Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 2, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	169,729	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	156,536	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,991	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,823	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.6	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,673.32	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	169,730	84,760	84,975	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	35,270	18,110	17,165	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	12,065	6,140	5,925	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	12,270	6,410	5,860	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	10,940	5,560	5,380	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	109,530	55,115	54,415	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	11,065	5,610	5,455	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	12,295	6,265	6,030	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	12,105	6,105	6,005	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	11,975	6,110	5,870	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	11,090	5,570	5,520	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	10,220	5,240	4,975	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	9,680	4,905	4,780	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	10,585	5,200	5,385	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	10,920	5,460	5,465	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	9,590	4,660	4,930	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	24,925	11,530	13,390	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	8,095	3,935	4,165	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	5,875	2,830	3,050	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	4,170	1,935	2,240	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	3,220	1,460	1,755	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	3,565	1,370	2,190	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	2,175	900	1,275	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	1,075	395	680	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	275	70	205	420	110	305
100 years and over	30	10	20	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.8	21.4	20.2	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	64.5	65.0	64.0	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	14.7	13.6	15.8	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.6	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	35.9	35.2	36.7	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,820	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	43,355	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	765	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,965	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,125	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	3,000	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,295	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,505	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,735	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,825	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	15,395	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	9,200	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	8,320	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	7,015	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	162,385	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	134,455	66,645	67,810	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	81,230	40,895	40,335	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	69,915	35,265	34,655	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	11,315	5,635	5,680	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	53,225	25,750	27,470	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	35,230	19,610	15,620	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,715	1,195	1,515	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	8,385	3,505	4,875	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	6,895	1,440	5,455	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	44,800	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	22,955	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	8,335	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	7,725	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	5,785	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	44,800	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	38,715	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	33,055	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	5,655	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,090	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	4,745	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,715	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	19,270	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	19,440	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	6,700	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	7,190	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	5,550	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,090	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	3,685	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,635	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	775	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,690	14,375	13,320	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,820	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	42,930	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,565	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,365	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	915	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,975	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	15,395	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,580	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	167,820	83,975	83,850	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	158,980	79,790	79,190	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	110	50	60	15	10	10
English and French	6,355	3,025	3,335	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	2,375	1,115	1,260	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	167,820	83,975	83,850	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	163,750	81,960	81,790	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	1,410	735	675	1,910	925	985
English and French	330	185	140	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	2,325	1,090	1,235	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,580	830	745	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	167,825	83,975	83,850	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	165,305	82,695	82,610	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	133,430	66,675	66,755	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	131,980	65,930	66,050	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	1,455	745	705	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	31,865	16,020	15,850	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	325	145	180	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	305	135	170	20	5	15
Blackfoot	265	120	145	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,540	15,875	15,665	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,960	1,100	860	365	250	115
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	595	455	10	5	5
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	455	240	215	0	0	0
Somali	585	345	240	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	890	495	400	355	245	115
Amharic	150	75	70	10	5	5
Arabic	620	345	275	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	30	20	10
Maltese	0	5	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	95	60	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	355	165	190	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	55	65	90	45	45
Vietnamese	240	115	130	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,605	1,230	1,370	820	280	540
Bikol	20	10	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	215	105	115	40	10	25
Fijian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	10	5	10
Ilocano	75	40	35	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,160	1,005	1,155	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	35	20	15
Creole languages	30	25	15	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	25	35	20	10
Tamil	15	10	5	15	10	5
Telugu	20	15	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,105	11,645	11,460	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	60	40	25	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,625	720	900	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	30	15	10	45	25	20
Latvian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	20	15	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,595	705	890	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	35	30	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	25	20	10
Croatian	205	90	115	185	100	85
Czech	70	35	35	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	500	215	290	325	150	170
Russian	180	80	100	275	115	160
Serbian	50	25	25	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Slovak	80	40	40	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	35	15	20
Ukrainian	355	145	210	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	10	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	16,395	8,230	8,160	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	125	65	65	115	55	65
Danish	90	50	40	365	180	190
Dutch	2,475	1,275	1,195	1,085	515	565
