Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Lethbridge, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,729	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,517	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,867	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,575	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	759.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.09	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,730	45,430	47,300	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	16,120	8,260	7,865	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,625	2,830	2,790	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,625	2,940	2,690	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,865	2,495	2,375	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	61,445	30,475	30,970	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,315	2,635	2,680	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,700	3,835	3,865	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	7,555	3,810	3,750	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,900	3,545	3,350	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,935	2,980	2,955	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,410	2,690	2,720	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	5,175	2,580	2,600	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	5,770	2,830	2,940	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	6,115	2,925	3,190	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,565	2,645	2,925	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	15,160	6,690	8,470	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,695	2,200	2,495	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,485	1,630	1,860	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,545	1,115	1,430	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,065	910	1,155	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,375	835	1,540	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,450	550	900	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	720	235	485	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	185	45	140	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.3	67.1	65.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.3	14.7	17.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.5	38.4	40.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	37.2	36.0	38.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	23,715	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,330	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,280	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,080	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,810	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,145	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	770	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,575	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,330	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	13,955	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,580	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,740	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,975	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,485	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,610	37,165	39,440	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	43,590	21,810	21,785	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	36,305	18,180	18,120	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	7,290	3,630	3,660	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	33,015	15,360	17,655	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	21,355	11,620	9,740	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,575	670	905	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,700	2,205	3,495	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,385	870	3,515	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,130	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	13,755	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	4,860	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,295	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,220	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,130	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	21,215	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	17,580	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,640	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,915	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,080	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	830	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,220	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,345	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	9,875	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,820	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,965	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,090	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,910	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,410	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,045	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,140	9,450	9,685	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	24,040	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,925	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,110	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,005	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,330	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,675	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,425	44,960	46,465	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	85,805	42,350	43,460	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	30	15	10	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	4,745	2,200	2,545	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	845	400	450	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,425	44,960	46,460	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	89,545	44,035	45,515	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	860	440	415	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	210	110	100	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	810	380	435	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	960	495	465	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,425	44,960	46,465	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	90,180	44,340	45,835	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	78,370	38,585	39,785	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	77,465	38,120	39,345	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	905	465	440	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	11,810	5,755	6,050	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	265	120	150	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	250	110	140	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	230	100	130	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,540	5,640	5,900	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	565	320	245	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	5	5	5
Somali	25	20	10	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	510	285	225	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	55	25	30	65	35	25
Arabic	395	225	175	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	55	30	20	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	105	125	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	210	95	115	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,155	515	640	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	60	25	35	105	35	65
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	5	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	445	565	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	20	15	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	80	45	35	285	155	130
Kannada	0	5	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	45	25	25	40	15	20
Tamil	15	15	5	105	60	50
Telugu	20	10	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	7,275	3,570	3,710	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	60	35	20	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,210	535	680	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	25	15	10	55	30	30
Latvian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,185	520	665	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	50	30	25	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	170	75	90	75	35	40
Czech	50	25	25	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	400	165	235	230	105	125
Russian	135	65	75	880	440	435
Serbian	40	20	20	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	35	20	20	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	235	95	140	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,365	1,155	1,210	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	65	30	35	50	30	25
Danish	30	20	15	125	55	75
Dutch	825	400	425	885	470	410
Frisian	25	10	10	35	25	10
German	1,365	670	690	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	40	25	20
Swedish	20	10	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	30	20	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,930	985	950	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,625	825	795	1,175	655	525
Bengali	95	55	45	205	120	85
Gujarati	155	85	60	75	40	30
Hindi	65	30	35	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	965	475	490	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	65	125	75	50
Sindhi	20	5	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	30	15	15
Urdu	145	70	70	240	140	100
Iranian languages	305	155	150	655	355	305
Kurdish	20	10	10	55	30	25
Pashto	40	15	25	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	245	130	115	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,680	840	835	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	260	135	125	400	225	175
Portuguese	75	35	45	260	130	130
Romanian	70	35	30	485	250	240
Spanish	1,280	635	640	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	330	140	190	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	80	100	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	290	165	125	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	15	5	15	20	10	10
Swahili	90	50	45	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	50	30	20	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	55	45	5	0	0
