Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton West [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton West Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Bonnyville No. 87, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Edmonton West [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton West [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,869	...	...	13,575E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,422	...	...	11,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	16.7	...	...	21.3E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,066	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,882	...	...	4,820	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,163.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104.72	...	...	6,064.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,870	59,625	62,245	13,575	6,940	6,630
0 to 14 years	22,780	11,575	11,210	3,030	1,560	1,475
0 to 4 years	8,210	4,105	4,105	945	495	445
5 to 9 years	7,805	4,005	3,805	1,090	570	520
10 to 14 years	6,765	3,470	3,300	990	490	500
15 to 64 years	84,360	41,715	42,645	8,935	4,580	4,350
15 to 19 years	6,965	3,585	3,385	905	455	445
20 to 24 years	8,040	4,035	4,005	610	330	285
25 to 29 years	9,330	4,620	4,705	745	360	385
30 to 34 years	10,325	5,075	5,255	995	490	505
35 to 39 years	9,665	4,795	4,870	965	505	465
40 to 44 years	8,585	4,260	4,325	880	445	435
45 to 49 years	8,030	3,945	4,080	930	475	455
50 to 54 years	8,435	4,085	4,355	1,150	590	555
55 to 59 years	8,265	4,015	4,250	1,030	540	490
60 to 64 years	6,715	3,295	3,420	720	380	335
65 years and over	14,730	6,340	8,385	1,615	805	810
65 to 69 years	4,900	2,330	2,565	530	255	275
70 to 74 years	3,185	1,430	1,755	450	230	225
75 to 79 years	2,510	1,060	1,450	280	165	115
80 to 84 years	1,950	820	1,130	185	95	90
85 years and over	2,185	695	1,490	170	60	105
85 to 89 years	1,360	485	880	105	45	60
90 to 94 years	655	165	495	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	145	40	105	10	5	10
100 years and over	20	5	15	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.4	18.0	22.3	22.5	22.2
15 to 64 years	69.2	70.0	68.5	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	12.1	10.6	13.5	11.9	11.6	12.2
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	37.9	36.9	38.8	37.4	37.3	37.5
Median age of the population	36.7	35.9	37.5	37.5	37.6	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,885	...	...	4,820	...	...
Single-detached house	24,020	...	...	4,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,585	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,235	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,925	...	...	75	...	...
Row house	6,305	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	280	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,725	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,045	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,880	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 person	10,030	...	...	850	...	...
2 persons	14,530	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 persons	8,100	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	7,465	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	4,755	...	...	620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,755	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,090	48,050	51,035	10,545	5,385	5,160
Married or living common law	57,625	28,785	28,845	7,185	3,595	3,585
Married	48,640	24,300	24,335	6,040	3,025	3,015
Living common law	8,990	4,480	4,510	1,140	575	570
Not married and not living common law	41,460	19,265	22,190	3,365	1,790	1,570
Never married	28,430	15,195	13,235	2,250	1,325	920
Separated	2,380	940	1,435	200	100	100
Divorced	6,070	2,270	3,805	450	255	200
Widowed	4,575	855	3,720	460	110	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,660	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	15,460	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 persons	7,935	...	...	695	...	...
4 persons	7,210	...	...	770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,060	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,660	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total couple families	27,930	...	...	3,540	...	...
Married couples	23,440	...	...	2,970	...	...
Common-law couples	4,495	...	...	575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,730	...	...	455	...	...
Female parent	4,530	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,935	...	...	3,540	...	...
Couples without children	11,965	...	...	1,735	...	...
Couples with children	15,965	...	...	1,800	...	...
1 child	6,365	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	6,740	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	2,860	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,730	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	3,495	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,865	9,835	10,035	1,400	800	600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,885	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-census-family households	31,150	...	...	3,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,980	...	...	1,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,165	...	...	2,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,230	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,510	...	...	965	...	...
One-person households	10,035	...	...	850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,475	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,315	59,110	61,205	13,460	6,900	6,565
English only	110,690	54,665	56,025	11,775	6,130	5,645
French only	150	60	90	5	0	5
English and French	7,495	3,560	3,935	1,670	765	910
Neither English nor French	1,980	820	1,160	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,315	59,110	61,205	13,460	6,900	6,565
English	115,430	56,800	58,630	12,660	6,495	6,160
French	2,080	1,055	1,030	770	390	380
English and French	880	460	415	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	1,920	795	1,125	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,520	1,285	1,235	785	395	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	2.0	5.8	5.7	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,310	59,105	61,205	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	116,520	57,285	59,240	13,295	6,825	6,470
Official languages	80,845	40,340	40,500	12,575	6,490	6,085
English	78,860	39,335	39,525	11,750	6,065	5,680
French	1,980	1,000	980	825	420	405
Non-official languages	35,680	16,945	18,735	720	335	390
Aboriginal languages	280	100	180	170	80	95
Algonquian languages	210	75	135	165	80	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	200	70	130	165	80	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	10	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	80	155	75	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	10	25	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	25	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	5
Stoney	15	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,400	16,845	18,555	545	255	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,190	1,110	1,080	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	240	105	135	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	30	0	0	0
Somali	180	75	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,930	990	940	5	5	0
Amharic	145	55	90	0	0	0
Arabic	1,410	740	670	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	245	130	115	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	85	45	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,005	470	535	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	935	440	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,425	4,200	5,230	75	25	50
Bikol	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	425	195	230	15	15	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	135	60	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	260	320	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,000	3,550	4,450	50	15	40
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	225	115	115	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	85	75	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	615	310	310	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	410	205	205	0	0	0
Tamil	135	70	70	5	0	0
Telugu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,920	6,835	7,085	445	220	230
Albanian	330	180	150	5	5	0
Armenian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,890	2,345	2,545	235	125	110
Baltic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,830	2,315	2,520	235	125	110
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Croatian	185	105	80	5	5	0
Czech	105	50	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	815	370	445	45	20	20
Russian	2,180	1,040	1,145	0	0	5
