Census Profile, 2016 Census
Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Foothills Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,227	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,515	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,928	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,318	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,865.99	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,225	56,590	56,635	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	21,825	11,235	10,595	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	6,130	3,125	3,005	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	7,785	4,025	3,760	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	7,910	4,080	3,830	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	72,570	36,085	36,485	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	7,560	3,955	3,605	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	5,680	2,995	2,685	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	4,745	2,360	2,385	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	6,040	2,935	3,105	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	6,955	3,365	3,585	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	7,515	3,685	3,830	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	7,840	3,830	4,010	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	8,740	4,275	4,470	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	9,315	4,585	4,735	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	8,180	4,100	4,080	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	18,830	9,275	9,560	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	6,955	3,515	3,445	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,850	2,445	2,410	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,165	1,585	1,575	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,090	1,020	1,070	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,775	710	1,060	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,175	525	650	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	485	155	325	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	95	30	70	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	0	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	19.9	18.7	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	64.1	63.8	64.4	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	16.6	16.4	16.9	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	1.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.7	40.3	41.2	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	42.6	42.0	43.2	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,315	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	33,350	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,490	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,350	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,695	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	285	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,090	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,460	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,315	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	8,100	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	16,195	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	6,065	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	6,555	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	4,405	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,665	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,400	45,360	46,045	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	60,410	30,280	30,135	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	52,670	26,405	26,260	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	7,740	3,875	3,870	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	30,995	15,080	15,910	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	19,815	10,965	8,855	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,975	885	1,090	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	5,090	2,255	2,835	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,110	975	3,135	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,895	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	16,985	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	5,965	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	6,455	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	3,490	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,895	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	29,260	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	25,390	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,870	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,635	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,715	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	920	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,260	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	14,890	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	14,370	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,855	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	6,140	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	3,370	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,635	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,090	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,945	6,465	6,480	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,315	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	31,325	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,260	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,065	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	760	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,235	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	8,105	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,135	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,240	56,250	55,990	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	105,605	53,245	52,360	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	30	20	15	705	305	400
English and French	6,295	2,835	3,455	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	305	145	165	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,240	56,245	55,995	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	110,525	55,365	55,165	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,270	675	595	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	155	75	80	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	295	140	155	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,345	710	635	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,240	56,250	55,990	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	111,165	55,735	55,430	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	100,410	50,485	49,925	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	99,000	49,740	49,260	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,410	745	670	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	10,755	5,250	5,505	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	720	345	380	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	335	160	175	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	295	145	155	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	15	35	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	15	35	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	335	170	165	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	330	165	160	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,030	4,905	5,130	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	115	85	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	60	30	25
Somali	5	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	190	110	80	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	5	0	115	50	65
Arabic	155	85	65	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	60	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	5	5	5
Vietnamese	70	30	40	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,560	710	850	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	30	20	10	5	5	5
Cebuano	85	35	45	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	25	10	15
Ilocano	50	30	25	55	15	40
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	0	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,330	595	740	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	20	10	10	365	205	165
Tamil	15	10	10	315	185	130
Telugu	5	0	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,570	3,610	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	10	5	5	275	130	140
Armenian	5	5	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,160	540	620	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	0	5	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	5	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,150	535	615	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	20	10	10	120	60	65
Bulgarian	20	5	10	55	25	30
Croatian	65	30	35	225	105	115
Czech	105	50	60	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	5	20	10	15
Polish	360	165	190	795	365	435
Russian	215	90	125	1,285	615	670
Serbian	50	20	25	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	60	35	30	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	35	15	15
Ukrainian	225	105	115	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	4,275	2,110	2,165	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	210	90	115	120	55	60
Danish	120	65	50	160	105	60
Dutch	1,000	495	505	1,620	815	805
Frisian	15	10	5	35	20	15
German	2,845	1,410	1,440	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	5	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	25	10	20	110	60	50
Swedish	30	10	20	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	45	25	25	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	570	300	270	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	515	270	250	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	20	10	10	475	290	185
Gujarati	80	40	40	195	125	70
Hindi	55	30	20	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	5	70	35	35
Nepali	15	10	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	130	120	585	310	270
Sindhi	10	0	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	165	85	85
Urdu	60	30	30	575	330	245
Iranian languages	50	30	20	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	15	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,090	580	515	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	220	135	85	745	400	340
