Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton West [Federal electoral district], Alberta and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton West Alberta [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton West [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton West [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,869	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,422	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	16.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,066	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,882	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,163.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104.72	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,870	59,625	62,245	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	22,780	11,575	11,210	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	8,210	4,105	4,105	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	7,805	4,005	3,805	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	6,765	3,470	3,300	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	84,360	41,715	42,645	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	6,965	3,585	3,385	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	8,040	4,035	4,005	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	9,330	4,620	4,705	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	10,325	5,075	5,255	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	9,665	4,795	4,870	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	8,585	4,260	4,325	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	8,030	3,945	4,080	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	8,435	4,085	4,355	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	8,265	4,015	4,250	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	6,715	3,295	3,420	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	14,730	6,340	8,385	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	4,900	2,330	2,565	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,185	1,430	1,755	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,510	1,060	1,450	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,950	820	1,130	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,185	695	1,490	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,360	485	880	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	655	165	495	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	145	40	105	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	20	5	15	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.4	18.0	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.2	70.0	68.5	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	12.1	10.6	13.5	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	37.9	36.9	38.8	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	36.7	35.9	37.5	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,885	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	24,020	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,585	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,235	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,925	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	6,305	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	280	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,725	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,045	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,880	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	10,030	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	14,530	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	8,100	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	7,465	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	4,755	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,755	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,090	48,050	51,035	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	57,625	28,785	28,845	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	48,640	24,300	24,335	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	8,990	4,480	4,510	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	41,460	19,265	22,190	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	28,430	15,195	13,235	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,380	940	1,435	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	6,070	2,270	3,805	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,575	855	3,720	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,660	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	15,460	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	7,935	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	7,210	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,060	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,660	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	27,930	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	23,440	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	4,495	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,730	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,530	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,935	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	11,965	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	15,965	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	6,365	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	6,740	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,860	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,730	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,495	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,865	9,835	10,035	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,885	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	31,150	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,980	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,165	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,230	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,510	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	10,035	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,475	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,315	59,110	61,205	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	110,690	54,665	56,025	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	150	60	90	1,810	820	985
English and French	7,495	3,560	3,935	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,980	820	1,160	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,315	59,110	61,205	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	115,430	56,800	58,630	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	2,080	1,055	1,030	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	880	460	415	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,920	795	1,125	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,520	1,285	1,235	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	2.0	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,310	59,105	61,205	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	116,520	57,285	59,240	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	80,845	40,340	40,500	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	78,860	39,335	39,525	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,980	1,000	980	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	35,680	16,945	18,735	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	280	100	180	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	210	75	135	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	200	70	130	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	10	0	10
Plains Cree	45	10	30	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	25	10	15	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	80	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	10	25	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	25	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	5	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	5	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	15	5	10	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	5	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	5	5	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	25	10	20	45	25	20
Dakota	15	0	10	30	15	20
Stoney	15	5	5	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,400	16,845	18,555	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,190	1,110	1,080	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	15	10	10	115	75	45
Kabyle	10	10	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	240	105	135	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	60	25	30	205	115	95
Somali	180	75	100	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,930	990	940	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	145	55	90	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,410	740	670	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	5	0	5	20	5	15
Hebrew	245	130	115	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	85	45	40	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,005	470	535	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	30	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	935	440	500	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	9,425	4,200	5,230	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	25	15	15	375	165	215
Cebuano	425	195	230	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	0	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	135	60	70	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	585	260	320	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	50	20	30	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	45	700	320	380
Pangasinan	30	15	20	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,000	3,550	4,450	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	225	115	115	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	165	85	75	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	615	310	310	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	15	10	10	280	150	135
Malayalam	410	205	205	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	135	70	70	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	55	30	25	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	13,920	6,835	7,085	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	330	180	150	1,465	765	705
Armenian	55	30	25	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	4,890	2,345	2,545	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	60	30	25	1,070	485	585
Latvian	25	15	15	565	255	300
Lithuanian	30	15	15	505	225	280
Slavic languages	4,830	2,315	2,520	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	15	10	10	95	45	50
Bosnian	15	5	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	140	75	65	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	185	105	80	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	105	50	55	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	45	25	25	325	160	165
Polish	815	370	445	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	2,180	1,040	1,145	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	245	125	125	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	40	10	20	1,395	670	725
Slovak	80	40	40	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	930	440	495	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	10	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	0	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,580	730	855	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	60	25	35	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	70	35	35	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	380	185	195	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	15	10	5	295	145	145
