Census Profile, 2016 Census
Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Foothills Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,227	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,515	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,928	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,318	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,865.99	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,225	56,590	56,635	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	21,825	11,235	10,595	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	6,130	3,125	3,005	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	7,785	4,025	3,760	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	7,910	4,080	3,830	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	72,570	36,085	36,485	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	7,560	3,955	3,605	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	5,680	2,995	2,685	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	4,745	2,360	2,385	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	6,040	2,935	3,105	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	6,955	3,365	3,585	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	7,515	3,685	3,830	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	7,840	3,830	4,010	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	8,740	4,275	4,470	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	9,315	4,585	4,735	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	8,180	4,100	4,080	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	18,830	9,275	9,560	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	6,955	3,515	3,445	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	4,850	2,445	2,410	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	3,165	1,585	1,575	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,090	1,020	1,070	300	155	145
85 years and over	1,775	710	1,060	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,175	525	650	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	485	155	325	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	95	30	70	20	5	10
100 years and over	15	0	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	19.9	18.7	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	64.1	63.8	64.4	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	16.6	16.4	16.9	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	1.9	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	40.7	40.3	41.2	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	42.6	42.0	43.2	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,315	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	33,350	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,490	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,350	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	1,695	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	285	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,090	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,460	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,315	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	8,100	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	16,195	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	6,065	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	6,555	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	4,405	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,665	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,400	45,360	46,045	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	60,410	30,280	30,135	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	52,670	26,405	26,260	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	7,740	3,875	3,870	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	30,995	15,080	15,910	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	19,815	10,965	8,855	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	1,975	885	1,090	800	365	435
Divorced	5,090	2,255	2,835	1,315	575	735
Widowed	4,110	975	3,135	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,895	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	16,985	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	5,965	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	6,455	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	3,490	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,895	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	29,260	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	25,390	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	3,870	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,635	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	2,715	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	920	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,260	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	14,890	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	14,370	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	4,855	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	6,140	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	3,370	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,635	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,090	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,945	6,465	6,480	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,315	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	31,325	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,260	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,065	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	760	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,235	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	8,105	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,135	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,240	56,250	55,990	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	105,605	53,245	52,360	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	30	20	15	60	30	30
English and French	6,295	2,835	3,455	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	305	145	165	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,240	56,245	55,995	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	110,525	55,365	55,165	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,270	675	595	1,165	625	540
English and French	155	75	80	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	295	140	155	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,345	710	635	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,240	56,250	55,990	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	111,165	55,735	55,430	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	100,410	50,485	49,925	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	99,000	49,740	49,260	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,410	745	670	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	10,755	5,250	5,505	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	720	345	380	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	335	160	175	145	65	80
Blackfoot	295	145	155	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	15	35	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	15	35	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	5	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	335	170	165	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	330	165	160	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,030	4,905	5,130	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	115	85	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	110	80	160	105	60
Amharic	5	5	0	20	10	10
Arabic	155	85	65	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	60	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	40	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,560	710	850	910	380	525
Bikol	30	20	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	85	35	45	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	15	10	10
Ilocano	50	30	25	70	25	45
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,330	595	740	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	25	15	5
Tamil	15	10	10	20	10	5
Telugu	5	0	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,570	3,610	1,045	540	500
Albanian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,160	540	620	220	120	100
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,150	535	615	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Croatian	65	30	35	15	10	5
Czech	105	50	60	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	360	165	190	45	30	20
Russian	215	90	125	40	20	20
Serbian	50	20	25	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	60	35	30	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	225	105	115	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,275	2,110	2,165	270	125	145
Afrikaans	210	90	115	20	5	15
Danish	120	65	50	5	5	0
Dutch	1,000	495	505	55	25	30
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	2,845	1,410	1,440	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	30	10	20	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	570	300	270	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	515	270	250	245	140	110
Bengali	20	10	10	70	40	30
Gujarati	80	40	40	15	10	5
Hindi	55	30	20	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	130	120	50	30	20
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	10	0	0
Urdu	60	30	30	45	20	25
Iranian languages	50	30	20	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	15	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,090	580	515	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	220	135	85	50	35	15
