Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton West [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton West Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Edmonton West [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton West [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,869	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,422	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	16.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,066	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,882	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,163.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104.72	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,870	59,625	62,245	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	22,780	11,575	11,210	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	8,210	4,105	4,105	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	7,805	4,005	3,805	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	6,765	3,470	3,300	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	84,360	41,715	42,645	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	6,965	3,585	3,385	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	8,040	4,035	4,005	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	9,330	4,620	4,705	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	10,325	5,075	5,255	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	9,665	4,795	4,870	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	8,585	4,260	4,325	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	8,030	3,945	4,080	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,435	4,085	4,355	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,265	4,015	4,250	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,715	3,295	3,420	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	14,730	6,340	8,385	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	4,900	2,330	2,565	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,185	1,430	1,755	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,510	1,060	1,450	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,950	820	1,130	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,185	695	1,490	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,360	485	880	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	655	165	495	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	145	40	105	215	45	175
100 years and over	20	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.4	18.0	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.2	70.0	68.5	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	12.1	10.6	13.5	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	37.9	36.9	38.8	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	36.7	35.9	37.5	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,885	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	24,020	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,585	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,235	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,925	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	6,305	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	280	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,725	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,045	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,880	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	10,030	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	14,530	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	8,100	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	7,465	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,755	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,755	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,090	48,050	51,035	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	57,625	28,785	28,845	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	48,640	24,300	24,335	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	8,990	4,480	4,510	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	41,460	19,265	22,190	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	28,430	15,195	13,235	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,380	940	1,435	1,775	815	960
Divorced	6,070	2,270	3,805	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,575	855	3,720	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,660	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	15,460	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	7,935	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	7,210	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,060	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,660	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	27,930	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	23,440	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,495	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,730	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,530	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,935	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	11,965	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	15,965	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	6,365	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	6,740	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,860	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,730	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,495	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,865	9,835	10,035	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,885	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	31,150	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,980	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,165	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,230	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,510	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	10,035	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,475	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,315	59,110	61,205	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	110,690	54,665	56,025	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	150	60	90	30	15	10
English and French	7,495	3,560	3,935	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,980	820	1,160	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,315	59,110	61,205	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	115,430	56,800	58,630	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	2,080	1,055	1,030	960	495	475
English and French	880	460	415	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,920	795	1,125	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,520	1,285	1,235	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	2.0	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,310	59,105	61,205	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	116,520	57,285	59,240	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	80,845	40,340	40,500	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	78,860	39,335	39,525	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,980	1,000	980	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	35,680	16,945	18,735	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	280	100	180	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	210	75	135	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	200	70	130	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	10	30	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	15	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	80	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	10	25	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	25	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,400	16,845	18,555	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,190	1,110	1,080	195	110	80
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	5	5
Kabyle	10	10	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	240	105	135	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	30	0	0	0
Somali	180	75	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,930	990	940	185	110	80
Amharic	145	55	90	5	0	0
Arabic	1,410	740	670	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	245	130	115	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	85	45	40	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,005	470	535	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	30	5	0	0
Vietnamese	935	440	500	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,425	4,200	5,230	1,275	545	730
Bikol	25	15	15	0	5	0
Cebuano	425	195	230	90	35	55
Fijian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	135	60	70	20	10	10
Ilocano	585	260	320	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	45	10	5	10
Pangasinan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,000	3,550	4,450	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	15	10	5
Creole languages	225	115	115	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	85	75	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	615	310	310	120	55	60
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	410	205	205	95	45	50
Tamil	135	70	70	5	0	5
Telugu	55	30	25	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,920	6,835	7,085	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	330	180	150	10	5	0
Armenian	55	30	25	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,890	2,345	2,545	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	60	30	25	5	0	0
Latvian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,830	2,315	2,520	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Croatian	185	105	80	30	20	15
Czech	105	50	55	35	15	20
Macedonian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	815	370	445	135	70	70