Portuguese	70	30	40	520	245	270
Romanian	65	35	30	225	110	120
Spanish	735	375	360	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	55	20	35	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	190	95	100	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	10	5	5	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	10	0	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	15	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	5	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	175	195	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	370	175	195	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	155	75	80	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	135	60	75	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	25	155	55	100
Lao	15	5	10	10	0	5
Thai	15	5	10	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	215	100	115	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	25	10	15	95	30	60
Hungarian	195	95	100	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,075	515	560	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	210	95	110	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	820	395	425	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	25	10	10	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	25	5	10	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,240	56,250	55,990	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	110,335	55,325	55,015	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	105,685	53,000	52,690	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	105,280	52,795	52,490	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	405	210	200	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	4,645	2,325	2,325	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	370	185	180	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	110	55	55	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	110	55	55	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	130	130	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	255	125	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,280	2,140	2,140	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	45	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	5	5	45	20	25
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	100	50	45	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	75	40	35	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	830	430	395	1,140	550	585
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	20	10	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	390	370	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	425	240	185
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	140	75	60
Tamil	10	5	5	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,415	1,455	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	5	5	5	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	285	145	145	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	290	140	145	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	15	5	5	65	25	40
Czech	20	10	10	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	65	60	235	105	125
Russian	85	40	45	785	385	390
Serbian	15	5	10	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	10	0	10	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,745	840	910	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	130	65	65	30	15	15
Danish	15	5	5	15	0	15
Dutch	210	100	110	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,365	650	720	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	260	125	135	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	245	120	125	1,850	995	860
Bengali	10	5	10	250	135	115
Gujarati	25	10	20	100	60	35
Hindi	15	5	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	10	5	5	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	250	125	125
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	95	45	50
Urdu	35	20	20	340	175	165
Iranian languages	15	10	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	305	260	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	40	15	20	165	70	85
Portuguese	15	5	5	195	90	105
Romanian	20	10	5	70	35	35
Spanish	490	270	220	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	5	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	100	95	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	195	100	95	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	55	25	30	640	335	310
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	50	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	55	20	35
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	40	20	20	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,905	925	980	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	115	45	65	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,755	860	895	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	0	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,245	56,245	55,990	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	104,940	52,785	52,150	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	2,550	1,265	1,285	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,050	470	580	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	3,595	1,680	1,920	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	470	220	250	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	3,125	1,460	1,665	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	15	5	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	45	20	25	220	105	115
French and non-official language	50	15	30	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,335	44,015	44,325	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,140	42,015	42,130	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,311	55,702	31,024	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,175	42,020	42,155	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,954	48,032	28,500	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,840	40,290	38,550	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,663	54,148	28,832	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,265	19,550	29,710	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,148	8,394	5,186	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,520	34,125	30,395	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,770	52,317	27,799	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,350	43,965	44,390	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,090	41,990	42,095	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,134	107,849	48,493	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,120	42,000	42,120	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,883	81,568	40,258	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,760	40,245	38,515	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,392	108,183	47,257	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,420	19,555	29,860	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,018	8,934	7,418	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,515	34,050	30,460	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,602	96,544	41,604	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,350	43,965	44,385	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,935	17,420	11,520	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,657	76,665	51,036	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	106,313	133,130	65,751	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.1	96.2	89.5	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.2	60.9	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.9	3.8	10.5	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,340	44,015	44,325	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	4,195	2,000	2,200	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	84,145	42,015	42,125	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,550	4,225	7,325	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	10,805	3,915	6,890	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	10,290	3,980	6,305	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	8,380	3,535	4,840	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	7,295	3,465	3,830	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	6,050	3,090	2,960	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,870	2,705	2,165	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	2,400	1,555	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,270	2,035	1,235	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	1,860	1,120	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	14,695	10,800	3,895	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	7,520	5,195	2,325	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	7,175	5,605	1,575	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,340	44,015	44,325	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	4,165	1,990	2,170	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	84,180	42,025	42,155	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,010	4,350	7,655	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,105	7,220	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	11,695	4,540	7,155	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	10,005	4,505	5,500	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	8,475	4,265	4,210	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,605	2,875	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	5,105	3,140	1,970	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	4,110	2,600	1,515	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	14,970	10,910	4,060	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	2,180	1,135	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,550	665	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	9,440	7,175	2,265	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,340	44,015	44,325	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	23,820	9,885	13,930	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	64,520	34,125	30,395	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	73.0	77.5	68.6	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,880	4,705	5,175	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,745	1,950	2,800	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	7,345	3,005	4,340	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	5,955	2,300	3,655	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,540	2,375	3,165	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,645	2,185	2,460	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,165	