Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton West [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton West Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton West [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton West [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,869	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,422	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	16.7	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,066	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,882	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,163.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104.72	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,870	59,625	62,245	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	22,780	11,575	11,210	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	8,210	4,105	4,105	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	7,805	4,005	3,805	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	6,765	3,470	3,300	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	84,360	41,715	42,645	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	6,965	3,585	3,385	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	8,040	4,035	4,005	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	9,330	4,620	4,705	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	10,325	5,075	5,255	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	9,665	4,795	4,870	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	8,585	4,260	4,325	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	8,030	3,945	4,080	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	8,435	4,085	4,355	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	8,265	4,015	4,250	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	6,715	3,295	3,420	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	14,730	6,340	8,385	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	4,900	2,330	2,565	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,185	1,430	1,755	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,510	1,060	1,450	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,950	820	1,130	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,185	695	1,490	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,360	485	880	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	655	165	495	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	145	40	105	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	20	5	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.4	18.0	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	69.2	70.0	68.5	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	12.1	10.6	13.5	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	37.9	36.9	38.8	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	36.7	35.9	37.5	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,885	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	24,020	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,585	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,235	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,925	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	6,305	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	280	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,725	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,045	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,880	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	10,030	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	14,530	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	8,100	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	7,465	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	4,755	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,755	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,090	48,050	51,035	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	57,625	28,785	28,845	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	48,640	24,300	24,335	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	8,990	4,480	4,510	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	41,460	19,265	22,190	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	28,430	15,195	13,235	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,380	940	1,435	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	6,070	2,270	3,805	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,575	855	3,720	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,660	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	15,460	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	7,935	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	7,210	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	3,060	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,660	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	27,930	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	23,440	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	4,495	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,730	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	4,530	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,935	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	11,965	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	15,965	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	6,365	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	6,740	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,860	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,730	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	3,495	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,865	9,835	10,035	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,885	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	31,150	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,980	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,165	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,230	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,510	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	10,035	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,475	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,315	59,110	61,205	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	110,690	54,665	56,025	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	150	60	90	705	305	400
English and French	7,495	3,560	3,935	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	1,980	820	1,160	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,315	59,110	61,205	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	115,430	56,800	58,630	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	2,080	1,055	1,030	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	880	460	415	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	1,920	795	1,125	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,520	1,285	1,235	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	2.0	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,310	59,105	61,205	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	116,520	57,285	59,240	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	80,845	40,340	40,500	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	78,860	39,335	39,525	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,980	1,000	980	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	35,680	16,945	18,735	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	280	100	180	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	210	75	135	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	200	70	130	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	10	30	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	80	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	10	25	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	25	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,400	16,845	18,555	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,190	1,110	1,080	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	240	105	135	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	60	25	30	60	30	25
Somali	180	75	100	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,930	990	940	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	145	55	90	115	50	65
Arabic	1,410	740	670	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	245	130	115	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	85	45	40	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,005	470	535	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	30	5	5	5
Vietnamese	935	440	500	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,425	4,200	5,230	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	25	15	15	5	5	5
Cebuano	425	195	230	150	60	90
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	135	60	70	25	10	15
Ilocano	585	260	320	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	50	20	30	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	45	15	5	5
Pangasinan	30	15	20	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,000	3,550	4,450	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	20	10	15
Creole languages	225	115	115	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	85	75	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	615	310	310	1,010	595	420
Kannada	15	10	10	40	20	15
Malayalam	410	205	205	365	205	165
Tamil	135	70	70	315	185	130
Telugu	55	30	25	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,920	6,835	7,085	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	330	180	150	275	130	140
Armenian	55	30	25	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,890	2,345	2,545	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	60	30	25	100	35	60
Latvian	25	15	15	50	20	30
Lithuanian	30	15	15	45	15	30
Slavic languages	4,830	2,315	2,520	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	15	10	10	5	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	140	75	65	55	25	30
Croatian	185	105	80	225	105	115
Czech	105	50	55	205	105	100
Macedonian	45	25	25	20	10	15
Polish	815	370	445	795	365	435
Russian	2,180	1,040	1,145	1,285	615	670
Serbian	245	125	125	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	40	10	20	80	40	40
Slovak	80	40	40	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	35	15	15
Ukrainian	930	440	495	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	10	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	145	65	85
Welsh	0	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,580	730	855	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	60	25	35	120	55	60