Portuguese	70	30	40	25	10	15
Romanian	65	35	30	10	5	5
Spanish	735	375	360	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	95	100	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	5	0	40	20	15
Swahili	5	0	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	15	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	175	195	250	120	130
Chinese languages	370	175	195	250	120	125
Cantonese	155	75	80	110	55	55
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	135	60	75	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	25	10	0	5
Lao	15	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	100	115	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	195	95	100	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,075	515	560	815	375	440
English and French	210	95	110	145	65	75
English and non-official language	820	395	425	630	285	345
French and non-official language	25	10	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	25	5	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,240	56,250	55,990	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	110,335	55,325	55,015	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	105,685	53,000	52,690	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	105,280	52,795	52,490	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	405	210	200	635	315	315
Non-official languages	4,645	2,325	2,325	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	370	185	180	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	110	55	55	20	5	5
Blackfoot	110	55	55	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	130	130	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	255	125	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,280	2,140	2,140	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	45	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	50	45	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	75	40	35	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	830	430	395	455	215	235
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	5	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	30	20	10	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	390	370	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,415	1,455	350	170	175
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	285	145	145	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	290	140	145	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	65	60	10	5	5
Russian	85	40	45	20	10	10
Serbian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,745	840	910	45	20	20
Afrikaans	130	65	65	10	0	5
Danish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	210	100	110	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,365	650	720	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	260	125	135	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	245	120	125	155	85	70
Bengali	10	5	10	40	25	20
Gujarati	25	10	20	10	5	5
Hindi	15	5	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	40	25	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Urdu	35	20	20	35	20	15
Iranian languages	15	10	5	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	305	260	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	20	5	5	5
Portuguese	15	5	5	5	0	5
Romanian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Spanish	490	270	220	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	100	95	135	70	65
Chinese languages	195	100	95	135	70	65
Cantonese	55	25	30	55	30	25
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	50	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,905	925	980	1,090	500	585
English and French	115	45	65	125	55	70
English and non-official language	1,755	860	895	930	430	495
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,245	56,245	55,990	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	104,940	52,785	52,150	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	2,550	1,265	1,285	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,050	470	580	785	365	425
Non-official language	3,595	1,680	1,920	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	470	220	250	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	3,125	1,460	1,665	1,110	530	580
English and French	15	5	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language	45	20	25	15	10	10
French and non-official language	50	15	30	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,335	44,015	44,325	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,140	42,015	42,130	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,311	55,702	31,024	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,175	42,020	42,155	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,954	48,032	28,500	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,840	40,290	38,550	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,663	54,148	28,832	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,265	19,550	29,710	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,148	8,394	5,186	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,520	34,125	30,395	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,770	52,317	27,799	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,350	43,965	44,390	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,090	41,990	42,095	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,134	107,849	48,493	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,120	42,000	42,120	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,883	81,568	40,258	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,760	40,245	38,515	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,392	108,183	47,257	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,420	19,555	29,860	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,018	8,934	7,418	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,515	34,050	30,460	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,602	96,544	41,604	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,350	43,965	44,385	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,935	17,420	11,520	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,657	76,665	51,036	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	106,313	133,130	65,751	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.1	96.2	89.5	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.2	60.9	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.9	3.8	10.5	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,340	44,015	44,325	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	4,195	2,000	2,200	1,035	495	540
With total income	84,145	42,015	42,125	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,550	4,225	7,325	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	10,805	3,915	6,890	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	10,290	3,980	6,305	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	8,380	3,535	4,840	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	7,295	3,465	3,830	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	6,050	3,090	2,960	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	4,870	2,705	2,165	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	2,400	1,555	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,270	2,035	1,235	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	1,860	1,120	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	14,695	10,800	3,895	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	7,520	5,195	2,325	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	7,175	5,605	1,575	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,340	44,015	44,325	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	4,165	1,990	2,170	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	84,180	42,025	42,155	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,010	4,350	7,655	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,105	7,220	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	11,695	4,540	7,155	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	10,005	4,505	5,500	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	8,475	4,265	4,210	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,605	2,875	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,105	3,140	1,970	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,110	2,600	1,515	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	14,970	10,910	4,060	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	2,180	1,135	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,550	665	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	9,440	7,175	2,265	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,340	44,015	44,325	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	23,820	9,885	13,930	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	64,520	34,125	30,395	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	73.0	77.5	68.6	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,880	4,705	5,175	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	4,745	1,950	2,800	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	7,345	3,005	4,340	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	5,955	2,300	3,655	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	5,540	2,375	3,165	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	4,645	2,185	2,460	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	4,165	2,130	2,035	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	1,880	1,490	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,715	1,075	