Census Profile, 2016 Census
Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Foothills Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,227	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,515	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,928	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,318	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,865.99	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,225	56,590	56,635	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	21,825	11,235	10,595	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	6,130	3,125	3,005	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	7,785	4,025	3,760	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	7,910	4,080	3,830	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	72,570	36,085	36,485	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	7,560	3,955	3,605	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	5,680	2,995	2,685	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	4,745	2,360	2,385	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	6,040	2,935	3,105	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	6,955	3,365	3,585	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	7,515	3,685	3,830	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	7,840	3,830	4,010	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	8,740	4,275	4,470	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	9,315	4,585	4,735	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	8,180	4,100	4,080	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	18,830	9,275	9,560	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	6,955	3,515	3,445	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	4,850	2,445	2,410	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	3,165	1,585	1,575	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,090	1,020	1,070	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,775	710	1,060	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,175	525	650	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	485	155	325	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	95	30	70	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	15	0	15	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	19.9	18.7	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	64.1	63.8	64.4	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	16.6	16.4	16.9	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	1.9	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.7	40.3	41.2	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	42.6	42.0	43.2	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,315	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	33,350	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,490	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,350	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,695	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	285	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,090	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,460	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,315	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	8,100	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	16,195	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	6,065	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	6,555	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	4,405	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,665	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,400	45,360	46,045	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	60,410	30,280	30,135	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	52,670	26,405	26,260	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	7,740	3,875	3,870	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	30,995	15,080	15,910	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	19,815	10,965	8,855	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,975	885	1,090	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	5,090	2,255	2,835	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	4,110	975	3,135	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,895	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	16,985	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	5,965	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	6,455	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,490	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,895	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	29,260	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	25,390	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	3,870	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,635	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	2,715	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	920	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,260	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	14,890	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	14,370	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	4,855	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	6,140	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	3,370	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,635	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,090	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,945	6,465	6,480	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,315	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	31,325	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,260	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,065	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	760	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,235	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	8,105	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,135	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,240	56,250	55,990	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	105,605	53,245	52,360	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	30	20	15	535	255	280
English and French	6,295	2,835	3,455	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	305	145	165	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,240	56,245	55,995	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	110,525	55,365	55,165	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,270	675	595	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	155	75	80	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	295	140	155	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,345	710	635	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,240	56,250	55,990	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	111,165	55,735	55,430	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	100,410	50,485	49,925	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	99,000	49,740	49,260	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,410	745	670	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	10,755	5,250	5,505	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	720	345	380	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	335	160	175	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	295	145	155	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	15	35	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	15	35	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	335	170	165	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	5	195	85	105
Stoney	330	165	160	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,030	4,905	5,130	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	115	85	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	5	0	5	195	100	90
Somali	5	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	190	110	80	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	5	5	0	290	140	155
Arabic	155	85	65	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	60	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	135	70	70
Vietnamese	70	30	40	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,560	710	850	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	30	20	10	85	40	40
Cebuano	85	35	45	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	255	120	140
Ilocano	50	30	25	790	370	415
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,330	595	740	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	265	125	140
Creole languages	10	5	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	20	10	10	850	455	395
Tamil	15	10	10	350	200	150
Telugu	5	0	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,570	3,610	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	10	5	5	380	190	190
Armenian	5	5	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,160	540	620	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	5	0	5	175	85	90
Latvian	5	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	5	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,150	535	615	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	225	110	120
Bulgarian	20	5	10	65	35	30
Croatian	65	30	35	455	240	220
Czech	105	50	60	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	5	55	30	30
Polish	360	165	190	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	215	90	125	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	50	20	25	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	120	60	65
Slovak	60	35	30	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	80	40	45
Ukrainian	225	105	115	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	10	5	10	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	4,275	2,110	2,165	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	210	90	115	880	450	430
Danish	120	65	50	255	145	110
Dutch	1,000	495	505	1,385	685	700
Frisian	15	10	5	30	20	10
German	2,845	1,410	1,440	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	5	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	25	10	20	310	140	165
Swedish	30	10	20	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	45	25	25	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	570	300	270	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	515	270	250	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	20	10	10	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	80	40	40	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	55	30	20	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	5	140	80	55
Nepali	15	10	5	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	130	120	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	10	0	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	270	130	135
Urdu	60	30	30	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	50	30	20	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	5	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	15	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,090	580	515	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	220	135	85	705	365	340
