Census Profile, 2016 Census
Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Foothills Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Bonnyville No. 87, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,227	...	...	13,575E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,515	...	...	11,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	21.3E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,928	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,318	...	...	4,820	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,865.99	...	...	6,064.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,225	56,590	56,635	13,575	6,940	6,630
0 to 14 years	21,825	11,235	10,595	3,030	1,560	1,475
0 to 4 years	6,130	3,125	3,005	945	495	445
5 to 9 years	7,785	4,025	3,760	1,090	570	520
10 to 14 years	7,910	4,080	3,830	990	490	500
15 to 64 years	72,570	36,085	36,485	8,935	4,580	4,350
15 to 19 years	7,560	3,955	3,605	905	455	445
20 to 24 years	5,680	2,995	2,685	610	330	285
25 to 29 years	4,745	2,360	2,385	745	360	385
30 to 34 years	6,040	2,935	3,105	995	490	505
35 to 39 years	6,955	3,365	3,585	965	505	465
40 to 44 years	7,515	3,685	3,830	880	445	435
45 to 49 years	7,840	3,830	4,010	930	475	455
50 to 54 years	8,740	4,275	4,470	1,150	590	555
55 to 59 years	9,315	4,585	4,735	1,030	540	490
60 to 64 years	8,180	4,100	4,080	720	380	335
65 years and over	18,830	9,275	9,560	1,615	805	810
65 to 69 years	6,955	3,515	3,445	530	255	275
70 to 74 years	4,850	2,445	2,410	450	230	225
75 to 79 years	3,165	1,585	1,575	280	165	115
80 to 84 years	2,090	1,020	1,070	185	95	90
85 years and over	1,775	710	1,060	170	60	105
85 to 89 years	1,175	525	650	105	45	60
90 to 94 years	485	155	325	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	95	30	70	10	5	10
100 years and over	15	0	15	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	19.9	18.7	22.3	22.5	22.2
15 to 64 years	64.1	63.8	64.4	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	16.6	16.4	16.9	11.9	11.6	12.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	1.9	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	40.7	40.3	41.2	37.4	37.3	37.5
Median age of the population	42.6	42.0	43.2	37.5	37.6	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,315	...	...	4,820	...	...
Single-detached house	33,350	...	...	4,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,490	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,350	...	...	75	...	...
Row house	1,695	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	285	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,090	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,460	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,315	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 person	8,100	...	...	850	...	...
2 persons	16,195	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 persons	6,065	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	6,555	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	4,405	...	...	620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,665	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,400	45,360	46,045	10,545	5,385	5,160
Married or living common law	60,410	30,280	30,135	7,185	3,595	3,585
Married	52,670	26,405	26,260	6,040	3,025	3,015
Living common law	7,740	3,875	3,870	1,140	575	570
Not married and not living common law	30,995	15,080	15,910	3,365	1,790	1,570
Never married	19,815	10,965	8,855	2,250	1,325	920
Separated	1,975	885	1,090	200	100	100
Divorced	5,090	2,255	2,835	450	255	200
Widowed	4,110	975	3,135	460	110	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,895	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	16,985	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 persons	5,965	...	...	695	...	...
4 persons	6,455	...	...	770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,490	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,895	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total couple families	29,260	...	...	3,540	...	...
Married couples	25,390	...	...	2,970	...	...
Common-law couples	3,870	...	...	575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,635	...	...	455	...	...
Female parent	2,715	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	920	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,260	...	...	3,540	...	...
Couples without children	14,890	...	...	1,735	...	...
Couples with children	14,370	...	...	1,800	...	...
1 child	4,855	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	6,140	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	3,370	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,635	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	2,090	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,945	6,465	6,480	1,400	800	600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,315	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-census-family households	31,325	...	...	3,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,260	...	...	1,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,065	...	...	2,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	760	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,235	...	...	965	...	...