Dinka	60	35	25	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	430	475	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	865	405	460	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	440	205	235	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	335	165	165	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	10	30	15	15
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	30	15	10	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	60	15	50
Lao	15	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	25	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	310	150	155	250	115	135
Estonian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	25	10	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	270	130	145	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,245	620	630	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	175	90	80	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,010	505	510	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	40	15	25	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,425	44,960	46,465	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	89,210	43,900	45,310	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	83,885	41,225	42,660	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	83,605	41,080	42,525	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	285	150	130	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	5,320	2,675	2,655	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	75	25	45	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	820	395	420
Blackfoot	70	25	45	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,250	2,645	2,610	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	245	190	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	215	170	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	45	20	20	20	10	10
Arabic	305	175	130	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	45	25	20	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	80	90	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	160	75	90	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	330	290	510	235	270
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	30	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	540	280	255	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	20	5	10
Tamil	10	5	0	35	20	20
Telugu	5	0	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,895	1,440	1,455	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	10	5	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	360	175	185	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	355	170	185	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	60	30	30	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	50	75	55	25	30
Russian	55	30	25	620	320	305
Serbian	20	10	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	15	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	110	110	640	320	320
Afrikaans	30	15	15	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	45	25	20	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	140	70	75	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	695	690	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,185	600	590	655	335	325
Bengali	65	40	25	130	70	60
Gujarati	115	60	55	40	15	20
Hindi	30	15	15	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	805	395	405	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	5	5
Urdu	65	30	30	140	75	70
Iranian languages	195	95	95	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	5	5	35	25	10
Pashto	25	10	15	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	920	455	465	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	50	20	35	85	40	45
Portuguese	35	15	20	110	50	60
Romanian	30	20	15	290	145	140
Spanish	795	400	395	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	50	75	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	45	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	55	30	25	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	275	300	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	550	260	290	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	270	115	155	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	215	110	105	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	20	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	25	15	20	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,215	1,060	1,155	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	105	55	50	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	2,065	990	1,080	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	15	5	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,425	44,960	46,465	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	84,525	41,595	42,930	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,395	1,220	1,170	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	845	370	475	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	3,520	1,705	1,815	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	385	180	210	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	3,135	1,525	1,610	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	30	10	20	180	90	90
English and non-official language	45	30	15	300	160	145
French and non-official language	65	35	30	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,380	36,380	38,000	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,595	35,000	36,595	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,938	45,441	30,459	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,610	35,000	36,610	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,560	39,947	28,341	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,285	33,100	33,185	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,357	43,927	27,958	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,665	19,410	27,260	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,356	4,398	5,736	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,665	28,495	27,170	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,007	44,013	29,445	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,380	36,375	38,000	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,795	35,175	36,620	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,623	57,813	39,797	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,800	35,175	36,625	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,170	48,023	34,588	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,540	33,300	33,240	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,982	56,520	37,429	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,680	19,425	27,255	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,811	7,799	7,819	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,665	28,495	27,175	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,805	52,784	36,439	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,375	36,380	38,000	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,570	14,630	10,935	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,793	60,026	47,839	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,218	68,534	53,771	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.7	85.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	74.7	68.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.3	14.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,380	36,375	38,000	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,780	1,380	1,405	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	71,600	35,000	36,595	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.2	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,145	3,200	4,945	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	10,780	4,125	6,655	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,410	6,450	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,535	3,760	4,780	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,645	3,780	3,865	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,250	3,305	2,950	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	2,825	1,905	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	2,225	1,325	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	1,645	1,005	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,380	865	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	6,225	4,355	1,865	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,480	3,010	1,470	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,745	1,350	400	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,380	36,380	38,005	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,765	1,375	1,390	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	71,610	35,000	36,610	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,375	3,250	5,130	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	11,245	4,335	6,910	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	12,370	5,075	7,295	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,520	4,870	5,650	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,825	4,660	4,165	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,290	3,675	2,620	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,675	1,635	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,135	1,970	1,160	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	6,545	4,500	2,045	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,405	880	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	930	405	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,925	2,165	760	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,380	36,375	38,005	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	18,710	7,880	10,830	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	55,670	28,495	27,170	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	74.8	78.3	71.