Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton--Wetaskiwin [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton--Wetaskiwin Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton--Wetaskiwin [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton--Wetaskiwin [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	158,749	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,644	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	43.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,260	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,322	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	32.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,842.44	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	158,755	79,535	79,220	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	35,160	18,075	17,090	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	13,220	6,805	6,415	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	12,190	6,225	5,960	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	9,755	5,040	4,720	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	108,295	54,185	54,110	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	8,565	4,370	4,195	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	9,290	4,630	4,665	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	13,385	6,595	6,785	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	15,670	7,670	8,000	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	14,135	7,110	7,025	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	11,825	6,130	5,700	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	9,795	5,030	4,760	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	9,465	4,665	4,800	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,715	4,390	4,320	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,460	3,590	3,870	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	15,295	7,275	8,020	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,665	2,825	2,845	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,775	1,860	1,915	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,560	1,245	1,310	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,635	725	905	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,655	610	1,045	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,005	425	585	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	495	145	345	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	125	40	85	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	30	5	25	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.1	22.7	21.6	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.1	68.3	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	9.6	9.1	10.1	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.7	35.6	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	34.2	34.0	34.3	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,320	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	37,560	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	410	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,810	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,810	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	4,870	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	380	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,705	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,540	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,320	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	10,880	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	19,585	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	10,090	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	10,340	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	6,420	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,355	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	123,590	61,460	62,125	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	81,320	40,710	40,605	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	68,070	34,080	33,985	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	13,250	6,635	6,620	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	42,265	20,745	21,520	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	29,150	16,160	12,990	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,635	1,110	1,525	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	6,185	2,585	3,605	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,300	890	3,410	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,425	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	20,670	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	9,970	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	10,345	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	4,440	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,425	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	39,875	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	33,255	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	6,620	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,555	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,190	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,870	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	17,320	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	22,555	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	8,410	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	9,860	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	4,290	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,555	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,350	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,560	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,100	11,070	10,030	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,320	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	42,310	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,035	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,275	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,515	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,495	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	10,880	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,615	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	157,870	79,250	78,620	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	145,465	73,725	71,740	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	155	75	80	1,485	680	800
English and French	10,250	4,625	5,625	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	2,005	830	1,175	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	157,870	79,250	78,620	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	152,190	76,590	75,600	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	3,060	1,560	1,495	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	675	300	375	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,950	795	1,155	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,395	1,715	1,680	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.2	2.1	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	157,870	79,250	78,620	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	153,770	77,280	76,490	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	120,390	60,980	59,405	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	117,240	59,365	57,875	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	3,145	1,615	1,535	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	33,385	16,300	17,085	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	295	115	180	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	275	110	165	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	110	160	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	60	25	40	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	10	5	5	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,090	16,185	16,905	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,075	570	505	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	130	60	70	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	20	5	15	345	175	170
Somali	105	50	55	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	945	515	435	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	30	15	15	1,770	885	885
Arabic	870	475	395	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	15	5	10	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	185	240	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	280	135	145
Vietnamese	400	175	230	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,315	2,335	2,975	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	10	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	285	125	165	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	5	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	390	170	220
Ilocano	190	80	110	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	55	20	35	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	5	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,645	2,050	2,595	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	45	25	25	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	1,225	635	590	1,565	825	735
Kannada	70	35	30	95	50	40
Malayalam	515	265	250	790	410	380
Tamil	400	215	190	480	255	230
Telugu	240	120	120	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,820	9,010	8,810	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	80	40	40	350	170	180
Armenian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,300	1,125	1,175	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	40	20	20	165	65	95
Latvian	25	10	15	80	35	45
Lithuanian	15	10	10	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,265	1,110	1,155	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	75	40	40	575	285	290
Bulgarian	25	15	10	140	70	65
Croatian	85	40	40	1,030	505	530
Czech	50	25	25	615	310	310
Macedonian	15	10	5	145	70	75
Polish	670	320	350	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	560	260	295	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	85	40	40	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	240	110	130
Slovak	40	20	20	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	270	130	140
Ukrainian	615	305	310	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	5	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	3,055	1,555	1,500	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	95	45	45	420	220	205
Danish	70	40	30	280	145	135
Dutch	520	260	265	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	20	10	5	55	30	25
German	2,270	1,155	1,115	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	25	15	10	115	45	65
Swedish	50	20	30	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	35	15	20	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	10,020	5,110	4,905	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	9,560	4,870	4,690	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	265	135	125	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	1,445	745	705	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	1,195	590	605	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	10	5	0	5	5	5
