	150	75	70	1,140	560	585
Arabic	620	345	275	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	5	5	5	25	10	15
Hebrew	5	0	5	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	5	5	80	40	40
Tigrigna	95	60	35	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	355	165	190	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	55	65	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	240	115	130	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	2,605	1,230	1,370	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	20	10	5	310	140	170
Cebuano	215	105	115	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	5	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	75	40	35	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	15	5	10	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	635	290	345
Pangasinan	5	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,160	1,005	1,155	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	830	360	470
Creole languages	30	25	15	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	55	25	25	1,750	905	845
Tamil	15	10	5	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	20	15	10	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	23,105	11,645	11,460	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	60	40	25	1,090	560	530
Armenian	0	0	0	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	1,625	720	900	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	30	15	10	645	280	370
Latvian	10	5	5	320	145	175
Lithuanian	20	15	5	325	130	200
Slavic languages	1,595	705	890	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	5	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	70	35	30	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	5	5	0	1,725	805	915
Croatian	205	90	115	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	70	35	35	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Polish	500	215	290	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	180	80	100	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	50	25	25	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	1,145	545	600
Slovak	80	40	40	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	545	250	290
Ukrainian	355	145	210	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	180	90	90
Celtic languages	5	10	0	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	5	5	5	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	16,395	8,230	8,160	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	125	65	65	1,435	730	705
Danish	90	50	40	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	2,475	1,275	1,195	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	55	35	20	80	30	50
German	13,555	6,775	6,780	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	30	15	20	835	410	430
Swedish	20	5	15	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	15	200	105	95
Yiddish	5	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	20	15
Greek	40	35	10	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	2,185	1,130	1,050	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	1,835	950	890	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	100	55	45	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	160	95	70	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	85	40	45	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	5	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	5	5	0	225	110	110
Marathi	5	0	0	535	280	255
Nepali	975	485	490	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	120	95	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	20	5	15	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	1,455	730	725
Urdu	225	125	105	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	335	175	160	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,650	875	780
Pashto	70	35	35	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	245	135	120	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,790	1,485	1,305	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	5	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	295	155	140	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	95	45	50	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	85	50	40	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	2,315	1,240	1,075	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	440	200	245	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	5	0	65	40	25
Korean	265	125	140	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	340	145	200
Mongolian	5	5	5	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	470	260	210	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	10	5	5	80	45	30
Ewe	20	15	10	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	5	5	65	35	30
Igbo	15	5	5	160	90	65
Lingala	10	5	10	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	5	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	105	45	55
Shona	15	5	15	150	70	85
Swahili	165	80	80	585	285	295
Wolof	0	5	5	30	10	20
Yoruba	55	30	25	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	285	160	125	265	135	135
Dinka	195	110	85	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	190	85	100
Sign languages	25	15	10	620	330	295
American Sign Language	5	5	5	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,270	610	665	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	1,235	585	650	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	525	235	290	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	5	5	0	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	570	280	285	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	65	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	15	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	5	5	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	30	15	10	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	65	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	40	20	15	800	405	400
Thai	65	15	50	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	5	0	5	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	5	0	0	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	480	235	245	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	10	5	5	455	195	260
Finnish	30	15	15	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	440	215	225	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	365	200	170
Multiple responses	2,520	1,280	1,240	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	245	130	115	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	2,145	1,085	1,065	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	95	50	45	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	167,825	83,975	83,850	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	163,140	81,650	81,490	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	144,945	72,380	72,570	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	144,465	72,125	72,340	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	475	250	230	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	18,195	9,275	8,920	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	90	35	55	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	90	40	55	25	10	10
Blackfoot	75	30	45	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,105	9,240	8,865	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,595	900	695	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	945	535	405	695	315	380
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	405	220	185	80	40	35
Somali	525	310	220	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	640	355	285	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	125	65	60	535	250	290
Arabic	445	245	195	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	5	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	70	45	25	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	110	130	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	30	620	290	330
Vietnamese	175	80	90	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	1,400	740	665	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	110	60	45	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	355	150	205
Ilocano	35	25	15	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	5	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,210	630	580	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	15	10	5	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	35	20	20	885	450	435
Tamil	10	5	5	1,935	965	965
Telugu	5	0	0	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	13,125	6,630	6,495	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	10	10	5	530	255	270
Armenian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	465	225	235	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	5	0	0	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	5	5	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	455	225	235	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	25	15	10	540	270	270
Bulgarian	5	0	0	925	425	495
Croatian	70	35	35	1,795	840	955
Czech	10	5	0	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	150	70	85	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	65	35	35	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	25	15	10	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	435	205	235
Slovak	15	5	10	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	60	25	35
Ukrainian	70	35	35	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	9,365	4,655	4,710	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	60	30	30	520	250	265
Danish	5	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	305	155	150	685	325	365
Frisian	5	5	5	5	5	0
German	8,770	4,350	4,420	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	210	110	105	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	1,580	810	770	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,355	695	660	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	65	40	30	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	115	60	55	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	50	30	20	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	40	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	810	400	410	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	10	5	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	595	290	305