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,195	2,715	3,480	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,230	1,775	2,455	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,455	3,180	4,270	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,240	2,640	3,600	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,095	2,740	3,355	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,585	2,815	2,770	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,805	2,640	2,170	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	2,240	1,440	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	1,765	935	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	8,690	5,985	2,710	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	1,335	765	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,195	725	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,675	3,455	1,220	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,084	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,351	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,335	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,745	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,410	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,245	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,602	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,369	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,575	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,902	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,671	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,340	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,830	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,789	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,235	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,015	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,055	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,575	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,180	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,885	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,310	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,425	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,525	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,550	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,760	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,565	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,810	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,395	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,160	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,345	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,230	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,995	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,910	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,820	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,870	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,465	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,245	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,550	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,065	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,385	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,100	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,185	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,516	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,993	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,725	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,862	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,664	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,925	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,170	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,789	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,655	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,398	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,296	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,150	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,374	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,081	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,735	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,861	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,687	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,925	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,859	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,544	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,670	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,125	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,955	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,925	8,410	8,510	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,858	35,016	29,536	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,542	31,748	27,867	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,910	8,495	8,410	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,283	45,750	38,781	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,380	38,755	33,981	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,485	44,625	45,860	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,270	20,595	22,670	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	7,890	3,745	4,145	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	8,590	3,865	4,725	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	8,665	4,070	4,595	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,945	4,390	4,555	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,180	4,530	4,650	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	47,215	24,030	23,185	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,325	4,655	4,675	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	9,320	4,735	4,580	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	9,490	4,795	4,695	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	9,600	4,955	4,640	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	9,475	4,885	4,595	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,480	44,625	45,860	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	19,000	9,675	9,330	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,715	3,430	3,290	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	58,065	28,795	29,275	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	13,415	6,160	7,250	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,380	4,695	5,690	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,935	1,455	1,480	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,190	575	625	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	6,320	2,855	3,470	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,120	385	740	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.5	12.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	15.0	15.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	16.8	19.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	9.9	11.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.3	10.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,625	3,190	3,430	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,690	855	830	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	660	325	340	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	4,715	2,235	2,480	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	225	100	125	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.1	7.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.8	8.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.5	10.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.8	8.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,480	44,625	45,860	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	89,640	44,240	45,400	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	89,615	44,225	45,390	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	4,745	2,150	2,590	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	15,330	7,680	7,655	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	630	290	345	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	615	275	335	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	580	260	320	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	20	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,705	7,395	7,315	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	775	420	360	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	85	30	55	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	30	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	695	390	300	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	85	50	35	165	100	65
Arabic	475	255	215	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	150	105	40	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	130	150	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	270	120	140	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,575	735	840	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	115	60	50	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	20	20	35	10	30
Ilocano	40	10	30	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,470	685	785	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	50	30	15	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	35	30	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	135	80	55	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	80	40	35	55	35	25
Tamil	35	25	10	190	115	75
Telugu	15	10	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	9,250	4,720	4,530	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	40	25	15	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	635	715	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	30	20	10	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	30	20	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,335	620	710	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	45	75	40	40
Bulgarian	15	10	10	45	15	35
Croatian	160	80	80	95	45	55
Czech	85	40	40	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	395	170	230	320	165	160
Russian	295	145	150	1,200	630	570
Serbian	45	25	20	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	55	25	30	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	15	10	0
Ukrainian	285	105	180	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	25	15	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,720	1,350	1,375	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	100	50	45	130	70	60
Danish	35	25	10	155	60	95
Dutch	895	425	470	1,185	560	625
Frisian	25	15	10	50	40	15
German	1,660	850	810	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	35	20	15	130	65	65
Swedish	25	15	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	25	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,215	1,175	1,040	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,795	950	845	1,570	875	695
