Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton West [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton West Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Edmonton West [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton West [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,869	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,422	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	16.7	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,066	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,882	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,163.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104.72	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,870	59,625	62,245	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	22,780	11,575	11,210	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	8,210	4,105	4,105	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	7,805	4,005	3,805	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	6,765	3,470	3,300	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	84,360	41,715	42,645	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	6,965	3,585	3,385	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	8,040	4,035	4,005	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	9,330	4,620	4,705	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	10,325	5,075	5,255	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	9,665	4,795	4,870	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	8,585	4,260	4,325	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	8,030	3,945	4,080	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	8,435	4,085	4,355	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	8,265	4,015	4,250	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	6,715	3,295	3,420	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	14,730	6,340	8,385	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	4,900	2,330	2,565	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	3,185	1,430	1,755	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	2,510	1,060	1,450	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	1,950	820	1,130	300	155	145
85 years and over	2,185	695	1,490	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,360	485	880	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	655	165	495	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	145	40	105	20	5	10
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.4	18.0	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	69.2	70.0	68.5	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	12.1	10.6	13.5	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	37.9	36.9	38.8	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	36.7	35.9	37.5	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,885	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	24,020	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,585	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,235	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,925	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	6,305	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	280	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,725	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,045	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,880	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	10,030	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	14,530	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	8,100	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	7,465	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	4,755	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,755	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,090	48,050	51,035	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	57,625	28,785	28,845	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	48,640	24,300	24,335	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	8,990	4,480	4,510	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	41,460	19,265	22,190	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	28,430	15,195	13,235	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,380	940	1,435	800	365	435
Divorced	6,070	2,270	3,805	1,315	575	735
Widowed	4,575	855	3,720	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,660	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	15,460	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	7,935	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	7,210	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	3,060	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,660	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	27,930	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	23,440	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	4,495	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,730	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	4,530	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,935	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	11,965	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	15,965	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	6,365	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	6,740	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	2,860	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,730	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	3,495	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,865	9,835	10,035	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,885	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	31,150	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,980	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,165	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,230	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,510	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	10,035	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,475	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,315	59,110	61,205	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	110,690	54,665	56,025	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	150	60	90	60	30	30
English and French	7,495	3,560	3,935	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	1,980	820	1,160	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,315	59,110	61,205	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	115,430	56,800	58,630	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	2,080	1,055	1,030	1,165	625	540
English and French	880	460	415	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	1,920	795	1,125	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,520	1,285	1,235	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	2.0	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,310	59,105	61,205	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	116,520	57,285	59,240	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	80,845	40,340	40,500	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	78,860	39,335	39,525	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,980	1,000	980	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	35,680	16,945	18,735	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	280	100	180	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	210	75	135	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	200	70	130	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	10	30	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	80	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	10	25	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	25	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	5	5	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	5	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	5	5	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,400	16,845	18,555	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,190	1,110	1,080	215	140	70
Berber languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	240	105	135	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	30	0	0	0
Somali	180	75	100	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,930	990	940	160	105	60
Amharic	145	55	90	20	10	10
Arabic	1,410	740	670	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hebrew	245	130	115	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	85	45	40	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,005	470	535	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	935	440	500	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,425	4,200	5,230	910	380	525
Bikol	25	15	15	5	0	5
Cebuano	425	195	230	60	25	35
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	135	60	70	15	10	10
Ilocano	585	260	320	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	45	5	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	20	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,000	3,550	4,450	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	5	5	0
Creole languages	225	115	115	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	165	85	75	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	615	310	310	60	40	25
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	410	205	205	25	15	5
Tamil	135	70	70	20	10	5
Telugu	55	30	25	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,920	6,835	7,085	1,045	540	500
Albanian	330	180	150	10	5	0
Armenian	55	30	25	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,890	2,345	2,545	220	120	100
Baltic languages	60	30	25	0	0	5
Latvian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Slavic languages	4,830	2,315	2,520	220	125	100
