Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray--Cold Lake [Federal electoral district], Alberta and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray--Cold Lake Alberta [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray--Cold Lake [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray--Cold Lake [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,230	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,538	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,551	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,417	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	144,436.18	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,230	58,470	51,755	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	23,220	11,930	11,295	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	9,155	4,670	4,485	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	7,805	4,015	3,785	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	6,260	3,245	3,020	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	81,575	43,730	37,845	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,960	3,160	2,800	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	7,160	3,720	3,440	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	11,020	5,715	5,305	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	12,070	6,340	5,725	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	9,880	5,215	4,660	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	8,385	4,565	3,820	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	7,765	4,170	3,595	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	8,260	4,550	3,710	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	6,905	3,930	2,975	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	4,170	2,360	1,815	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	5,430	2,820	2,615	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	2,300	1,265	1,035	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	1,330	680	650	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	855	450	400	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	555	245	310	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	395	175	220	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	285	135	150	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	80	30	50	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	30	15	20	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	0	0	0	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.1	20.4	21.8	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	74.0	74.8	73.1	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	4.9	4.8	5.1	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	0.4	0.3	0.4	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	33.6	34.0	33.1	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	33.1	33.6	32.6	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,415	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	23,055	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	610	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,775	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,925	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	3,160	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	470	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,210	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,980	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,415	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	8,830	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	12,000	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,945	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	6,400	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	5,245	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,620	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,005	46,545	40,460	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	52,390	26,775	25,615	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	41,660	21,420	20,245	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	10,720	5,355	5,370	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	34,615	19,770	14,850	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	27,360	16,340	11,025	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,385	1,350	1,035	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	3,190	1,655	1,535	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	1,685	425	1,255	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,575	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	12,840	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	5,920	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,235	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,580	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	24,120	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	18,765	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	5,360	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,455	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,005	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,450	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,120	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	10,300	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	13,825	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	5,335	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	5,515	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,975	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,460	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,540	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,255	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,915	14,385	8,535	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,415	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	25,725	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,300	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,430	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,385	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,305	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	8,835	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,480	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,070	58,380	51,690	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	100,235	53,360	46,875	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	250	110	140	1,810	820	985
English and French	8,875	4,580	4,295	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	710	325	385	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,065	58,380	51,690	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	105,260	55,770	49,485	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	3,680	2,045	1,630	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	455	255	200	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	675	310	370	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,905	2,175	1,725	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,065	58,380	51,690	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	108,285	57,450	50,835	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	88,780	47,460	41,325	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	85,000	45,370	39,635	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	3,780	2,090	1,690	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	19,500	9,990	9,510	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	2,955	1,500	1,460	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	2,390	1,225	1,165	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	5	0	5	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,360	1,210	1,150	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	10	0	10
Plains Cree	25	15	10	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	30	10	15	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	2,295	1,180	1,120	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	555	265	285	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	550	270	285	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	540	265	280	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	5	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	5	5	5	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	5	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,540	8,495	8,050	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,860	1,705	1,155	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	20	10	10	115	75	45
Kabyle	10	5	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	800	525	275	1,505	765	740
Bilen	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oromo	60	30	35	205	115	95
Somali	725	485	240	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	2,030	1,160	870	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	455	270	185	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,450	815	635	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	440	245	200
Harari	5	5	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	5	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	90	55	35	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	55	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	70	25	45	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	3,820	1,630	2,190	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	15	5	10	375	165	215
Cebuano	145	65	80	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	5	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	95	35	60	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	30	10	20	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,435	1,460	1,970	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	45	30	15	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	385	210	175	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	15	10	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	155	85	75	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	130	80	50	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	80	40	40	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,775	3,400	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	20	15	10	1,465	765	705
Armenian	10	5	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	730	680	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	20	10	15	1,070	485	585
Latvian	10	5	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	15	5	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,385	720	665	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	10	5	10	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	30	15	15	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	25	10	15	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	15	10	10	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	10	5	0	325	160	165