Serbian	245	125	125	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	40	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	930	440	495	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,580	730	855	175	80	95
Afrikaans	60	25	35	20	5	10
Danish	70	35	35	5	5	0
Dutch	380	185	195	15	5	10
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	985	440	545	135	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	15	5	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	95	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,175	2,110	2,065	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,900	1,455	1,440	0	0	0
Bengali	165	85	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	360	175	180	0	0	0
Hindi	730	350	380	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Nepali	85	45	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Sindhi	100	45	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	0	0	0
Urdu	600	305	295	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,265	645	615	0	5	0
Kurdish	200	110	90	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,005	505	495	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,685	1,335	1,355	35	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	245	120	120	5	0	0
Portuguese	190	95	90	5	0	5
Romanian	530	270	265	5	0	5
Spanish	1,720	850	870	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	100	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	310	130	180	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	815	375	440	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	195	90	105	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Shona	70	35	30	0	0	0
Swahili	120	45	70	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	50	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,515	2,615	2,905	10	5	5
Chinese languages	5,500	2,605	2,895	10	0	10
Cantonese	2,995	1,435	1,565	5	0	0
Hakka	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,105	995	1,110	0	0	5
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	110	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	60	0	0	0
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	815	445	365	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	735	405	335	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	95	110	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,795	1,825	1,970	165	75	90
English and French	305	150	155	80	35	45
English and non-official language	3,300	1,580	1,715	80	35	45
French and non-official language	135	70	65	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	35	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,315	59,110	61,205	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	111,340	54,830	56,510	13,265	6,810	6,450
Official languages	91,280	45,130	46,155	13,110	6,735	6,380
English	90,550	44,785	45,770	12,890	6,630	6,260
French	735	345	385	225	105	115
Non-official languages	20,055	9,700	10,355	155	70	75
Aboriginal languages	40	10	30	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	25	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,015	9,685	10,330	125	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,230	600	625	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	135	60	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somali	95	40	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,070	535	535	0	0	0
Amharic	80	30	45	0	0	0
Arabic	780	400	380	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	125	60	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	30	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	620	285	335	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	595	275	320	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,320	2,505	2,820	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	205	105	105	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	120	115	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,725	2,210	2,515	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	440	220	215	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	135	145	0	0	0
Tamil	115	65	55	0	0	0
Telugu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,990	3,470	3,520	90	45	45
Albanian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,525	1,245	1,275	10	5	0
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,495	1,235	1,260	10	5	0
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Croatian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	310	140	170	10	5	5
Russian	1,420	705	710	0	0	0
Serbian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	295	145	155	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	90	105	70	30	35
Afrikaans	25	10	15	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	60	70	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,500	1,230	1,270	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,730	855	870	0	0	0
Bengali	110	60	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	205	95	110	0	0	0
Hindi	475	235	240	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	195	175	0	0	0
Sindhi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Urdu	340	165	180	0	0	0
Iranian languages	770	370	395	0	0	0
Kurdish	95	45	45	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	645	305	335	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,505	755	750	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	50	50	0	0	0
Romanian	320	160	160	0	0	0
Spanish	1,030	525	510	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	205	100	105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	175	210	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	20	0	0	0
Swahili	80	40	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,840	1,825	2,010	5	0	5
Chinese languages	3,830	1,825	2,005	5	0	5
Cantonese	1,980	935	1,045	5	0	0
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,660	805	855	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	570	300	270	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	545	285	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,975	4,275	4,695	195	85	105
English and French	240	125	115	50	25	30
English and non-official language	8,535	4,060	4,475	140	60	80
French and non-official language	70	30	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	60	70	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,315	59,105	61,205	13,460	6,900	6,565
None	98,350	48,625	49,725	12,590	6,505	6,085
English	9,790	4,780	5,010	170	80	90
French	1,100	510	585	410	180	235
Non-official language	10,610	4,950	5,665	280	125	150
Aboriginal	310	135	175	105	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	10,305	4,815	5,490	170	75	90
English and French	95	55	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	265	135	125	0	5	0
French and non-official language	110	55	50	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,980	47,375	49,600	10,335	5,310	5,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,470	45,125	47,345	9,890	5,085	4,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,341	53,719	35,115	47,019	67,584	33,573
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,480	45,130	47,360	9,895	5,090	4,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,425	46,023	32,041	41,246	56,881	30,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,180	42,995	43,185	9,255	4,880	4,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,941	53,465	33,703	46,819	67,712	32,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,775	21,440	33,340	5,195	1,945	3,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,784	2,889	4,149	5,434	8,414	4,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,015	38,795	37,220	8,180	4,400	3,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,034	54,139	35,356	43,696	63,936	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,035	47,340	49,695	10,365	5,295	5,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,625	45,045	47,580	9,935	5,085	4,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,578	76,070	45,913	68,476	93,215	42,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,640	45,040	47,595	9,940	5,085	4,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,245	60,002	39,064	54,563	72,347	35,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,285	42,850	43,435	9,295	4,875	4,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,489	76,530	44,663	68,731	93,565	41,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,825	21,150	33,675	5,160	1,885	3,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,142	6,944	7,267	8,051	9,540	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,005	38,540	37,465	8,225	4,405	3,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,141	71,346	42,529	60,639	79,914	38,434