German	985	440	545	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	15	5	15	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	30	15	15	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	25	10	10	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	180	95	85	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	4,175	2,110	2,065	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	2,900	1,455	1,440	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	165	85	75	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	360	175	180	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	730	350	380	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	10	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	65	30	35	620	325	295
Nepali	85	45	40	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	335	305	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	100	45	55	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	1,675	845	830
Urdu	600	305	295	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	1,265	645	615	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	200	110	90	1,765	945	825
Pashto	55	30	30	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	1,005	505	495	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	2,685	1,335	1,355	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	245	120	120	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	190	95	90	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	530	270	265	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,720	850	870	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	65	40
Japanese	100	35	55	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	85	50	35
Georgian	15	10	5	85	50	40
Korean	310	130	180	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	20	10	15	360	150	205
Mongolian	20	10	10	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	815	375	440	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	195	90	105	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	30	10	20	85	50	35
Ewe	5	0	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	45	25	20
Ga	15	5	5	45	20	25
Ganda	25	10	10	90	45	45
Igbo	45	20	25	245	145	105
Lingala	15	10	10	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30	155	70	80
Shona	70	35	30	215	100	115
Swahili	120	45	70	805	400	405
Wolof	15	10	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	50	30	20	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	50	80	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	340	175	165
Dinka	25	10	15	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	240	115	125
Sign languages	45	25	25	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	15	5	10	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,515	2,615	2,905	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	5,500	2,605	2,895	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	2,995	1,435	1,565	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	30	10	15	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	2,105	995	1,110	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	10	5	5	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	60	70	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	110	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	10	5	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	5	5	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	60	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	40	20	20	1,100	550	550
Thai	55	15	40	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	815	445	365	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	530	290	235
Turkish	735	405	335	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	40	25	20	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	190	80	110
Uralic languages	200	95	110	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	5	5	705	295	410
Finnish	40	10	20	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	160	75	85	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	500	280	225
Multiple responses	3,795	1,825	1,970	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	305	150	155	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	3,300	1,580	1,715	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	135	70	65	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	55	25	35	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,315	59,110	61,205	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	111,340	54,830	56,510	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	91,280	45,130	46,155	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	90,550	44,785	45,770	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	735	345	385	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	20,055	9,700	10,355	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	40	10	30	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	25	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	5	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dakota	5	0	5	10	10	5
Stoney	5	5	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,015	9,685	10,330	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,230	600	625	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	20	10	10	45	25	20
Kabyle	5	5	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	135	60	80	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	25	90	50	45
Somali	95	40	55	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,070	535	535	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	80	30	45	600	275	320
Arabic	780	400	380	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	125	60	65	900	465	440
Maltese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	50	30	25	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	620	285	335	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	800	375	420
Vietnamese	595	275	320	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	5,320	2,505	2,820	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	205	105	105	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	60	25	35	415	175	240
Ilocano	235	120	115	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	15	5	10	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	150	70	80
Pangasinan	5	0	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,725	2,210	2,515	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	310	150	160
Creole languages	155	80	75	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	60	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	440	220	215	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	280	135	145	1,225	615	605
Tamil	115	65	55	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	35	20	15	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	6,990	3,470	3,520	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	165	95	70	695	335	360
Armenian	20	10	10	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	2,525	1,245	1,275	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	25	15	10	210	90	115
Latvian	10	5	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	15	10	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	2,495	1,235	1,260	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	10	5	5	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	105	55	50	1,035	485	550
Croatian	95	50	45	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	40	20	20	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	15	5	5	150	75	75
Polish	310	140	170	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	1,420	705	710	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	140	70	75	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	500	235	265
Slovak	35	20	15	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	295	145	155	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	200	90	105	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	25	10	15	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	20	15	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	135	60	70	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	15	5	10	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	80	45	40	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,500	1,230	1,270	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,730	855	870	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	110	60	50	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	205	95	110	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	475	235	240	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	50	25	25	270	140	130
Nepali	45	25	20	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	195	175	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	55	25	30	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	675	330	340
Urdu	340	165	180	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	770	370	395	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	95	45	45	1,080	540	535
Pashto	35	15	15	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	645	305	335	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,505	755	750	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	60	25	35	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	95	50	50	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	320	160	160	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,030	525	510	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	40	20	20	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	30	15	10
Georgian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Korean	205	100	105	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	170	80	90
Mongolian	10	5	5	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	390	175	210	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	100	50	50	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	15	5	5	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	20	5	10
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	15	10	10	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	40	20	15
Lingala	5	0	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	60	25	35
Shona	35	20	20	65	25	40
Swahili	80	40	40	200	90	115
Wolof	10	0	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	5	10	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	140	60	75
Dinka	15	10	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	50	20	30	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	15	5	10	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,840	1,825	2,010	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	3,830	1,825	2,005	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	1,980	935	1,045	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	10	0	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	1,660	805	855	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	1,745	885	865
Burmese	5	0	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	5	0	5	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	1,380	595	785
Lao	25	10	10	460	225	235
Thai	20	10	10	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	570	300	270	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	195	105	95
Turkish	545	285	255	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	15	5	10	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	20	25
Uralic languages	65	30	35	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	10	5	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	55	25	30	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	145	70	75