One-person households	8,105	...	...	850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,135	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,240	56,250	55,990	13,460	6,900	6,565
English only	105,605	53,245	52,360	11,775	6,130	5,645
French only	30	20	15	5	0	5
English and French	6,295	2,835	3,455	1,670	765	910
Neither English nor French	305	145	165	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,240	56,245	55,995	13,460	6,900	6,565
English	110,525	55,365	55,165	12,660	6,495	6,160
French	1,270	675	595	770	390	380
English and French	155	75	80	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	295	140	155	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,345	710	635	785	395	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	5.8	5.7	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,240	56,250	55,990	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	111,165	55,735	55,430	13,295	6,825	6,470
Official languages	100,410	50,485	49,925	12,575	6,490	6,085
English	99,000	49,740	49,260	11,750	6,065	5,680
French	1,410	745	670	825	420	405
Non-official languages	10,755	5,250	5,505	720	335	390
Aboriginal languages	720	345	380	170	80	95
Algonquian languages	335	160	175	165	80	80
Blackfoot	295	145	155	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	165	80	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	155	75	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	15	35	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	15	35	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	335	170	165	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	5
Stoney	330	165	160	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,030	4,905	5,130	545	255	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	115	85	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	110	80	5	5	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	155	85	65	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,560	710	850	75	25	50
Bikol	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	35	45	15	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	30	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,330	595	740	50	15	40
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,570	3,610	445	220	230
Albanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,160	540	620	235	125	110
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,150	535	615	235	125	110
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	5	5	0
Czech	105	50	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	360	165	190	45	20	20
Russian	215	90	125	0	0	5
Serbian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	60	35	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	105	115	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,275	2,110	2,165	175	80	95
Afrikaans	210	90	115	20	5	10
Danish	120	65	50	5	5	0
Dutch	1,000	495	505	15	5	10
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	2,845	1,410	1,440	135	65	75
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	20	5	0	0
Swedish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	570	300	270	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	515	270	250	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hindi	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	130	120	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	60	30	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,090	580	515	35	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	220	135	85	5	0	0
Portuguese	70	30	40	5	0	5
Romanian	65	35	30	5	0	5
Spanish	735	375	360	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	95	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	175	195	10	5	5
Chinese languages	370	175	195	10	0	10
Cantonese	155	75	80	5	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	60	75	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	100	115	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,075	515	560	165	75	90
English and French	210	95	110	80	35	45
English and non-official language	820	395	425	80	35	45
French and non-official language	25	10	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	5	10	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,240	56,250	55,990	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	110,335	55,325	55,015	13,265	6,810	6,450
Official languages	105,685	53,000	52,690	13,110	6,735	6,380
English	105,280	52,795	52,490	12,890	6,630	6,260
French	405	210	200	225	105	115
Non-official languages	4,645	2,325	2,325	155	70	75
Aboriginal languages	370	185	180	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	110	55	55	20	15	10
Blackfoot	110	55	55	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	130	130	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	255	125	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,280	2,140	2,140	125	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	830	430	395	30	15	15
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	5	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	20	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	390	370	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,415	1,455	90	45	45
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	145	145	10	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	290	140	145	10	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	65	60	10	5	5
Russian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,745	840	910	70	30	35
Afrikaans	130	65	65	15	5	10
Danish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	210	100	110	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,365	650	720	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	260	125	135	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	245	120	125	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	305	260	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	490	270	220	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	100	95	5	0	5
Chinese languages	195	100	95	5	0	5
Cantonese	55	25	30	5	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	50	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,905	925	980	195	85	105
English and French	115	45	65	50	25	30
English and non-official language	1,755	860	895	140	60	80
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,245	56,245	55,990	13,460	6,900	6,565
None	104,940	52,785	52,150	12,590	6,505	6,085
English	2,550	1,265	1,285	170	80	90
French	1,050	470	580	410	180	235
Non-official language	3,595	1,680	1,920	280	125	150
Aboriginal	470	220	250	105	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	3,125	1,460	1,665	170	75	90
English and French	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	20	25	0	5	0
French and non-official language	50	15	30	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,335	44,015	44,325	10,335	5,310	5,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,140	42,015	42,130	9,890	5,085	4,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,311	55,702	31,024	47,019	67,584	33,573
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,175	42,020	42,155	9,895	5,090	4,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,954	48,032	28,500	41,246	56,881	30,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,840	40,290	38,550	9,255	4,880	4,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,663	54,148	28,832	46,819	67,712	32,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,265	19,550	29,710	5,195	1,945	3,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,148	8,394	5,186	5,434	8,414	4,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,520	34,125	30,395	8,180	4,400	3,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,770	52,317	27,799	43,696	63,936	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,350	43,965	44,390	10,365	5,295	5,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,090	41,990	42,095	9,935	5,085	4,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,134	107,849	48,493	68,476	93,215	42,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,120	42,000	42,120	9,940	5,085	4,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,883	81,568	40,258	54,563	72,347	35,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,760	40,245	38,515	9,295	4,875	4,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,392	108,183	47,257	68,731	93,565	41,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,420	19,555	29,860	5,160	1,885	3,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,018	8,934	7,418	8,051	9,540	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,515	34,050	30,460	8,225	4,405	3,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,602	96,544	41,604	60,639	79,914	38,434