Polish	200	110	90	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	670	340	330	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	70	35	35	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	25	15	15	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	305	155	155	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	5	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	695	360	330	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	225	105	120	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	10	5	5	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	100	60	40	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	335	180	155	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	5	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	10	5	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	30	20	10	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	3,755	2,030	1,720	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	3,505	1,895	1,615	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	260	145	120	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	1,095	590	510	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	430	235	200	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	0	5	255	130	125
Marathi	70	40	30	620	325	295
Nepali	35	25	15	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	445	265	185	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	25	15	15	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	1,675	845	830
Urdu	1,065	555	505	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	230	130	100	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	80	45	35	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	60	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,250	615	640	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	45	20	25	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	145	65	85	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	120	70	55	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	940	460	480	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	35	10	25	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	85	50	35
Georgian	25	10	15	85	50	40
Korean	205	105	105	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	815	430	390	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	75	30	35	495	275	220
Bamanankan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	10	5	85	50	35
Ewe	25	15	10	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	5	0	45	20	25
Ganda	20	15	5	90	45	45
Igbo	55	30	25	245	145	105
Lingala	5	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	155	70	80
Shona	120	60	55	215	100	115
Swahili	75	45	25	805	400	405
Wolof	10	5	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	105	55	50	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	65	15	340	175	165
Dinka	35	25	5	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	240	115	125
Sign languages	10	5	0	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	5	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	780	390	390	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	765	380	385	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	155	80	75	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	10	5	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	380	180	195	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	105	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	65	5	55	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	15	5	10	1,100	550	550
Thai	50	5	50	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	50	30	15	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	25	20	10	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	5	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	70	40	35	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	15	5	10	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	60	30	25	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,785	930	855	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	305	160	145	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,360	705	660	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	80	50	30	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,065	58,380	51,685	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	106,985	56,800	50,185	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	96,715	51,380	45,330	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	94,885	50,385	44,500	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	1,830	995	835	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	10,275	5,420	4,855	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	975	500	470	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	810	425	385	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	810	420	385	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	10	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	780	410	375	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	165	80	85	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	165	80	85	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	165	80	85	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,300	4,915	4,385	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,930	1,125	805	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	15	5	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	570	370	200	770	355	415
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	90	50	45
Somali	530	350	185	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,345	750	595	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	325	190	135	600	275	320
Arabic	935	515	420	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	80	45	35	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	30	15	20	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	1,920	930	995	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	40	20	20	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	45	20	25	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	5	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	5	0	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,800	870	930	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	310	150	160
Creole languages	15	10	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	280	145	135	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	5	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	90	45	50	1,225	615	605
Tamil	110	60	50	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	65	30	35	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	3,970	2,080	1,895	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	10	10	5	695	335	360
Armenian	0	5	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	475	250	225	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	5	0	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	470	245	220	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	15	10	10	1,035	485	550
Croatian	5	0	5	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	5	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	50	30	20	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	285	145	135	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	55	25	25	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	5	10	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	40	20	15	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	220	110	110	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	150	75	75	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	15	5	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	50	30	20	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	5	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,570	1,350	1,220	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	2,410	1,265	1,145	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	155	75	75	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	805	425	385	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	320	175	145	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	45	30	20	270	140	130
Nepali	10	10	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	155	120	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	15	5	5	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	675	330	340
Urdu	740	370	365	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	155	85	75	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	55	30	25	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	95	50	45	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	685	355	340	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	5	0	5	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	70	30	40	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	70	35	30	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	550	275	270	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	10	5	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	30	15	10
Georgian	20	10	5	30	15	15
Korean	145	80	70	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	380	200	185	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	150	80	65
Bamanankan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ewe	10	0	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	20	10	10	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	60	25	35
Shona	75	35	45	65	25	40
Swahili	40	30	10	200	90	115
Wolof	0	5	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	25	10	10	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	75	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	15	140	60	75
Dinka	20	15	5	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	85	30	55