Urdu	125	65	60	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	215	110	110	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,025	515	505
Pashto	50	25	25	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	160	85	80	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	1,705	925	780	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	60	25	35	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	35	15	25	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	40	20	15	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	1,565	860	705	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	165	65	100	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	185	90	100	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	10	0	5	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	185	105	85	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	5	5	15	5	5
Ewe	15	5	5	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	35	20	15
Lingala	5	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	90	50	40	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	90	65	105	50	55
Dinka	120	65	50	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	60	20	40
Sign languages	45	25	20	830	460	370
American Sign Language	10	0	5	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	15	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	840	410	430	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	810	390	420	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	330	140	185	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	395	200	195	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	20	5	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	5	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	25	15	10	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	1,015	435	580
Lao	15	10	5	335	160	175
Thai	20	5	15	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	0	0	0	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	5	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	45	20	25	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	5	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	35	20	25	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	110	50	60
Multiple responses	4,680	2,320	2,360	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	155	85	70	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	4,430	2,195	2,235	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	30	15	15	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	167,825	83,975	83,850	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	150,955	75,540	75,410	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	7,955	4,040	3,915	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	1,145	515	625	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	7,545	3,750	3,795	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	410	185	220	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	7,140	3,565	3,570	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	50	25	25	965	435	530
English and non-official language	90	55	35	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	90	50	40	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	128,390	63,980	64,410	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,695	61,230	61,465	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,195	46,469	29,083	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,715	61,235	61,480	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,810	41,067	27,227	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,955	58,120	54,835	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,952	45,268	26,918	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,845	32,280	45,570	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,629	4,702	5,995	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,420	50,880	45,540	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,990	44,865	27,578	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	128,390	63,980	64,410	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,870	61,300	61,570	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,514	58,967	38,106	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,885	61,305	61,575	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,056	48,914	33,234	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,355	58,275	55,080	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,183	57,703	36,054	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,800	32,180	45,620	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,873	7,836	7,898	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,425	50,805	45,620	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,356	53,197	34,510	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	128,390	63,980	64,410	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,455	26,640	17,815	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,193	58,887	45,508	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,021	67,383	51,509	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	93.1	84.4	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	75.4	67.7	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	6.9	15.6	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	128,390	63,980	64,410	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	5,695	2,745	2,945	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	122,695	61,235	61,465	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.4	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,675	5,320	9,355	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	18,165	6,720	11,440	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	17,960	7,255	10,705	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	14,435	6,485	7,950	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	13,995	7,245	6,755	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	10,760	6,065	4,695	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	8,205	5,245	2,965	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	6,015	4,025	1,990	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	4,430	2,940	1,495	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	3,725	2,390	1,340	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	10,325	7,550	2,775	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	7,355	5,190	2,160	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	2,975	2,355	615	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	128,390	63,975	64,410	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	5,675	2,745	2,925	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	122,715	61,235	61,480	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,080	5,440	9,640	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	18,925	7,060	11,865	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	20,560	8,390	12,170	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	18,225	8,745	9,485	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	15,590	8,635	6,950	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	10,945	6,880	4,070	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	7,285	4,830	2,450	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	5,265	3,475	1,785	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,775	3,070	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	3,670	2,365	1,305	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	1,620	615	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	4,940	3,795	1,145	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	128,390	63,980	64,410	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	31,965	13,095	18,865	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	96,425	50,880	45,540	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	75.1	79.5	70.7	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,310	4,860	6,450	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	7,255	2,970	4,275	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	12,450	5,270	7,180	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	10,825	4,525	6,300	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	10,440	4,845	5,595	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	10,525	5,660	4,860	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	8,245	4,885	3,365	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,370	4,215	2,155	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	4,615	3,250	1,365	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	14,390	10,400	3,985	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	3,575	2,440	1,135	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	3,130	2,010	1,125	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	7,680	5,950	1,735	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,825	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,397	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,486	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,395	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,490	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,958	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	47,425	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,108	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,982	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,820	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,884	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,307	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,355	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,241	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,159	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	47,470	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,973	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,971	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,825	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	770	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	850	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,680	