Russian	2,180	1,040	1,145	125	55	65
Serbian	245	125	125	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	40	10	20	0	0	5
Slovak	80	40	40	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	930	440	495	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,580	730	855	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	60	25	35	90	45	45
Danish	70	35	35	65	40	25
Dutch	380	185	195	250	125	125
Frisian	15	10	5	10	0	5
German	985	440	545	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	15	45	20	30
Swedish	30	15	15	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	180	95	85	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,175	2,110	2,065	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	2,900	1,455	1,440	570	305	265
Bengali	165	85	75	20	15	5
Gujarati	360	175	180	70	45	25
Hindi	730	350	380	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	65	30	35	5	5	5
Nepali	85	45	40	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	335	305	145	75	70
Sindhi	100	45	55	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	30	15	20
Urdu	600	305	295	190	105	90
Iranian languages	1,265	645	615	40	25	15
Kurdish	200	110	90	5	5	0
Pashto	55	30	30	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,005	505	495	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,685	1,335	1,355	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	245	120	120	30	15	15
Portuguese	190	95	90	35	15	20
Romanian	530	270	265	65	30	35
Spanish	1,720	850	870	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	100	35	55	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	310	130	180	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	815	375	440	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	195	90	105	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	25	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	45	20	25	5	5	5
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Shona	70	35	30	10	5	5
Swahili	120	45	70	5	5	5
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	50	80	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	5	0	5
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,515	2,615	2,905	265	120	145
Chinese languages	5,500	2,605	2,895	255	115	140
Cantonese	2,995	1,435	1,565	105	55	50
Hakka	30	10	15	5	5	0
Mandarin	2,105	995	1,110	125	45	75
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	60	70	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	110	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	60	45	20	20
Lao	40	20	20	35	20	15
Thai	55	15	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	815	445	365	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	735	405	335	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	95	110	55	25	30
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	40	10	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	160	75	85	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,795	1,825	1,970	1,215	605	605
English and French	305	150	155	145	70	80
English and non-official language	3,300	1,580	1,715	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	135	70	65	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	55	25	35	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,315	59,110	61,205	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	111,340	54,830	56,510	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	91,280	45,130	46,155	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	90,550	44,785	45,770	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	735	345	385	205	105	105
Non-official languages	20,055	9,700	10,355	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	40	10	30	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	25	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,015	9,685	10,330	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,230	600	625	120	70	45
Berber languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	135	60	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somali	95	40	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,070	535	535	115	65	45
Amharic	80	30	45	0	5	0
Arabic	780	400	380	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	125	60	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	30	25	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	620	285	335	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Vietnamese	595	275	320	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,320	2,505	2,820	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	205	105	105	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	25	35	15	10	5
Ilocano	235	120	115	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,725	2,210	2,515	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	155	80	75	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	60	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	440	220	215	65	30	30
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	135	145	60	30	30
Tamil	115	65	55	0	0	0
Telugu	35	20	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,990	3,470	3,520	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	165	95	70	10	5	0
Armenian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,525	1,245	1,275	290	140	150
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,495	1,235	1,260	290	140	150
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Croatian	95	50	45	20	15	5
Czech	40	20	20	10	5	5
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	310	140	170	20	5	15
Russian	1,420	705	710	40	20	25
Serbian	140	70	75	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	295	145	155	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	90	105	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	25	10	15	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	135	60	70	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	80	45	40	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,500	1,230	1,270	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,730	855	870	320	165	155
Bengali	110	60	50	5	5	5
Gujarati	205	95	110	50	30	20
Hindi	475	235	240	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	5	5	5
Nepali	45	25	20	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	195	175	80	35	45
Sindhi	55	25	30	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	20	10	10
Urdu	340	165	180	115	60	55
Iranian languages	770	370	395	15	5	10
Kurdish	95	45	45	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	645	305	335	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,505	755	750	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	5	0	0
Portuguese	95	50	50	0	0	5
Romanian	320	160	160	20	10	10
Spanish	1,030	525	510	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	205	100	105	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	175	210	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	5
Shona	35	20	20	0	0	0
Swahili	80	40	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	25	20	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,840	1,825	2,010	140	70	70
Chinese languages	3,830	1,825	2,005	140	70	70
Cantonese	1,980	935	1,045	65	40	35
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,660	805	855	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	15	10	5
Lao	25	10	10	15	10	5
Thai	20	10	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	570	300	270	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	545	285	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Multiple responses	8,975	4,275	4,695	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	240	125	115	75	40	40
English and non-official language	8,535	4,060	4,475	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	70	30	40	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	60	70	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,315	59,105	61,205	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	98,350	48,625	49,725	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	9,790	4,780	5,010	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,100	510	585	660	290	370
Non-official language	10,610	4,950	5,665	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	310	135	175	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	10,305	4,815	5,490	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	95	55	40	10	5	10
English and non-official language	265	135	125	40	20	15
French and non-official language	110	55	50	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,980	47,375	49,600	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,470	45,125	47,345	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,341	53,719	35,115	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,480	45,130	47,360	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,425	46,023	32,041	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,180	42,995	43,185	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,941	53,465	33,703	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,775	21,440	33,340	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,784	2,889	4,149	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,015	38,795	37,220	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,034	54,139	35,356	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,035	47,340	49,695	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,625	45,045	47,580	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,578	76,070	45,913	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,640	45,040	47,595	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,245	60,002	39,064	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,285	42,850	43,435	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,489	76,530	44,663	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,825	21,150	33,675	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,142	6,944	7,267	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,005	