Frisian	55	35	20	10	5	10
German	13,555	6,775	6,780	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	30	15	20	135	55	80
Swedish	20	5	15	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	15	40	25	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	40	35	10	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	2,185	1,130	1,050	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,835	950	890	1,220	625	595
Bengali	100	55	45	25	15	10
Gujarati	160	95	70	50	25	25
Hindi	85	40	45	140	70	65
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	975	485	490	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	120	95	940	470	470
Sindhi	20	5	15	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	10	5	5
Urdu	225	125	105	40	25	20
Iranian languages	335	175	160	160	80	80
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	5	0
Pashto	70	35	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	245	135	120	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,790	1,485	1,305	1,235	580	655
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	295	155	140	350	195	150
Portuguese	95	45	50	200	90	110
Romanian	85	50	40	60	25	30
Spanish	2,315	1,240	1,075	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	200	245	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	125	140	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	470	260	210	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ewe	20	15	10	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	15	5	0	0
Swahili	165	80	80	5	5	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	285	160	125	0	0	0
Dinka	195	110	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,270	610	665	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	1,235	585	650	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	525	235	290	505	230	280
Hakka	5	5	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	570	280	285	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	65	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	15	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	65	100	25	75
Lao	40	20	15	5	5	0
Thai	65	15	50	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	480	235	245	440	215	225
Estonian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Finnish	30	15	15	135	60	75
Hungarian	440	215	225	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	10	5
Multiple responses	2,520	1,280	1,240	1,530	720	810
English and French	245	130	115	385	180	200
English and non-official language	2,145	1,085	1,065	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	95	50	45	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	167,825	83,975	83,850	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	163,140	81,650	81,490	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	144,945	72,380	72,570	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	144,465	72,125	72,340	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	475	250	230	415	190	220
Non-official languages	18,195	9,275	8,920	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	90	35	55	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	90	40	55	0	0	0
Blackfoot	75	30	45	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,105	9,240	8,865	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,595	900	695	200	120	80
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	945	535	405	10	0	5
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	405	220	185	0	0	0
Somali	525	310	220	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	640	355	285	195	115	75
Amharic	125	65	60	5	0	0
Arabic	445	245	195	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	70	45	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	110	130	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	30	65	30	35
Vietnamese	175	80	90	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,400	740	665	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	60	45	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	35	25	15	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,210	630	580	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	15	10	5
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,125	6,630	6,495	1,880	915	965
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	225	235	380	175	205
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	455	225	235	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	70	35	35	45	20	25
Czech	10	5	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	150	70	85	70	30	35
Russian	65	35	35	155	75	85
Serbian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	70	35	35	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,365	4,655	4,710	425	205	215
Afrikaans	60	30	30	45	20	20
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	305	155	150	100	50	50
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	8,770	4,350	4,420	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	210	110	105	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,580	810	770	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	1,355	695	660	665	335	330
Bengali	65	40	30	10	10	5
Gujarati	115	60	55	15	5	10
Hindi	50	30	20	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	810	400	410	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	560	280	280
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	125	65	60	25	10	15
Iranian languages	215	110	110	90	40	50
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	85	80	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,705	925	780	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	45	20	20
Portuguese	35	15	25	50	20	25
Romanian	40	20	15	10	5	5
Spanish	1,565	860	705	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	65	100	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	90	100	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	105	85	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	90	50	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	90	65	0	0	0
Dinka	120	65	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	15	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	840	410	430	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	810	390	420	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	330	140	185	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	200	195	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	20	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	20	5	10
Lao	15	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	75	35	35
Estonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	35	20	25	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,680	2,320	2,360	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	155	85	70	165	65	100
English and non-official language	4,430	2,195	2,235	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	167,825	83,975	83,850	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	150,955	75,540	75,410	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	7,955	4,040	3,915	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,145	515	625	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	7,545	3,750	3,795	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	410	185	220	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	7,140	3,565	3,570	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	50	25	25	15	10	5
English and non-official language	90	55	35	60	35	25
French and non-official language	90	50	40	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	128,390	63,980	64,410	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,695	61,230	61,465	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,195	46,469	29,083	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,715	61,235	61,480	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,810	41,067	27,227	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,955	58,120	54,835	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,952	45,268	26,918	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,845	32,280	45,570	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,629	4,702	5,995	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,420	50,880	45,540	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,990	44,865	27,578	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	128,390	63,980	64,410	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,870	61,300	61,570	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,514	58,967	38,106	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,885	61,305	61,575	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,056	48,914	33,234	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,355	58,275	55,080	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,183	57,703	36,054	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,800	32,180	45,620	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,873	7,836	7,898	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,425	50,805	45,620	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,356	53,197	34,510	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	128,390	63,980	64,410	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,455	26,640	17,815	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,193	58,887	45,508	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,021	67,383	51,509	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	93.1	84.4	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	75.4	67.7	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	6.9	15.6	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	128,390	63,980	64,410	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	5,695	2,745	2,945	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	122,695	