Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton West [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton West Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Long Sault 12, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Edmonton West [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton West [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,869	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,422	...	...	5r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	16.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,066	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,882	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,163.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104.72	...	...	33.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,870	59,625	62,245	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	22,780	11,575	11,210	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	8,210	4,105	4,105	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	7,805	4,005	3,805	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	6,765	3,470	3,300	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	84,360	41,715	42,645	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,965	3,585	3,385	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	8,040	4,035	4,005	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	9,330	4,620	4,705	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	10,325	5,075	5,255	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	9,665	4,795	4,870	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	8,585	4,260	4,325	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	8,030	3,945	4,080	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,435	4,085	4,355	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,265	4,015	4,250	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,715	3,295	3,420	x	x	x
65 years and over	14,730	6,340	8,385	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	4,900	2,330	2,565	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,185	1,430	1,755	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,510	1,060	1,450	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,950	820	1,130	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,185	695	1,490	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,360	485	880	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	655	165	495	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	145	40	105	x	x	x
100 years and over	20	5	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.4	18.0	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	69.2	70.0	68.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	12.1	10.6	13.5	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	37.9	36.9	38.8	x	x	x
Median age of the population	36.7	35.9	37.5	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,885	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	24,020	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,585	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,235	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,925	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	6,305	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	280	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,725	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,045	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,880	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	10,030	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	14,530	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,100	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,465	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,755	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,755	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,090	48,050	51,035	x	x	x
Married or living common law	57,625	28,785	28,845	x	x	x
Married	48,640	24,300	24,335	x	x	x
Living common law	8,990	4,480	4,510	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	41,460	19,265	22,190	x	x	x
Never married	28,430	15,195	13,235	x	x	x
Separated	2,380	940	1,435	x	x	x
Divorced	6,070	2,270	3,805	x	x	x
Widowed	4,575	855	3,720	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,660	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	15,460	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,935	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,210	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,060	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,660	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	27,930	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	23,440	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	4,495	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,730	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,530	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,935	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	11,965	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	15,965	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,365	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,740	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,860	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,730	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,495	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,865	9,835	10,035	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,885	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	31,150	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,980	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,165	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,230	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,510	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	10,035	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,475	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,315	59,110	61,205	x	x	x
English only	110,690	54,665	56,025	x	x	x
French only	150	60	90	x	x	x
English and French	7,495	3,560	3,935	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,980	820	1,160	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,315	59,110	61,205	x	x	x
English	115,430	56,800	58,630	x	x	x
French	2,080	1,055	1,030	x	x	x
English and French	880	460	415	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,920	795	1,125	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,520	1,285	1,235	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	2.0	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,310	59,105	61,205	x	x	x
Single responses	116,520	57,285	59,240	x	x	x
Official languages	80,845	40,340	40,500	x	x	x
English	78,860	39,335	39,525	x	x	x
French	1,980	1,000	980	x	x	x
Non-official languages	35,680	16,945	18,735	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	280	100	180	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	210	75	135	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	200	70	130	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	45	10	30	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	80	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	35	10	25	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	25	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	5	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	5	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Dakota	15	0	10	x	x	x
Stoney	15	5	5	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,400	16,845	18,555	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,190	1,110	1,080	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	10	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	240	105	135	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	60	25	30	x	x	x
Somali	180	75	100	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,930	990	940	x	x	x
Amharic	145	55	90	x	x	x
Arabic	1,410	740	670	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	245	130	115	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	85	45	40	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,005	470	535	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	935	440	500	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	9,425	4,200	5,230	x	x	x
Bikol	25	15	15	x	x	x
Cebuano	425	195	230	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	135	60	70	x	x	x
Ilocano	585	260	320	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	50	20	30	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	45	x	x	x
Pangasinan	30	15	20	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,000	3,550	4,450	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	x	x	x
Creole languages	225	115	115	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	165	85	75	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	615	310	310	x	x	x
Kannada	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	410	205	205	x	x	x
Tamil	135	70	70	x	x	x
Telugu	55	30	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	13,920	6,835	7,085	x	x	x
Albanian	330	180	150	x	x	x
Armenian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,890	2,345	2,545	x	x	x
Baltic languages	60	30	25	x	x	x
Latvian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,830	2,315	2,520	x	x	x
Belarusan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	140	75	65	x	x	x
Croatian	185	105	80	x	x	x
Czech	105	50	55	x	x	x
Macedonian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Polish	815	370	445	x	x	x
Russian	2,180	1,040	1,145	x	x	x
Serbian	245	125	125	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	40	10	20	x	x	x