38,540	37,465	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,141	71,346	42,529	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,035	47,340	49,700	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,950	19,850	16,100	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,959	71,442	52,908	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,473	88,294	59,666	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.1	95.8	88.9	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.2	79.8	73.1	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.9	4.2	11.1	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,980	47,375	49,605	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,505	2,245	2,260	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	92,475	45,125	47,345	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.3	95.4	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,095	4,375	6,720	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	11,340	4,340	7,000	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	11,070	4,135	6,940	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	9,485	3,830	5,655	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	9,470	4,250	5,220	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	8,680	4,305	4,375	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,840	3,690	3,150	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	5,385	3,265	2,115	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,545	1,520	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,430	2,070	1,360	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	11,615	8,320	3,300	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	7,785	5,385	2,400	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	3,835	2,940	895	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,975	47,375	49,605	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,495	2,245	2,250	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	92,485	45,130	47,360	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.3	95.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,335	4,460	6,870	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	11,875	4,550	7,325	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	12,895	4,870	8,030	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	12,135	5,185	6,955	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	11,950	5,820	6,135	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	9,220	5,015	4,205	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,545	4,000	2,545	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	3,010	1,840	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	11,680	8,225	3,455	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,510	2,250	1,250	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	1,600	695	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	5,870	4,365	1,500	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,975	47,370	49,605	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	20,965	8,580	12,385	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	76,015	38,795	37,220	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	78.4	81.9	75.0	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,010	2,970	4,045	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,960	2,005	2,950	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,160	3,290	4,875	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	7,420	2,955	4,470	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	7,420	3,185	4,230	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	7,580	3,455	4,120	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	7,245	3,695	3,545	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	5,550	3,110	2,440	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,885	1,695	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	16,095	11,250	4,845	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	2,270	1,265	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	3,045	1,850	1,195	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	9,520	7,130	2,385	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,885	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,220	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,694	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,030	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,714	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,783	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,850	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,366	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,199	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,975	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	124,754	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,428	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,130	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,463	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,798	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,845	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,578	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,861	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,880	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	440	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	845	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,330	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,165	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,290	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,320	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,340	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,915	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,945	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,940	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,450	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,560	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,140	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,880	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,285	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,420	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,600	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,770	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,715	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,615	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,920	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,465	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,005	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,995	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,465	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,195	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,582	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,748	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,770	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,750	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,422	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,020	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,199	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,200	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,215	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,174	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,750	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,095	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,987	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,053	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,635	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	141,253	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,777	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,095	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,287	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,118	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,195	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,844	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,457	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,230	8,270	7,960	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,606	47,957	39,675	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,260	41,265	35,520	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,460	8,435	8,025	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,388	58,585	52,025	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,807	47,651	43,867	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,755	58,940	60,810	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,755	21,660	24,100	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	7,935	3,830	4,100	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	7,865	3,535	4,340	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	8,900	4,115	4,785	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	10,115	4,865	5,245	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	10,940	5,310	5,625	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	74,000	37,280	36,715	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	11,650	5,715	5,940	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	13,185	6,480	6,700	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	14,030	7,140	6,895	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	16,445	8,365	8,080	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	18,690	9,580	9,110	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,755	58,940	60,815	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	26,945	13,690	13,255	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	9,765	4,930	4,835	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	79,705	39,365	40,335	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	