Danish	70	35	35	160	105	60
Dutch	380	185	195	1,620	815	805
Frisian	15	10	5	35	20	15
German	985	440	545	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	15	5	15	110	60	50
Swedish	30	15	15	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	25	10	10	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	180	95	85	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	4,175	2,110	2,065	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	2,900	1,455	1,440	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	165	85	75	475	290	185
Gujarati	360	175	180	195	125	70
Hindi	730	350	380	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	65	30	35	70	35	35
Nepali	85	45	40	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	335	305	585	310	270
Sindhi	100	45	55	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	165	85	85
Urdu	600	305	295	575	330	245
Iranian languages	1,265	645	615	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	200	110	90	115	65	50
Pashto	55	30	30	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	1,005	505	495	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,685	1,335	1,355	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	245	120	120	745	400	340
Portuguese	190	95	90	520	245	270
Romanian	530	270	265	225	110	120
Spanish	1,720	850	870	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	100	35	55	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Korean	310	130	180	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	20	10	15	5	5	5
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	815	375	440	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	195	90	105	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	30	10	20	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	5	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	15	5	5	10	5	5
Ganda	25	10	10	20	5	15
Igbo	45	20	25	45	20	20
Lingala	15	10	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30	50	15	30
Shona	70	35	30	30	15	15
Swahili	120	45	70	135	65	70
Wolof	15	10	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	50	80	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	75	40	40
Dinka	25	10	15	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	55	25	25
Sign languages	45	25	25	190	90	100
American Sign Language	15	5	10	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,515	2,615	2,905	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	5,500	2,605	2,895	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	2,995	1,435	1,565	1,145	535	610
Hakka	30	10	15	20	5	15
Mandarin	2,105	995	1,110	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	60	70	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	110	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	30	15	20
Burmese	10	5	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	60	155	55	100
Lao	40	20	20	10	0	5
Thai	55	15	40	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	815	445	365	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	10	10	5
Turkish	735	405	335	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	40	25	20	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	200	95	110	415	180	235
Estonian	5	5	5	40	20	25
Finnish	40	10	20	95	30	60
Hungarian	160	75	85	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	10	15
Multiple responses	3,795	1,825	1,970	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	305	150	155	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	3,300	1,580	1,715	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	135	70	65	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	55	25	35	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,315	59,110	61,205	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	111,340	54,830	56,510	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	91,280	45,130	46,155	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	90,550	44,785	45,770	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	735	345	385	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	20,055	9,700	10,355	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	40	10	30	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,015	9,685	10,330	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,230	600	625	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	135	60	80	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	40	15	25	45	20	25
Somali	95	40	55	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	1,070	535	535	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	80	30	45	55	25	30
Arabic	780	400	380	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	125	60	65	125	70	55
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	30	25	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	620	285	335	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	595	275	320	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,320	2,505	2,820	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	205	105	105	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	25	35	5	5	5
Ilocano	235	120	115	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,725	2,210	2,515	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	155	80	75	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	60	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	440	220	215	425	240	185
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	280	135	145	140	75	60
Tamil	115	65	55	140	80	60
Telugu	35	20	15	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,990	3,470	3,520	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	165	95	70	110	60	55
Armenian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,525	1,245	1,275	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	25	15	10	30	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,495	1,235	1,260	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	105	55	50	25	15	10
Croatian	95	50	45	65	25	40
Czech	40	20	20	45	25	20
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	310	140	170	235	105	125
Russian	1,420	705	710	785	385	390
Serbian	140	70	75	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	30	15	10
Slovak	35	20	15	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	295	145	155	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	200	90	105	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	25	10	15	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	20	15	10	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	135	60	70	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	15	5	10	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	80	45	40	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	2,500	1,230	1,270	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	1,730	855	870	1,850	995	860
Bengali	110	60	50	250	135	115
Gujarati	205	95	110	100	60	35
Hindi	475	235	240	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	30	15	15
Nepali	45	25	20	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	195	175	250	125	125
Sindhi	55	25	30	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	95	45	50
Urdu	340	165	180	340	175	165
Iranian languages	770	370	395	960	475	480
Kurdish	95	45	45	85	50	40
Pashto	35	15	15	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	645	305	335	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,505	755	750	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	165	70	85
Portuguese	95	50	50	195	90	105
Romanian	320	160	160	70	35	35
Spanish	1,030	525	510	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	205	100	105	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	175	210	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	100	50	50	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	15	10	10
Shona	35	20	20	0	0	0
Swahili	80	40	40	60	30	35
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	35	20	20
Dinka	15	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	50	20	30	285	145	140
American Sign Language	15	5	10	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,840	1,825	2,010	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	3,830	1,825	2,005	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	1,980	935	1,045	640	335	310
Hakka	10	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,660	805	855	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	55	20	35
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	570	300	270	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	0
Turkish	545	285	255	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	55	25	30	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	8,975	4,275	4,695	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	240	125	115	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	8,535	4,060	4,475	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	70	30	40	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	135	60	70	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,315	59,105	61,205	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	98,350	48,625	49,725	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	9,790	4,780	5,010	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,100	510	585	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	10,610	4,950	5,665	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	310	135	175	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	10,305	4,815	5,490	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	95	55	40	150	70	80
English and non-official language	265	135	125	220	105	115