Slovak	80	40	40	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	930	440	495	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	0	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,580	730	855	x	x	x
Afrikaans	60	25	35	x	x	x
Danish	70	35	35	x	x	x
Dutch	380	185	195	x	x	x
Frisian	15	10	5	x	x	x
German	985	440	545	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	5	15	x	x	x
Swedish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	180	95	85	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	4,175	2,110	2,065	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,900	1,455	1,440	x	x	x
Bengali	165	85	75	x	x	x
Gujarati	360	175	180	x	x	x
Hindi	730	350	380	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	65	30	35	x	x	x
Nepali	85	45	40	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	335	305	x	x	x
Sindhi	100	45	55	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	x	x	x
Urdu	600	305	295	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,265	645	615	x	x	x
Kurdish	200	110	90	x	x	x
Pashto	55	30	30	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,005	505	495	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,685	1,335	1,355	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	245	120	120	x	x	x
Portuguese	190	95	90	x	x	x
Romanian	530	270	265	x	x	x
Spanish	1,720	850	870	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	100	35	55	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Georgian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Korean	310	130	180	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	815	375	440	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	195	90	105	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	15	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	25	10	10	x	x	x
Igbo	45	20	25	x	x	x
Lingala	15	10	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Shona	70	35	30	x	x	x
Swahili	120	45	70	x	x	x
Wolof	15	10	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	50	30	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	50	80	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Dinka	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	25	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,515	2,615	2,905	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5,500	2,605	2,895	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,995	1,435	1,565	x	x	x
Hakka	30	10	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,105	995	1,110	x	x	x
Min Dong	10	5	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	60	70	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	110	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Burmese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	60	x	x	x
Lao	40	20	20	x	x	x
Thai	55	15	40	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	815	445	365	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	735	405	335	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	40	25	20	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	200	95	110	x	x	x
Estonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	40	10	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	160	75	85	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,795	1,825	1,970	x	x	x
English and French	305	150	155	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,300	1,580	1,715	x	x	x
French and non-official language	135	70	65	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	55	25	35	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,315	59,110	61,205	x	x	x
Single responses	111,340	54,830	56,510	x	x	x
Official languages	91,280	45,130	46,155	x	x	x
English	90,550	44,785	45,770	x	x	x
French	735	345	385	x	x	x
Non-official languages	20,055	9,700	10,355	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	40	10	30	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	25	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	5	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dakota	5	0	5	x	x	x
Stoney	5	5	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,015	9,685	10,330	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,230	600	625	x	x	x
Berber languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	135	60	80	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	40	15	25	x	x	x
Somali	95	40	55	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,070	535	535	x	x	x
Amharic	80	30	45	x	x	x
Arabic	780	400	380	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	125	60	65	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	50	30	25	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	620	285	335	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	595	275	320	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	5,320	2,505	2,820	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	205	105	105	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	60	25	35	x	x	x
Ilocano	235	120	115	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	5	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,725	2,210	2,515	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	155	80	75	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	60	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	440	220	215	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	280	135	145	x	x	x
Tamil	115	65	55	x	x	x
Telugu	35	20	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	6,990	3,470	3,520	x	x	x
Albanian	165	95	70	x	x	x
Armenian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,525	1,245	1,275	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,495	1,235	1,260	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	105	55	50	x	x	x
Croatian	95	50	45	x	x	x
Czech	40	20	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Polish	310	140	170	x	x	x
Russian	1,420	705	710	x	x	x
Serbian	140	70	75	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	35	20	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	295	145	155	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	200	90	105	x	x	x
Afrikaans	25	10	15	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	20	15	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	135	60	70	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	80	45	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,500	1,230	1,270	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,730	855	870	x	x	x
Bengali	110	60	50	x	x	x
Gujarati	205	95	110	x	x	x
Hindi	475	235	240	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	50	25	25	x	x	x
Nepali	45	25	20	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	195	175	x	x	x
Sindhi	55	25	30	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	x	x	x
Urdu	340	165	180	x	x	x
Iranian languages	770	370	395	x	x	x
Kurdish	95	45	45	x	x	x
Pashto	35	15	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	645	305	335	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,505	755	750	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Portuguese	95	50	50	x	x	x
Romanian	320	160	160	x	x	x
Spanish	1,030	525	510	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Georgian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	205	100	105	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	390	175	210	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	100	50	50	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	15	5	5	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	15	10	10	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Shona	35	20	20	x	x	x
Swahili	80	40	40	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	5	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Dinka	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,840	1,825	2,010	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,830	1,825	2,005	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,980	935	1,045	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,660	805	855	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Lao	25	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	570	300	270	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	545	285	255	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	5	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	8,975	4,275	4,695	x	x	x
English and French	240	125	115	x	x	x
English and non-official language	8,535	4,060	4,475	x	x	x
French and non-official language	70	30	40	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	135	60	70	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,315	59,105	61,205	x	x	x
None	98,350	48,625	49,725	x	x	x
English	9,790	4,780	5,010	x	x	x
French	1,100	510	585	x	x	x
Non-official language	10,610	4,950	5,665	x	x	x
Aboriginal	310	135	175	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	10,305	4,815	5,490	x	x	x
English and French	95	55	40	x	x	x
English and non-official language	265	135	125	x	x	x