2,130	2,035	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	1,880	1,490	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,715	1,075	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	16,080	11,880	4,200	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	1,635	870	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,580	875	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	11,120	8,670	2,450	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,320	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,257	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,959	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,105	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,928	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,352	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,220	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,047	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,740	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,340	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	158,936	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	123,888	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,130	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,604	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,322	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,215	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	182,759	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,893	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,315	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	510	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	435	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	780	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,375	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,425	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,250	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,470	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,135	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,070	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,595	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,645	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,560	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,265	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,320	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,455	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,605	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,505	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,035	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,815	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,405	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,900	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,195	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,465	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,706	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,578	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,105	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,219	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,997	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,959	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,931	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,285	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,994	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,680	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,525	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	182,604	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,511	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,090	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	148,223	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,000	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,505	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	239,405	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	182,235	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,285	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,385	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,693	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,165	5,625	5,540	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,676	44,640	33,453	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,754	39,155	30,724	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,125	5,510	5,610	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,728	65,387	48,223	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,634	52,432	40,938	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,665	55,005	54,655	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,870	19,165	20,710	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	7,135	3,400	3,735	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	7,160	3,275	3,885	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	8,080	3,825	4,250	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	8,590	4,210	4,380	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	8,910	4,445	4,465	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	69,795	35,845	33,950	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	9,140	4,610	4,525	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	10,285	5,265	5,020	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	11,325	5,805	5,525	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	13,740	7,105	6,640	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	25,305	13,065	12,235	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,915	53,110	52,805	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	24,675	12,740	11,935	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	6,935	3,555	3,375	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	64,240	31,775	32,465	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	16,995	8,595	8,405	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,565	3,940	4,630	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,500	1,275	1,225	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	770	380	385	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	4,815	2,125	2,690	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,250	535	720	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	7.4	8.8	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.0	10.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	10.7	11.4	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.7	8.3	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.2	8.6	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,925	1,870	2,060	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,100	550	555	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	325	170	160	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	2,555	1,180	1,375	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	270	135	135	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.5	3.9	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.7	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.7	4.2	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,780	54,995	54,785	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	109,500	54,885	54,620	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	109,460	54,870	54,595	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	6,230	2,735	3,495	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	12,825	6,445	6,380	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	1,105	545	560	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	695	350	340	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	660	330	330	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	20	45	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	45	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	345	175	175	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	345	170	175	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,730	5,900	5,830	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	150	120	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	10	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	260	145	120	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	10	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	205	125	80	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	30	10	20	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	95	55	45	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,100	1,020	1,080	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	135	75	65	185	80	100
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	60	20	45	20	30
Ilocano	65	50	20	70	20	55
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	35	10	25	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	950	1,030	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	25	10	15	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	85	45	35	1,365	785	580
Kannada	25	15	10	75	45	35
Malayalam	35	25	10	560	310	250
Tamil	20	10	15	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,070	4,110	3,960	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	40	20	25	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	670	685	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	10	10	110	35	80
Latvian	10	10	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,345	665	680	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	45	25	20	145	60	80
Bulgarian	25	10	20	75	35	35
Croatian	70	45	30	275	105	165
Czech	125	65	65	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	420	215	205	900	410	490
Russian	395	190	205	1,945	970	970
Serbian	60	20	35	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	115	70	50
Slovak	60	40	25	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	230	110	115	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	15	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	910	400	505
Welsh	20	0	15	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	3,635	1,910	1,725	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	250	130	120	320	140	175
Danish	115	75	40	235	125	110
Dutch	1,240	620	615	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	15	10	0	60	30	30
German	2,040	1,080	950	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	20	0	10	100	40	60
Norwegian	55	20	25	150	105	40
Swedish	70	45	25	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	125	45	85
Greek	75	30	45	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	845	445	405	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	765	405	360	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	40	20	20	625	350	275