13,110	5,885	7,220	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,690	4,985	5,710	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,750	1,945	1,805	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,395	720	675	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	5,970	2,715	3,255	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	975	325	650	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.5	9.4	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.2	13.6	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.6	14.0	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.9	8.1	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.5	9.0	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,460	4,560	4,900	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	3,010	1,555	1,455	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,125	580	545	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	5,885	2,805	3,080	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	565	200	365	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.4	11.0	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	11.8	11.3	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.4	5.1	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,840	58,875	60,965	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	117,875	58,050	59,825	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	117,730	57,980	59,745	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	7,675	3,590	4,080	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	44,465	21,180	23,285	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	450	225	225	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	345	170	180	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	345	170	180	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	75	35	40	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	50	15	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	220	115	110	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	15	10	10
Dakota	20	0	10	15	10	10
Stoney	30	20	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,035	20,955	23,075	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,695	1,860	1,835	260	155	105
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	220	90	130	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Somali	145	50	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,505	1,785	1,720	260	155	100
Amharic	300	130	170	10	0	0
Arabic	2,265	1,170	1,095	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	830	440	390	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	135	75	65	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,240	610	625	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	10	10	10
Vietnamese	1,195	595	600	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,785	5,160	6,625	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	690	330	355	125	35	90
Fijian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	85	45	45	55	30	30
Ilocano	715	300	415	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	60	25	25	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	20	20	0	10
Pangasinan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,300	4,910	6,390	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	30	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	40	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	545	290	255	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	400	225	180	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	795	430	370	150	75	70
Kannada	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	410	205	205	115	55	55
Tamil	250	150	100	10	10	10
Telugu	140	80	60	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,645	8,735	8,910	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	360	200	155	15	10	10
Armenian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,430	2,585	2,850	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	150	85	65	0	0	0
Latvian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,355	2,535	2,815	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Croatian	255	135	115	20	10	10
Czech	150	75	75	55	35	20
Macedonian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Polish	970	495	475	155	80	80
Russian	2,715	1,305	1,405	295	135	155
Serbian	435	165	265	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Slovak	115	60	60	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,350	575	775	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,250	1,080	1,170	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	175	75	95	110	60	55
Danish	85	40	45	70	35	40
Dutch	405	185	225	310	130	180
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,480	735	740	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	60	30	40
Swedish	85	40	45	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	295	135	160	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	5,530	2,865	2,660	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	4,310	2,220	2,090	840	475	365
Bengali	260	140	120	15	10	0
Gujarati	575	300	270	115	75	40
Hindi	1,970	990	975	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	125	65	60	15	10	10
Nepali	105	50	55	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	950	515	435	270	145	120
Sindhi	230	95	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	115	80	25	15	15
Urdu	1,090	565	520	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,330	705	620	80	60	20
Kurdish	205	130	75	10	10	0
Pashto	90	65	30	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,130	585	545	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,140	2,030	2,115	1,150	630	515
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	450	220	225	65	50	20
Portuguese	305	145	165	75	20	50
Romanian	690	360	330	75	50	25
Spanish	2,800	1,360	1,440	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Japanese	180	80	95	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	380	150	230	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,405	630	775	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	250	110	140	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	55	20	30	10	0	10
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	70	30	40	0	0	0
Igbo	65	25	40	15	10	0
Lingala	25	20	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	190	100	90	10	0	10
Swahili	365	155	210	25	15	10
Wolof	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	125	75	50	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	100	165	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	10	25	0	10	0
Dinka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	275	100	175	170	65	105
American Sign Language	150	55	95	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	50	75	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,425	3,085	3,335	250	115	140
Chinese languages	6,395	3,075	3,320	250	105	145
Cantonese	3,815	1,835	1,975	120	55	70
Hakka	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,020	1,445	1,580	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	65	115	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	85	95	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	10	30	10	10	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	45	75	105	60	45
Lao	45	25	25	80	50	35
Thai	80	20	50	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,035	560	470	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	35	10	20	0	0	0
Turkish	955	520	430	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	160	120	85	50	30
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	55	15	10	10
Hungarian	180	115	65	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,840	58,875	60,965	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,410	51,395	53,010	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,270	12,290	11,980	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,140	39,110	41,030	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,430	7,480	7,955	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,840	58,880	60,965	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,390	39,935	40,455	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,195	17,865	19,335	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	5,950	2,970	2,980	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	3,445	1,660	1,785	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	6,310	2,840	3,465	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	11,450	5,605	5,845	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	4,855	2,340	2,515	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	6,590	3,265	3,325	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,050	4,790	5,265	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,255	1,075	1,175	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,195	17,865	19,335	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	3,245	1,685	1,560	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	6,260	3,345	2,920	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	7,045	3,230	3,815	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	17,380	8,115	9,270	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	3,265	1,490	1,775	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,200	17,865	19,335	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	3,420	1,615	1,805	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	75	25	50	15	0	0
Colombia	295	140	155	40	20	15
El Salvador	255	120	130	35	20	15
Guyana	105	45	60	10	10	10
Haiti	85	50	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	475	200	275	110	60	50
Mexico	230	110	120	1,060	530	530
Peru	90	40	45	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	225	120	100	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	805	380	425	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	790	380	405	275	150	120