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	16,080	11,880	4,200	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	1,635	870	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,580	875	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	11,120	8,670	2,450	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,320	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,257	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,959	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,105	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,928	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,352	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,220	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,047	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,740	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,340	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	158,936	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	123,888	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,130	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,604	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,322	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,215	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	182,759	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,893	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,315	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	510	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	435	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	780	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,375	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,425	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,250	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,470	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,135	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,070	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,595	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,645	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,560	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,265	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,320	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,455	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,605	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,505	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,035	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,815	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,405	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,900	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,195	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,465	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,706	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,578	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,105	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,219	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,997	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,959	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,931	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,285	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,994	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,680	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,525	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	182,604	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,511	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,090	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	148,223	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,000	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,505	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	239,405	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	182,235	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,285	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,385	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,693	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,165	5,625	5,540	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,676	44,640	33,453	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,754	39,155	30,724	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,125	5,510	5,610	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,728	65,387	48,223	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,634	52,432	40,938	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,665	55,005	54,655	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,870	19,165	20,710	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	7,135	3,400	3,735	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	7,160	3,275	3,885	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	8,080	3,825	4,250	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	8,590	4,210	4,380	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	8,910	4,445	4,465	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	69,795	35,845	33,950	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	9,140	4,610	4,525	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	10,285	5,265	5,020	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	11,325	5,805	5,525	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	13,740	7,105	6,640	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	25,305	13,065	12,235	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,915	53,110	52,805	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	24,675	12,740	11,935	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,935	3,555	3,375	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	64,240	31,775	32,465	0	0	0
65 years and over	16,995	8,595	8,405	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,565	3,940	4,630	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,500	1,275	1,225	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	770	380	385	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,815	2,125	2,690	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,250	535	720	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	7.4	8.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.0	10.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	10.7	11.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.7	8.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.2	8.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,925	1,870	2,060	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,100	550	555	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	325	170	160	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,555	1,180	1,375	0	0	0
65 years and over	270	135	135	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.5	3.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.7	4.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,780	54,995	54,785	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	109,500	54,885	54,620	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	109,460	54,870	54,595	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	6,230	2,735	3,495	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	12,825	6,445	6,380	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	1,105	545	560	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	695	350	340	250	125	115
Blackfoot	660	330	330	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	10	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	20	45	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	45	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	10	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	345	175	175	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	345	170	175	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,730	5,900	5,830	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	150	120	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	145	120	245	150	95
Amharic	10	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	205	125	80	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	55	45	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,100	1,020	1,080	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	135	75	65	55	20	35
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	60	20	10	10	0
Ilocano	65	50	20	120	45	75
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	950	1,030	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	85	45	35	65	40	20
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	25	10	45	30	15
Tamil	20	10	15	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,070	4,110	3,960	1,760	920	845
Albanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	670	685	245	140	110
Baltic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,345	665	680	245	135	105
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	10
Croatian	70	45	30	20	10	10
Czech	125	65	65	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	420	215	205	55	35	20
Russian	395	190	205	70	35	30
Serbian	60	20	35	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	60	40	25	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	230	110	115	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	15	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	10	10	0
Welsh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,635	1,910	1,725	475	245	230
Afrikaans	250	130	120	15	0	10
Danish	115	75	40	10	10	0
Dutch	1,240	620	615	60	35	25
Frisian	15	10	0	0	10	0
German	2,040	1,080	950	390	200	195
Icelandic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	20	25	0	0	0