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,825	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,020	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,230	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,570	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,545	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,005	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,775	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,530	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,230	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,890	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,645	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,030	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,340	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,875	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,825	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	840	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,745	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,990	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,330	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,650	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,110	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,985	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,105	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,970	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,620	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,280	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,565	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,920	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,270	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,080	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,985	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,205	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,740	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,380	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,283	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,265	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,599	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,443	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,555	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,477	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,851	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,640	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,256	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,404	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,700	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,697	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,537	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,280	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,605	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,113	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,530	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,355	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,437	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,685	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,145	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,394	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,300	12,720	11,585	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,704	37,799	30,097	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,988	33,855	28,160	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,285	12,835	11,450	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,525	47,404	39,178	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,404	40,113	34,367	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	162,380	81,430	80,950	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	81,240	39,645	41,595	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	12,595	6,075	6,525	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	16,225	7,530	8,695	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	17,665	8,570	9,095	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	17,230	8,625	8,605	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	17,515	8,845	8,665	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	81,145	41,780	39,360	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	16,990	8,635	8,355	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	16,315	8,400	7,915	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	16,150	8,245	7,905	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	16,215	8,445	7,770	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	15,475	8,060	7,415	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	162,385	81,430	80,955	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	40,270	20,610	19,660	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	13,895	7,125	6,775	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	100,150	50,370	49,780	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	21,960	10,450	11,510	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,425	8,555	9,875	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	6,265	3,140	3,130	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	2,500	1,220	1,270	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	10,265	4,710	5,555	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	1,895	705	1,190	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.5	12.2	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	15.2	15.9	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.1	18.7	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	9.4	11.2	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.7	10.3	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,455	4,625	4,825	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	2,675	1,355	1,325	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	1,020	515	505	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	6,395	3,090	3,305	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	385	185	200	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.7	6.0	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.7	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.5	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.1	6.6	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.7	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	162,380	81,430	80,950	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	160,325	80,510	79,815	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	160,220	80,450	79,765	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	6,420	3,075	3,345	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	34,780	17,740	17,030	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	695	310	385	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	670	295	380	485	200	290
Blackfoot	615	280	335	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	10	0	10	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	15	0	15	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	10	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	10	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,095	17,440	16,655	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,355	1,335	1,020	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	25	20	10	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	1,090	645	445	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	15	0	10	15	0	15
Oromo	530	260	270	190	110	80
Somali	555	375	180	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,340	745	595	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	250	140	115	1,755	905	855
Arabic	875	485	390	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	40	20	15	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	15	10	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	200	135	70	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	220	215	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	75	55	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	305	145	160	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	3,445	1,670	1,780	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	35	20	15	495	205	285
Cebuano	265	150	120	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	10	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	120	60	65	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	30	15	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,180	1,515	1,665	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	45	25	15	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	75	50	35	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	10	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	155	85	75	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	0	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	105	50	55	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	40	25	15	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	20	15	0	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	23,680	12,175	11,500	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	60	30	25	1,135	580	555
Armenian	0	0	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	905	975	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	35	30	10	635	310	325
Latvian	0	0	0	310	175	140
Lithuanian	35	20	10	325	135	185
Slavic languages	1,855	885	970	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	110	50	55	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	20	10	10	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	220	100	120	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	110	55	55	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Polish	505	220	285	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	460	235	230	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	70	35	25	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	1,240	595	645
Slovak	100	55	45	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	30	725	330	400
Ukrainian	445	190	255	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	30	20	10	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	350	225	120