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,350	43,965	44,385	10,365	5,295	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,935	17,420	11,520	3,870	2,375	1,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,657	76,665	51,036	69,055	87,497	50,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	106,313	133,130	65,751	81,099	96,652	56,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.1	96.2	89.5	93.8	96.1	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.2	60.9	74.0	76.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.9	3.8	10.5	6.1	3.9	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,340	44,015	44,325	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without total income	4,195	2,000	2,200	450	220	225
With total income	84,145	42,015	42,125	9,890	5,085	4,800
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.0	95.7	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,550	4,225	7,325	1,310	460	850
$10,000 to $19,999	10,805	3,915	6,890	1,140	425	720
$20,000 to $29,999	10,290	3,980	6,305	1,050	405	645
$30,000 to $39,999	8,380	3,535	4,840	880	325	550
$40,000 to $49,999	7,295	3,465	3,830	775	315	460
$50,000 to $59,999	6,050	3,090	2,960	715	340	375
$60,000 to $69,999	4,870	2,705	2,165	660	345	315
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	2,400	1,555	510	295	215
$80,000 to $89,999	3,270	2,035	1,235	460	295	170
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	1,860	1,120	425	270	150
$100,000 and over	14,695	10,800	3,895	1,960	1,600	355
$100,000 to $149,999	7,520	5,195	2,325	1,065	820	245
$150,000 and over	7,175	5,605	1,575	895	785	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,340	44,015	44,325	10,340	5,310	5,030
Without after-tax income	4,165	1,990	2,170	445	220	220
With after-tax income	84,180	42,025	42,155	9,895	5,090	4,810
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.1	95.7	95.9	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,010	4,350	7,655	1,340	470	870
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,105	7,220	1,200	445	755
$20,000 to $29,999	11,695	4,540	7,155	1,215	465	755
$30,000 to $39,999	10,005	4,505	5,500	1,060	405	655
$40,000 to $49,999	8,475	4,265	4,210	975	450	520
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,605	2,875	855	450	410
$60,000 to $69,999	5,105	3,140	1,970	700	440	260
$70,000 to $79,999	4,110	2,600	1,515	590	375	220
$80,000 and over	14,970	10,910	4,060	1,960	1,590	365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	2,180	1,135	425	290	130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,550	665	335	260	70
$100,000 and over	9,440	7,175	2,265	1,205	1,040	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,340	44,015	44,325	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without employment income	23,820	9,885	13,930	2,160	910	1,250
With employment income	64,520	34,125	30,395	8,175	4,400	3,780
Percentage with employment income	73.0	77.5	68.6	79.1	82.9	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,880	4,705	5,175	1,135	565	575
$5,000 to $9,999	4,745	1,950	2,800	610	230	380
$10,000 to $19,999	7,345	3,005	4,340	830	350	485
$20,000 to $29,999	5,955	2,300	3,655	655	235	420
$30,000 to $39,999	5,540	2,375	3,165	625	215	410
$40,000 to $49,999	4,645	2,185	2,460	620	250	375
$50,000 to $59,999	4,165	2,130	2,035	515	250	265
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	1,880	1,490	480	255	225
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,715	1,075	385	225	160
$80,000 and over	16,080	11,880	4,200	2,320	1,835	485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	1,635	870	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,580	875	345	220	125
$100,000 and over	11,120	8,670	2,450	1,600	1,355	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,320	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,257	...	...	115,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,959	...	...	96,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,105	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,928	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,352	...	...	41,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,220	...	...	3,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,047	...	...	130,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,740	...	...	108,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,340	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	158,936	...	...	140,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	123,888	...	...	112,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,130	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,604	...	...	64,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,322	...	...	51,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,215	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	182,759	...	...	157,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,893	...	...	125,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,315	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	510	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	435	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	780	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,375	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,425	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,250	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,470	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,135	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,070	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,595	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,645	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,560	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,265	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,320	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,455	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,605	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,505	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,035	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,815	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,405	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,900	...	...	685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,195	...	...	1,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,465	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,706	...	...	129,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,578	...	...	106,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,105	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,219	...	...	111,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,997	...	...	94,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	1,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,959	...	...	157,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,931	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,285	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,994	...	...	66,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,680	...	...	61,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,525	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	182,604	...	...	157,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,511	...	...	125,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,090	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	148,223	...	...	160,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,000	...	...	127,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,505	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	239,405	...	...	170,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	182,235	...	...	135,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,285	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,385	...	...	86,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,693	...	...	72,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,165	5,625	5,540	1,140	670	470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,676	44,640	33,453	48,384	60,599	31,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,754	39,155	30,724	41,312	50,688	29,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,125	5,510	5,610	1,165	635	525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,728	65,387	48,223	60,613	74,677	43,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,634	52,432	40,938	48,791	58,472	37,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,665	55,005	54,655	13,340	6,855	6,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,870	19,165	20,710	4,025	1,965	2,055