Portuguese	70	30	40	615	265	350
Romanian	65	35	30	850	425	430
Spanish	735	375	360	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	55	20	35	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	190	95	100	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	5	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	5	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	5	0	90	55	40
Swahili	5	0	10	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	10	0	5	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	10	15	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	5	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	175	195	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	370	175	195	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	155	75	80	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	135	60	75	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	25	525	235	290
Lao	15	5	10	345	175	170
Thai	15	5	10	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	215	100	115	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	25	10	15	205	85	120
Hungarian	195	95	100	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,075	515	560	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	210	95	110	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	820	395	425	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	25	10	10	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	25	5	10	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,240	56,250	55,990	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	110,335	55,325	55,015	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	105,685	53,000	52,690	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	105,280	52,795	52,490	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	405	210	200	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	4,645	2,325	2,325	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	370	185	180	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	110	55	55	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	110	55	55	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	130	130	50	25	20
Dakota	5	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	255	125	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,280	2,140	2,140	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	45	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	5	5	140	75	70
Somali	5	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	100	50	45	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	75	40	35	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	40	20	25
Vietnamese	35	20	15	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	830	430	395	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	10	5	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	20	10	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	30	20	10	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	390	370	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	845	440	410
Kannada	5	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	525	265	260
Tamil	10	5	5	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,415	1,455	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	5	5	5	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	285	145	145	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	290	140	145	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	5	5	5	35	20	15
Croatian	15	5	5	170	85	85
Czech	20	10	10	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	125	65	60	480	220	255
Russian	85	40	45	1,725	875	840
Serbian	15	5	10	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	10	0	10	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,745	840	910	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	130	65	65	530	275	250
Danish	15	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	210	100	110	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,365	650	720	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	25	20
Greek	5	0	5	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	260	125	135	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	245	120	125	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	10	5	10	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	25	10	20	1,585	865	720
Hindi	15	5	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	10	5	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	140	70	70
Urdu	35	20	20	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	565	305	260	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	20	155	80	75
Portuguese	15	5	5	220	100	115
Romanian	20	10	5	315	165	150
Spanish	490	270	220	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	15	5	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	5	5	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	5	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	10	5	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	100	95	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	195	100	95	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	55	25	30	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	50	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	190	85	105
Lao	5	5	5	125	60	60
Thai	5	0	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	40	20	15	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	40	20	20	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,905	925	980	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	115	45	65	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,755	860	895	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	5	0	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,245	56,245	55,990	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	104,940	52,785	52,150	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	2,550	1,265	1,285	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,050	470	580	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	3,595	1,680	1,920	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	470	220	250	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	3,125	1,460	1,665	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	15	5	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	45	20	25	860	440	420
French and non-official language	50	15	30	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,335	44,015	44,325	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,140	42,015	42,130	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,311	55,702	31,024	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,175	42,020	42,155	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,954	48,032	28,500	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,840	40,290	38,550	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,663	54,148	28,832	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,265	19,550	29,710	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,148	8,394	5,186	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,520	34,125	30,395	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,770	52,317	27,799	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,350	43,965	44,390	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,090	41,990	42,095	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,134	107,849	48,493	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,120	42,000	42,120	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,883	81,568	40,258	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,760	40,245	38,515	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,392	108,183	47,257	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,420	19,555	29,860	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,018	8,934	7,418	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,515	34,050	30,460	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,602	96,544	41,604	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,350	43,965	44,385	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,935	17,420	11,520	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,657	76,665	51,036	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	106,313	133,130	65,751	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.1	96.2	89.5	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.2	60.9	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.9	3.8	10.5	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,340	44,015	44,325	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	4,195	2,000	2,200	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	84,145	42,015	42,125	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,550	4,225	7,325	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,805	3,915	6,890	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	10,290	3,980	6,305	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	8,380	3,535	4,840	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,295	3,465	3,830	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	6,050	3,090	2,960	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,870	2,705	2,165	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	2,400	1,555	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,270	2,035	1,235	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	1,860	1,120	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	14,695	10,800	3,895	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	7,520	5,195	2,325	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	7,175	5,605	1,575	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,340	44,015	44,325	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	4,165	1,990	2,170	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	84,180	42,025	42,155	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,010	4,350	7,655	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,105	7,220	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	11,695	4,540	7,155	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	10,005	4,505	5,500	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	8,475	4,265	4,210	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,605	2,875	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,105	3,140	1,970	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	4,110	2,600	1,515	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	14,970	10,910	4,060	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	2,180	1,135	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,550	665	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	9,440	7,175	2,265	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,340	44,015	44,325	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	23,820	9,885	13,930	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	64,520	34,125	30,395	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	73.0	