French and non-official language	110	55	50	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,980	47,375	49,600	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,470	45,125	47,345	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,341	53,719	35,115	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,480	45,130	47,360	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,425	46,023	32,041	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,180	42,995	43,185	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,941	53,465	33,703	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,775	21,440	33,340	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,784	2,889	4,149	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,015	38,795	37,220	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,034	54,139	35,356	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,035	47,340	49,695	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,625	45,045	47,580	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,578	76,070	45,913	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,640	45,040	47,595	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,245	60,002	39,064	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,285	42,850	43,435	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,489	76,530	44,663	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,825	21,150	33,675	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,142	6,944	7,267	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,005	38,540	37,465	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,141	71,346	42,529	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,035	47,340	49,700	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,950	19,850	16,100	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,959	71,442	52,908	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,473	88,294	59,666	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.1	95.8	88.9	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.2	79.8	73.1	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.9	4.2	11.1	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,980	47,375	49,605	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	4,505	2,245	2,260	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	92,475	45,125	47,345	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.3	95.4	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,095	4,375	6,720	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	11,340	4,340	7,000	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	11,070	4,135	6,940	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	9,485	3,830	5,655	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	9,470	4,250	5,220	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	8,680	4,305	4,375	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	6,840	3,690	3,150	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	5,385	3,265	2,115	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,545	1,520	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	3,430	2,070	1,360	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	11,615	8,320	3,300	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	7,785	5,385	2,400	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	3,835	2,940	895	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,975	47,375	49,605	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	4,495	2,245	2,250	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	92,485	45,130	47,360	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.3	95.5	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,335	4,460	6,870	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	11,875	4,550	7,325	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	12,895	4,870	8,030	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	12,135	5,185	6,955	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	11,950	5,820	6,135	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	9,220	5,015	4,205	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	6,545	4,000	2,545	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	3,010	1,840	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	11,680	8,225	3,455	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,510	2,250	1,250	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	1,600	695	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	5,870	4,365	1,500	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,975	47,370	49,605	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	20,965	8,580	12,385	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	76,015	38,795	37,220	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	78.4	81.9	75.0	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,010	2,970	4,045	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,960	2,005	2,950	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	8,160	3,290	4,875	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	7,420	2,955	4,470	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	7,420	3,185	4,230	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	7,580	3,455	4,120	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	7,245	3,695	3,545	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	5,550	3,110	2,440	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,885	1,695	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	16,095	11,250	4,845	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	2,270	1,265	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	3,045	1,850	1,195	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	9,520	7,130	2,385	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,885	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,220	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,694	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,030	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,714	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,783	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,850	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,366	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,199	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	124,754	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,428	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,130	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,463	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,798	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,845	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,578	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,861	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,880	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	440	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	845	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,330	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,165	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,290	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,320	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,340	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,915	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,945	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,940	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,450	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,560	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,140	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,880	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,285	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,420	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,600	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,770	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,715	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,615	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,920	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,465	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,005	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,995	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,465	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,195	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,582	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,748	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,770	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,750	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,422	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,020	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,199	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,200	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,215	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,174	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,750	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,095	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,987	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,053	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,635	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	141,253	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,777	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,095	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,287	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,118	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,195	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,844	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,457	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,230	8,270	7,960	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,606	47,957	39,675	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,260	41,265	35,520	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,460	8,435	8,025	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,388	58,585	52,025	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,807	47,651	43,867	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,755	58,940	60,810	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,755	21,660	24,100	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	7,935	3,830	4,100	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	7,865	3,535	4,340	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	8,900	4,115	4,785	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	10,115	4,865	5,245	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	10,940	5,310	5,625	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	74,000	37,280	36,715	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	11,650	5,715	5,940	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	13,185	6,480	6,700	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	14,030	7,140	6,895	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	16,445	8,365	8,080	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	18,690	9,580	9,110	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,755	58,940	60,815	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	26,945	13,690	13,255	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	9,765	4,930	4,835	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	79,705	39,365	40,335	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	13,110	5,885	7,220	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,690	4,985	5,710	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,750	1,945	1,805	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,395	720	675	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	5,970	2,715	3,255	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	975	325	650	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.5	9.4	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.2	13.