Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray--Cold Lake [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray--Cold Lake Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Long Sault 12, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray--Cold Lake [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray--Cold Lake [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,230	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,538	...	...	5r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,551	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,417	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	144,436.18	...	...	33.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,230	58,470	51,755	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	23,220	11,930	11,295	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	9,155	4,670	4,485	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	7,805	4,015	3,785	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	6,260	3,245	3,020	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	81,575	43,730	37,845	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,960	3,160	2,800	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	7,160	3,720	3,440	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	11,020	5,715	5,305	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	12,070	6,340	5,725	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	9,880	5,215	4,660	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	8,385	4,565	3,820	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,765	4,170	3,595	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,260	4,550	3,710	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	6,905	3,930	2,975	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	4,170	2,360	1,815	x	x	x
65 years and over	5,430	2,820	2,615	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	2,300	1,265	1,035	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	1,330	680	650	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	855	450	400	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	555	245	310	x	x	x
85 years and over	395	175	220	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	285	135	150	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	80	30	50	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	30	15	20	x	x	x
100 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	21.1	20.4	21.8	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	74.0	74.8	73.1	x	x	x
65 years and over	4.9	4.8	5.1	x	x	x
85 years and over	0.4	0.3	0.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	33.6	34.0	33.1	x	x	x
Median age of the population	33.1	33.6	32.6	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,415	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	23,055	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	610	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,775	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,925	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	3,160	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	470	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,210	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,980	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,415	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	8,830	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	12,000	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,945	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,400	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	5,245	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,620	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,005	46,545	40,460	x	x	x
Married or living common law	52,390	26,775	25,615	x	x	x
Married	41,660	21,420	20,245	x	x	x
Living common law	10,720	5,355	5,370	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	34,615	19,770	14,850	x	x	x
Never married	27,360	16,340	11,025	x	x	x
Separated	2,385	1,350	1,035	x	x	x
Divorced	3,190	1,655	1,535	x	x	x
Widowed	1,685	425	1,255	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,575	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	12,840	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,920	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,235	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,580	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	24,120	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	18,765	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	5,360	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,455	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,005	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,450	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,120	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	10,300	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	13,825	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,335	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,515	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,975	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,460	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,540	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,255	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,915	14,385	8,535	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,415	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	25,725	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,300	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,430	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,385	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,305	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	8,835	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,480	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,070	58,380	51,690	x	x	x
English only	100,235	53,360	46,875	x	x	x
French only	250	110	140	x	x	x
English and French	8,875	4,580	4,295	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	710	325	385	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,065	58,380	51,690	x	x	x
English	105,260	55,770	49,485	x	x	x
French	3,680	2,045	1,630	x	x	x
English and French	455	255	200	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	675	310	370	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,905	2,175	1,725	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.3	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,065	58,380	51,690	x	x	x
Single responses	108,285	57,450	50,835	x	x	x
Official languages	88,780	47,460	41,325	x	x	x
English	85,000	45,370	39,635	x	x	x
French	3,780	2,090	1,690	x	x	x
Non-official languages	19,500	9,990	9,510	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	2,955	1,500	1,460	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	2,390	1,225	1,165	x	x	x
Blackfoot	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,360	1,210	1,150	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	25	15	10	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	30	10	15	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	2,295	1,180	1,120	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	15	10	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	555	265	285	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	550	270	285	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	540	265	280	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	5	5	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,540	8,495	8,050	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,860	1,705	1,155	x	x	x
Berber languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	800	525	275	x	x	x
Bilen	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oromo	60	30	35	x	x	x
Somali	725	485	240	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,030	1,160	870	x	x	x
Amharic	455	270	185	x	x	x
Arabic	1,450	815	635	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	x	x	x
Harari	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	90	55	35	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	55	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	70	25	45	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	3,820	1,630	2,190	x	x	x
Bikol	15	5	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	145	65	80	x	x	x
Fijian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	95	35	60	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	30	10	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,435	1,460	1,970	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	x	x	x
Creole languages	45	30	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	385	210	175	x	x	x
Kannada	15	10	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	155	85	75	x	x	x
Tamil	130	80	50	x	x	x
Telugu	80	40	40	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,775	3,400	x	x	x
Albanian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	730	680	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,385	720	665	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Croatian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Czech	15	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	200	110	90	x	x	x
Russian	670	340	330	x	x	x
