Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton--Wetaskiwin [Federal electoral district], Alberta and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton--Wetaskiwin Alberta [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton--Wetaskiwin [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton--Wetaskiwin [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	158,749	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,644	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	43.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,260	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,322	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	32.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,842.44	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	158,755	79,535	79,220	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	35,160	18,075	17,090	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	13,220	6,805	6,415	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	12,190	6,225	5,960	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	9,755	5,040	4,720	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	108,295	54,185	54,110	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	8,565	4,370	4,195	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	9,290	4,630	4,665	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	13,385	6,595	6,785	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	15,670	7,670	8,000	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	14,135	7,110	7,025	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	11,825	6,130	5,700	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	9,795	5,030	4,760	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	9,465	4,665	4,800	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	8,715	4,390	4,320	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	7,460	3,590	3,870	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	15,295	7,275	8,020	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,665	2,825	2,845	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,775	1,860	1,915	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,560	1,245	1,310	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,635	725	905	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,655	610	1,045	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,005	425	585	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	495	145	345	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	125	40	85	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	30	5	25	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.1	22.7	21.6	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.1	68.3	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	9.6	9.1	10.1	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.3	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	35.1	34.7	35.6	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	34.2	34.0	34.3	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,320	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	37,560	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	410	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,810	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,810	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	4,870	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	380	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,705	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,540	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,320	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	10,880	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	19,585	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	10,090	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	10,340	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	6,420	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,355	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	123,590	61,460	62,125	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	81,320	40,710	40,605	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	68,070	34,080	33,985	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	13,250	6,635	6,620	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	42,265	20,745	21,520	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	29,150	16,160	12,990	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,635	1,110	1,525	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	6,185	2,585	3,605	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,300	890	3,410	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,425	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	20,670	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	9,970	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	10,345	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	4,440	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,425	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	39,875	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	33,255	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	6,620	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,555	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,190	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,870	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	17,320	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	22,555	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	8,410	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	9,860	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	4,290	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,555	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,350	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,560	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,100	11,070	10,030	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,320	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	42,310	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,035	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,275	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,515	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,495	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	10,880	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,615	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	157,870	79,250	78,620	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	145,465	73,725	71,740	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	155	75	80	1,810	820	985
English and French	10,250	4,625	5,625	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	2,005	830	1,175	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	157,870	79,250	78,620	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	152,190	76,590	75,600	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	3,060	1,560	1,495	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	675	300	375	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,950	795	1,155	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,395	1,715	1,680	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.2	2.1	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	157,870	79,250	78,620	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	153,770	77,280	76,490	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	120,390	60,980	59,405	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	117,240	59,365	57,875	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	3,145	1,615	1,535	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	33,385	16,300	17,085	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	295	115	180	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	275	110	165	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	110	160	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	60	25	40	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	25	15	10
Woods Cree	10	5	5	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	5	0	5	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	5	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	5	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,090	16,185	16,905	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,075	570	505	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	5	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	130	60	70	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	20	5	15	205	115	95
Somali	105	50	55	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	945	515	435	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	30	15	15	1,370	670	700
Arabic	870	475	395	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	440	245	200
Harari	5	5	5	20	5	15
Hebrew	10	10	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	15	5	10	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	185	240	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	400	175	230	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	5,315	2,335	2,975	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	10	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	285	125	165	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	5	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	190	80	110	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	55	20	35	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	5	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,645	2,050	2,595	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	45	25	25	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	1,225	635	590	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	70	35	30	280	150	135
Malayalam	515	265	250	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	400	215	190	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	240	120	120	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	17,820	9,010	8,810	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	80	40	40	1,465	765	705
Armenian	5	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,300	1,125	1,175	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	40	20	20	1,070	485	585
Latvian	25	10	15	565	255	300
Lithuanian	15	10	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,265	1,110	1,155	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	75	40	40	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	25	15	10	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	85	40	40	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	50	25	25	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	15	10	5	325	160	165
Polish	670	320	350	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	560	260	295	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	85	40	40	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	1,395	670	725
Slovak	40	20	20	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	615	305	310	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	3,055	1,555	1,500	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	95	45	45	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	70	40	30	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	520	260	265	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	20	10	5	295	145	145
German	2,270	1,155	1,115	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	25	15	10	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	50	20	30	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	35	15	20	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	10,020	5,110	4,905	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	9,560	4,870	4,690	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	265	135	125	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	1,445	745	705	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	1,195	590	605	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	10	5	0	65	35	25