Multiple responses	8,975	4,275	4,695	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	240	125	115	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	8,535	4,060	4,475	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	70	30	40	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	135	60	70	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,315	59,105	61,205	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	98,350	48,625	49,725	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	9,790	4,780	5,010	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,100	510	585	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	10,610	4,950	5,665	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	310	135	175	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	10,305	4,815	5,490	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	95	55	40	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	265	135	125	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	110	55	50	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,980	47,375	49,600	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,470	45,125	47,345	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,341	53,719	35,115	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,480	45,130	47,360	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,425	46,023	32,041	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,180	42,995	43,185	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,941	53,465	33,703	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,775	21,440	33,340	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,784	2,889	4,149	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,015	38,795	37,220	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,034	54,139	35,356	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,035	47,340	49,695	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,625	45,045	47,580	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,578	76,070	45,913	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,640	45,040	47,595	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,245	60,002	39,064	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,285	42,850	43,435	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,489	76,530	44,663	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,825	21,150	33,675	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,142	6,944	7,267	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,005	38,540	37,465	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,141	71,346	42,529	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,035	47,340	49,700	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,950	19,850	16,100	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,959	71,442	52,908	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,473	88,294	59,666	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.1	95.8	88.9	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.2	79.8	73.1	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.9	4.2	11.1	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,980	47,375	49,605	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	4,505	2,245	2,260	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	92,475	45,125	47,345	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.3	95.4	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,095	4,375	6,720	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	11,340	4,340	7,000	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	11,070	4,135	6,940	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,485	3,830	5,655	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,470	4,250	5,220	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	8,680	4,305	4,375	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,840	3,690	3,150	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	5,385	3,265	2,115	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,545	1,520	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,430	2,070	1,360	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	11,615	8,320	3,300	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	7,785	5,385	2,400	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	3,835	2,940	895	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,975	47,375	49,605	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	4,495	2,245	2,250	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	92,485	45,130	47,360	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.3	95.5	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,335	4,460	6,870	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	11,875	4,550	7,325	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,895	4,870	8,030	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	12,135	5,185	6,955	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	11,950	5,820	6,135	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	9,220	5,015	4,205	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	6,545	4,000	2,545	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	3,010	1,840	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	11,680	8,225	3,455	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,510	2,250	1,250	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	1,600	695	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	5,870	4,365	1,500	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,975	47,370	49,605	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	20,965	8,580	12,385	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	76,015	38,795	37,220	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	78.4	81.9	75.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,010	2,970	4,045	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,960	2,005	2,950	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	8,160	3,290	4,875	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,420	2,955	4,470	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,420	3,185	4,230	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	7,580	3,455	4,120	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	7,245	3,695	3,545	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,550	3,110	2,440	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,885	1,695	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	16,095	11,250	4,845	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	2,270	1,265	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	3,045	1,850	1,195	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	9,520	7,130	2,385	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,885	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,220	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,694	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,030	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,714	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,783	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,850	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,366	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,199	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,975	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	124,754	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,428	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,130	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,463	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,798	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,845	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,578	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,861	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,880	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	440	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	845	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,330	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,165	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,290	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,320	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,340	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,915	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,945	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,940	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,450	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,560	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,140	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,880	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,285	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,420	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,600	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,770	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,715	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,615	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,920	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,465	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,005	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,995	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,465	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,195	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,582	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,748	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,770	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,750	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,422	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,020	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,199	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,200	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,215	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,174	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,750	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,095	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,987	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,053	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,635	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	141,253	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,777	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,095	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,287	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,118	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,195	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,844	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,457	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,230	8,270	7,960	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,606	47,957	39,675	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,260	41,265	35,520	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,460	8,435	8,025	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,388	58,585	52,025	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,807	47,651	43,867	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,755	58,940	60,810	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,755	21,660	24,100	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	7,935	3,830	4,100	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	7,865	3,535	4,340	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	8,900	4,115	4,785	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	10,115	4,865	5,245	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	10,940	5,310	5,625	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	74,000	37,280	36,715	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	11,650	5,715	5,940	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	13,185	6,480	6,700	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	14,030	7,140	6,895	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	16,445	8,365	8,080	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	18,690	9,580	9,110	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,755	58,940	60,815	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	26,945	13,690	13,255	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	9,765	4,930	4,835	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	