Konkani	15	5	10	35	20	15
Marathi	125	65	65	135	80	50
Nepali	305	155	155	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,340	2,230	2,105	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	140	70	70	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	100	90	670	345	320
Urdu	1,520	765	755	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	395	205	190	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	10	5	5	415	210	200
Pashto	50	25	25	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	335	170	165	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,315	1,145	1,160	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	105	50	55	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	250	110	140	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	190	100	90	645	310	335
Spanish	1,765	890	875	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	115	30	85	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Korean	1,370	675	700	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	20	10	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	15	10	10	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	765	380	385	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	140	75	70	150	90	65
Bamanankan	5	5	5	75	25	45
Edo	5	5	5	40	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	65	35	30
Ga	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	20	10	5	50	20	30
Igbo	60	25	25	280	155	130
Lingala	15	10	10	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	5	20	250	125	120
Shona	125	60	70	110	50	60
Swahili	75	40	40	870	420	455
Wolof	10	5	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	115	60	50	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	395	215	180
Dinka	5	5	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	35	15	25	440	230	210
American Sign Language	25	10	15	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,540	2,155	2,390	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	4,485	2,125	2,360	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	1,690	805	885	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	20	5	15	55	30	25
Mandarin	2,535	1,205	1,330	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	5	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	40	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	65	75	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	30	575	295	285
Burmese	20	15	10	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	1,120	525	595
Lao	15	5	10	875	445	430
Thai	40	10	30	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	95	55	40	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	30	20	15
Turkish	60	35	25	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	5	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	5	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	160	75	85	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	15	5	10	225	85	135
Hungarian	145	65	80	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	155	85	70
Multiple responses	4,095	1,970	2,130	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	440	215	225	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	3,490	1,680	1,815	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	105	40	55	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	157,870	79,245	78,620	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	149,145	75,045	74,100	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	130,520	65,830	64,690	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	129,320	65,220	64,105	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	1,195	610	590	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	18,625	9,215	9,410	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	55	20	35	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	55	20	30	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	30	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	25	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,565	9,190	9,375	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	240	245	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	20	10	10	210	95	115
Somali	40	15	25	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	420	210	210	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	10	5	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	395	200	195	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	85	110	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	190	85	110	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,605	1,225	1,380	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	5	5	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	110	50	55	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	125	55	75
Ilocano	45	25	25	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,395	1,125	1,270	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	15	10	10	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	785	400	385	800	400	400
Kannada	25	15	10	45	25	25
Malayalam	325	170	160	405	195	205
Tamil	275	145	130	240	120	120
Telugu	170	85	80	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,730	4,920	4,810	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	35	15	20	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	835	430	405	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Latvian	15	10	10	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	820	420	400	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	285	145	140
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	20	5	10	320	145	180
Czech	15	5	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	5	5	0	85	35	45
Polish	250	130	125	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	275	140	130	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	30	15	15	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	15	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	165	90	75	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	750	385	360	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	55	25	25	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	65	30	30	270	135	130
Frisian	5	5	5	10	5	5
German	610	315	295	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	5	5	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	6,885	3,480	3,400	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	6,615	3,345	3,270	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	160	80	80	690	390	305
Gujarati	1,015	510	500	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	740	385	360	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	80	35	40	40	25	20
Nepali	210	100	100	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,245	1,650	1,595	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	105	60	40	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	55	50	360	190	170
Urdu	950	465	490	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	230	120	115	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	25	10	10	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	210	105	100	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,220	605	620	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	120	55	65	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	85	40	45	235	110	125
Spanish	1,005	505	500	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	1,050	535	515	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	285	135	150	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	80	35	40	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	75	40	35
Lingala	10	5	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	105	55	50
Shona	55	20	35	10	5	10
Swahili	20	10	5	500	240	265
Wolof	5	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	60	30	25	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	55	30	20	560	310	255
American Sign Language	20	10	10	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	15	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,160	1,520	1,645	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	3,130	1,505	1,625	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	1,050	510	535	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,960	945	1,015	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	45	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	25	465	235	225
Burmese	15	10	10	55	30	25
Karenic languages	5	5	5	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	10	5	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	10	5	10
Turkish	45	25	25	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	55	25	30	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	55	30	30	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	8,725	4,200	4,520	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	325	140	185	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	8,200	3,970	4,235	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	40	20	20	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	157,870	79,250	78,620	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	136,575	68,850	67,725	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	9,010	4,520	4,495	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,900	870	1,030	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	9,965	4,795	5,170	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	375	180	205	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	9,585	4,620	4,970	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	45	25	25	305	150	150