Bengali	110	65	45	225	150	80
Gujarati	165	90	70	110	45	65
Hindi	330	200	130	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	1,035	530	510	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	135	120	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	35	10	20
Urdu	155	90	65	355	215	140
Iranian languages	425	220	205	805	430	375
Kurdish	30	10	15	130	65	60
Pashto	115	55	60	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	370	205	165	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,155	1,670	1,485	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	10	15	10	0
Italian	330	170	165	825	405	420
Portuguese	70	50	25	450	250	200
Romanian	105	75	35	555	290	265
Spanish	2,695	1,410	1,285	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	470	220	255	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	115	125	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	595	325	280	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	65	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	20	15	10	60	50	15
Lingala	15	10	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	70	40	30
Shona	20	10	10	40	15	25
Swahili	180	85	95	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	150	65	90	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	55	20	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	30	10	0	0
Dinka	45	35	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	40	45	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	60	25	35	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	440	515	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	945	425	520	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	550	245	305	610	285	320
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	155	195	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	70	30	40
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	50	85	20	65
Lao	50	25	20	10	0	10
Thai	55	20	40	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	420	205	210	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	70	55	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	345	155	195	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,485	44,625	45,860	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,750	41,685	43,065	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,850	8,990	8,860	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,895	32,695	34,205	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,730	2,940	2,795	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,485	44,625	45,860	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,755	37,690	39,060	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,330	6,155	6,170	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	3,805	1,870	1,930	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,120	545	570	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,360	655	705	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	2,970	1,535	1,435	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	870	440	430	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	2,100	1,100	1,005	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,070	1,545	1,525	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,405	780	620	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,330	6,155	6,175	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,285	665	625	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,735	1,445	1,295	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,645	1,315	1,325	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	4,740	2,230	2,505	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	915	495	420	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,325	6,155	6,170	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,370	1,140	1,230	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	110	40	65	215	85	130
El Salvador	555	320	235	115	85	30
Guyana	40	20	15	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	15	20	0	120	85	40
Mexico	230	135	95	160	50	110
Peru	30	10	25	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	880	365	510	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	470	215	255	715	355	360
Europe	4,355	2,220	2,140	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	60	55	100	55	50
Croatia	55	40	15	60	35	25
France	35	15	25	760	425	340
Germany	510	245	260	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	0	10	95	60	40
Hungary	170	80	90	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	160	75	85
Italy	190	95	95	210	125	85
Netherlands	720	360	360	975	505	465
Poland	260	100	155	195	90	100
Portugal	10	10	0	130	85	45
Romania	100	60	35	485	245	240
Russian Federation	55	25	25	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	30	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	110	40	70	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,510	790	725	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	415	235	180	970	455	515
Africa	1,120	645	480	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	0	10	165	90	75
Egypt	50	40	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	110	60	55	120	65	60
Kenya	80	50	30	60	30	30
Morocco	10	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	150	85	70	115	65	50
Somalia	45	20	25	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	120	65	60	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	540	325	225	1,615	885	725
Asia	4,345	2,080	2,265	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	190	95	90	20	10	0
Bangladesh	70	35	35	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	485	230	260	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	120	60	55
India	410	210	205	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	40	490	260	230
Iraq	10	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	115	60	60	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	55	55	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	105	60	40	225	130	95
Philippines	1,185	500	685	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	40	25	20	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	60	75	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	30	0	25	80	25	55
Viet Nam	230	130	105	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,090	545	545	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	65	65	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,070	1,540	1,530	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	335	175	160	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	35	10	25	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	45	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	190	115	75	110	45	70
Europe	300	170	125	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	45	15	30	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	15	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	80	45	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	70	50	20	280	105	180
Africa	350	195	155	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	55	25	35	35	15	25
Ethiopia	70	30	35	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	75	50	30	40	15	25
Somalia	35	20	20	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	85	60	25	455	265	185
Asia	2,065	995	1,070	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	10	20	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	135	65	70	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	20	10	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	310	160	150	45	15	35
Pakistan	40	25	20	70	40	30
Philippines	800	350	450	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	65	75	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	375	190	185	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	15	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,485	44,625	45,855	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,315	7,225	7,090	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,195	8,255	8,945	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,975	29,150	29,825	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,635	4,345	4,290	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,015	2,085	1,930	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,605	980	625	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,410	1,105	1,305	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,830	750	1,085	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,730	1,475	1,250	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	40	20	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,485	44,625	45,860	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,290	2,500	2,790	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,030	2,385	2,640	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,395	1,600	1,795	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,600	770	825	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	50	80	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,195	42,125	43,065	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,480	44,625	45,860	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,115	1,435	1,680	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	87,365	43,190	44,175	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,480	44,625	45,855	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,310	1,085	1,225	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,265	1,065	1,205	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,055	960	1,095	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	200	95	105	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	20	25	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	15	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,095	1,980	2,110	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,895	1,890	2,010	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,345	1,165	1,175	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	715	810	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	20	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	195	90	105	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	85	100	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,080	41,560	42,525	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,480	44,625	45,860	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,690	5,935	5,755	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,055	1,115	935	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,225	560	665	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,895	1,040	855	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,745	785	955	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,510	790	725	1,285	650	635