French and non-official language	110	55	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,980	47,375	49,600	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,470	45,125	47,345	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,341	53,719	35,115	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,480	45,130	47,360	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,425	46,023	32,041	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,180	42,995	43,185	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,941	53,465	33,703	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,775	21,440	33,340	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,784	2,889	4,149	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,015	38,795	37,220	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,034	54,139	35,356	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,035	47,340	49,695	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,625	45,045	47,580	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,578	76,070	45,913	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,640	45,040	47,595	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,245	60,002	39,064	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,285	42,850	43,435	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,489	76,530	44,663	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,825	21,150	33,675	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,142	6,944	7,267	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,005	38,540	37,465	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,141	71,346	42,529	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,035	47,340	49,700	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,950	19,850	16,100	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,959	71,442	52,908	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,473	88,294	59,666	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.1	95.8	88.9	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.2	79.8	73.1	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.9	4.2	11.1	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,980	47,375	49,605	x	x	x
Without total income	4,505	2,245	2,260	x	x	x
With total income	92,475	45,125	47,345	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.3	95.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,095	4,375	6,720	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,340	4,340	7,000	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,070	4,135	6,940	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,485	3,830	5,655	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,470	4,250	5,220	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,680	4,305	4,375	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,840	3,690	3,150	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,385	3,265	2,115	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,545	1,520	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,430	2,070	1,360	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	11,615	8,320	3,300	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	7,785	5,385	2,400	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	3,835	2,940	895	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,975	47,375	49,605	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,495	2,245	2,250	x	x	x
With after-tax income	92,485	45,130	47,360	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.3	95.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,335	4,460	6,870	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,875	4,550	7,325	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,895	4,870	8,030	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,135	5,185	6,955	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,950	5,820	6,135	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	9,220	5,015	4,205	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,545	4,000	2,545	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	3,010	1,840	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	11,680	8,225	3,455	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,510	2,250	1,250	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	1,600	695	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,870	4,365	1,500	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,975	47,370	49,605	x	x	x
Without employment income	20,965	8,580	12,385	x	x	x
With employment income	76,015	38,795	37,220	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	78.4	81.9	75.0	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,010	2,970	4,045	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,960	2,005	2,950	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,160	3,290	4,875	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,420	2,955	4,470	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,420	3,185	4,230	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,580	3,455	4,120	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,245	3,695	3,545	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,550	3,110	2,440	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,885	1,695	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	16,095	11,250	4,845	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	2,270	1,265	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,045	1,850	1,195	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	9,520	7,130	2,385	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,885	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,220	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,694	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,030	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,714	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,783	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,850	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,366	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,199	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,975	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	124,754	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,428	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,130	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,463	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,798	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,845	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,578	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,861	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,880	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	440	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	845	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,330	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,165	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,290	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,320	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,340	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,915	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,945	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,940	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,450	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,560	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,140	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,880	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,285	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,420	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,600	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,770	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,715	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,615	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,920	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,465	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,005	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,995	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,465	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,195	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,582	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,748	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,770	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,750	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,422	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,020	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,199	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,200	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,215	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,174	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,750	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,095	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,987	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,053	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,635	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	141,253	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,777	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,095	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,287	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,118	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,195	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,844	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,457	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,230	8,270	7,960	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,606	47,957	39,675	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,260	41,265	35,520	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,460	8,435	8,025	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,388	58,585	52,025	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,807	47,651	43,867	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,755	58,940	60,810	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,755	21,660	24,100	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	7,935	3,830	4,100	x	x	x
In the second decile	7,865	3,535	4,340	x	x	x
In the third decile	8,900	4,115	4,785	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	10,115	4,865	5,245	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	10,940	5,310	5,625	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	74,000	37,280	36,715	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	11,650	5,715	5,940	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	13,185	6,480	6,700	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	14,030	7,140	6,895	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	16,445	8,365	8,080	x	x	x