79,705	39,365	40,335	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	13,110	5,885	7,220	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,690	4,985	5,710	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,750	1,945	1,805	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,395	720	675	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	5,970	2,715	3,255	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	975	325	650	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.5	9.4	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.2	13.6	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.6	14.0	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.9	8.1	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.5	9.0	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,460	4,560	4,900	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	3,010	1,555	1,455	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,125	580	545	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	5,885	2,805	3,080	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	565	200	365	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.4	11.0	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	11.8	11.3	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.4	5.1	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,840	58,875	60,965	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	117,875	58,050	59,825	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	117,730	57,980	59,745	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	7,675	3,590	4,080	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	44,465	21,180	23,285	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	450	225	225	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	345	170	180	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	345	170	180	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	75	35	40	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	50	15	30	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	220	115	110	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	20	25	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	25	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	25	10	15	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	10	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	10	10	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	10	10	10	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	50	25	20	55	20	35
Dakota	20	0	10	30	15	15
Stoney	30	20	15	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,035	20,955	23,075	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,695	1,860	1,835	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	15	15	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	10	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	220	90	130	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	75	40	35	245	140	110
Somali	145	50	95	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	3,505	1,785	1,720	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	300	130	170	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	2,265	1,170	1,095	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	830	440	390	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	0	10	315	155	155
Tigrigna	135	75	65	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,240	610	625	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	1,195	595	600	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	11,785	5,160	6,625	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	690	330	355	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	10	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	85	45	45	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	715	300	415	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	60	25	25	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	20	855	365	495
Pangasinan	75	25	45	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,300	4,910	6,390	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	30	0	25	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	40	80	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	545	290	255	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	400	225	180	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	795	430	370	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	25	20	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	410	205	205	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	250	150	100	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	140	80	60	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	17,645	8,735	8,910	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	360	200	155	1,640	840	795
Armenian	70	40	30	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	5,430	2,585	2,850	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	150	85	65	1,030	515	520
Latvian	65	35	35	555	290	265
Lithuanian	80	50	30	475	220	250
Slavic languages	5,355	2,535	2,815	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	40	25	20	245	115	125
Bosnian	15	0	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	80	35	45	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	255	135	115	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	150	75	75	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	75	30	45	400	220	185
Polish	970	495	475	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	2,715	1,305	1,405	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	435	165	265	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	65	20	40	1,525	770	750
Slovak	115	60	60	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	1,350	575	775	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	10	10	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,250	1,080	1,170	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	175	75	95	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	85	40	45	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	405	185	225	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	20	10	10	465	230	240
German	1,480	735	740	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	10	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	30	15	15	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	85	40	45	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	25	10	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	295	135	160	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	5,530	2,865	2,660	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	4,310	2,220	2,090	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	260	140	120	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	575	300	270	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,970	990	975	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	10	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	125	65	60	1,475	780	695
Nepali	105	50	55	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	950	515	435	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	230	95	140	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	115	80	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	1,090	565	520	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,330	705	620	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	205	130	75	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	90	65	30	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	1,130	585	545	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	4,140	2,030	2,115	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	10	0	395	210	180
Italian	450	220	225	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	305	145	165	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	690	360	330	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,800	1,360	1,440	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	380	245	140
Japanese	180	80	95	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	115	55	60
Georgian	30	10	20	115	55	55
Korean	380	150	230	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	60	25	35	370	170	200
Mongolian	60	25	35	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,405	630	775	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	250	110	140	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	55	20	30	145	80	60
Ewe	0	10	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	105	30	70
Ga	20	15	10	150	95	50
Ganda	70	30	40	165	80	85
Igbo	65	25	40	425	240	185
Lingala	25	20	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	25	290	125	165
Shona	190	100	90	415	220	195
Swahili	365	155	210	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	10	0	10	50	25	30
Yoruba	125	75	50	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	100	165	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	10	25	405	210	200
Dinka	15	0	15	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	325	155	165
Sign languages	275	100	175	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	150	55	95	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	50	75	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,425	3,085	3,335	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	6,395	3,075	3,320	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	3,815	1,835	1,975	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	45	20	25	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	3,020	1,445	1,580	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	65	115	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	30	20	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	85	95	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	10	30	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	20	10	10	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	20	0	15	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	115	45	75	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	45	25	25	1,630	735	890
Thai	80	20	50	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	1,035	560	470	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	35	10	20	945	510	435
Turkish	955	520	430	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	35	25	15	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	280	160	120	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	10	0	780	350	425
Finnish	95	35	55	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	180	115	65	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,840	58,875	60,965	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,410	51,395	53,010	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,270	12,290	11,980	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,140	39,110	41,030	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,430	7,480	7,955	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,840	58,880	60,965	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,390	39,935	40,455	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,195	17,865	19,335	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	5,950	2,970	2,980	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	3,445	1,660	1,785	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	6,310	2,840	3,465	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	11,450	5,605	5,845	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	4,855	2,340	2,515	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	6,590	3,265	3,325	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,050	4,790	5,265	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,255	1,075	1,175	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,195	17,865	19,335	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	3,245	1,685	1,560	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	6,260	3,345	2,920	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	7,045	3,230	3,815	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	17,380	8,115	9,270	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	3,265	1,490	1,775	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,200	17,865	19,335	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	3,420	1,615	1,805	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	75	25	50	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	295	140	155	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	255	120	130	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	105	45	60	1,305	600	710