Sign languages	15	15	5	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	230	215	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	445	225	210	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	70	40	30	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	0	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	245	120	120	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	60	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	5	0	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	15	15	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	10	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	30	15	15	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	5	0	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	25	15	10	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	3,080	1,575	1,500	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	245	125	115	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	2,735	1,380	1,350	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	35	20	10	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	65	45	20	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,065	58,380	51,690	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	96,340	51,410	44,930	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	4,895	2,565	2,330	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,715	885	825	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	6,955	3,435	3,515	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	2,425	1,215	1,210	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	4,525	2,225	2,300	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	25	10	15	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	75	35	40	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	65	30	35	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,415	46,185	40,225	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,750	44,040	37,710	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,568	94,182	38,801	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,760	44,045	37,720	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,696	75,073	34,823	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,830	42,515	33,310	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,371	96,829	41,301	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,730	14,860	24,865	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,942	2,568	3,138	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,280	40,690	30,590	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,536	97,274	42,989	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,230	46,090	40,140	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,600	44,035	37,565	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	86,161	113,647	53,939	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,625	44,040	37,590	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,490	85,569	44,138	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,770	42,510	33,255	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	89,570	115,569	56,339	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,290	14,605	24,680	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,214	6,278	6,176	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,170	40,695	30,475	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	88,808	112,976	56,538	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,230	46,090	40,140	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,630	25,565	15,065	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	91,335	117,553	62,249	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	110,321	130,746	75,658	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	96.5	98.2	92.5	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	89.9	92.0	84.7	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	3.5	1.8	7.5	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,415	46,190	40,230	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	4,665	2,150	2,515	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	81,750	44,040	37,710	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.3	93.7	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,520	3,335	7,180	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	7,020	2,560	4,465	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	6,450	2,300	4,155	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,630	2,170	3,465	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	5,100	2,025	3,075	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	4,905	2,130	2,765	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,750	2,340	2,410	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,410	1,800	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,440	1,945	1,495	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,205	1,910	1,295	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	26,505	20,910	5,595	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	10,765	7,360	3,405	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	15,745	13,555	2,190	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,410	46,185	40,230	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	4,650	2,145	2,505	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	81,760	44,040	37,720	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.4	93.8	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,635	3,370	7,270	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	7,395	2,690	4,705	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,515	2,690	4,825	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	6,770	2,670	4,095	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	6,790	2,920	3,865	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	6,380	3,180	3,200	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,440	3,075	2,365	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,795	1,770	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	26,275	20,645	5,625	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	4,055	2,540	1,510	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	3,205	2,180	1,020	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	19,010	15,915	3,090	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,410	46,185	40,225	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	15,130	5,495	9,635	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	71,280	40,690	30,590	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	82.5	88.1	76.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,505	2,285	3,220	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	3,275	1,265	2,015	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	5,395	2,115	3,280	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	4,875	1,785	3,090	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	1,870	2,910	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	4,410	1,800	2,610	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	1,870	2,385	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,125	2,050	2,080	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,155	1,580	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	30,935	23,505	7,430	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	1,845	1,285	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,955	1,765	1,190	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	24,850	19,890	4,960	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,420	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	155,906	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	124,018	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,835	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,881	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,585	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	180,697	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,091	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	178,691	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	137,937	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,665	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	104,763	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,297	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,680	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	196,579	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	152,125	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,420	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	570	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	720	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	545	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	560	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	610	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	585	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	645	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,250	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,400	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,345	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,350	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,115	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,445	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,215	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,055	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,395	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,415	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	755	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	665	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	720	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	790	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	775	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,765	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,730	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,810	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,860	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,140	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,635	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,920	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,085	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	172,124	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	136,413	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,075	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,429	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,794	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,890	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	196,771	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,947	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,083	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,050	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,825	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	190,157	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	146,957	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,370	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	185,057	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	141,644	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,820	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	210,010	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,225	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,395	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,689	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,213	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,125	11,605	6,520	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	71,237	87,450	50,954	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	58,356	69,393	43,979	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,015	9,930	5,080	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	90,532	102,737	66,665	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	69,548	77,621	53,761	