Belarusan	15	10	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	140	75	65	10	5	5
Croatian	185	105	80	15	10	5
Czech	105	50	55	15	5	10
Macedonian	45	25	25	5	5	5
Polish	815	370	445	45	30	20
Russian	2,180	1,040	1,145	40	20	20
Serbian	245	125	125	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	40	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	40	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	930	440	495	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,580	730	855	270	125	145
Afrikaans	60	25	35	20	5	15
Danish	70	35	35	5	5	0
Dutch	380	185	195	55	25	30
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	985	440	545	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	95	85	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,175	2,110	2,065	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,900	1,455	1,440	245	140	110
Bengali	165	85	75	70	40	30
Gujarati	360	175	180	15	10	5
Hindi	730	350	380	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	30	35	5	0	0
Nepali	85	45	40	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	335	305	50	30	20
Sindhi	100	45	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	10	0	0
Urdu	600	305	295	45	20	25
Iranian languages	1,265	645	615	35	15	20
Kurdish	200	110	90	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	30	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,005	505	495	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,685	1,335	1,355	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	245	120	120	50	35	15
Portuguese	190	95	90	25	10	15
Romanian	530	270	265	10	5	5
Spanish	1,720	850	870	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	100	35	55	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	310	130	180	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	815	375	440	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	195	90	105	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	10	10	10	0
Igbo	45	20	25	5	5	0
Lingala	15	10	10	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30	5	5	0
Shona	70	35	30	40	20	15
Swahili	120	45	70	5	0	0
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	50	80	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	5	5	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,515	2,615	2,905	250	120	130
Chinese languages	5,500	2,605	2,895	250	120	125
Cantonese	2,995	1,435	1,565	110	55	55
Hakka	30	10	15	0	0	5
Mandarin	2,105	995	1,110	60	30	30
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	110	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	60	10	0	5
Lao	40	20	20	5	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	815	445	365	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	735	405	335	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	20	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	95	110	30	20	10
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	40	10	20	10	5	5
Hungarian	160	75	85	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,795	1,825	1,970	815	375	440
English and French	305	150	155	145	65	75
English and non-official language	3,300	1,580	1,715	630	285	345
French and non-official language	135	70	65	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	55	25	35	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,315	59,110	61,205	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	111,340	54,830	56,510	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	91,280	45,130	46,155	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	90,550	44,785	45,770	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	735	345	385	635	315	315
Non-official languages	20,055	9,700	10,355	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	40	10	30	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	25	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,015	9,685	10,330	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,230	600	625	130	90	40
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	135	60	80	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somali	95	40	55	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,070	535	535	95	60	35
Amharic	80	30	45	10	5	5
Arabic	780	400	380	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	125	60	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	30	25	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	620	285	335	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	595	275	320	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,320	2,505	2,820	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	205	105	105	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	25	35	15	10	5
Ilocano	235	120	115	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,725	2,210	2,515	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	155	80	75	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	60	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	440	220	215	30	15	15
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	135	145	15	10	5
Tamil	115	65	55	5	5	5
Telugu	35	20	15	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,990	3,470	3,520	350	170	175
Albanian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,525	1,245	1,275	55	25	30
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,495	1,235	1,260	55	25	30
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Croatian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	310	140	170	10	5	5
Russian	1,420	705	710	20	10	10
Serbian	140	70	75	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	15	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	295	145	155	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	90	105	45	20	20
Afrikaans	25	10	15	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	60	70	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	40	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,500	1,230	1,270	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	1,730	855	870	155	85	70
Bengali	110	60	50	40	25	20
Gujarati	205	95	110	10	5	5
Hindi	475	235	240	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	195	175	40	25	15
Sindhi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	5	0	0
Urdu	340	165	180	35	20	15
Iranian languages	770	370	395	20	5	10
Kurdish	95	45	45	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	645	305	335	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,505	755	750	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	5	5	5
Portuguese	95	50	50	5	0	5
Romanian	320	160	160	5	5	0
Spanish	1,030	525	510	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	205	100	105	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	175	210	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	100	50	50	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	20	15	5	10
Swahili	80	40	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,840	1,825	2,010	135	70	65
Chinese languages	3,830	1,825	2,005	135	70	65
Cantonese	1,980	935	1,045	55	30	25
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,660	805	855	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
Lao	25	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	570	300	270	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	545	285	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,975	4,275	4,695	1,090	500	585
English and French	240	125	115	125	55	70
English and non-official language	8,535	4,060	4,475	930	430	495
French and non-official language	70	30	40	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	135	60	70	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,315	59,105	61,205	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	98,350	48,625	49,725	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	9,790	4,780	5,010	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,100	510	585	785	365	425
Non-official language	10,610	4,950	5,665	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	310	135	175	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	10,305	4,815	5,490	1,110	530	580
English and French	95	55	40	15	5	5
English and non-official language	265	135	125	15	10	10
French and non-official language	110	55	50	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,980	47,375	49,600	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,470	45,125	47,345	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,341	53,719	35,115	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,480	45,130	47,360	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,425	46,023	32,041	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,180	42,995	43,185	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,941	53,465	33,703	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,775	21,440	33,340	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,784	2,889	4,149	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,015	38,795	37,220	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,034	54,139	35,356	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,035	47,340	49,695	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,625	45,045	47,580	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,578	76,070	45,913	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,640	45,040	47,595	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,245	60,002	39,064	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,285	42,850	43,435	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,489	76,530	44,663	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,825	21,150	33,675	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,142	6,944	7,267	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,005	38,540	37,465	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,141	71,346	42,529	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,035	47,340	49,700	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,950	19,850	16,100	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,959	71,442	52,908	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,473	88,294	59,666	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.1	95.8	88.9	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.2	79.8	73.1	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.9	4.2	11.1	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,980	47,375	49,605	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	4,505	2,245	2,260	1,035	495	540
