Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brooks, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brooks, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Brooks, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Brooks, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	14,451	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,676	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,412	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,046	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	777.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18.59	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	14,450	7,480	6,975	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	3,290	1,700	1,595	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	1,170	630	545	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	1,120	570	545	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	1,005	495	505	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	9,615	5,100	4,515	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	955	490	465	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	790	445	350	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	945	470	475	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	1,240	645	590	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	1,340	705	630	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	1,215	680	530	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	930	525	410	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	825	415	410	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	755	415	335	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	620	315	305	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	1,545	675	870	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	485	245	240	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	350	160	190	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	240	105	130	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	190	70	120	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	285	90	190	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	150	55	90	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	100	25	75	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	35	10	25	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	0	0	5	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.8	22.7	22.9	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	66.5	68.2	64.7	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	10.7	9.0	12.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	35.5	34.9	36.3	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	35.0	35.0	35.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	2,780	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,880	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	380	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	505	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	210	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	780	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	1,095	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	1,575	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	875	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	825	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	675	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,995	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,155	5,780	5,380	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	6,635	3,460	3,180	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	5,585	2,930	2,650	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	1,050	525	530	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	4,520	2,325	2,200	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	2,930	1,750	1,180	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	350	165	180	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	640	295	345	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	600	115	490	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,700	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	1,630	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	800	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	765	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	505	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,700	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	3,040	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	2,515	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	525	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	665	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	530	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,040	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	1,765	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	600	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	660	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	355	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	200	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,535	1,625	910	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	3,460	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,190	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,265	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	120	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	1,100	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	370	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	14,335	7,435	6,905	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	13,460	7,020	6,440	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	55	30	30	1,485	680	800
English and French	475	255	225	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	350	135	210	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	14,335	7,435	6,905	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	13,665	7,105	6,555	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	235	125	105	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	100	65	40	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	340	135	205	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	155	120	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.7	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	14,335	7,430	6,905	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	13,885	7,185	6,700	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	9,470	4,795	4,680	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	9,300	4,710	4,590	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	170	90	85	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	4,415	2,390	2,025	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,400	2,385	2,015	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,365	765	600	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	10	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	995	565	430	1,750	875	875
Bilen	10	5	5	155	85	70
Oromo	430	230	205	345	175	170
Somali	550	330	225	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	355	195	160	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	95	50	45	1,770	885	885
Arabic	205	110	90	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	45	30	15	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	60	55	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	45	50	280	135	145
Vietnamese	20	10	5	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,050	550	500	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	10	5	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	145	65	75	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	40	25	15	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	5	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	790	415	380	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	10	5	10	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	5	0	5	790	410	380
Tamil	0	0	0	480	255	230
Telugu	5	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	630	490	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	85	45	40	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	0	5	0	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	85	45	45	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	5	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	0	5	0	1,030	505	530
Czech	0	0	0	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	10	5	5	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	20	10	10	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	0	0	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	5	5	5	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	45	15	20	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	5	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	215	125	95	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	15	5	10	420	220	205
Danish	0	5	0	280	145	135
Dutch	35	15	25	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	165	100	60	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	5	5	0	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	210	120	85	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	175	105	75	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	0	0	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	0	0	5	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	20	10	10	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	5	5	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	10	5	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	30	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	75	45	30	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	20	10	5	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	20	15	5	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	605	340	265	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	5	5	0	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	0	0	0	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	5	5	5	645	310	335
Spanish	590	330	265	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	5	5	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	45	25	20	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	75	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	15	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	75	35	45	870	420	455
Wolof	5	0	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	95	80	395	215	180
Dinka	130	70	55	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	225	125	100
Sign languages	0	0	0	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	135	135	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	270	135	135	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	35	15	20	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	5	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	210	100	105	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	1,120	525	595
Lao	15	10	10	875	445	430
Thai	20	10	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	40	15	20	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	225	85	135