Haiti	85	50	35	570	250	315
Jamaica	475	200	275	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	230	110	120	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	90	40	45	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	225	120	100	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	805	380	425	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	790	380	405	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	7,430	3,755	3,670	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	140	75	65	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	125	60	70	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	45	20	20	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	550	290	260	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	130	80	50	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	85	55	30	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	75	50	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	120	60	60	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	350	200	150	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	630	305	330	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	65	30	35	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	545	310	240	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	660	315	350	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	50	100	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	960	425	535	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,360	705	650	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,380	700	680	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	3,235	1,520	1,715	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	40	15	25	485	310	175
Egypt	185	85	100	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	205	90	110	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	195	95	100	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	155	110	50	985	535	455
Nigeria	320	165	155	1,740	925	815
Somalia	80	35	50	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	345	130	205	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,715	790	930	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	22,695	10,745	11,950	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	550	290	260	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	120	75	45	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,535	1,130	1,405	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,215	600	615	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,940	1,000	940	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	160	115	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	155	90	60	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	20	0	15	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	110	170	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	550	285	265	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	710	370	340	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	10,400	4,600	5,800	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	250	130	115	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	85	35	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	120	40	75	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	1,140	540	605	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	2,330	1,245	1,090	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	415	225	190	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,050	4,785	5,265	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	700	305	395	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	25	10	15	1,145	525	615
Colombia	125	45	75	580	250	325
Cuba	25	10	20	140	60	80
Haiti	20	10	10	35	35	10
Jamaica	160	75	85	625	355	265
Mexico	50	25	30	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	60	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	155	75	85	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	1,025	490	535	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	0	10	970	510	460
Germany	45	25	15	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	245	120	125
Romania	125	75	55	690	310	380
Russian Federation	130	50	75	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	190	80	110	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	65	45	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	340	155	185	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	1,030	470	560	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	90	50	45	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	25	50	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	15	20	10	10
Egypt	50	15	30	625	340	290
Eritrea	45	30	15	320	175	145
Ethiopia	60	25	30	305	170	140
Morocco	75	50	25	205	115	95
Nigeria	185	100	90	645	325	315
Somalia	20	0	20	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	40	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	340	140	200	1,745	890	860
Asia	7,220	3,480	3,740	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	55	20	40	870	455	415
Bangladesh	40	25	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	155	205	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	1,800	770	1,030
India	890	480	410	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	55	25	25	1,910	940	965
Israel	170	85	85	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	25	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	100	45	55	265	155	110
Nepal	110	50	55	310	115	195
Pakistan	210	100	105	1,965	990	975
Philippines	4,325	2,015	2,310	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	35	25	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	95	60	40	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	65	25	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	100	65	40	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	385	195	195
Viet Nam	130	45	85	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	230	105	130	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	40	40	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	15	15	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	40	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,845	58,880	60,960	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	39,990	19,190	20,795	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,745	12,290	12,455	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,105	27,395	27,710	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,920	15,240	16,675	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,220	9,400	9,820	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,780	4,195	3,585	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,435	5,205	6,235	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,290	3,500	4,795	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,165	2,205	1,960	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	240	135	105	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,840	58,875	60,965	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,145	3,410	3,730	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,980	3,325	3,650	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,410	1,590	1,820	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	3,510	1,700	1,810	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	60	35	25	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	30	45	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	55	40	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,695	55,465	57,230	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,840	58,875	60,960	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,140	1,430	1,705	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,700	57,445	59,255	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,840	58,875	60,965	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,380	1,105	1,275	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,230	1,025	1,210	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,600	730	865	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	620	285	335	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	80	70	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	75	60	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,010	2,910	3,100	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,645	2,765	2,885	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,135	1,505	1,630	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,470	1,240	1,225	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	365	140	225	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	135	210	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,450	54,870	56,580	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,845	58,880	60,965	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,725	20,170	21,555	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,285	3,280	3,010	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	7,340	3,570	3,770	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	4,995	2,375	2,620	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	13,730	6,230	7,500	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,650	820	825	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	2,120	1,150	970	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	870	890	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,230	630	600	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	420	165	255	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	195	90	100	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	610	295	310	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,400	705	695	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,120	38,710	39,415	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,840	58,875	60,960	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	8,390	4,010	4,380	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,230	2,445	2,785	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	95	35	55	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	3,590	1,745	1,845	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	22,580	11,130	11,445	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	195	110	85	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,685	730	955	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	21,190	10,500	10,690	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	50	40	10	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	60	25	35	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	405	175	230
European origins	68,660	33,760	34,900	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	38,145	18,645	19,500	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	10	0	455	230	220
Cornish	10	0	0	610	340	265
English	20,805	9,970	10,840	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	14,785	7,105	7,680	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	45	15	25	1,810	835	975
Scottish	16,885	8,240	8,640	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,110	1,020	1,090	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,345	1,055	1,290	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	11,280	5,460	5,825	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	15	0	10	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	11,280	5,455	5,820	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,845	10,065	10,780	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,205	560	635	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	625	300	325	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	5,005	2,465	2,545	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	30	10	20	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	15	10	0	850	425	425