Swedish	70	45	25	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Greek	75	30	45	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	845	445	405	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	765	405	360	415	240	175
Bengali	40	20	20	140	75	65
Gujarati	90	45	40	15	20	0
Hindi	345	175	165	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	30	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	210	185	105	60	45
Sindhi	30	0	20	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	10	10	0
Urdu	75	40	40	120	70	55
Iranian languages	75	40	30	55	20	30
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,335	1,160	1,180	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	180	155	95	55	35
Portuguese	95	70	25	55	35	20
Romanian	105	60	45	0	0	10
Spanish	1,840	860	980	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	115	50	60	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	265	150	120	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	60	70	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	0	0	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	25	45	40	20	20
American Sign Language	35	20	20	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	185	230	240	95	145
Chinese languages	415	185	230	235	95	140
Cantonese	195	85	105	100	45	55
Hakka	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	200	85	115	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	35	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	10	0	10
Lao	25	10	15	10	10	0
Thai	35	10	25	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	105	100	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	20	10	10	0
Hungarian	175	90	85	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,780	54,995	54,790	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,970	52,120	51,855	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,675	12,640	12,040	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,295	39,475	39,815	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,810	2,875	2,935	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,780	54,995	54,785	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,515	47,980	47,535	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,970	6,275	6,690	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	4,520	2,240	2,285	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	1,160	495	660	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	1,510	740	775	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	3,280	1,595	1,690	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	1,320	615	705	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	1,965	980	985	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,490	1,210	1,280	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	740	560	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,970	6,275	6,690	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,535	805	730	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	2,840	1,470	1,370	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	2,480	1,085	1,390	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	5,185	2,455	2,730	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	925	455	465	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,965	6,280	6,690	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	2,115	870	1,250	450	205	245
Brazil	10	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	60	15	45	15	10	10
El Salvador	35	20	20	25	10	10
Guyana	20	20	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	40	10	25	80	35	45
Mexico	260	135	125	20	10	15
Peru	15	0	10	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	575	870	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	215	85	130	60	25	30
Europe	7,030	3,595	3,435	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	35	15	0	0	0
Croatia	45	25	20	15	15	0
France	60	35	25	35	30	10
Germany	725	360	370	130	75	55
Greece	15	10	10	10	10	0
Hungary	100	65	35	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	15	15	0
Italy	115	70	45	40	35	10
Netherlands	850	445	410	35	25	10
Poland	265	125	140	20	15	0
Portugal	30	20	10	0	10	0
Romania	95	50	45	10	0	0
Russian Federation	90	35	55	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	95	50	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,625	1,795	1,830	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	730	420	315	100	55	45
Africa	700	365	335	480	280	205
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	25	15	15	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	30	20	15
Kenya	35	20	15	10	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	25	15	15
Nigeria	70	40	35	35	25	10
Somalia	10	10	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	330	165	170	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	185	90	95	305	170	130
Asia	2,855	1,320	1,535	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	90	90	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	35	50	35	20	15
India	390	185	205	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	25	35	15	20
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	100	90	75	35	35
Lebanon	55	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	30	20	70	35	35
Philippines	1,505	670	830	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	75	30	50	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	190	85	105	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	265	125	140	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,490	1,205	1,280	820	395	420
Americas	250	95	160	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	40	15	25
Mexico	55	30	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	80	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	10	35	10	0	10
Europe	690	375	315	70	45	25
France	20	15	10	10	10	0
Germany	35	15	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	450	255	195	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	135	65	70	15	10	10
Africa	180	80	100	120	65	50
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	25	10	20	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	50	60	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	80	45	30
Asia	1,350	645	700	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	35	25	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	35	25	30	15	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	1,135	525	610	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	0	0	10
Australia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,785	54,995	54,785	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,010	7,360	7,650	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,695	9,450	9,245	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,075	38,180	37,895	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,645	4,135	4,505	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,930	3,040	2,890	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,210	1,620	585	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,725	1,420	2,305	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,150	770	1,385	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	490	290	200	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	40	30	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,780	54,995	54,790	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,030	3,495	3,535	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,925	3,450	3,475	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,320	2,135	2,190	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	2,510	1,280	1,230	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	90	35	60	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	15	40	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	20	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,750	51,500	51,255	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,780	54,995	54,790	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,025	1,970	2,050	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,760	53,025	52,735	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,780	54,995	54,790	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,310	1,640	1,670	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,300	1,635	1,665	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,110	1,515	1,595	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	180	115	70	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,495	2,765	2,735	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,225	2,625	2,600	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,800	1,400	1,400	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,325	1,185	1,140	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	35	65	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	140	135	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	140	135	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,975	50,590	50,385	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,785	54,995	54,790	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,705	3,300	3,405	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,225	635	590	615	360	250
Chinese	800	345	450	300	150	150
Black	655	355	305	760	435	325
Filipino	2,235	1,060	1,180	1,300	570	725
Latin American	520	225	295	135	55	80
Arab	160	85	75	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	230	100	125	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	25	20	50	25	30
Korean	275	150	125	100	50	55