Welsh	10	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	685	370	320
Germanic languages	14,910	7,565	7,345	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	210	110	100	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	115	65	45	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	3,210	1,610	1,600	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	75	45	30	120	55	65
German	10,995	5,605	5,390	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	50	25	25	1,405	730	680
Swedish	30	15	15	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	20	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	580	545	75	40	30
Greek	45	30	20	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	2,530	1,340	1,190	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	2,070	1,095	975	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	110	65	40	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	175	100	80	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	400	230	165	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	10	0	10	375	185	190
Marathi	10	0	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	1,040	525	510	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	205	200	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	15	10	10	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	250	150	105	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	465	250	215	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	30	10	15	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	160	75	75	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	370	205	160	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	5,105	2,895	2,220	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	10	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	430	215	210	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	80	60	25	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	120	80	45	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	4,555	2,575	1,975	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	220	130	85
Japanese	660	335	320	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	360	175	185	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	905	485	420	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	85	60	25	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	30	15	10	115	65	55
Ewe	70	25	40	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	10	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	10	10	0	105	60	45
Igbo	40	25	15	240	140	95
Lingala	25	15	10	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	40	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	0	210	95	115
Shona	15	10	10	265	125	140
Swahili	360	180	180	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	25	20	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	155	70	90	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	275	160	115	300	150	150
Dinka	195	115	80	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	250	120	135
Sign languages	170	80	90	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	95	40	55	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	640	770	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	1,400	625	775	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	720	310	410	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	10	0	10	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	565	245	325	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	65	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	175	70	100	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	85	40	45	1,125	505	620
Thai	110	35	75	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	835	455	385
Turkish	10	10	0	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	10	0	10	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	570	260	310	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	10	0	0	495	205	295
Finnish	70	55	15	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	495	210	290	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	162,380	81,430	80,950	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	151,040	75,635	75,405	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,910	19,455	18,455	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,125	56,180	56,945	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,345	5,795	5,550	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	162,385	81,430	80,955	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	134,915	67,370	67,545	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,085	12,750	12,340	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	6,275	3,165	3,110	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	2,400	1,185	1,220	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	3,265	1,660	1,600	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	6,640	3,435	3,205	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	2,250	1,125	1,125	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	4,385	2,305	2,080	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,515	3,305	3,210	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,380	1,310	1,070	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,090	12,750	12,335	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	3,380	1,745	1,635	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	5,695	3,010	2,685	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	5,155	2,560	2,600	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	9,300	4,650	4,650	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	1,560	790	765	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,090	12,750	12,335	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	7,815	3,910	3,900	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	10	0	0	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	395	180	220	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	645	365	280	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	55	25	20	920	415	500
Haiti	20	10	10	265	110	160
Jamaica	20	20	0	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	4,145	2,210	1,930	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	35	10	30	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,685	730	955	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	790	345	445	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	7,310	3,800	3,515	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	60	60	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	115	60	55	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	40	15	30	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	760	390	370	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	20	15	10	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	220	110	115	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	40	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	230	120	105	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	2,010	1,070	940	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	350	145	200	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	15	10	0	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	115	70	45	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	135	65	70	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	40	10	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	255	100	155	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,155	1,135	1,020	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	640	350	290	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	2,930	1,685	1,240	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	25	20	10	430	270	150
Egypt	80	55	20	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	610	310	300	1,665	835	825
Kenya	130	70	60	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	10	10	0	730	385	340
Nigeria	215	115	100	1,205	630	575
Somalia	465	330	140	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	230	110	120	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	1,170	665	500	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	6,830	3,240	3,585	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	200	100	100	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	65	35	35	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	770	355	415	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	20	45	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	540	270	270	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	40	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	10	10	0	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	175	85	90	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	90	85	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	15	15	0	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	205	105	100	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	2,790	1,270	1,520	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	60	75	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	30	10	30	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	275	150	120	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	1,255	605	655	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	90	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,515	3,305	3,210	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	1,235	595	635	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	0	0	0	960	445	520
Colombia	260	105	150	465	220	240
Cuba	10	0	0	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	160	115	45
Mexico	510	265	245	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	65	120	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	250	145	105	1,855	875	975
Europe	580	330	245	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	0	0	0	790	415	370
Germany	70	25	40	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	10	200	110	90
Romania	0	10	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	25	10	10	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	60	25	40	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	230	145	90	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	150	100	50	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	1,255	765	495	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	10	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	15	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	510	280	235
