Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Lethbridge, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,729	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,517	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,867	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,575	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	759.5	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.09	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,730	45,430	47,300	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	16,120	8,260	7,865	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	5,625	2,830	2,790	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	5,625	2,940	2,690	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	4,865	2,495	2,375	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	61,445	30,475	30,970	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	5,315	2,635	2,680	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	7,700	3,835	3,865	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	7,555	3,810	3,750	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	6,900	3,545	3,350	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	5,935	2,980	2,955	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	5,410	2,690	2,720	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	5,175	2,580	2,600	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	5,770	2,830	2,940	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	6,115	2,925	3,190	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	5,565	2,645	2,925	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	15,160	6,690	8,470	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	4,695	2,200	2,495	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	3,485	1,630	1,860	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	2,545	1,115	1,430	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,065	910	1,155	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	2,375	835	1,540	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,450	550	900	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	720	235	485	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	185	45	140	420	110	305
100 years and over	25	5	20	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	66.3	67.1	65.5	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	16.3	14.7	17.9	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	39.5	38.4	40.6	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	37.2	36.0	38.5	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,575	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	23,715	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,330	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,280	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	2,080	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,810	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,145	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	770	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,575	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	10,330	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	13,955	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	5,580	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	4,740	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,975	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,485	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,610	37,165	39,440	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	43,590	21,810	21,785	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	36,305	18,180	18,120	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	7,290	3,630	3,660	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	33,015	15,360	17,655	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	21,355	11,620	9,740	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	1,575	670	905	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	5,700	2,205	3,495	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	4,385	870	3,515	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,130	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	13,755	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	4,860	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	4,295	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,220	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,130	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	21,215	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	17,580	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	3,640	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,915	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	3,080	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	830	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,220	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	11,345	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	9,875	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	3,820	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	3,965	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,090	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,910	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,410	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,045	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,140	9,450	9,685	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,575	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	24,040	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,925	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,110	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,005	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	10,330	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,675	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,425	44,960	46,465	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	85,805	42,350	43,460	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	30	15	10	15	10	10
English and French	4,745	2,200	2,545	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	845	400	450	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,425	44,960	46,460	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	89,545	44,035	45,515	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	860	440	415	1,910	925	985
English and French	210	110	100	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	810	380	435	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	960	495	465	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,425	44,960	46,465	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	90,180	44,340	45,835	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	78,370	38,585	39,785	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	77,465	38,120	39,345	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	905	465	440	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	11,810	5,755	6,050	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	265	120	150	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	250	110	140	20	5	15
Blackfoot	230	100	130	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,540	5,640	5,900	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	565	320	245	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	20	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	510	285	225	355	245	115
Amharic	55	25	30	10	5	5
Arabic	395	225	175	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	55	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	105	125	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	90	45	45
Vietnamese	210	95	115	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,155	515	640	820	280	540
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	40	10	25
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	445	565	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	35	20	15
Creole languages	20	15	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	45	35	50	30	20
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	25	35	20	10
Tamil	15	15	5	15	10	5
Telugu	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,275	3,570	3,710	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	60	35	20	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,210	535	680	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	25	15	10	45	25	20
Latvian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	20	10	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,185	520	665	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	25	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	20	10
Croatian	170	75	90	185	100	85
Czech	50	25	25	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	400	165	235	325	150	170
Russian	135	65	75	275	115	160
Serbian	40	20	20	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	35	20	20	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	15	35	15	20
Ukrainian	235	95	140	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	2,365	1,155	1,210	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	65	30	35	115	55	65