61,235	61,465	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.4	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,675	5,320	9,355	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	18,165	6,720	11,440	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	17,960	7,255	10,705	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	14,435	6,485	7,950	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	13,995	7,245	6,755	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	10,760	6,065	4,695	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	8,205	5,245	2,965	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	6,015	4,025	1,990	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	4,430	2,940	1,495	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	3,725	2,390	1,340	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	10,325	7,550	2,775	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	7,355	5,190	2,160	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	2,975	2,355	615	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	128,390	63,975	64,410	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	5,675	2,745	2,925	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	122,715	61,235	61,480	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,080	5,440	9,640	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	18,925	7,060	11,865	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	20,560	8,390	12,170	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	18,225	8,745	9,485	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	15,590	8,635	6,950	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	10,945	6,880	4,070	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	7,285	4,830	2,450	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	5,265	3,475	1,785	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,775	3,070	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	3,670	2,365	1,305	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	1,620	615	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	4,940	3,795	1,145	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	128,390	63,980	64,410	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	31,965	13,095	18,865	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	96,425	50,880	45,540	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	75.1	79.5	70.7	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,310	4,860	6,450	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	7,255	2,970	4,275	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	12,450	5,270	7,180	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	10,825	4,525	6,300	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	10,440	4,845	5,595	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	10,525	5,660	4,860	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	8,245	4,885	3,365	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	6,370	4,215	2,155	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,615	3,250	1,365	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	14,390	10,400	3,985	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	3,575	2,440	1,135	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,130	2,010	1,125	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	7,680	5,950	1,735	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,825	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,397	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,486	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,395	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,490	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,958	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	47,425	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,108	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,982	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,820	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,884	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,307	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,355	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,241	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,159	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	47,470	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,973	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,971	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,825	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	770	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	850	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,680	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,825	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,020	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,230	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,570	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,545	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,005	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,775	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,530	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,230	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,890	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,645	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,030	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,340	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,875	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,825	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	840	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,745	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,990	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,330	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,650	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,110	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,985	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,105	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,970	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,620	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,280	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,565	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,920	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,270	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,080	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,985	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,205	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,740	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,380	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,283	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,265	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,599	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,443	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,555	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,477	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,851	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,640	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,256	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,404	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,700	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,697	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,537	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,280	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,605	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,113	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,530	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,355	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,437	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,685	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,145	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,394	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,300	12,720	11,585	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,704	37,799	30,097	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,988	33,855	28,160	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,285	12,835	11,450	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,525	47,404	39,178	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,404	40,113	34,367	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	162,380	81,430	80,950	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	81,240	39,645	41,595	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	12,595	6,075	6,525	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	16,225	7,530	8,695	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	17,665	8,570	9,095	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	17,230	8,625	8,605	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	17,515	8,845	8,665	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	81,145	41,780	39,360	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	16,990	8,635	8,355	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	16,315	8,400	7,915	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	16,150	8,245	7,905	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	16,215	8,445	7,770	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	15,475	8,060	7,415	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	162,385	81,430	80,955	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	40,270	20,610	19,660	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	13,895	7,125	6,775	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	100,150	50,370	49,780	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	21,960	10,450	11,510	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,425	