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,035	47,340	49,700	10,365	5,295	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,950	19,850	16,100	3,870	2,375	1,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,959	71,442	52,908	69,055	87,497	50,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,473	88,294	59,666	81,099	96,652	56,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.1	95.8	88.9	93.8	96.1	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.2	79.8	73.1	74.0	76.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.9	4.2	11.1	6.1	3.9	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,980	47,375	49,605	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without total income	4,505	2,245	2,260	450	220	225
With total income	92,475	45,125	47,345	9,890	5,085	4,800
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.3	95.4	95.7	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,095	4,375	6,720	1,310	460	850
$10,000 to $19,999	11,340	4,340	7,000	1,140	425	720
$20,000 to $29,999	11,070	4,135	6,940	1,050	405	645
$30,000 to $39,999	9,485	3,830	5,655	880	325	550
$40,000 to $49,999	9,470	4,250	5,220	775	315	460
$50,000 to $59,999	8,680	4,305	4,375	715	340	375
$60,000 to $69,999	6,840	3,690	3,150	660	345	315
$70,000 to $79,999	5,385	3,265	2,115	510	295	215
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,545	1,520	460	295	170
$90,000 to $99,999	3,430	2,070	1,360	425	270	150
$100,000 and over	11,615	8,320	3,300	1,960	1,600	355
$100,000 to $149,999	7,785	5,385	2,400	1,065	820	245
$150,000 and over	3,835	2,940	895	895	785	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,975	47,375	49,605	10,340	5,310	5,030
Without after-tax income	4,495	2,245	2,250	445	220	220
With after-tax income	92,485	45,130	47,360	9,895	5,090	4,810
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.3	95.5	95.7	95.9	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,335	4,460	6,870	1,340	470	870
$10,000 to $19,999	11,875	4,550	7,325	1,200	445	755
$20,000 to $29,999	12,895	4,870	8,030	1,215	465	755
$30,000 to $39,999	12,135	5,185	6,955	1,060	405	655
$40,000 to $49,999	11,950	5,820	6,135	975	450	520
$50,000 to $59,999	9,220	5,015	4,205	855	450	410
$60,000 to $69,999	6,545	4,000	2,545	700	440	260
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	3,010	1,840	590	375	220
$80,000 and over	11,680	8,225	3,455	1,960	1,590	365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,510	2,250	1,250	425	290	130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	1,600	695	335	260	70
$100,000 and over	5,870	4,365	1,500	1,205	1,040	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,975	47,370	49,605	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without employment income	20,965	8,580	12,385	2,160	910	1,250
With employment income	76,015	38,795	37,220	8,175	4,400	3,780
Percentage with employment income	78.4	81.9	75.0	79.1	82.9	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,010	2,970	4,045	1,135	565	575
$5,000 to $9,999	4,960	2,005	2,950	610	230	380
$10,000 to $19,999	8,160	3,290	4,875	830	350	485
$20,000 to $29,999	7,420	2,955	4,470	655	235	420
$30,000 to $39,999	7,420	3,185	4,230	625	215	410
$40,000 to $49,999	7,580	3,455	4,120	620	250	375
$50,000 to $59,999	7,245	3,695	3,545	515	250	265
$60,000 to $69,999	5,550	3,110	2,440	480	255	225
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,885	1,695	385	225	160
$80,000 and over	16,095	11,250	4,845	2,320	1,835	485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	2,270	1,265	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	3,045	1,850	1,195	345	220	125
$100,000 and over	9,520	7,130	2,385	1,600	1,355	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,885	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,220	...	...	115,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,694	...	...	96,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,030	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,714	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,783	...	...	41,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,850	...	...	3,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,366	...	...	130,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,199	...	...	108,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,975	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	124,754	...	...	140,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,428	...	...	112,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,130	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,463	...	...	64,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,798	...	...	51,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,845	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,578	...	...	157,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,861	...	...	125,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,880	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	440	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	845	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,330	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,165	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,290	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,320	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,340	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,915	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,945	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,940	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,450	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,560	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,140	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,880	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,285	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,420	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,600	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,770	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,715	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,615	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,920	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,465	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,005	...	...	685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,995	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,465	...	...	1,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,195	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,582	...	...	129,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,748	...	...	106,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,770	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,750	...	...	111,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,422	...	...	94,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,020	...	...	1,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,199	...	...	157,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,200	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,215	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,174	...	...	66,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,750	...	...	61,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,095	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,987	...	...	157,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,053	...	...	125,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,635	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	141,253	...	...	160,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,777	...	...	127,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,095	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,287	...	...	170,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,118	...	...	135,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,195	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,844	...	...	86,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,457	...	...	72,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,230	8,270	7,960	1,140	670	470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,606	47,957	39,675	48,384	60,599	31,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,260	41,265	35,520	41,312	50,688	29,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,460	8,435	8,025	1,165	635	525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,388	58,585	52,025	60,613	74,677	43,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,807	47,651	43,867	48,791	58,472	37,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,755	58,940	60,810	13,340	6,855	6,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,755	21,660	24,100	4,025	1,965	2,055
In the bottom decile	7,935	3,830	4,100	755	375	380
In the second decile	7,865	3,535	4,340	780	375	410
In the third decile	8,900	4,115	4,785	805	390	420
In the fourth decile	10,115	4,865	5,245	805	405	405
In the fifth decile	10,940	5,310	5,625	870	425	445
In the top half of the distribution	74,000	37,280	36,715	9,320	4,885	4,430
In the sixth decile	11,650	5,715	5,940	1,060	555	505
In the seventh decile	13,185	6,480	6,700	1,305	660	640