Konkani	15	5	10	255	130	125
Marathi	125	65	65	620	325	295
Nepali	305	155	155	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,340	2,230	2,105	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	140	70	70	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	100	90	1,675	845	830
Urdu	1,520	765	755	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	395	205	190	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	50	25	25	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	335	170	165	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	2,315	1,145	1,160	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	105	50	55	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	250	110	140	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	190	100	90	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,765	890	875	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	115	30	85	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	5	5	5	85	50	40
Korean	1,370	675	700	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	20	10	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	15	10	10	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	765	380	385	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	140	75	70	495	275	220
Bamanankan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Edo	5	5	5	85	50	35
Ewe	5	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Ga	5	5	5	45	20	25
Ganda	20	10	5	90	45	45
Igbo	60	25	25	245	145	105
Lingala	15	10	10	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	5	20	155	70	80
Shona	125	60	70	215	100	115
Swahili	75	40	40	805	400	405
Wolof	10	5	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	115	60	50	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	340	175	165
Dinka	5	5	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	35	15	25	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	25	10	15	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,540	2,155	2,390	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	4,485	2,125	2,360	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	1,690	805	885	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	20	5	15	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	2,535	1,205	1,330	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	5	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	40	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	65	75	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	30	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	20	15	10	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	15	5	10	1,100	550	550
Thai	40	10	30	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	95	55	40	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	530	290	235
Turkish	60	35	25	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	5	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	5	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	160	75	85	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	15	5	10	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	145	65	80	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	500	280	225
Multiple responses	4,095	1,970	2,130	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	440	215	225	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	3,490	1,680	1,815	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	105	40	55	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	157,870	79,245	78,620	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	149,145	75,045	74,100	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	130,520	65,830	64,690	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	129,320	65,220	64,105	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	1,195	610	590	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	18,625	9,215	9,410	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	55	20	35	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	55	20	30	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	30	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	25	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,565	9,190	9,375	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	240	245	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	90	50	45
Somali	40	15	25	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	420	210	210	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	10	5	5	600	275	320
Arabic	395	200	195	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	10	5	5	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	85	110	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	190	85	110	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	2,605	1,225	1,380	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	5	5	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	110	50	55	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	415	175	240
Ilocano	45	25	25	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	10	5	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,395	1,125	1,270	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	15	10	10	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	785	400	385	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	25	15	10	110	55	60
Malayalam	325	170	160	1,225	615	605
Tamil	275	145	130	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	170	85	80	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	9,730	4,920	4,810	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	35	15	20	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	835	430	405	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	20	10	10	210	90	115
Latvian	15	10	10	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	5	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	820	420	400	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	30	15	15	595	300	300
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	20	5	10	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	15	5	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	5	0	150	75	75
Polish	250	130	125	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	275	140	130	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	30	15	15	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	15	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	165	90	75	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	750	385	360	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	55	25	25	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	65	30	30	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	5	5	5	10	5	5
German	610	315	295	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	5	0	140	60	80
Swedish	10	5	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	5	5	5	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	6,885	3,480	3,400	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	6,615	3,345	3,270	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	160	80	80	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	1,015	510	500	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	740	385	360	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	80	35	40	270	140	130
Nepali	210	100	100	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,245	1,650	1,595	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	105	60	40	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	55	50	675	330	340
Urdu	950	465	490	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	230	120	115	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	25	10	10	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	210	105	100	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,220	605	620	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	10	5	10	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	120	55	65	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	85	40	45	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,005	505	500	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	50	15	35	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	1,050	535	515	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	170	80	90
Mongolian	10	5	5	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	285	135	150	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	80	35	40	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	40	20	15
Lingala	10	5	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Shona	55	20	35	65	25	40
Swahili	20	10	5	200	90	115
Wolof	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	60	30	25	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	55	30	20	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	20	10	10	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	15	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,160	1,520	1,645	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	3,130	1,505	1,625	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	1,050	510	535	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	1,960	945	1,015	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	5	5	5	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	45	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	25	1,745	885	865
Burmese	15	10	10	720	375	350
Karenic languages	5	5	5	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	5	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	10	5	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	55	30	25	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	195	105	95
Turkish	45	25	25	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	55	25	30	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	55	30	30	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	8,725	4,200	4,520	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	325	140	185	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	8,200	3,970	4,235	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	40	20	20	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	157,870	79,250	78,620	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	136,575	68,850	67,725	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	9,010	4,520	4,495	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,900	870	1,030	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	9,965	4,795	5,170	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	375	180	205	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	9,585	4,620	4,970	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	45	25	25	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	265	140	120	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	105	45	60	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	122,265	60,985	61,285	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,780	58,435	58,355	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,918	63,175	34,052	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,805	58,435	58,375	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,107	52,945	30,978	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,655	56,510	53,145	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,757	62,792	32,946	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,395	24,405	40,985	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,845	3,854	3,845	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,430	51,815	46,620	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,457	