Serbian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	25	15	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	305	155	155	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	695	360	330	x	x	x
Afrikaans	225	105	120	x	x	x
Danish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	100	60	40	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	335	180	155	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	30	20	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,755	2,030	1,720	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,505	1,895	1,615	x	x	x
Bengali	260	145	120	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,095	590	510	x	x	x
Hindi	430	235	200	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	70	40	30	x	x	x
Nepali	35	25	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	445	265	185	x	x	x
Sindhi	25	15	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	x	x	x
Urdu	1,065	555	505	x	x	x
Iranian languages	230	130	100	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	80	45	35	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	60	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,250	615	640	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Portuguese	145	65	85	x	x	x
Romanian	120	70	55	x	x	x
Spanish	940	460	480	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	35	10	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Georgian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Korean	205	105	105	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	815	430	390	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	75	30	35	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	10	5	x	x	x
Ewe	25	15	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ganda	20	15	5	x	x	x
Igbo	55	30	25	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Shona	120	60	55	x	x	x
Swahili	75	45	25	x	x	x
Wolof	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	105	55	50	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	65	15	x	x	x
Dinka	35	25	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	780	390	390	x	x	x
Chinese languages	765	380	385	x	x	x
Cantonese	155	80	75	x	x	x
Hakka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	380	180	195	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	105	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	65	5	55	x	x	x
Lao	15	5	10	x	x	x
Thai	50	5	50	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	50	30	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	25	20	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	70	40	35	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	60	30	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,785	930	855	x	x	x
English and French	305	160	145	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,360	705	660	x	x	x
French and non-official language	80	50	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,065	58,380	51,685	x	x	x
Single responses	106,985	56,800	50,185	x	x	x
Official languages	96,715	51,380	45,330	x	x	x
English	94,885	50,385	44,500	x	x	x
French	1,830	995	835	x	x	x
Non-official languages	10,275	5,420	4,855	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	975	500	470	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	810	425	385	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	810	420	385	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	5	10	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	10	5	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	780	410	375	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	165	80	85	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	165	80	85	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	165	80	85	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,300	4,915	4,385	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,930	1,125	805	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	570	370	200	x	x	x
Bilen	0	5	0	x	x	x
Oromo	35	15	20	x	x	x
Somali	530	350	185	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,345	750	595	x	x	x
Amharic	325	190	135	x	x	x
Arabic	935	515	420	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	80	45	35	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	30	15	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,920	930	995	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	40	20	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	45	20	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,800	870	930	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	280	145	135	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	90	45	50	x	x	x
Tamil	110	60	50	x	x	x
Telugu	65	30	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,970	2,080	1,895	x	x	x
Albanian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Armenian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	475	250	225	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	470	245	220	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Czech	5	5	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	50	30	20	x	x	x
Russian	285	145	135	x	x	x
Serbian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	5	10	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	220	110	110	x	x	x
Afrikaans	150	75	75	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	15	5	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	50	30	20	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	5	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,570	1,350	1,220	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,410	1,265	1,145	x	x	x
Bengali	155	75	75	x	x	x
Gujarati	805	425	385	x	x	x
Hindi	320	175	145	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	45	30	20	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	155	120	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	x	x	x
Urdu	740	370	365	x	x	x
Iranian languages	155	85	75	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pashto	55	30	25	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	95	50	45	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	685	355	340	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Portuguese	70	30	40	x	x	x
Romanian	70	35	30	x	x	x
Spanish	550	275	270	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Korean	145	80	70	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	380	200	185	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	5	0	x	x	x
Igbo	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Shona	75	35	45	x	x	x
Swahili	40	30	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	75	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	15	x	x	x
Dinka	20	15	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	15	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	230	215	x	x	x
Chinese languages	445	225	210	x	x	x
Cantonese	70	40	30	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	245	120	120	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	60	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	0	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,080	1,575	1,500	x	x	x
English and French	245	125	115	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,735	1,380	1,350	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	20	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	65	45	20	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,065	58,380	51,690	x	x	x
None	96,340	51,410	44,930	x	x	x
English	4,895	2,565	2,330	x	x	x
French	1,715	885	825	x	x	x
Non-official language	6,955	3,435	3,515	x	x	x
Aboriginal	2,425	1,215	1,210	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	4,525	2,225	2,300	x	x	x
English and French	25	10	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	75	35	40	x	x	x
French and non-official language	65	30	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,415	46,185	40,225	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,750	44,040	37,710	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,568	94,182	38,801	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,760	44,045	37,720	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,696	75,073	34,823	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,830	42,515	33,310	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,371	96,829	41,301	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,730	14,860	24,865	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,942	2,568	3,138	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,280	40,690	30,590	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,536	97,274	42,989	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,230	46,090	40,140	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,600	44,035	37,565	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	86,161	113,647	53,939	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,625	44,040	37,590	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,490	85,569	44,138	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,770	42,510	33,255	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	89,570	115,569	56,339	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,290	14,605	24,680	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,214	6,278	6,176	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,170	40,695	30,475	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	88,808	112,976	56,538	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,230	46,090	40,140	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,630	25,565	15,065	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	91,335	117,553	62,249	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	110,321	130,746	75,658	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	96.5	98.2	92.5	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	89.9	92.0	84.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	3.5	1.8	7.5	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,415	46,190	40,230	x	x	x