Eritrea	120	55	65	295	165	130
Ethiopia	385	200	185	250	140	115
Morocco	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	95	50	40	370	185	190
Somalia	370	270	100	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	210	140	65	1,300	685	620
Asia	3,410	1,595	1,815	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	25	15	10	855	450	405
Bangladesh	35	15	25	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	45	55	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	175	85	90	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	25	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	20	10	10	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	30	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nepal	310	165	150	215	90	125
Pakistan	60	30	30	1,665	835	830
Philippines	2,005	910	1,090	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	60	75	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	405	195	210	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	25	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	20	0	10	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	162,385	81,430	80,955	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,805	14,710	14,090	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,730	16,690	17,040	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	99,850	50,030	49,820	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,040	9,685	9,355	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,605	4,500	4,105	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,060	2,130	930	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,550	2,375	3,175	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,280	2,290	2,990	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,945	2,770	2,175	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	210	125	85	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	162,385	81,430	80,950	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,630	3,575	4,055	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,280	3,430	3,850	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,350	2,050	2,300	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	2,875	1,370	1,505	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	65	20	40	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	55	105	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	85	105	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	154,755	77,855	76,900	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	162,380	81,430	80,955	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,910	1,800	2,110	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	158,475	79,630	78,840	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	162,380	81,430	80,950	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,785	1,310	1,475	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,735	1,290	1,445	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,355	1,090	1,260	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	355	185	170	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	20	35	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	20	30	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,805	3,240	3,565	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,530	3,120	3,410	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,760	1,850	1,910	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,690	1,240	1,450	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	55	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	115	160	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	110	150	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	152,790	76,885	75,910	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	162,380	81,430	80,950	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,015	9,825	9,190	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,375	1,160	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	1,750	795	950	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	3,985	2,240	1,745	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	3,625	1,700	1,920	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	2,420	1,260	1,160	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	370	200	170	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	905	450	450	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	505	260	245	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	325	160	170	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	1,975	1,045	930	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	205	105	100	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	425	230	195	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	143,365	71,605	71,760	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	162,385	81,430	80,950	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	9,595	4,545	5,040	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,440	3,080	3,360	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	120	50	75	600	275	325
Métis	3,360	1,555	1,805	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	41,495	20,705	20,790	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	150	60	90	1,520	770	745
American	4,515	2,160	2,360	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	38,475	19,305	19,175	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	55	40	20	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	40	15	25	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	30	30	170	75	85
European origins	123,550	61,435	62,115	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	69,745	34,245	35,505	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	15	10	0	160	90	65
Cornish	0	10	0	245	125	120
English	42,565	20,525	22,040	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	23,175	11,120	12,055	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	30	10	20	770	365	405
Scottish	29,985	14,765	15,220	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	3,705	1,735	1,965	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,195	1,495	1,700	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	13,855	6,660	7,195	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	13,855	6,660	7,195	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	58,355	28,970	29,385	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	1,515	685	835	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	1,145	515	625	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	18,350	9,210	9,140	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	75	35	35	955	490	465
Frisian	70	40	30	200	65	130
German	41,150	20,325	20,825	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	50	25	25	325	175	150
Swiss	1,665	765	895	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	17,935	8,700	9,235	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	4,340	2,085	2,260	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	790	360	425	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	1,145	620	525	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	7,770	3,775	3,995	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	5,115	2,410	2,705	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	785	460	330	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	29,505	14,260	15,245	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	75	45	25	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	60	45	15	1,825	940	880
Czech	1,845	900	945	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,025	510	520	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	70	25	40	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	5,220	2,455	2,760	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	35	20	15	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	275	135	145	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	45	30	15	720	340	375
Polish	6,555	3,020	3,525	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	1,150	585	565	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	6,670	3,115	3,555	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	760	375	385	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	10,840	5,345	5,490	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	7,745	3,835	3,905	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	70	45	20	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	120	50	65	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	700	345	355	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	345	195	155
Greek	410	215	195	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	4,450	2,285	2,165	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	50	20	30	170	85	85
Macedonian	10	0	10	865	475	390
Maltese	50	35	10	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	10	0	10	600	285	315
Portuguese	240	105	130	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	160	85	70	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	10	0	10	210	135	80
Slovenian	225	90	135	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	1,230	575	655	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	420	190	225	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	230	105	125
Other European origins	985	495	485	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	10	10	0	470	275	195
Jewish	225	110	110	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	20	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	25	35	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	660	340	315	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	425	220	205	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	10	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	0	0	10	160	90	70
Barbadian	25	15	20	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	55	15	45	870	445	430
Dominican	30	30	0	535	250	285
Grenadian	0	10	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	20	10	10	635	290	345