Japanese	230	120	105	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	60	50	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	140	85	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,075	51,695	51,380	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,780	54,995	54,785	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	8,805	4,405	4,405	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,195	3,065	3,135	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	105	40	65	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	2,790	1,445	1,345	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	30,335	15,330	15,005	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	165	65	105	250	125	120
American	3,105	1,560	1,550	495	285	210
Canadian	28,335	14,330	14,010	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	25	10	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	87,290	43,630	43,660	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	60,155	29,615	30,540	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	36,795	17,900	18,895	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	21,515	10,215	11,300	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	45	20	30	15	10	0
Scottish	27,180	13,195	13,985	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	3,180	1,610	1,575	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,065	1,465	1,595	765	410	350
French origins	12,155	5,780	6,370	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	12,130	5,775	6,355	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,855	16,095	15,765	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,290	615	680	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	920	430	490	145	50	95
Dutch	8,570	4,330	4,245	1,015	540	480
Flemish	75	45	30	0	0	0
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	23,050	11,655	11,390	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	20	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	975	465	510	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,240	5,955	6,285	1,720	900	820
Danish	2,640	1,300	1,340	350	150	195
Finnish	650	360	290	75	40	40
Icelandic	705	320	385	200	105	90
Norwegian	5,445	2,525	2,915	710	400	310
Swedish	3,745	1,810	1,935	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	435	250	190	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	19,110	9,535	9,575	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	80	25	50	10	0	0
Byelorussian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Czech	945	510	440	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	525	290	235	30	20	15
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,970	910	1,070	260	150	110
Latvian	70	30	40	50	35	15
Lithuanian	200	110	90	30	15	15
Moldovan	60	40	20	0	0	0
Polish	5,165	2,560	2,605	860	400	465
Romanian	815	355	455	115	55	60
Russian	3,535	1,695	1,835	510	260	255
Slovak	365	195	175	65	35	30
Ukrainian	8,690	4,465	4,225	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	30	45	10	0	10
Southern European origins	5,665	2,880	2,790	1,215	630	580
Albanian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	355	215	145	30	25	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	365	190	175	50	35	15
Italian	3,260	1,665	1,595	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	45	15	30
Maltese	105	60	45	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	275	150	125	205	105	100
Serbian	135	80	45	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	110	70	40	20	15	10
Spanish	835	360	475	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	245	125	115	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	610	315	295	255	135	115
Basque	15	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	165	90	70	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	35	15	15	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	395	210	185	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	405	190	215	215	105	110
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	160	90	65	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	25	35	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	460	565	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	15	0	0	15	10	0
Chilean	80	35	45	15	10	10
Colombian	60	10	45	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	70	25	45	10	10	0
Guyanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	10	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	15	0	10	10	0
Mexican	540	250	290	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	80	35	45	25	10	20
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	30	20	10	10
African origins	930	470	460	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	100	60	40	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	20	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	30	20	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	20	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	10	0	10
North African origins	180	90	90	175	105	65
Algerian	0	0	10	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	25	35	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	25	30	30	15	10
Sudanese	60	40	15	95	60	30
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	365	170	200	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	0	20	30	25	10
Ethiopian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	70	40	30
South African	250	100	145	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	20	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	10	0	0
Other African origins	350	200	155	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	185	135	205	90	110
Asian origins	5,925	2,865	3,055	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	585	280	305	215	105	105
Afghan	10	10	10	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	15	45	30	15
Armenian	25	20	10	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	50	45	60	20	35
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	10	0
Israeli	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	285	145	140	20	10	10
Palestinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	30	15	20	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	45	15	30	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,290	675	620	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bengali	25	15	10	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,010	510	495	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	25	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	40	25	20	85	45	40
Punjabi	125	60	60	15	10	0
Sinhalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	15	25	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,010	1,910	2,105	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese	930	400	530	375	175	200
Filipino	2,290	1,110	1,185	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	35	40	10	0	0
Japanese	360	185	175	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	155	130	105	45	55
Laotian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	20	10	15
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	60	55	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	80	40	40	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	40	40	15	10	0
Oceania origins	560	230	335	85	35	50
Australian	320	105	215	35	15	25
New Zealander	170	100	70	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	125	55	70	10	0	0
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	65	35	30	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,340	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	34,460	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	6,560	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	320	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,340	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	4,170	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	37,170	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,340	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	1,610	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,405	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,440	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,870	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,340	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,710	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	5,535	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	6,100	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	6,095	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,900	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,340	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,870	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	465	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,340	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	40,285	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,055	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,340	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	5,510	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,615	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,420	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,365	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,320	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,650	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,455	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,340	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,710	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,630	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,340	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,235	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,415	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	685	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,340	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,070	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,260	