Danish	30	20	15	365	180	190
Dutch	825	400	425	1,085	515	565
Frisian	25	10	10	10	5	10
German	1,365	670	690	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	20	10	10	135	55	80
Swedish	20	10	15	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	30	20	5	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,930	985	950	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,625	825	795	1,220	625	595
Bengali	95	55	45	25	15	10
Gujarati	155	85	60	50	25	25
Hindi	65	30	35	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	965	475	490	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	65	940	470	470
Sindhi	20	5	15	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	10	5	5
Urdu	145	70	70	40	25	20
Iranian languages	305	155	150	160	80	80
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	5	0
Pashto	40	15	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	245	130	115	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,680	840	835	1,235	580	655
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	260	135	125	350	195	150
Portuguese	75	35	45	200	90	110
Romanian	70	35	30	60	25	30
Spanish	1,280	635	640	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	330	140	190	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	80	100	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	165	125	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	15	5	0	0
Swahili	90	50	45	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Dinka	60	35	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	430	475	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	865	405	460	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	440	205	235	505	230	280
Hakka	5	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	335	165	165	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	10	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	100	25	75
Lao	15	10	10	5	5	0
Thai	25	5	25	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	310	150	155	440	215	225
Estonian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Finnish	25	10	10	135	60	75
Hungarian	270	130	145	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,245	620	630	1,530	720	810
English and French	175	90	80	385	180	200
English and non-official language	1,010	505	510	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	40	15	25	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,425	44,960	46,465	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	89,210	43,900	45,310	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	83,885	41,225	42,660	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	83,605	41,080	42,525	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	285	150	130	415	190	220
Non-official languages	5,320	2,675	2,655	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	75	25	45	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	70	25	45	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,250	2,645	2,610	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	245	190	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	390	215	170	195	115	75
Amharic	45	20	20	5	0	0
Arabic	305	175	130	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	80	90	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	160	75	90	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	330	290	220	100	125
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	30	15	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	540	280	255	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	15	10	5
Tamil	10	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,895	1,440	1,455	1,880	915	965
Albanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	175	185	380	175	205
Baltic languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	355	170	185	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	60	30	30	45	20	25
Czech	10	5	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	125	50	75	70	30	35
Russian	55	30	25	155	75	85
Serbian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	35	15	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	110	110	425	205	215
Afrikaans	30	15	15	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	45	25	20	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	70	75	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	695	690	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	1,185	600	590	665	335	330
Bengali	65	40	25	10	10	5
Gujarati	115	60	55	15	5	10
Hindi	30	15	15	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	805	395	405	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	560	280	280
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	30	25	10	15
Iranian languages	195	95	95	90	40	50
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	920	455	465	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	35	45	20	20
Portuguese	35	15	20	50	20	25
Romanian	30	20	15	10	5	5
Spanish	795	400	395	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	50	75	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	45	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	30	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	275	300	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	550	260	290	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	270	115	155	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	110	105	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	20	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	20	75	35	35
Estonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	25	15	20	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,215	1,060	1,155	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	105	55	50	165	65	100
English and non-official language	2,065	990	1,080	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,425	44,960	46,465	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	84,525	41,595	42,930	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	2,395	1,220	1,170	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	845	370	475	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	3,520	1,705	1,815	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	385	180	210	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	3,135	1,525	1,610	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	30	10	20	15	10	5
English and non-official language	45	30	15	60	35	25
French and non-official language	65	35	30	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,380	36,380	38,000	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,595	35,000	36,595	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,938	45,441	30,459	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,610	35,000	36,610	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,560	39,947	28,341	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,285	33,100	33,185	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,357	43,927	27,958	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,665	19,410	27,260	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,356	4,398	5,736	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,665	28,495	27,170	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,007	44,013	29,445	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,380	36,375	38,000	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,795	35,175	36,620	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,623	57,813	39,797	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,800	35,175	36,625	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,170	48,023	34,588	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,540	33,300	33,240	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,982	56,520	37,429	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,680	19,425	27,255	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,811	7,799	7,819	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,665	28,495	27,175	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,805	52,784	36,439	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,375	36,380	38,000	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,570	14,630	10,935	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,793	60,026	47,839	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,218	68,534	53,771	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.7	85.1	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	74.7	68.6	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.3	14.9	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,380	36,375	38,000	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	2,780	1,380	1,405	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	71,600	35,000	36,595	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.2	96.3	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,145	3,200	4,945	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	10,780	4,125	6,655	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,410	6,450	