English and non-official language	265	140	120	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	105	45	60	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	122,265	60,985	61,285	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,780	58,435	58,355	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,918	63,175	34,052	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,805	58,435	58,375	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,107	52,945	30,978	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,655	56,510	53,145	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,757	62,792	32,946	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,395	24,405	40,985	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,845	3,854	3,845	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,430	51,815	46,620	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,457	62,916	34,161	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,905	60,705	61,200	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,575	58,255	58,315	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,502	77,602	43,419	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,600	58,255	58,345	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,162	61,533	36,810	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,460	56,435	53,020	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,396	77,061	42,659	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,350	24,495	40,855	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,763	7,021	6,608	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,170	51,605	46,570	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,571	73,581	41,936	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,905	60,705	61,195	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	47,860	28,055	19,805	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,880	79,161	53,301	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,850	88,947	59,709	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.7	96.2	89.2	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.9	83.3	76.5	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.3	3.8	10.7	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	122,265	60,980	61,285	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	5,485	2,550	2,935	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	116,780	58,430	58,350	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.8	95.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,505	4,760	9,750	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	12,825	4,455	8,365	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	12,715	4,500	8,210	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	10,960	4,225	6,735	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	10,615	4,700	5,920	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	10,105	4,895	5,210	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	8,495	4,805	3,690	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	7,090	4,295	2,795	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	5,975	3,895	2,080	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	5,300	3,505	1,800	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	18,195	14,395	3,805	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	12,200	9,305	2,895	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	5,995	5,090	910	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	122,265	60,980	61,285	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	5,460	2,545	2,910	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	116,805	58,435	58,370	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.8	95.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,835	4,855	9,975	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	13,505	4,700	8,800	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	14,825	5,260	9,565	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	13,655	5,690	7,965	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	13,895	6,705	7,195	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	11,475	6,425	5,045	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	9,060	5,750	3,310	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	7,305	4,830	2,470	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	18,255	14,210	4,045	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	5,525	3,850	1,675	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	2,745	845	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	9,140	7,615	1,530	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	122,265	60,985	61,285	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	23,835	9,170	14,665	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	98,430	51,810	46,620	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	80.5	85.0	76.1	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,750	4,100	5,660	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	6,025	2,290	3,730	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	9,815	3,595	6,215	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	8,770	3,140	5,630	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	8,410	3,415	4,995	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	8,705	3,905	4,800	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	8,375	4,170	4,200	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	7,025	4,020	3,005	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	6,070	3,810	2,265	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	25,480	19,370	6,110	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	5,220	3,470	1,750	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	4,775	3,220	1,560	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	15,490	12,680	2,800	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,325	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,035	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,422	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,880	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,835	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,342	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,440	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,181	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,095	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,195	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,315	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,227	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,825	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,132	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,285	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,370	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,429	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,951	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,320	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	840	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,605	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,080	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,220	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,335	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,400	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,390	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,125	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,270	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,515	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,410	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,085	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,545	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,545	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,240	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,325	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	620	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	475	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	890	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,405	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,795	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,960	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,480	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,610	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,195	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,725	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,770	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,055	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,895	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,600	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,326	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,628	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,680	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,275	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,757	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,590	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,733	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,417	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,015	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,526	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,688	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,575	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,771	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,504	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,795	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,131	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,250	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,455	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,172	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,482	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,045	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,306	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,310	9,320	7,990	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,259	57,653	39,802	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,210	48,146	35,671	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,165	9,185	7,985	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,924	68,946	51,697	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,606	55,115	43,269	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,360	79,015	78,345	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,015	25,400	27,620	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	8,220	3,875	4,345	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	8,560	3,790	4,765	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	9,940	4,705	5,235	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	12,010	5,795	6,210	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	14,285	7,230	7,055	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	104,340	53,615	50,725	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	15,665	7,810	7,855	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	18,155	9,195	8,970	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	20,565	10,570	9,995	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	23,840	12,320	11,520	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	26,115	13,730	12,385	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,930	78,795	78,130	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	40,165	20,640	19,520	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	15,730	8,045	7,685	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	102,520	51,205	51,315	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	14,250	6,950	7,300	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,900	5,025	5,875	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,530	1,795	1,735	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,355	665	685	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	6,130	2,750	3,380	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,235	475	760	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.9	6.4	7.5	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.7	8.9	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.9	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.8	10.4	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,650	3,150	3,505	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,105	1,065	1,040	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	825	400	425	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	4,275	1,955	2,320	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	270	130	140	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.0	4.5	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	5.0	5.5	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.8	4.5	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,830	78,710	78,120	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	154,870	77,895	76,970	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	154,685	77,805	76,880	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	10,290	4,645	5,645	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	42,320	20,530	21,790	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	510	235	280	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	485	225	265	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	480	220	260	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	110	40	65	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	10	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	365	165	190	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	10	0	760	360	400