German	15,455	7,415	8,045	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	15	10	0	695	340	355
Swiss	360	175	185	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,535	3,495	4,040	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,120	470	655	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	475	250	225	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	400	210	190	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	3,565	1,655	1,910	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,140	940	1,195	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	460	200	260	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	21,905	10,500	11,405	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	80	50	40	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	270	140	130	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	490	255	235	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	120	100	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	25	10	10	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,530	760	775	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	175	55	120	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	220	100	125	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	55	25	25	1,085	510	580
Polish	5,690	2,580	3,110	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,355	650	705	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	3,540	1,715	1,830	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	305	145	160	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	12,200	5,860	6,340	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	145	65	80	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	7,070	3,420	3,650	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	300	170	130	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	65	25	40	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	10	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	460	245	215	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	620	285	340	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	2,455	1,230	1,220	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	60	30	35	280	135	145
Macedonian	85	50	35	1,205	620	580
Maltese	10	0	10	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	625	310	320	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	435	190	245	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	30	20	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	65	30	35	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	2,140	960	1,175	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	90	90	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	15	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,350	750	600	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	1,005	535	475	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	205	115	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	2,180	1,035	1,140	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	20	20	10	220	115	105
Bahamian	15	15	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	130	45	80	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	115	60	55	1,320	615	700
Dominican	20	10	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	85	45	35	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	125	75	50	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	1,145	535	605	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	10	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	35	20	15	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	325	170	155	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	15	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	155	65	95	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	45	65	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,135	1,165	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	30	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	40	35	10	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	80	45	40	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	245	90	150	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	440	215	225	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	10	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	65	40	30	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	95	50	40	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	120	50	65	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	50	40	15	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	20	10	10	930	475	455
Mexican	440	220	225	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	10	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	155	90	65	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	380	165	215	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	15	10	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	80	45	40	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	40	65	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	4,615	2,225	2,390	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	1,250	600	655	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	10	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	10	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	100	50	50	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	110	40	65	810	405	400
Edo	15	15	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	320	145	175	1,600	865	730
Guinean	40	10	25	130	45	80
Ibo	25	25	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	35	15	20	100	55	50
Liberian	25	10	10	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nigerian	355	175	180	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	15	10	10	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	10	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	110	55	55	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	70	70	620	305	315
North African origins	830	420	410	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	65	20	50	770	465	305
Berber	0	10	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	35	15	20	45	25	15
Egyptian	325	175	155	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	30	20	10	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	260	145	110	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	95	30	65	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	1,595	775	820	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	20	15	10	705	355	355
Amhara	15	10	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	255	140	120
Burundian	20	10	10	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	100	70	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	260	115	145	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	30	40	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	15	20	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	55	20	35	975	520	450
Oromo	30	20	15	140	75	65
Rwandan	60	30	30	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	170	75	95	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	235	115	120	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	55	35	25	490	220	275
Tigrian	10	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	110	50	55	775	390	380
Zambian	30	20	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	175	95	85	855	445	405
Zulu	30	10	30	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	165	90	80	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,030	475	555	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	150	70	80	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	920	425	500	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	36,305	17,575	18,725	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,225	2,725	2,495	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	745	370	380	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	290	130	155	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	130	75	55	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	90	45	40	990	570	425
Georgian	35	20	15	740	380	355
Hazara	80	45	40	55	30	20
Iranian	450	265	190	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	170	85	80	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	340	165	175	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	90	40	50	785	425	355
Kazakh	50	20	30	385	205	175
Kurd	295	150	140	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	1,385	710	670	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	250	165	90	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	20	10	10	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	975	615	360
Syrian	225	120	105	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	10	260	135	125
Tatar	65	30	35	790	365	425
Turk	840	440	400	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	10	10	10	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	50	30	20	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	45	35	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	6,395	3,310	3,085	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	90	55	35	1,840	925	920
Bengali	125	75	55	850	405	445
Bhutanese	15	10	10	120	65	55
East Indian	4,990	2,530	2,455	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	10	0	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	60	35	20	700	335	365
Kashmiri	10	10	0	185	100	85
Nepali	70	30	45	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	725	410	320	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	140	90	55	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	40	20	15	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	220	105	115	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	80	45	30	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	40	40	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,740	11,560	13,175	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	10	0	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	40	35	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	9,145	4,445	4,695	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	14,370	6,545	7,830	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	110	45	60	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	280	125	155	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	490	185	305	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	40	20	20	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	180	75	105	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	120	60	60	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	40	20	25	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	105	45	55	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	15	0	15	550	290	260