Gujarati	90	45	40	240	150	90
Hindi	345	175	165	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	15	10	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	30	30	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	210	185	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	30	0	20	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	245	125	120
Urdu	75	40	40	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	75	40	30	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	15	10	10	185	110	75
Pashto	0	10	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	2,335	1,160	1,180	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	340	180	155	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	95	70	25	910	480	430
Romanian	105	60	45	240	140	105
Spanish	1,840	860	980	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	55	20
Japanese	115	50	60	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	265	150	120	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	60	70	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	10	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	60	30	35	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	70	25	45	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	35	20	20	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	185	230	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	415	185	230	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	195	85	105	1,555	730	820
Hakka	10	10	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	200	85	115	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	35	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	240	110	130
Lao	25	10	15	20	0	10
Thai	35	10	25	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	205	105	100	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	25	15	20	120	55	70
Hungarian	175	90	85	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,780	54,995	54,790	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,970	52,120	51,855	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,675	12,640	12,040	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,295	39,475	39,815	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,810	2,875	2,935	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,780	54,995	54,785	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,515	47,980	47,535	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,970	6,275	6,690	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	4,520	2,240	2,285	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	1,160	495	660	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	1,510	740	775	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	3,280	1,595	1,690	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	1,320	615	705	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,965	980	985	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,490	1,210	1,280	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	740	560	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,970	6,275	6,690	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,535	805	730	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	2,840	1,470	1,370	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	2,480	1,085	1,390	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	5,185	2,455	2,730	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	925	455	465	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,965	6,280	6,690	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	2,115	870	1,250	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	60	15	45	175	90	85
El Salvador	35	20	20	95	50	45
Guyana	20	20	10	170	85	90
Haiti	10	0	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	40	10	25	480	210	275
Mexico	260	135	125	325	155	175
Peru	15	0	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	575	870	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	215	85	130	1,430	675	750
Europe	7,030	3,595	3,435	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	35	15	210	115	100
Croatia	45	25	20	180	75	105
France	60	35	25	610	330	280
Germany	725	360	370	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	15	10	10	505	270	235
Hungary	100	65	35	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	475	225	255
Italy	115	70	45	525	310	215
Netherlands	850	445	410	1,645	790	855
Poland	265	125	140	630	265	365
Portugal	30	20	10	220	140	80
Romania	95	50	45	180	100	80
Russian Federation	90	35	55	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	20	90	45	45
Ukraine	95	50	45	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,625	1,795	1,830	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	730	420	315	1,930	985	945
Africa	700	365	335	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	10	0	25	15	15
Egypt	25	15	15	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	10	0	185	105	85
Kenya	35	20	15	125	75	50
Morocco	25	15	10	80	50	30
Nigeria	70	40	35	350	185	165
Somalia	10	10	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	330	165	170	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	185	90	95	1,465	790	675
Asia	2,855	1,320	1,535	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	20	10	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	90	90	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	35	50	280	130	155
India	390	185	205	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	25	970	525	440
Iraq	10	10	0	525	250	285
Japan	30	10	20	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	100	90	870	340	530
Lebanon	55	35	20	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	50	30	20	615	315	295
Philippines	1,505	670	830	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	0	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	75	30	50	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	190	85	105	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	265	125	140	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,490	1,205	1,280	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	250	95	160	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	10	0	10	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	195	100	95
Mexico	55	30	25	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	80	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	10	35	275	115	165
Europe	690	375	315	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	20	15	10	110	55	55
Germany	35	15	25	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	15	10	10	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	10	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	450	255	195	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	135	65	70	355	165	190
Africa	180	80	100	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	10	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	10	0	15	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	25	10	20	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	115	50	60	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	365	220	150
Asia	1,350	645	700	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	60	35	25	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	35	25	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	10	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	1,135	525	610	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	70	50	20
Australia	20	15	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,785	54,995	54,785	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,010	7,360	7,650	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,695	9,450	9,245	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,075	38,180	37,895	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,645	4,135	4,505	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,930	3,040	2,890	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,210	1,620	585	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,725	1,420	2,305	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,150	770	1,385	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	490	290	200	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	40	30	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,780	54,995	54,790	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,030	3,495	3,535	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,925	3,450	3,475	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,320	2,135	2,190	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	2,510	1,280	1,230	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	90	35	60	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	15	40	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	20	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,750	51,500	51,255	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,780	54,995	54,790	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,025	1,970	2,050	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,760	53,025	52,735	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,780	54,995	54,790	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,310	1,640	1,670	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,300	1,635	1,665	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,110	1,515	1,595	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	180	115	70	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,495	2,765	2,735	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,225	2,625	2,600	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,800	1,400	1,400	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,325	1,185	1,140	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	35	65	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	140	135	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	140	135	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,975	50,590	50,385	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,785	54,995	54,790	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,705	3,300	3,405	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,225	635	590	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	800	345	450	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	655	355	305	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	2,235	1,060	1,180	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	520	225	295	1,685	820	865
Arab	160	85	75	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	230	100	125	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	25	20	1,540	805	740
Korean	275	150	125	1,540	685	855