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,620	58,105	51,520	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,995	12,700	13,295	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	7,045	3,525	3,525	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	4,690	2,175	2,510	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	4,260	2,025	2,240	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	4,635	2,315	2,325	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	5,370	2,670	2,700	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	83,625	45,405	38,220	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	6,110	3,105	3,005	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	7,510	3,875	3,635	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	10,260	5,395	4,865	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	16,345	8,710	7,635	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	43,400	24,315	19,080	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,895	55,195	48,700	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	24,730	12,780	11,955	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	9,980	5,100	4,885	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	74,390	39,930	34,460	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	4,775	2,485	2,290	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,850	2,865	2,985	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,005	1,045	960	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	810	395	410	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	3,390	1,605	1,785	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	460	210	245	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.6	5.2	6.1	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.0	5.2	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	9.6	8.5	10.7	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,270	2,175	2,090	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,175	610	565	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	445	205	235	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	2,990	1,505	1,480	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	105	65	40	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	3.9	4.3	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.0	4.8	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.8	4.3	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.6	1.7	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,320	57,985	51,340	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	108,655	57,680	50,970	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	108,455	57,605	50,850	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	8,880	4,580	4,295	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	25,600	13,040	12,555	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	4,395	2,215	2,180	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	3,640	1,860	1,785	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	30	10	15	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,590	1,840	1,750	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	30	15	10	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	65	35	35	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	3,490	1,785	1,700	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	20	0	15	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	10	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	785	370	410	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	785	375	415	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	775	370	405	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	10	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	10	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,220	10,835	10,385	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,570	2,080	1,485	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	50	35	25	145	95	45
Kabyle	20	15	10	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	625	405	225	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	25	20	10	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	595	375	215	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,965	1,690	1,275	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	545	320	225	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	2,145	1,175	965	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	10	10	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	35	25	10	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	240	170	70	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	75	30	45	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	5,215	2,300	2,915	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	180	90	90	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	20	10	10	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	25	20	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	165	75	90	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	100	55	40	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,980	2,185	2,800	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	130	75	55	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	80	55	30	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	550	315	235	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	20	15	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	210	115	95	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	240	140	100	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	85	50	30	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	9,075	4,745	4,335	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	10	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,720	835	885	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	10	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,715	830	880	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	20	0	15	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	25	10	15	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	75	25	50	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	10	0	0	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	20	10	10	400	220	185
Polish	255	130	120	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	885	450	435	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	110	50	65	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	0	0	10	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	385	170	210	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	20	10	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	660	395	265
Welsh	0	10	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,020	545	475	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	235	120	120	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	15	10	15	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	140	90	50	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	650	340	310	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	20	15	10	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	55	35	20	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	4,310	2,320	1,990	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	4,160	2,235	1,925	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	250	145	110	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	1,155	595	560	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,185	665	530	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	10	415	215	200
Marathi	110	60	50	1,475	780	695
Nepali	70	50	20	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	685	420	265	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	100	95	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	1,360	705	655	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	130	70	55	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	10	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	40	25	15	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	35	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	2,125	1,060	1,060	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	160	95	65	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	200	90	115	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	135	80	60	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,670	830	840	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	380	245	140
Japanese	90	25	65	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	25	10	10	115	55	60
Georgian	20	15	10	115	55	55
Korean	245	120	125	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,265	685	580	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	10	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	10	0	145	80	60
Ewe	30	15	15	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	10	10	0	150	95	50
Ganda	55	40	15	165	80	85
Igbo	130	65	60	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	290	125	165
Shona	135	65	70	415	220	195
Swahili	140	75	65	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	250	145	100	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	425	220	210	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	405	210	200
Dinka	30	25	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	325	155	165
Sign languages	55	15	40	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	30	10	25	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,080	510	575	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	1,060	500	560	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	265	150	115	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	20	10	15	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	675	290	380	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	75	85	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	150	45	100	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	35	15	15	1,630	735	890
Thai	100	25	75	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages	115	85	35	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	945	510	435
Turkish	50	30	20	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	275	140	130