In the bottom decile	7,135	3,400	3,735	755	375	380
In the second decile	7,160	3,275	3,885	780	375	410
In the third decile	8,080	3,825	4,250	805	390	420
In the fourth decile	8,590	4,210	4,380	805	405	405
In the fifth decile	8,910	4,445	4,465	870	425	445
In the top half of the distribution	69,795	35,845	33,950	9,320	4,885	4,430
In the sixth decile	9,140	4,610	4,525	1,060	555	505
In the seventh decile	10,285	5,265	5,020	1,305	660	640
In the eighth decile	11,325	5,805	5,525	1,680	880	805
In the ninth decile	13,740	7,105	6,640	2,160	1,140	1,025
In the top decile	25,305	13,065	12,235	3,115	1,655	1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,915	53,110	52,805	13,340	6,850	6,490
0 to 17 years	24,675	12,740	11,935	3,540	1,820	1,715
0 to 5 years	6,935	3,555	3,375	1,140	595	550
18 to 64 years	64,240	31,775	32,465	8,360	4,290	4,070
65 years and over	16,995	8,595	8,405	1,440	740	700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,565	3,940	4,630	1,140	570	565
0 to 17 years	2,500	1,275	1,225	365	185	180
0 to 5 years	770	380	385	110	60	45
18 to 64 years	4,815	2,125	2,690	605	305	300
65 years and over	1,250	535	720	170	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	7.4	8.8	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.0	10.3	10.3	10.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	10.7	11.4	9.6	10.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.7	8.3	7.2	7.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.2	8.6	11.8	10.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,925	1,870	2,060	440	230	215
0 to 17 years	1,100	550	555	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	325	170	160	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	2,555	1,180	1,375	275	150	130
65 years and over	270	135	135	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.5	3.9	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	4.4	4.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.7	3.9	4.2	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.7	4.2	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.0	1.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,780	54,995	54,785	13,380	6,840	6,540
Official languages	109,500	54,885	54,620	13,370	6,840	6,535
English	109,460	54,870	54,595	13,370	6,835	6,535
French	6,230	2,735	3,495	1,620	680	940
Non-official languages	12,825	6,445	6,380	820	355	465
Aboriginal languages	1,105	545	560	235	105	135
Algonquian languages	695	350	340	225	105	125
Blackfoot	660	330	330	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	230	105	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	10	215	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	20	45	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	45	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	345	175	175	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	345	170	175	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,730	5,900	5,830	585	255	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	150	120	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	145	120	0	10	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	205	125	80	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	55	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,100	1,020	1,080	55	15	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	75	65	15	10	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	60	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	50	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	950	1,030	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,070	4,110	3,960	510	225	280
Albanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	670	685	275	125	150
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,345	665	680	275	125	150
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	70	45	30	10	10	10
Czech	125	65	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	420	215	205	70	30	40
Russian	395	190	205	10	0	0
Serbian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	60	40	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	230	110	115	210	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	15	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Welsh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	3,635	1,910	1,725	155	70	90
Afrikaans	250	130	120	10	0	0
Danish	115	75	40	0	0	0
Dutch	1,240	620	615	25	10	20
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,040	1,080	950	120	60	55
Icelandic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	20	25	10	0	10
Swedish	70	45	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Greek	75	30	45	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	845	445	405	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	765	405	360	0	0	0
Bengali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	45	40	0	0	0
Hindi	345	175	165	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	30	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	210	185	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	0	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,335	1,160	1,180	100	35	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	180	155	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	70	25	10	0	0
Romanian	105	60	45	0	0	10
Spanish	1,840	860	980	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	50	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	150	120	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	60	70	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	185	230	15	0	10
Chinese languages	415	185	230	15	0	10
Cantonese	195	85	105	10	10	10
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	85	115	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	20	0	0	10
Hungarian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,780	54,995	54,790	13,380	6,840	6,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,970	52,120	51,855	13,210	6,765	6,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,675	12,640	12,040	3,475	1,810	1,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,295	39,475	39,815	9,735	4,955	4,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,810	2,875	2,935	165	80	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,780	54,995	54,785	13,380	6,840	6,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,515	47,980	47,535	12,965	6,620	6,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,970	6,275	6,690	405	215	185
Before 1981	4,520	2,240	2,285	165	100	70
1981 to 1990	1,160	495	660	55	30	20
1991 to 2000	1,510	740	775	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	3,280	1,595	1,690	70	35	35
2001 to 2005	1,320	615	705	25	0	15
2006 to 2010	1,965	980	985	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,490	1,210	1,280	85	40	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	740	560	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,970	6,275	6,690	405	215	190
Under 5 years	1,535	805	730	55	45	0
5 to 14 years	2,840	1,470	1,370	150	75	70
15 to 24 years	2,480	1,085	1,390	55	30	30
25 to 44 years	5,185	2,455	2,730	135	60	75
45 years and over	925	455	465	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,965	6,280	6,690	405	215	185
Americas	2,115	870	1,250	105	55	55
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	15	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	35	20	20	0	0	0
Guyana	20	20	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	10	25	10	10	10
Mexico	260	135	125	0	0	0