In the eighth decile	14,030	7,140	6,895	1,680	880	805
In the ninth decile	16,445	8,365	8,080	2,160	1,140	1,025
In the top decile	18,690	9,580	9,110	3,115	1,655	1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,755	58,940	60,815	13,340	6,850	6,490
0 to 17 years	26,945	13,690	13,255	3,540	1,820	1,715
0 to 5 years	9,765	4,930	4,835	1,140	595	550
18 to 64 years	79,705	39,365	40,335	8,360	4,290	4,070
65 years and over	13,110	5,885	7,220	1,440	740	700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,690	4,985	5,710	1,140	570	565
0 to 17 years	3,750	1,945	1,805	365	185	180
0 to 5 years	1,395	720	675	110	60	45
18 to 64 years	5,970	2,715	3,255	605	305	300
65 years and over	975	325	650	170	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.5	9.4	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.2	13.6	10.3	10.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.6	14.0	9.6	10.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.9	8.1	7.2	7.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.5	9.0	11.8	10.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,460	4,560	4,900	440	230	215
0 to 17 years	3,010	1,555	1,455	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	1,125	580	545	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	5,885	2,805	3,080	275	150	130
65 years and over	565	200	365	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.4	11.0	4.4	4.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	11.8	11.3	3.9	4.2	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.4	5.1	1.0	1.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,840	58,875	60,965	13,380	6,840	6,540
Official languages	117,875	58,050	59,825	13,370	6,840	6,535
English	117,730	57,980	59,745	13,370	6,835	6,535
French	7,675	3,590	4,080	1,620	680	940
Non-official languages	44,465	21,180	23,285	820	355	465
Aboriginal languages	450	225	225	235	105	135
Algonquian languages	345	170	180	225	105	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	345	170	180	230	105	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	75	35	40	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	50	15	30	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	220	115	110	215	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	25	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	10	15	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	20	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	30	20	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,035	20,955	23,075	585	255	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,695	1,860	1,835	10	0	0
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	220	90	130	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Somali	145	50	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,505	1,785	1,720	0	10	0
Amharic	300	130	170	0	0	0
Arabic	2,265	1,170	1,095	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	830	440	390	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	75	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,240	610	625	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,195	595	600	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,785	5,160	6,625	55	15	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	690	330	355	15	10	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	45	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	300	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,300	4,910	6,390	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	30	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	40	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	545	290	255	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	400	225	180	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	795	430	370	0	0	0
Kannada	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	410	205	205	0	0	0
Tamil	250	150	100	0	0	0
Telugu	140	80	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,645	8,735	8,910	510	225	280
Albanian	360	200	155	0	0	0
Armenian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,430	2,585	2,850	275	125	150
Baltic languages	150	85	65	0	0	0
Latvian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,355	2,535	2,815	275	125	150
Belarusan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Croatian	255	135	115	10	10	10
Czech	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Polish	970	495	475	70	30	40
Russian	2,715	1,305	1,405	10	0	0
Serbian	435	165	265	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Slovak	115	60	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,350	575	775	210	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	2,250	1,080	1,170	155	70	90
Afrikaans	175	75	95	10	0	0
Danish	85	40	45	0	0	0
Dutch	405	185	225	25	10	20
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,480	735	740	120	60	55
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Swedish	85	40	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	135	160	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,530	2,865	2,660	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,310	2,220	2,090	0	0	0
Bengali	260	140	120	0	0	0
Gujarati	575	300	270	0	0	0
Hindi	1,970	990	975	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	125	65	60	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	950	515	435	0	0	0
Sindhi	230	95	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	115	80	0	0	0
Urdu	1,090	565	520	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,330	705	620	0	0	0
Kurdish	205	130	75	0	0	0
Pashto	90	65	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,130	585	545	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,140	2,030	2,115	100	35	65
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	450	220	225	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	145	165	10	0	0
Romanian	690	360	330	0	0	10
Spanish	2,800	1,360	1,440	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	180	80	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	380	150	230	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,405	630	775	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	250	110	140	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	55	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	70	30	40	0	0	0
Igbo	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lingala	25	20	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	190	100	90	0	0	0
Swahili	365	155	210	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	125	75	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	100	165	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Dinka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	275	100	175	0	0	0
American Sign Language	150	55	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	50	75	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,425	3,085	3,335	15	0	10
Chinese languages	6,395	3,075	3,320	15	0	10
Cantonese	3,815	1,835	1,975	10	10	10
Hakka	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,020	1,445	1,580	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	65	115	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	45	75	0	0	0
Lao	45	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	50	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,035	560	470	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	10	20	0	0	0
Turkish	955	520	430	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	160	120	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	55	0	0	10
Hungarian	180	115	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,840	58,875	60,965	13,380	6,840	6,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,410	51,395	53,010	13,210	6,765	6,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,270	12,290	11,980	3,475	1,810	1,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,140	39,110	41,030	9,735	4,955	4,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,430	7,480	7,955	165	80	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,840	58,880	60,965	13,380	6,840	6,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,390	39,935	40,455	12,965	6,620	6,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,195	17,865	19,335	405	215	185
Before 1981	5,950	2,970	2,980	165	100	70
1981 to 1990	3,445	1,660	1,785	55	30	20
1991 to 2000	6,310	2,840	3,465	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	11,450	5,605	5,845	70	35	35
2001 to 2005	4,855	2,340	2,515	25	0	15
2006 to 2010	6,590	3,265	3,325	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,050	4,790	5,265	85	40	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,255	1,075	1,175	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,195	17,865	19,335	405	215	190
Under 5 years	3,245	1,685	1,560	55	45	0
5 to 14 years	6,260	3,345	2,920	150	75	70
15 to 24 years	7,045	3,230	3,815	55	30	30
25 to 44 years	17,380	8,115	9,270	135	60	75