62,916	34,161	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,905	60,705	61,200	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,575	58,255	58,315	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,502	77,602	43,419	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,600	58,255	58,345	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,162	61,533	36,810	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,460	56,435	53,020	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,396	77,061	42,659	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,350	24,495	40,855	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,763	7,021	6,608	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,170	51,605	46,570	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,571	73,581	41,936	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,905	60,705	61,195	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	47,860	28,055	19,805	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,880	79,161	53,301	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,850	88,947	59,709	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.7	96.2	89.2	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.9	83.3	76.5	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.3	3.8	10.7	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	122,265	60,980	61,285	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	5,485	2,550	2,935	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	116,780	58,430	58,350	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.8	95.2	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,505	4,760	9,750	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	12,825	4,455	8,365	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	12,715	4,500	8,210	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	10,960	4,225	6,735	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,615	4,700	5,920	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	10,105	4,895	5,210	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	8,495	4,805	3,690	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	7,090	4,295	2,795	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	5,975	3,895	2,080	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	5,300	3,505	1,800	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	18,195	14,395	3,805	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	12,200	9,305	2,895	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	5,995	5,090	910	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	122,265	60,980	61,285	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	5,460	2,545	2,910	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	116,805	58,435	58,370	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.8	95.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,835	4,855	9,975	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	13,505	4,700	8,800	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	14,825	5,260	9,565	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	13,655	5,690	7,965	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	13,895	6,705	7,195	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	11,475	6,425	5,045	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	9,060	5,750	3,310	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	7,305	4,830	2,470	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	18,255	14,210	4,045	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	5,525	3,850	1,675	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	2,745	845	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	9,140	7,615	1,530	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	122,265	60,985	61,285	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	23,835	9,170	14,665	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	98,430	51,810	46,620	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	80.5	85.0	76.1	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,750	4,100	5,660	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	6,025	2,290	3,730	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	9,815	3,595	6,215	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	8,770	3,140	5,630	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	8,410	3,415	4,995	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	8,705	3,905	4,800	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	8,375	4,170	4,200	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	7,025	4,020	3,005	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	6,070	3,810	2,265	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	25,480	19,370	6,110	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	5,220	3,470	1,750	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	4,775	3,220	1,560	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	15,490	12,680	2,800	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,325	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,035	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,422	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,880	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,835	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,342	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,440	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,181	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,095	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,195	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,315	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,227	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,825	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,132	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,285	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,370	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,429	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,951	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,320	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	840	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,605	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,080	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,220	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,335	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,400	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,390	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,125	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,270	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,515	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,410	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,085	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,545	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,545	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,240	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,325	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	620	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	475	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	890	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,405	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,795	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,960	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,480	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,610	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,195	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,725	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,770	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,055	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,895	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,600	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,326	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,628	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,680	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,275	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,757	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,590	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,733	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,417	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,015	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,526	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,688	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,575	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,771	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,504	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,795	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,131	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,250	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,455	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,172	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,482	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,045	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,306	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,310	9,320	7,990	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,259	57,653	39,802	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,210	48,146	35,671	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,165	9,185	7,985	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,924	68,946	51,697	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,606	55,115	43,269	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,360	79,015	78,345	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,015	25,400	27,620	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	8,220	3,875	4,345	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	8,560	3,790	4,765	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	9,940	4,705	5,235	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	12,010	5,795	6,210	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	14,285	7,230	7,055	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	104,340	53,615	50,725	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	15,665	7,810	7,855	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	18,155	9,195	8,970	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	20,565	10,570	9,995	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	23,840	12,320	11,520	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	26,115	13,730	12,385	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,930	78,795	78,130	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	40,165	20,640	19,520	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	15,730	8,045	7,685	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	102,520	51,205	51,315	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	14,250	6,950	7,300	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,900	5,025	5,875	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,530	1,795	1,735	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,355	665	685	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	6,130	2,750	3,380	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,235	475	760	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.9	6.4	7.5	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.7	8.9	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.9	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.8	10.4	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,650	3,150	3,505	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,105	1,065	1,040	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	825	400	425	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	4,275	1,955	2,320	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	270	130	140	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.0	4.5	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	5.0	5.5	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.8	4.5	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,830	78,710	78,120	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	154,870	77,895	76,970	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	154,685	77,805	76,880	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	10,290	4,645	5,645	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	42,320	20,530	21,790	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	510	235	280	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	485	225	265	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	480	220	260	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	110	40	65	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	10	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	365	165	190	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	10	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	10	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	10	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	10	0	30	15	15