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.6	14.0	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.9	8.1	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.5	9.0	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,460	4,560	4,900	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	3,010	1,555	1,455	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	1,125	580	545	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	5,885	2,805	3,080	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	565	200	365	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.4	11.0	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	11.8	11.3	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.4	5.1	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,840	58,875	60,965	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	117,875	58,050	59,825	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	117,730	57,980	59,745	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	7,675	3,590	4,080	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	44,465	21,180	23,285	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	450	225	225	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	345	170	180	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	345	170	180	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	50	15	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	220	115	110	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	20	25	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	25	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	10	15	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	20	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	30	20	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,035	20,955	23,075	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,695	1,860	1,835	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	15	15	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	10	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	220	90	130	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	75	40	35	40	15	20
Somali	145	50	95	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	3,505	1,785	1,720	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	300	130	170	260	135	120
Arabic	2,265	1,170	1,095	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	830	440	390	630	370	260
Maltese	10	0	10	25	0	25
Tigrigna	135	75	65	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,240	610	625	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	15	0	10
Vietnamese	1,195	595	600	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,785	5,160	6,625	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	690	330	355	185	80	100
Fijian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	45	45	45	20	30
Ilocano	715	300	415	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	60	25	25	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	20	10	10	0
Pangasinan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,300	4,910	6,390	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	30	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	40	80	35	15	20
Creole languages	545	290	255	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	400	225	180	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	795	430	370	1,365	785	580
Kannada	25	20	10	75	45	35
Malayalam	410	205	205	560	310	250
Tamil	250	150	100	450	260	190
Telugu	140	80	60	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,645	8,735	8,910	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	360	200	155	405	185	215
Armenian	70	40	30	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	5,430	2,585	2,850	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	150	85	65	110	35	80
Latvian	65	35	35	50	15	35
Lithuanian	80	50	30	55	15	40
Slavic languages	5,355	2,535	2,815	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	40	25	20	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	0	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	80	35	45	75	35	35
Croatian	255	135	115	275	105	165
Czech	150	75	75	210	95	110
Macedonian	75	30	45	90	55	30
Polish	970	495	475	900	410	490
Russian	2,715	1,305	1,405	1,945	970	970
Serbian	435	165	265	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	65	20	40	115	70	50
Slovak	115	60	60	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	35	10	20
Ukrainian	1,350	575	775	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	2,250	1,080	1,170	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	175	75	95	320	140	175
Danish	85	40	45	235	125	110
Dutch	405	185	225	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	20	10	10	60	30	30
German	1,480	735	740	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	10	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	30	15	15	150	105	40
Swedish	85	40	45	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	25	10	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	295	135	160	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	5,530	2,865	2,660	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	4,310	2,220	2,090	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	260	140	120	625	350	275
Gujarati	575	300	270	240	150	90
Hindi	1,970	990	975	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	10	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	125	65	60	135	85	45
Nepali	105	50	55	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	950	515	435	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	230	95	140	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	115	80	245	125	120
Urdu	1,090	565	520	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	1,330	705	620	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	205	130	75	185	110	75
Pashto	90	65	30	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	1,130	585	545	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	4,140	2,030	2,115	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	450	220	225	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	305	145	165	910	480	430
Romanian	690	360	330	240	140	105
Spanish	2,800	1,360	1,440	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	55	20
Japanese	180	80	95	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Korean	380	150	230	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	60	25	35	10	0	10
Mongolian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,405	630	775	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	250	110	140	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	55	20	30	10	10	0
Ewe	0	10	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	10	10	0
Ga	20	15	10	30	15	20
Ganda	70	30	40	60	15	40
Igbo	65	25	40	70	45	30
Lingala	25	20	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	25	130	65	65
Shona	190	100	90	65	40	35
Swahili	365	155	210	370	200	175
Wolof	10	0	10	35	15	20
Yoruba	125	75	50	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	100	165	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	10	25	50	30	20
Dinka	15	0	15	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	30	10
Sign languages	275	100	175	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	150	55	95	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	50	75	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,425	3,085	3,335	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	6,395	3,075	3,320	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	3,815	1,835	1,975	1,555	730	820
Hakka	45	20	25	45	25	25
Mandarin	3,020	1,445	1,580	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	65	115	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	30	20	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	85	95	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	10	30	20	10	15
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	15	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	45	75	240	110	130
Lao	45	25	25	20	0	10
Thai	80	20	50	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,035	560	470	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	35	10	20	20	20	0
Turkish	955	520	430	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	35	25	15	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	280	160	120	430	200	230
Estonian	10	10	0	50	25	20
Finnish	95	35	55	120	55	70
Hungarian	180	115	65	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,840	58,875	60,965	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,410	51,395	53,010	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,270	12,290	11,980	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,140	39,110	41,030	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,430	7,480	7,955	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,840	58,880	60,965	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,390	39,935	40,455	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,195	17,865	19,335	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	5,950	2,970	2,980	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	3,445	1,660	1,785	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	6,310	2,840	3,465	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	11,450	5,605	5,845	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	4,855	2,340	2,515	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	6,590	3,265	3,325	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,050	4,790	5,265	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,255	1,075	1,175	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,195	17,865	19,335	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	3,245	1,685	1,560	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	6,260	3,345	2,920	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	7,045	3,230	3,815	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	17,380	8,115	9,270	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	3,265	1,490	1,775	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,200	17,865	19,335	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	3,420	1,615	1,805	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	75	25	50	175	75	100
Colombia	295	140	155	175	90	85
El Salvador	255	120	130	95	50	45
Guyana	105	45	60	170	85	90
Haiti	85	50	35	55	30	30