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,810	20,295	21,515	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,730	895	830	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	25	15	15	85	50	40
Kabyle	15	10	10	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	210	115	100	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	20	0	20	535	275	260
Somali	200	110	90	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,510	795	715	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	15	15	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,410	740	665	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	20	0	15	0	10	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	10	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	570	260	310	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	540	245	295	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,800	3,025	3,775	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	325	145	180	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	65	25	35	425	180	245
Ilocano	315	135	185	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	45	80	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	20	15	945	415	530
Pangasinan	10	0	10	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,560	2,925	3,635	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	200	80	120
Creole languages	155	85	70	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	50	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	1,645	890	765	1,840	945	895
Kannada	120	50	70	175	95	80
Malayalam	700	385	310	830	400	430
Tamil	605	340	265	655	330	325
Telugu	320	165	160	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,070	11,460	11,610	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	125	70	55	390	195	195
Armenian	10	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,840	1,310	1,530	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	70	30	40	230	90	140
Latvian	45	25	25	115	45	70
Lithuanian	25	10	15	120	50	65
Slavic languages	2,805	1,300	1,510	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	25	15	10	65	25	45
Bosnian	115	55	50	835	405	430
Bulgarian	25	10	10	155	95	60
Croatian	150	85	60	1,595	765	825
Czech	45	35	15	735	335	395
Macedonian	10	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	955	425	530	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	815	360	460	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	115	50	65	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	190	75	115
Slovak	20	15	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	275	100	175
Ukrainian	810	365	435	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	45	30	15	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	15	90	65	25
Welsh	15	10	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	3,615	1,720	1,900	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	140	75	70	715	330	385
Danish	80	35	45	270	120	150
Dutch	705	325	380	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	15	15	0	90	65	30
German	2,620	1,255	1,360	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	0	15	560	225	335
Norwegian	50	35	20	290	115	175
Swedish	85	30	55	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	65	40	30	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	12,945	6,545	6,395	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	12,550	6,345	6,195	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	275	135	140	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	2,040	995	1,040	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	4,765	2,465	2,300	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	30	15	10	20	15	10
Konkani	20	10	10	40	30	10
Marathi	195	110	80	275	170	105
Nepali	320	150	170	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	15	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,915	2,975	2,940	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	280	135	140	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	280	140	145	920	500	420
Urdu	2,395	1,220	1,175	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	445	215	225	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	15	10	10	600	295	305
Pashto	35	15	20	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	405	200	205	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	3,895	1,985	1,915	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	285	160	125	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	345	190	155	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	235	125	110	785	395	390
Spanish	3,160	1,595	1,570	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	60	45	15
Japanese	135	55	80	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	1,480	700	780	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	55	20	35
Mongolian	20	15	10	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,645	805	835	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	270	150	130	260	165	95
Bamanankan	10	0	10	160	95	65
Edo	20	10	10	95	60	30
Ewe	25	15	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	50	25	25
Ga	40	20	15	30	10	15
Ganda	60	25	35	230	110	120
Igbo	90	50	40	665	345	325
Lingala	45	40	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	305	155	155
Shona	250	125	125	250	110	140
Swahili	325	155	165	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	280	145	135	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	375	150	225	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	20	10	410	225	185
Dinka	10	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	330	115	215	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	175	50	120	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	70	95	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,060	2,455	2,605	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	4,915	2,380	2,535	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	2,130	1,085	1,050	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	25	10	15	50	30	20
Mandarin	3,190	1,485	1,705	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	40	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	25	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	65	65	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	70	65	675	310	370
Burmese	40	15	20	185	115	70
Karenic languages	20	0	15	465	200	265
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	55	30	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	65	20	45	1,565	730	835
Lao	30	20	15	1,120	520	600
Thai	40	0	35	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	100	55	40	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	50	25	30
Turkish	75	45	35	365	180	185
Uyghur	10	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	10	10	10	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	160	60	100	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	30	15	20	265	105	160
Hungarian	120	45	75	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,825	78,710	78,120	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,700	71,550	70,150	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,530	19,370	18,165	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,165	52,175	51,990	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,135	7,160	7,965	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,830	78,710	78,120	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	120,425	61,090	59,335	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,075	16,525	17,545	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	4,220	2,015	2,205	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	2,595	1,190	1,405	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	4,950	2,395	2,550	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	12,645	6,270	6,375	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	5,365	2,645	2,720	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	7,280	3,630	3,660	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,660	4,650	5,015	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,330	1,090	1,235	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,075	16,525	17,545	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	3,330	1,765	1,565	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	6,230	2,985	3,245	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	6,185	2,745	3,430	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	15,580	7,700	7,880	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	2,750	1,325	1,420	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,075	16,525	17,550	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	3,120	1,400	1,720	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	85	45	45	435	170	265
Colombia	275	140	140	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	185	100	80	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	135	75	65	1,135	515	620
Haiti	25	15	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	260	90	170	1,810	835	970
Mexico	280	145	130	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	40	25	15	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	125	75	55	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	975	365	605	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	730	330	395	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	6,015	2,915	3,100	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	140	80	60	1,055	530	525
Croatia	85	40	45	975	445	535
France	45	10	30	795	425	365
Germany	765	435	330	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	25	15	10	820	445	375
Hungary	25	0	30	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	65	65	650	310	340
