Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton--Wetaskiwin [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton--Wetaskiwin Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Edmonton--Wetaskiwin [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton--Wetaskiwin [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	158,749	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,644	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	43.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,260	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,322	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	32.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,842.44	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	158,755	79,535	79,220	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	35,160	18,075	17,090	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	13,220	6,805	6,415	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	12,190	6,225	5,960	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	9,755	5,040	4,720	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	108,295	54,185	54,110	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	8,565	4,370	4,195	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	9,290	4,630	4,665	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	13,385	6,595	6,785	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	15,670	7,670	8,000	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	14,135	7,110	7,025	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	11,825	6,130	5,700	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	9,795	5,030	4,760	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	9,465	4,665	4,800	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,715	4,390	4,320	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	7,460	3,590	3,870	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	15,295	7,275	8,020	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,665	2,825	2,845	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,775	1,860	1,915	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,560	1,245	1,310	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,635	725	905	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,655	610	1,045	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,005	425	585	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	495	145	345	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	125	40	85	215	45	175
100 years and over	30	5	25	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.1	22.7	21.6	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.1	68.3	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	9.6	9.1	10.1	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.3	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	35.1	34.7	35.6	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	34.2	34.0	34.3	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,320	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	37,560	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	410	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,810	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,810	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	4,870	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	380	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,705	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,540	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,320	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	10,880	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	19,585	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	10,090	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	10,340	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	6,420	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,355	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	123,590	61,460	62,125	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	81,320	40,710	40,605	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	68,070	34,080	33,985	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	13,250	6,635	6,620	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	42,265	20,745	21,520	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	29,150	16,160	12,990	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,635	1,110	1,525	1,775	815	960
Divorced	6,185	2,585	3,605	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,300	890	3,410	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,425	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	20,670	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	9,970	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	10,345	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	4,440	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,425	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	39,875	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	33,255	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	6,620	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,555	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,190	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,870	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	17,320	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	22,555	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	8,410	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	9,860	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	4,290	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,555	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,350	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,560	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,100	11,070	10,030	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,320	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	42,310	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,035	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,275	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,515	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,495	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	10,880	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,615	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	157,870	79,250	78,620	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	145,465	73,725	71,740	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	155	75	80	30	15	10
English and French	10,250	4,625	5,625	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	2,005	830	1,175	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	157,870	79,250	78,620	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	152,190	76,590	75,600	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	3,060	1,560	1,495	960	495	475
English and French	675	300	375	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,950	795	1,155	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,395	1,715	1,680	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.2	2.1	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	157,870	79,250	78,620	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	153,770	77,280	76,490	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	120,390	60,980	59,405	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	117,240	59,365	57,875	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	3,145	1,615	1,535	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	33,385	16,300	17,085	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	295	115	180	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	275	110	165	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	110	160	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	40	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,090	16,185	16,905	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,075	570	505	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	5	15	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	945	515	435	185	110	80
Amharic	30	15	15	5	0	0
Arabic	870	475	395	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	185	240	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Vietnamese	400	175	230	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,315	2,335	2,975	1,275	545	730
Bikol	10	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	285	125	165	90	35	55
Fijian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	20	10	10
Ilocano	190	80	110	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	35	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,645	2,050	2,595	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	45	25	25	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,225	635	590	120	55	60
Kannada	70	35	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	515	265	250	95	45	50
Tamil	400	215	190	5	0	5
Telugu	240	120	120	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,820	9,010	8,810	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	80	40	40	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,300	1,125	1,175	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,110	1,155	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	10	5	5
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	85	40	40	30	20	15
Czech	50	25	25	35	15	20
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	670	320	350	135	70	70
Russian	560	260	295	125	55	65
Serbian	85	40	40	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	5
Slovak	40	20	20	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	615	305	310	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,055	1,555	1,500	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	95	45	45	90	45	45