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	8,535	3,760	4,780	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	7,645	3,780	3,865	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,250	3,305	2,950	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	2,825	1,905	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	2,225	1,325	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	1,645	1,005	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,380	865	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	6,225	4,355	1,865	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	4,480	3,010	1,470	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,745	1,350	400	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,380	36,380	38,005	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	2,765	1,375	1,390	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	71,610	35,000	36,610	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.3	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,375	3,250	5,130	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	11,245	4,335	6,910	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	12,370	5,075	7,295	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	10,520	4,870	5,650	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	8,825	4,660	4,165	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,290	3,675	2,620	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,675	1,635	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,135	1,970	1,160	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	6,545	4,500	2,045	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,405	880	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	930	405	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	2,925	2,165	760	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,380	36,375	38,005	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	18,710	7,880	10,830	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	55,670	28,495	27,170	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	74.8	78.3	71.5	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,195	2,715	3,480	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,230	1,775	2,455	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,455	3,180	4,270	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	6,240	2,640	3,600	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	6,095	2,740	3,355	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	5,585	2,815	2,770	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	4,805	2,640	2,170	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	2,240	1,440	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	1,765	935	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	8,690	5,985	2,710	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	1,335	765	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,195	725	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	4,675	3,455	1,220	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,575	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,084	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,351	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,335	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,745	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,410	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,245	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,602	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,369	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,575	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,902	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,671	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,340	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,830	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,789	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,235	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,015	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,055	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,575	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,180	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,885	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,310	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,425	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,525	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,550	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,760	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,565	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,810	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,395	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,160	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,345	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,575	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,230	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,995	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,910	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,820	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,870	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,465	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,245	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,550	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,065	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,385	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,100	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,185	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,516	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,993	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,725	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,862	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,664	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,925	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,170	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,789	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,655	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,398	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,296	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,150	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,374	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,081	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,735	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,861	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,687	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,925	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,859	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,544	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,670	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,125	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,955	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,925	8,410	8,510	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,858	35,016	29,536	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,542	31,748	27,867	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,910	8,495	8,410	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,283	45,750	38,781	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,380	38,755	33,981	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,485	44,625	45,860	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,270	20,595	22,670	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	7,890	3,745	4,145	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	8,590	3,865	4,725	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	8,665	4,070	4,595	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	8,945	4,390	4,555	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	9,180	4,530	4,650	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	47,215	24,030	23,185	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	9,325	4,655	4,675	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	9,320	4,735	4,580	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	9,490	4,795	4,695	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	9,600	4,955	4,640	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	9,475	4,885	4,595	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,480	44,625	45,860	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	19,000	9,675	9,330	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	6,715	3,430	3,290	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	58,065	28,795	29,275	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	13,415	6,160	7,250	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,380	4,695	5,690	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	2,935	1,455	1,480	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,190	575	625	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	6,320	2,855	3,470	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	1,120	385	740	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.5	12.4	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	15.0	15.9	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	16.8	19.0	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	9.9	11.9	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.3	10.2	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,625	3,190	3,430	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,690	855	830	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	660	325	340	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	4,715	2,235	2,480	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	225	100	125	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.1	7.5	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.8	8.9	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.5	10.3	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.8	8.