Uralic languages	125	80	35	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	15	0	15	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	105	80	30	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,325	57,985	51,340	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,305	53,705	46,595	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,445	13,130	12,315	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,860	40,575	34,280	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,020	4,275	4,745	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,325	57,985	51,340	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,395	47,795	41,600	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,085	9,280	8,800	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	1,620	950	675	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,120	620	500	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	2,280	1,240	1,040	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	7,400	3,840	3,555	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	3,005	1,570	1,435	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	4,395	2,275	2,120	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,665	2,630	3,035	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,845	905	940	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,085	9,285	8,800	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,535	875	660	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	3,170	1,680	1,485	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	3,570	1,830	1,740	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	8,525	4,210	4,310	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,290	690	595	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,085	9,285	8,795	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,060	1,005	1,060	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	115	50	60	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	65	30	30	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	85	45	40	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	25	15	15	1,305	600	710
Haiti	60	40	25	570	250	315
Jamaica	260	145	120	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	125	45	85	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	65	25	40	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	100	55	45	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	625	305	320	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	525	255	270	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	2,330	1,260	1,070	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	35	25	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	25	0	20	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	50	20	30	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	255	130	120	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	0	0	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	85	65	20	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	40	70	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	55	35	15	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	80	60	25	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	140	55	85	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	45	30	10	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	115	65	50	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	90	55	35	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	30	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	95	35	55	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	825	475	355	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	255	135	115	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	3,225	1,900	1,325	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	50	25	25	485	310	175
Egypt	45	35	15	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	495	285	210	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	90	30	60	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	105	70	30	985	535	455
Nigeria	450	275	175	1,740	925	815
Somalia	460	315	145	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	230	120	110	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,295	740	555	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	10,225	5,005	5,220	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	10	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	115	50	60	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	600	255	345	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	35	40	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	2,265	1,240	1,025	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	25	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	25	15	10	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	40	10	35	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	85	105	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	470	245	230	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	975	560	420	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	4,060	1,740	2,320	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	320	175	140	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	50	40	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	45	20	25	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	80	35	40	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	790	425	365	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	115	130	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,665	2,625	3,035	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	480	240	245	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	10	0	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	25	0	25	580	250	325
Cuba	10	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	40	30	10	35	35	10
Jamaica	65	20	45	625	355	265
Mexico	25	0	20	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	70	55	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	100	55	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	25	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	390	205	185	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	20	10	15	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	40	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	245	120	125
Romania	10	15	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	40	10	30	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	85	35	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	110	65	50	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	1,025	475	545	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	10	65	40	20
Cameroon	20	10	10	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	165	120	45	320	175	145
Ethiopia	215	85	125	305	170	140
Morocco	20	0	20	205	115	95
Nigeria	100	60	40	645	325	315
Somalia	85	50	40	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	30	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	25	15	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	295	95	200	1,745	890	860
Asia	3,685	1,665	2,020	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	10	10	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	55	85	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,800	770	1,030
India	565	310	260	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	20	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	80	40	45	265	155	110
Nepal	25	10	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	220	125	95	1,965	990	975
Philippines	2,210	940	1,265	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	20	10	15	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	65	35	35	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	35	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	10	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	15	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	180	60	115	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	85	40	40	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	15	10	15	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	70	40	30	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,325	57,980	51,340	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,370	10,430	9,950	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,070	6,670	5,395	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,885	40,890	36,000	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	16,615	8,430	8,185	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,675	5,150	4,525	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,110	2,700	1,410	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,565	2,450	3,115	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,590	1,840	2,750	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,210	1,365	845	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	80	65	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,325	57,985	51,340	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,835	9,125	8,715	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,625	9,005	8,620	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,660	5,930	5,730	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	5,790	2,990	2,800	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	180	85	90	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	25	25	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	95	65	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,490	48,860	42,625	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,320	57,980	51,340	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,970	5,575	5,400	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,350	52,415	45,940	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,320	57,985	51,340	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,775	5,020	4,755	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,495	4,860	4,630	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,045	4,070	3,970	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	1,350	730	620	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	105	55	45	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	280	155	125	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	270	145	125	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,130	4,110	4,020	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,605	3,850	3,755	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,785	2,470	2,320	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,625	1,275	1,355	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	110	80	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	525	260	265	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	250	260	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,420	48,850	42,565	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,320	57,985	51,340	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,630	11,225	10,405	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,245	2,860	2,385	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	1,195	570	625	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	4,550	2,630	1,915	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	5,720	2,565	3,155	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,025	510	510	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	2,195	1,200	995	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	525	240	280	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	190	115	75	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	285	140	145	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	170	95	75	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	190	100	90	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	350	200	145	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,695	46,760	40,935	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,325	57,985	51,340	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	17,905	9,130	8,775	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,625	6,955	6,670	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	320	180	135	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	4,770	2,410	2,365	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	34,165	18,345	15,820	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	415	210	205	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,080	540	540	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	32,770	17,640	15,125	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	245	135	105	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	85	50	35	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	55,640	29,445	26,200	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	36,720	19,325	17,400	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	10	610	340	265