45 years and over	3,265	1,490	1,775	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,200	17,865	19,335	405	215	185
Americas	3,420	1,615	1,805	105	55	55
Brazil	75	25	50	0	0	0
Colombia	295	140	155	0	0	0
El Salvador	255	120	130	0	0	0
Guyana	105	45	60	0	0	0
Haiti	85	50	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	475	200	275	10	10	10
Mexico	230	110	120	0	0	0
Peru	90	40	45	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	225	120	100	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	805	380	425	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	790	380	405	30	10	20
Europe	7,430	3,755	3,670	205	120	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	140	75	65	0	0	0
Croatia	125	60	70	10	10	0
France	45	20	20	0	0	0
Germany	550	290	260	25	15	15
Greece	130	80	50	10	0	0
Hungary	85	55	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	75	50	10	10	0
Italy	120	60	60	0	0	0
Netherlands	350	200	150	10	10	10
Poland	630	305	330	35	25	15
Portugal	65	30	35	0	0	0
Romania	545	310	240	10	0	10
Russian Federation	660	315	350	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	50	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	960	425	535	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,360	705	650	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,380	700	680	10	0	0
Africa	3,235	1,520	1,715	15	10	10
Algeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Egypt	185	85	100	0	0	0
Ethiopia	205	90	110	0	0	0
Kenya	195	95	100	0	0	0
Morocco	155	110	50	10	0	0
Nigeria	320	165	155	0	0	0
Somalia	80	35	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	345	130	205	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,715	790	930	0	0	0
Asia	22,695	10,745	11,950	75	35	40
Afghanistan	550	290	260	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	75	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,535	1,130	1,405	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,215	600	615	0	0	0
India	1,940	1,000	940	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	160	115	0	0	0
Iraq	155	90	60	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	110	170	10	0	0
Lebanon	550	285	265	0	0	0
Pakistan	710	370	340	0	0	0
Philippines	10,400	4,600	5,800	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	250	130	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	85	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	120	40	75	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,140	540	605	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,330	1,245	1,090	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	415	225	190	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,050	4,785	5,265	85	40	50
Americas	700	305	395	15	10	0
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	125	45	75	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	160	75	85	0	0	0
Mexico	50	25	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	60	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	75	85	10	0	0
Europe	1,025	490	535	30	10	25
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	45	25	15	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romania	125	75	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	130	50	75	0	0	0
Ukraine	190	80	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	65	45	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	340	155	185	0	0	0
Africa	1,030	470	560	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	90	50	45	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	25	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	50	15	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	60	25	30	0	0	0
Morocco	75	50	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	185	100	90	0	0	0
Somalia	20	0	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	340	140	200	0	0	0
Asia	7,220	3,480	3,740	40	10	25
Afghanistan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	25	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	155	205	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	0	0	0
India	890	480	410	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iraq	55	25	25	0	0	0
Israel	170	85	85	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	100	45	55	0	0	0
Nepal	110	50	55	0	0	0
Pakistan	210	100	105	0	0	0
Philippines	4,325	2,015	2,310	30	10	15
Saudi Arabia	35	25	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	95	60	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	65	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	100	65	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	130	45	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	230	105	130	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	40	40	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,845	58,880	60,960	13,380	6,840	6,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	39,990	19,190	20,795	490	245	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,745	12,290	12,455	1,335	715	620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,105	27,395	27,710	11,550	5,875	5,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,920	15,240	16,675	245	120	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,220	9,400	9,820	115	60	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,780	4,195	3,585	40	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,435	5,205	6,235	80	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,290	3,500	4,795	80	40	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,165	2,205	1,960	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	240	135	105	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,840	58,875	60,965	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,145	3,410	3,730	2,100	1,080	1,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,980	3,325	3,650	2,075	1,065	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,410	1,590	1,820	530	290	245
Métis	3,510	1,700	1,810	1,500	775	730
Inuk (Inuit)	60	35	25	35	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	30	45	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	55	40	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,695	55,465	57,230	11,280	5,760	5,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,840	58,875	60,960	13,380	6,840	6,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,140	1,430	1,705	555	325	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,700	57,445	59,255	12,825	6,520	6,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,840	58,875	60,965	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,380	1,105	1,275	915	485	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,230	1,025	1,210	795	415	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,600	730	865	270	145	125
Métis single ancestry	620	285	335	530	275	250
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	80	70	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	75	60	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,010	2,910	3,100	1,325	670	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,645	2,765	2,885	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,135	1,505	1,630	510	290	225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,470	1,240	1,225	615	305	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	365	140	225	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	135	210	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,450	54,870	56,580	11,145	5,685	5,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,845	58,880	60,965	13,380	6,840	6,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,725	20,170	21,555	200	100	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,285	3,280	3,010	15	10	10
Chinese	7,340	3,570	3,770	20	0	15
Black	4,995	2,375	2,620	50	30	15
Filipino	13,730	6,230	7,500	55	25	30
Latin American	1,650	820	825	25	15	10
Arab	2,120	1,150	970	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	870	890	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,230	630	600	0	0	0
Korean	420	165	255	0	0	0
Japanese	195	90	100	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	610	295	310	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,400	705	695	20	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,120	38,710	39,415	13,180	6,740	6,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,840	58,875	60,960	13,380	6,840	6,540
North American Aboriginal origins	8,390	4,010	4,380	2,240	1,155	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,230	2,445	2,785	1,035	560	470
Inuit	95	35	55	60	15	45
Métis	3,590	1,745	1,845	1,395	710	685
Other North American origins	22,580	11,130	11,445	4,460	2,305	2,150
Acadian	195	110	85	15	10	0
American	1,685	730	955	235	115	120
Canadian	21,190	10,500	10,690	4,310	2,240	2,070
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	40	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	60	25	35	35	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	68,660	33,760	34,900	10,095	5,065	5,035