In the top decile	18,690	9,580	9,110	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,755	58,940	60,815	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	26,945	13,690	13,255	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	9,765	4,930	4,835	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	79,705	39,365	40,335	x	x	x
65 years and over	13,110	5,885	7,220	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,690	4,985	5,710	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,750	1,945	1,805	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,395	720	675	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,970	2,715	3,255	x	x	x
65 years and over	975	325	650	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.5	9.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.2	13.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.6	14.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.9	8.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.5	9.0	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,460	4,560	4,900	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,010	1,555	1,455	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,125	580	545	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,885	2,805	3,080	x	x	x
65 years and over	565	200	365	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.4	11.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	11.8	11.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.4	5.1	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,840	58,875	60,965	x	x	x
Official languages	117,875	58,050	59,825	x	x	x
English	117,730	57,980	59,745	x	x	x
French	7,675	3,590	4,080	x	x	x
Non-official languages	44,465	21,180	23,285	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	450	225	225	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	345	170	180	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	345	170	180	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	75	35	40	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	50	15	30	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	220	115	110	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	25	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	50	25	20	x	x	x
Dakota	20	0	10	x	x	x
Stoney	30	20	15	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,035	20,955	23,075	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,695	1,860	1,835	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	220	90	130	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	75	40	35	x	x	x
Somali	145	50	95	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	3,505	1,785	1,720	x	x	x
Amharic	300	130	170	x	x	x
Arabic	2,265	1,170	1,095	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	830	440	390	x	x	x
Maltese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	135	75	65	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,240	610	625	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,195	595	600	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	11,785	5,160	6,625	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	690	330	355	x	x	x
Fijian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	85	45	45	x	x	x
Ilocano	715	300	415	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	60	25	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	20	x	x	x
Pangasinan	75	25	45	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,300	4,910	6,390	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	30	0	25	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	40	80	x	x	x
Creole languages	545	290	255	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	400	225	180	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	795	430	370	x	x	x
Kannada	25	20	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	410	205	205	x	x	x
Tamil	250	150	100	x	x	x
Telugu	140	80	60	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	17,645	8,735	8,910	x	x	x
Albanian	360	200	155	x	x	x
Armenian	70	40	30	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	5,430	2,585	2,850	x	x	x
Baltic languages	150	85	65	x	x	x
Latvian	65	35	35	x	x	x
Lithuanian	80	50	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages	5,355	2,535	2,815	x	x	x
Belarusan	40	25	20	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Croatian	255	135	115	x	x	x
Czech	150	75	75	x	x	x
Macedonian	75	30	45	x	x	x
Polish	970	495	475	x	x	x
Russian	2,715	1,305	1,405	x	x	x
Serbian	435	165	265	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	65	20	40	x	x	x
Slovak	115	60	60	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,350	575	775	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,250	1,080	1,170	x	x	x
Afrikaans	175	75	95	x	x	x
Danish	85	40	45	x	x	x
Dutch	405	185	225	x	x	x
Frisian	20	10	10	x	x	x
German	1,480	735	740	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Swedish	85	40	45	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	295	135	160	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5,530	2,865	2,660	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,310	2,220	2,090	x	x	x
Bengali	260	140	120	x	x	x
Gujarati	575	300	270	x	x	x
Hindi	1,970	990	975	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	125	65	60	x	x	x
Nepali	105	50	55	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	950	515	435	x	x	x
Sindhi	230	95	140	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	115	80	x	x	x
Urdu	1,090	565	520	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,330	705	620	x	x	x
Kurdish	205	130	75	x	x	x
Pashto	90	65	30	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,130	585	545	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,140	2,030	2,115	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italian	450	220	225	x	x	x
Portuguese	305	145	165	x	x	x
Romanian	690	360	330	x	x	x
Spanish	2,800	1,360	1,440	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Japanese	180	80	95	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Georgian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Korean	380	150	230	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Mongolian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,405	630	775	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	250	110	140	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	55	20	30	x	x	x
Ewe	0	10	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Ga	20	15	10	x	x	x
Ganda	70	30	40	x	x	x
Igbo	65	25	40	x	x	x
Lingala	25	20	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	25	x	x	x
Shona	190	100	90	x	x	x
Swahili	365	155	210	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	125	75	50	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	100	165	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	10	25	x	x	x
Dinka	15	0	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	275	100	175	x	x	x
American Sign Language	150	55	95	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	50	75	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,425	3,085	3,335	x	x	x
Chinese languages	6,395	3,075	3,320	x	x	x
Cantonese	3,815	1,835	1,975	x	x	x
Hakka	45	20	25	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,020	1,445	1,580	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	65	115	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	30	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	85	95	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	10	30	x	x	x
Burmese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	115	45	75	x	x	x
Lao	45	25	25	x	x	x
Thai	80	20	50	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,035	560	470	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	35	10	20	x	x	x
Turkish	955	520	430	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	35	25	15	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	280	160	120	x	x	x
Estonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Finnish	95	35	55	x	x	x
Hungarian	180	115	65	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,840	58,875	60,965	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,410	51,395	53,010	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,270	12,290	11,980	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,140	39,110	41,030	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,430	7,480	7,955	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,840	58,880	60,965	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,390	39,935	40,455	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,195	17,865	19,335	x	x	x
Before 1981	5,950	2,970	2,980	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,445	1,660	1,785	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	6,310	2,840	3,465	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	11,450	5,605	5,845	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	4,855	2,340	2,515	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	6,590	3,265	3,325	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,050	4,790	5,265	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,255	1,075	1,175	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,195	17,865	19,335	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,245	1,685	1,560	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	6,260	3,345	2,920	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	7,045	3,230	3,815	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	17,380	8,115	9,270	x	x	x