Peru	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	575	870	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	215	85	130	30	10	20
Europe	7,030	3,595	3,435	205	120	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	35	15	0	0	0
Croatia	45	25	20	10	10	0
France	60	35	25	0	0	0
Germany	725	360	370	25	15	15
Greece	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hungary	100	65	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	10	10	0
Italy	115	70	45	0	0	0
Netherlands	850	445	410	10	10	10
Poland	265	125	140	35	25	15
Portugal	30	20	10	0	0	0
Romania	95	50	45	10	0	10
Russian Federation	90	35	55	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	50	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,625	1,795	1,830	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Europe	730	420	315	10	0	0
Africa	700	365	335	15	10	10
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	20	15	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	70	40	35	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	330	165	170	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	185	90	95	0	0	0
Asia	2,855	1,320	1,535	75	35	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	90	90	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	35	50	0	0	0
India	390	185	205	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	100	90	10	0	0
Lebanon	55	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Philippines	1,505	670	830	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	190	85	105	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	265	125	140	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,490	1,205	1,280	85	40	50
Americas	250	95	160	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	30	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	80	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	10	35	10	0	0
Europe	690	375	315	30	10	25
France	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	35	15	25	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	450	255	195	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	135	65	70	0	0	0
Africa	180	80	100	0	10	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	50	60	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,350	645	700	40	10	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	35	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	35	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	1,135	525	610	30	10	15
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,785	54,995	54,785	13,380	6,840	6,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,010	7,360	7,650	490	245	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,695	9,450	9,245	1,335	715	620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,075	38,180	37,895	11,550	5,875	5,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,645	4,135	4,505	245	120	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,930	3,040	2,890	115	60	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,210	1,620	585	40	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,725	1,420	2,305	80	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,150	770	1,385	80	40	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	490	290	200	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	40	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,780	54,995	54,790	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,030	3,495	3,535	2,100	1,080	1,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,925	3,450	3,475	2,075	1,065	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,320	2,135	2,190	530	290	245
Métis	2,510	1,280	1,230	1,500	775	730
Inuk (Inuit)	90	35	60	35	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	15	40	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	20	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,750	51,500	51,255	11,280	5,760	5,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,780	54,995	54,790	13,380	6,840	6,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,025	1,970	2,050	555	325	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,760	53,025	52,735	12,825	6,520	6,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,780	54,995	54,790	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,310	1,640	1,670	915	485	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,300	1,635	1,665	795	415	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,110	1,515	1,595	270	145	125
Métis single ancestry	180	115	70	530	275	250
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,495	2,765	2,735	1,325	670	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,225	2,625	2,600	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,800	1,400	1,400	510	290	225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,325	1,185	1,140	615	305	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	35	65	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	140	135	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	140	135	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,975	50,590	50,385	11,145	5,685	5,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,785	54,995	54,790	13,380	6,840	6,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,705	3,300	3,405	200	100	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,225	635	590	15	10	10
Chinese	800	345	450	20	0	15
Black	655	355	305	50	30	15
Filipino	2,235	1,060	1,180	55	25	30
Latin American	520	225	295	25	15	10
Arab	160	85	75	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	230	100	125	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	275	150	125	0	0	0
Japanese	230	120	105	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	60	50	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	140	85	20	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,075	51,695	51,380	13,180	6,740	6,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,780	54,995	54,785	13,380	6,840	6,540
North American Aboriginal origins	8,805	4,405	4,405	2,240	1,155	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,195	3,065	3,135	1,035	560	470
Inuit	105	40	65	60	15	45
Métis	2,790	1,445	1,345	1,395	710	685
Other North American origins	30,335	15,330	15,005	4,460	2,305	2,150
Acadian	165	65	105	15	10	0
American	3,105	1,560	1,550	235	115	120
Canadian	28,335	14,330	14,010	4,310	2,240	2,070
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	35	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	87,290	43,630	43,660	10,095	5,065	5,035
British Isles origins	60,155	29,615	30,540	5,950	2,910	3,035
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	36,795	17,900	18,895	3,640	1,780	1,855
Irish	21,515	10,215	11,300	2,460	1,195	1,270
Manx	45	20	30	0	0	0
Scottish	27,180	13,195	13,985	2,320	1,105	1,215
Welsh	3,180	1,610	1,575	175	85	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,065	1,465	1,595	230	120	110
French origins	12,155	5,780	6,370	3,160	1,525	1,640
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	12,130	5,775	6,355	3,160	1,520	1,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,855	16,095	15,765	3,180	1,620	1,560
Austrian	1,290	615	680	125	75	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	920	430	490	65	20	45
Dutch	8,570	4,330	4,245	510	250	260
Flemish	75	45	30	10	10	10
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	10
German	23,050	11,655	11,390	2,645	1,370	1,270
Luxembourger	20	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	975	465	510	55	20	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,240	5,955	6,285	1,500	780	720
Danish	2,640	1,300	1,340	240	105	125
Finnish	650	360	290	65	55	10
Icelandic	705	320	385	50	15	35
Norwegian	5,445	2,525	2,915	675	335	335
Swedish	3,745	1,810	1,935	500	270	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	435	250	190	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	19,110	9,535	9,575	3,455	1,780	1,675
Bulgarian	80	25	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	945	510	440	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	525	290	235	25	15	10
Estonian	80	35	45	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,970	910	1,070	120	60	60
Latvian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	200	110	90	0	0	0
Moldovan	60	40	20	0	0	0
Polish	5,165	2,560	2,605	1,245	660	590
Romanian	815	355	455	135	50	85