Without total income	4,665	2,150	2,515	x	x	x
With total income	81,750	44,040	37,710	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.3	93.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,520	3,335	7,180	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,020	2,560	4,465	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,450	2,300	4,155	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,630	2,170	3,465	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,100	2,025	3,075	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,905	2,130	2,765	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,750	2,340	2,410	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,410	1,800	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,440	1,945	1,495	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,205	1,910	1,295	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	26,505	20,910	5,595	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	10,765	7,360	3,405	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	15,745	13,555	2,190	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,410	46,185	40,230	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,650	2,145	2,505	x	x	x
With after-tax income	81,760	44,040	37,720	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.4	93.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,635	3,370	7,270	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,395	2,690	4,705	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,515	2,690	4,825	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,770	2,670	4,095	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,790	2,920	3,865	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,380	3,180	3,200	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,440	3,075	2,365	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,795	1,770	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	26,275	20,645	5,625	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,055	2,540	1,510	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,205	2,180	1,020	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	19,010	15,915	3,090	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,410	46,185	40,225	x	x	x
Without employment income	15,130	5,495	9,635	x	x	x
With employment income	71,280	40,690	30,590	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	82.5	88.1	76.0	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,505	2,285	3,220	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	3,275	1,265	2,015	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	5,395	2,115	3,280	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	4,875	1,785	3,090	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	1,870	2,910	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,410	1,800	2,610	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	1,870	2,385	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,125	2,050	2,080	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,155	1,580	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	30,935	23,505	7,430	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	1,845	1,285	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,955	1,765	1,190	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	24,850	19,890	4,960	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,420	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	155,906	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	124,018	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,835	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,881	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,585	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	180,697	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,091	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,345	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	178,691	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	137,937	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,665	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	104,763	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,297	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,680	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	196,579	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	152,125	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,420	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	570	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	720	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	545	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	560	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	610	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	585	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	645	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,250	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,400	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,345	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,350	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,115	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,445	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,215	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,055	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,395	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,415	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	755	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	665	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	720	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	790	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	775	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,765	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,730	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,810	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,860	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,140	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,635	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,920	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,085	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	172,124	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	136,413	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,075	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,429	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,794	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,890	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	196,771	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,947	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,083	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,050	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,825	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	190,157	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	146,957	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,370	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	185,057	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	141,644	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,820	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	210,010	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,395	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,689	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,213	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,125	11,605	6,520	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	71,237	87,450	50,954	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	58,356	69,393	43,979	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,015	9,930	5,080	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	90,532	102,737	66,665	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	69,548	77,621	53,761	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,620	58,105	51,520	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,995	12,700	13,295	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	7,045	3,525	3,525	x	x	x
In the second decile	4,690	2,175	2,510	x	x	x
In the third decile	4,260	2,025	2,240	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	4,635	2,315	2,325	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	5,370	2,670	2,700	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	83,625	45,405	38,220	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	6,110	3,105	3,005	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	7,510	3,875	3,635	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	10,260	5,395	4,865	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	16,345	8,710	7,635	x	x	x