8,555	9,875	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	6,265	3,140	3,130	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	2,500	1,220	1,270	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	10,265	4,710	5,555	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	1,895	705	1,190	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.5	12.2	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	15.2	15.9	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.1	18.7	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	9.4	11.2	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.7	10.3	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,455	4,625	4,825	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	2,675	1,355	1,325	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	1,020	515	505	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	6,395	3,090	3,305	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	385	185	200	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.7	6.0	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.7	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.5	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.1	6.6	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	162,380	81,430	80,950	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	160,325	80,510	79,815	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	160,220	80,450	79,765	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	6,420	3,075	3,345	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	34,780	17,740	17,030	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	695	310	385	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	670	295	380	50	30	15
Blackfoot	615	280	335	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	10	10	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	10	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,095	17,440	16,655	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,355	1,335	1,020	440	285	155
Berber languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,090	645	445	10	0	10
Bilen	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	530	260	270	0	0	0
Somali	555	375	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	1,340	745	595	425	275	150
Amharic	250	140	115	0	0	0
Arabic	875	485	390	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	15	80	30	50
Maltese	15	10	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	200	135	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	220	215	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	75	55	100	65	35
Vietnamese	305	145	160	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,445	1,670	1,780	1,170	390	780
Bikol	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	265	150	120	125	50	75
Fijian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	15	0	15
Ilocano	120	60	65	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	30	15	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,180	1,515	1,665	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	45	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	75	50	35	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	155	85	75	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	105	50	55	55	25	30
Tamil	40	25	15	20	0	15
Telugu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	23,680	12,175	11,500	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	905	975	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	35	30	10	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,855	885	970	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	50	55	15	10	10
Bulgarian	20	10	10	25	15	15
Croatian	220	100	120	275	155	120
Czech	110	55	55	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	505	220	285	320	140	175
Russian	460	235	230	365	145	220
Serbian	70	35	25	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	35	25	15
Slovak	100	55	45	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	30	30	20	15
Ukrainian	445	190	255	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	30	20	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	40	20	15
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	14,910	7,565	7,345	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	210	110	100	310	175	140
Danish	115	65	45	420	175	245
Dutch	3,210	1,610	1,600	1,345	615	730
Frisian	75	45	30	35	15	20
German	10,995	5,605	5,390	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	50	25	25	170	60	105
Swedish	30	15	15	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	20	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,125	580	545	10	10	10
Greek	45	30	20	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	2,530	1,340	1,190	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	2,070	1,095	975	1,550	770	780
Bengali	110	65	40	35	15	20
Gujarati	175	100	80	75	30	45
Hindi	400	230	165	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	1,040	525	510	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	205	200	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	10	10	0
Urdu	250	150	105	105	65	45
Iranian languages	465	250	215	225	125	105
Kurdish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pashto	160	75	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	370	205	160	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,105	2,895	2,220	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	430	215	210	700	345	355
Portuguese	80	60	25	370	160	210
Romanian	120	80	45	90	55	35
Spanish	4,555	2,575	1,975	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	660	335	320	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	360	175	185	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	905	485	420	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	85	60	25	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	70	25	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	10	10	0	20	10	20
Igbo	40	25	15	35	25	10
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	40	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	10	10	0
Swahili	360	180	180	35	20	20
Wolof	25	20	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	155	70	90	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	275	160	115	0	0	0
Dinka	195	115	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	80	90	220	80	140
American Sign Language	95	40	55	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	640	770	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	1,400	625	775	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	720	310	410	660	295	370
Hakka	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	565	245	325	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	65	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	175	70	100	105	25	80
Lao	85	40	45	15	0	15
Thai	110	35	75	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	30	10	20
Turkish	10	10	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	570	260	310	505	205	305
Estonian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	70	55	15	125	50	75
Hungarian	495	210	290	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	162,380	81,430	80,950	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	151,040	75,635	75,405	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,910	19,455	18,455	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,125	56,180	56,945	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,345	5,795	5,550	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	162,385	81,430	80,955	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	134,915	67,370	67,545	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,085	12,750	12,340	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	6,275	3,165	3,110	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	2,400	1,185	1,220	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	3,265	1,660	1,600	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	6,640	3,435	3,205	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	2,250	1,125	1,125	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	4,385	2,305	2,080	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,515	3,305	3,210	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,380	1,310	1,070	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,090	12,750	12,335	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	3,380	1,745	1,635	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	5,695	3,010	2,685	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	5,155	2,560	2,600	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	9,300	4,650	4,650	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	1,560	790	765	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,090	12,750	12,335	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	7,815	3,910	3,900	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	10	0	0	60	15	50
Colombia	395	180	220	55	15	40
El Salvador	645	365	280	15	10	10
Guyana	55	25	20	25	20	10
Haiti	20	10	10	20	0	15
Jamaica	20	20	0	45	10	30
Mexico	4,145	2,210	1,930	145	50	95
Peru	35	10	30	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,685	730	955	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	790	345	445	270	115	155
Europe	7,310	3,800	3,515	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	60	60	45	10	35
Croatia	115	60	55	230	130	105
France	40	15	30	180	95	80
Germany	760	390	370	1,700	810	885
Greece	20	15	10	70	55	20
Hungary	220	110	115	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	40	240	115	125
Italy	230	120	105	235	145	95
Netherlands	2,010	1,070	940	1,085	495	595
Poland	350	145	200	240	125	120
Portugal	15	10	0	120	85	40
Romania	115	70	45	110	55	55