With total income	92,475	45,125	47,345	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.3	95.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,095	4,375	6,720	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	11,340	4,340	7,000	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	11,070	4,135	6,940	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	9,485	3,830	5,655	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	9,470	4,250	5,220	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	8,680	4,305	4,375	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	6,840	3,690	3,150	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	5,385	3,265	2,115	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,545	1,520	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	3,430	2,070	1,360	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	11,615	8,320	3,300	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	7,785	5,385	2,400	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	3,835	2,940	895	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,975	47,375	49,605	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	4,495	2,245	2,250	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	92,485	45,130	47,360	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.3	95.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,335	4,460	6,870	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	11,875	4,550	7,325	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	12,895	4,870	8,030	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	12,135	5,185	6,955	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	11,950	5,820	6,135	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	9,220	5,015	4,205	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	6,545	4,000	2,545	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	3,010	1,840	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	11,680	8,225	3,455	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	3,510	2,250	1,250	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	1,600	695	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	5,870	4,365	1,500	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,975	47,370	49,605	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	20,965	8,580	12,385	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	76,015	38,795	37,220	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	78.4	81.9	75.0	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,010	2,970	4,045	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	4,960	2,005	2,950	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	8,160	3,290	4,875	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	7,420	2,955	4,470	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	7,420	3,185	4,230	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	7,580	3,455	4,120	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	7,245	3,695	3,545	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	5,550	3,110	2,440	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,885	1,695	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	16,095	11,250	4,845	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	2,270	1,265	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	3,045	1,850	1,195	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	9,520	7,130	2,385	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,885	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,220	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,694	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,030	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,714	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,783	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,850	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,366	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,199	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,975	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	124,754	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,428	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,130	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,463	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,798	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,845	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,578	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,861	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,880	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	440	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	845	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,330	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,165	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,290	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,320	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,340	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,915	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,945	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,940	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,450	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,560	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,140	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,880	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,285	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,420	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,600	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,770	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,715	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,615	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,920	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,465	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,005	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,995	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,465	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,195	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,582	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,748	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,770	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,750	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,422	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,020	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,199	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,200	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,215	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,174	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,750	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,095	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,987	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,053	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,635	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	141,253	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,777	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,095	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,287	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,118	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,195	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,844	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,457	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,230	8,270	7,960	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,606	47,957	39,675	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,260	41,265	35,520	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,460	8,435	8,025	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,388	58,585	52,025	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,807	47,651	43,867	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,755	58,940	60,810	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,755	21,660	24,100	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	7,935	3,830	4,100	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	7,865	3,535	4,340	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	8,900	4,115	4,785	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	10,115	4,865	5,245	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	10,940	5,310	5,625	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	74,000	37,280	36,715	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	11,650	5,715	5,940	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	13,185	6,480	6,700	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	14,030	7,140	6,895	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	16,445	8,365	8,080	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	18,690	9,580	9,110	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,755	58,940	60,815	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	26,945	13,690	13,255	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	9,765	4,930	4,835	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	79,705	39,365	40,335	0	0	0