In the top decile	43,400	24,315	19,080	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,895	55,195	48,700	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	24,730	12,780	11,955	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	9,980	5,100	4,885	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	74,390	39,930	34,460	x	x	x
65 years and over	4,775	2,485	2,290	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,850	2,865	2,985	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,005	1,045	960	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	810	395	410	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,390	1,605	1,785	x	x	x
65 years and over	460	210	245	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.6	5.2	6.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.0	5.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.6	8.5	10.7	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,270	2,175	2,090	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,175	610	565	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	445	205	235	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	2,990	1,505	1,480	x	x	x
65 years and over	105	65	40	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	3.9	4.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.0	4.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.8	4.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.6	1.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,320	57,985	51,340	x	x	x
Official languages	108,655	57,680	50,970	x	x	x
English	108,455	57,605	50,850	x	x	x
French	8,880	4,580	4,295	x	x	x
Non-official languages	25,600	13,040	12,555	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	4,395	2,215	2,180	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	3,640	1,860	1,785	x	x	x
Blackfoot	30	10	15	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,590	1,840	1,750	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	30	15	10	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	65	35	35	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	3,490	1,785	1,700	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	20	0	15	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	10	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	785	370	410	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	785	375	415	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	775	370	405	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	10	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,220	10,835	10,385	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,570	2,080	1,485	x	x	x
Berber languages	50	35	25	x	x	x
Kabyle	20	15	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	625	405	225	x	x	x
Bilen	25	20	10	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	595	375	215	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,965	1,690	1,275	x	x	x
Amharic	545	320	225	x	x	x
Arabic	2,145	1,175	965	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	35	25	10	x	x	x
Maltese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	240	170	70	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	75	30	45	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	5,215	2,300	2,915	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	180	90	90	x	x	x
Fijian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	25	20	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	165	75	90	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	100	55	40	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,980	2,185	2,800	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	130	75	55	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	80	55	30	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	550	315	235	x	x	x
Kannada	20	15	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	210	115	95	x	x	x
Tamil	240	140	100	x	x	x
Telugu	85	50	30	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	9,075	4,745	4,335	x	x	x
Albanian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,720	835	885	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,715	830	880	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Croatian	75	25	50	x	x	x
Czech	10	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	255	130	120	x	x	x
Russian	885	450	435	x	x	x
Serbian	110	50	65	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	385	170	210	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Welsh	0	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,020	545	475	x	x	x
Afrikaans	235	120	120	x	x	x
Danish	15	10	15	x	x	x
Dutch	140	90	50	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	650	340	310	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	20	15	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	55	35	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	4,310	2,320	1,990	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,160	2,235	1,925	x	x	x
Bengali	250	145	110	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,155	595	560	x	x	x
Hindi	1,185	665	530	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	10	x	x	x
Marathi	110	60	50	x	x	x
Nepali	70	50	20	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	685	420	265	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	100	95	x	x	x
Urdu	1,360	705	655	x	x	x
Iranian languages	130	70	55	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	40	25	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,125	1,060	1,060	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	160	95	65	x	x	x
Portuguese	200	90	115	x	x	x
Romanian	135	80	60	x	x	x
Spanish	1,670	830	840	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Japanese	90	25	65	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Korean	245	120	125	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,265	685	580	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	30	15	15	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ganda	55	40	15	x	x	x
Igbo	130	65	60	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	x	x	x
Shona	135	65	70	x	x	x
Swahili	140	75	65	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	250	145	100	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	425	220	210	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	x	x	x
Dinka	30	25	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	55	15	40	x	x	x
American Sign Language	30	10	25	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,080	510	575	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,060	500	560	x	x	x
Cantonese	265	150	115	x	x	x
Hakka	20	10	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	675	290	380	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	75	85	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	150	45	100	x	x	x
Lao	35	15	15	x	x	x
Thai	100	25	75	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages	115	85	35	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turkish	50	30	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages	125	80	35	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	15	0	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	105	80	30	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,325	57,985	51,340	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,305	53,705	46,595	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,445	13,130	12,315	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,860	40,575	34,280	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,020	4,275	4,745	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,325	57,985	51,340	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,395	47,795	41,600	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,085	9,280	8,800	x	x	x
Before 1981	1,620	950	675	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,120	620	500	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	2,280	1,240	1,040	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	7,400	3,840	3,555	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	3,005	1,570	1,435	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	4,395	2,275	2,120	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,665	2,630	3,035	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,845	905	940	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,085	9,285	8,800	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,535	875	660	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	3,170	1,680	1,485	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	3,570	1,830	1,740	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	8,525	4,210	4,310	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,290	690	595	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,085	9,285	8,795	x	x	x
Americas	2,060	1,005	1,060	x	x	x
Brazil	115	50	60	x	x	x
Colombia	65	30	30	x	x	x
El Salvador	85	45	40	x	x	x
Guyana	25	15	15	x	x	x
Haiti	60	40	25	x	x	x
Jamaica	260	145	120	x	x	x
Mexico	125	45	85	x	x	x
Peru	65	25	40	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	100	55	45	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	625	305	320	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	525	255	270	x	x	x