Russian	3,535	1,695	1,835	380	215	165
Slovak	365	195	175	15	10	10
Ukrainian	8,690	4,465	4,225	2,400	1,225	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	30	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,665	2,880	2,790	295	110	180
Albanian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	355	215	145	20	10	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	365	190	175	15	0	10
Italian	3,260	1,665	1,595	205	80	125
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	105	60	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	275	150	125	35	10	25
Serbian	135	80	45	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	110	70	40	15	10	10
Spanish	835	360	475	15	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	245	125	115	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	610	315	295	95	50	45
Basque	15	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	165	90	70	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	395	210	185	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	405	190	215	40	30	15
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	160	90	65	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	460	565	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	0	0	0	10
Chilean	80	35	45	15	0	10
Colombian	60	10	45	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Guatemalan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	540	250	290	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	80	35	45	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	30	0	0	0
African origins	930	470	460	35	20	10
Central and West African origins	100	60	40	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	20	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	0	0	0
North African origins	180	90	90	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	60	40	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	365	170	200	10	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	250	100	145	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	350	200	155	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	185	135	20	10	0
Asian origins	5,925	2,865	3,055	160	60	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	585	280	305	15	10	10
Afghan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	285	145	140	0	0	0
Palestinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	45	15	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins	1,290	675	620	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,010	510	495	15	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	125	60	60	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,010	1,910	2,105	130	50	75
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese	930	400	530	40	10	35
Filipino	2,290	1,110	1,185	85	30	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Japanese	360	185	175	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	155	130	10	0	10
Laotian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	60	55	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	40	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	560	230	335	40	30	20
Australian	320	105	215	0	0	0
New Zealander	170	100	70	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	65	35	30	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,340	...	...	4,835	...	...
Owner	34,460	...	...	4,390	...	...
Renter	6,560	...	...	445	...	...
Band housing	320	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,340	...	...	4,835	...	...
Condominium	4,170	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	37,170	...	...	4,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,340	...	...	4,835	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,610	...	...	150	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,405	...	...	670	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,440	...	...	1,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,870	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,340	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,710	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	5,535	...	...	805	...	...
6 rooms	6,100	...	...	755	...	...
7 rooms	6,095	...	...	705	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,900	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,340	...	...	4,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,870	...	...	4,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	465	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,340	...	...	4,835	...	...
Suitable	40,285	...	...	4,730	...	...
Not suitable	1,055	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,340	...	...	4,835	...	...
1960 or before	5,510	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,615	...	...	1,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,420	...	...	835	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,365	...	...	685	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,320	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,650	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,455	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,340	...	...	4,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,710	...	...	4,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,630	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,340	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,235	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,415	...	...	2,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	685	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,340	...	...	4,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,070	...	...	815	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,260	...	...	920	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,870	...	...	1,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,820	...	...	1,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,770	...	...	570	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,195	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	700	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,435	...	...	4,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,075	...	...	3,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,365	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,445	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,095	...	...	3,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.8	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,569	...	...	1,539	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	427,670	...	...	449,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	586,136	...	...	498,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,485	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.5	...	...	26.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,200	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,277	...	...	1,192	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,355	43,965	44,385	10,365	5,295	5,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,275	7,690	6,590	2,315	1,305	1,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,320	12,155	13,160	2,780	1,285	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,760	24,120	24,635	5,265	2,705	2,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,510	7,265	2,245	1,895	1,520	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,960	1,570	1,395	490	310	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,545	5,695	850	1,405	1,205	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,795	7,310	11,485	2,340	895	1,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,725	1,015	1,715	255	55	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,730	8,540	9,190	780	235	545
Bachelor's degree	12,850	5,840	7,015	605	160	445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	470	530	55	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	460	255	30	20	0