Danish	70	40	30	65	40	25
Dutch	520	260	265	250	125	125
Frisian	20	10	5	10	0	5
German	2,270	1,155	1,115	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	45	20	30
Swedish	50	20	30	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,020	5,110	4,905	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	9,560	4,870	4,690	570	305	265
Bengali	265	135	125	20	15	5
Gujarati	1,445	745	705	70	45	25
Hindi	1,195	590	605	70	35	35
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	5	5	5
Marathi	125	65	65	5	5	5
Nepali	305	155	155	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,340	2,230	2,105	145	75	70
Sindhi	140	70	70	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	100	90	30	15	20
Urdu	1,520	765	755	190	105	90
Iranian languages	395	205	190	40	25	15
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	50	25	25	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	335	170	165	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,315	1,145	1,160	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	50	55	30	15	15
Portuguese	250	110	140	35	15	20
Romanian	190	100	90	65	30	35
Spanish	1,765	890	875	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	30	85	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,370	675	700	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	765	380	385	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	140	75	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	20	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	60	25	25	5	5	5
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	5	20	0	0	0
Shona	125	60	70	10	5	5
Swahili	75	40	40	5	5	5
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	60	50	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	25	15	10	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,540	2,155	2,390	265	120	145
Chinese languages	4,485	2,125	2,360	255	115	140
Cantonese	1,690	805	885	105	55	50
Hakka	20	5	15	5	5	0
Mandarin	2,535	1,205	1,330	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	40	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	65	75	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	30	5	5	0
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	45	20	20
Lao	15	5	10	35	20	15
Thai	40	10	30	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	55	40	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	60	35	25	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	160	75	85	55	25	30
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	145	65	80	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,095	1,970	2,130	1,215	605	605
English and French	440	215	225	145	70	80
English and non-official language	3,490	1,680	1,815	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	105	40	55	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	157,870	79,245	78,620	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	149,145	75,045	74,100	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	130,520	65,830	64,690	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	129,320	65,220	64,105	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	1,195	610	590	205	105	105
Non-official languages	18,625	9,215	9,410	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	55	20	35	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	55	20	30	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	30	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	25	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,565	9,190	9,375	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	240	245	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	420	210	210	115	65	45
Amharic	10	5	5	0	5	0
Arabic	395	200	195	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	85	110	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	190	85	110	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,605	1,225	1,380	630	300	325
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	50	55	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	15	10	5
Ilocano	45	25	25	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,395	1,125	1,270	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	785	400	385	65	30	30
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	325	170	160	60	30	30
Tamil	275	145	130	0	0	0
Telugu	170	85	80	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,730	4,920	4,810	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	35	15	20	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	835	430	405	290	140	150
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	820	420	400	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	20	15	5
Czech	15	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	250	130	125	20	5	15
Russian	275	140	130	40	20	25
Serbian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	165	90	75	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	750	385	360	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	55	25	25	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	30	30	10	15
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	610	315	295	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	5	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,885	3,480	3,400	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	6,615	3,345	3,270	320	165	155
Bengali	160	80	80	5	5	5
Gujarati	1,015	510	500	50	30	20
Hindi	740	385	360	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	80	35	40	5	5	5
Nepali	210	100	100	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,245	1,650	1,595	80	35	45
Sindhi	105	60	40	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	55	50	20	10	10
Urdu	950	465	490	115	60	55
Iranian languages	230	120	115	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	105	100	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,220	605	620	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Portuguese	120	55	65	0	0	5
Romanian	85	40	45	20	10	10
Spanish	1,005	505	500	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,050	535	515	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	285	135	150	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	80	35	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Shona	55	20	35	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	25	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	20	25	20	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,160	1,520	1,645	140	70	70
Chinese languages	3,130	1,505	1,625	140	70	70
Cantonese	1,050	510	535	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,960	945	1,015	60	20	35
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	45	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	8,725	4,200	4,520	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	325	140	185	75	40	40
English and non-official language	8,200	3,970	4,235	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	40	20	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	157,870	79,250	78,620	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	136,575	68,850	67,725	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	9,010	4,520	4,495	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,900	870	1,030	660	290	370
Non-official language	9,965	4,795	5,170	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	375	180	205	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	9,585	4,620	4,970	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	45	25	25	10	5	10
English and non-official language	265	140	120	40	20	15
French and non-official language	105	45	60	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	122,265	60,985	61,285	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,780	58,435	58,355	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,918	63,175	34,052	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,805	58,435	58,375	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,107	52,945	30,978	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,655	56,510	53,145	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,757	62,792	32,946	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,395	24,405	40,985	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,845	3,854	3,845	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,430	51,815	46,620	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,457	62,916	34,161	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,905	60,705	61,200	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,575	58,255	58,315	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,502	77,602	43,419	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,600	58,255	58,345	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,162	61,533	36,810	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,460	56,435	53,020	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,396	77,061	42,659	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,350	24,495	40,855	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,763	7,021	6,608	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,170	51,605	46,570	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,571	73,581	41,936	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,905	60,705	61,195	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	47,860	28,055	19,805	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,880	79,161	53,301	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,850	88,947	59,709	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.7	96.2	89.2	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.9	83.3	76.5	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.3	3.8	10.7	