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,480	44,625	45,860	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	89,640	44,240	45,400	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	89,615	44,225	45,390	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	4,745	2,150	2,590	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	15,330	7,680	7,655	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	630	290	345	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	615	275	335	50	30	15
Blackfoot	580	260	320	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	20	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,705	7,395	7,315	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	775	420	360	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	30	55	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	695	390	300	425	275	150
Amharic	85	50	35	0	0	0
Arabic	475	255	215	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	80	30	50
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	150	105	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	130	150	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	100	65	35
Vietnamese	270	120	140	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,575	735	840	1,170	390	780
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	60	50	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	20	20	15	0	15
Ilocano	40	10	30	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,470	685	785	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	50	30	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	30	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	135	80	55	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	80	40	35	55	25	30
Tamil	35	25	10	20	0	15
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	9,250	4,720	4,530	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	635	715	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	30	20	10	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,335	620	710	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	45	15	10	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Croatian	160	80	80	275	155	120
Czech	85	40	40	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	395	170	230	320	140	175
Russian	295	145	150	365	145	220
Serbian	45	25	20	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	55	25	30	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	30	20	15
Ukrainian	285	105	180	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	25	15	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	2,720	1,350	1,375	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	100	50	45	310	175	140
Danish	35	25	10	420	175	245
Dutch	895	425	470	1,345	615	730
Frisian	25	15	10	35	15	20
German	1,660	850	810	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	35	20	15	170	60	105
Swedish	25	15	10	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	25	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Greek	30	15	15	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	2,215	1,175	1,040	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	1,795	950	845	1,550	770	780
Bengali	110	65	45	35	15	20
Gujarati	165	90	70	75	30	45
Hindi	330	200	130	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	1,035	530	510	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	135	120	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	10	10	0
Urdu	155	90	65	105	65	45
Iranian languages	425	220	205	225	125	105
Kurdish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pashto	115	55	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	370	205	165	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,155	1,670	1,485	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	170	165	700	345	355
Portuguese	70	50	25	370	160	210
Romanian	105	75	35	90	55	35
Spanish	2,695	1,410	1,285	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	470	220	255	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	115	125	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	595	325	280	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	65	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	20	15	10	35	25	10
Lingala	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	10	10	0
Swahili	180	85	95	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	150	65	90	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	55	20	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dinka	45	35	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	40	45	220	80	140
American Sign Language	60	25	35	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	440	515	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	945	425	520	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	550	245	305	660	295	370
Hakka	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	350	155	195	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	50	105	25	80
Lao	50	25	20	15	0	15
Thai	55	20	40	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	420	205	210	505	205	305
Estonian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	70	55	15	125	50	75
Hungarian	345	155	195	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,485	44,625	45,860	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,750	41,685	43,065	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,850	8,990	8,860	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,895	32,695	34,205	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,730	2,940	2,795	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,485	44,625	45,860	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,755	37,690	39,060	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,330	6,155	6,170	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	3,805	1,870	1,930	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	1,120	545	570	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	1,360	655	705	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	2,970	1,535	1,435	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	870	440	430	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	2,100	1,100	1,005	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,070	1,545	1,525	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,405	780	620	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,330	6,155	6,175	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,285	665	625	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	2,735	1,445	1,295	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	2,645	1,315	1,325	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	4,740	2,230	2,505	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	915	495	420	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,325	6,155	6,170	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	2,370	1,140	1,230	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	10	0	10	60	15	50
Colombia	110	40	65	55	15	40
El Salvador	555	320	235	15	10	10
Guyana	40	20	15	25	20	10
Haiti	10	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	15	20	0	45	10	30
Mexico	230	135	95	145	50	95
Peru	30	10	25	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	880	365	510	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	470	215	255	270	115	155
Europe	4,355	2,220	2,140	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	60	55	45	10	35
Croatia	55	40	15	230	130	105
France	35	15	25	180	95	80
Germany	510	245	260	1,700	810	885
Greece	10	0	10	70	55	20
Hungary	170	80	90	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	240	115	125
Italy	190	95	95	235	145	95
Netherlands	720	360	360	1,085	495	595
Poland	260	100	155	240	125	120
Portugal	10	10	0	120	85	40
Romania	100	60	35	110	55	55
Russian Federation	55	25	25	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	30	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	110	40	70	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,510	790	725	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	415	235	180	1,535	750	790
Africa	1,120	645	480	930	495	435
Algeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	50	40	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	110	60	55	25	10	15