Russian Federation	135	65	70	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	40	10	50	30	20
Ukraine	255	100	155	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,155	1,135	1,020	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	640	350	290	1,535	750	790
Africa	2,930	1,685	1,240	930	495	435
Algeria	25	20	10	10	0	0
Egypt	80	55	20	30	20	15
Ethiopia	610	310	300	25	10	15
Kenya	130	70	60	30	15	10
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	215	115	100	40	20	25
Somalia	465	330	140	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	230	110	120	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	1,170	665	500	235	120	120
Asia	6,830	3,240	3,585	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	200	100	100	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	35	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	770	355	415	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	20	45	165	100	75
India	540	270	270	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	40	215	115	95
Iraq	10	10	0	0	10	0
Japan	175	85	90	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	90	85	330	135	195
Lebanon	15	15	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	205	105	100	35	10	25
Philippines	2,790	1,270	1,520	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	60	75	60	20	35
Taiwan	30	10	30	80	40	45
Viet Nam	275	150	120	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	1,255	605	655	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	90	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,515	3,305	3,210	1,705	805	900
Americas	1,235	595	635	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	260	105	150	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	510	265	245	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	65	120	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	250	145	105	0	0	0
Europe	580	330	245	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	70	25	40	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	10	30	10	30
Ukraine	60	25	40	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	230	145	90	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	150	100	50	35	20	15
Africa	1,255	765	495	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	120	55	65	10	0	10
Ethiopia	385	200	185	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	95	50	40	0	0	0
Somalia	370	270	100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	210	140	65	15	15	0
Asia	3,410	1,595	1,815	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	15	25	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	45	55	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	175	85	90	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	25	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	30	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	310	165	150	10	0	10
Pakistan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Philippines	2,005	910	1,090	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	60	75	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	405	195	210	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	25	25	10	15
Australia	20	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	162,385	81,430	80,955	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,805	14,710	14,090	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,730	16,690	17,040	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	99,850	50,030	49,820	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,040	9,685	9,355	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,605	4,500	4,105	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,060	2,130	930	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,550	2,375	3,175	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,280	2,290	2,990	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,945	2,770	2,175	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	210	125	85	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	162,385	81,430	80,950	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,630	3,575	4,055	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,280	3,430	3,850	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,350	2,050	2,300	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	2,875	1,370	1,505	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	65	20	40	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	55	105	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	85	105	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	154,755	77,855	76,900	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	162,380	81,430	80,955	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,910	1,800	2,110	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	158,475	79,630	78,840	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	162,380	81,430	80,950	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,785	1,310	1,475	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,735	1,290	1,445	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,355	1,090	1,260	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	355	185	170	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	20	35	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	20	30	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,805	3,240	3,565	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,530	3,120	3,410	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,760	1,850	1,910	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,690	1,240	1,450	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	55	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	115	160	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	110	150	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	152,790	76,885	75,910	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	162,380	81,430	80,950	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,015	9,825	9,190	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,375	1,160	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	1,750	795	950	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	3,985	2,240	1,745	950	500	445
Filipino	3,625	1,700	1,920	1,290	520	770
Latin American	2,420	1,260	1,160	565	240	325
Arab	370	200	170	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	905	450	450	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	505	260	245	195	105	90
Korean	325	160	170	465	210	260
Japanese	1,975	1,045	930	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	205	105	100	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	425	230	195	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	143,365	71,605	71,760	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	162,385	81,430	80,950	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	9,595	4,545	5,040	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,440	3,080	3,360	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	120	50	75	125	70	55
Métis	3,360	1,555	1,805	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	41,495	20,705	20,790	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	150	60	90	225	140	75
American	4,515	2,160	2,360	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	38,475	19,305	19,175	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	40	20	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	40	15	25	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	30	30	0	0	0
European origins	123,550	61,435	62,115	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	69,745	34,245	35,505	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	15	10	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	10	0	30	20	15
English	42,565	20,525	22,040	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	23,175	11,120	12,055	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	30	10	20	95	50	45
Scottish	29,985	14,765	15,220	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	3,705	1,735	1,965	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,195	1,495	1,700	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	13,855	6,660	7,195	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,855	6,660	7,195	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	58,355	28,970	29,385	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	1,515	685	835	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	1,145	515	625	980	480	505
Dutch	18,350	9,210	9,140	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	75	35	35	115	50	65
Frisian	70	40	30	20	0	15
German	41,150	20,325	20,825	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	50	25	25	20	10	15
Swiss	1,665	765	895	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	17,935	8,700	9,235	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	4,340	2,085	2,260	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	790	360	425	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	1,145	620	525	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	7,770	3,775	3,995	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	5,115	2,410	2,705	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	785	460	330	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	29,505	14,260	15,245	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	75	45	25	65	30	40
Byelorussian	60	45	15	40	15	25
Czech	1,845	900	945	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,025	510	520	410	155	260
Estonian	70	25	40	235	100	135
Hungarian	5,220	2,455	2,760	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	35	20	15	225	115	105
Lithuanian	275	135	145	220	115	105
Moldovan	45	30	15	0	10	0
Polish	6,555	3,020	3,525	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	1,150	585	565	890	450	440