Hungarian	35	20	25	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	455	245	200	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	25	10	15	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	380	205	180	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	30	20	10	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	14,340	7,435	6,905	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	13,275	6,865	6,415	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	10,300	5,220	5,075	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	10,185	5,155	5,025	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	115	65	50	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	2,980	1,645	1,335	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,975	1,640	1,335	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,145	650	500	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	10	5	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	895	510	390	1,185	550	630
Bilen	10	10	0	120	65	55
Oromo	385	210	180	210	95	115
Somali	500	295	210	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	240	135	110	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	80	45	35	1,045	520	525
Arabic	125	70	60	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	25	20	10	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	40	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	30	125	55	70
Vietnamese	10	5	5	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	320	275	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	50	25	25	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	20	20	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	270	230	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	5	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	710	400	305	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	45	20	25	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	10	5	5	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	35	15	15	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	10	5	5	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	10	5	5	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	5	5	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	165	95	65	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	135	80	55	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	15	10	5	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	5	5	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	40	25	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	55	25	25	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	20	15	10	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	20	15	10	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	475	270	205	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Spanish	475	265	205	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	30	15	20	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	5	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	35	15	20	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	45	130	60	70
Dinka	90	45	45	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	5	0	0	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	105	100	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	200	105	100	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	25	15	10	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	160	80	80	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	535	250	280
Lao	5	5	5	430	210	220
Thai	10	5	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	5	0	0	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	5	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,060	565	490	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	30	20	15	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	985	525	460	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	15	5	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	14,340	7,430	6,905	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	12,265	6,320	5,945	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	1,120	610	510	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	85	40	40	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	810	425	385	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	10	0	5	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	805	425	380	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	15	15	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	30	20	10	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	10	5	5	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,710	5,600	5,105	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,070	5,285	4,790	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,358	46,342	32,296	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,070	5,285	4,790	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,654	41,095	29,705	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,345	5,065	4,275	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,633	45,672	29,688	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,215	2,610	3,605	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,618	3,248	5,278	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,530	4,710	3,820	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,633	45,053	29,911	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,710	5,605	5,105	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,080	5,230	4,845	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,950	58,793	36,257	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,080	5,230	4,850	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,630	48,725	31,901	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,345	5,050	4,295	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,983	57,549	34,554	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,235	2,575	3,660	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,073	6,490	7,483	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,530	4,705	3,825	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,787	54,343	33,024	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,710	5,600	5,105	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,040	2,480	1,565	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,628	52,881	41,868	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,387	64,197	46,582	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	94.2	84.1	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.3	82.9	73.0	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	5.7	16.0	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,710	5,605	5,105	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	640	320	315	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	10,070	5,280	4,790	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	94.0	94.2	93.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,085	380	705	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	1,155	435	715	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	1,275	490	790	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	1,295	540	760	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	1,895	1,075	825	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	880	520	360	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	640	420	220	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	420	305	115	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	360	270	90	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	280	200	85	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	785	650	135	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	585	480	105	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	205	175	30	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,710	5,600	5,105	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	635	320	315	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	10,075	5,280	4,790	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.3	93.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,110	385	725	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	1,220	460	755	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	1,515	585	940	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,065	1,045	1,020	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	1,565	905	655	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	860	580	285	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	545	395	150	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	385	285	105	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	800	645	155	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	250	190	60	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	195	155	40	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	350	300	55	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,705	5,605	5,105	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	2,180	895	1,285	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	8,530	4,710	3,820	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	79.7	84.0	74.8	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	775	310	465	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	505	205	300	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	920	375	545	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	995	390	610	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	965	430	530	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	1,680	1,000	680	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	655	425	230	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	505	350	150	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	345	270	70	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	1,185	950	235	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	305	230	70	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	255	175	80	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	630	545	85	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,866	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,198	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,100	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,776	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,583	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,950	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,504	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,584	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,761	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,142	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,095	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,227	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,863	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,950	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,821	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,470	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	165	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	140	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	170	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	215	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	350	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	335	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	370	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	465	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,885	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	675	