77.5	68.6	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,880	4,705	5,175	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	4,745	1,950	2,800	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	7,345	3,005	4,340	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	5,955	2,300	3,655	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	5,540	2,375	3,165	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,645	2,185	2,460	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,165	2,130	2,035	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	1,880	1,490	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,715	1,075	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	16,080	11,880	4,200	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	1,635	870	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,580	875	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	11,120	8,670	2,450	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,320	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,257	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,959	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,105	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,928	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,352	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,220	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,047	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,740	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,340	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	158,936	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	123,888	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,130	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,604	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,322	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,215	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	182,759	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,893	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,315	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	510	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	435	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	780	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,375	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,425	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,250	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,470	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,135	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,070	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,595	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,645	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,560	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,265	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,320	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,455	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,605	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,505	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,035	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,815	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,405	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,900	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,195	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,465	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,706	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,578	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,105	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,219	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,997	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,959	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,931	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,285	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,994	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,680	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,525	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	182,604	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,511	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,090	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	148,223	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,000	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,505	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	239,405	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	182,235	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,285	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,385	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,693	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,165	5,625	5,540	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,676	44,640	33,453	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,754	39,155	30,724	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,125	5,510	5,610	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,728	65,387	48,223	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,634	52,432	40,938	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,665	55,005	54,655	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,870	19,165	20,710	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	7,135	3,400	3,735	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	7,160	3,275	3,885	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	8,080	3,825	4,250	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	8,590	4,210	4,380	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	8,910	4,445	4,465	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	69,795	35,845	33,950	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	9,140	4,610	4,525	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	10,285	5,265	5,020	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	11,325	5,805	5,525	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	13,740	7,105	6,640	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	25,305	13,065	12,235	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,915	53,110	52,805	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	24,675	12,740	11,935	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	6,935	3,555	3,375	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	64,240	31,775	32,465	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	16,995	8,595	8,405	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,565	3,940	4,630	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	2,500	1,275	1,225	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	770	380	385	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	4,815	2,125	2,690	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,250	535	720	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	7.4	8.8	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.0	10.3	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	10.7	11.4	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.7	8.3	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.2	8.6	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,925	1,870	2,060	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,100	550	555	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	325	170	160	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	2,555	1,180	1,375	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	270	135	135	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.5	3.9	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.7	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.7	4.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,780	54,995	54,785	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	109,500	54,885	54,620	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	109,460	54,870	54,595	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	6,230	2,735	3,495	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	12,825	6,445	6,380	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	1,105	545	560	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	695	350	340	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	660	330	330	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	20	45	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	45	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	345	175	175	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	345	170	175	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,730	5,900	5,830	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	150	120	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	10	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	145	120	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	10	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	205	125	80	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	210	105	105
Vietnamese	95	55	45	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,100	1,020	1,080	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	135	75	65	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	75	60	20	285	130	150
Ilocano	65	50	20	785	365	415
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	35	10	25	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	15	10	10	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	950	1,030	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	25	10	15	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	85	45	35	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	25	15	10	115	65	55
Malayalam	35	25	10	1,170	625	540
Tamil	20	10	15	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,070	4,110	3,960	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	40	20	25	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	670	685	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	10	10	10	225	120	110
Latvian	10	10	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	1,345	665	680	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	0	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	45	25	20	325	155	165
Bulgarian	25	10	20	75	40	35
Croatian	70	45	30	605	355	250
Czech	125	65	65	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	420	215	205	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	395	190	205	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	60	20	35	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	80	30	50
Slovak	60	40	25	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	230	110	115	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	45	25	15	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	55	35	25
Welsh	20	0	15	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	3,635	1,910	1,725	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	250	130	120	1,455	750	705
Danish	115	75	40	320	195	125
Dutch	1,240	620	615	1,510	720	790
Frisian	15	10	0	25	15	15