Jamaican	150	75	70	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	25	20	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,285	2,795	2,495	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	45	45	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	55	20	25	1,360	610	745
Belizean	90	50	35	35	20	15
Bolivian	35	15	20	185	60	130
Brazilian	40	20	20	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	185	105	80	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	480	215	260	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	25	20	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	45	25	20	740	355	385
Guatemalan	90	55	35	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	25	0	20	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	110	55	50	1,205	575	630
Honduran	105	45	55	1,115	585	535
Maya	35	30	10	625	335	285
Mexican	2,895	1,540	1,355	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	55	30	30	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	20	10	10	190	100	90
Paraguayan	40	10	25	280	145	135
Peruvian	60	25	30	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	765	445	320	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	10	10	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	95	35	60	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	70	85	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	4,470	2,505	1,965	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	865	450	415	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	10	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	40	20	15	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	225	110	110	680	355	320
Edo	15	0	10	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	170	90	80	1,270	705	565
Guinean	10	0	10	120	45	80
Ibo	25	15	10	200	115	85
Ivorian	25	10	20	45	30	15
Liberian	30	15	15	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	305	165	145	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	15	10	10	80	45	35
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	90	50	40	400	195	210
North African origins	775	465	315	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	60	35	25	615	360	255
Berber	30	10	20	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	45	30	20	15	10	15
Egyptian	100	65	35	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	15	15	0	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	550	325	225	940	405	535
Tunisian	25	10	10	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	2,200	1,285	915	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	10	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	10	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	20	10	240	125	110
Burundian	60	55	10	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	250	150	105	950	505	445
Ethiopian	630	325	305	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	15	35	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	755	420	340
Oromo	95	50	50	120	70	50
Rwandan	10	15	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	360	230	135	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	280	155	125	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	15	10	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	10	0	10	185	95	85
Ugandan	25	10	10	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	385	250	135	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	705	345	360	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	0	20	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	690	340	355	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	13,220	6,570	6,645	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,115	560	550	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	265	130	135	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	55	60	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	15	0	15	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	190	100	90	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	25	15	15	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	10	10	10	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	0	0	0	590	310	275
Kazakh	20	15	0	275	175	100
Kurd	10	0	10	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	165	95	70	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	545	320	225
Syrian	190	85	100	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	45	25	25	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	20	10	15	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	2,815	1,550	1,265	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	75	45	35	1,510	745	760
Bengali	10	10	0	755	350	405
Bhutanese	575	280	295	95	55	45
East Indian	1,405	790	615	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	35	15	15	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	625	330	300	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	220	130	95	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	95	70	25	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	65	40	25	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	10	10	0	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,245	4,440	4,805	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	0	0	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	170	95	75	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	2,085	955	1,135	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	3,770	1,765	2,005	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	35	10	30	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	2,410	1,235	1,175	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	10	10	0	890	445	440
Korean	355	180	175	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	65	30	35	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	15	0	10	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	15	10	10	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	120	25	95	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	10	10	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	495	250	245	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	110	55	50	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	55	50	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	700	340	355	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	335	160	175	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	105	55	45	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	270	130	145	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	15	10	10	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	20	0	15	865	370	495
Maori	110	60	50	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	340	145	200
Samoan	70	35	35	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	20	35	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,825	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	45,455	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	17,365	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,820	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	5,215	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	57,610	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,825	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	4,060	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,145	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,420	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	26,015	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,825	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,285	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	9,045	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	8,740	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	9,060	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,690	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,825	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	61,815	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,010	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,825	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	60,515	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	2,305	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,820	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	12,215	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,010	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,250	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,200	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,005	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,360	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,785	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,825	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,050	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,775	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,820	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,115	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,970	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,740	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,825	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,400	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,000	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,020	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,210	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,815	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,330	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,540	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	1,520	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	60,770	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	48,715	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,055	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,920	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,755	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,202	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,025	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	317,250	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,225	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,000	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,019	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	128,390	63,975	64,410	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,825	