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	470	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	475	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	260	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	180	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	145	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	235	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	235	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	415	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	480	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	510	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	430	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,375	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	655	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	340	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	375	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,685	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,557	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,731	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,180	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,595	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,393	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,770	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,792	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,051	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	610	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,488	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,736	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,685	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,319	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,435	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,175	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,426	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,745	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,337	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,017	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	635	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,936	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,740	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,185	1,425	760	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,612	43,362	35,285	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,086	38,864	32,592	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,155	1,420	730	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,550	49,208	44,319	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,483	41,446	38,607	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,995	7,295	6,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,275	3,755	3,525	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	990	500	495	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	1,270	590	690	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	1,475	760	710	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	1,640	855	785	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	1,900	1,050	845	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	6,720	3,545	3,180	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	1,640	845	790	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	1,655	860	795	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	1,305	690	615	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	1,220	655	565	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	900	490	410	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,995	7,295	6,700	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	3,915	2,015	1,900	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	1,370	735	635	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	8,930	4,740	4,195	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	1,145	545	605	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,430	640	785	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	625	325	300	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	255	135	120	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	695	280	410	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	115	40	70	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	8.8	11.7	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.1	15.8	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.6	18.4	18.9	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	5.9	9.8	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.3	11.6	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	705	370	340	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	265	135	125	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	115	70	45	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	415	220	200	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	30	15	15	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.1	5.1	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.6	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	9.5	7.1	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.8	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.8	2.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,995	7,300	6,695	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	13,665	7,185	6,480	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	13,605	7,145	6,460	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	565	315	250	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	4,955	2,670	2,285	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	10	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,950	2,670	2,280	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,535	890	645	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	30	20	10	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	1,005	615	395	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	15	10	0	210	120	85
Oromo	490	250	240	535	275	260
Somali	505	355	150	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	605	330	270	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	170	95	75	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	380	210	170	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	45	25	25	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	75	55	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	60	45	335	185	150
Vietnamese	10	10	10	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,315	670	645	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	25	15	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	85	40	45	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	65	45	20	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	20	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,200	600	605	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	45	30	15	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	20	10	10	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	15	10	15	830	400	430
Tamil	0	0	10	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,280	695	585	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	105	55	45	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	100	55	45	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	10	0	0	1,595	765	825
Czech	0	0	0	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	15	0	10	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	60	30	35	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	10	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	10	10	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	65	30	40	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	195	100	95	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	40	20	20	715	330	385
Danish	0	0	0	270	120	150
Dutch	65	25	40	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	10	0	90	65	30
German	80	60	20	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	10	0	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	0	0	0	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	265	150	115	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	220	120	100	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	45	20	25	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	65	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	90	55	35	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	40	25	15	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	40	25	15	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	725	390	330	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	15	0	10	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	0	0	0	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	0	10	0	785	395	390
Spanish	710	385	330	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	15	10	0	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	65	20	40	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	285	150	130	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	25	0	15	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	15	10	0	665	345	325
Lingala	10	0	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	30	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	165	85	85	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	25	20	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	10	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	115	85	410	225	185
Dinka	150	80	70	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	20	225	120	105
Sign languages	10	0	0	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	110	145	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	260	115	145	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	70	35	35	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	175	70	105	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	25	1,565	730	835
Lao	30	10	15	1,120	520	600
Thai	20	15	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	15	10	10	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,995	7,300	6,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	11,070	5,745	5,330	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,215	1,710	1,500	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,860	4,030	3,830	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,925	1,555	1,370	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,995	7,295	6,700	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,440	4,855	4,580	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,215	2,220	1,995	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	200	115	85	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	185	105	80	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	315	160	155	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,315	695	620	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	395	200	200	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	920	495	425	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,205	1,155	1,050	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	340	215	125	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,220	2,220	1,995	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	385	190	195	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	775	415	360	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	775	380	395	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	2,025	1,135	885	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	260	100	165	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,215	2,220	1,995	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	495	230	270	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	0	0	0	435	170	265