Kenya	80	50	30	30	15	10
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	150	85	70	40	20	25
Somalia	45	20	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	65	60	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	540	325	225	235	120	120
Asia	4,345	2,080	2,265	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	190	95	90	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	35	35	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	485	230	260	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	165	100	75
India	410	210	205	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	40	215	115	95
Iraq	10	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	115	60	60	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	55	55	330	135	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	105	60	40	35	10	25
Philippines	1,185	500	685	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	40	25	20	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	60	75	60	20	35
Taiwan	30	0	25	80	40	45
Viet Nam	230	130	105	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	1,090	545	545	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	65	65	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,070	1,540	1,530	1,705	805	900
Americas	335	175	160	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	10	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	45	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	190	115	75	0	0	0
Europe	300	170	125	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	45	15	30	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	15	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	80	45	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	70	50	20	35	20	15
Africa	350	195	155	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	55	25	35	10	0	10
Ethiopia	70	30	35	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	50	30	0	0	0
Somalia	35	20	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	60	25	15	15	0
Asia	2,065	995	1,070	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	10	20	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	135	65	70	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	310	160	150	10	0	10
Pakistan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Philippines	800	350	450	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	65	75	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	375	190	185	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	15	25	10	15
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,485	44,625	45,855	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,315	7,225	7,090	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,195	8,255	8,945	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,975	29,150	29,825	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,635	4,345	4,290	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,015	2,085	1,930	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,605	980	625	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,410	1,105	1,305	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,830	750	1,085	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,730	1,475	1,250	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	40	20	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,485	44,625	45,860	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,290	2,500	2,790	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,030	2,385	2,640	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,395	1,600	1,795	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	1,600	770	825	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	20	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	50	80	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,195	42,125	43,065	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,480	44,625	45,860	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,115	1,435	1,680	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	87,365	43,190	44,175	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,480	44,625	45,855	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,310	1,085	1,225	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,265	1,065	1,205	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,055	960	1,095	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	200	95	105	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	20	25	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	15	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,095	1,980	2,110	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,895	1,890	2,010	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,345	1,165	1,175	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	715	810	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	20	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	195	90	105	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	85	100	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,080	41,560	42,525	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,480	44,625	45,860	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,690	5,935	5,755	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,055	1,115	935	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	1,225	560	665	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	1,895	1,040	855	950	500	445
Filipino	1,745	785	955	1,290	520	770
Latin American	1,510	790	725	565	240	325
Arab	285	145	140	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	645	330	320	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	435	225	215	195	105	90
Korean	235	110	125	465	210	260
Japanese	1,310	650	660	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	35	50	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	140	120	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,795	38,695	40,105	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,485	44,625	45,860	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	6,405	3,065	3,340	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,635	2,240	2,395	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	60	25	35	125	70	55
Métis	1,955	915	1,040	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	22,350	10,815	11,535	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	95	40	55	225	140	75
American	2,350	1,055	1,290	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	20,865	10,160	10,705	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	30	15	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	68,525	33,525	35,000	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	42,885	20,980	21,900	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	10	15	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	25,775	12,420	13,355	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	13,945	6,660	7,285	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	15	0	10	95	50	45
Scottish	18,530	9,070	9,460	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	2,400	1,100	1,300	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,260	1,010	1,250	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	8,760	4,185	4,575	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,760	4,185	4,570	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,590	13,375	14,215	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	995	430	565	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	720	310	415	980	480	505
Dutch	7,785	3,775	4,005	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	60	30	25	115	50	65
Frisian	25	10	15	20	0	15
German	20,135	9,785	10,355	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	35	15	15	20	10	15
Swiss	690	300	395	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,385	4,900	5,490	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	2,045	985	1,060	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	490	220	275	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	560	285	270	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	4,925	2,270	2,655	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	2,880	1,320	1,555	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	520	295	220	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	18,030	8,505	9,520	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	65	45	20	65	30	40
Byelorussian	55	45	15	40	15	25
Czech	1,120	535	580	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	680	335	345	410	155	260
Estonian	40	10	35	235	100	135
Hungarian	3,220	1,440	1,775	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	25	10	15	225	115	105
Lithuanian	205	90	115	220	115	105
Moldovan	45	25	15	0	10	0
Polish	4,205	1,880	2,320	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	780	420	365	890	450	440
Russian	3,395	1,525	1,870	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	540	245	295	360	175	185
Ukrainian	6,940	3,360	3,575	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	75	50	30