Italy	55	45	15	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	565	275	285	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	715	295	420	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	60	30	30	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	180	90	90	720	345	375
Russian Federation	240	100	140	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	40	355	175	175
Ukraine	325	170	160	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,975	980	995	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	605	260	345	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	2,810	1,450	1,360	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	45	30	20	115	60	55
Egypt	240	120	115	980	525	455
Ethiopia	50	20	25	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	235	135	105	935	470	465
Morocco	50	30	20	250	140	110
Nigeria	415	230	180	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	90	50	40	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	245	110	135	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,445	725	715	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	21,845	10,610	11,240	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	110	50	60	615	285	330
Bangladesh	180	80	105	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,295	1,090	1,205	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	655	340	320	1,460	715	735
India	7,285	3,730	3,550	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	190	100	90	1,180	655	530
Iraq	95	50	45	860	460	400
Japan	60	25	35	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,045	485	565	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	205	115	90	265	165	100
Pakistan	1,655	845	815	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	5,885	2,630	3,255	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	365	170	190	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	55	50	805	390	410
Taiwan	80	25	50	215	110	110
Viet Nam	435	200	240	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,190	610	580	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	285	150	135	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,665	4,650	5,015	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	640	270	370	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	20	10	10	100	35	65
Colombia	65	30	35	185	70	120
Cuba	30	15	15	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	110	30	85	340	175	165
Mexico	105	60	50	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	60	105	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	15	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	115	60	50	1,490	640	850
Europe	970	465	500	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	110	65	45	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	25	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	25	160	85	70
Romania	20	0	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	60	20	45	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	120	70	50	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	160	205	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	100	1,060	590	470
Africa	750	315	435	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	10	10	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	35	10	25	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	95	35	60
Egypt	125	55	65	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	0	10	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	160	75	85	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	10	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	355	140	215	1,555	820	735
Asia	7,245	3,560	3,690	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	10	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	25	10	15	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	635	290	345	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	40	50	185	105	80
India	2,260	1,170	1,090	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	50	30	425	230	195
Iraq	20	10	10	330	175	155
Israel	20	10	10	595	340	260
Japan	15	0	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	455	230	225	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	35	15	20	140	100	35
Nepal	120	55	65	210	70	140
Pakistan	310	165	140	1,535	800	735
Philippines	2,725	1,290	1,430	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	110	55	55	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	45	40	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	15	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	30	15	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	40	20	20	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	155	50	100	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	150	80	70
Australia	20	0	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	25	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,830	78,710	78,120	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,080	17,970	19,110	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,935	14,040	13,890	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,820	46,695	45,125	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,195	14,670	15,525	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,220	9,870	9,355	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,580	5,030	2,550	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,640	4,845	6,800	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,450	3,495	4,955	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,295	1,185	1,110	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	225	115	110	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,830	78,710	78,120	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,395	4,020	4,370	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,200	3,930	4,270	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,710	1,750	1,960	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	4,330	2,105	2,225	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	160	75	85	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	55	45	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	35	60	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	148,440	74,685	73,745	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,830	78,710	78,120	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,335	1,540	1,795	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,495	77,170	76,325	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,830	78,710	78,120	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,345	1,130	1,210	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,260	1,085	1,175	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,655	790	870	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	540	265	275	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	65	30	30	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	45	35	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	40	30	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,260	4,040	4,220	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,925	3,855	4,070	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,305	2,065	2,240	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,480	1,715	1,770	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	70	65	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	195	145	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	170	135	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	146,225	73,540	72,690	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,830	78,710	78,120	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,545	20,595	20,950	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,440	7,855	7,590	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	5,445	2,660	2,790	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	4,645	2,410	2,235	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	8,150	3,755	4,395	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,860	975	880	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,235	680	555	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,055	460	595	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	455	220	230	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	1,590	775	815	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	240	125	115	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	435	225	200	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,000	455	540	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	115,285	58,115	57,170	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,830	78,710	78,120	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	10,600	5,175	5,430	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,355	3,075	3,280	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	240	135	105	955	460	500
Métis	4,420	2,205	2,215	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	38,425	19,560	18,865	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	175	90	80	645	325	320
American	2,460	1,240	1,225	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	36,575	18,630	17,950	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	75	40	35	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	40	15	30	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	30	10	25
European origins	98,725	49,370	49,355	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	58,225	28,880	29,345	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	32,210	15,945	16,265	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	22,320	10,815	11,510	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	55	35	15	200	100	100
Scottish	25,470	12,350	13,120	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,955	1,425	1,530	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,470	1,775	1,695	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	17,280	8,355	8,920	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	15	10	10	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	17,260	8,350	8,915	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,300	18,995	19,300	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,225	620	610	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	915	390	520	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	7,420	3,690	3,730	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	65	40	25	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	30,890	15,280	15,605	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	820	430	390	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	20	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,450	6,530	6,915	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,920	945	975	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	735	410	325	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	695	325	365	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	6,425	3,175	3,255	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	4,895	2,240	2,660	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	590	280	310	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	28,970	14,315	14,655	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	55	35	20	330	190	145