Arab	285	145	140	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	645	330	320	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	435	225	215	730	415	320
Korean	235	110	125	1,685	885	800
Japanese	1,310	650	660	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	35	50	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	140	120	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,795	38,695	40,105	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,485	44,625	45,860	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	6,405	3,065	3,340	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,635	2,240	2,395	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	60	25	35	830	420	410
Métis	1,955	915	1,040	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	22,350	10,815	11,535	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	95	40	55	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,350	1,055	1,290	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	20,865	10,160	10,705	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	45	30	15	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	15	10	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	68,525	33,525	35,000	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	42,885	20,980	21,900	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	15	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	25,775	12,420	13,355	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	13,945	6,660	7,285	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	0	10	45	40	10
Scottish	18,530	9,070	9,460	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,400	1,100	1,300	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,260	1,010	1,250	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	8,760	4,185	4,575	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,760	4,185	4,570	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,590	13,375	14,215	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	995	430	565	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	720	310	415	1,470	650	815
Dutch	7,785	3,775	4,005	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	60	30	25	100	65	40
Frisian	25	10	15	40	25	15
German	20,135	9,785	10,355	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	35	15	15	0	10	0
Swiss	690	300	395	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,385	4,900	5,490	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	2,045	985	1,060	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	490	220	275	465	235	225
Icelandic	560	285	270	250	135	115
Norwegian	4,925	2,270	2,655	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,880	1,320	1,555	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	520	295	220	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	18,030	8,505	9,520	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	65	45	20	155	60	100
Byelorussian	55	45	15	85	45	40
Czech	1,120	535	580	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	680	335	345	175	80	100
Estonian	40	10	35	100	35	60
Hungarian	3,220	1,440	1,775	1,280	615	665
Latvian	25	10	15	185	105	80
Lithuanian	205	90	115	325	165	160
Moldovan	45	25	15	35	20	15
Polish	4,205	1,880	2,320	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	780	420	365	945	485	460
Russian	3,395	1,525	1,870	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	540	245	295	250	130	125
Ukrainian	6,940	3,360	3,575	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	5,670	2,800	2,865	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	50	40	15	120	65	55
Bosnian	85	45	40	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	505	260	245	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	280	135	145	950	485	465
Italian	3,250	1,645	1,610	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	50	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	80	35	45
Maltese	40	30	15	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	200	95	105	1,785	840	945
Serbian	135	80	55	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	0	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	190	75	115	130	60	60
Spanish	950	455	500	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	110	150	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	615	295	325	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	165	90	80	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	25	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	30	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	370	180	195	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	360	175	190	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	30	10	20	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	50	15	40	235	135	100
Dominican	15	15	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	125	70	60	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	20	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,125	1,120	1,005	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Belizean	25	15	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	0	15	55	35	20
Brazilian	35	25	10	60	15	45
Chilean	125	70	55	95	40	55
Colombian	160	55	105	265	105	160
Costa Rican	25	20	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	30	20	10
Guatemalan	80	50	30	125	40	85
Guyanese	25	0	20	115	50	70
Hispanic	80	45	40	75	35	35
Honduran	50	20	30	50	20	25
Maya	35	25	0	90	45	45
Mexican	465	235	220	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	60	30	30	20	20	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	25	30	90	45	45
Salvadorean	650	370	275	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	100	35	60	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	110	65	50
African origins	2,075	1,140	935	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	560	300	265	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	35	20	15	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	50	25	415	250	165
Edo	10	0	15	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	90	75	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	10	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	15	10	10	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	270	140	130	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	20	15	10	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	10	225	135	90
North African origins	300	185	115	1,200	705	495
Algerian	25	10	20	190	90	90
Berber	25	10	15	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	55	30	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	195	125	70	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	750	425	325	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	25	20	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	105	60	115	80	40
Ethiopian	165	90	75	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	15	25	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	10	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	65	25	40	30	25	0
South African	190	100	90	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	25	25	80	40	40
Other African origins	510	260	250	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	15	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	250	245	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	8,675	4,270	4,405	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	910	440	465	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	240	115	125	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	40	590	300	295
Armenian	10	10	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	185	100	80	665	365	305
Iraqi	20	10	15	105	50	55
Israeli	10	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	10	10	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	70	45	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	140	55	80	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	35	10	20	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	25	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,330	1,290	1,040	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	75	50	30	150	95	55
Bengali	15	10	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	575	280	290	35	20	15
East Indian	1,025	585	435	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	30	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	625	330	300	160	75	90
Pakistani	105	60	45	255	160	100
Punjabi	95	70	25	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	65	40	20	100	45	55
Tamil	10	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,450	2,555	2,900	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	10	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	60	30	30
Chinese	1,450	665	790	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,810	815	990	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	10	25	100	30	65
Japanese	1,545	745	800	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	255	125	125	1,675	875	795
Laotian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	60	30	30
Thai	40	0	35	100	30	70
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	440	220	220	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	45	15	20	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	115	65	45
Oceania origins	380	165	210	470	210	260
Australian	175	80	95	290	120	165
New Zealander	85	40	45	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	120	45	75	55	30	20