Colombia	280	135	150	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	60	30	25	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	10	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,810	835	970
Mexico	70	35	30	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	20	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	260	140	115	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	0	0	0	975	445	535
France	0	0	0	795	425	365
Germany	20	20	0	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	0	10	0	820	445	375
Hungary	10	15	0	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	650	310	340
Italy	0	0	0	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	70	25	45	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	15	10	10	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	0	10	0	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	10	10	0	720	345	375
Russian Federation	0	10	0	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	55	25	35	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	25	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,680	990	695	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	15	10	0	115	60	55
Egypt	30	20	10	980	525	455
Ethiopia	500	255	245	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	35	15	20	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	60	35	25	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	420	310	115	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	585	330	255	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	1,770	860	905	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	10	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	90	105	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,460	715	735
India	105	55	55	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	10	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	85	40	50	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,200	595	600	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	15	15	0	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	130	55	80	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,200	1,150	1,050	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	315	135	180	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	225	95	125	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	45	15	25	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	15	1,490	640	850
Europe	50	20	30	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	40	15	25	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,060	590	470
Africa	890	565	325	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	20	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	20	10	10	415	220	190
Eritrea	65	30	35	795	430	360
Ethiopia	315	170	145	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	15	0	10	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	335	255	80	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	115	75	40	1,555	820	735
Asia	950	435	515	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	35	15	20	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	10	0	10	1,535	800	735
Philippines	865	410	455	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,995	7,300	6,700	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,590	2,460	2,135	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,050	1,085	965	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,355	3,755	3,600	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,030	2,110	1,915	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,895	980	920	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	680	520	155	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,220	460	765	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	680	240	440	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,445	885	555	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,995	7,295	6,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	580	280	300	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	575	280	295	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	100	145	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	320	175	150	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,420	7,015	6,395	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,995	7,295	6,695	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	195	75	120	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,800	7,220	6,580	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,995	7,300	6,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	130	55	75	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	50	70	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	20	40	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	65	30	30	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	600	320	280	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	585	315	265	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	170	130	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	140	120	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	15	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	13,265	6,925	6,340	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,995	7,295	6,695	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,150	2,800	2,350	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	325	170	155	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	270	125	150	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,995	1,155	835	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,380	700	680	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	600	325	270	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	70	40	25	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	105	80	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	35	30	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	25	10	20	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	70	50	20	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	30	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	65	55	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	8,845	4,495	4,350	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,995	7,300	6,700	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	725	370	355	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	380	190	190	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	25	10	15	955	460	500
Métis	345	170	170	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	3,550	1,900	1,650	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	0	0	0	645	325	320
American	235	85	150	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	3,385	1,840	1,545	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	0	0	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	6,885	3,410	3,480	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	4,490	2,130	2,360	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	2,730	1,280	1,450	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	1,655	730	920	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	1,870	915	955	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	185	85	100	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	170	90	80	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	1,015	530	485	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,020	535	490	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,570	1,185	1,380	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	70	40	30	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	95	40	60	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	445	210	235	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	10	0	10	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	2,145	995	1,150	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	20	0	15	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,010	520	495	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	200	70	130	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	40	25	15	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	65	50	20	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	520	285	235	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	285	130	160	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	20	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	1,355	700	650	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	10	10	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	885	430	455
Czech	55	15	40	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	25	10	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	10	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	185	95	95	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	0	0	0	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	350	180	170	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	40	25	10	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	300	160	145	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	15	15	0	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	635	300	335	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	360	165	200	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	25	20	0	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	10	0	0	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	205	100	110	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	0	0	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	10	10	0	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	0	0	0	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	10	0	10	1,005	485	520
Spanish	105	20	85	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	65	35	30	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	15	10	10	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	30	25	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	25	10	10	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	10	10	0	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	10	10	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	0	0	0	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	655	375	285	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	10	10	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Chilean	0	0	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	300	145	160	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	10	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	40	20	20	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	170	120	50	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	0	0	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	100	65	35	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	15	1,045	525	520
African origins	2,195	1,265	930	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	285	145	145	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	10	10	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	150	65	85	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	10	70	20	50