Russian	6,670	3,115	3,555	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	760	375	385	360	175	185
Ukrainian	10,840	5,345	5,490	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	75	50	30
Southern European origins	7,745	3,835	3,905	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	70	45	20	55	30	25
Bosnian	120	50	65	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	700	345	355	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	410	215	195	630	300	335
Italian	4,450	2,285	2,165	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	50	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	40	25	15
Maltese	50	35	10	80	45	35
Montenegrin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	240	105	130	855	485	375
Serbian	160	85	70	205	75	130
Sicilian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	225	90	135	170	85	90
Spanish	1,230	575	655	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	420	190	225	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	985	495	485	865	445	420
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	225	110	110	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	20	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	25	35	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	660	340	315	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	425	220	205	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	25	15	20	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	15	45	25	0	25
Dominican	30	30	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	150	75	70	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	25	20	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,285	2,795	2,495	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	45	45	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	55	20	25	40	15	25
Belizean	90	50	35	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	20	20	120	35	85
Chilean	185	105	80	135	80	60
Colombian	480	215	260	85	20	60
Costa Rican	25	20	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Guatemalan	90	55	35	20	10	10
Guyanese	25	0	20	40	25	15
Hispanic	110	55	50	30	20	10
Honduran	105	45	55	45	25	25
Maya	35	30	10	20	10	10
Mexican	2,895	1,540	1,355	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	55	30	30	45	30	15
Panamanian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	40	10	25	10	0	10
Peruvian	60	25	30	60	30	35
Salvadorean	765	445	320	35	10	30
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	35	60	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	70	85	35	25	15
African origins	4,470	2,505	1,965	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	865	450	415	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	225	110	110	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	90	80	20	15	10
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Liberian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	305	165	145	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	90	50	40	10	10	10
North African origins	775	465	315	110	80	30
Algerian	60	35	25	20	20	0
Berber	30	10	20	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	45	30	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	65	35	30	25	10
Libyan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	550	325	225	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	10	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,200	1,285	915	705	345	360
Afrikaner	10	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	60	55	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	250	150	105	0	0	0
Ethiopian	630	325	305	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	15	35	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	95	50	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	15	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	360	230	135	10	10	0
South African	280	155	125	480	240	240
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	10	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	385	250	135	35	15	15
Other African origins	705	345	360	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	0	20	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	690	340	355	510	265	245
Asian origins	13,220	6,570	6,645	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,115	560	550	1,070	580	490
Afghan	265	130	135	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	55	60	160	120	45
Armenian	15	0	15	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	345	175	170
Iraqi	25	15	15	10	0	10
Israeli	10	10	10	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	15	0	20	10	10
Kurd	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	95	70	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	70	70	0
Syrian	190	85	100	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	45	25	25	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	30	30	0
South Asian origins	2,815	1,550	1,265	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	75	45	35	10	0	10
Bengali	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	575	280	295	0	0	0
East Indian	1,405	790	615	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	625	330	300	25	10	20
Pakistani	220	130	95	15	0	15
Punjabi	95	70	25	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	65	40	25	40	30	15
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,245	4,440	4,805	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	170	95	75	145	80	70
Chinese	2,085	955	1,135	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	3,770	1,765	2,005	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	35	10	30	200	110	90
Japanese	2,410	1,235	1,175	855	380	470
Karen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	355	180	175	475	220	255
Laotian	65	30	35	0	0	10
Malaysian	15	0	10	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	15	10	10	75	35	40
Thai	120	25	95	125	30	95
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	495	250	245	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	55	50	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	55	50	20	10	10
Oceania origins	700	340	355	1,020	490	530
Australian	335	160	175	525	245	280
New Zealander	105	55	45	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	270	130	145	280	150	130
Fijian	15	10	10	55	30	25
Hawaiian	20	0	15	160	85	80
Maori	110	60	50	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	15	10	15
Samoan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	20	35	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,825	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	45,455	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	17,365	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,820	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	5,215	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	57,610	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,825	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	4,060	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,145	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,420	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	26,015	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,825	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,285	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	9,045	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	8,740	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	9,060	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,690	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,825	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	61,815	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,010	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,825	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	60,515	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	2,305	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,820	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	12,215	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,010	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,250	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,200	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,005	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,360	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,785	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,825	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,050	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,775	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,820	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,115	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,970	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,740	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,825	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,400	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,000	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,020	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,210	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,815	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,330	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,540	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,520	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	60,770	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	48,715	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,055	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,920	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,755	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,202	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,025	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	317,250	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,225	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,000	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,019	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	128,390	63,975	64,410	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,825	14,740	13,080	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,740	19,630	20,105	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,825	29,605	31,220	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,360	9,360	3,000	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,900	2,190	1,710	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,460	7,170	1,290	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,410	9,880	15,525	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,000	1,345	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,710	9,360	11,350	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	14,960	6,315	8,645	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	940	395	545	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	475	220	850	555	290