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Maori	35	10	20	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	10	25	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	25,810	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	11,760	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	4,215	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	33,360	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,575	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,060	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,850	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,400	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,105	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,970	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,370	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,325	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,530	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,380	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,085	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	36,315	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,265	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	7,285	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,815	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,215	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,700	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,440	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,990	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,125	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,550	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,025	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,575	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,460	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,925	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,185	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,575	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,450	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,825	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,070	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,375	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,940	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,030	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,890	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	995	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,415	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,350	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,065	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,285	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,795	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,166	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,451	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	322,070	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,375	36,375	38,005	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,395	6,320	6,070	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,990	11,290	11,695	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,000	18,760	20,235	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,715	4,995	1,720	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,125	1,160	965	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,590	3,830	760	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,815	6,350	9,465	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	555	770	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,145	6,860	8,280	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	10,720	4,600	6,125	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	640	245	395	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	305	175	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,550	1,205	1,345	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	750	505	245	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,020	23,870	24,150	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,300	2,970	2,335	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,340	6,820	6,515	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,380	14,080	15,300	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,745	3,625	1,120	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,375	805	570	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,365	2,820	545	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,655	4,700	6,955	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	940	390	550	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,040	5,360	6,685	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	8,525	3,680	4,845	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	180	300	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	215	165	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,115	950	1,165	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	335	215	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,380	36,375	38,005	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,385	17,620	17,765	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,270	905	2,360	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,270	905	2,365	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	740	710	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	185	50	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	550	670	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,505	655	855	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	30	65	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	290	85	205	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	165	265	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	55	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	175	150	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	175	95	80	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,630	1,220	2,415	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	70	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	160	205	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	65	765	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	420	155	265	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	420	95	325
42. Psychology	780	250	530	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,110	560	545	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	7,350	2,835	4,515	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	115	435	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,780	2,710	4,070	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,470	780	690	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	425	450	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	125	125	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	250	215	35	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	10	70	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	670	385	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	835	590	245	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	105	10	100	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,620	7,135	485	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	105	75	30	500	365	140
14. Engineering	755	625	130	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,440	1,280	165	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,070	30	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,115	80	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,015	965	50	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,240	875	365	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	900	655	245	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	220	115	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,525	1,600	5,925	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	295	310	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,795	1,210	5,580	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	95	40	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,870	1,345	1,530	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,805	515	1,290	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	790	570	220	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	255	15	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,015	23,870	24,155	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,640	9,790	8,850	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,285	595	1,690	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,285	595	1,695	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,150	565	580	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	985	445	540	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,065	480	585	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	170	55	110	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	115	215	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	40	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	130	95	1,460	860	595
54. History	130	70	60	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	930	1,980	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	125	180	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	690	55	635	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	220	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	335	70	260
42. Psychology	565	170	395	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	900	445	455	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,525	2,220	3,310	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	70	335	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,100	2,135	2,970	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,135	610	520	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	340	340	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	110	110	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	180	155	25	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	45	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	545	335	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	505	220	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	85	0	80	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,685	5,260	420	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	25	395	270	120
14. Engineering	590	470	115	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,070	930	145	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,545	1,515	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,600	1,530	70	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	790	750	40	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	895	595	300	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	425	210	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	175	95	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,730	1,260	4,470	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	230	250	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	965	4,185	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	35	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,110	1,015	1,095	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	390	930	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	570	420	150	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	195	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,380	36,375	38,005	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,380	17,615	17,765	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,000	18,760	20,240	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	34,095	16,250	17,845	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	28,090	13,260	14,825	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	6,010	2,985	3,020	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,900	2,510	2,390	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,615	840	780	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	710	295	410	920	285	635