Europe	7,430	3,755	3,670	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	140	75	65	0	0	0
Croatia	125	60	70	10	0	10
France	45	20	20	40	0	35
Germany	550	290	260	420	200	220
Greece	130	80	50	25	15	10
Hungary	85	55	30	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	75	50	25	15	10
Italy	120	60	60	15	15	0
Netherlands	350	200	150	235	105	130
Poland	630	305	330	160	80	75
Portugal	65	30	35	15	0	15
Romania	545	310	240	45	30	15
Russian Federation	660	315	350	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	50	100	20	0	15
Ukraine	960	425	535	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,360	705	650	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,380	700	680	220	115	105
Africa	3,235	1,520	1,715	470	260	210
Algeria	40	15	25	15	10	10
Egypt	185	85	100	10	15	0
Ethiopia	205	90	110	20	10	10
Kenya	195	95	100	10	10	0
Morocco	155	110	50	10	10	0
Nigeria	320	165	155	140	65	75
Somalia	80	35	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	345	130	205	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,715	790	930	135	80	55
Asia	22,695	10,745	11,950	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	550	290	260	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	75	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,535	1,130	1,405	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,215	600	615	30	10	20
India	1,940	1,000	940	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	160	115	45	30	15
Iraq	155	90	60	40	15	25
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	110	170	55	25	25
Lebanon	550	285	265	55	40	10
Pakistan	710	370	340	190	115	75
Philippines	10,400	4,600	5,800	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	250	130	115	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	85	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	120	40	75	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,140	540	605	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,330	1,245	1,090	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	415	225	190	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,050	4,785	5,265	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	700	305	395	425	190	235
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	125	45	75	10	0	0
Cuba	25	10	20	20	10	10
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	160	75	85	80	45	40
Mexico	50	25	30	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	60	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	155	75	85	50	15	30
Europe	1,025	490	535	205	95	105
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	45	25	15	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romania	125	75	55	10	0	10
Russian Federation	130	50	75	25	10	15
Ukraine	190	80	110	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	65	45	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	340	155	185	15	10	10
Africa	1,030	470	560	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	90	50	45	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	25	50	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	50	15	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	10	10	0
Ethiopia	60	25	30	0	0	0
Morocco	75	50	25	10	0	0
Nigeria	185	100	90	120	60	60
Somalia	20	0	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	40	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	340	140	200	40	20	15
Asia	7,220	3,480	3,740	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	25	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	155	205	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	0	0	0
India	890	480	410	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	10	0	10
Iraq	55	25	25	45	15	25
Israel	170	85	85	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	25	15	0	10
Lebanon	100	45	55	10	10	0
Nepal	110	50	55	10	10	10
Pakistan	210	100	105	70	30	35
Philippines	4,325	2,015	2,310	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	35	25	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	95	60	40	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	65	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	100	65	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	10	10	10
Viet Nam	130	45	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	230	105	130	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	40	40	10	10	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,845	58,880	60,960	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	39,990	19,190	20,795	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,745	12,290	12,455	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,105	27,395	27,710	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,920	15,240	16,675	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,220	9,400	9,820	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,780	4,195	3,585	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,435	5,205	6,235	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,290	3,500	4,795	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,165	2,205	1,960	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	240	135	105	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,840	58,875	60,965	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,145	3,410	3,730	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,980	3,325	3,650	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,410	1,590	1,820	1,970	975	995
Métis	3,510	1,700	1,810	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	60	35	25	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	30	45	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	55	40	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,695	55,465	57,230	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,840	58,875	60,960	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,140	1,430	1,705	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,700	57,445	59,255	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,840	58,875	60,965	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,380	1,105	1,275	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,230	1,025	1,210	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,600	730	865	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	620	285	335	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	80	70	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	75	60	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,010	2,910	3,100	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,645	2,765	2,885	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,135	1,505	1,630	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,470	1,240	1,225	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	365	140	225	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	135	210	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,450	54,870	56,580	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,845	58,880	60,965	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,725	20,170	21,555	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,285	3,280	3,010	1,150	615	530
Chinese	7,340	3,570	3,770	320	135	185
Black	4,995	2,375	2,620	750	410	345
Filipino	13,730	6,230	7,500	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,650	820	825	390	215	185
Arab	2,120	1,150	970	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	870	890	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,230	630	600	80	40	35
Korean	420	165	255	170	85	85
Japanese	195	90	100	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	610	295	310	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,400	705	695	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,120	38,710	39,415	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,840	58,875	60,960	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	8,390	4,010	4,380	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,230	2,445	2,785	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	95	35	55	115	70	45
Métis	3,590	1,745	1,845	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	22,580	11,130	11,445	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	195	110	85	130	45	80
American	1,685	730	955	1,650	820	830
Canadian	21,190	10,500	10,690	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	40	10	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	60	25	35	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	68,660	33,760	34,900	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	38,145	18,645	19,500	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	20,805	9,970	10,840	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	14,785	7,105	7,680	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	45	15	25	20	0	20
Scottish	16,885	8,240	8,640	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,110	1,020	1,090	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,345	1,055	1,290	1,620	765	855
French origins	11,280	5,460	5,825	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	15	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	11,280	5,455	5,820	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,845	10,065	10,780	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	1,205	560	635	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	625	300	325	400	185	215
Dutch	5,005	2,465	2,545	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	30	10	20	20	10	10
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	10
German	15,455	7,415	8,045	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	15	10	0	20	10	10
Swiss	360	175	185	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,535	3,495	4,040	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	1,120	470	655	1,705	840	870
Finnish	475	250	225	350	200	155
Icelandic	400	210	190	360	175	190