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,870	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,820	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,770	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,195	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	700	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,435	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,075	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,365	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,445	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,095	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.8	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,569	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	427,670	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	586,136	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,485	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.5	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,200	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,277	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,355	43,965	44,385	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,275	7,690	6,590	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,320	12,155	13,160	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,760	24,120	24,635	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,510	7,265	2,245	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,960	1,570	1,395	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,545	5,695	850	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,795	7,310	11,485	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,725	1,015	1,715	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,730	8,540	9,190	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	12,850	5,840	7,015	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	470	530	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	460	255	130	60	70
Master's degree	2,720	1,460	1,255	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	305	135	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,140	28,445	29,685	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,630	3,265	2,370	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,450	7,335	8,115	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,055	17,845	19,210	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,825	5,260	1,560	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,050	1,090	960	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,775	4,175	600	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,350	5,450	8,895	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,870	700	1,165	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,020	6,430	7,590	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	10,220	4,485	5,735	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	325	425	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	335	240	115	50	65
Master's degree	2,200	1,120	1,085	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	170	100	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,350	43,965	44,385	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,595	19,845	19,750	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,790	950	2,835	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,790	950	2,835	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,430	510	925	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	90	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	310	830	315	145	170
Humanities	1,610	700	910	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	80	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	305	95	210	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	185	330	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	225	135	85	50	40
54. History	215	130	90	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,900	1,115	2,780	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	35	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	130	340	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	30	715	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	690	210	475	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	20	25	25	0	20
42. Psychology	695	150	545	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,220	570	650	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	9,820	3,600	6,220	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	105	400	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,300	3,495	5,810	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,830	1,020	805	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	225	320	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	165	150	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	830	575	255	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	75	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	950	615	345	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	520	225	320	220	100
25. Library science	65	0	60	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	50	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,460	11,535	925	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	305	190	115	120	65	55
14. Engineering	2,275	1,995	280	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,450	2,110	340	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,970	2,890	80	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,120	3,035	85	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,340	1,315	25	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,015	1,305	710	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,510	1,000	510	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	310	205	565	350	210
Health and related fields	8,190	1,375	6,815	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	185	370	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	7,475	1,080	6,390	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	110	50	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,390	1,375	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	400	1,250	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	500	415	85	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	555	40	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,135	28,450	29,690	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,080	10,600	10,480	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,720	620	2,100	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,715	620	2,100	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	345	735	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	130	85	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	870	215	655	260	110	145
Humanities	1,135	455	685	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	0	75	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	225	55	170	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	155	265	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	30	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	140	75	50	25	30
54. History	135	70	65	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,150	820	2,335	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	95	280	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	595	25	570	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	600	165	435	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	20	0	15
42. Psychology	535	100	435	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	980	415	560	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	7,580	2,690	4,895	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	65	330	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,175	2,620	4,555	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,385	725	660	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	145	250	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	125	130	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	635	410	220	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	60	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	790	530	260	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	665	465	205	300	200	100
25. Library science	45	0	40	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	60	15	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,300	8,495	805	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	250	165	90	85	35	45
14. Engineering	1,760	1,500	255	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,565	290	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,220	2,150	75	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,180	75	830	790	40
48. Precision production	950	940	15	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,605	995	610	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,165	720	440	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	275	170	510	315	195
Health and related fields	6,175	1,065	5,110	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	140	345	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	5,585	860	4,725	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	1,105	1,020	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	305	930	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	435	365	65	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	430	20	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,350	43,965	44,390	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,600	19,850	19,750	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,755	24,120	24,635	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	41,980	20,630	21,345	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	30,190	14,645	15,545	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	11,785	5,985	5,800	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,775	3,485	3,290	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,265	1,195	1,070	310	125	185