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	122,265	60,980	61,285	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	5,485	2,550	2,935	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	116,780	58,430	58,350	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.8	95.2	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,505	4,760	9,750	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	12,825	4,455	8,365	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	12,715	4,500	8,210	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	10,960	4,225	6,735	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	10,615	4,700	5,920	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	10,105	4,895	5,210	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	8,495	4,805	3,690	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	7,090	4,295	2,795	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	5,975	3,895	2,080	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	5,300	3,505	1,800	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	18,195	14,395	3,805	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	12,200	9,305	2,895	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	5,995	5,090	910	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	122,265	60,980	61,285	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	5,460	2,545	2,910	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	116,805	58,435	58,370	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.8	95.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,835	4,855	9,975	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	13,505	4,700	8,800	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	14,825	5,260	9,565	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	13,655	5,690	7,965	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	13,895	6,705	7,195	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	11,475	6,425	5,045	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	9,060	5,750	3,310	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	7,305	4,830	2,470	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	18,255	14,210	4,045	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	5,525	3,850	1,675	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	2,745	845	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	9,140	7,615	1,530	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	122,265	60,985	61,285	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	23,835	9,170	14,665	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	98,430	51,810	46,620	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	80.5	85.0	76.1	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,750	4,100	5,660	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	6,025	2,290	3,730	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	9,815	3,595	6,215	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	8,770	3,140	5,630	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	8,410	3,415	4,995	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	8,705	3,905	4,800	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	8,375	4,170	4,200	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	7,025	4,020	3,005	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	6,070	3,810	2,265	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	25,480	19,370	6,110	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	5,220	3,470	1,750	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	4,775	3,220	1,560	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	15,490	12,680	2,800	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,325	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,035	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,422	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,880	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,835	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,342	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,440	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,181	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,095	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,195	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,315	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,227	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,825	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,132	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,285	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,370	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,429	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,951	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,320	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	840	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,605	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,080	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,220	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,335	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,400	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,390	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,125	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,270	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,515	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,410	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,085	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,545	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,545	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,240	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,325	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	620	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	475	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	890	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,405	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,795	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,960	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,480	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,610	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,195	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,725	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,770	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,055	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,895	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,600	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,326	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,628	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,680	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,275	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,757	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,590	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,733	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,417	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,015	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,526	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,688	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,575	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,771	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,504	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,795	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,131	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,250	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,455	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,172	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,482	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,045	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,306	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,310	9,320	7,990	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,259	57,653	39,802	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,210	48,146	35,671	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,165	9,185	7,985	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,924	68,946	51,697	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,606	55,115	43,269	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,360	79,015	78,345	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,015	25,400	27,620	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	8,220	3,875	4,345	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	8,560	3,790	4,765	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	9,940	4,705	5,235	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	12,010	5,795	6,210	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	14,285	7,230	7,055	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	104,340	53,615	50,725	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	15,665	7,810	7,855	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	18,155	9,195	8,970	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	20,565	10,570	9,995	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	23,840	12,320	11,520	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	26,115	13,730	12,385	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,930	78,795	78,130	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	40,165	20,640	19,520	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	15,730	8,045	7,685	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	102,520	51,205	51,315	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	14,250	6,950	7,300	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,900	5,025	5,875	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,530	