Stoney	10	0	10	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,810	20,295	21,515	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,730	895	830	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	25	15	15	145	95	45
Kabyle	15	10	10	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	210	115	100	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	20	0	20	245	140	110
Somali	200	110	90	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,510	795	715	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	15	15	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,410	740	665	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	20	0	15	55	35	20
Hebrew	60	35	25	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	10	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	570	260	310	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	540	245	295	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	6,800	3,025	3,775	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	325	145	180	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	65	25	35	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	315	135	185	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	125	45	80	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	20	15	855	365	495
Pangasinan	10	0	10	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,560	2,925	3,635	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	155	85	70	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	50	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	1,645	890	765	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	120	50	70	510	250	265
Malayalam	700	385	310	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	605	340	265	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	320	165	160	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	23,070	11,460	11,610	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	125	70	55	1,640	840	795
Armenian	10	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	2,840	1,310	1,530	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	70	30	40	1,030	515	520
Latvian	45	25	25	555	290	265
Lithuanian	25	10	15	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,805	1,300	1,510	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	25	15	10	245	115	125
Bosnian	115	55	50	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	25	10	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	150	85	60	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	45	35	15	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	10	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	955	425	530	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	815	360	460	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	115	50	65	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	1,525	770	750
Slovak	20	15	10	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	810	365	435	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	45	30	15	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	15	660	395	265
Welsh	15	10	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	3,615	1,720	1,900	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	140	75	70	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	80	35	45	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	705	325	380	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	15	15	0	465	230	240
German	2,620	1,255	1,360	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	0	15	405	210	195
Norwegian	50	35	20	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	85	30	55	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	65	40	30	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	12,945	6,545	6,395	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	12,550	6,345	6,195	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	275	135	140	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	2,040	995	1,040	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	4,765	2,465	2,300	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	30	15	10	60	30	25
Konkani	20	10	10	415	215	200
Marathi	195	110	80	1,475	780	695
Nepali	320	150	170	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	15	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,915	2,975	2,940	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	280	135	140	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	280	140	145	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	2,395	1,220	1,175	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	445	215	225	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	15	10	10	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	35	15	20	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	405	200	205	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	3,895	1,985	1,915	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	285	160	125	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	345	190	155	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	235	125	110	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	3,160	1,595	1,570	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	380	245	140
Japanese	135	55	80	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	1,480	700	780	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	20	15	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,645	805	835	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	270	150	130	630	350	280
Bamanankan	10	0	10	30	20	15
Edo	20	10	10	145	80	60
Ewe	25	15	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	105	30	70
Ga	40	20	15	150	95	50
Ganda	60	25	35	165	80	85
Igbo	90	50	40	425	240	185
Lingala	45	40	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	290	125	165
Shona	250	125	125	415	220	195
Swahili	325	155	165	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	280	145	135	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	375	150	225	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	20	10	405	210	200
Dinka	10	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	330	115	215	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	175	50	120	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	70	95	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,060	2,455	2,605	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	4,915	2,380	2,535	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	2,130	1,085	1,050	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	25	10	15	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	3,190	1,485	1,705	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	40	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	25	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	65	65	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	70	65	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	40	15	20	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	20	0	15	955	485	465
Tibetan	15	10	10	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	55	30	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	65	20	45	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	30	20	15	1,630	735	890
Thai	40	0	35	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	100	55	40	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	945	510	435
Turkish	75	45	35	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	10	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	10	10	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	160	60	100	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	30	15	20	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	120	45	75	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,825	78,710	78,120	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,700	71,550	70,150	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,530	19,370	18,165	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,165	52,175	51,990	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,135	7,160	7,965	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,830	78,710	78,120	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	120,425	61,090	59,335	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,075	16,525	17,545	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	4,220	2,015	2,205	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,595	1,190	1,405	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	4,950	2,395	2,550	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	12,645	6,270	6,375	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	5,365	2,645	2,720	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	7,280	3,630	3,660	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,660	4,650	5,015	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,330	1,090	1,235	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,075	16,525	17,545	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	3,330	1,765	1,565	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	6,230	2,985	3,245	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	6,185	2,745	3,430	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	15,580	7,700	7,880	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	2,750	1,325	1,420	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,075	16,525	17,550	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	3,120	1,400	1,720	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	85	45	45	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	275	140	140	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	185	100	80	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	135	75	65	1,305	600	710