65 years and over	13,110	5,885	7,220	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,690	4,985	5,710	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,750	1,945	1,805	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,395	720	675	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,970	2,715	3,255	0	0	0
65 years and over	975	325	650	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.5	9.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.2	13.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.6	14.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.9	8.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.5	9.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,460	4,560	4,900	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,010	1,555	1,455	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,125	580	545	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,885	2,805	3,080	0	0	0
65 years and over	565	200	365	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.4	11.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	11.8	11.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.4	5.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,840	58,875	60,965	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	117,875	58,050	59,825	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	117,730	57,980	59,745	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	7,675	3,590	4,080	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	44,465	21,180	23,285	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	450	225	225	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	345	170	180	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	345	170	180	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	75	35	40	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	50	15	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	220	115	110	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	20	25	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	25	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	10	15	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	10	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	20	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	30	20	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,035	20,955	23,075	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,695	1,860	1,835	285	180	105
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	220	90	130	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Somali	145	50	95	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,505	1,785	1,720	245	150	95
Amharic	300	130	170	25	10	15
Arabic	2,265	1,170	1,095	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	830	440	390	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	75	65	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,240	610	625	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,195	595	600	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,785	5,160	6,625	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	690	330	355	55	20	35
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	45	45	10	10	0
Ilocano	715	300	415	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	20	10	0	0
Pangasinan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,300	4,910	6,390	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	30	0	25	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	40	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	545	290	255	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	400	225	180	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	795	430	370	65	40	20
Kannada	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	410	205	205	45	30	15
Tamil	250	150	100	0	10	0
Telugu	140	80	60	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,645	8,735	8,910	1,760	920	845
Albanian	360	200	155	0	0	0
Armenian	70	40	30	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,430	2,585	2,850	245	140	110
Baltic languages	150	85	65	10	0	0
Latvian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	50	30	0	0	10
Slavic languages	5,355	2,535	2,815	245	135	105
Belarusan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	35	45	0	0	10
Croatian	255	135	115	20	10	10
Czech	150	75	75	15	15	0
Macedonian	75	30	45	20	10	10
Polish	970	495	475	55	35	20
Russian	2,715	1,305	1,405	70	35	30
Serbian	435	165	265	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Slovak	115	60	60	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,350	575	775	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,250	1,080	1,170	475	245	230
Afrikaans	175	75	95	15	0	10
Danish	85	40	45	10	10	0
Dutch	405	185	225	60	35	25
Frisian	20	10	10	0	10	0
German	1,480	735	740	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	85	40	45	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	135	160	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,530	2,865	2,660	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	4,310	2,220	2,090	415	240	175
Bengali	260	140	120	140	75	65
Gujarati	575	300	270	15	20	0
Hindi	1,970	990	975	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	125	65	60	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	55	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	950	515	435	105	60	45
Sindhi	230	95	140	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	115	80	10	10	0
Urdu	1,090	565	520	120	70	55
Iranian languages	1,330	705	620	55	20	30
Kurdish	205	130	75	0	0	0
Pashto	90	65	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,130	585	545	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,140	2,030	2,115	625	300	320
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	450	220	225	95	55	35
Portuguese	305	145	165	55	35	20
Romanian	690	360	330	0	0	10
Spanish	2,800	1,360	1,440	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	180	80	95	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Korean	380	150	230	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	60	25	35	10	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,405	630	775	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	250	110	140	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	55	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	70	30	40	30	30	0
Igbo	65	25	40	15	15	10
Lingala	25	20	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	190	100	90	65	30	30
Swahili	365	155	210	10	10	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	125	75	50	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	100	165	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Dinka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	275	100	175	40	20	20
American Sign Language	150	55	95	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	50	75	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,425	3,085	3,335	240	95	145
Chinese languages	6,395	3,075	3,320	235	95	140
Cantonese	3,815	1,835	1,975	100	45	55
Hakka	45	20	25	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,020	1,445	1,580	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	65	115	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	85	95	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	45	75	10	0	10
Lao	45	25	25	10	10	0
Thai	80	20	50	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,035	560	470	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	10	20	0	0	0
Turkish	955	520	430	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	25	15	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	160	120	30	20	10
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	55	10	10	0
Hungarian	180	115	65	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,840	58,875	60,965	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,410	51,395	53,010	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,270	12,290	11,980	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,140	39,110	41,030	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,430	7,480	7,955	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,840	58,880	60,965	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,390	39,935	40,455	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,195	17,865	19,335	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	5,950	2,970	2,980	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	3,445	1,660	1,785	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	6,310	2,840	3,465	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	11,450	5,605	5,845	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	4,855	2,340	2,515	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	6,590	3,265	3,325	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,050	4,790	5,265	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,255	1,075	1,175	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,195	17,865	19,335	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	3,245	1,685	1,560	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	6,260	3,345	2,920	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	7,045	3,230	3,815	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	17,380	8,115	9,270	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	3,265	1,490	1,775	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,200	17,865	19,335	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	3,420	1,615	1,805	450	205	245
Brazil	75	25	50	10	10	10
Colombia	295	140	155	15	10	10
El Salvador	255	120	130	25	10	10
Guyana	105	45	60	10	0	0
Haiti	85	50	35	10	0	0
Jamaica	475	200	275	80	35	45
Mexico	230	110	120	20	10	15