Europe	2,330	1,260	1,070	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	35	25	x	x	x
Croatia	25	0	20	x	x	x
France	50	20	30	x	x	x
Germany	255	130	120	x	x	x
Greece	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	85	65	20	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	40	70	x	x	x
Italy	55	35	15	x	x	x
Netherlands	80	60	25	x	x	x
Poland	140	55	85	x	x	x
Portugal	45	30	10	x	x	x
Romania	115	65	50	x	x	x
Russian Federation	90	55	35	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	30	x	x	x
Ukraine	95	35	55	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	825	475	355	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	255	135	115	x	x	x
Africa	3,225	1,900	1,325	x	x	x
Algeria	50	25	25	x	x	x
Egypt	45	35	15	x	x	x
Ethiopia	495	285	210	x	x	x
Kenya	90	30	60	x	x	x
Morocco	105	70	30	x	x	x
Nigeria	450	275	175	x	x	x
Somalia	460	315	145	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	230	120	110	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,295	740	555	x	x	x
Asia	10,225	5,005	5,220	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	115	50	60	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	600	255	345	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	35	40	x	x	x
India	2,265	1,240	1,025	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	25	x	x	x
Iraq	25	15	10	x	x	x
Japan	40	10	35	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	85	105	x	x	x
Lebanon	470	245	230	x	x	x
Pakistan	975	560	420	x	x	x
Philippines	4,060	1,740	2,320	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	320	175	140	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	50	40	x	x	x
Taiwan	45	20	25	x	x	x
Viet Nam	80	35	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	790	425	365	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	115	130	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,665	2,625	3,035	x	x	x
Americas	480	240	245	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	25	0	25	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	40	30	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	65	20	45	x	x	x
Mexico	25	0	20	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	70	55	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	100	55	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	25	x	x	x
Europe	390	205	185	x	x	x
France	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	20	10	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	40	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	x	x	x
Romania	10	15	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	40	10	30	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	85	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	110	65	50	x	x	x
Africa	1,025	475	545	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cameroon	20	10	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	165	120	45	x	x	x
Ethiopia	215	85	125	x	x	x
Morocco	20	0	20	x	x	x
Nigeria	100	60	40	x	x	x
Somalia	85	50	40	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	30	x	x	x
Tunisia	25	15	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	295	95	200	x	x	x
Asia	3,685	1,665	2,020	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	10	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	55	85	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	x	x	x
India	565	310	260	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	10	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	20	x	x	x
Lebanon	80	40	45	x	x	x
Nepal	25	10	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	220	125	95	x	x	x
Philippines	2,210	940	1,265	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	20	10	15	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	65	35	35	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	35	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turkey	15	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	180	60	115	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	85	40	40	x	x	x
Australia	15	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	70	40	30	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,325	57,980	51,340	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,370	10,430	9,950	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,070	6,670	5,395	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,885	40,890	36,000	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	16,615	8,430	8,185	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,675	5,150	4,525	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,110	2,700	1,410	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,565	2,450	3,115	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,590	1,840	2,750	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,210	1,365	845	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	80	65	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,325	57,985	51,340	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,835	9,125	8,715	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,625	9,005	8,620	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,660	5,930	5,730	x	x	x
Métis	5,790	2,990	2,800	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	180	85	90	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	25	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	95	65	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,490	48,860	42,625	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,320	57,980	51,340	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,970	5,575	5,400	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,350	52,415	45,940	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,320	57,985	51,340	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,775	5,020	4,755	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,495	4,860	4,630	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,045	4,070	3,970	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	1,350	730	620	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	105	55	45	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	280	155	125	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	270	145	125	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,130	4,110	4,020	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,605	3,850	3,755	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,785	2,470	2,320	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,625	1,275	1,355	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	110	80	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	525	260	265	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	250	260	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,420	48,850	42,565	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,320	57,985	51,340	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,630	11,225	10,405	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,245	2,860	2,385	x	x	x
Chinese	1,195	570	625	x	x	x
Black	4,550	2,630	1,915	x	x	x
Filipino	5,720	2,565	3,155	x	x	x
Latin American	1,025	510	510	x	x	x
Arab	2,195	1,200	995	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	525	240	280	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	190	115	75	x	x	x
Korean	285	140	145	x	x	x
Japanese	170	95	75	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	190	100	90	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	350	200	145	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,695	46,760	40,935	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,325	57,985	51,340	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	17,905	9,130	8,775	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,625	6,955	6,670	x	x	x
Inuit	320	180	135	x	x	x
Métis	4,770	2,410	2,365	x	x	x
Other North American origins	34,165	18,345	15,820	x	x	x
Acadian	415	210	205	x	x	x
American	1,080	540	540	x	x	x
Canadian	32,770	17,640	15,125	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	245	135	105	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	85	50	35	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	55,640	29,445	26,200	x	x	x
British Isles origins	36,720	19,325	17,400	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	10	x	x	x
English	19,620	10,285	9,335	x	x	x
Irish	14,780	7,485	7,290	x	x	x
Manx	10	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	14,680	7,850	6,835	x	x	x
Welsh	1,280	595	680	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,630	860	770	x	x	x
French origins	12,560	6,350	6,210	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	12,555	6,345	6,210	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,540	6,660	5,875	x	x	x
Austrian	510	275	235	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	265	130	140	x	x	x
Dutch	2,585	1,375	1,210	x	x	x
Flemish	30	0	25	x	x	x
Frisian	20	20	10	x	x	x
German	9,965	5,335	4,630	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	250	120	125	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,025	2,650	2,375	x	x	x
Danish	635	325	310	x	x	x
Finnish	315	140	175	x	x	x
Icelandic	475	250	225	x	x	x
Norwegian	2,240	1,220	1,020	x	x	x
Swedish	1,430	760	670	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	145	105	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	11,320	5,910	5,410	x	x	x