Jamaica	475	200	275	480	210	275
Mexico	230	110	120	325	155	175
Peru	90	40	45	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	225	120	100	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	805	380	425	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	790	380	405	1,430	675	750
Europe	7,430	3,755	3,670	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	140	75	65	210	115	100
Croatia	125	60	70	180	75	105
France	45	20	20	610	330	280
Germany	550	290	260	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	130	80	50	505	270	235
Hungary	85	55	30	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	75	50	475	225	255
Italy	120	60	60	525	310	215
Netherlands	350	200	150	1,645	790	855
Poland	630	305	330	630	265	365
Portugal	65	30	35	220	140	80
Romania	545	310	240	180	100	80
Russian Federation	660	315	350	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	50	100	90	45	45
Ukraine	960	425	535	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,360	705	650	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	1,380	700	680	1,930	985	945
Africa	3,235	1,520	1,715	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	40	15	25	25	15	15
Egypt	185	85	100	770	395	370
Ethiopia	205	90	110	185	105	85
Kenya	195	95	100	125	75	50
Morocco	155	110	50	80	50	30
Nigeria	320	165	155	350	185	165
Somalia	80	35	50	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	345	130	205	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	1,715	790	930	1,465	790	675
Asia	22,695	10,745	11,950	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	550	290	260	100	40	60
Bangladesh	120	75	45	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,535	1,130	1,405	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,215	600	615	280	130	155
India	1,940	1,000	940	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	160	115	970	525	440
Iraq	155	90	60	525	250	285
Japan	20	0	15	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	110	170	870	340	530
Lebanon	550	285	265	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	710	370	340	615	315	295
Philippines	10,400	4,600	5,800	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	250	130	115	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	85	35	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	120	40	75	225	100	120
Viet Nam	1,140	540	605	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	2,330	1,245	1,090	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	415	225	190	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,050	4,785	5,265	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	700	305	395	1,390	675	715
Brazil	25	10	15	95	40	55
Colombia	125	45	75	15	0	15
Cuba	25	10	20	70	40	30
Haiti	20	10	10	20	15	0
Jamaica	160	75	85	195	100	95
Mexico	50	25	30	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	60	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	155	75	85	275	115	165
Europe	1,025	490	535	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	10	0	10	110	55	55
Germany	45	25	15	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	25	10	15
Romania	125	75	55	40	25	15
Russian Federation	130	50	75	180	75	100
Ukraine	190	80	110	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	65	45	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	340	155	185	355	165	190
Africa	1,030	470	560	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	90	50	45	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	25	50	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	50	15	30	205	105	95
Eritrea	45	30	15	70	40	30
Ethiopia	60	25	30	45	35	10
Morocco	75	50	25	30	15	10
Nigeria	185	100	90	200	100	100
Somalia	20	0	20	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	40	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	340	140	200	365	220	150
Asia	7,220	3,480	3,740	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	55	20	40	20	0	20
Bangladesh	40	25	10	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	155	205	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	10	0	0
India	890	480	410	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	260	135	125
Iraq	55	25	25	245	125	120
Israel	170	85	85	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	25	225	75	150
Lebanon	100	45	55	75	35	40
Nepal	110	50	55	185	95	85
Pakistan	210	100	105	145	80	65
Philippines	4,325	2,015	2,310	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	35	25	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	95	60	40	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	65	25	890	420	460
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	100	65	40	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	70	45	20
Viet Nam	130	45	85	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	230	105	130	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	40	40	70	50	20
Australia	15	15	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	40	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,845	58,880	60,960	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	39,990	19,190	20,795	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,745	12,290	12,455	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,105	27,395	27,710	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,920	15,240	16,675	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,220	9,400	9,820	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,780	4,195	3,585	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,435	5,205	6,235	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,290	3,500	4,795	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,165	2,205	1,960	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	240	135	105	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,840	58,875	60,965	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,145	3,410	3,730	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,980	3,325	3,650	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,410	1,590	1,820	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	3,510	1,700	1,810	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	60	35	25	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	30	45	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	55	40	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,695	55,465	57,230	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,840	58,875	60,960	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,140	1,430	1,705	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,700	57,445	59,255	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,840	58,875	60,965	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,380	1,105	1,275	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,230	1,025	1,210	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,600	730	865	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	620	285	335	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	80	70	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	75	60	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,010	2,910	3,100	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,645	2,765	2,885	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,135	1,505	1,630	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,470	1,240	1,225	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	365	140	225	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	135	210	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,450	54,870	56,580	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,845	58,880	60,965	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,725	20,170	21,555	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,285	3,280	3,010	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	7,340	3,570	3,770	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	4,995	2,375	2,620	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	13,730	6,230	7,500	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	1,650	820	825	1,685	820	865
Arab	2,120	1,150	970	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	870	890	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,230	630	600	1,540	805	740
Korean	420	165	255	1,540	685	855
Japanese	195	90	100	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	610	295	310	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,400	705	695	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,120	38,710	39,415	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,840	58,875	60,960	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	8,390	4,010	4,380	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,230	2,445	2,785	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	95	35	55	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	3,590	1,745	1,845	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	22,580	11,130	11,445	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	195	110	85	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,685	730	955	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	21,190	10,500	10,690	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	50	40	10	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	60	25	35	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	0	15
European origins	68,660	33,760	34,900	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	38,145	18,645	19,500	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	10	0	90	25	60
Cornish	10	0	0	105	45	65
English	20,805	9,970	10,840	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	14,785	7,105	7,680	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	45	15	25	145	70	70
Scottish	16,885	8,240	8,640	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	2,110	1,020	1,090	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,345	1,055	1,290	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	11,280	5,460	5,825	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	15	0	10	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	11,280	5,455	5,820	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,845	10,065	10,780	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	1,205	560	635	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	625	300	325	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	5,005	2,465	2,545	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	30	10	20	160	80	80
Frisian	15	10	0	50	20	30
German	15,455	7,415	8,045	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	15	10	0	30	20	10