Master's degree	3,245	1,595	1,650	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	870	585	280	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,840	41,990	41,850	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,175	7,260	5,915	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,550	12,370	12,180	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,115	22,360	23,755	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,840	6,840	2,000	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,570	1,500	1,065	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,270	5,340	935	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,100	7,505	11,595	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,655	740	910	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,515	7,275	9,240	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	12,000	5,035	6,965	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	680	285	400	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	350	205	555	295	255
Master's degree	2,630	1,210	1,415	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	650	400	250	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	128,390	63,980	64,410	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	67,560	34,375	33,185	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	5,255	1,440	3,820	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	5,255	1,440	3,820	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,840	885	960	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	245	75	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,520	635	885	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	2,130	995	1,135	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	45	95	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	385	130	250	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	260	360	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	145	75	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	285	205	320	210	110
54. History	245	130	110	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,000	1,570	3,430	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	20	80	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	200	275	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	90	1,200	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	650	215	435	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	25	60	85	35	50
42. Psychology	990	280	705	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	1,415	740	680	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	10,995	3,830	7,165	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	20	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	135	645	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,185	3,685	6,500	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,935	1,020	920	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,165	550	615	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	175	175	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	305	265	40	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	25	80	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,420	870	555	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,105	760	350	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	165	15	150	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	90	55	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,345	12,615	735	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	150	115	35	335	205	125
14. Engineering	1,145	980	165	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,390	2,125	270	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,650	3,585	70	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,155	4,035	115	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,850	1,775	75	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,840	2,100	740	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,325	1,760	565	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	340	175	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	11,545	2,230	9,310	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	405	410	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	10,550	1,690	8,855	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	130	50	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,505	2,055	2,455	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	2,830	745	2,090	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,090	740	345	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	545	20	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,840	41,990	41,850	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,725	19,625	18,100	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	3,675	930	2,745	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	3,675	930	2,745	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,440	670	770	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	160	50	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,230	510	720	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,525	735	785	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	30	60	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	235	90	145	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	185	270	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	110	65	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	225	130	175	110	65
54. History	170	90	80	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,080	1,230	2,855	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	70	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	155	245	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	85	1,000	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	530	150	380	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	25	50	65	25	40
42. Psychology	735	190	540	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,180	605	570	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	8,375	3,005	5,365	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	595	90	505	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,755	2,910	4,850	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,535	810	720	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	455	490	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	150	150	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	230	200	30	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	0	45	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,165	700	465	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	955	645	315	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	125	10	115	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	45	35	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,035	9,410	625	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	120	90	30	220	105	120
14. Engineering	920	765	155	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,820	1,595	220	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,750	2,705	50	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,985	2,880	105	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,430	1,365	65	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,135	1,505	625	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,720	1,235	485	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	270	145	995	745	250
Health and related fields	8,765	1,780	6,985	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	315	330	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	7,990	1,370	6,620	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	95	40	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,395	1,585	1,815	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	2,140	585	1,550	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	785	540	245	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	440	15	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	128,390	63,980	64,405	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,565	34,375	33,185	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,825	29,605	31,220	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	52,720	25,410	27,310	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	43,340	20,810	22,525	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	9,380	4,595	4,785	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,105	4,190	3,910	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,675	1,390	1,285	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	1,380	595	785	490	130	360
India	280	135	145	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	660	385	280	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	75	75	400	195	210