1,795	1,735	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,355	665	685	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	6,130	2,750	3,380	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,235	475	760	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.9	6.4	7.5	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.7	8.9	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.9	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.8	10.4	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,650	3,150	3,505	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	2,105	1,065	1,040	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	825	400	425	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	4,275	1,955	2,320	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	270	130	140	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.0	4.5	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	5.0	5.5	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.8	4.5	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,830	78,710	78,120	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	154,870	77,895	76,970	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	154,685	77,805	76,880	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	10,290	4,645	5,645	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	42,320	20,530	21,790	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	510	235	280	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	485	225	265	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	480	220	260	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	110	40	65	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	365	165	190	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	10	0	15	10	10
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,810	20,295	21,515	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,730	895	830	260	155	105
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	210	115	100	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	200	110	90	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,510	795	715	260	155	100
Amharic	15	15	0	10	0	0
Arabic	1,410	740	665	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	570	260	310	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	540	245	295	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,800	3,025	3,775	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	325	145	180	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	65	25	35	55	30	30
Ilocano	315	135	185	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	125	45	80	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	20	15	20	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,560	2,925	3,635	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	155	85	70	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	50	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,645	890	765	150	75	70
Kannada	120	50	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	700	385	310	115	55	55
Tamil	605	340	265	10	10	10
Telugu	320	165	160	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,070	11,460	11,610	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	125	70	55	15	10	10
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,840	1,310	1,530	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,805	1,300	1,510	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	150	85	60	20	10	10
Czech	45	35	15	55	35	20
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	425	530	155	80	80
Russian	815	360	460	295	135	155
Serbian	115	50	65	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	810	365	435	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	30	15	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,615	1,720	1,900	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	140	75	70	110	60	55
Danish	80	35	45	70	35	40
Dutch	705	325	380	310	130	180
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	2,620	1,255	1,360	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	0	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	35	20	60	30	40
Swedish	85	30	55	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	65	40	30	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	12,945	6,545	6,395	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	12,550	6,345	6,195	840	475	365
Bengali	275	135	140	15	10	0
Gujarati	2,040	995	1,040	115	75	40
Hindi	4,765	2,465	2,300	290	170	115
Kashmiri	30	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	195	110	80	15	10	10
Nepali	320	150	170	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,915	2,975	2,940	270	145	120
Sindhi	280	135	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	280	140	145	25	15	15
Urdu	2,395	1,220	1,175	355	195	155
Iranian languages	445	215	225	80	60	20
Kurdish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Pashto	35	15	20	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	405	200	205	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,895	1,985	1,915	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	285	160	125	65	50	20
Portuguese	345	190	155	75	20	50
Romanian	235	125	110	75	50	25
Spanish	3,160	1,595	1,570	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Japanese	135	55	80	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,480	700	780	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,645	805	835	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	270	150	130	15	10	10
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ganda	60	25	35	0	0	0
Igbo	90	50	40	15	10	0
Lingala	45	40	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	250	125	125	10	0	10
Swahili	325	155	165	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	375	150	225	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	20	10	0	10	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	330	115	215	170	65	105
American Sign Language	175	50	120	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	70	95	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,060	2,455	2,605	250	115	140
Chinese languages	4,915	2,380	2,535	250	105	145
Cantonese	2,130	1,085	1,050	120	55	70
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,190	1,485	1,705	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	65	65	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	70	65	10	10	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	55	30	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	20	45	105	60	45
Lao	30	20	15	80	50	35
Thai	40	0	35	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	40	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	160	60	100	85	50	30
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	20	15	10	10
Hungarian	120	45	75	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,825	78,710	78,120	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,700	71,550	70,150	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,530	19,370	18,165	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,165	52,175	51,990	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,135	7,160	7,965	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,830	78,710	78,120	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	120,425	61,090	59,335	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,075	16,525	17,545	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	4,220	2,015	2,205	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	2,595	1,190	1,405	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	4,950	2,395	2,550	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	12,645	6,270	6,375	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	5,365	2,645	2,720	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	7,280	3,630	3,660	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,660	4,650	5,015	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,330	1,090	1,235	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,075	16,525	17,545	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	3,330	1,765	1,565	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	6,230	2,985	3,245	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	6,185	2,745	3,430	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	15,580	7,700	7,880	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	2,750	1,325	1,420	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,075	16,525	17,550	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	3,120	1,400	1,720	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	85	45	45	15	0	0
Colombia	275	140	140	40	20	15
El Salvador	185	100	80	35	20	15
Guyana	135	75	65	10	10	10
Haiti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	260	90	170	110	60	50
Mexico	280	145	130	1,060	530	530
Peru	40	25	15	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	125	75	55	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	975	365	605	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	730	330	395	275	150	120
Europe	6,015	2,915	3,100	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	140	80	60	0	0	0
Croatia	85	40	45	10	0	10
France	45	10	30	40	0	35
Germany	765	435	330	420	200	220
Greece	25	15	10	25	15	10
Hungary	25	0	30	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	65	65	25	15	10
Italy	55	45	15	15	15	0
Netherlands	565	275	285	235	105	130
Poland	715	295	420	160	80	75
Portugal	60	30	30	15	0	15
Romania	180	90	90	45	30	15
Russian Federation	240	100	140	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	40	20	0	15
Ukraine	325	170	160	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,975	980	995	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	605	260	345	220	115	105