German	2,040	1,080	950	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	20	0	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	55	20	25	415	180	235
Swedish	70	45	25	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	265	135	125
Greek	75	30	45	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	845	445	405	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	765	405	360	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	40	20	20	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	90	45	40	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	345	175	165	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	15	10	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	30	30	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	210	185	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	30	0	20	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	355	205	150
Urdu	75	40	40	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	75	40	30	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	15	10	10	145	90	60
Pashto	0	10	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	2,335	1,160	1,180	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	340	180	155	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	95	70	25	885	380	505
Romanian	105	60	45	1,105	525	575
Spanish	1,840	860	980	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	30	10
Japanese	115	50	60	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	265	150	120	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	140	60	70	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	0	0	10	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	60	30	35	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	70	25	45	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	35	20	20	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	185	230	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	415	185	230	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	195	85	105	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	10	10	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	200	85	115	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	35	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	635	245	385
Lao	25	10	15	410	170	240
Thai	35	10	25	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	10	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	205	105	100	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	25	15	20	360	170	190
Hungarian	175	90	85	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,780	54,995	54,790	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,970	52,120	51,855	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,675	12,640	12,040	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,295	39,475	39,815	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,810	2,875	2,935	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,780	54,995	54,785	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,515	47,980	47,535	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,970	6,275	6,690	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	4,520	2,240	2,285	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	1,160	495	660	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	1,510	740	775	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	3,280	1,595	1,690	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	1,320	615	705	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	1,965	980	985	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,490	1,210	1,280	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	740	560	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,970	6,275	6,690	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,535	805	730	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	2,840	1,470	1,370	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	2,480	1,085	1,390	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	5,185	2,455	2,730	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	925	455	465	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,965	6,280	6,690	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	2,115	870	1,250	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	10	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	60	15	45	555	275	280
El Salvador	35	20	20	630	290	340
Guyana	20	20	10	155	75	85
Haiti	10	0	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	40	10	25	815	425	395
Mexico	260	135	125	1,330	665	665
Peru	15	0	10	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	575	870	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	215	85	130	1,805	955	845
Europe	7,030	3,595	3,435	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	35	15	455	215	245
Croatia	45	25	20	445	280	165
France	60	35	25	215	90	125
Germany	725	360	370	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	15	10	10	605	325	280
Hungary	100	65	35	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	845	490	355
Italy	115	70	45	570	305	265
Netherlands	850	445	410	1,220	585	635
Poland	265	125	140	1,395	690	705
Portugal	30	20	10	220	105	120
Romania	95	50	45	695	335	360
Russian Federation	90	35	55	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	20	585	305	280
Ukraine	95	50	45	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,625	1,795	1,830	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	730	420	315	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	700	365	335	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	10	0	50	35	15
Egypt	25	15	15	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	10	0	635	285	355
Kenya	35	20	15	425	225	200
Morocco	25	15	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	70	40	35	1,695	845	855
Somalia	10	10	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	330	165	170	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	185	90	95	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	2,855	1,320	1,535	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	20	10	10	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	90	90	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	35	50	765	370	400
India	390	185	205	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	25	785	465	325
Iraq	10	10	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	30	10	20	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	100	90	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	55	35	20	255	160	90
Pakistan	50	30	20	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	1,505	670	830	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	10	0	10	180	80	100
Viet Nam	75	30	50	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	190	85	105	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	265	125	140	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,490	1,205	1,280	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	250	95	160	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	10	0	10	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	405	230	180
Mexico	55	30	25	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	80	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	45	10	35	490	220	270
Europe	690	375	315	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	20	15	10	50	15	45
Germany	35	15	25	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	15	10	10	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	10	10	10	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	450	255	195	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	135	65	70	1,505	755	750
Africa	180	80	100	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	10	0	15	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	25	10	20	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	115	50	60	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,350	645	700	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	60	35	25	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	35	25	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	1,135	525	610	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	10	10	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	150	90	60
Australia	20	15	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,785	54,995	54,785	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,010	7,360	7,650	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,695	9,450	9,245	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,075	38,180	37,895	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,645	4,135	4,505	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,930	3,040	2,890	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,210	1,620	585	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,725	1,420	2,305	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,150	770	1,385	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	490	290	200	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	40	30	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,780	54,995	54,790	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,030	3,495	3,535	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,925	3,450	3,475	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,320	2,135	2,190	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	2,510	1,280	1,230	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	90	35	60	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	15	40	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	20	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,750	51,500	51,255	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,780	54,995	54,790	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,025	1,970	2,050	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,760	53,025	52,735	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,780	54,995	54,790	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,310	1,640	1,670	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,300	1,635	1,665	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,110	1,515	1,595	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	180	115	70	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,495	2,765	2,735	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,225	2,625	2,600	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,800	1,400	1,400	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,325	1,185	1,140	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	35	65	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	140	135	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	140	135	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,975	50,590	50,385	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,785	54,995	54,790	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,705	3,300	3,405	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,225	635	590	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	800	345	450	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	655	355	305	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	2,235	1,060	1,180	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	520	225	295	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	160	85	75	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	230	100	125	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	25	20	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	275	150	125	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	230	120	105	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	60	50	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	140	85	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,075	51,695	51,380	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,780	54,995	54,785	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	8,805	4,405	4,405	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,195	3,065	3,135	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	105	40	65	650	305	345