Ibo	15	10	10	435	205	225
Ivorian	25	10	15	120	45	75
Liberian	10	10	10	80	20	55
Malian	10	10	10	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	20	10	10	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	545	260	285
North African origins	455	260	195	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	15	10	10	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	35	20	15	30	25	10
Egyptian	15	15	0	1,335	720	620
Libyan	15	10	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	350	200	160	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	20	10	15	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	1,340	800	545	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	10	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	150	90	65
Burundian	35	30	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	85	40	45	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	470	230	235	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	100	50	50	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	300	205	95	1,740	900	845
South African	10	10	10	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	10	10	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	330	225	105	440	230	210
Other African origins	140	75	70	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	75	70	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	2,475	1,270	1,205	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	35	35	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	25	20	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	10	1,755	975	785
Armenian	10	0	10	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	20	0	10	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	20	0	15	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	0	0	0	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	325	175	150	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	235	125	105	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	105	60	45	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,015	1,025	990	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	155	90	65	525	280	240
Chinese	310	140	165	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,385	705	680	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Japanese	110	75	35	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	40	15	25	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	25	10	15	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	40	15	25	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	20	20	0	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	65	40	35	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	40	30	575	320	260
Oceania origins	15	10	10	1,525	740	785
Australian	0	0	0	910	415	495
New Zealander	10	10	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	10	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	3,325	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	1,720	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	405	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	4,640	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	315	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,085	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,610	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,035	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,050	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,185	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	905	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	695	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	625	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,630	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,050	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,845	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,050	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	4,655	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	390	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	430	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,190	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	885	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	510	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	390	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	125	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,780	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	265	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,050	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,000	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,790	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	185	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	965	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,335	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,000	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	820	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	480	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	200	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	60	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,035	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,085	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	950	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	890	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,325	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,257	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,772	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,591	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,720	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.9	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	989	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,030	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,710	5,605	5,105	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,935	1,635	1,295	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,685	2,010	1,675	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,090	1,960	2,130	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	995	740	255	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	370	190	175	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	630	550	80	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,510	465	1,040	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	275	155	125	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,320	600	715	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	985	415	565	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	35	50	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	50	0	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	160	85	75	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,815	4,115	3,705	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,660	915	745	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,750	1,530	1,220	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,405	1,670	1,735	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	815	635	175	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	275	160	115	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	545	475	65	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,210	390	820	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	145	85	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,160	500	655	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	885	360	525	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	25	45	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	40	10	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	135	70	70	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	15	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,710	5,605	5,105	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,615	3,645	2,975	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	445	130	310	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	445	130	310	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	25	20	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	20	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	140	90	50	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	15	15	0	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	15	15	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	15	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	20	20	0	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	300	90	210	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	0	65	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	70	20	50	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	955	305	650
42. Psychology	45	15	35	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	95	50	40	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	735	190	545	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	50	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	680	185	495	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	30	75	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	50	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	20	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	65	50	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	50	35	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	15	0	10	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,025	970	60	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	140	130	10	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	175	25	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	260	260	0	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	280	265	15	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	140	130	10	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	70	70	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	55	50	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	20	20	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	730	150	580	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	25	0	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	680	105	575	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	310	140	165	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	200	45	160	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	15	0	10	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	95	0	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,820	4,115	3,705	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,415	2,445	1,970	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	360	100	255	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	360	100	260	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	15	20	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	105	70	35	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	15	0	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	15	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	10	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	10	10	0	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	270	85	185	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	55	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	60	15	45	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	815	265	550