Haiti	25	15	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	260	90	170	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	280	145	130	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	40	25	15	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	125	75	55	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	975	365	605	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	730	330	395	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	6,015	2,915	3,100	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	140	80	60	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	85	40	45	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	45	10	30	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	765	435	330	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	25	15	10	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	25	0	30	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	65	65	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	55	45	15	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	565	275	285	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	715	295	420	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	60	30	30	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	180	90	90	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	240	100	140	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	40	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	325	170	160	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,975	980	995	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	605	260	345	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	2,810	1,450	1,360	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	45	30	20	485	310	175
Egypt	240	120	115	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	50	20	25	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	235	135	105	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	50	30	20	985	535	455
Nigeria	415	230	180	1,740	925	815
Somalia	90	50	40	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	245	110	135	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,445	725	715	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	21,845	10,610	11,240	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	110	50	60	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	180	80	105	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,295	1,090	1,205	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	655	340	320	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	7,285	3,730	3,550	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	190	100	90	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	95	50	45	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	60	25	35	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,045	485	565	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	205	115	90	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	1,655	845	815	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	5,885	2,630	3,255	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	365	170	190	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	55	50	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	80	25	50	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	435	200	240	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,190	610	580	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	285	150	135	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,665	4,650	5,015	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	640	270	370	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	20	10	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	65	30	35	580	250	325
Cuba	30	15	15	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	110	30	85	625	355	265
Mexico	105	60	50	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	60	105	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	15	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	115	60	50	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	970	465	500	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	110	65	45	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	25	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	25	245	120	125
Romania	20	0	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	60	20	45	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	120	70	50	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	160	205	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	100	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	750	315	435	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	10	10	10	65	40	20
Cameroon	35	10	25	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	20	10	10
Egypt	125	55	65	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	10	0	10	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	160	75	85	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	355	140	215	1,745	890	860
Asia	7,245	3,560	3,690	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	10	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	25	10	15	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	635	290	345	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	40	50	1,800	770	1,030
India	2,260	1,170	1,090	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	50	30	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	20	10	10	1,910	940	965
Israel	20	10	10	365	205	160
Japan	15	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	455	230	225	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	35	15	20	265	155	110
Nepal	120	55	65	310	115	195
Pakistan	310	165	140	1,965	990	975
Philippines	2,725	1,290	1,430	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	110	55	55	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	45	40	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	15	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	30	15	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	40	20	20	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	155	50	100	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	20	0	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	25	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,830	78,710	78,120	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,080	17,970	19,110	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,935	14,040	13,890	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,820	46,695	45,125	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,195	14,670	15,525	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,220	9,870	9,355	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,580	5,030	2,550	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,640	4,845	6,800	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,450	3,495	4,955	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,295	1,185	1,110	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	225	115	110	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,830	78,710	78,120	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,395	4,020	4,370	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,200	3,930	4,270	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,710	1,750	1,960	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	4,330	2,105	2,225	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	160	75	85	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	55	45	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	35	60	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	148,440	74,685	73,745	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,830	78,710	78,120	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,335	1,540	1,795	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,495	77,170	76,325	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,830	78,710	78,120	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,345	1,130	1,210	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,260	1,085	1,175	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,655	790	870	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	540	265	275	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	65	30	30	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	45	35	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	40	30	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,260	4,040	4,220	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,925	3,855	4,070	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,305	2,065	2,240	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,480	1,715	1,770	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	70	65	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	195	145	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	170	135	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	146,225	73,540	72,690	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,830	78,710	78,120	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,545	20,595	20,950	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,440	7,855	7,590	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	5,445	2,660	2,790	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	4,645	2,410	2,235	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	8,150	3,755	4,395	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,860	975	880	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,235	680	555	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,055	460	595	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	455	220	230	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	1,590	775	815	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	240	125	115	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	435	225	200	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,000	455	540	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	115,285	58,115	57,170	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,830	78,710	78,120	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	10,600	5,175	5,430	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,355	3,075	3,280	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	240	135	105	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	4,420	2,205	2,215	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	38,425	19,560	18,865	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	175	90	80	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,460	1,240	1,225	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	36,575	18,630	17,950	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	75	40	35	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	40	15	30	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	405	175	230
European origins	98,725	49,370	49,355	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	58,225	28,880	29,345	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	32,210	15,945	16,265	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	22,320	10,815	11,510	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	55	35	15	1,810	835	975
Scottish	25,470	12,350	13,120	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,955	1,425	1,530	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,470	1,775	1,695	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	17,280	8,355	8,920	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	15	10	10	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	17,260	8,350	8,915	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,300	18,995	19,300	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,225	620	610	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	915	390	520	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	7,420	3,690	3,730	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	65	40	25	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	30,890	15,280	15,605	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	820	430	390	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	20	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,450	6,530	6,915	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,920	945	975	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	735	410	325	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	695	325	365	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	6,425	3,175	3,255	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	4,895	2,240	2,660	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	590	280	310	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	28,970	14,315	14,655	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	55	35	20	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	70	20	50	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	735	360	375	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	170	170	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	115	30	90	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,695	820	875	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	175	100	70	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	245	140	100	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	30	0	20	1,085	510	580