Bulgarian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Byelorussian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	125	55	70	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	60	80	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	630	340	295	x	x	x
Latvian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	60	25	40	x	x	x
Moldovan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	3,060	1,585	1,475	x	x	x
Romanian	635	335	300	x	x	x
Russian	2,020	1,010	1,010	x	x	x
Slovak	105	75	30	x	x	x
Ukrainian	6,480	3,345	3,130	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	30	x	x	x
Southern European origins	3,505	1,710	1,795	x	x	x
Albanian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	75	35	45	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Cypriot	15	15	0	x	x	x
Greek	235	160	75	x	x	x
Italian	1,685	825	860	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	15	15	10	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	335	150	185	x	x	x
Serbian	120	55	60	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	40	10	30	x	x	x
Spanish	910	425	495	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	50	45	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	305	160	145	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	10	x	x	x
Jewish	35	10	25	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	140	105	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	855	460	390	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cuban	20	20	10	x	x	x
Dominican	30	15	15	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Jamaican	420	240	180	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	65	60	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	40	20	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	30	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,275	635	645	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Arawak	10	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Belizean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	105	40	70	x	x	x
Chilean	40	20	20	x	x	x
Colombian	145	100	45	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	30	15	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	45	35	10	x	x	x
Hispanic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Honduran	15	15	0	x	x	x
Maya	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	215	80	135	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	50	30	15	x	x	x
Salvadorean	80	35	45	x	x	x
Uruguayan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	305	140	170	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	90	60	x	x	x
African origins	4,670	2,670	1,995	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,010	585	425	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	85	55	25	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Congolese	35	25	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	155	85	70	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	45	30	10	x	x	x
Ivorian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Liberian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	570	325	245	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	65	35	30	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	20	35	x	x	x
North African origins	475	250	220	x	x	x
Algerian	85	35	50	x	x	x
Berber	15	10	10	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	140	80	65	x	x	x
Libyan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maure	25	15	15	x	x	x
Moroccan	95	60	30	x	x	x
Sudanese	35	10	20	x	x	x
Tunisian	40	20	20	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	2,390	1,380	1,005	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	30	15	10	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	275	200	75	x	x	x
Ethiopian	555	310	245	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	70	30	45	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mauritian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	750	450	295	x	x	x
South African	170	100	70	x	x	x
Tanzanian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	80	55	20	x	x	x
Zambian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	200	100	100	x	x	x
Zulu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	105	105	x	x	x
Other African origins	830	470	355	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	795	460	340	x	x	x
Asian origins	16,120	8,075	8,035	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,495	1,395	1,100	x	x	x
Afghan	25	20	10	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	250	135	x	x	x
Armenian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	140	75	65	x	x	x
Iraqi	50	30	20	x	x	x
Israeli	0	10	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kazakh	95	50	40	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	1,255	700	560	x	x	x
Palestinian	205	110	90	x	x	x
Pashtun	30	20	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Syrian	95	45	55	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	70	45	25	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	95	20	75	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	15	x	x	x
South Asian origins	5,465	2,975	2,495	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	155	90	65	x	x	x
Bengali	20	10	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	3,350	1,810	1,535	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	60	35	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	45	20	20	x	x	x
Pakistani	1,170	610	555	x	x	x
Punjabi	230	130	105	x	x	x
Sinhalese	30	10	20	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	360	210	150	x	x	x
Tamil	60	45	15	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,210	3,710	4,495	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	40	30	x	x	x
Chinese	1,560	715	845	x	x	x
Filipino	5,925	2,655	3,265	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	85	45	35	x	x	x
Japanese	230	130	100	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	295	140	155	x	x	x
Laotian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Malaysian	20	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	45	20	25	x	x	x
Thai	95	20	70	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	125	50	75	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	45	30	15	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	295	160	135	x	x	x
Australian	145	75	65	x	x	x
New Zealander	100	70	25	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	55	15	35	x	x	x
Fijian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Hawaiian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,345	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	26,725	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	11,245	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	1,380	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,345	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	6,720	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	32,630	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,345	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,545	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,900	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,065	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,345	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,050	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	7,235	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,440	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	5,225	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,400	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,345	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,345	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,005	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,345	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	37,090	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,260	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,345	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	1,225	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,290	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,385	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,510	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,570	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,180	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,190	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,345	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,540	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,345	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,400	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,530	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,415	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,345	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,540	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,320	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,270	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,960	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,240	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,045	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	820	