Peru	90	40	45	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	225	120	100	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	805	380	425	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	790	380	405	60	25	30
Europe	7,430	3,755	3,670	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	140	75	65	0	0	0
Croatia	125	60	70	15	15	0
France	45	20	20	35	30	10
Germany	550	290	260	130	75	55
Greece	130	80	50	10	10	0
Hungary	85	55	30	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	75	50	15	15	0
Italy	120	60	60	40	35	10
Netherlands	350	200	150	35	25	10
Poland	630	305	330	20	15	0
Portugal	65	30	35	0	10	0
Romania	545	310	240	10	0	0
Russian Federation	660	315	350	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	50	100	10	0	0
Ukraine	960	425	535	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,360	705	650	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,380	700	680	100	55	45
Africa	3,235	1,520	1,715	480	280	205
Algeria	40	15	25	10	10	10
Egypt	185	85	100	10	0	0
Ethiopia	205	90	110	30	20	15
Kenya	195	95	100	10	0	0
Morocco	155	110	50	25	15	15
Nigeria	320	165	155	35	25	10
Somalia	80	35	50	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	345	130	205	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,715	790	930	305	170	130
Asia	22,695	10,745	11,950	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	550	290	260	10	0	0
Bangladesh	120	75	45	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,535	1,130	1,405	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,215	600	615	35	20	15
India	1,940	1,000	940	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	160	115	35	15	20
Iraq	155	90	60	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	110	170	75	35	35
Lebanon	550	285	265	0	0	0
Pakistan	710	370	340	70	35	35
Philippines	10,400	4,600	5,800	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	250	130	115	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	85	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	120	40	75	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,140	540	605	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	2,330	1,245	1,090	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	415	225	190	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,050	4,785	5,265	820	395	420
Americas	700	305	395	70	25	45
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	125	45	75	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	160	75	85	40	15	25
Mexico	50	25	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	60	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	75	85	10	0	10
Europe	1,025	490	535	70	45	25
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	45	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romania	125	75	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	130	50	75	0	0	0
Ukraine	190	80	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	65	45	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	340	155	185	15	10	10
Africa	1,030	470	560	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	90	50	45	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	25	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	50	15	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	60	25	30	10	0	10
Morocco	75	50	25	10	0	10
Nigeria	185	100	90	15	15	0
Somalia	20	0	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	340	140	200	80	45	30
Asia	7,220	3,480	3,740	560	260	295
Afghanistan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	25	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	155	205	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	0	0	0
India	890	480	410	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	10	0	10
Iraq	55	25	25	0	0	0
Israel	170	85	85	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	25	30	15	15
Lebanon	100	45	55	0	0	0
Nepal	110	50	55	10	0	0
Pakistan	210	100	105	0	0	0
Philippines	4,325	2,015	2,310	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	35	25	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	95	60	40	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	65	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	100	65	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	130	45	85	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	230	105	130	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	40	40	0	0	10
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,845	58,880	60,960	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	39,990	19,190	20,795	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,745	12,290	12,455	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,105	27,395	27,710	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,920	15,240	16,675	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,220	9,400	9,820	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,780	4,195	3,585	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,435	5,205	6,235	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,290	3,500	4,795	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,165	2,205	1,960	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	240	135	105	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,840	58,875	60,965	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,145	3,410	3,730	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,980	3,325	3,650	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,410	1,590	1,820	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	3,510	1,700	1,810	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	60	35	25	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	30	45	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	55	40	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,695	55,465	57,230	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,840	58,875	60,960	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,140	1,430	1,705	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,700	57,445	59,255	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,840	58,875	60,965	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,380	1,105	1,275	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,230	1,025	1,210	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,600	730	865	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	620	285	335	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	80	70	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	75	60	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,010	2,910	3,100	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,645	2,765	2,885	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,135	1,505	1,630	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,470	1,240	1,225	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	365	140	225	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	135	210	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,450	54,870	56,580	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,845	58,880	60,965	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,725	20,170	21,555	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,285	3,280	3,010	615	360	250
Chinese	7,340	3,570	3,770	300	150	150
Black	4,995	2,375	2,620	760	435	325
Filipino	13,730	6,230	7,500	1,300	570	725
Latin American	1,650	820	825	135	55	80
Arab	2,120	1,150	970	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,760	870	890	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,230	630	600	50	25	30
Korean	420	165	255	100	50	55
Japanese	195	90	100	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	610	295	310	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,400	705	695	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,120	38,710	39,415	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,840	58,875	60,960	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	8,390	4,010	4,380	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,230	2,445	2,785	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	95	35	55	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	3,590	1,745	1,845	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	22,580	11,130	11,445	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	195	110	85	250	125	120
American	1,685	730	955	495	285	210
Canadian	21,190	10,500	10,690	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	40	10	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	60	25	35	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	68,660	33,760	34,900	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	38,145	18,645	19,500	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	20,805	9,970	10,840	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	14,785	7,105	7,680	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	45	15	25	15	10	0
Scottish	16,885	8,240	8,640	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	2,110	1,020	1,090	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,345	1,055	1,290	765	410	350
French origins	11,280	5,460	5,825	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,280	5,455	5,820	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,845	10,065	10,780	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,205	560	635	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	625	300	325	145	50	95
Dutch	5,005	2,465	2,545	1,015	540	480
Flemish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	15,455	7,415	8,045	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	360	175	185	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,535	3,495	4,040	1,720	900	820
Danish	1,120	470	655	350	150	195
Finnish	475	250	225	75	40	40
Icelandic	400	210	190	200	105	90
Norwegian	3,565	1,655	1,910	710	400	310