Métis	2,790	1,445	1,345	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	30,335	15,330	15,005	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	165	65	105	485	270	215
American	3,105	1,560	1,550	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	28,335	14,330	14,010	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	25	10	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	10	0	10	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	85	35	55
European origins	87,290	43,630	43,660	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	60,155	29,615	30,540	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	35	15	20
English	36,795	17,900	18,895	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	21,515	10,215	11,300	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	45	20	30	250	120	130
Scottish	27,180	13,195	13,985	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	3,180	1,610	1,575	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,065	1,465	1,595	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	12,155	5,780	6,370	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	10	0	10	15	0	15
French	12,130	5,775	6,355	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,855	16,095	15,765	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	1,290	615	680	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	920	430	490	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	8,570	4,330	4,245	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	75	45	30	805	415	395
Frisian	35	15	15	70	35	35
German	23,050	11,655	11,390	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	20	0	15	500	275	225
Swiss	975	465	510	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,240	5,955	6,285	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	2,640	1,300	1,340	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	650	360	290	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	705	320	385	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	5,445	2,525	2,915	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	3,745	1,810	1,935	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	435	250	190	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	19,110	9,535	9,575	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	80	25	50	355	190	160
Byelorussian	45	20	25	290	150	140
Czech	945	510	440	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	525	290	235	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	80	35	45	265	150	115
Hungarian	1,970	910	1,070	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	70	30	40	535	265	265
Lithuanian	200	110	90	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	60	40	20	345	145	200
Polish	5,165	2,560	2,605	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	815	355	455	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	3,535	1,695	1,835	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	365	195	175	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	8,690	4,465	4,225	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	30	45	255	115	135
Southern European origins	5,665	2,880	2,790	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	30	10	25	605	310	290
Bosnian	85	40	45	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	355	215	145	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	10	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	365	190	175	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	3,260	1,665	1,595	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	15	0	10	110	45	65
Maltese	105	60	45	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	275	150	125	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	135	80	45	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	15	0	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	110	70	40	640	275	365
Spanish	835	360	475	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	245	125	115	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	610	315	295	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	15	10	15	50	40	10
Jewish	165	90	70	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	35	15	15	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	395	210	185	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	405	190	215	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	15	15	10	0
Barbadian	50	15	30	110	45	60
Bermudan	15	15	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	35	15	20	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	10	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	110	75	40
Jamaican	160	90	65	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	25	35	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	460	565	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	15	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	15	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	80	35	45	860	450	415
Colombian	60	10	45	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	70	25	45	270	135	140
Guyanese	15	15	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	15	10	10	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	10	15	0	140	75	65
Mexican	540	250	290	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	35	10	25	295	120	175
Salvadorean	80	35	45	765	350	415
Uruguayan	10	0	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	10	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	30	320	165	160
African origins	930	470	460	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	100	60	40	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	15	20	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	30	20	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	45	25	20	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	235	115	125
North African origins	180	90	90	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	10	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	65	25	35	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	25	30	220	110	115
Sudanese	60	40	15	935	515	420
Tunisian	10	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	365	170	200	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	25	0	20	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	20	10	10	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	10	10	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	10	0	1,275	635	635
South African	250	100	145	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	10	10	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	20	10	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	535	300	240
Other African origins	350	200	155	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	185	135	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	5,925	2,865	3,055	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	585	280	305	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	10	10	10	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	15	1,175	645	530
Armenian	25	20	10	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	10	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	95	50	45	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	15	10	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	20	0	15	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	10	0	10	30	15	15
Kurd	20	15	10	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	285	145	140	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	15	0	10	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	30	15	20	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	10	0	10	60	25	35
Turk	45	15	30	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	265	130	130
South Asian origins	1,290	675	620	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	25	15	10	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	1,010	510	495	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	25	25	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	40	25	20	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	125	60	60	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	25	15	10	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	40	15	25	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,010	1,910	2,105	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	20	10	10	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	30	15	305	165	145
Chinese	930	400	530	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	2,290	1,110	1,185	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	35	40	220	115	105
Japanese	360	185	175	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	285	155	130	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	25	10	15	705	335	380
Malaysian	10	0	10	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	20	10	15	265	115	155
Thai	20	0	15	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	110	60	55	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	80	40	40	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	40	40	735	345	385
Oceania origins	560	230	335	1,430	760	665
Australian	320	105	215	890	505	385
New Zealander	170	100	70	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	125	55	70	310	140	170