British Isles origins	38,145	18,645	19,500	5,950	2,910	3,035
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	20,805	9,970	10,840	3,640	1,780	1,855
Irish	14,785	7,105	7,680	2,460	1,195	1,270
Manx	45	15	25	0	0	0
Scottish	16,885	8,240	8,640	2,320	1,105	1,215
Welsh	2,110	1,020	1,090	175	85	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,345	1,055	1,290	230	120	110
French origins	11,280	5,460	5,825	3,160	1,525	1,640
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,280	5,455	5,820	3,160	1,520	1,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,845	10,065	10,780	3,180	1,620	1,560
Austrian	1,205	560	635	125	75	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	625	300	325	65	20	45
Dutch	5,005	2,465	2,545	510	250	260
Flemish	30	10	20	10	10	10
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	10
German	15,455	7,415	8,045	2,645	1,370	1,270
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	360	175	185	55	20	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,535	3,495	4,040	1,500	780	720
Danish	1,120	470	655	240	105	125
Finnish	475	250	225	65	55	10
Icelandic	400	210	190	50	15	35
Norwegian	3,565	1,655	1,910	675	335	335
Swedish	2,140	940	1,195	500	270	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	460	200	260	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	21,905	10,500	11,405	3,455	1,780	1,675
Bulgarian	80	50	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Czech	490	255	235	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	120	100	25	15	10
Estonian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,530	760	775	120	60	60
Latvian	175	55	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Moldovan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	5,690	2,580	3,110	1,245	660	590
Romanian	1,355	650	705	135	50	85
Russian	3,540	1,715	1,830	380	215	165
Slovak	305	145	160	15	10	10
Ukrainian	12,200	5,860	6,340	2,400	1,225	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	145	65	80	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,070	3,420	3,650	295	110	180
Albanian	300	170	130	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	460	245	215	20	10	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	620	285	340	15	0	10
Italian	2,455	1,230	1,220	205	80	125
Kosovar	60	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	625	310	320	35	10	25
Serbian	435	190	245	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	65	30	35	15	10	10
Spanish	2,140	960	1,175	15	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	90	90	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,350	750	600	95	50	45
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	1,005	535	475	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	205	115	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	2,180	1,035	1,140	40	30	15
Antiguan	20	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	130	45	80	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dominican	20	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,145	535	605	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	325	170	155	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	155	65	95	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	45	65	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,135	1,165	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	45	40	0	0	10
Chilean	245	90	150	15	0	10
Colombian	440	215	225	10	10	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	40	30	15	10	10
Guatemalan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	120	50	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	40	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	440	220	225	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Salvadorean	380	165	215	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	45	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	40	65	0	0	0
African origins	4,615	2,225	2,390	35	20	10
Central and West African origins	1,250	600	655	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	40	65	0	0	0
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	320	145	175	0	0	0
Guinean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ibo	25	25	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	355	175	180	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	110	55	55	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	70	70	0	0	0
North African origins	830	420	410	0	0	0
Algerian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	325	175	155	0	0	0
Libyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Sudanese	95	30	65	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,595	775	820	10	10	0
Afrikaner	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	100	70	0	0	0
Ethiopian	260	115	145	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	170	75	95	0	0	0
South African	235	115	120	10	0	0
Tanzanian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	50	55	0	0	0
Zambian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	175	95	85	0	0	0
Zulu	30	10	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	165	90	80	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,030	475	555	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	150	70	80	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	920	425	500	20	10	0
Asian origins	36,305	17,575	18,725	160	60	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,225	2,725	2,495	15	10	10
Afghan	745	370	380	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	290	130	155	0	0	0
Armenian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	90	45	40	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hazara	80	45	40	0	0	0
Iranian	450	265	190	0	0	0
Iraqi	170	85	80	0	0	0
Israeli	340	165	175	0	0	0
Jordanian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kurd	295	150	140	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,385	710	670	0	0	0
Palestinian	250	165	90	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	65	30	35	0	0	0
Turk	840	440	400	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	30	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	45	35	10	0	10
South Asian origins	6,395	3,310	3,085	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	90	55	35	0	0	0
Bengali	125	75	55	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	4,990	2,530	2,455	15	10	10
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	70	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistani	725	410	320	0	0	0
Punjabi	140	90	55	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	220	105	115	0	0	0
Tamil	80	45	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	40	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,740	11,560	13,175	130	50	75
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese	9,145	4,445	4,695	40	10	35
Filipino	14,370	6,545	7,830	85	30	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Japanese	280	125	155	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	185	305	10	0	10
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	180	75	105	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	60	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	105	45	55	10	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,595	815	785	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	195	110	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	195	110	85	0	0	0
Oceania origins	280	155	125	40	30	20
Australian	105	70	40	0	0	0
New Zealander	45	25	15	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	135	60	75	0	0	0
Fijian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,975	...	...	4,835	...	...
Owner	32,245	...	...	4,390	...	...
Renter	12,725	...	...	445	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,980	...	...	4,835	...	...
Condominium	11,100	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	33,880	...	...	4,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,975	...	...	4,835	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,900	...	...	150	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,090	...	...	670	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,720	...	...	1,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,100	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,975	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,430	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	8,035	...	...	805	...	...
6 rooms	6,970	...	...	755	...	...
7 rooms	5,870	...	...	705	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,675	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,980	...	...	4,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,630	...	...	4,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,350	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,975	...	...	4,835	...	...
Suitable	42,260	...	...	4,730	...	...
Not suitable	2,710	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,975	...	...	4,835	...	...