Swedish	2,140	940	1,195	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	460	200	260	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	21,905	10,500	11,405	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	80	50	40	10	0	0
Byelorussian	270	140	130	10	0	10
Czech	490	255	235	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	120	100	30	20	15
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,530	760	775	260	150	110
Latvian	175	55	120	50	35	15
Lithuanian	220	100	125	30	15	15
Moldovan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	5,690	2,580	3,110	860	400	465
Romanian	1,355	650	705	115	55	60
Russian	3,540	1,715	1,830	510	260	255
Slovak	305	145	160	65	35	30
Ukrainian	12,200	5,860	6,340	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	145	65	80	10	0	10
Southern European origins	7,070	3,420	3,650	1,215	630	580
Albanian	300	170	130	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	460	245	215	30	25	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	620	285	340	50	35	15
Italian	2,455	1,230	1,220	500	275	225
Kosovar	60	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	45	15	30
Maltese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	625	310	320	205	105	100
Serbian	435	190	245	10	0	0
Sicilian	30	20	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	65	30	35	20	15	10
Spanish	2,140	960	1,175	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	90	90	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	15	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,350	750	600	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	1,005	535	475	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	205	115	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	2,180	1,035	1,140	215	105	110
Antiguan	20	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	130	45	80	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dominican	20	10	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,145	535	605	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	325	170	155	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	155	65	95	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	45	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,135	1,165	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	30	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	80	45	40	15	10	0
Chilean	245	90	150	15	10	10
Colombian	440	215	225	25	0	20
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	95	50	40	10	10	0
Guyanese	120	50	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	40	15	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	10	10	0
Mexican	440	220	225	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Salvadorean	380	165	215	25	10	20
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	45	40	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	40	65	20	10	10
African origins	4,615	2,225	2,390	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	1,250	600	655	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	50	50	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	40	65	0	0	0
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	320	145	175	30	20	10
Guinean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ibo	25	25	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	355	175	180	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	110	55	55	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	70	70	10	0	10
North African origins	830	420	410	175	105	65
Algerian	65	20	50	35	15	15
Berber	0	10	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	325	175	155	0	10	0
Libyan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	260	145	110	30	15	10
Sudanese	95	30	65	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,595	775	820	275	160	115
Afrikaner	20	15	10	0	0	10
Amhara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	100	70	30	25	10
Ethiopian	260	115	145	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	20	35	10	10	10
Oromo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	170	75	95	70	40	30
South African	235	115	120	25	15	10
Tanzanian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	50	55	30	30	0
Zambian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	175	95	85	70	35	35
Zulu	30	10	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	165	90	80	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,030	475	555	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	150	70	80	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	920	425	500	205	90	110
Asian origins	36,305	17,575	18,725	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,225	2,725	2,495	215	105	105
Afghan	745	370	380	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	290	130	155	45	30	15
Armenian	130	75	55	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	90	45	40	0	0	10
Georgian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hazara	80	45	40	0	0	0
Iranian	450	265	190	60	20	35
Iraqi	170	85	80	0	10	0
Israeli	340	165	175	0	0	0
Jordanian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kurd	295	150	140	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,385	710	670	20	10	10
Palestinian	250	165	90	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Syrian	225	120	105	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	65	30	35	0	0	0
Turk	840	440	400	15	10	0
Turkmen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	30	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	45	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,395	3,310	3,085	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	90	55	35	70	35	30
Bengali	125	75	55	50	30	15
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	4,990	2,530	2,455	355	220	135
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	70	30	45	20	10	10
Pakistani	725	410	320	85	45	40
Punjabi	140	90	55	15	10	0
Sinhalese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	220	105	115	25	20	10
Tamil	80	45	30	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	40	40	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,740	11,560	13,175	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese	9,145	4,445	4,695	375	175	200
Filipino	14,370	6,545	7,830	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	110	45	60	10	0	0
Japanese	280	125	155	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	185	305	105	45	55
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	180	75	105	0	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	60	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	25	20	10	15
Thai	105	45	55	0	0	10
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,595	815	785	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	195	110	85	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	195	110	85	15	10	0
Oceania origins	280	155	125	85	35	50
Australian	105	70	40	35	15	25
New Zealander	45	25	15	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	135	60	75	10	0	0
Fijian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,975	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	32,245	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	12,725	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,980	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	11,100	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	33,880	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,975	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	3,900	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,090	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,720	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,100	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,975	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,430	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	8,035	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	6,970	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	5,870	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,675	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,980	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,630	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,350	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,975	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	42,260	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	2,710	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,975	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	3,260	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,285	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,385	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,825	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,505	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,040	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,660	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,975	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,900	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,070	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,975	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,415	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,530	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,030	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,975	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,060	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,605	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,090	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,585	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,875	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,820	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,730	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,090	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,955	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,245	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,555	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,569	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,754	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	427,466	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,725	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,331	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,357	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,035	47,335	49,700	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,255	7,240	7,015	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,290	13,175	14,115	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,490	26,925	28,560	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,290	6,480	1,815	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,570	1,525	1,045	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,715	4,955	765	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,490	7,745	10,745	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,005	1,565	2,440	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,700	11,135	13,570	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	18,130	7,805	10,330	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	700	840	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	825	465	355	130	60	70