Vietnamese	1,595	815	785	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	195	110	85	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	195	110	85	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	280	155	125	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	105	70	40	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	45	25	15	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	135	60	75	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	120	50	70	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	10	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,975	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	32,245	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	12,725	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,980	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	11,100	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	33,880	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,975	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	3,900	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,090	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,720	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,100	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,975	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,430	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	8,035	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	6,970	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	5,870	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,675	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,980	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,630	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,350	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,975	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	42,260	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	2,710	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,975	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	3,260	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,285	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,385	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,825	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,505	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,040	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,660	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,975	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,900	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,070	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,975	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,415	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,530	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,030	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,975	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,060	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,605	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,090	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,585	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,875	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,820	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,730	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,090	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,955	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,245	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,555	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,569	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,754	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	427,466	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,725	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,331	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,357	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,035	47,335	49,700	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,255	7,240	7,015	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,290	13,175	14,115	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,490	26,925	28,560	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,290	6,480	1,815	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,570	1,525	1,045	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,715	4,955	765	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,490	7,745	10,745	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,005	1,565	2,440	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,700	11,135	13,570	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	18,130	7,805	10,330	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	700	840	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	825	465	355	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	3,580	1,725	1,855	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	625	445	180	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,885	33,575	35,305	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,300	3,385	2,915	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,945	8,255	8,690	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,640	21,935	23,700	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,380	5,070	1,310	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,955	1,205	750	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,425	3,860	565	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,110	6,415	8,695	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,185	1,220	1,970	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,960	9,230	11,725	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	15,425	6,500	8,930	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	565	670	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	355	330	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	3,130	1,485	1,645	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	485	325	155	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,035	47,340	49,700	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,550	20,415	21,135	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,605	820	2,790	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,605	820	2,785	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,500	605	890	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	240	90	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	365	800	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,940	725	1,210	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	55	165	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	415	80	335	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	205	350	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	25	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	190	125	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	270	105	165	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	45	20	30	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,885	1,680	3,205	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	35	45	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	455	170	285	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	100	765	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	830	290	545	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	975	270	705	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,650	805	845	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	12,215	4,765	7,450	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	25	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	155	505	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,515	4,600	6,920	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,075	1,080	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	815	340	470	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	660	295	360	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	535	370	165	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	65	80	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,230	1,330	905	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,835	1,150	685	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	145	10	135	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	150	80	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,775	12,260	1,520	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	430	285	145	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	3,750	2,995	760	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,590	2,255	335	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	3,020	2,890	130	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,530	2,470	60	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,450	1,365	85	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	690	400	290	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	245	220	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	155	70	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	9,700	1,875	7,820	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	260	245	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	8,905	1,430	7,475	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	190	100	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,780	1,380	1,405	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	555	1,095	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	565	300	260	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	490	40	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,885	33,575	35,310	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,250	11,640	11,605	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,750	620	2,125	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,750	625	2,125	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,200	500	695	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	190	65	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	945	315	630	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,585	565	1,025	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	35	140	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	355	75	280	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	170	295	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	135	110	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	235	95	140	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,075	1,345	2,735	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	35	35	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	145	265	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	90	620	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	715	205	515	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	750	200	550	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,400	665	735	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	10,365	3,995	6,370	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	25	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	3,870	5,935	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	805	890	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	685	285	395	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	215	270	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	400	260	145	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,005	1,195	810	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,680	1,050	630	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	115	10	105	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	120	75	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,280	9,990	1,295	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	355	220	130	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	3,240	2,560	675	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,100	1,840	265	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,435	2,325	110	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,980	1,940	40	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,175	1,105	65	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	290	255	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	155	190	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	140	65	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	7,895	1,515	6,385	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	195	180	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	7,285	1,180	6,105	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	140	95	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,110	1,120	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,280	425	860	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	470	240	235	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	425	25	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,035	47,340	49,695	