14,740	13,080	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,740	19,630	20,105	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,825	29,605	31,220	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,360	9,360	3,000	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,900	2,190	1,710	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,460	7,170	1,290	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,410	9,880	15,525	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,000	1,345	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,710	9,360	11,350	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	14,960	6,315	8,645	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	940	395	545	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	475	220	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	3,245	1,595	1,650	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	870	585	280	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,840	41,990	41,850	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,175	7,260	5,915	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,550	12,370	12,180	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,115	22,360	23,755	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,840	6,840	2,000	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,570	1,500	1,065	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,270	5,340	935	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,100	7,505	11,595	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,655	740	910	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,515	7,275	9,240	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	12,000	5,035	6,965	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	680	285	400	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	350	205	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	2,630	1,210	1,415	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	650	400	250	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	128,390	63,980	64,410	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	67,560	34,375	33,185	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	5,255	1,440	3,820	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	5,255	1,440	3,820	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,840	885	960	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	245	75	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	1,520	635	885	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	2,130	995	1,135	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	45	95	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	385	130	250	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	260	360	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	145	75	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	285	205	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	245	130	110	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,000	1,570	3,430	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	20	80	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	200	275	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	90	1,200	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	650	215	435	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	25	60	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	990	280	705	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	1,415	740	680	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	10,995	3,830	7,165	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	20	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	135	645	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,185	3,685	6,500	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,935	1,020	920	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,165	550	615	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	175	175	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	305	265	40	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	25	80	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,420	870	555	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,105	760	350	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	165	15	150	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	90	55	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,345	12,615	735	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	150	115	35	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	1,145	980	165	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,390	2,125	270	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	3,650	3,585	70	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,155	4,035	115	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	1,850	1,775	75	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,840	2,100	740	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,325	1,760	565	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	340	175	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	11,545	2,230	9,310	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	405	410	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	10,550	1,690	8,855	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	130	50	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,505	2,055	2,455	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,830	745	2,090	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	1,090	740	345	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	545	20	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	0	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,840	41,990	41,850	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,725	19,625	18,100	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	3,675	930	2,745	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	3,675	930	2,745	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,440	670	770	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	160	50	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,230	510	720	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	1,525	735	785	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	30	60	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	235	90	145	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	185	270	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	65	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	225	130	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	170	90	80	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,080	1,230	2,855	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	70	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	155	245	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	85	1,000	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	530	150	380	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	25	50	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	735	190	540	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	1,180	605	570	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	8,375	3,005	5,365	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	595	90	505	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,755	2,910	4,850	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,535	810	720	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	455	490	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	150	150	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	230	200	30	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	0	45	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,165	700	465	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	955	645	315	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	125	10	115	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	45	35	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,035	9,410	625	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	120	90	30	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	920	765	155	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,820	1,595	220	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	2,750	2,705	50	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,985	2,880	105	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	1,430	1,365	65	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,135	1,505	625	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,720	1,235	485	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	270	145	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	8,765	1,780	6,985	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	315	330	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	7,990	1,370	6,620	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	95	40	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,395	1,585	1,815	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	2,140	585	1,550	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	785	540	245	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	440	15	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	128,390	63,980	64,405	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,565	34,375	33,185	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,825	29,605	31,220	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	52,720	25,410	27,310	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	43,340	20,810	22,525	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	9,380	4,595	4,785	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,105	4,190	3,910	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,675	1,390	1,285	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	1,380	595	785	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	280	135	145	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	660	385	280	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	75	75	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	65	25	40	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	2,890	1,595	1,300	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,840	41,985	41,850	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,725	19,630	18,095	