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	150	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,055	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,080	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,970	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,175	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,100	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,328	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,304	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	510,020	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	548,599	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,090	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,545	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,651	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,230	46,090	40,140	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,885	7,645	6,235	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,660	12,580	12,080	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,685	25,865	21,825	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,935	9,830	2,105	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,060	2,995	1,070	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,875	6,835	1,040	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,435	8,730	10,705	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,110	855	1,255	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,205	6,445	7,755	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	10,585	4,590	6,000	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	660	305	355	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	145	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,430	1,260	1,170	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	150	90	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,075	36,475	31,600	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,235	4,165	3,065	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,370	9,340	9,035	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,475	22,970	19,505	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,320	8,520	1,795	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,495	2,590	905	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,825	5,935	890	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,340	7,820	9,520	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,825	745	1,080	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,990	5,875	7,115	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	9,600	4,160	5,440	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	590	285	305	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	125	135	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,305	1,170	1,135	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	135	90	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,235	46,090	40,140	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,545	20,230	18,315	x	x	x
Education	2,685	650	2,030	x	x	x
13. Education	2,685	655	2,035	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	790	315	475	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	85	80	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	630	235	395	x	x	x
Humanities	1,405	520	880	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	70	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	275	65	200	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	175	415	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	25	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	70	x	x	x
54. History	190	110	80	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,985	685	2,300	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	85	160	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	40	960	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	445	90	350	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	x	x	x
42. Psychology	415	95	320	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	815	365	450	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,490	2,125	6,360	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	60	505	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,895	2,060	5,835	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,565	790	770	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	485	225	260	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	195	220	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	520	310	210	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	65	80	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,220	700	520	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	640	435	x	x	x
25. Library science	30	0	30	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	55	55	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,255	16,295	1,965	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	155	100	60	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,205	2,620	590	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,885	2,380	510	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,840	3,595	240	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,400	5,965	440	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,760	1,630	130	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,055	555	495	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	170	240	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	650	385	260	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,150	825	4,325	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	140	235	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,725	645	4,075	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,085	2,395	1,695	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,600	305	1,295	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	545	415	130	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,870	1,610	260	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,075	36,475	31,600	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,600	13,510	12,090	x	x	x
Education	2,285	515	1,775	x	x	x
13. Education	2,285	510	1,775	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	655	255	400	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	75	70	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	505	180	325	x	x	x
Humanities	1,235	440	795	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	65	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	190	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	160	370	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	20	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	70	60	x	x	x
54. History	165	90	75	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,710	640	2,070	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	85	150	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	40	820	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	395	70	320	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	x	x	x
42. Psychology	390	90	300	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	755	345	410	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	7,810	1,965	5,850	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	50	460	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,280	1,910	5,375	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,370	690	675	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	215	245	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	155	175	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	445	265	185	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	55	70	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	625	500	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	570	425	x	x	x
25. Library science	30	0	30	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	55	50	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,190	14,435	1,755	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	150	100	50	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,975	2,445	530	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,600	2,130	465	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,295	3,070	220	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,630	5,240	390	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,545	1,445	95	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	945	500	450	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	155	210	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	340	240	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,605	760	3,845	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	135	200	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,220	590	3,630	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	20	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,540	2,145	1,400	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	485	360	125	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,675	1,465	215	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,235	46,090	40,145	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,545	20,230	18,315	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,685	25,860	21,825	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	39,240	21,930	17,315	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	20,875	12,030	8,840	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	18,370	9,900	8,470	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,445	3,930	4,510	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	665	355	315	x	x	x