Norwegian	3,565	1,655	1,910	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	2,140	940	1,195	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	460	200	260	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	21,905	10,500	11,405	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	80	50	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	270	140	130	15	10	10
Czech	490	255	235	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	120	100	365	160	205
Estonian	25	10	10	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,530	760	775	1,280	610	680
Latvian	175	55	120	15	10	0
Lithuanian	220	100	125	70	30	40
Moldovan	55	25	25	10	0	0
Polish	5,690	2,580	3,110	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,355	650	705	1,070	555	515
Russian	3,540	1,715	1,830	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	305	145	160	170	75	95
Ukrainian	12,200	5,860	6,340	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	145	65	80	25	15	0
Southern European origins	7,070	3,420	3,650	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	300	170	130	15	10	0
Bosnian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	460	245	215	145	80	70
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	620	285	340	205	125	75
Italian	2,455	1,230	1,220	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	60	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	625	310	320	130	70	60
Serbian	435	190	245	60	40	25
Sicilian	30	20	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	65	30	35	60	30	25
Spanish	2,140	960	1,175	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	90	90	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	15	25	15	10
Other European origins	1,350	750	600	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	1,005	535	475	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	205	115	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	2,180	1,035	1,140	385	185	210
Antiguan	20	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	130	45	80	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	115	60	55	55	30	20
Dominican	20	10	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	75	50	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,145	535	605	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	325	170	155	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	15	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	155	65	95	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	45	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,135	1,165	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	30	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	35	10	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	80	45	40	25	0	20
Chilean	245	90	150	100	60	40
Colombian	440	215	225	35	15	20
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	40	30	25	15	20
Guatemalan	95	50	40	10	10	0
Guyanese	120	50	65	15	10	10
Hispanic	50	40	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	440	220	225	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	155	90	65	10	0	10
Salvadorean	380	165	215	50	25	30
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	45	40	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	40	65	15	0	10
African origins	4,615	2,225	2,390	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	1,250	600	655	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	50	50	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	40	65	35	30	10
Edo	15	15	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	320	145	175	20	20	0
Guinean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ibo	25	25	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	355	175	180	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	110	55	55	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	70	70	20	10	10
North African origins	830	420	410	100	65	35
Algerian	65	20	50	15	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	325	175	155	15	10	0
Libyan	30	20	10	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	260	145	110	10	10	0
Sudanese	95	30	65	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,595	775	820	240	120	120
Afrikaner	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	100	70	15	0	10
Ethiopian	260	115	145	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	30	40	20	0	20
Malagasy	15	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	170	75	95	15	10	10
South African	235	115	120	140	70	70
Tanzanian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	50	55	0	0	0
Zambian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	175	95	85	40	15	20
Zulu	30	10	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	165	90	80	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,030	475	555	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	150	70	80	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	920	425	500	185	95	95
Asian origins	36,305	17,575	18,725	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,225	2,725	2,495	395	225	165
Afghan	745	370	380	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	290	130	155	75	35	35
Armenian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	90	45	40	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hazara	80	45	40	0	0	0
Iranian	450	265	190	70	45	30
Iraqi	170	85	80	55	30	35
Israeli	340	165	175	0	0	0
Jordanian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	50	20	30	10	10	0
Kurd	295	150	140	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,385	710	670	150	95	55
Palestinian	250	165	90	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	225	120	105	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	65	30	35	10	0	10
Turk	840	440	400	10	0	10
Turkmen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	30	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	45	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,395	3,310	3,085	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	90	55	35	0	0	0
Bengali	125	75	55	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	4,990	2,530	2,455	830	405	415
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	20	10	0
Nepali	70	30	45	30	20	10
Pakistani	725	410	320	245	140	100
Punjabi	140	90	55	40	20	20
Sinhalese	40	20	15	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	220	105	115	15	10	10
Tamil	80	45	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	40	40	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,740	11,560	13,175	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	40	35	25	10	15
Chinese	9,145	4,445	4,695	550	225	330
Filipino	14,370	6,545	7,830	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	110	45	60	10	10	10
Japanese	280	125	155	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	185	305	185	85	100
Laotian	40	20	20	110	70	40
Malaysian	180	75	105	40	15	25
Mongolian	120	60	60	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	25	0	0	10
Thai	105	45	55	35	20	20
Tibetan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,595	815	785	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	195	110	85	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	195	110	85	35	20	20
Oceania origins	280	155	125	125	50	75
Australian	105	70	40	80	35	45
New Zealander	45	25	15	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	135	60	75	25	10	20
Fijian	120	50	70	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,975	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	32,245	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	12,725	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,980	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	11,100	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	33,880	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,975	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,900	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,090	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,720	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,100	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,975	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,430	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	8,035	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,970	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,870	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,675	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,980	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,630	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,350	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,975	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	42,260	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	2,710	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,975	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	3,260	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,285	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,385	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,825	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,505	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,040	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,660	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,975	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,900	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,070	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,975	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,415	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,530	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,030	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,975	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,060	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,605	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,090	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,585	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,875	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,820	