Byelorussian	70	20	50	885	430	455
Czech	735	360	375	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	170	170	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	115	30	90	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,695	820	875	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	175	100	70	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	245	140	100	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	30	0	20	325	170	160
Polish	8,705	4,410	4,295	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	1,095	530	570	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	4,025	1,970	2,055	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	330	160	175	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	17,565	8,665	8,900	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	895	415	480
Southern European origins	7,200	3,755	3,440	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	105	65	45	415	220	195
Bosnian	180	105	85	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	350	200	155	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	505	315	190	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	3,060	1,620	1,440	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	10	10	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	20	15	10	225	120	110
Maltese	25	15	10	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	720	400	325	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	180	95	85	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	150	80	70	1,005	485	520
Spanish	2,040	950	1,085	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	85	75	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	660	330	330	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	15	10	0	100	65	35
Jewish	295	160	135	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	35	30	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	125	150	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	1,550	795	755	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	10	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	100	60	45	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	20	0	10	65	30	40
Cuban	150	80	65	340	155	190
Dominican	80	55	30	275	145	135
Grenadian	20	15	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	30	30	235	90	150
Jamaican	715	320	395	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	70	25	45
St. Lucian	30	15	15	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	90	80	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	90	55	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	75	20	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,680	1,355	1,325	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	25	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	70	35	35	475	230	245
Belizean	10	10	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	40	25	15	300	160	140
Brazilian	125	65	65	830	375	455
Chilean	570	270	305	1,520	720	795
Colombian	405	205	200	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	20	10	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	30	15	15	505	240	260
Guyanese	145	75	75	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	70	35	35	425	210	220
Honduran	10	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	10	0	10	220	135	80
Mexican	570	305	260	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	10	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	85	55	30	350	130	225
Salvadorean	345	165	180	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	15	10	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	130	60	70	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	30	35	1,045	525	520
African origins	4,775	2,490	2,280	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,530	840	690	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	15	15	0	35	10	25
Angolan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	15	15	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	160	85	70	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	150	95	55	1,575	785	790
Edo	50	40	15	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	460	255	205	380	220	170
Guinean	25	10	15	70	20	50
Ibo	20	10	10	435	205	225
Ivorian	30	20	15	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	10	80	20	55
Malian	15	10	10	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	510	285	220	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	20	10	15	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	105	45	55	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	10	545	260	285
North African origins	690	350	340	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	50	25	25	100	35	60
Berber	35	15	15	150	90	55
Coptic	20	10	10	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	410	205	205	1,335	720	620
Libyan	25	10	15	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	85	45	45	350	190	160
Sudanese	50	20	30	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	35	25	15	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	1,500	745	755	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	30	15	15	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	10	45	30	15
Eritrean	20	10	10	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	85	25	55	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	90	85	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	20	0	20	245	125	115
Oromo	15	10	10	325	185	140
Rwandan	30	15	15	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	255	150	100	1,740	900	845
South African	210	115	100	730	310	420
Tanzanian	75	50	25	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	80	35	45	255	125	130
Zambian	35	20	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	330	150	180	310	150	160
Zulu	25	15	15	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	120	150	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,195	630	565	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	35	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,110	585	525	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	35,170	17,230	17,945	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,335	1,190	1,145	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	175	90	85	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	260	145	110	1,755	975	785
Armenian	55	10	45	495	250	250
Assyrian	40	20	25	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	10	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	385	195	190	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	150	85	60	925	480	450
Israeli	35	20	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	20	10	15	235	100	135
Kazakh	20	10	10	335	185	145
Kurd	10	0	10	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	820	430	395	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	75	40	40	620	340	275
Pashtun	45	15	30	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	140	65	80	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	165	80	90	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	15	0	15	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	15	20	305	145	155
South Asian origins	15,625	7,915	7,710	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	140	60	80	880	500	385
Bengali	25	10	15	200	115	85
Bhutanese	15	10	10	140	55	85
East Indian	12,240	6,185	6,060	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	10	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	160	85	75	220	120	100
Kashmiri	65	40	30	30	10	15
Nepali	265	130	135	500	250	250
Pakistani	1,700	860	840	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	1,180	620	555	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	70	45	25	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	390	200	195	1,090	545	545
Tamil	115	70	40	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	385	175	205	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,475	8,245	9,225	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	95	50	45	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	35	15	525	280	240
Chinese	6,720	3,220	3,495	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	8,415	3,860	4,560	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	30	60	530	265	265
Japanese	440	220	215	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	15	10	10	455	195	255
Korean	1,645	800	850	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	35	15	20	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	200	90	115	470	240	230
Mongolian	70	40	30	150	60	90
Singaporean	35	10	20	20	10	10
Taiwanese	45	20	25	150	90	60
Thai	65	25	45	750	335	420
Tibetan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	780	375	405	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	20	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	75	40	35	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	35	35	575	320	260
Oceania origins	510	240	270	1,525	740	785
Australian	225	90	140	910	415	495
New Zealander	50	30	20	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	250	125	125	345	180	165
Fijian	150	70	85	80	45	30
Hawaiian	20	15	0	60	30	30
Maori	30	25	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	95	45	45
Samoan	25	15	10	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,195	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	45,595	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	11,510	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	85	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,195	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	8,925	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	48,270	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,195	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,625	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,640	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,275	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,590	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,195	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,375	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	10,275	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	9,280	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	7,510	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,750	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,195	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,020	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,180	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,190	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	54,970	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,225	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,195	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	3,500	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,300	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,180	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,385	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,715	