Polish	8,705	4,410	4,295	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,095	530	570	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	4,025	1,970	2,055	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	330	160	175	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	17,565	8,665	8,900	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	7,200	3,755	3,440	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	105	65	45	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	180	105	85	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	350	200	155	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	505	315	190	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	3,060	1,620	1,440	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	10	10	10	280	135	145
Macedonian	20	15	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	25	15	10	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	720	400	325	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	180	95	85	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	150	80	70	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	2,040	950	1,085	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	85	75	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	660	330	330	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	15	10	0	840	470	375
Jewish	295	160	135	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	35	30	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	125	150	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	1,550	795	755	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	10	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	100	60	45	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	20	0	10	70	50	25
Cuban	150	80	65	1,320	615	700
Dominican	80	55	30	735	330	410
Grenadian	20	15	10	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	65	30	30	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	715	320	395	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	570	260	310
St. Lucian	30	15	15	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	90	80	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	90	55	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	75	20	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,680	1,355	1,325	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	25	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	70	35	35	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	10	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	40	25	15	375	145	230
Brazilian	125	65	65	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	570	270	305	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	405	205	200	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	20	10	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	30	15	15	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	145	75	75	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	70	35	35	1,535	720	810
Honduran	10	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	10	0	10	930	475	455
Mexican	570	305	260	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	10	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	85	55	30	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	345	165	180	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	15	10	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	130	60	70	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	30	35	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	4,775	2,490	2,280	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	1,530	840	690	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	15	15	0	40	30	10
Angolan	10	0	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	15	10	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	15	15	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	160	85	70	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	150	95	55	810	405	400
Edo	50	40	15	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	460	255	205	1,600	865	730
Guinean	25	10	15	130	45	80
Ibo	20	10	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	30	20	15	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	10	250	95	150
Malian	15	10	10	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	510	285	220	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	10	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	20	10	15	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	45	55	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	10	620	305	315
North African origins	690	350	340	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	50	25	25	770	465	305
Berber	35	15	15	210	130	80
Coptic	20	10	10	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	410	205	205	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	25	10	15	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	85	45	45	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	50	20	30	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	35	25	15	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	1,500	745	755	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	10	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	30	15	15	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	85	25	55	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	90	85	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	20	0	20	975	520	450
Oromo	15	10	10	140	75	65
Rwandan	30	15	15	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	255	150	100	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	210	115	100	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	75	50	25	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	80	35	45	775	390	380
Zambian	35	20	10	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	330	150	180	855	445	405
Zulu	25	15	15	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	120	150	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,195	630	565	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	35	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,110	585	525	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	35,170	17,230	17,945	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,335	1,190	1,145	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	175	90	85	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	260	145	110	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	55	10	45	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	40	20	25	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	10	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	385	195	190	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	150	85	60	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	35	20	10	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	20	10	15	785	425	355
Kazakh	20	10	10	385	205	175
Kurd	10	0	10	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	820	430	395	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	75	40	40	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	45	15	30	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	140	65	80	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	165	80	90	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	10	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	10	10	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	15	0	15	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	15	20	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	15,625	7,915	7,710	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	140	60	80	1,840	925	920
Bengali	25	10	15	850	405	445
Bhutanese	15	10	10	120	65	55
East Indian	12,240	6,185	6,060	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	10	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	160	85	75	700	335	365
Kashmiri	65	40	30	185	100	85
Nepali	265	130	135	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	1,700	860	840	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	1,180	620	555	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	70	45	25	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	390	200	195	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	115	70	40	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	385	175	205	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,475	8,245	9,225	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	95	50	45	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	35	15	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	6,720	3,220	3,495	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	8,415	3,860	4,560	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	90	30	60	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	440	220	215	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	15	10	10	895	450	445
Korean	1,645	800	850	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	35	15	20	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	200	90	115	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	70	40	30	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	35	10	20	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	45	20	25	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	65	25	45	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	20	10	10	550	290	260
Vietnamese	780	375	405	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	20	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	75	40	35	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	35	35	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	510	240	270	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	225	90	140	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	50	30	20	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	250	125	125	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	150	70	85	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	20	15	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	30	25	10	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	600	275	325