Master's degree	3,580	1,725	1,855	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	625	445	180	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,885	33,575	35,305	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,300	3,385	2,915	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,945	8,255	8,690	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,640	21,935	23,700	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,380	5,070	1,310	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,955	1,205	750	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,425	3,860	565	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,110	6,415	8,695	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,185	1,220	1,970	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,960	9,230	11,725	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	15,425	6,500	8,930	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	565	670	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	355	330	115	50	65
Master's degree	3,130	1,485	1,645	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	485	325	155	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,035	47,340	49,700	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,550	20,415	21,135	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,605	820	2,790	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,605	820	2,785	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,500	605	890	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	240	90	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	365	800	315	145	170
Humanities	1,940	725	1,210	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	55	165	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	415	80	335	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	205	350	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	25	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	190	125	85	50	40
54. History	270	105	165	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	45	20	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,885	1,680	3,205	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	35	45	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	455	170	285	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	100	765	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	830	290	545	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	25	0	20
42. Psychology	975	270	705	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,650	805	845	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	12,215	4,765	7,450	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	155	505	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,515	4,600	6,920	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,075	1,080	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	815	340	470	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	660	295	360	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	535	370	165	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	65	80	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,230	1,330	905	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,835	1,150	685	320	220	100
25. Library science	145	10	135	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	150	80	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,775	12,260	1,520	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	430	285	145	120	65	55
14. Engineering	3,750	2,995	760	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,590	2,255	335	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,020	2,890	130	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,530	2,470	60	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,450	1,365	85	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	690	400	290	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	245	220	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	155	70	565	350	210
Health and related fields	9,700	1,875	7,820	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	260	245	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	8,905	1,430	7,475	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	190	100	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,780	1,380	1,405	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	555	1,095	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	565	300	260	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	490	40	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,885	33,575	35,310	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,250	11,640	11,605	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,750	620	2,125	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,750	625	2,125	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,200	500	695	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	190	65	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	945	315	630	260	110	145
Humanities	1,585	565	1,025	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	35	140	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	355	75	280	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	170	295	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	135	110	50	25	30
54. History	235	95	140	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,075	1,345	2,735	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	35	35	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	145	265	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	90	620	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	715	205	515	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	20	0	15
42. Psychology	750	200	550	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,400	665	735	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	10,365	3,995	6,370	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	110	415	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	3,870	5,935	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	805	890	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	685	285	395	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	215	270	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	400	260	145	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,005	1,195	810	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,680	1,050	630	300	200	100
25. Library science	115	10	105	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	120	75	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,280	9,990	1,295	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	355	220	130	85	35	45
14. Engineering	3,240	2,560	675	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,100	1,840	265	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,435	2,325	110	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,980	1,940	40	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,175	1,105	65	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	290	255	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	155	190	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	140	65	510	315	195
Health and related fields	7,895	1,515	6,385	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	195	180	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	7,285	1,180	6,105	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	140	95	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,110	1,120	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,280	425	860	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	470	240	235	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	425	25	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,035	47,340	49,695	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,545	20,410	21,130	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,485	26,920	28,560	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	40,180	19,885	20,295	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	32,340	15,975	16,370	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	7,840	3,910	3,925	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,310	7,040	8,265	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	575	465	310	125	185
Philippines	5,685	2,225	3,460	515	180	340