42. Psychology	40	10	25	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	90	50	40	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	620	180	445	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	10	40	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	570	170	400	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	25	70	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	50	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	20	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	45	45	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	40	30	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	10	10	10	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	895	845	50	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	140	130	10	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	155	140	15	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	220	220	0	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	240	230	10	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	120	115	10	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	40	65	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	20	50	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	15	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	565	125	445	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	20	10	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	530	95	435	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	260	135	130	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	170	45	120	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	80	0	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,710	5,605	5,105	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,615	3,640	2,975	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,095	1,960	2,130	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	3,030	1,400	1,630	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	2,140	1,025	1,115	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	885	375	510	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,060	560	505	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	45	10	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	465	200	260	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	45	25	20	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	10	10	0	395	235	165
Other	440	265	180	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,820	4,115	3,705	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,415	2,450	1,965	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,405	1,670	1,740	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	2,415	1,155	1,255	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	1,715	860	850	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	700	300	405	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	990	510	480	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	10	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	460	205	255	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	45	25	20	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	10	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	0	10	0	340	195	145
Other	415	255	160	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,710	5,605	5,105	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	7,985	4,545	3,435	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	7,250	4,075	3,170	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	735	470	265	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	2,720	1,060	1,670	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	74.6	81.1	67.3	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	67.7	72.7	62.1	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	9.2	10.3	7.7	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,705	5,605	5,105	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,525	1,015	1,510	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	8,180	4,590	3,590	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,140	2,540	1,600	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,040	2,050	1,990	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.1	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,990	4,550	3,435	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	100	95	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,790	4,450	3,345	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	7,115	4,005	3,110	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	675	445	235	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,990	4,550	3,440	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	100	95	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,790	4,445	3,345	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	590	350	245	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	775	155	625	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	260	215	45	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	345	85	260	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	595	180	415	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	70	25	40	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	1,665	635	1,030	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,280	1,200	80	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	570	535	30	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,635	1,065	570	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,985	4,550	3,440	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	100	95	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,790	4,445	3,345	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	340	250	90	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	695	630	60	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	55	40	15	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	475	440	35	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,195	570	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	200	145	55	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	750	320	430	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	280	190	90	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	35	20	10	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	145	20	125	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	55	45	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	260	155	100	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	290	175	115	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	475	120	350	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	570	85	490	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	95	50	45	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	560	145	410	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	375	215	155	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	335	185	145	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,250	4,075	3,170	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	250	100	150	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	930	770	155	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	6,065	3,195	2,870	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,065	3,195	2,865	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,870	1,765	2,105	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,025	1,315	710	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	160	115	50	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,995	3,970	3,025	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,450	3,165	2,280	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	840	420	420	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	75	45	30	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	370	140	225	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	50	30	20	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	205	160	45	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,995	3,965	3,020	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	4,520	2,230	2,290	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	1,850	1,220	630	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	290	225	65	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	60	30	30	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	275	270	10	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,990	3,965	3,025	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	780	560	220	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,255	790	460	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,485	845	635	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	430	655	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	555	185	370	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,840	1,155	690	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,415	4,720	3,690	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	8,390	4,705	3,680	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	8,295	4,675	3,620	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	8,270	4,670	3,600	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	25	0	25	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	95	30	60	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	35	60	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	30	10	15	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	15	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	15	0	15	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	10	0	15	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	10	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	0	0	0	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	20	15	10	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,415	4,725	3,690	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	8,065	4,550	3,515	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	35	10	25	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	70	45	20	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	230	115	110	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	230	115	110	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	15	0	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,705	7,170	6,535	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	11,225	5,895	5,330	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	2,475	1,270	1,205	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	1,740	925	820	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	735	350	385	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	455	210	245	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	265	110	150	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	195	100	95	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	280	135	140	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,825	6,710	6,115	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	6,300	3,310	2,990	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	6,530	3,405	3,125	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	3,130	1,705	1,425	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	3,390	1,695	1,700	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	1,565	765	805	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	930	465	465	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	635	300	335	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	1,825	930	890	64,445	32,285	32,165