Africa	2,810	1,450	1,360	470	260	210
Algeria	45	30	20	15	10	10
Egypt	240	120	115	10	15	0
Ethiopia	50	20	25	20	10	10
Kenya	235	135	105	10	10	0
Morocco	50	30	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	415	230	180	140	65	75
Somalia	90	50	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	245	110	135	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,445	725	715	135	80	55
Asia	21,845	10,610	11,240	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	180	80	105	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,295	1,090	1,205	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	655	340	320	30	10	20
India	7,285	3,730	3,550	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	190	100	90	45	30	15
Iraq	95	50	45	40	15	25
Japan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,045	485	565	55	25	25
Lebanon	205	115	90	55	40	10
Pakistan	1,655	845	815	190	115	75
Philippines	5,885	2,630	3,255	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	365	170	190	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	55	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	25	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	435	200	240	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,190	610	580	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	285	150	135	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,665	4,650	5,015	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	640	270	370	425	190	235
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	65	30	35	10	0	0
Cuba	30	15	15	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	110	30	85	80	45	40
Mexico	105	60	50	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	60	105	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	115	60	50	50	15	30
Europe	970	465	500	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	110	65	45	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	25	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	25	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	60	20	45	25	10	15
Ukraine	120	70	50	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	160	205	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	100	15	10	10
Africa	750	315	435	230	120	110
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	10	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	55	65	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	160	75	85	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	355	140	215	40	20	15
Asia	7,245	3,560	3,690	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	635	290	345	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	40	50	0	0	0
India	2,260	1,170	1,090	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	50	30	10	0	10
Iraq	20	10	10	45	15	25
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	455	230	225	15	0	10
Lebanon	35	15	20	10	10	0
Nepal	120	55	65	10	10	10
Pakistan	310	165	140	70	30	35
Philippines	2,725	1,290	1,430	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	110	55	55	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	45	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	50	100	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	10	10	0
Australia	20	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	25	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,830	78,710	78,120	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,080	17,970	19,110	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,935	14,040	13,890	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,820	46,695	45,125	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,195	14,670	15,525	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,220	9,870	9,355	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,580	5,030	2,550	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,640	4,845	6,800	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,450	3,495	4,955	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,295	1,185	1,110	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	225	115	110	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,830	78,710	78,120	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,395	4,020	4,370	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,200	3,930	4,270	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,710	1,750	1,960	1,970	975	995
Métis	4,330	2,105	2,225	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	160	75	85	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	55	45	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	35	60	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	148,440	74,685	73,745	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,830	78,710	78,120	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,335	1,540	1,795	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,495	77,170	76,325	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,830	78,710	78,120	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,345	1,130	1,210	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,260	1,085	1,175	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,655	790	870	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	540	265	275	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	65	30	30	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	45	35	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	40	30	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,260	4,040	4,220	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,925	3,855	4,070	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,305	2,065	2,240	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,480	1,715	1,770	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	70	65	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	195	145	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	170	135	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	146,225	73,540	72,690	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,830	78,710	78,120	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,545	20,595	20,950	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,440	7,855	7,590	1,150	615	530
Chinese	5,445	2,660	2,790	320	135	185
Black	4,645	2,410	2,235	750	410	345
Filipino	8,150	3,755	4,395	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,860	975	880	390	215	185
Arab	1,235	680	555	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,055	460	595	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	455	220	230	80	40	35
Korean	1,590	775	815	170	85	85
Japanese	240	125	115	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	435	225	200	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,000	455	540	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	115,285	58,115	57,170	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,830	78,710	78,120	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	10,600	5,175	5,430	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,355	3,075	3,280	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	240	135	105	115	70	45
Métis	4,420	2,205	2,215	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	38,425	19,560	18,865	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	175	90	80	130	45	80
American	2,460	1,240	1,225	1,650	820	830
Canadian	36,575	18,630	17,950	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	40	35	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	40	15	30	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	98,725	49,370	49,355	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	58,225	28,880	29,345	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	32,210	15,945	16,265	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	22,320	10,815	11,510	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	55	35	15	20	0	20
Scottish	25,470	12,350	13,120	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,955	1,425	1,530	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,470	1,775	1,695	1,620	765	855
French origins	17,280	8,355	8,920	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	17,260	8,350	8,915	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,300	18,995	19,300	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	1,225	620	610	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	915	390	520	400	185	215
Dutch	7,420	3,690	3,730	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	65	40	25	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	30,890	15,280	15,605	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	820	430	390	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,450	6,530	6,915	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	1,920	945	975	1,705	840	870
Finnish	735	410	325	350	200	155
Icelandic	695	325	365	360	175	190
Norwegian	6,425	3,175	3,255	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	4,895	2,240	2,660	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	590	280	310	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	28,970	14,315	14,655	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	70	20	50	15	10	10
Czech	735	360	375	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	170	170	365	160	205
Estonian	115	30	90	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,695	820	875	1,280	610	680
Latvian	175	100	70	15	10	0
Lithuanian	245	140	100	70	30	40
Moldovan	30	0	20	10	0	0
Polish	8,705	4,410	4,295	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,095	530	570	1,070	555	515
Russian	4,025	1,970	2,055	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	330	160	175	170	75	95
Ukrainian	17,565	8,665	8,900	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	25	15	0