Japanese	230	120	105	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	60	50	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	140	85	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,075	51,695	51,380	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,780	54,995	54,785	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	8,805	4,405	4,405	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,195	3,065	3,135	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	105	40	65	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	2,790	1,445	1,345	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	30,335	15,330	15,005	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	165	65	105	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	3,105	1,560	1,550	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	28,335	14,330	14,010	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	30	25	10	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	10	0	10	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	20	0	15
European origins	87,290	43,630	43,660	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	60,155	29,615	30,540	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	15	10	10	105	45	65
English	36,795	17,900	18,895	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	21,515	10,215	11,300	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	45	20	30	145	70	70
Scottish	27,180	13,195	13,985	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	3,180	1,610	1,575	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,065	1,465	1,595	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	12,155	5,780	6,370	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	15	10	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	10	0	10	20	20	0
French	12,130	5,775	6,355	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,855	16,095	15,765	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	1,290	615	680	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	920	430	490	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	8,570	4,330	4,245	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	75	45	30	160	80	80
Frisian	35	15	15	50	20	30
German	23,050	11,655	11,390	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	20	0	15	30	20	10
Swiss	975	465	510	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,240	5,955	6,285	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	2,640	1,300	1,340	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	650	360	290	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	705	320	385	660	295	370
Norwegian	5,445	2,525	2,915	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	3,745	1,810	1,935	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	435	250	190	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	19,110	9,535	9,575	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	80	25	50	280	130	145
Byelorussian	45	20	25	195	85	105
Czech	945	510	440	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	525	290	235	420	175	245
Estonian	80	35	45	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,970	910	1,070	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	70	30	40	380	160	220
Lithuanian	200	110	90	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	60	40	20	10	0	10
Polish	5,165	2,560	2,605	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	815	355	455	1,190	540	650
Russian	3,535	1,695	1,835	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	365	195	175	610	320	290
Ukrainian	8,690	4,465	4,225	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	30	45	310	150	160
Southern European origins	5,665	2,880	2,790	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	30	10	25	285	140	145
Bosnian	85	40	45	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	355	215	145	680	325	360
Cypriot	10	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	365	190	175	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	3,260	1,665	1,595	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	15	0	10	165	90	80
Maltese	105	60	45	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	275	150	125	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	135	80	45	255	120	135
Sicilian	15	0	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	110	70	40	150	70	85
Spanish	835	360	475	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	245	125	115	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	610	315	295	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	15	10	15	160	75	85
Jewish	165	90	70	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	35	15	15	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	395	210	185	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	405	190	215	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	15	10	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	0	15	230	105	115
Barbadian	50	15	30	575	300	275
Bermudan	15	15	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	35	15	20	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	10	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	115	50	65
Jamaican	160	90	65	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	25	35	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	460	565	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	15	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	15	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	80	35	45	130	80	45
Colombian	60	10	45	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	70	25	45	90	65	35
Guyanese	15	15	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	15	10	10	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	10	15	0	70	35	30
Mexican	540	250	290	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	25	180	85	95
Salvadorean	80	35	45	110	75	35
Uruguayan	10	0	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	30	185	80	105
African origins	930	470	460	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	100	60	40	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	15	20	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	55	30	20	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	20	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	120	65	50
North African origins	180	90	90	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	10	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	25	35	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	55	25	30	130	60	70
Sudanese	60	40	15	130	50	80
Tunisian	10	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	365	170	200	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	0	20	160	85	75
Ethiopian	20	10	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	10	0	10	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	180	75	100
South African	250	100	145	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	10	10	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	20	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	170	100	75
Other African origins	350	200	155	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	185	135	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	5,925	2,865	3,055	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	585	280	305	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	10	10	10	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	15	1,600	835	770
Armenian	25	20	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	50	45	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	15	10	0	595	270	325
Israeli	20	0	15	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	10	0	10	45	30	20
Kurd	20	15	10	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	285	145	140	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	15	0	10	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	30	15	20	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	0	10	40	15	25
Turk	45	15	30	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	780	410	370
South Asian origins	1,290	675	620	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	25	15	10	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	1,010	510	495	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	25	25	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	40	25	20	665	405	260
Punjabi	125	60	60	230	110	115
Sinhalese	25	15	10	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	40	15	25	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,010	1,910	2,105	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	20	10	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	30	15	55	15	40
Chinese	930	400	530	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	2,290	1,110	1,185	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	35	40	140	65	75
Japanese	360	185	175	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	155	130	1,590	700	895
Laotian	25	10	15	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	240	100	140
Thai	20	0	15	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	110	60	55	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	80	40	40	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	40	40	410	190	215
Oceania origins	560	230	335	895	450	445
Australian	320	105	215	490	255	235
New Zealander	170	100	70	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	125	55	70	125	55	70