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,515	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,600	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,195	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,215	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,980	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,195	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,530	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,975	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,685	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,195	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,910	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,290	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,750	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,645	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,125	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,280	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,435	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	755	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,670	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,380	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,290	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,045	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,400	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	76.9	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,796	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,742	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,483	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,740	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,455	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,386	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,905	60,705	61,195	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,635	9,730	8,905	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,160	16,415	17,745	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,105	34,565	34,545	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,765	11,020	2,740	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,610	2,070	1,540	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,155	8,950	1,200	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,115	10,135	13,990	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,895	1,600	2,300	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,325	11,810	15,515	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	19,830	8,110	11,720	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,545	655	885	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	290	400	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	4,500	2,255	2,245	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	765	495	270	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,075	44,895	45,185	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,585	3,705	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,890	10,970	11,925	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,890	29,340	29,550	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,175	9,085	2,090	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,765	1,680	1,085	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,410	7,405	1,010	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,265	8,555	11,710	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,180	1,365	1,815	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,270	10,335	13,930	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	17,600	7,140	10,470	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,215	485	720	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	625	260	365	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	4,130	2,000	2,125	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	695	450	245	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,905	60,705	61,195	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,795	26,140	26,655	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	4,685	1,080	3,605	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	4,685	1,085	3,600	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,550	625	925	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	235	125	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,185	390	795	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,360	900	1,455	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	45	210	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	380	85	295	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	285	555	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	85	65	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	465	265	205	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	220	125	95	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,100	1,405	3,695	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	155	310	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,085	65	1,015	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	870	175	700	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,000	230	760	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,550	740	815	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	13,930	4,855	9,085	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	750	120	625	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,165	4,720	8,445	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,560	1,270	1,290	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	840	370	465	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	280	420	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	755	480	275	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	125	110	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,350	1,445	900	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,005	1,290	720	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	115	15	105	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	145	75	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,165	18,285	1,880	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	340	210	130	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	4,200	3,435	760	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,705	3,225	480	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,440	4,245	200	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,075	3,915	160	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	3,410	3,255	160	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,605	1,035	575	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,215	785	430	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	250	145	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	10,845	1,825	9,015	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	340	310	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	10,010	1,420	8,590	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	70	120	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,955	1,840	2,115	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,245	510	1,735	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	830	540	290	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	865	775	95	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,075	44,890	45,180	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,185	15,555	15,630	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	3,730	745	2,980	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	3,725	745	2,980	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,275	490	785	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	175	105	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	995	320	675	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,955	755	1,200	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	40	190	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	345	80	265	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	225	480	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	220	120	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	175	110	70	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,510	1,230	3,280	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	130	270	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	50	895	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	790	150	645	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	815	265	550
42. Psychology	850	205	640	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,415	665	745	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	12,245	4,225	8,015	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	95	510	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,615	4,125	7,495	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,160	1,050	1,105	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	715	315	405	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	225	340	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	670	415	255	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	90	95	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,160	1,330	830	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,205	660	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	110	10	90	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	110	70	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,215	15,525	1,690	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	295	170	125	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	3,860	3,145	710	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,185	2,775	410	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,730	3,570	155	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,270	3,125	150	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	2,875	2,735	145	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	810	490	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	960	595	370	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	215	115	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	9,105	1,645	7,465	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	300	250	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,270	7,105	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	65	110	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,245	1,535	1,705	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,775	415	1,365	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	695	440	260	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	675	80	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,905	60,705	61,200	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,795	26,140	26,655	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,105	34,565	34,545	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	54,530	27,550	26,975	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	42,615	21,500	21,120	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	11,915	6,055	5,855	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,575	7,015	7,565	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,330	680	645	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	3,375	1,345	2,035	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	3,385	1,725	1,655	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	825	480	345	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	770	375	395	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	45	35	10	395	235	165