Southern European origins	7,200	3,755	3,440	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	105	65	45	15	10	0
Bosnian	180	105	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	350	200	155	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	315	190	205	125	75
Italian	3,060	1,620	1,440	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	720	400	325	130	70	60
Serbian	180	95	85	60	40	25
Sicilian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	150	80	70	60	30	25
Spanish	2,040	950	1,085	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	85	75	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	660	330	330	315	185	135
Basque	15	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	295	160	135	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	35	30	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	125	150	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	1,550	795	755	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	60	45	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	20	0	10	15	10	0
Cuban	150	80	65	55	30	20
Dominican	80	55	30	25	15	10
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	30	30	0	0	10
Jamaican	715	320	395	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	10	0	10
St. Lucian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	90	80	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	90	55	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	75	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,680	1,355	1,325	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	25	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	35	35	10	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	25	15	15	10	10
Brazilian	125	65	65	25	0	20
Chilean	570	270	305	100	60	40
Colombian	405	205	200	35	15	20
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	25	15	20
Guatemalan	30	15	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	145	75	75	15	10	10
Hispanic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	570	305	260	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	40	20	20
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	55	30	10	0	10
Salvadorean	345	165	180	50	25	30
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	130	60	70	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	30	35	15	0	10
African origins	4,775	2,490	2,280	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	1,530	840	690	210	135	75
Akan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	85	70	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	150	95	55	35	30	10
Edo	50	40	15	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	460	255	205	20	20	0
Guinean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	510	285	220	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	45	55	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	10	20	10	10
North African origins	690	350	340	100	65	35
Algerian	50	25	25	15	0	0
Berber	35	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	410	205	205	15	10	0
Libyan	25	10	15	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	45	10	10	0
Sudanese	50	20	30	25	20	10
Tunisian	35	25	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,500	745	755	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	15	0	10
Ethiopian	85	25	55	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	90	85	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	255	150	100	15	10	10
South African	210	115	100	140	70	70
Tanzanian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Zambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	330	150	180	40	15	20
Zulu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	120	150	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,195	630	565	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	35	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,110	585	525	185	95	95
Asian origins	35,170	17,230	17,945	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,335	1,190	1,145	395	225	165
Afghan	175	90	85	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	260	145	110	75	35	35
Armenian	55	10	45	0	0	0
Assyrian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	385	195	190	70	45	30
Iraqi	150	85	60	55	30	35
Israeli	35	20	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	10	10	10	0
Kurd	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	820	430	395	150	95	55
Palestinian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	45	15	30	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	140	65	80	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	165	80	90	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	0	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	15	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15,625	7,915	7,710	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	140	60	80	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	12,240	6,185	6,060	830	405	415
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	160	85	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	40	30	20	10	0
Nepali	265	130	135	30	20	10
Pakistani	1,700	860	840	245	140	100
Punjabi	1,180	620	555	40	20	20
Sinhalese	70	45	25	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	390	200	195	15	10	10
Tamil	115	70	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	385	175	205	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,475	8,245	9,225	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	95	50	45	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	35	15	25	10	15
Chinese	6,720	3,220	3,495	550	225	330
Filipino	8,415	3,860	4,560	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	30	60	10	10	10
Japanese	440	220	215	50	30	20
Karen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,645	800	850	185	85	100
Laotian	35	15	20	110	70	40
Malaysian	200	90	115	40	15	25
Mongolian	70	40	30	10	0	10
Singaporean	35	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	20	25	0	0	10
Thai	65	25	45	35	20	20
Tibetan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	780	375	405	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	20	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	40	35	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	35	35	35	20	20
Oceania origins	510	240	270	125	50	75
Australian	225	90	140	80	35	45
New Zealander	50	30	20	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	250	125	125	25	10	20
Fijian	150	70	85	25	0	15
Hawaiian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maori	30	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,195	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	45,595	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	11,510	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	85	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,195	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	8,925	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	48,270	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,195	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,625	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,640	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,275	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,590	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,195	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,375	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	10,275	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	9,280	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	7,510	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,750	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,195	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,020	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,180	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,190	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	54,970	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	2,225	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,195	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	3,500	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,300	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,180	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,385	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,715	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,515	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,600	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,195	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,215	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,980	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,195	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,530	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,975	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,685	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,195	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,910	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,290	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,750	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,645	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,125	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,280	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,435	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	755	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,670	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,380	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,290	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,045	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,400	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	76.9	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,796	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,742	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,483	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,740	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,455	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,386	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,905	60,705	61,195	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,635	9,730	8,905	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,160	16,415	17,745	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,105	34,565	34,545	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,765	11,020	2,740	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,610	2,070	1,540	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,155	8,950	1,200	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,115	10,135	13,990	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,895	1,600	2,300	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,325	11,810	15,515	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	19,830	8,110	11,720	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,545	655	885	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	290	400	305	180	125