Fijian	30	10	20	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	65	35	30	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	35	25	10	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,340	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	34,460	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	6,560	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	320	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,340	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	4,170	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	37,170	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,340	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	1,610	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,405	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,440	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,870	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,340	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,710	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	5,535	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	6,100	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	6,095	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,900	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,340	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,870	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	465	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,340	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	40,285	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,055	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,340	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	5,510	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,615	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,420	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,365	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,320	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,650	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,455	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,340	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,710	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,630	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,340	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,235	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,415	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	685	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,340	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,070	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,260	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,870	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,820	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,770	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,195	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	700	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,435	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,075	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,365	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,445	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,095	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.8	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,569	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	427,670	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	586,136	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,485	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.5	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,200	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,277	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,355	43,965	44,385	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,275	7,690	6,590	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,320	12,155	13,160	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,760	24,120	24,635	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,510	7,265	2,245	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,960	1,570	1,395	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,545	5,695	850	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,795	7,310	11,485	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,725	1,015	1,715	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,730	8,540	9,190	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	12,850	5,840	7,015	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	470	530	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	460	255	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	2,720	1,460	1,255	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	305	135	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,140	28,445	29,685	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,630	3,265	2,370	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,450	7,335	8,115	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,055	17,845	19,210	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,825	5,260	1,560	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,050	1,090	960	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,775	4,175	600	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,350	5,450	8,895	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,870	700	1,165	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,020	6,430	7,590	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	10,220	4,485	5,735	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	325	425	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	335	240	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	2,200	1,120	1,085	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	170	100	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,350	43,965	44,385	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,595	19,845	19,750	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,790	950	2,835	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,790	950	2,835	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,430	510	925	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	90	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	310	830	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,610	700	910	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	80	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	305	95	210	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	185	330	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	225	135	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	215	130	90	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,900	1,115	2,780	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	35	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	130	340	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	30	715	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	690	210	475	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	20	25	465	155	310
42. Psychology	695	150	545	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,220	570	650	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	9,820	3,600	6,220	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	105	400	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,300	3,495	5,810	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,830	1,020	805	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	225	320	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	165	150	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	830	575	255	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	75	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	950	615	345	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	520	225	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	65	0	60	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	50	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,460	11,535	925	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	305	190	115	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	2,275	1,995	280	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,450	2,110	340	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,970	2,890	80	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,120	3,035	85	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,340	1,315	25	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,015	1,305	710	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,510	1,000	510	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	310	205	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	8,190	1,375	6,815	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	185	370	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	7,475	1,080	6,390	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	110	50	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,390	1,375	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	400	1,250	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	500	415	85	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	555	40	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,135	28,450	29,690	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,080	10,600	10,480	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,720	620	2,100	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,715	620	2,100	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	345	735	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	130	85	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	870	215	655	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,135	455	685	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	0	75	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	225	55	170	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	155	265	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	30	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	140	75	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	135	70	65	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,150	820	2,335	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	95	280	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	595	25	570	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	600	165	435	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	370	120	250
42. Psychology	535	100	435	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	980	415	560	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	7,580	2,690	4,895	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	65	330	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,175	2,620	4,555	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,385	725	660	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	145	250	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	125	130	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	635	410	220	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	60	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	790	530	260	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	665	465	205	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	45	0	40	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	60	15	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,300	8,495	805	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	250	165	90	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,760	1,500	255	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,565	290	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,220	2,150	75	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,180	75	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	950	940	15	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,605	995	610	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,165	720	440	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	275	170	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	6,175	1,065	5,110	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	140	345	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,585	860	4,725	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	1,105	1,020	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	305	930	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	435	365	65	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	430	20	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,350	43,965	44,390	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,600	19,850	19,750	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,755	24,120	24,635	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	41,980	20,630	21,345	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	30,190	14,645	15,545	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	11,785	5,985	5,800	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,775	3,485	3,290	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,265	1,195	1,070	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	770	330	440	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	200	110	85	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,510	810	700	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	30	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	55	35	20	220	125	95