Master's degree	2,720	1,460	1,255	80	20	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	305	135	20	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,140	28,445	29,685	7,445	3,740	3,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,630	3,265	2,370	1,155	680	480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,450	7,335	8,115	1,985	850	1,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,055	17,845	19,210	4,310	2,210	2,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,825	5,260	1,560	1,525	1,240	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,050	1,090	960	370	235	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,775	4,175	600	1,155	1,000	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,350	5,450	8,895	1,975	750	1,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,870	700	1,165	180	55	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,020	6,430	7,590	625	170	455
Bachelor's degree	10,220	4,485	5,735	495	120	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	325	425	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	335	240	15	10	10
Master's degree	2,200	1,120	1,085	70	20	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	170	100	20	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,350	43,965	44,385	10,365	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,595	19,845	19,750	5,095	2,590	2,510
Education	3,790	950	2,835	385	90	295
13. Education	3,790	950	2,835	385	85	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,430	510	925	100	30	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	90	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	310	830	85	10	75
Humanities	1,610	700	910	115	50	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	80	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	305	95	210	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	185	330	45	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	225	135	35	15	15
54. History	215	130	90	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,900	1,115	2,780	330	20	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	35	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	130	340	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	30	715	190	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	690	210	475	75	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	20	25	0	0	10
42. Psychology	695	150	545	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	1,220	570	650	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	9,820	3,600	6,220	710	90	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	105	400	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,300	3,495	5,810	650	95	555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,830	1,020	805	85	35	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	225	320	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	165	150	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	830	575	255	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	75	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	950	615	345	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	520	225	70	35	30
25. Library science	65	0	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,460	11,535	925	2,155	1,980	175
04. Architecture and related services	305	190	115	15	10	0
14. Engineering	2,275	1,995	280	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,450	2,110	340	340	265	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,970	2,890	80	625	615	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,120	3,035	85	860	800	60
48. Precision production	1,340	1,315	25	230	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,015	1,305	710	210	110	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,510	1,000	510	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	310	205	105	55	55
Health and related fields	8,190	1,375	6,815	655	50	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	185	370	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,475	1,080	6,390	640	45	600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	110	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,390	1,375	460	215	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	400	1,250	240	25	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	500	415	85	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	555	40	160	140	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,135	28,450	29,690	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,080	10,600	10,480	3,140	1,530	1,605
Education	2,720	620	2,100	255	45	205
13. Education	2,715	620	2,100	250	45	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	345	735	95	20	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	130	85	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	870	215	655	85	10	70
Humanities	1,135	455	685	100	40	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	0	75	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	225	55	170	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	155	265	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	30	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	140	75	30	15	15
54. History	135	70	65	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,150	820	2,335	290	15	270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	95	280	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	595	25	570	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	600	165	435	70	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	535	100	435	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	980	415	560	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	7,580	2,690	4,895	625	85	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	65	330	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,175	2,620	4,555	570	80	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,385	725	660	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	145	250	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	125	130	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	635	410	220	30	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	60	25	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	790	530	260	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	665	465	205	65	30	30
25. Library science	45	0	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	60	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,300	8,495	805	1,795	1,640	155
04. Architecture and related services	250	165	90	15	15	0
14. Engineering	1,760	1,500	255	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,565	290	290	220	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,220	2,150	75	515	500	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,180	75	710	660	50
48. Precision production	950	940	15	195	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,605	995	610	165	95	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,165	720	440	90	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	275	170	70	50	25
Health and related fields	6,175	1,065	5,110	490	35	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	140	345	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,585	860	4,725	480	30	450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	1,105	1,020	370	160	210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	305	930	190	10	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	435	365	65	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	430	20	140	120	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,350	43,965	44,390	10,360	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,600	19,850	19,750	5,095	2,590	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,755	24,120	24,635	5,265	2,705	2,560
Location of study inside Canada	41,980	20,630	21,345	5,095	2,625	2,470
Same as province or territory of residence	30,190	14,645	15,545	4,195	2,215	1,985
Different than province or territory of residence	11,785	5,985	5,800	895	410	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,775	3,485	3,290	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,265	1,195	1,070	65	30	35
Philippines	770	330	440	20	0	15
India	200	110	85	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,510	810	700	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	30	15	0	10
France	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other	1,940	995	950	50	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,140	28,450	29,690	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	10,605	10,480	3,135	1,530	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,055	17,845	19,210	4,310	2,215	2,095