Master's degree	4,500	2,255	2,245	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	765	495	270	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,075	44,895	45,185	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,585	3,705	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,890	10,970	11,925	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,890	29,340	29,550	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,175	9,085	2,090	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,765	1,680	1,085	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,410	7,405	1,010	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,265	8,555	11,710	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,180	1,365	1,815	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,270	10,335	13,930	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	17,600	7,140	10,470	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,215	485	720	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	625	260	365	250	140	110
Master's degree	4,130	2,000	2,125	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	695	450	245	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,905	60,705	61,195	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,795	26,140	26,655	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	4,685	1,080	3,605	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	4,685	1,085	3,600	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,550	625	925	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	235	125	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,185	390	795	545	165	375
Humanities	2,360	900	1,455	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	45	210	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	380	85	295	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	285	555	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	85	65	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	465	265	205	380	240	140
54. History	220	125	95	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,100	1,405	3,695	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	155	310	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,085	65	1,015	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	870	175	700	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,000	230	760	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,550	740	815	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	13,930	4,855	9,085	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	750	120	625	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,165	4,720	8,445	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,560	1,270	1,290	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	840	370	465	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	280	420	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	755	480	275	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	125	110	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,350	1,445	900	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,005	1,290	720	620	360	255
25. Library science	115	15	105	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	145	75	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,165	18,285	1,880	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	340	210	130	140	110	30
14. Engineering	4,200	3,435	760	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,705	3,225	480	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,440	4,245	200	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,075	3,915	160	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	3,410	3,255	160	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,605	1,035	575	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,215	785	430	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	250	145	555	340	210
Health and related fields	10,845	1,825	9,015	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	340	310	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	10,010	1,420	8,590	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	70	120	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,955	1,840	2,115	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,245	510	1,735	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	830	540	290	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	865	775	95	530	495	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,075	44,890	45,180	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,185	15,555	15,630	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	3,730	745	2,980	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	3,725	745	2,980	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,275	490	785	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	175	105	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	995	320	675	425	135	290
Humanities	1,955	755	1,200	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	40	190	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	345	80	265	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	225	480	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	220	120	270	185	85
54. History	175	110	70	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,510	1,230	3,280	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	130	270	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	50	895	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	790	150	645	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	15	0	15
42. Psychology	850	205	640	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,415	665	745	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	12,245	4,225	8,015	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	95	510	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,615	4,125	7,495	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,160	1,050	1,105	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	715	315	405	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	225	340	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	670	415	255	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	90	95	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,160	1,330	830	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,205	660	545	325	220
25. Library science	110	10	90	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	110	70	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,215	15,525	1,690	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	295	170	125	95	70	25
14. Engineering	3,860	3,145	710	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,185	2,775	410	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,730	3,570	155	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,270	3,125	150	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	2,875	2,735	145	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	810	490	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	960	595	370	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	215	115	475	300	180
Health and related fields	9,105	1,645	7,465	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	300	250	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,270	7,105	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	65	110	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,245	1,535	1,705	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,775	415	1,365	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	695	440	260	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	675	80	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,905	60,705	61,200	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,795	26,140	26,655	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,105	34,565	34,545	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	54,530	27,550	26,975	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	42,615	21,500	21,120	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	11,915	6,055	5,855	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,575	7,015	7,565	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,330	680	645	550	290	260
Philippines	3,375	1,345	2,035	865	310	555
India	3,385	1,725	1,655	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	825	480	345	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	770	375	395	30	10	20
France	45	35	10	10	10	0