45 years and over	3,265	1,490	1,775	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,200	17,865	19,335	x	x	x
Americas	3,420	1,615	1,805	x	x	x
Brazil	75	25	50	x	x	x
Colombia	295	140	155	x	x	x
El Salvador	255	120	130	x	x	x
Guyana	105	45	60	x	x	x
Haiti	85	50	35	x	x	x
Jamaica	475	200	275	x	x	x
Mexico	230	110	120	x	x	x
Peru	90	40	45	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	225	120	100	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	805	380	425	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	790	380	405	x	x	x
Europe	7,430	3,755	3,670	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	140	75	65	x	x	x
Croatia	125	60	70	x	x	x
France	45	20	20	x	x	x
Germany	550	290	260	x	x	x
Greece	130	80	50	x	x	x
Hungary	85	55	30	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	75	50	x	x	x
Italy	120	60	60	x	x	x
Netherlands	350	200	150	x	x	x
Poland	630	305	330	x	x	x
Portugal	65	30	35	x	x	x
Romania	545	310	240	x	x	x
Russian Federation	660	315	350	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	50	100	x	x	x
Ukraine	960	425	535	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,360	705	650	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,380	700	680	x	x	x
Africa	3,235	1,520	1,715	x	x	x
Algeria	40	15	25	x	x	x
Egypt	185	85	100	x	x	x
Ethiopia	205	90	110	x	x	x
Kenya	195	95	100	x	x	x
Morocco	155	110	50	x	x	x
Nigeria	320	165	155	x	x	x
Somalia	80	35	50	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	345	130	205	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,715	790	930	x	x	x
Asia	22,695	10,745	11,950	x	x	x
Afghanistan	550	290	260	x	x	x
Bangladesh	120	75	45	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,535	1,130	1,405	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,215	600	615	x	x	x
India	1,940	1,000	940	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	160	115	x	x	x
Iraq	155	90	60	x	x	x
Japan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	110	170	x	x	x
Lebanon	550	285	265	x	x	x
Pakistan	710	370	340	x	x	x
Philippines	10,400	4,600	5,800	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	250	130	115	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	85	35	x	x	x
Taiwan	120	40	75	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,140	540	605	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	2,330	1,245	1,090	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	415	225	190	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,050	4,785	5,265	x	x	x
Americas	700	305	395	x	x	x
Brazil	25	10	15	x	x	x
Colombia	125	45	75	x	x	x
Cuba	25	10	20	x	x	x
Haiti	20	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	160	75	85	x	x	x
Mexico	50	25	30	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	60	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	155	75	85	x	x	x
Europe	1,025	490	535	x	x	x
France	10	0	10	x	x	x
Germany	45	25	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	x	x	x
Romania	125	75	55	x	x	x
Russian Federation	130	50	75	x	x	x
Ukraine	190	80	110	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	65	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	340	155	185	x	x	x
Africa	1,030	470	560	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	90	50	45	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	25	50	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	15	x	x	x
Egypt	50	15	30	x	x	x
Eritrea	45	30	15	x	x	x
Ethiopia	60	25	30	x	x	x
Morocco	75	50	25	x	x	x
Nigeria	185	100	90	x	x	x
Somalia	20	0	20	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	40	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	340	140	200	x	x	x
Asia	7,220	3,480	3,740	x	x	x
Afghanistan	55	20	40	x	x	x
Bangladesh	40	25	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	155	205	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	x	x	x
India	890	480	410	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	x	x	x
Iraq	55	25	25	x	x	x
Israel	170	85	85	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	25	x	x	x
Lebanon	100	45	55	x	x	x
Nepal	110	50	55	x	x	x
Pakistan	210	100	105	x	x	x
Philippines	4,325	2,015	2,310	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	35	25	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	95	60	40	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	65	25	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkey	100	65	40	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	130	45	85	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	230	105	130	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	40	40	x	x	x
Australia	15	15	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	40	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,845	58,880	60,960	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	39,990	19,190	20,795	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,745	12,290	12,455	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,105	27,395	27,710	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,920	15,240	16,675	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,220	9,400	9,820	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,780	4,195	3,585	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,435	5,205	6,235	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,290	3,500	4,795	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,165	2,205	1,960	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	240	135	105	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,840	58,875	60,965	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,145	3,410	3,730	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,980	3,325	3,650	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,410	1,590	1,820	x	x	x
Métis	3,510	1,700	1,810	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	60	35	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	30	45	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	55	40	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,695	55,465	57,230	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,840	58,875	60,960	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,140	1,430	1,705	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,700	57,445	59,255	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,840	58,875	60,965	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,380	1,105	1,275	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,230	1,025	1,210	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,600	730	865	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	620	285	335	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	80	70	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	75	60	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,010	2,910	3,100	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,645	2,765	2,885	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,135	1,505	1,630	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,470	1,240	1,225	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	365	140	225	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	135	210	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,450	54,870	56,580	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,845	58,880	60,965	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,725	20,170	21,555	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,285	3,280	3,010	x	x	x
Chinese	7,340	3,570	3,770	x	x	x
Black	4,995	2,375	2,620	x	x	x
Filipino	13,730	6,230	7,500	x	x	x
Latin American	1,650	820	825	x	x	x
Arab	2,120	1,150	970	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	870	890	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,230	630	600	x	x	x
Korean	420	165	255	x	x	x
Japanese	195	90	100	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	610	295	310	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,400	705	695	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,120	38,710	39,415	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,840	58,875	60,960	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	8,390	4,010	4,380	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,230	2,445	2,785	x	x	x
Inuit	95	35	55	x	x	x
Métis	3,590	1,745	1,845	x	x	x
Other North American origins	22,580	11,130	11,445	x	x	x
Acadian	195	110	85	x	x	x
American	1,685	730	955	x	x	x
Canadian	21,190	10,500	10,690	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	50	40	10	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	60	25	35	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	x	x	x
European origins	68,660	33,760	34,900	x	x	x
British Isles origins	38,145	18,645	19,500	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cornish	10	0	0	x	x	x
English	20,805	9,970	10,840	x	x	x
Irish	14,785	7,105	7,680	x	x	x
Manx	45	15	25	x	x	x
Scottish	16,885	8,240	8,640	x	x	x
Welsh	2,110	1,020	1,090	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,345	1,055	1,290	x	x	x
French origins	11,280	5,460	5,825	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	15	0	10	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	11,280	5,455	5,820	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,845	10,065	10,780	x	x	x
Austrian	1,205	560	635	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	625	300	325	x	x	x
Dutch	5,005	2,465	2,545	x	x	x
Flemish	30	10	20	x	x	x
Frisian	15	10	0	x	x	x
German	15,455	7,415	8,045	x	x	x
Luxembourger	15	10	0	x	x	x
Swiss	360	175	185	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,535	3,495	4,040	x	x	x
Danish	1,120	470	655	x	x	x
Finnish	475	250	225	x	x	x
Icelandic	400	210	190	x	x	x
Norwegian	3,565	1,655	1,910	x	x	x
Swedish	2,140	940	1,195	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	460	200	260	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	21,905	10,500	11,405	x	x	x