Fijian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	65	35	30	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	35	25	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,340	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	34,460	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	6,560	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	320	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,340	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	4,170	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	37,170	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,340	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,610	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,405	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,440	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,870	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,340	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,710	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,535	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	6,100	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	6,095	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,900	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,340	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,870	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	465	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,340	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	40,285	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,055	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,340	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	5,510	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,615	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,420	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,365	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,320	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,650	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,455	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,340	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,710	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,630	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,340	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,235	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,415	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	685	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,340	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,070	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,260	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,870	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,820	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,770	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,195	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	700	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,435	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,075	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,365	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,445	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,095	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.8	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,569	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	427,670	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	586,136	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,485	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.5	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,200	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,277	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,355	43,965	44,385	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,275	7,690	6,590	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,320	12,155	13,160	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,760	24,120	24,635	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,510	7,265	2,245	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,960	1,570	1,395	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,545	5,695	850	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,795	7,310	11,485	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,725	1,015	1,715	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,730	8,540	9,190	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	12,850	5,840	7,015	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	470	530	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	460	255	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	2,720	1,460	1,255	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	305	135	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,140	28,445	29,685	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,630	3,265	2,370	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,450	7,335	8,115	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,055	17,845	19,210	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,825	5,260	1,560	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,050	1,090	960	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,775	4,175	600	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,350	5,450	8,895	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,870	700	1,165	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,020	6,430	7,590	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	10,220	4,485	5,735	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	325	425	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	335	240	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	2,200	1,120	1,085	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	170	100	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,350	43,965	44,385	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,595	19,845	19,750	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,790	950	2,835	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,790	950	2,835	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,430	510	925	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	90	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	310	830	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,610	700	910	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	80	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	305	95	210	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	185	330	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	225	135	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	215	130	90	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,900	1,115	2,780	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	35	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	130	340	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	30	715	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	690	210	475	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	20	25	610	135	475
42. Psychology	695	150	545	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,220	570	650	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	9,820	3,600	6,220	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	105	400	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,300	3,495	5,810	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,830	1,020	805	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	225	320	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	165	150	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	830	575	255	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	75	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	950	615	345	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	520	225	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	65	0	60	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	50	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,460	11,535	925	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	305	190	115	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	2,275	1,995	280	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,450	2,110	340	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,970	2,890	80	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,120	3,035	85	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,340	1,315	25	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,015	1,305	710	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,510	1,000	510	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	310	205	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	8,190	1,375	6,815	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	185	370	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	7,475	1,080	6,390	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	110	50	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,390	1,375	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	400	1,250	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	500	415	85	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	555	40	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,135	28,450	29,690	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,080	10,600	10,480	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,720	620	2,100	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,715	620	2,100	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	345	735	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	130	85	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	870	215	655	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,135	455	685	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	0	75	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	225	55	170	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	155	265	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	30	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	140	75	1,330	795	535
54. History	135	70	65	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,150	820	2,335	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	95	280	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	595	25	570	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	600	165	435	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	460	100	355
42. Psychology	535	100	435	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	980	415	560	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	7,580	2,690	4,895	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	65	330	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,175	2,620	4,555	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,385	725	660	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	145	250	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	125	130	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	635	410	220	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	60	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	790	530	260	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	665	465	205	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	45	0	40	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	60	15	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,300	8,495	805	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	250	165	90	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,760	1,500	255	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,565	290	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,220	2,150	75	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,180	75	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	950	940	15	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,605	995	610	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,165	720	440	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	275	170	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	6,175	1,065	5,110	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	140	345	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	5,585	860	4,725	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	1,105	1,020	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	305	930	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	435	365	65	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	430	20	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,350	43,965	44,390	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,600	19,850	19,750	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,755	24,120	24,635	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	41,980	20,630	21,345	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	30,190	14,645	15,545	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	11,785	5,985	5,800	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,775	3,485	3,290	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,265	1,195	1,070	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	770	330	440	1,530	540	995