Philippines	2,735	1,040	1,700	x	x	x
India	1,360	715	650	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	205	115	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	100	125	x	x	x
France	35	15	20	x	x	x
Other	3,100	1,510	1,595	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,080	36,475	31,600	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,605	13,510	12,090	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,475	22,965	19,510	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	34,530	19,310	15,225	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	17,740	10,275	7,465	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	16,795	9,035	7,760	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,940	3,660	4,285	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	275	290	x	x	x
Philippines	2,655	1,005	1,645	x	x	x
India	1,285	665	620	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	160	110	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	100	125	x	x	x
France	30	10	20	x	x	x
Other	2,925	1,440	1,480	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,230	46,090	40,140	x	x	x
In the labour force	65,310	38,415	26,890	x	x	x
Employed	59,875	35,350	24,525	x	x	x
Unemployed	5,430	3,065	2,365	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	20,920	7,675	13,250	x	x	x
Participation rate	75.7	83.3	67.0	x	x	x
Employment rate	69.4	76.7	61.1	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.0	8.8	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,230	46,090	40,140	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,245	6,300	11,945	x	x	x
Worked	67,985	39,795	28,190	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,670	26,230	15,440	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,315	13,560	12,755	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	45.1	43.2	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,305	38,415	26,890	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,045	465	580	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	64,265	37,950	26,310	x	x	x
Employee	59,760	35,250	24,515	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,505	2,705	1,800	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,305	38,415	26,895	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,045	460	580	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	64,265	37,955	26,310	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	6,230	3,750	2,480	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,995	1,670	6,330	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,945	3,735	1,210	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	2,270	345	1,925	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,830	2,060	3,775	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	695	225	465	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	11,795	4,475	7,325	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	17,845	15,920	1,920	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,925	2,530	400	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,735	3,245	490	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,305	38,415	26,895	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,045	460	580	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	64,265	37,950	26,310	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	920	635	290	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	16,305	13,075	3,235	x	x	x
22 Utilities	355	240	115	x	x	x
23 Construction	6,570	5,245	1,330	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	1,930	1,500	430	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,865	1,235	630	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,575	2,435	3,145	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,225	2,325	900	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	200	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	845	175	670	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,195	720	475	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,335	1,370	960	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	45	35	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,030	1,525	1,505	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,385	765	2,625	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	4,025	495	3,530	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	850	255	595	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,490	1,315	2,175	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,635	1,305	1,330	x	x	x
91 Public administration	5,260	3,125	2,135	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,880	35,355	24,525	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,870	1,130	1,740	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	60	45	15	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	9,065	7,200	1,870	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	47,880	26,985	20,900	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,880	26,980	20,900	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,015	23,330	17,690	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,875	2,440	2,435	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	1,090	675	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	220	120	100	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,945	34,175	22,765	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,565	21,195	16,370	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,110	1,755	1,350	x	x	x
Public transit	13,500	9,865	3,630	x	x	x
Walked	2,105	965	1,145	x	x	x
Bicycle	165	110	45	x	x	x
Other method	510	280	225	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,945	34,180	22,765	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	17,490	7,550	9,945	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	14,105	7,610	6,495	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	9,765	6,890	2,875	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	5,925	4,475	1,450	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	9,655	7,655	2,000	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,945	34,180	22,765	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,905	6,240	1,665	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,820	12,065	4,755	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,115	6,040	6,075	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,945	2,840	5,100	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,385	1,280	2,105	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,780	5,715	3,060	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,470	40,350	29,120	x	x	x
Single responses	69,230	40,245	28,980	x	x	x
Official languages	68,920	40,065	28,855	x	x	x
English	68,660	40,010	28,650	x	x	x
French	260	55	205	x	x	x
Non-official languages	310	185	125	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	100	60	40	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	85	45	35	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	45	40	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	85	45	40	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	15	10	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	130	80	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	20	10	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	20	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	100	75	25	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	10	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	80	70	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	35	15	25	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	240	105	135	x	x	x
English and French	100	55	50	x	x	x
English and non-official language	140	50	90	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,470	40,350	29,120	x	x	x
None	66,810	38,980	27,830	x	x	x
English	290	130	160	x	x	x
French	1,100	600	500	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,250	630	615	x	x	x
Aboriginal	650	325	325	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	595	300	295	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,355	56,895	50,455	x	x	x
Non-movers	91,425	48,585	42,835	x	x	x
Movers	15,930	8,315	7,620	x	x	x
Non-migrants	11,315	6,035	5,280	x	x	x
Migrants	4,615	2,275	2,345	x	x	x
Internal migrants	3,810	1,890	1,915	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	1,960	1,015	945	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,855	875	975	x	x	x
External migrants	810	380	425	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,190	53,280	46,915	x	x	x
Non-movers	49,245	26,245	23,000	x	x	x
Movers	50,940	27,035	23,910	x	x	x
Non-migrants	26,635	14,620	12,020	x	x	x
Migrants	24,305	12,410	11,895	x	x	x
Internal migrants	19,415	10,150	9,265	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	6,530	3,435	3,095	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	12,885	6,720	6,170	x	x	x
External migrants	4,895	2,260	2,630	x	x	x