Southern European origins	5,670	2,800	2,865	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	50	40	15	55	30	25
Bosnian	85	45	40	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	505	260	245	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	280	135	145	630	300	335
Italian	3,250	1,645	1,610	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	50	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	40	25	15
Maltese	40	30	15	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	200	95	105	855	485	375
Serbian	135	80	55	205	75	130
Sicilian	15	0	15	30	10	20
Slovenian	190	75	115	170	85	90
Spanish	950	455	500	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	110	150	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	615	295	325	865	445	420
Basque	15	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	165	90	80	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	25	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	30	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	370	180	195	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	360	175	190	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	15	40	25	0	25
Dominican	15	15	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	125	70	60	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	20	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,125	1,120	1,005	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Belizean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	25	10	120	35	85
Chilean	125	70	55	135	80	60
Colombian	160	55	105	85	20	60
Costa Rican	25	20	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	10	0	0
Guatemalan	80	50	30	20	10	10
Guyanese	25	0	20	40	25	15
Hispanic	80	45	40	30	20	10
Honduran	50	20	30	45	25	25
Maya	35	25	0	20	10	10
Mexican	465	235	220	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	60	30	30	45	30	15
Panamanian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	30	10	20	10	0	10
Peruvian	55	25	30	60	30	35
Salvadorean	650	370	275	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	100	35	60	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	35	25	15
African origins	2,075	1,140	935	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	560	300	265	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	75	50	25	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	90	75	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	270	140	130	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	10	10	10	10
North African origins	300	185	115	110	80	30
Algerian	25	10	20	20	20	0
Berber	25	10	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	55	30	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	195	125	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	750	425	325	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	105	60	0	0	0
Ethiopian	165	90	75	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	15	25	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	65	25	40	10	10	0
South African	190	100	90	480	240	240
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	25	25	35	15	15
Other African origins	510	260	250	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	15	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	250	245	510	265	245
Asian origins	8,675	4,270	4,405	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	910	440	465	1,070	580	490
Afghan	240	115	125	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	40	160	120	45
Armenian	10	10	0	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	185	100	80	345	175	170
Iraqi	20	10	15	10	0	10
Israeli	10	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	20	10	10
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	70	45	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	140	55	80	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	35	10	20	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	25	30	30	0
South Asian origins	2,330	1,290	1,040	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	75	50	30	10	0	10
Bengali	15	10	10	15	10	0
Bhutanese	575	280	290	0	0	0
East Indian	1,025	585	435	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	30	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	625	330	300	25	10	20
Pakistani	105	60	45	15	0	15
Punjabi	95	70	25	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	65	40	20	40	30	15
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,450	2,555	2,900	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	10	10	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	145	80	70
Chinese	1,450	665	790	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	1,810	815	990	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	40	10	25	200	110	90
Japanese	1,545	745	800	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	125	125	475	220	255
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	10
Malaysian	15	0	10	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	15	10	10	75	35	40
Thai	40	0	35	125	30	95
Tibetan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	440	220	220	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	15	20	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	20	10	10
Oceania origins	380	165	210	1,020	490	530
Australian	175	80	95	525	245	280
New Zealander	85	40	45	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	120	45	75	280	150	130
Fijian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	10	10	0	160	85	80
Maori	35	10	20	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	15	10	15
Samoan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	10	25	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,575	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	25,810	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	11,760	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,575	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	4,215	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	33,360	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,575	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	3,060	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,850	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,400	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,105	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,575	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,970	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	5,370	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	5,325	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	5,530	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,380	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,575	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,085	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,575	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	36,315	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,265	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,575	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	7,285	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,815	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,215	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,700	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,440	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,990	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,125	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,575	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,550	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,025	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,575	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,460	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,925	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,185	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,575	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,450	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,825	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,070	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,375	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,940	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,030	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,890	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	995	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,415	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,350	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,065	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,285	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,795	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,166	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,451	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	322,070	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,375	36,375	38,005	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,395	6,320	6,070	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,990	11,290	11,695	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,000	18,760	20,235	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,715	4,995	1,720	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,125	1,160	965	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,590	3,830	760	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,815	6,350	9,465	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	555	770	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,145	6,860	8,280	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	10,720	4,600	6,125	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	640	245	395	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	305	175	850	555	290