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,730	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,090	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,955	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,245	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,555	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,569	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,754	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	427,466	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,725	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,331	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,357	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,035	47,335	49,700	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,255	7,240	7,015	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,290	13,175	14,115	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,490	26,925	28,560	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,290	6,480	1,815	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,570	1,525	1,045	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,715	4,955	765	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,490	7,745	10,745	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,005	1,565	2,440	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,700	11,135	13,570	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	18,130	7,805	10,330	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	700	840	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	825	465	355	305	180	125
Master's degree	3,580	1,725	1,855	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	625	445	180	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,885	33,575	35,305	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,300	3,385	2,915	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,945	8,255	8,690	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,640	21,935	23,700	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,380	5,070	1,310	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,955	1,205	750	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,425	3,860	565	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,110	6,415	8,695	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,185	1,220	1,970	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,960	9,230	11,725	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	15,425	6,500	8,930	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	565	670	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	355	330	250	140	110
Master's degree	3,130	1,485	1,645	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	485	325	155	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,035	47,340	49,700	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,550	20,415	21,135	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,605	820	2,790	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,605	820	2,785	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,500	605	890	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	240	90	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	365	800	545	165	375
Humanities	1,940	725	1,210	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	55	165	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	415	80	335	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	205	350	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	25	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	190	125	380	240	140
54. History	270	105	165	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	45	20	30	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,885	1,680	3,205	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	35	45	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	455	170	285	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	100	765	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	830	290	545	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	30	0	25
42. Psychology	975	270	705	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,650	805	845	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	12,215	4,765	7,450	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	25	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	155	505	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,515	4,600	6,920	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,075	1,080	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	815	340	470	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	660	295	360	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	535	370	165	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	65	80	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,230	1,330	905	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,835	1,150	685	620	360	255
25. Library science	145	10	135	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	150	80	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,775	12,260	1,520	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	430	285	145	140	110	30
14. Engineering	3,750	2,995	760	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,590	2,255	335	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,020	2,890	130	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,530	2,470	60	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,450	1,365	85	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	690	400	290	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	245	220	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	155	70	555	340	210
Health and related fields	9,700	1,875	7,820	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	260	245	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	8,905	1,430	7,475	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	190	100	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,780	1,380	1,405	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	555	1,095	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	565	300	260	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	490	40	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,885	33,575	35,310	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,250	11,640	11,605	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,750	620	2,125	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,750	625	2,125	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,200	500	695	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	190	65	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	945	315	630	425	135	290
Humanities	1,585	565	1,025	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	35	140	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	355	75	280	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	170	295	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	135	110	270	185	85
54. History	235	95	140	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,075	1,345	2,735	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	35	35	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	145	265	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	90	620	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	715	205	515	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	15	0	15
42. Psychology	750	200	550	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,400	665	735	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	10,365	3,995	6,370	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	25	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	3,870	5,935	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	805	890	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	685	285	395	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	215	270	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	400	260	145	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,005	1,195	810	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,680	1,050	630	545	325	220
25. Library science	115	10	105	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	120	75	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,280	9,990	1,295	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	355	220	130	95	70	25
14. Engineering	3,240	2,560	675	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,100	1,840	265	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,435	2,325	110	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,980	1,940	40	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,175	1,105	65	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	290	255	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	155	190	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	140	65	475	300	180
Health and related fields	7,895	1,515	6,385	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	195	180	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	7,285	1,180	6,105	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	140	95	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,110	1,120	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,280	425	860	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	470	240	235	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	425	25	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,035	47,340	49,695	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,545	20,410	21,130	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,485	26,920	28,560	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	40,180	19,885	20,295	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	32,340	15,975	16,370	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	7,840	3,910	3,925	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,310	7,040	8,265	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	575	465	550	290	260
Philippines	5,685	2,225	3,460	865	310	555