Bulgarian	80	50	40	x	x	x
Byelorussian	270	140	130	x	x	x
Czech	490	255	235	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	120	100	x	x	x
Estonian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,530	760	775	x	x	x
Latvian	175	55	120	x	x	x
Lithuanian	220	100	125	x	x	x
Moldovan	55	25	25	x	x	x
Polish	5,690	2,580	3,110	x	x	x
Romanian	1,355	650	705	x	x	x
Russian	3,540	1,715	1,830	x	x	x
Slovak	305	145	160	x	x	x
Ukrainian	12,200	5,860	6,340	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	145	65	80	x	x	x
Southern European origins	7,070	3,420	3,650	x	x	x
Albanian	300	170	130	x	x	x
Bosnian	65	25	40	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	460	245	215	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	620	285	340	x	x	x
Italian	2,455	1,230	1,220	x	x	x
Kosovar	60	30	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	85	50	35	x	x	x
Maltese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	625	310	320	x	x	x
Serbian	435	190	245	x	x	x
Sicilian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Spanish	2,140	960	1,175	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	90	90	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	15	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,350	750	600	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	1,005	535	475	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	205	115	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	2,180	1,035	1,140	x	x	x
Antiguan	20	20	10	x	x	x
Bahamian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	130	45	80	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	115	60	55	x	x	x
Dominican	20	10	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	85	45	35	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	125	75	50	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,145	535	605	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	325	170	155	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	15	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	155	65	95	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	45	65	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,135	1,165	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	30	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	40	35	10	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	80	45	40	x	x	x
Chilean	245	90	150	x	x	x
Colombian	440	215	225	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	65	40	30	x	x	x
Guatemalan	95	50	40	x	x	x
Guyanese	120	50	65	x	x	x
Hispanic	50	40	15	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mexican	440	220	225	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	155	90	65	x	x	x
Salvadorean	380	165	215	x	x	x
Uruguayan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	80	45	40	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	40	65	x	x	x
African origins	4,615	2,225	2,390	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,250	600	655	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	10	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	110	40	65	x	x	x
Edo	15	15	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	320	145	175	x	x	x
Guinean	40	10	25	x	x	x
Ibo	25	25	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Liberian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nigerian	355	175	180	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	110	55	55	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	70	70	x	x	x
North African origins	830	420	410	x	x	x
Algerian	65	20	50	x	x	x
Berber	0	10	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	35	15	20	x	x	x
Egyptian	325	175	155	x	x	x
Libyan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	260	145	110	x	x	x
Sudanese	95	30	65	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,595	775	820	x	x	x
Afrikaner	20	15	10	x	x	x
Amhara	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	x	x	x
Burundian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	170	100	70	x	x	x
Ethiopian	260	115	145	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	70	30	40	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	20	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Oromo	30	20	15	x	x	x
Rwandan	60	30	30	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	170	75	95	x	x	x
South African	235	115	120	x	x	x
Tanzanian	55	35	25	x	x	x
Tigrian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	110	50	55	x	x	x
Zambian	30	20	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	175	95	85	x	x	x
Zulu	30	10	30	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	165	90	80	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,030	475	555	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	150	70	80	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	920	425	500	x	x	x
Asian origins	36,305	17,575	18,725	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,225	2,725	2,495	x	x	x
Afghan	745	370	380	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	290	130	155	x	x	x
Armenian	130	75	55	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	90	45	40	x	x	x
Georgian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Hazara	80	45	40	x	x	x
Iranian	450	265	190	x	x	x
Iraqi	170	85	80	x	x	x
Israeli	340	165	175	x	x	x
Jordanian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Kazakh	50	20	30	x	x	x
Kurd	295	150	140	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	1,385	710	670	x	x	x
Palestinian	250	165	90	x	x	x
Pashtun	20	10	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Syrian	225	120	105	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tatar	65	30	35	x	x	x
Turk	840	440	400	x	x	x
Turkmen	10	10	10	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	50	30	20	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	45	35	x	x	x
South Asian origins	6,395	3,310	3,085	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	90	55	35	x	x	x
Bengali	125	75	55	x	x	x
Bhutanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
East Indian	4,990	2,530	2,455	x	x	x
Goan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	60	35	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	70	30	45	x	x	x
Pakistani	725	410	320	x	x	x
Punjabi	140	90	55	x	x	x
Sinhalese	40	20	15	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	220	105	115	x	x	x
Tamil	80	45	30	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	40	40	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,740	11,560	13,175	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	40	35	x	x	x
Chinese	9,145	4,445	4,695	x	x	x
Filipino	14,370	6,545	7,830	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	110	45	60	x	x	x
Japanese	280	125	155	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	490	185	305	x	x	x
Laotian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Malaysian	180	75	105	x	x	x
Mongolian	120	60	60	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	40	20	25	x	x	x
Thai	105	45	55	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,595	815	785	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	195	110	85	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	195	110	85	x	x	x
Oceania origins	280	155	125	x	x	x
Australian	105	70	40	x	x	x
New Zealander	45	25	15	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	135	60	75	x	x	x
Fijian	120	50	70	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,975	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	32,245	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	12,725	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,980	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	11,100	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	33,880	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,975	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	3,900	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,090	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,720	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,100	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,975	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,430	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	8,035	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,970	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	5,870	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,675	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,980	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,630	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,350	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,975	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	42,260	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,710	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,975	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	3,260	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,285	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,385	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,825	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,505	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,040	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,660	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,975	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,900	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,070	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,975	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,415	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,530	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,030	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,975	