Swiss	360	175	185	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,535	3,495	4,040	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	1,120	470	655	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	475	250	225	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	400	210	190	660	295	370
Norwegian	3,565	1,655	1,910	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	2,140	940	1,195	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	460	200	260	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	21,905	10,500	11,405	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	80	50	40	280	130	145
Byelorussian	270	140	130	195	85	105
Czech	490	255	235	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	120	100	420	175	245
Estonian	25	10	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,530	760	775	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	175	55	120	380	160	220
Lithuanian	220	100	125	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	55	25	25	10	0	10
Polish	5,690	2,580	3,110	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	1,355	650	705	1,190	540	650
Russian	3,540	1,715	1,830	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	305	145	160	610	320	290
Ukrainian	12,200	5,860	6,340	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	145	65	80	310	150	160
Southern European origins	7,070	3,420	3,650	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	300	170	130	285	140	145
Bosnian	65	25	40	155	75	75
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	460	245	215	680	325	360
Cypriot	10	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	620	285	340	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	2,455	1,230	1,220	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	60	30	35	255	115	145
Macedonian	85	50	35	165	90	80
Maltese	10	0	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	625	310	320	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	435	190	245	255	120	135
Sicilian	30	20	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	65	30	35	150	70	85
Spanish	2,140	960	1,175	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	90	90	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	15	85	50	40
Other European origins	1,350	750	600	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	1,005	535	475	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	205	115	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	2,180	1,035	1,140	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	20	20	10	100	50	55
Bahamian	15	15	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	130	45	80	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	115	60	55	340	145	195
Dominican	20	10	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	85	45	35	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	75	50	115	50	65
Jamaican	1,145	535	605	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	35	20	15	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	325	170	155	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	15	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	155	65	95	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	45	65	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,135	1,165	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	30	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	35	10	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	80	45	40	280	140	135
Chilean	245	90	150	130	80	45
Colombian	440	215	225	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	10	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	65	40	30	50	20	30
Guatemalan	95	50	40	90	65	35
Guyanese	120	50	65	350	160	195
Hispanic	50	40	15	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	20	10	10	70	35	30
Mexican	440	220	225	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	155	90	65	180	85	95
Salvadorean	380	165	215	110	75	35
Uruguayan	15	10	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	80	45	40	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	40	65	185	80	105
African origins	4,615	2,225	2,390	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	1,250	600	655	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	100	50	50	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	40	65	180	95	85
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	320	145	175	185	105	85
Guinean	40	10	25	30	20	10
Ibo	25	25	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Liberian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	10	0	10	15	10	10
Nigerian	355	175	180	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	10	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	110	55	55	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	70	70	120	65	50
North African origins	830	420	410	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	65	20	50	85	45	40
Berber	0	10	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	325	175	155	1,295	695	600
Libyan	30	20	10	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	260	145	110	130	60	70
Sudanese	95	30	65	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	1,595	775	820	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	20	15	10	25	10	20
Amhara	15	10	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	100	70	160	85	75
Ethiopian	260	115	145	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	30	40	160	85	75
Malagasy	15	20	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	25	15	15
Rwandan	60	30	30	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	170	75	95	180	75	100
South African	235	115	120	520	255	265
Tanzanian	55	35	25	60	45	20
Tigrian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	110	50	55	60	25	40
Zambian	30	20	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	175	95	85	100	55	45
Zulu	30	10	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	165	90	80	170	100	75
Other African origins	1,030	475	555	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	150	70	80	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	920	425	500	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	36,305	17,575	18,725	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,225	2,725	2,495	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	745	370	380	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	290	130	155	1,600	835	770
Armenian	130	75	55	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	90	45	40	20	20	0
Georgian	35	20	15	20	15	10
Hazara	80	45	40	0	0	0
Iranian	450	265	190	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	170	85	80	595	270	325
Israeli	340	165	175	245	120	120
Jordanian	90	40	50	260	150	115
Kazakh	50	20	30	45	30	20
Kurd	295	150	140	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,385	710	670	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	250	165	90	990	535	455
Pashtun	20	10	10	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	725	470	255
Syrian	225	120	105	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	10	20	10	10
Tatar	65	30	35	40	15	25
Turk	840	440	400	690	320	370
Turkmen	10	10	10	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	50	30	20	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	45	35	780	410	370
South Asian origins	6,395	3,310	3,085	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	90	55	35	240	135	110
Bengali	125	75	55	65	40	20
Bhutanese	15	10	10	225	100	125
East Indian	4,990	2,530	2,455	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	60	35	20	10	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	10	0
Nepali	70	30	45	430	220	210
Pakistani	725	410	320	665	405	260
Punjabi	140	90	55	230	110	115
Sinhalese	40	20	15	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	220	105	115	340	150	190
Tamil	80	45	30	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	40	40	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,740	11,560	13,175	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	40	35	55	15	40
Chinese	9,145	4,445	4,695	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	14,370	6,545	7,830	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	110	45	60	140	65	75
Japanese	280	125	155	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	185	305	1,590	700	895
Laotian	40	20	20	15	0	10
Malaysian	180	75	105	80	30	45
Mongolian	120	60	60	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	40	20	25	240	100	140
Thai	105	45	55	245	85	155
Tibetan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,595	815	785	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	195	110	85	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	195	110	85	410	190	215
Oceania origins	280	155	125	895	450	445
Australian	105	70	40	490	255	235
New Zealander	45	25	15	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	135	60	75	125	55	70
Fijian	120	50	70	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	32,245	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	12,725	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,980	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	11,100	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	33,880	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	3,900	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,090	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,720	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,100	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,430	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	8,035	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	6,970	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,870	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,675	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,980	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,630	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,350	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	42,260	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	2,710	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	3,260	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,285	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,385	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,825	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,505	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,040	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,660	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,900	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,070	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,415	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,530	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,030	