1960 or before	3,260	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,285	...	...	1,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,385	...	...	835	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,825	...	...	685	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,505	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,040	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,660	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,975	...	...	4,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,900	...	...	4,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,070	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,975	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,415	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,530	...	...	2,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,030	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,975	...	...	4,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,060	...	...	815	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,605	...	...	920	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,090	...	...	1,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,585	...	...	1,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,875	...	...	570	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,820	...	...	4,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,730	...	...	3,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,090	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,955	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,245	...	...	3,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,555	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,569	...	...	1,539	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,754	...	...	449,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	427,466	...	...	498,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,725	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	26.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,331	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,357	...	...	1,192	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,035	47,335	49,700	10,365	5,295	5,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,255	7,240	7,015	2,315	1,305	1,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,290	13,175	14,115	2,780	1,285	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,490	26,925	28,560	5,265	2,705	2,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,290	6,480	1,815	1,895	1,520	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,570	1,525	1,045	490	310	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,715	4,955	765	1,405	1,205	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,490	7,745	10,745	2,340	895	1,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,005	1,565	2,440	255	55	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,700	11,135	13,570	780	235	545
Bachelor's degree	18,130	7,805	10,330	605	160	445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	700	840	55	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	825	465	355	30	20	0
Master's degree	3,580	1,725	1,855	80	20	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	625	445	180	20	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,885	33,575	35,305	7,445	3,740	3,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,300	3,385	2,915	1,155	680	480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,945	8,255	8,690	1,985	850	1,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,640	21,935	23,700	4,310	2,210	2,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,380	5,070	1,310	1,525	1,240	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,955	1,205	750	370	235	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,425	3,860	565	1,155	1,000	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,110	6,415	8,695	1,975	750	1,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,185	1,220	1,970	180	55	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,960	9,230	11,725	625	170	455
Bachelor's degree	15,425	6,500	8,930	495	120	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	565	670	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	355	330	15	10	10
Master's degree	3,130	1,485	1,645	70	20	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	485	325	155	20	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,035	47,340	49,700	10,365	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,550	20,415	21,135	5,095	2,590	2,510
Education	3,605	820	2,790	385	90	295
13. Education	3,605	820	2,785	385	85	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,500	605	890	100	30	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	240	90	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	365	800	85	10	75
Humanities	1,940	725	1,210	115	50	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	55	165	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	415	80	335	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	205	350	45	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	25	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	190	125	35	15	15
54. History	270	105	165	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	45	20	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,885	1,680	3,205	330	20	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	35	45	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	455	170	285	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	100	765	190	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	830	290	545	75	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	0	0	10
42. Psychology	975	270	705	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	1,650	805	845	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	12,215	4,765	7,450	710	90	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	155	505	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,515	4,600	6,920	650	95	555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,075	1,080	85	35	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	815	340	470	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	660	295	360	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	535	370	165	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	65	80	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,230	1,330	905	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,835	1,150	685	70	35	30
25. Library science	145	10	135	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	150	80	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,775	12,260	1,520	2,155	1,980	175
04. Architecture and related services	430	285	145	15	10	0
14. Engineering	3,750	2,995	760	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,590	2,255	335	340	265	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,020	2,890	130	625	615	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,530	2,470	60	860	800	60
48. Precision production	1,450	1,365	85	230	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	690	400	290	210	110	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	245	220	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	155	70	105	55	55
Health and related fields	9,700	1,875	7,820	655	50	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	260	245	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	8,905	1,430	7,475	640	45	600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	190	100	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,780	1,380	1,405	460	215	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	555	1,095	240	25	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	565	300	260	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	490	40	160	140	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,885	33,575	35,310	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,250	11,640	11,605	3,140	1,530	1,605
Education	2,750	620	2,125	255	45	205
13. Education	2,750	625	2,125	250	45	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,200	500	695	95	20	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	190	65	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	945	315	630	85	10	70
Humanities	1,585	565	1,025	100	40	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	35	140	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	355	75	280	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	170	295	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	135	110	30	15	15
54. History	235	95	140	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,075	1,345	2,735	290	15	270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	35	35	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	145	265	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	90	620	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	715	205	515	70	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	750	200	550	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	1,400	665	735	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	10,365	3,995	6,370	625	85	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	3,870	5,935	570	80	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	805	890	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	685	285	395	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	215	270	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	400	260	145	30	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	25	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,005	1,195	810	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,680	1,050	630	65	30	30
25. Library science	115	10	105	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	120	75	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,280	9,990	1,295	1,795	1,640	155
04. Architecture and related services	355	220	130	15	15	0
14. Engineering	3,240	2,560	675	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,100	1,840	265	290	220	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,435	2,325	110	515	500	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,980	1,940	40	710	660	50
48. Precision production	1,175	1,105	65	195	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	290	255	165	95	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	155	190	90	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	140	65	70	50	25