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,545	20,410	21,130	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,485	26,920	28,560	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	40,180	19,885	20,295	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	32,340	15,975	16,370	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	7,840	3,910	3,925	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,310	7,040	8,265	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	575	465	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	5,685	2,225	3,460	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	1,235	665	570	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	625	360	265	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	775	350	420	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	50	30	15	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	5,900	2,830	3,075	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,880	33,575	35,310	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,245	11,640	11,605	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,635	21,930	23,705	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	32,315	15,890	16,425	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	26,095	12,835	13,255	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	6,225	3,050	3,175	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,315	6,045	7,270	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	445	355	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	5,230	2,070	3,165	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	1,090	585	505	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	230	160	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	690	310	375	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	40	30	10	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	5,085	2,380	2,705	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,035	47,340	49,700	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	70,930	36,870	34,065	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	65,505	33,630	31,885	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	5,420	3,240	2,175	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	26,105	10,470	15,640	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	73.1	77.9	68.5	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	67.5	71.0	64.2	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.8	6.4	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,035	47,340	49,700	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,495	9,340	14,155	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	73,540	37,995	35,545	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,975	20,605	16,370	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,560	17,395	19,170	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.3	42.2	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,925	36,870	34,060	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	570	535	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,820	36,295	33,525	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	63,545	32,190	31,360	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,270	4,105	2,165	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,930	36,865	34,060	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	575	535	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,820	36,295	33,525	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	7,210	4,445	2,765	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,520	3,385	8,130	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,050	3,920	1,130	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	5,710	1,060	4,650	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,605	1,975	4,630	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,475	625	850	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	17,510	7,440	10,070	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,945	11,170	775	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	960	825	130	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,840	1,455	385	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,930	36,870	34,060	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	570	540	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,820	36,295	33,525	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	105	50	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,505	1,315	185	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	630	435	195	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	7,865	6,720	1,150	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	4,070	3,005	1,065	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	3,375	2,235	1,140	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	9,115	4,000	5,120	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,785	2,170	625	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	895	550	355	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,540	1,005	1,530	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,565	885	685	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,965	2,800	2,165	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	40	35	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,615	1,515	1,095	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,010	1,300	2,715	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	9,115	1,530	7,590	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,515	790	730	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,855	2,555	3,305	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,345	1,515	1,835	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,805	1,840	1,970	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,505	33,625	31,885	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	3,065	1,455	1,610	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	165	115	45	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	8,565	6,620	1,945	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	53,710	25,430	28,280	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,710	25,435	28,275	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,185	21,070	26,115	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,310	3,485	1,830	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,015	765	250	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	195	115	80	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	62,280	32,050	30,225	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,565	26,435	21,130	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,680	1,230	2,455	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	7,880	2,910	4,975	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,900	655	1,245	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	345	265	85	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	905	560	345	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	62,275	32,055	30,225	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	13,155	5,380	7,775	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	25,795	13,605	12,185	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	15,015	8,375	6,640	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	4,470	2,390	2,075	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	3,855	2,305	1,550	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	62,280	32,050	30,225	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,025	2,875	1,150	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,230	7,220	5,005	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,715	9,545	9,175	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,340	4,545	5,795	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,745	2,620	4,125	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,230	5,245	4,980	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,545	38,835	36,710	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	74,755	38,440	36,310	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	74,000	38,035	35,965	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	73,885	37,990	35,895	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	110	45	70	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	755	410	350	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	760	410	350	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	35	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	10	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	45	15	30	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	65	40	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	60	35	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	40	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	40	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	10	10	0	115	50	70
Russian	25	0	15	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	10	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	10	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	40	35	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	35	15	25
Hindi	10	10	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	20	20	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	10	10	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	20	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	20	0	20	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	15	0	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	195	155	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	345	195	155	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	200	115	90	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	10	15	0	10
Mandarin	140	75	60	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	15	15	10	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	790	390	395	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	155	75	70	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	630	305	320	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,545	38,835	36,710	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	72,380	37,280	35,100	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	345	160	190	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	585	300	290	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	2,195	1,070	1,125	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	45	20	20	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	2,150	1,045	1,105	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	20	20	0	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,065	58,030	60,040	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	97,650	47,995	49,655	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	20,415	10,035	10,385	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	15,290	7,490	7,800	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	5,130	2,545	2,580	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	3,370	1,715	1,650	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,085	1,040	1,040	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,285	675	605	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,755	825	935	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,680	54,800	56,880	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	59,390	28,930	30,460	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	52,285	25,875	26,420	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	31,750	15,850	15,895	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	20,540	10,020	10,520	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	12,055	5,960	6,090	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	5,420	2,585	2,840	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	6,630	3,380	3,255	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	8,490	4,060	4,425	235,730	114,265	121,465