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,060	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,605	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,090	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,585	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,875	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,820	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,730	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,090	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,955	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,245	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,555	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,569	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,754	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	427,466	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,725	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,331	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,357	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,035	47,335	49,700	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,255	7,240	7,015	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,290	13,175	14,115	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,490	26,925	28,560	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,290	6,480	1,815	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,570	1,525	1,045	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,715	4,955	765	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,490	7,745	10,745	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,005	1,565	2,440	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,700	11,135	13,570	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	18,130	7,805	10,330	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	700	840	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	825	465	355	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	3,580	1,725	1,855	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	625	445	180	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,885	33,575	35,305	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,300	3,385	2,915	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,945	8,255	8,690	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,640	21,935	23,700	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,380	5,070	1,310	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,955	1,205	750	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,425	3,860	565	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,110	6,415	8,695	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,185	1,220	1,970	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,960	9,230	11,725	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	15,425	6,500	8,930	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	565	670	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	355	330	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	3,130	1,485	1,645	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	485	325	155	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,035	47,340	49,700	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,550	20,415	21,135	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,605	820	2,790	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,605	820	2,785	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,500	605	890	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	240	90	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	365	800	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,940	725	1,210	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	55	165	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	415	80	335	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	205	350	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	25	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	190	125	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	270	105	165	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	45	20	30	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,885	1,680	3,205	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	35	45	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	455	170	285	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	100	765	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	830	290	545	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	610	135	475
42. Psychology	975	270	705	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,650	805	845	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	12,215	4,765	7,450	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	25	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	155	505	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,515	4,600	6,920	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,075	1,080	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	815	340	470	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	660	295	360	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	535	370	165	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	65	80	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,230	1,330	905	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,835	1,150	685	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	145	10	135	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	150	80	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,775	12,260	1,520	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	430	285	145	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	3,750	2,995	760	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,590	2,255	335	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,020	2,890	130	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,530	2,470	60	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,450	1,365	85	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	690	400	290	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	245	220	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	155	70	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	9,700	1,875	7,820	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	260	245	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	8,905	1,430	7,475	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	190	100	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,780	1,380	1,405	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	555	1,095	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	565	300	260	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	490	40	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,885	33,575	35,310	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,250	11,640	11,605	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,750	620	2,125	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,750	625	2,125	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,200	500	695	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	190	65	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	945	315	630	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,585	565	1,025	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	35	140	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	355	75	280	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	170	295	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	135	110	1,330	795	535
54. History	235	95	140	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,075	1,345	2,735	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	35	35	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	145	265	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	90	620	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	715	205	515	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	460	100	355
42. Psychology	750	200	550	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,400	665	735	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	10,365	3,995	6,370	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	25	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	3,870	5,935	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	805	890	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	685	285	395	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	215	270	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	400	260	145	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,005	1,195	810	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,680	1,050	630	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	115	10	105	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	120	75	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,280	9,990	1,295	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	355	220	130	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	3,240	2,560	675	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,100	1,840	265	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,435	2,325	110	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,980	1,940	40	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,175	1,105	65	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	290	255	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	155	190	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	140	65	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	7,895	1,515	6,385	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	195	180	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	7,285	1,180	6,105	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	140	95	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,110	1,120	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,280	425	860	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	470	240	235	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	425	25	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,035	47,340	49,695	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,545	20,410	21,130	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,485	26,920	28,560	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	40,180	19,885	20,295	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	32,340	15,975	16,370	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	7,840	3,910	3,925	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,310	7,040	8,265	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	575	465	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	5,685	2,225	3,460	1,530	540	995