India	200	110	85	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,510	810	700	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	30	1,080	445	635
France	55	35	20	350	210	145
Other	1,940	995	950	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,140	28,450	29,690	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	10,605	10,480	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,055	17,845	19,210	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	31,910	15,340	16,570	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	23,180	11,090	12,090	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	8,730	4,250	4,480	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,145	2,505	2,645	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	800	875	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	740	315	420	1,415	520	900
India	155	80	75	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,045	555	495	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	30	810	335	475
France	40	25	15	245	140	100
Other	1,435	705	730	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,350	43,965	44,385	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	59,490	32,180	27,310	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	54,755	29,250	25,500	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	4,735	2,935	1,805	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	28,860	11,785	17,080	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	67.3	73.2	61.5	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	62.0	66.5	57.5	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.1	6.6	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,355	43,965	44,390	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,050	9,965	15,080	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	63,300	34,000	29,305	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,715	18,590	12,130	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,585	15,410	17,180	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.9	41.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,490	32,180	27,310	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	485	430	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,580	31,705	26,875	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	47,230	24,765	22,465	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,355	6,940	4,415	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,490	32,185	27,310	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	485	430	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,580	31,700	26,880	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	9,430	6,355	3,070	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,740	1,940	6,800	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,615	2,850	760	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,845	765	3,085	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,425	1,770	3,650	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	470	1,070	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	11,190	4,435	6,750	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,885	9,235	650	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,000	2,305	705	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,905	1,570	335	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,495	32,180	27,305	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	485	430	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,580	31,700	26,880	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,640	2,355	1,280	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,865	3,085	780	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	535	410	125	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	6,590	5,585	1,005	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	3,315	2,455	865	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,925	1,385	540	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,780	2,635	3,145	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,465	1,775	695	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	680	330	350	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	535	1,195	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,095	570	525	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,640	2,485	2,155	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	80	95	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,240	1,235	1,005	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,415	855	2,560	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	6,280	1,040	5,240	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	825	880	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,210	1,190	2,020	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,620	1,285	1,340	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,670	1,600	1,075	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,750	29,250	25,505	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	7,695	3,585	4,105	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	305	235	70	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	8,490	6,410	2,075	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	38,265	19,020	19,245	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,265	19,020	19,245	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,940	4,955	7,985	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,730	11,715	10,020	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,750	1,680	1,065	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	850	670	180	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,755	25,430	21,325	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,475	22,370	18,110	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,110	995	1,115	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	1,040	570	470	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,090	850	1,230	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	250	155	90	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	790	490	305	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,755	25,430	21,325	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	15,410	6,615	8,790	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	11,320	5,755	5,565	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	9,965	6,380	3,585	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	5,720	3,700	2,020	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	4,350	2,980	1,370	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,755	25,430	21,325	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,035	3,090	935	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,515	7,070	3,445	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,750	6,905	5,845	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,720	3,500	5,215	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,830	1,785	3,045	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,910	3,070	2,840	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,970	34,735	30,235	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	64,725	34,625	30,100	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	64,610	34,565	30,040	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	64,495	34,545	29,955	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	115	20	90	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	115	60	60	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	40	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	0	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	245	110	130	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	85	40	50	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	160	75	80	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,970	34,740	30,235	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	63,550	34,025	29,525	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	170	60	110	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	405	185	220	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	820	450	370	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	145	60	85	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	675	395	285	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,730	54,415	54,315	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	95,860	48,055	47,805	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	12,870	6,360	6,510	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	5,305	2,600	2,705	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	7,565	3,760	3,805	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	6,895	3,425	3,470	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	5,910	2,955	2,960	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	985	475	515	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	670	335	335	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,845	51,915	51,930	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	63,735	31,940	31,795	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	40,105	19,975	20,125	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	15,230	7,535	7,700	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	24,875	12,445	12,430	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	22,065	11,030	11,040	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	17,180	8,580	8,600	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	4,890	2,445	2,445	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	2,810	1,420	1,390	19,270	10,035	9,240