India	230	110	120	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	525	300	220	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	40	50	1,105	550	555
France	50	20	30	660	370	290
Other	1,690	905	785	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,020	23,870	24,150	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,645	9,790	8,850	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,380	14,075	15,300	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	25,700	12,285	13,410	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	21,330	10,150	11,185	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	4,365	2,140	2,230	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,680	1,790	1,890	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,075	500	575	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	660	265	395	875	260	615
India	205	95	110	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	165	115	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	35	40	1,025	475	550
France	50	15	30	525	300	225
Other	1,340	710	630	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,375	36,375	38,000	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	51,075	26,670	24,400	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	47,705	24,795	22,915	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,365	1,880	1,480	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	23,305	9,705	13,600	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	68.7	73.3	64.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	64.1	68.2	60.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.0	6.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,380	36,375	38,005	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,190	8,755	12,430	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	53,185	27,620	25,570	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,200	15,060	11,140	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,990	12,560	14,430	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.2	42.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,070	26,670	24,400	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	340	370	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,365	26,335	24,030	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	45,460	23,415	22,045	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,900	2,915	1,985	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,070	26,670	24,400	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	340	370	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,365	26,335	24,030	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	4,980	3,120	1,860	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,805	1,895	4,915	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,500	1,940	560	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,465	875	3,585	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,275	2,255	4,020	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,140	500	640	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	12,445	5,265	7,180	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,175	7,695	480	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,345	1,115	230	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,225	1,680	550	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,070	26,670	24,400	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	335	370	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,360	26,335	24,030	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	995	695	305	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	820	765	55	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	270	225	45	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,295	3,775	520	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,985	3,035	950	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,495	1,115	380	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,865	3,295	3,570	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,655	1,320	340	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	620	310	310	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,555	525	1,035	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	755	425	325	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,430	1,240	1,185	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,010	1,210	800	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,730	1,745	2,980	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	7,290	1,345	5,945	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	535	485	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,180	1,805	2,370	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,460	1,190	1,275	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,890	1,755	1,135	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,705	24,795	22,915	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,480	1,135	1,345	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	95	75	15	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,130	4,520	1,605	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	39,010	19,060	19,950	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,005	19,060	19,945	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,860	15,880	17,980	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,600	2,245	1,355	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,295	730	560	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	245	200	50	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,135	23,580	21,555	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,980	20,285	17,695	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,655	1,135	1,525	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,535	585	950	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,810	765	1,040	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	695	515	180	1,210	800	405
Other method	460	295	165	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,135	23,580	21,550	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	23,075	11,210	11,870	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	16,790	9,150	7,640	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,890	1,685	1,205	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,035	590	445	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,345	945	395	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,135	23,585	21,555	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,565	1,845	720	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,245	4,730	2,510	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,920	7,650	6,270	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,000	3,755	5,240	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,630	1,860	2,770	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,780	3,740	4,045	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,830	28,415	26,415	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	54,650	28,365	26,280	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	54,500	28,265	26,235	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	54,410	28,220	26,190	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	95	45	50	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	145	100	45	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	90	50	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	55	35	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	40	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	35	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	15	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	10	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	50	130	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	55	20	30	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	120	25	85	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,830	28,420	26,415	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	53,525	27,745	25,775	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	145	80	70	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	305	120	175	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	835	460	375	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	80	25	55	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	755	435	320	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	25	10	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,350	44,120	45,235	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	73,375	35,900	37,470	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	15,980	8,220	7,755	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	10,420	5,365	5,050	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,565	2,860	2,705	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,685	2,415	2,270	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,585	1,845	1,740	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,100	575	525	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	880	440	440	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,865	41,895	42,965	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	45,075	21,815	23,255	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	39,790	20,085	19,710	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	22,525	11,425	11,100	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	17,265	8,655	8,605	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	13,895	6,890	7,010	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	9,480	4,705	4,770	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	4,415	2,180	2,235	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	3,365	1,765	1,600	11,510	6,050	5,455