Philippines	770	330	440	515	180	340
India	200	110	85	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,510	810	700	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	30	20	15	10
France	55	35	20	25	20	10
Other	1,940	995	950	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,140	28,450	29,690	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	10,605	10,480	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,055	17,845	19,210	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	31,910	15,340	16,570	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	23,180	11,090	12,090	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	8,730	4,250	4,480	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,145	2,505	2,645	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	800	875	265	105	160
Philippines	740	315	420	460	155	305
India	155	80	75	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,045	555	495	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	30	20	15	10
France	40	25	15	15	10	0
Other	1,435	705	730	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,350	43,965	44,385	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	59,490	32,180	27,310	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	54,755	29,250	25,500	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	4,735	2,935	1,805	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	28,860	11,785	17,080	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	67.3	73.2	61.5	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	62.0	66.5	57.5	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.1	6.6	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,355	43,965	44,390	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,050	9,965	15,080	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	63,300	34,000	29,305	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,715	18,590	12,130	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,585	15,410	17,180	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.9	41.4	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,490	32,180	27,310	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	485	430	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,580	31,705	26,875	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	47,230	24,765	22,465	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,355	6,940	4,415	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,490	32,185	27,310	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	485	430	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,580	31,700	26,880	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	9,430	6,355	3,070	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,740	1,940	6,800	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,615	2,850	760	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	3,845	765	3,085	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,425	1,770	3,650	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	470	1,070	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	11,190	4,435	6,750	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,885	9,235	650	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,000	2,305	705	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,905	1,570	335	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,495	32,180	27,305	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	485	430	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,580	31,700	26,880	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,640	2,355	1,280	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,865	3,085	780	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	535	410	125	300	235	60
23 Construction	6,590	5,585	1,005	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	3,315	2,455	865	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,925	1,385	540	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	5,780	2,635	3,145	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,465	1,775	695	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	680	330	350	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	535	1,195	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,095	570	525	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,640	2,485	2,155	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	80	95	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,240	1,235	1,005	710	410	295
61 Educational services	3,415	855	2,560	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	6,280	1,040	5,240	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	825	880	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	3,210	1,190	2,020	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,620	1,285	1,340	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,670	1,600	1,075	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,750	29,250	25,505	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	7,695	3,585	4,105	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	305	235	70	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,490	6,410	2,075	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	38,265	19,020	19,245	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,265	19,020	19,245	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,940	4,955	7,985	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,730	11,715	10,020	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,750	1,680	1,065	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	850	670	180	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,755	25,430	21,325	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,475	22,370	18,110	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,110	995	1,115	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	1,040	570	470	255	140	115
Walked	2,090	850	1,230	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	250	155	90	340	240	95
Other method	790	490	305	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,755	25,430	21,325	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	15,410	6,615	8,790	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	11,320	5,755	5,565	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	9,965	6,380	3,585	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	5,720	3,700	2,020	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	4,350	2,980	1,370	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,755	25,430	21,325	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,035	3,090	935	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,515	7,070	3,445	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,750	6,905	5,845	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,720	3,500	5,215	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,830	1,785	3,045	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,910	3,070	2,840	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,970	34,735	30,235	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	64,725	34,625	30,100	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	64,610	34,565	30,040	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	64,495	34,545	29,955	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	115	20	90	200	70	135
Non-official languages	115	60	60	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	40	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	20	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	110	130	205	95	110
English and French	85	40	50	65	40	25
English and non-official language	160	75	80	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,970	34,740	30,235	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	63,550	34,025	29,525	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	170	60	110	445	205	250
French	405	185	220	630	280	350
Non-official language	820	450	370	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	145	60	85	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	675	395	285	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,730	54,415	54,315	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	95,860	48,055	47,805	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	12,870	6,360	6,510	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	5,305	2,600	2,705	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	7,565	3,760	3,805	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	6,895	3,425	3,470	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	5,910	2,955	2,960	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	985	475	515	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	670	335	335	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,845	51,915	51,930	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	63,735	31,940	31,795	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	40,105	19,975	20,125	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	15,230	7,535	7,700	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	24,875	12,445	12,430	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	22,065	11,030	11,040	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	17,180	8,580	8,600	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	4,890	2,445	2,445	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	2,810	1,420	1,390	895	415	480