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,060	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,605	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,090	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,585	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,875	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,820	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,730	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,090	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,955	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,245	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,555	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,569	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,754	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	427,466	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,725	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,331	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,357	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,035	47,335	49,700	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,255	7,240	7,015	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,290	13,175	14,115	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,490	26,925	28,560	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,290	6,480	1,815	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,570	1,525	1,045	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,715	4,955	765	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,490	7,745	10,745	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,005	1,565	2,440	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,700	11,135	13,570	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	18,130	7,805	10,330	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	700	840	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	825	465	355	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,580	1,725	1,855	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	625	445	180	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,885	33,575	35,305	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,300	3,385	2,915	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,945	8,255	8,690	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,640	21,935	23,700	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,380	5,070	1,310	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,955	1,205	750	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,425	3,860	565	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,110	6,415	8,695	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,185	1,220	1,970	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,960	9,230	11,725	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	15,425	6,500	8,930	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	565	670	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	355	330	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,130	1,485	1,645	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	485	325	155	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,035	47,340	49,700	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,550	20,415	21,135	x	x	x
Education	3,605	820	2,790	x	x	x
13. Education	3,605	820	2,785	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,500	605	890	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	240	90	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	365	800	x	x	x
Humanities	1,940	725	1,210	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	55	165	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	415	80	335	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	205	350	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	25	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	190	125	x	x	x
54. History	270	105	165	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	45	20	30	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,885	1,680	3,205	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	35	45	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	455	170	285	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	100	765	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	830	290	545	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	x	x	x
42. Psychology	975	270	705	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,650	805	845	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	12,215	4,765	7,450	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	25	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	155	505	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,515	4,600	6,920	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,075	1,080	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	815	340	470	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	660	295	360	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	535	370	165	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	65	80	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,230	1,330	905	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,835	1,150	685	x	x	x
25. Library science	145	10	135	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	150	80	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,775	12,260	1,520	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	430	285	145	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,750	2,995	760	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,590	2,255	335	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,020	2,890	130	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,530	2,470	60	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,450	1,365	85	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	690	400	290	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	245	220	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	155	70	x	x	x
Health and related fields	9,700	1,875	7,820	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	260	245	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	8,905	1,430	7,475	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	190	100	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,780	1,380	1,405	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	555	1,095	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	565	300	260	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	490	40	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,885	33,575	35,310	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,250	11,640	11,605	x	x	x
Education	2,750	620	2,125	x	x	x
13. Education	2,750	625	2,125	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,200	500	695	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	190	65	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	945	315	630	x	x	x
Humanities	1,585	565	1,025	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	35	140	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	355	75	280	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	170	295	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	135	110	x	x	x
54. History	235	95	140	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,075	1,345	2,735	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	35	35	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	145	265	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	90	620	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	715	205	515	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	x	x	x
42. Psychology	750	200	550	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,400	665	735	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	10,365	3,995	6,370	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	25	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	3,870	5,935	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	805	890	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	685	285	395	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	215	270	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	400	260	145	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,005	1,195	810	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,680	1,050	630	x	x	x
25. Library science	115	10	105	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	120	75	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,280	9,990	1,295	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	355	220	130	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,240	2,560	675	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,100	1,840	265	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,435	2,325	110	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,980	1,940	40	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,175	1,105	65	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	290	255	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	155	190	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	140	65	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,895	1,515	6,385	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	195	180	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	7,285	1,180	6,105	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	140	95	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,110	1,120	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,280	425	860	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	470	240	235	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	425	25	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,035	47,340	49,695	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,545	20,410	21,130	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,485	26,920	28,560	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	40,180	19,885	20,295	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	32,340	15,975	16,370	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	7,840	3,910	3,925	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,310	7,040	8,265	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	575	465	x	x	x