Samoan	25	15	10	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,195	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	45,595	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	11,510	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	85	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,195	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	8,925	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	48,270	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,195	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	2,625	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,640	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,275	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,590	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,195	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,375	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	10,275	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	9,280	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	7,510	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,750	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,195	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,020	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,180	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,190	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	54,970	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	2,225	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,195	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	3,500	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,300	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,180	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,385	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,715	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,515	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,600	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,195	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,215	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,980	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,195	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,530	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,975	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,685	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,195	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,910	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,290	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,750	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,645	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,125	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,280	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,435	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	755	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,670	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,380	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,290	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,045	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,400	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	76.9	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,796	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,742	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,483	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,740	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,455	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,386	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,905	60,705	61,195	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,635	9,730	8,905	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,160	16,415	17,745	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,105	34,565	34,545	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,765	11,020	2,740	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,610	2,070	1,540	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,155	8,950	1,200	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,115	10,135	13,990	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,895	1,600	2,300	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,325	11,810	15,515	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	19,830	8,110	11,720	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,545	655	885	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	290	400	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	4,500	2,255	2,245	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	765	495	270	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,075	44,895	45,185	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,585	3,705	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,890	10,970	11,925	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,890	29,340	29,550	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,175	9,085	2,090	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,765	1,680	1,085	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,410	7,405	1,010	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,265	8,555	11,710	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,180	1,365	1,815	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,270	10,335	13,930	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	17,600	7,140	10,470	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,215	485	720	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	625	260	365	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	4,130	2,000	2,125	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	695	450	245	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,905	60,705	61,195	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,795	26,140	26,655	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	4,685	1,080	3,605	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	4,685	1,085	3,600	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,550	625	925	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	235	125	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,185	390	795	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,360	900	1,455	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	45	210	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	380	85	295	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	285	555	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	85	65	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	465	265	205	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	220	125	95	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,100	1,405	3,695	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	155	310	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,085	65	1,015	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	870	175	700	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,000	230	760	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,550	740	815	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	13,930	4,855	9,085	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	750	120	625	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,165	4,720	8,445	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,560	1,270	1,290	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	840	370	465	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	280	420	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	755	480	275	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	125	110	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,350	1,445	900	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,005	1,290	720	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	115	15	105	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	145	75	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,165	18,285	1,880	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	340	210	130	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	4,200	3,435	760	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,705	3,225	480	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	4,440	4,245	200	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,075	3,915	160	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	3,410	3,255	160	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,605	1,035	575	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,215	785	430	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	250	145	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	10,845	1,825	9,015	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	340	310	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	10,010	1,420	8,590	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	70	120	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,955	1,840	2,115	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,245	510	1,735	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	830	540	290	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	865	775	95	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,075	44,890	45,180	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,185	15,555	15,630	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	3,730	745	2,980	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	3,725	745	2,980	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,275	490	785	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	175	105	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	995	320	675	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,955	755	1,200	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	40	190	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	345	80	265	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	225	480	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	220	120	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	175	110	70	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,510	1,230	3,280	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	130	270	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	50	895	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	790	150	645	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	850	205	640	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,415	665	745	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	12,245	4,225	8,015	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	95	510	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,615	4,125	7,495	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,160	1,050	1,105	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	715	315	405	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	225	340	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	670	415	255	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	90	95	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,160	1,330	830	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,205	660	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	110	10	90	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	110	70	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,215	15,525	1,690	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	295	170	125	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	3,860	3,145	710	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,185	2,775	410	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	3,730	3,570	155	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,270	3,125	150	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	2,875	2,735	145	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	810	490	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	960	595	370	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	215	115	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	9,105	1,645	7,465	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	300	250	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,270	7,105	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	65	110	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,245	1,535	1,705	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,775	415	1,365	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	695	440	260	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	675	80	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,905	60,705	61,200	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,795	