France	65	25	40	40	15	25
Other	2,890	1,595	1,300	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,840	41,985	41,850	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,725	19,630	18,095	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,115	22,360	23,750	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	39,860	19,255	20,605	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	32,965	15,945	17,015	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	6,895	3,310	3,585	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,255	3,105	3,150	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,795	820	970	1,160	575	585
Philippines	1,320	560	760	410	115	295
India	255	120	130	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	220	155	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	70	70	355	170	180
France	65	25	40	0	0	10
Other	2,310	1,290	1,025	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	128,390	63,980	64,405	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	88,460	47,980	40,480	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	82,675	44,555	38,125	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	5,785	3,430	2,350	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	39,930	15,995	23,935	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	68.9	75.0	62.9	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	64.4	69.6	59.2	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.1	5.8	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	128,385	63,975	64,410	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,365	13,970	21,400	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	93,020	50,010	43,010	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,840	27,600	18,245	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	47,175	22,415	24,765	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	88,455	47,985	40,475	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	515	600	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	87,345	47,465	39,880	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	75,730	40,010	35,720	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,615	7,455	4,160	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	88,455	47,980	40,480	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	515	595	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	87,340	47,460	39,885	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	10,160	6,835	3,320	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,250	2,760	8,490	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,545	2,750	795	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	6,500	1,200	5,295	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,340	3,035	6,310	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,630	620	1,015	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	19,080	7,665	11,420	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,625	14,690	930	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,930	4,140	795	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,280	3,780	1,505	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	88,460	47,980	40,475	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	520	600	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	87,345	47,465	39,880	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,830	5,020	1,810	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,845	2,570	280	685	630	55
22 Utilities	610	490	120	280	205	75
23 Construction	7,610	6,755	850	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	7,980	5,790	2,195	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	2,675	2,060	615	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	10,290	4,710	5,580	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,685	2,785	900	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	880	405	470	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	2,155	670	1,485	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,155	635	520	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,865	1,820	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	35	55	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,175	1,855	1,320	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	7,135	2,285	4,850	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	10,560	1,780	8,785	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,390	720	670	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	6,065	2,395	3,665	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,220	2,150	2,065	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	4,315	2,480	1,830	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	82,680	44,550	38,125	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	7,470	3,910	3,560	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	155	125	25	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	11,640	9,125	2,515	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	63,420	31,395	32,025	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	63,420	31,395	32,020	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,100	20,725	23,380	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,560	8,950	7,610	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,360	1,400	960	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	395	325	75	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	75,060	40,515	34,540	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,545	34,975	28,570	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,805	2,245	2,560	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	1,720	685	1,035	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	3,170	1,335	1,830	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	900	660	240	850	565	285
Other method	915	615	305	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	75,060	40,515	34,540	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	37,435	18,715	18,725	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	26,550	14,715	11,830	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	6,520	3,960	2,565	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	1,965	1,175	785	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	2,595	1,955	635	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	75,055	40,515	34,540	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,730	3,435	1,295	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,460	9,225	4,230	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,160	13,275	9,890	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,340	5,755	8,585	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,990	2,650	4,335	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,375	6,175	6,200	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	95,780	51,310	44,470	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	95,475	51,190	44,290	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	94,775	50,720	44,060	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	94,635	50,660	43,970	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	145	55	85	165	25	135
Non-official languages	700	475	230	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	465	230	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	370	165	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	365	265	100	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	215	155	60	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	100	85	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	90	55	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	140	95	50	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	25	105	70	40
Chinese languages	60	30	25	105	70	35
Cantonese	45	30	20	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	305	120	185	265	145	125
English and French	75	25	45	65	30	35
English and non-official language	225	90	135	195	115	80
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	95,780	51,310	44,475	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	92,595	49,435	43,160	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	505	315	190	250	85	170
French	450	220	230	595	250	340
Non-official language	2,180	1,325	855	780	340	440
Aboriginal	95	30	65	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	2,090	1,300	790	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	10	40	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	160,020	80,290	79,735	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	134,745	67,390	67,355	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	25,275	12,895	12,385	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	15,195	7,845	7,350	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	10,085	5,055	5,030	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	8,510	4,245	4,260	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	6,905	3,465	3,440	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,605	780	825	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	1,580	810	770	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,760	75,640	75,115	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	85,665	42,690	42,980	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	65,090	32,955	32,135	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	32,885	16,800	16,080	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	32,205	16,155	16,050	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	25,425	12,610	12,815	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	18,535	9,320	9,215	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	6,895	3,290	3,600	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	6,785	3,545	3,240	3,630	1,780	1,855