Other	4,855	2,365	2,485	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,075	44,895	45,180	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,185	15,550	15,630	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,895	29,345	29,555	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	45,645	23,025	22,620	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	35,470	17,905	17,565	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	10,180	5,125	5,055	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,245	6,315	6,930	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,110	565	545	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	3,230	1,280	1,945	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	3,120	1,575	1,545	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	400	265	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	710	355	355	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	40	30	10	340	195	145
Other	4,370	2,110	2,260	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,900	60,705	61,200	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	92,250	49,550	42,700	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	84,345	44,630	39,715	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	7,905	4,920	2,990	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	29,655	11,155	18,495	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	75.7	81.6	69.8	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	69.2	73.5	64.9	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.6	9.9	7.0	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,905	60,705	61,195	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,520	9,660	16,860	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	95,385	51,040	44,335	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,270	29,025	20,250	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,110	22,025	24,090	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.9	42.0	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	92,250	49,550	42,700	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	515	740	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	90,995	49,030	41,960	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	80,465	42,380	38,085	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,530	6,655	3,875	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	92,250	49,550	42,700	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	515	740	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	90,995	49,035	41,960	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	11,110	7,175	3,935	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,030	3,270	10,755	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,170	5,680	1,485	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	6,180	990	5,190	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,635	2,635	6,000	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,405	505	900	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	18,480	7,175	11,305	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,525	17,145	1,380	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,825	2,355	470	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,655	2,100	550	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	92,250	49,550	42,700	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	520	740	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	90,995	49,035	41,960	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,300	1,500	800	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,490	4,495	995	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	795	585	210	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	11,650	9,580	2,065	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	6,145	4,620	1,525	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	3,785	2,640	1,140	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	10,065	4,540	5,530	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,745	3,350	1,400	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,045	620	430	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,755	900	1,860	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,665	870	800	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,980	3,330	2,655	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	45	45	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,110	1,700	1,415	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	5,195	1,350	3,845	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	9,680	1,300	8,380	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,190	560	630	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	6,005	2,335	3,675	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,430	2,205	2,225	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	4,860	2,510	2,350	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	84,345	44,630	39,715	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	5,955	2,685	3,270	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	225	175	55	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	12,040	9,320	2,720	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	66,120	32,450	33,670	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	66,120	32,450	33,670	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,395	16,545	20,850	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,650	13,900	11,755	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,775	1,825	950	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	300	180	125	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	78,160	41,770	36,390	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,770	36,375	29,395	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,695	1,370	2,330	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	5,030	2,080	2,950	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,845	750	1,095	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	335	220	115	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	1,480	975	505	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	78,160	41,765	36,390	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	18,665	8,245	10,425	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	27,035	14,565	12,475	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	18,655	10,620	8,035	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	7,820	4,385	3,440	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	5,970	3,950	2,020	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	78,160	41,770	36,395	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,515	4,835	1,680	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,445	10,515	5,930	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,345	12,730	11,610	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,865	5,290	7,575	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,520	2,475	4,050	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,465	5,920	5,545	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	98,080	52,125	45,955	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	97,355	51,760	45,595	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	96,675	51,425	45,255	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	96,335	51,315	45,020	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	340	110	230	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	680	340	335	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	340	335	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	25	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	160	155	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	15	0	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	110	120	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	220	105	115	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	35	10	25	10	10	10
Hindi	15	10	10	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	90	65	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	15	10	0	10
Iranian languages	10	10	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	30	15	15	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	15	40	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	0	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	130	110	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	245	130	110	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	125	85	45	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	40	65	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	725	365	360	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	165	80	80	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	525	255	270	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	98,080	52,125	45,955	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	94,670	50,400	44,270	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	520	240	280	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	790	330	460	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	2,085	1,145	940	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	110	45	70	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,975	1,100	875	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	15	10	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,160	77,400	76,760	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	125,480	63,275	62,205	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	28,680	14,125	14,555	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	17,780	8,865	8,915	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	10,900	5,265	5,640	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	9,340	4,615	4,720	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	7,350	3,635	3,715	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,990	980	1,010	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,560	645	915	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	143,570	71,770	71,795	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	65,470	33,240	32,230	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	78,100	38,535	39,570	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	39,560	19,700	19,860	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	38,540	18,830	19,710	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	30,710	15,155	15,555	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	20,325	9,975	10,355	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	10,380	5,180	5,200	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	7,830	3,675	4,155	64,445	32,285	32,165