Master's degree	2,550	1,205	1,345	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	750	505	245	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,020	23,870	24,150	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,300	2,970	2,335	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,340	6,820	6,515	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,380	14,080	15,300	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,745	3,625	1,120	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,375	805	570	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,365	2,820	545	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,655	4,700	6,955	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	940	390	550	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,040	5,360	6,685	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	8,525	3,680	4,845	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	180	300	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	215	165	555	295	255
Master's degree	2,115	950	1,165	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	335	215	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,380	36,375	38,005	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,385	17,620	17,765	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	3,270	905	2,360	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	3,270	905	2,365	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	740	710	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	185	50	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	550	670	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	1,505	655	855	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	30	65	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	290	85	205	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	165	265	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	55	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	175	150	320	210	110
54. History	175	95	80	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,630	1,220	2,415	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	70	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	160	205	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	65	765	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	420	155	265	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	85	35	50
42. Psychology	780	250	530	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	1,110	560	545	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	7,350	2,835	4,515	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	115	435	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,780	2,710	4,070	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,470	780	690	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	425	450	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	125	125	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	250	215	35	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	10	70	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	670	385	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	835	590	245	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	105	10	100	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,620	7,135	485	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	105	75	30	335	205	125
14. Engineering	755	625	130	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,440	1,280	165	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,070	30	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,115	80	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,015	965	50	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,240	875	365	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	900	655	245	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	220	115	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	7,525	1,600	5,925	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	295	310	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	6,795	1,210	5,580	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	95	40	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,870	1,345	1,530	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,805	515	1,290	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	790	570	220	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	255	15	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,015	23,870	24,155	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,640	9,790	8,850	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,285	595	1,690	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,285	595	1,695	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,150	565	580	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	985	445	540	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,065	480	585	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	170	55	110	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	115	215	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	40	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	130	95	175	110	65
54. History	130	70	60	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	930	1,980	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	125	180	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	690	55	635	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	220	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	65	25	40
42. Psychology	565	170	395	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	900	445	455	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	5,525	2,220	3,310	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	70	335	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,100	2,135	2,970	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,135	610	520	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	340	340	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	110	110	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	180	155	25	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	45	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	545	335	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	505	220	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	85	0	80	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,685	5,260	420	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	25	220	105	120
14. Engineering	590	470	115	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,070	930	145	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,545	1,515	25	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,600	1,530	70	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	790	750	40	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	895	595	300	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	425	210	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	175	95	995	745	250
Health and related fields	5,730	1,260	4,470	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	230	250	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	965	4,185	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	35	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,110	1,015	1,095	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	390	930	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	570	420	150	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	195	10	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,380	36,375	38,005	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,380	17,615	17,765	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,000	18,760	20,240	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	34,095	16,250	17,845	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	28,090	13,260	14,825	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	6,010	2,985	3,020	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,900	2,510	2,390	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,615	840	780	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	710	295	410	490	130	360
India	230	110	120	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	525	300	220	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	40	50	400	195	210
France	50	20	30	40	15	25