26,140	26,655	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,105	34,565	34,545	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	54,530	27,550	26,975	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	42,615	21,500	21,120	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	11,915	6,055	5,855	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,575	7,015	7,565	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,330	680	645	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	3,375	1,345	2,035	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	3,385	1,725	1,655	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	825	480	345	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	770	375	395	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	45	35	10	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	4,855	2,365	2,485	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,075	44,895	45,180	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,185	15,550	15,630	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,895	29,345	29,555	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	45,645	23,025	22,620	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	35,470	17,905	17,565	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	10,180	5,125	5,055	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,245	6,315	6,930	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,110	565	545	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	3,230	1,280	1,945	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	3,120	1,575	1,545	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	400	265	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	710	355	355	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	40	30	10	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	4,370	2,110	2,260	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,900	60,705	61,200	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	92,250	49,550	42,700	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	84,345	44,630	39,715	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	7,905	4,920	2,990	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	29,655	11,155	18,495	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	75.7	81.6	69.8	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	69.2	73.5	64.9	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.6	9.9	7.0	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,905	60,705	61,195	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,520	9,660	16,860	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	95,385	51,040	44,335	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,270	29,025	20,250	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,110	22,025	24,090	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.9	42.0	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	92,250	49,550	42,700	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	515	740	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	90,995	49,030	41,960	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	80,465	42,380	38,085	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,530	6,655	3,875	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	92,250	49,550	42,700	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	515	740	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	90,995	49,035	41,960	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	11,110	7,175	3,935	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,030	3,270	10,755	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,170	5,680	1,485	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	6,180	990	5,190	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,635	2,635	6,000	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,405	505	900	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	18,480	7,175	11,305	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,525	17,145	1,380	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,825	2,355	470	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,655	2,100	550	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	92,250	49,550	42,700	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	520	740	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	90,995	49,035	41,960	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,300	1,500	800	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,490	4,495	995	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	795	585	210	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	11,650	9,580	2,065	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	6,145	4,620	1,525	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	3,785	2,640	1,140	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	10,065	4,540	5,530	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,745	3,350	1,400	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,045	620	430	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,755	900	1,860	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,665	870	800	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,980	3,330	2,655	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	45	45	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,110	1,700	1,415	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	5,195	1,350	3,845	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	9,680	1,300	8,380	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,190	560	630	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	6,005	2,335	3,675	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,430	2,205	2,225	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	4,860	2,510	2,350	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	84,345	44,630	39,715	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	5,955	2,685	3,270	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	225	175	55	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	12,040	9,320	2,720	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	66,120	32,450	33,670	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	66,120	32,450	33,670	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,395	16,545	20,850	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,650	13,900	11,755	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,775	1,825	950	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	300	180	125	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	78,160	41,770	36,390	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,770	36,375	29,395	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,695	1,370	2,330	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	5,030	2,080	2,950	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,845	750	1,095	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	335	220	115	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,480	975	505	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	78,160	41,765	36,390	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	18,665	8,245	10,425	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	27,035	14,565	12,475	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	18,655	10,620	8,035	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	7,820	4,385	3,440	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	5,970	3,950	2,020	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	78,160	41,770	36,395	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,515	4,835	1,680	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,445	10,515	5,930	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,345	12,730	11,610	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,865	5,290	7,575	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,520	2,475	4,050	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,465	5,920	5,545	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	98,080	52,125	45,955	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	97,355	51,760	45,595	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	96,675	51,425	45,255	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	96,335	51,315	45,020	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	340	110	230	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	680	340	335	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	340	335	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	10	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	10	0	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	25	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	160	155	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	15	0	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	15	10	10	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	225	110	120	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	220	105	115	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	35	10	25	35	15	25
Hindi	15	10	10	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	90	65	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	15	45	25	25
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	30	15	15	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	60	15	40	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	130	110	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	245	130	110	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	125	85	45	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	105	40	65	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	725	365	360	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	165	80	80	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	525	255	270	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	98,080	52,125	45,955	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	94,670	50,400	44,270	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	520	240	280	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	790	330	460	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	2,085	1,145	940	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	110	45	70	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,975	1,100	875	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	15	10	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,160	77,400	76,760	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	125,480	63,275	62,205	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	28,680	14,125	14,555	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	17,780	8,865	8,915	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	10,900	5,265	5,640	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	9,340	4,615	4,720	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	7,350	3,635	3,715	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,990	980	1,010	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,560	645	915	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	143,570	71,770	71,795	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	65,470	33,240	32,230	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	78,100	38,535	39,570	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	39,560	19,700	19,860	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	38,540	18,830	19,710	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	30,710	15,155	15,555	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	20,325	9,975	10,355	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	10,380	5,180	5,200	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	7,830	3,675	4,155	235,730	114,265	121,465