India	1,235	665	570	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	625	360	265	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	775	350	420	30	10	20
France	50	30	15	10	10	0
Other	5,900	2,830	3,075	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,880	33,575	35,310	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,245	11,640	11,605	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,635	21,930	23,705	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	32,315	15,890	16,425	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	26,095	12,835	13,255	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	6,225	3,050	3,175	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,315	6,045	7,270	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	445	355	345	185	160
Philippines	5,230	2,070	3,165	815	295	520
India	1,090	585	505	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	230	160	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	690	310	375	30	10	20
France	40	30	10	15	0	10
Other	5,085	2,380	2,705	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,035	47,340	49,700	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	70,930	36,870	34,065	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	65,505	33,630	31,885	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	5,420	3,240	2,175	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	26,105	10,470	15,640	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	73.1	77.9	68.5	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	67.5	71.0	64.2	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.8	6.4	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,035	47,340	49,700	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,495	9,340	14,155	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	73,540	37,995	35,545	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,975	20,605	16,370	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,560	17,395	19,170	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.3	42.2	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,925	36,870	34,060	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	570	535	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,820	36,295	33,525	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	63,545	32,190	31,360	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,270	4,105	2,165	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,930	36,865	34,060	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	575	535	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,820	36,295	33,525	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	7,210	4,445	2,765	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,520	3,385	8,130	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,050	3,920	1,130	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	5,710	1,060	4,650	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,605	1,975	4,630	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,475	625	850	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	17,510	7,440	10,070	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,945	11,170	775	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	960	825	130	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,840	1,455	385	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,930	36,870	34,060	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	570	540	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,820	36,295	33,525	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	105	50	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,505	1,315	185	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	630	435	195	540	410	125
23 Construction	7,865	6,720	1,150	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	4,070	3,005	1,065	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	3,375	2,235	1,140	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	9,115	4,000	5,120	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,785	2,170	625	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	895	550	355	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	2,540	1,005	1,530	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,565	885	685	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,965	2,800	2,165	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	40	35	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,615	1,515	1,095	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	4,010	1,300	2,715	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	9,115	1,530	7,590	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,515	790	730	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	5,855	2,555	3,305	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,345	1,515	1,835	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	3,805	1,840	1,970	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,505	33,625	31,885	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	3,065	1,455	1,610	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	165	115	45	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	8,565	6,620	1,945	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	53,710	25,430	28,280	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,710	25,435	28,275	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,185	21,070	26,115	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,310	3,485	1,830	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,015	765	250	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	195	115	80	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	62,280	32,050	30,225	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,565	26,435	21,130	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,680	1,230	2,455	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	7,880	2,910	4,975	200	140	60
Walked	1,900	655	1,245	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	345	265	85	340	205	135
Other method	905	560	345	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	62,275	32,055	30,225	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	13,155	5,380	7,775	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	25,795	13,605	12,185	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	15,015	8,375	6,640	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	4,470	2,390	2,075	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	3,855	2,305	1,550	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	62,280	32,050	30,225	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,025	2,875	1,150	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,230	7,220	5,005	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,715	9,545	9,175	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,340	4,545	5,795	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,745	2,620	4,125	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,230	5,245	4,980	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,545	38,835	36,710	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	74,755	38,440	36,310	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	74,000	38,035	35,965	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	73,885	37,990	35,895	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	110	45	70	115	25	95
Non-official languages	755	410	350	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	760	410	350	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	65	40	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	60	35	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	40	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	40	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	0	15	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	20	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	195	155	30	25	10
Chinese languages	345	195	155	35	30	0
Cantonese	200	115	90	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	75	60	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790	390	395	170	115	55
English and French	155	75	70	40	20	20
English and non-official language	630	305	320	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,545	38,835	36,710	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	72,380	37,280	35,100	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	345	160	190	215	120	95
French	585	300	290	230	75	155
Non-official language	2,195	1,070	1,125	650	370	280
Aboriginal	45	20	20	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,150	1,045	1,105	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	20	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,065	58,030	60,040	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	97,650	47,995	49,655	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	20,415	10,035	10,385	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	15,290	7,490	7,800	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	5,130	2,545	2,580	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	3,370	1,715	1,650	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,085	1,040	1,040	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,285	675	605	855	395	465
External migrants	1,755	825	935	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,680	54,800	56,880	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	59,390	28,930	30,460	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	52,285	25,875	26,420	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	31,750	15,850	15,895	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	20,540	10,020	10,520	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	12,055	5,960	6,090	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	5,420	2,585	2,840	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	6,630	3,380	3,255	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	8,490	4,060	4,425	2,270	1,090	1,185