Location of study inside Canada	31,910	15,340	16,570	4,170	2,150	2,020
Same as province or territory of residence	23,180	11,090	12,090	3,420	1,820	1,605
Different than province or territory of residence	8,730	4,250	4,480	745	330	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,145	2,505	2,645	140	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	800	875	40	15	25
Philippines	740	315	420	20	0	15
India	155	80	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,045	555	495	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	30	10	0	10
France	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other	1,435	705	730	55	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,350	43,965	44,385	10,360	5,295	5,070
In the labour force	59,490	32,180	27,310	7,505	4,095	3,405
Employed	54,755	29,250	25,500	6,665	3,590	3,070
Unemployed	4,735	2,935	1,805	840	505	335
Not in the labour force	28,860	11,785	17,080	2,860	1,200	1,660
Participation rate	67.3	73.2	61.5	72.4	77.3	67.2
Employment rate	62.0	66.5	57.5	64.3	67.8	60.6
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.1	6.6	11.2	12.3	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,355	43,965	44,390	10,365	5,295	5,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,050	9,965	15,080	2,340	900	1,440
Worked	63,300	34,000	29,305	8,025	4,395	3,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,715	18,590	12,130	4,040	2,480	1,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,585	15,410	17,180	3,985	1,920	2,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.9	41.4	41.9	42.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,490	32,180	27,310	7,500	4,095	3,410
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	485	430	110	35	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,580	31,705	26,875	7,395	4,060	3,335
Employee	47,230	24,765	22,465	6,015	3,165	2,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,355	6,940	4,415	1,385	895	485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,490	32,185	27,310	7,500	4,095	3,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	485	430	105	35	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,580	31,700	26,880	7,395	4,060	3,340
0 Management occupations	9,430	6,355	3,070	1,015	650	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,740	1,940	6,800	1,105	150	960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,615	2,850	760	315	205	110
3 Health occupations	3,845	765	3,085	340	25	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,425	1,770	3,650	560	115	440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	470	1,070	75	15	65
6 Sales and service occupations	11,190	4,435	6,750	1,080	330	750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,885	9,235	650	1,855	1,670	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,000	2,305	705	630	550	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,905	1,570	335	430	350	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,495	32,180	27,305	7,500	4,095	3,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	485	430	105	35	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,580	31,700	26,880	7,400	4,060	3,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,640	2,355	1,280	535	315	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,865	3,085	780	1,550	1,215	340
22 Utilities	535	410	125	40	30	10
23 Construction	6,590	5,585	1,005	890	730	160
31-33 Manufacturing	3,315	2,455	865	220	160	60
41 Wholesale trade	1,925	1,385	540	165	100	65
44-45 Retail trade	5,780	2,635	3,145	505	160	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,465	1,775	695	375	255	120
51 Information and cultural industries	680	330	350	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	535	1,195	140	25	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,095	570	525	95	55	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,640	2,485	2,155	295	145	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	80	95	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,240	1,235	1,005	305	165	140
61 Educational services	3,415	855	2,560	390	75	320
62 Health care and social assistance	6,280	1,040	5,240	565	45	520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	825	880	85	30	55
72 Accommodation and food services	3,210	1,190	2,020	250	90	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,620	1,285	1,340	435	225	220
91 Public administration	2,670	1,600	1,075	520	230	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,750	29,250	25,505	6,660	3,590	3,070
Worked at home	7,695	3,585	4,105	870	450	415
Worked outside Canada	305	235	70	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,490	6,410	2,075	1,310	1,020	285
Worked at usual place	38,265	19,020	19,245	4,485	2,120	2,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,265	19,020	19,245	4,485	2,120	2,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,940	4,955	7,985	575	310	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,730	11,715	10,020	3,655	1,625	2,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,750	1,680	1,065	215	170	45
Commute to a different province or territory	850	670	180	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,755	25,430	21,325	5,790	3,140	2,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,475	22,370	18,110	5,145	2,765	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,110	995	1,115	350	205	150
Public transit	1,040	570	470	120	85	35
Walked	2,090	850	1,230	100	55	45
Bicycle	250	155	90	10	10	10
Other method	790	490	305	60	30	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,755	25,430	21,325	5,790	3,140	2,655
Less than 15 minutes	15,410	6,615	8,790	1,575	735	840
15 to 29 minutes	11,320	5,755	5,565	1,990	965	1,025
30 to 44 minutes	9,965	6,380	3,585	1,020	570	450
45 to 59 minutes	5,720	3,700	2,020	435	270	165
60 minutes and over	4,350	2,980	1,370	765	600	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,755	25,430	21,325	5,790	3,140	2,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,035	3,090	935	730	605	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,515	7,070	3,445	1,405	965	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,750	6,905	5,845	1,655	800	850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,720	3,500	5,215	945	250	695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,830	1,785	3,045	360	120	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,910	3,070	2,840	695	390	300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,970	34,735	30,235	8,255	4,480	3,780
Single responses	64,725	34,625	30,100	8,245	4,470	3,775
Official languages	64,610	34,565	30,040	8,240	4,465	3,775
English	64,495	34,545	29,955	8,195	4,455	3,735
French	115	20	90	50	15	35
Non-official languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	40	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	110	130	10	10	0
English and French	85	40	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	160	75	80	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,970	34,740	30,235	8,255	4,475	3,780
None	63,550	34,025	29,525	7,965	4,355	3,615
English	170	60	110	30	0	30
French	405	185	220	215	95	115
Non-official language	820	450	370	35	20	20
Aboriginal	145	60	85	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	675	395	285	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,730	54,415	54,315	13,240	6,745	6,495
Non-movers	95,860	48,055	47,805	12,175	6,230	5,950
Movers	12,870	6,360	6,510	1,060	520	545
Non-migrants	5,305	2,600	2,705	495	245	250
Migrants	7,565	3,760	3,805	570	270	295
Internal migrants	6,895	3,425	3,470	565	270	295
Intraprovincial migrants	5,910	2,955	2,960	525	265	265
Interprovincial migrants	985	475	515	40	10	35
External migrants	670	335	335	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,845	51,915	51,930	12,450	6,340	6,110
Non-movers	63,735	31,940	31,795	8,010	4,160	3,855
Movers	40,105	19,975	20,125	4,440	2,190	2,250
Non-migrants	15,230	7,535	7,700	2,310	1,175	1,140
Migrants	24,875	12,445	12,430	2,125	1,015	1,115
Internal migrants	22,065	11,030	11,040	2,090	1,000	1,095
Intraprovincial migrants	17,180	8,580	8,600	1,455	670	790
Interprovincial migrants	4,890	2,445	2,445	630	330	305
External migrants	2,810	1,420	1,390	35	15	20