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,115	22,360	23,750	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	39,860	19,255	20,605	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	32,965	15,945	17,015	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	6,895	3,310	3,585	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,255	3,105	3,150	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,795	820	970	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	1,320	560	760	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	255	120	130	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	220	155	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	70	70	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	65	25	40	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	2,310	1,290	1,025	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	128,390	63,980	64,405	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	88,460	47,980	40,480	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	82,675	44,555	38,125	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	5,785	3,430	2,350	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	39,930	15,995	23,935	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	68.9	75.0	62.9	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	64.4	69.6	59.2	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.1	5.8	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	128,385	63,975	64,410	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,365	13,970	21,400	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	93,020	50,010	43,010	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,840	27,600	18,245	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	47,175	22,415	24,765	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	88,455	47,985	40,475	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	515	600	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	87,345	47,465	39,880	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	75,730	40,010	35,720	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,615	7,455	4,160	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	88,455	47,980	40,480	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	515	595	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	87,340	47,460	39,885	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	10,160	6,835	3,320	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,250	2,760	8,490	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,545	2,750	795	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	6,500	1,200	5,295	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,340	3,035	6,310	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,630	620	1,015	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	19,080	7,665	11,420	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,625	14,690	930	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,930	4,140	795	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,280	3,780	1,505	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	88,460	47,980	40,475	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	520	600	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	87,345	47,465	39,880	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,830	5,020	1,810	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,845	2,570	280	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	610	490	120	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	7,610	6,755	850	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	7,980	5,790	2,195	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	2,675	2,060	615	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	10,290	4,710	5,580	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,685	2,785	900	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	880	405	470	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	2,155	670	1,485	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,155	635	520	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,865	1,820	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	35	55	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,175	1,855	1,320	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	7,135	2,285	4,850	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	10,560	1,780	8,785	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,390	720	670	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	6,065	2,395	3,665	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,220	2,150	2,065	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	4,315	2,480	1,830	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	82,680	44,550	38,125	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	7,470	3,910	3,560	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	155	125	25	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	11,640	9,125	2,515	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	63,420	31,395	32,025	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	63,420	31,395	32,020	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,100	20,725	23,380	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,560	8,950	7,610	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,360	1,400	960	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	395	325	75	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	75,060	40,515	34,540	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,545	34,975	28,570	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,805	2,245	2,560	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	1,720	685	1,035	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	3,170	1,335	1,830	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	900	660	240	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	915	615	305	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	75,060	40,515	34,540	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	37,435	18,715	18,725	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	26,550	14,715	11,830	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	6,520	3,960	2,565	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	1,965	1,175	785	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	2,595	1,955	635	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	75,055	40,515	34,540	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,730	3,435	1,295	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,460	9,225	4,230	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,160	13,275	9,890	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,340	5,755	8,585	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,990	2,650	4,335	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,375	6,175	6,200	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	95,780	51,310	44,470	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	95,475	51,190	44,290	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	94,775	50,720	44,060	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	94,635	50,660	43,970	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	145	55	85	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	700	475	230	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	465	230	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	10	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	10	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	370	165	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	10	10	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	365	265	100	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	50	25	20	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	215	155	60	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	100	85	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	90	55	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	140	95	50	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	25	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	60	30	25	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	45	30	20	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	305	120	185	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	75	25	45	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	225	90	135	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	95,780	51,310	44,475	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	92,595	49,435	43,160	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	505	315	190	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	450	220	230	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	2,180	1,325	855	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	95	30	65	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,090	1,300	790	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	50	10	40	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	160,020	80,290	79,735	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	134,745	67,390	67,355	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	25,275	12,895	12,385	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	15,195	7,845	7,350	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	10,085	5,055	5,030	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	8,510	4,245	4,260	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	6,905	3,465	3,440	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,605	780	825	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	1,580	810	770	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,760	75,640	75,115	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	85,665	42,690	42,980	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	65,090	32,955	32,135	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	32,885	16,800	16,080	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	32,205	16,155	16,050	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	25,425	12,610	12,815	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	18,535	9,320	9,215	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	6,895	3,290	3,600	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	6,785	3,545	3,240	186,000	89,845	96,155