Health and related fields	7,895	1,515	6,385	490	35	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	195	180	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	7,285	1,180	6,105	480	30	450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	140	95	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,110	1,120	370	160	210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,280	425	860	190	10	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	470	240	235	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	425	25	140	120	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,035	47,340	49,695	10,360	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,545	20,410	21,130	5,095	2,590	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,485	26,920	28,560	5,265	2,705	2,560
Location of study inside Canada	40,180	19,885	20,295	5,095	2,625	2,470
Same as province or territory of residence	32,340	15,975	16,370	4,195	2,215	1,985
Different than province or territory of residence	7,840	3,910	3,925	895	410	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,310	7,040	8,265	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	575	465	65	30	35
Philippines	5,685	2,225	3,460	20	0	15
India	1,235	665	570	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	625	360	265	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	775	350	420	15	0	10
France	50	30	15	0	0	0
Other	5,900	2,830	3,075	50	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,880	33,575	35,310	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,245	11,640	11,605	3,135	1,530	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,635	21,930	23,705	4,310	2,215	2,095
Location of study inside Canada	32,315	15,890	16,425	4,170	2,150	2,020
Same as province or territory of residence	26,095	12,835	13,255	3,420	1,820	1,605
Different than province or territory of residence	6,225	3,050	3,175	745	330	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,315	6,045	7,270	140	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	445	355	40	15	25
Philippines	5,230	2,070	3,165	20	0	15
India	1,090	585	505	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	230	160	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	690	310	375	10	0	10
France	40	30	10	0	0	0
Other	5,085	2,380	2,705	55	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,035	47,340	49,700	10,360	5,295	5,070
In the labour force	70,930	36,870	34,065	7,505	4,095	3,405
Employed	65,505	33,630	31,885	6,665	3,590	3,070
Unemployed	5,420	3,240	2,175	840	505	335
Not in the labour force	26,105	10,470	15,640	2,860	1,200	1,660
Participation rate	73.1	77.9	68.5	72.4	77.3	67.2
Employment rate	67.5	71.0	64.2	64.3	67.8	60.6
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.8	6.4	11.2	12.3	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,035	47,340	49,700	10,365	5,295	5,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,495	9,340	14,155	2,340	900	1,440
Worked	73,540	37,995	35,545	8,025	4,395	3,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,975	20,605	16,370	4,040	2,480	1,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,560	17,395	19,170	3,985	1,920	2,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.3	42.2	41.9	42.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,925	36,870	34,060	7,500	4,095	3,410
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	570	535	110	35	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,820	36,295	33,525	7,395	4,060	3,335
Employee	63,545	32,190	31,360	6,015	3,165	2,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,270	4,105	2,165	1,385	895	485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,930	36,865	34,060	7,500	4,095	3,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	575	535	105	35	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,820	36,295	33,525	7,395	4,060	3,340
0 Management occupations	7,210	4,445	2,765	1,015	650	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,520	3,385	8,130	1,105	150	960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,050	3,920	1,130	315	205	110
3 Health occupations	5,710	1,060	4,650	340	25	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,605	1,975	4,630	560	115	440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,475	625	850	75	15	65
6 Sales and service occupations	17,510	7,440	10,070	1,080	330	750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,945	11,170	775	1,855	1,670	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	960	825	130	630	550	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,840	1,455	385	430	350	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,930	36,870	34,060	7,500	4,095	3,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	570	540	105	35	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,820	36,295	33,525	7,400	4,060	3,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	105	50	535	315	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,505	1,315	185	1,550	1,215	340
22 Utilities	630	435	195	40	30	10
23 Construction	7,865	6,720	1,150	890	730	160
31-33 Manufacturing	4,070	3,005	1,065	220	160	60
41 Wholesale trade	3,375	2,235	1,140	165	100	65
44-45 Retail trade	9,115	4,000	5,120	505	160	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,785	2,170	625	375	255	120
51 Information and cultural industries	895	550	355	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	2,540	1,005	1,530	140	25	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,565	885	685	95	55	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,965	2,800	2,165	295	145	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	40	35	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,615	1,515	1,095	305	165	140
61 Educational services	4,010	1,300	2,715	390	75	320
62 Health care and social assistance	9,115	1,530	7,590	565	45	520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,515	790	730	85	30	55
72 Accommodation and food services	5,855	2,555	3,305	250	90	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,345	1,515	1,835	435	225	220
91 Public administration	3,805	1,840	1,970	520	230	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,505	33,625	31,885	6,660	3,590	3,070
Worked at home	3,065	1,455	1,610	870	450	415
Worked outside Canada	165	115	45	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,565	6,620	1,945	1,310	1,020	285
Worked at usual place	53,710	25,430	28,280	4,485	2,120	2,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,710	25,435	28,275	4,485	2,120	2,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,185	21,070	26,115	575	310	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,310	3,485	1,830	3,655	1,625	2,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,015	765	250	215	170	45
Commute to a different province or territory	195	115	80	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	62,280	32,050	30,225	5,790	3,140	2,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,565	26,435	21,130	5,145	2,765	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,680	1,230	2,455	350	205	150
Public transit	7,880	2,910	4,975	120	85	35
Walked	1,900	655	1,245	100	55	45
Bicycle	345	265	85	10	10	10
Other method	905	560	345	60	30	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	62,275	32,055	30,225	5,790	3,140	2,655
Less than 15 minutes	13,155	5,380	7,775	1,575	735	840
15 to 29 minutes	25,795	13,605	12,185	1,990	965	1,025
30 to 44 minutes	15,015	8,375	6,640	1,020	570	450
45 to 59 minutes	4,470	2,390	2,075	435	270	165
60 minutes and over	3,855	2,305	1,550	765	600	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	62,280	32,050	30,225	5,790	3,140	2,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,025	2,875	1,150	730	605	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,230	7,220	5,005	1,405	965	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,715	9,545	9,175	1,655	800	850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,340	4,545	5,795	945	250	695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,745	2,620	4,125	360	120	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,230	5,245	4,980	695	390	300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,545	38,835	36,710	8,255	4,480	3,780
Single responses	74,755	38,440	36,310	8,245	4,470	3,775
Official languages	74,000	38,035	35,965	8,240	4,465	3,775
English	73,885	37,990	35,895	8,195	4,455	3,735
French	110	45	70	50	15	35
Non-official languages	755	410	350	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	760	410	350	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	65	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	60	35	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	40	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	195	155	0	0	0
Chinese languages	345	195	155	0	0	0
Cantonese	200	115	90	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	75	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790	390	395	10	10	0
English and French	155	75	70	0	0	0
English and non-official language	630	305	320	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,545	38,835	36,710	8,255	4,475	3,780
None	72,380	37,280	35,100	7,965	4,355	3,615
English	345	160	190	30	0	30
French	585	300	290	215	95	115
Non-official language	2,195	1,070	1,125	35	20	20
Aboriginal	45	20	20	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,150	1,045	1,105	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,065	58,030	60,040	13,240	6,745	6,495
Non-movers	97,650	47,995	49,655	12,175	6,230	5,950
Movers	20,415	10,035	10,385	1,060	520	545
Non-migrants	15,290	7,490	7,800	495	245	250
Migrants	5,130	2,545	2,580	570	270	295
Internal migrants	3,370	1,715	1,650	565	270	295
Intraprovincial migrants	2,085	1,040	1,040	525	265	265
Interprovincial migrants	1,285	675	605	40	10	35
External migrants	1,755	825	935	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,680	54,800	56,880	12,450	6,340	6,110
Non-movers	59,390	28,930	30,460	8,010	4,160	3,855
Movers	52,285	25,875	26,420	4,440	2,190	2,250
Non-migrants	31,750	15,850	15,895	2,310	1,175	1,140
Migrants	20,540	10,020	10,520	2,125	1,015	1,115
Internal migrants	12,055	5,960	6,090	2,090	1,000	1,095
Intraprovincial migrants	5,420	2,585	2,840	1,455	670	790
Interprovincial migrants	6,630	3,380	3,255	630	330	305
External migrants	8,490	4,060	4,425	35	15	20