India	1,235	665	570	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	625	360	265	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	775	350	420	20	15	10
France	50	30	15	25	20	10
Other	5,900	2,830	3,075	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,880	33,575	35,310	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,245	11,640	11,605	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,635	21,930	23,705	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	32,315	15,890	16,425	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	26,095	12,835	13,255	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	6,225	3,050	3,175	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,315	6,045	7,270	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	445	355	265	105	160
Philippines	5,230	2,070	3,165	460	155	305
India	1,090	585	505	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	230	160	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	690	310	375	20	15	10
France	40	30	10	15	10	0
Other	5,085	2,380	2,705	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,035	47,340	49,700	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	70,930	36,870	34,065	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	65,505	33,630	31,885	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	5,420	3,240	2,175	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	26,105	10,470	15,640	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	73.1	77.9	68.5	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	67.5	71.0	64.2	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.8	6.4	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,035	47,340	49,700	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,495	9,340	14,155	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	73,540	37,995	35,545	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,975	20,605	16,370	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,560	17,395	19,170	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.3	42.2	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,925	36,870	34,060	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	570	535	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,820	36,295	33,525	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	63,545	32,190	31,360	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,270	4,105	2,165	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,930	36,865	34,060	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	575	535	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,820	36,295	33,525	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	7,210	4,445	2,765	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,520	3,385	8,130	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,050	3,920	1,130	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	5,710	1,060	4,650	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,605	1,975	4,630	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,475	625	850	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	17,510	7,440	10,070	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,945	11,170	775	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	960	825	130	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,840	1,455	385	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,930	36,870	34,060	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	570	540	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,820	36,295	33,525	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	105	50	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,505	1,315	185	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	630	435	195	300	235	60
23 Construction	7,865	6,720	1,150	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	4,070	3,005	1,065	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	3,375	2,235	1,140	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	9,115	4,000	5,120	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,785	2,170	625	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	895	550	355	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	2,540	1,005	1,530	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,565	885	685	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,965	2,800	2,165	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	40	35	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,615	1,515	1,095	710	410	295
61 Educational services	4,010	1,300	2,715	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	9,115	1,530	7,590	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,515	790	730	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	5,855	2,555	3,305	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,345	1,515	1,835	870	420	455
91 Public administration	3,805	1,840	1,970	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,505	33,625	31,885	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	3,065	1,455	1,610	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	165	115	45	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,565	6,620	1,945	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	53,710	25,430	28,280	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,710	25,435	28,275	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,185	21,070	26,115	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,310	3,485	1,830	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,015	765	250	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	195	115	80	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	62,280	32,050	30,225	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,565	26,435	21,130	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,680	1,230	2,455	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	7,880	2,910	4,975	255	140	115
Walked	1,900	655	1,245	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	345	265	85	340	240	95
Other method	905	560	345	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	62,275	32,055	30,225	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	13,155	5,380	7,775	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	25,795	13,605	12,185	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	15,015	8,375	6,640	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	4,470	2,390	2,075	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	3,855	2,305	1,550	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	62,280	32,050	30,225	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,025	2,875	1,150	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,230	7,220	5,005	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,715	9,545	9,175	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,340	4,545	5,795	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,745	2,620	4,125	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,230	5,245	4,980	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,545	38,835	36,710	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	74,755	38,440	36,310	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	74,000	38,035	35,965	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	73,885	37,990	35,895	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	110	45	70	200	70	135
Non-official languages	755	410	350	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	760	410	350	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	65	40	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	60	35	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	40	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	195	155	20	10	0
Chinese languages	345	195	155	20	10	10
Cantonese	200	115	90	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	75	60	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790	390	395	205	95	110
English and French	155	75	70	65	40	25
English and non-official language	630	305	320	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,545	38,835	36,710	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	72,380	37,280	35,100	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	345	160	190	445	205	250
French	585	300	290	630	280	350
Non-official language	2,195	1,070	1,125	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	45	20	20	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	2,150	1,045	1,105	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	20	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,065	58,030	60,040	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	97,650	47,995	49,655	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	20,415	10,035	10,385	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	15,290	7,490	7,800	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	5,130	2,545	2,580	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	3,370	1,715	1,650	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	2,085	1,040	1,040	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	1,285	675	605	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	1,755	825	935	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,680	54,800	56,880	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	59,390	28,930	30,460	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	52,285	25,875	26,420	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	31,750	15,850	15,895	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	20,540	10,020	10,520	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	12,055	5,960	6,090	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	5,420	2,585	2,840	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	6,630	3,380	3,255	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	8,490	4,060	4,425	895	415	480