Other	1,690	905	785	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,020	23,870	24,150	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,645	9,790	8,850	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,380	14,075	15,300	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	25,700	12,285	13,410	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	21,330	10,150	11,185	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	4,365	2,140	2,230	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,680	1,790	1,890	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,075	500	575	1,160	575	585
Philippines	660	265	395	410	115	295
India	205	95	110	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	165	115	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	35	40	355	170	180
France	50	15	30	0	0	10
Other	1,340	710	630	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,375	36,375	38,000	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	51,075	26,670	24,400	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	47,705	24,795	22,915	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	3,365	1,880	1,480	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	23,305	9,705	13,600	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	68.7	73.3	64.2	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	64.1	68.2	60.3	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.0	6.1	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,380	36,375	38,005	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,190	8,755	12,430	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	53,185	27,620	25,570	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,200	15,060	11,140	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,990	12,560	14,430	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.2	42.2	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,070	26,670	24,400	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	340	370	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,365	26,335	24,030	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	45,460	23,415	22,045	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,900	2,915	1,985	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,070	26,670	24,400	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	340	370	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,365	26,335	24,030	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	4,980	3,120	1,860	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,805	1,895	4,915	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,500	1,940	560	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	4,465	875	3,585	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,275	2,255	4,020	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,140	500	640	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	12,445	5,265	7,180	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,175	7,695	480	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,345	1,115	230	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,225	1,680	550	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,070	26,670	24,400	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	335	370	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,360	26,335	24,030	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	995	695	305	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	820	765	55	685	630	55
22 Utilities	270	225	45	280	205	75
23 Construction	4,295	3,775	520	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	3,985	3,035	950	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,495	1,115	380	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	6,865	3,295	3,570	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,655	1,320	340	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	620	310	310	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	1,555	525	1,035	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	755	425	325	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,430	1,240	1,185	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,010	1,210	800	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	4,730	1,745	2,980	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	7,290	1,345	5,945	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	535	485	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	4,180	1,805	2,370	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,460	1,190	1,275	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	2,890	1,755	1,135	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,705	24,795	22,915	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	2,480	1,135	1,345	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	95	75	15	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	6,130	4,520	1,605	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	39,010	19,060	19,950	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,005	19,060	19,945	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,860	15,880	17,980	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,600	2,245	1,355	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,295	730	560	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	245	200	50	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,135	23,580	21,555	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,980	20,285	17,695	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,655	1,135	1,525	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	1,535	585	950	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,810	765	1,040	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	695	515	180	850	565	285
Other method	460	295	165	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,135	23,580	21,550	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	23,075	11,210	11,870	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	16,790	9,150	7,640	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	2,890	1,685	1,205	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	1,035	590	445	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	1,345	945	395	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,135	23,585	21,555	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,565	1,845	720	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,245	4,730	2,510	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,920	7,650	6,270	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,000	3,755	5,240	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,630	1,860	2,770	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,780	3,740	4,045	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,830	28,415	26,415	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	54,650	28,365	26,280	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	54,500	28,265	26,235	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	54,410	28,220	26,190	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	95	45	50	165	25	135
Non-official languages	145	100	45	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	90	50	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	55	35	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	40	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	35	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	10	15	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	10	10	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	50	130	265	145	125
English and French	55	20	30	65	30	35
English and non-official language	120	25	85	195	115	80
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,830	28,420	26,415	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	53,525	27,745	25,775	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	145	80	70	250	85	170
French	305	120	175	595	250	340
Non-official language	835	460	375	780	340	440
Aboriginal	80	25	55	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	755	435	320	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,350	44,120	45,235	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	73,375	35,900	37,470	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	15,980	8,220	7,755	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	10,420	5,365	5,050	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	5,565	2,860	2,705	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	4,685	2,415	2,270	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	3,585	1,845	1,740	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,100	575	525	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	880	440	440	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,865	41,895	42,965	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	45,075	21,815	23,255	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	39,790	20,085	19,710	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	22,525	11,425	11,100	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	17,265	8,655	8,605	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	13,895	6,890	7,010	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	9,480	4,705	4,770	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	4,415	2,180	2,235	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	3,365	1,765	1,600	3,630	1,780	1,855