Other	4,855	2,365	2,485	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,075	44,895	45,180	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,185	15,550	15,630	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,895	29,345	29,555	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	45,645	23,025	22,620	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	35,470	17,905	17,565	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	10,180	5,125	5,055	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,245	6,315	6,930	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,110	565	545	345	185	160
Philippines	3,230	1,280	1,945	815	295	520
India	3,120	1,575	1,545	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	400	265	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	710	355	355	30	10	20
France	40	30	10	15	0	10
Other	4,370	2,110	2,260	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,900	60,705	61,200	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	92,250	49,550	42,700	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	84,345	44,630	39,715	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	7,905	4,920	2,990	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	29,655	11,155	18,495	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	75.7	81.6	69.8	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	69.2	73.5	64.9	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.6	9.9	7.0	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,905	60,705	61,195	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,520	9,660	16,860	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	95,385	51,040	44,335	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,270	29,025	20,250	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,110	22,025	24,090	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.9	42.0	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	92,250	49,550	42,700	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	515	740	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	90,995	49,030	41,960	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	80,465	42,380	38,085	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,530	6,655	3,875	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	92,250	49,550	42,700	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	515	740	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	90,995	49,035	41,960	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	11,110	7,175	3,935	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,030	3,270	10,755	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,170	5,680	1,485	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	6,180	990	5,190	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,635	2,635	6,000	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,405	505	900	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	18,480	7,175	11,305	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,525	17,145	1,380	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,825	2,355	470	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,655	2,100	550	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	92,250	49,550	42,700	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	520	740	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	90,995	49,035	41,960	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,300	1,500	800	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,490	4,495	995	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	795	585	210	540	410	125
23 Construction	11,650	9,580	2,065	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	6,145	4,620	1,525	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	3,785	2,640	1,140	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	10,065	4,540	5,530	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,745	3,350	1,400	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,045	620	430	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	2,755	900	1,860	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,665	870	800	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,980	3,330	2,655	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	45	45	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,110	1,700	1,415	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	5,195	1,350	3,845	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	9,680	1,300	8,380	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,190	560	630	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	6,005	2,335	3,675	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,430	2,205	2,225	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	4,860	2,510	2,350	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	84,345	44,630	39,715	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	5,955	2,685	3,270	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	225	175	55	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	12,040	9,320	2,720	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	66,120	32,450	33,670	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	66,120	32,450	33,670	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,395	16,545	20,850	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,650	13,900	11,755	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,775	1,825	950	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	300	180	125	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	78,160	41,770	36,390	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,770	36,375	29,395	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,695	1,370	2,330	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	5,030	2,080	2,950	200	140	60
Walked	1,845	750	1,095	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	335	220	115	340	205	135
Other method	1,480	975	505	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	78,160	41,765	36,390	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	18,665	8,245	10,425	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	27,035	14,565	12,475	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	18,655	10,620	8,035	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	7,820	4,385	3,440	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	5,970	3,950	2,020	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	78,160	41,770	36,395	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,515	4,835	1,680	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,445	10,515	5,930	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,345	12,730	11,610	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,865	5,290	7,575	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,520	2,475	4,050	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,465	5,920	5,545	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	98,080	52,125	45,955	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	97,355	51,760	45,595	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	96,675	51,425	45,255	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	96,335	51,315	45,020	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	340	110	230	115	25	95
Non-official languages	680	340	335	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	340	335	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	160	155	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	225	110	120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	220	105	115	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	90	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	15	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	130	110	30	25	10
Chinese languages	245	130	110	35	30	0
Cantonese	125	85	45	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	40	65	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	725	365	360	170	115	55
English and French	165	80	80	40	20	20
English and non-official language	525	255	270	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	98,080	52,125	45,955	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	94,670	50,400	44,270	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	520	240	280	215	120	95
French	790	330	460	230	75	155
Non-official language	2,085	1,145	940	650	370	280
Aboriginal	110	45	70	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,975	1,100	875	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,160	77,400	76,760	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	125,480	63,275	62,205	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	28,680	14,125	14,555	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	17,780	8,865	8,915	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	10,900	5,265	5,640	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	9,340	4,615	4,720	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	7,350	3,635	3,715	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,990	980	1,010	855	395	465
External migrants	1,560	645	915	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	143,570	71,770	71,795	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	65,470	33,240	32,230	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	78,100	38,535	39,570	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	39,560	19,700	19,860	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	38,540	18,830	19,710	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	30,710	15,155	15,555	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	20,325	9,975	10,355	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	10,380	5,180	5,200	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	7,830	3,675	4,155	2,270	1,090	1,185