Other	1,940	995	950	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,140	28,450	29,690	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	10,605	10,480	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,055	17,845	19,210	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	31,910	15,340	16,570	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	23,180	11,090	12,090	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	8,730	4,250	4,480	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,145	2,505	2,645	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	800	875	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	740	315	420	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	155	80	75	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,045	555	495	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	30	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	40	25	15	200	115	85
Other	1,435	705	730	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,350	43,965	44,385	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	59,490	32,180	27,310	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	54,755	29,250	25,500	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	4,735	2,935	1,805	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	28,860	11,785	17,080	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	67.3	73.2	61.5	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	62.0	66.5	57.5	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.1	6.6	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,355	43,965	44,390	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,050	9,965	15,080	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	63,300	34,000	29,305	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,715	18,590	12,130	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,585	15,410	17,180	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.9	41.4	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,490	32,180	27,310	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	485	430	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,580	31,705	26,875	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	47,230	24,765	22,465	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,355	6,940	4,415	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,490	32,185	27,310	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	485	430	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,580	31,700	26,880	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	9,430	6,355	3,070	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,740	1,940	6,800	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,615	2,850	760	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,845	765	3,085	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,425	1,770	3,650	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	470	1,070	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	11,190	4,435	6,750	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,885	9,235	650	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,000	2,305	705	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,905	1,570	335	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,495	32,180	27,305	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	485	430	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,580	31,700	26,880	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,640	2,355	1,280	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,865	3,085	780	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	535	410	125	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	6,590	5,585	1,005	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	3,315	2,455	865	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,925	1,385	540	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	5,780	2,635	3,145	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,465	1,775	695	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	680	330	350	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	535	1,195	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,095	570	525	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,640	2,485	2,155	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	80	95	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,240	1,235	1,005	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	3,415	855	2,560	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	6,280	1,040	5,240	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	825	880	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,210	1,190	2,020	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,620	1,285	1,340	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,670	1,600	1,075	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,750	29,250	25,505	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	7,695	3,585	4,105	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	305	235	70	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	8,490	6,410	2,075	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	38,265	19,020	19,245	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,265	19,020	19,245	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,940	4,955	7,985	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,730	11,715	10,020	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,750	1,680	1,065	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	850	670	180	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,755	25,430	21,325	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,475	22,370	18,110	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,110	995	1,115	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	1,040	570	470	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,090	850	1,230	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	250	155	90	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	790	490	305	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,755	25,430	21,325	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	15,410	6,615	8,790	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	11,320	5,755	5,565	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	9,965	6,380	3,585	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,720	3,700	2,020	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	4,350	2,980	1,370	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,755	25,430	21,325	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,035	3,090	935	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,515	7,070	3,445	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,750	6,905	5,845	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,720	3,500	5,215	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,830	1,785	3,045	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,910	3,070	2,840	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,970	34,735	30,235	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	64,725	34,625	30,100	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	64,610	34,565	30,040	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	64,495	34,545	29,955	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	115	20	90	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	115	60	60	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	25	20	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	40	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	10	0	10	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	110	130	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	85	40	50	650	235	410
English and non-official language	160	75	80	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,970	34,740	30,235	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	63,550	34,025	29,525	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	170	60	110	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	405	185	220	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	820	450	370	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	145	60	85	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	675	395	285	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	25	15	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,730	54,415	54,315	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	95,860	48,055	47,805	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	12,870	6,360	6,510	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	5,305	2,600	2,705	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	7,565	3,760	3,805	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	6,895	3,425	3,470	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	5,910	2,955	2,960	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	985	475	515	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	670	335	335	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,845	51,915	51,930	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	63,735	31,940	31,795	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	40,105	19,975	20,125	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	15,230	7,535	7,700	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	24,875	12,445	12,430	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	22,065	11,030	11,040	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	17,180	8,580	8,600	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	4,890	2,445	2,445	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	2,810	1,420	1,390	46,500	23,015	23,485