Philippines	5,685	2,225	3,460	x	x	x
India	1,235	665	570	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	625	360	265	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	775	350	420	x	x	x
France	50	30	15	x	x	x
Other	5,900	2,830	3,075	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,880	33,575	35,310	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,245	11,640	11,605	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,635	21,930	23,705	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	32,315	15,890	16,425	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	26,095	12,835	13,255	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	6,225	3,050	3,175	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,315	6,045	7,270	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	445	355	x	x	x
Philippines	5,230	2,070	3,165	x	x	x
India	1,090	585	505	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	230	160	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	690	310	375	x	x	x
France	40	30	10	x	x	x
Other	5,085	2,380	2,705	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,035	47,340	49,700	x	x	x
In the labour force	70,930	36,870	34,065	x	x	x
Employed	65,505	33,630	31,885	x	x	x
Unemployed	5,420	3,240	2,175	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	26,105	10,470	15,640	x	x	x
Participation rate	73.1	77.9	68.5	x	x	x
Employment rate	67.5	71.0	64.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.8	6.4	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,035	47,340	49,700	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,495	9,340	14,155	x	x	x
Worked	73,540	37,995	35,545	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,975	20,605	16,370	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,560	17,395	19,170	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.3	42.2	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,925	36,870	34,060	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	570	535	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,820	36,295	33,525	x	x	x
Employee	63,545	32,190	31,360	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,270	4,105	2,165	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,930	36,865	34,060	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	575	535	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,820	36,295	33,525	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	7,210	4,445	2,765	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,520	3,385	8,130	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,050	3,920	1,130	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	5,710	1,060	4,650	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,605	1,975	4,630	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,475	625	850	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	17,510	7,440	10,070	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,945	11,170	775	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	960	825	130	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,840	1,455	385	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,930	36,870	34,060	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	570	540	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,820	36,295	33,525	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	105	50	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,505	1,315	185	x	x	x
22 Utilities	630	435	195	x	x	x
23 Construction	7,865	6,720	1,150	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	4,070	3,005	1,065	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	3,375	2,235	1,140	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	9,115	4,000	5,120	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,785	2,170	625	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	895	550	355	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,540	1,005	1,530	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,565	885	685	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,965	2,800	2,165	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	40	35	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,615	1,515	1,095	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,010	1,300	2,715	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	9,115	1,530	7,590	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,515	790	730	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	5,855	2,555	3,305	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,345	1,515	1,835	x	x	x
91 Public administration	3,805	1,840	1,970	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,505	33,625	31,885	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,065	1,455	1,610	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	165	115	45	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	8,565	6,620	1,945	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	53,710	25,430	28,280	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,710	25,435	28,275	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,185	21,070	26,115	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,310	3,485	1,830	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,015	765	250	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	195	115	80	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	62,280	32,050	30,225	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,565	26,435	21,130	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,680	1,230	2,455	x	x	x
Public transit	7,880	2,910	4,975	x	x	x
Walked	1,900	655	1,245	x	x	x
Bicycle	345	265	85	x	x	x
Other method	905	560	345	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	62,275	32,055	30,225	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	13,155	5,380	7,775	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	25,795	13,605	12,185	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	15,015	8,375	6,640	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	4,470	2,390	2,075	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	3,855	2,305	1,550	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	62,280	32,050	30,225	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,025	2,875	1,150	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,230	7,220	5,005	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,715	9,545	9,175	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,340	4,545	5,795	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,745	2,620	4,125	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,230	5,245	4,980	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,545	38,835	36,710	x	x	x
Single responses	74,755	38,440	36,310	x	x	x
Official languages	74,000	38,035	35,965	x	x	x
English	73,885	37,990	35,895	x	x	x
French	110	45	70	x	x	x
Non-official languages	755	410	350	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	760	410	350	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	75	45	35	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	45	15	30	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	105	65	40	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	60	35	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	40	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	55	20	40	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Russian	25	0	15	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	40	35	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hindi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	20	20	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	20	0	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	195	155	x	x	x
Chinese languages	345	195	155	x	x	x
Cantonese	200	115	90	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	140	75	60	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	15	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	790	390	395	x	x	x
English and French	155	75	70	x	x	x
English and non-official language	630	305	320	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,545	38,835	36,710	x	x	x
None	72,380	37,280	35,100	x	x	x
English	345	160	190	x	x	x
French	585	300	290	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,195	1,070	1,125	x	x	x
Aboriginal	45	20	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,150	1,045	1,105	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	20	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,065	58,030	60,040	x	x	x
Non-movers	97,650	47,995	49,655	x	x	x
Movers	20,415	10,035	10,385	x	x	x
Non-migrants	15,290	7,490	7,800	x	x	x
Migrants	5,130	2,545	2,580	x	x	x
Internal migrants	3,370	1,715	1,650	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,085	1,040	1,040	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,285	675	605	x	x	x
External migrants	1,755	825	935	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,680	54,800	56,880	x	x	x
Non-movers	59,390	28,930	30,460	x	x	x
Movers	52,285	25,875	26,420	x	x	x
Non-migrants	31,750	15,850	15,895	x	x	x
Migrants	20,540	10,020	10,520	x	x	x
Internal migrants	12,055	5,960	6,090	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,420	2,585	2,840	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	6,630	3,380	3,255	x	x	x
External migrants	8,490	4,060	4,425	x	x	x