India	1,235	665	570	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	625	360	265	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	775	350	420	1,080	445	635
France	50	30	15	350	210	145
Other	5,900	2,830	3,075	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,880	33,575	35,310	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,245	11,640	11,605	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,635	21,930	23,705	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	32,315	15,890	16,425	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	26,095	12,835	13,255	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	6,225	3,050	3,175	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,315	6,045	7,270	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	445	355	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	5,230	2,070	3,165	1,415	520	900
India	1,090	585	505	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	230	160	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	690	310	375	810	335	475
France	40	30	10	245	140	100
Other	5,085	2,380	2,705	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,035	47,340	49,700	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	70,930	36,870	34,065	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	65,505	33,630	31,885	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	5,420	3,240	2,175	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	26,105	10,470	15,640	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	73.1	77.9	68.5	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	67.5	71.0	64.2	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.8	6.4	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,035	47,340	49,700	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,495	9,340	14,155	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	73,540	37,995	35,545	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,975	20,605	16,370	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,560	17,395	19,170	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.3	42.2	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,925	36,870	34,060	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	570	535	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,820	36,295	33,525	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	63,545	32,190	31,360	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,270	4,105	2,165	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,930	36,865	34,060	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	575	535	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,820	36,295	33,525	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	7,210	4,445	2,765	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,520	3,385	8,130	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,050	3,920	1,130	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	5,710	1,060	4,650	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,605	1,975	4,630	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,475	625	850	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	17,510	7,440	10,070	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,945	11,170	775	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	960	825	130	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,840	1,455	385	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,930	36,870	34,060	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	570	540	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,820	36,295	33,525	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	105	50	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,505	1,315	185	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	630	435	195	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	7,865	6,720	1,150	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	4,070	3,005	1,065	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	3,375	2,235	1,140	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	9,115	4,000	5,120	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,785	2,170	625	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	895	550	355	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	2,540	1,005	1,530	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,565	885	685	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,965	2,800	2,165	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	40	35	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,615	1,515	1,095	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	4,010	1,300	2,715	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	9,115	1,530	7,590	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,515	790	730	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	5,855	2,555	3,305	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,345	1,515	1,835	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	3,805	1,840	1,970	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,505	33,625	31,885	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,065	1,455	1,610	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	165	115	45	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	8,565	6,620	1,945	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	53,710	25,430	28,280	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,710	25,435	28,275	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,185	21,070	26,115	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,310	3,485	1,830	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,015	765	250	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	195	115	80	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	62,280	32,050	30,225	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,565	26,435	21,130	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,680	1,230	2,455	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	7,880	2,910	4,975	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,900	655	1,245	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	345	265	85	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	905	560	345	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	62,275	32,055	30,225	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	13,155	5,380	7,775	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	25,795	13,605	12,185	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	15,015	8,375	6,640	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	4,470	2,390	2,075	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	3,855	2,305	1,550	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	62,280	32,050	30,225	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,025	2,875	1,150	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,230	7,220	5,005	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,715	9,545	9,175	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,340	4,545	5,795	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,745	2,620	4,125	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,230	5,245	4,980	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,545	38,835	36,710	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	74,755	38,440	36,310	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	74,000	38,035	35,965	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	73,885	37,990	35,895	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	110	45	70	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	755	410	350	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	760	410	350	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	35	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	30	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	65	40	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	60	35	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	40	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	40	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	0	15	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	35	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	20	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	20	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	20	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	15	0	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	195	155	310	165	145
Chinese languages	345	195	155	305	165	145
Cantonese	200	115	90	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	75	60	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	790	390	395	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	155	75	70	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	630	305	320	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,545	38,835	36,710	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	72,380	37,280	35,100	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	345	160	190	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	585	300	290	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	2,195	1,070	1,125	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	45	20	20	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	2,150	1,045	1,105	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	20	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,065	58,030	60,040	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	97,650	47,995	49,655	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	20,415	10,035	10,385	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	15,290	7,490	7,800	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	5,130	2,545	2,580	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,370	1,715	1,650	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,085	1,040	1,040	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,285	675	605	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	1,755	825	935	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,680	54,800	56,880	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	59,390	28,930	30,460	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	52,285	25,875	26,420	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	31,750	15,850	15,895	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	20,540	10,020	10,520	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	12,055	5,960	6,090	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,420	2,585	2,840	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	6,630	3,380	3,255	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	8,490	4,060	4,425	19,270	10,035	9,240