English	19,620	10,285	9,335	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	14,780	7,485	7,290	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	10	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	14,680	7,850	6,835	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,280	595	680	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,630	860	770	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	12,560	6,350	6,210	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	12,555	6,345	6,210	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,540	6,660	5,875	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	510	275	235	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	265	130	140	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	2,585	1,375	1,210	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	30	0	25	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	20	20	10	850	425	425
German	9,965	5,335	4,630	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	250	120	125	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,025	2,650	2,375	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	635	325	310	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	315	140	175	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	475	250	225	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	2,240	1,220	1,020	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	1,430	760	670	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	145	105	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	11,320	5,910	5,410	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	30	15	10	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	15	10	10	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	125	55	70	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	60	80	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	0	0	10	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	630	340	295	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	45	25	25	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	60	25	40	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	15	10	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	3,060	1,585	1,475	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	635	335	300	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	2,020	1,010	1,010	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	105	75	30	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	6,480	3,345	3,130	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	30	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	3,505	1,710	1,795	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	10	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	75	35	45	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	110	55	55	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	15	15	0	440	230	205
Greek	235	160	75	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	1,685	825	860	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	20	10	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	15	15	10	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	335	150	185	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	120	55	60	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	40	10	30	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	910	425	495	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	50	45	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	305	160	145	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	10	840	470	375
Jewish	35	10	25	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	140	105	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	855	460	390	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	20	10	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	40	15	25	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	10	0	70	50	25
Cuban	20	20	10	1,320	615	700
Dominican	30	15	15	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	100	50	50	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	420	240	180	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	65	60	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	40	20	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	30	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,275	635	645	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	0	10	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	15	10	10	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	105	40	70	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	40	20	20	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	145	100	45	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	30	15	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	45	35	10	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	15	10	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	15	15	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	10	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	215	80	135	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	50	30	15	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	80	35	45	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	15	10	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	305	140	170	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	90	60	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	4,670	2,670	1,995	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	1,010	585	425	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	10	10	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	85	55	25	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	10	70	50	25
Congolese	35	25	10	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	155	85	70	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	45	30	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	25	15	10	100	55	50
Liberian	10	10	0	250	95	150
Malian	10	10	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	570	325	245	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	25	15	10	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	30	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	20	35	620	305	315
North African origins	475	250	220	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	85	35	50	770	465	305
Berber	15	10	10	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	140	80	65	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	10	0	10	420	275	140
Maure	25	15	15	150	60	90
Moroccan	95	60	30	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	35	10	20	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	40	20	20	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	2,390	1,380	1,005	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	10	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	30	15	10	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	555	310	245	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	30	45	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	10	0	10	105	65	40
Mauritian	10	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	30	20	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	750	450	295	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	170	100	70	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	30	10	20	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	80	55	20	775	390	380
Zambian	15	10	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	200	100	100	855	445	405
Zulu	10	0	10	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	105	105	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	830	470	355	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	795	460	340	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	16,120	8,075	8,035	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,495	1,395	1,100	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	25	20	10	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	250	135	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	20	10	10	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	10	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	990	570	425
Georgian	25	10	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	140	75	65	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	50	30	20	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	10	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	10	10	10	785	425	355
Kazakh	95	50	40	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	1,255	700	560	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	205	110	90	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	30	20	10	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	975	615	360
Syrian	95	45	55	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	70	45	25	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	95	20	75	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	15	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	5,465	2,975	2,495	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	155	90	65	1,840	925	920
Bengali	20	10	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	3,350	1,810	1,535	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	60	35	25	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	45	20	20	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	1,170	610	555	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	230	130	105	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	30	10	20	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	360	210	150	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	60	45	15	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,210	3,710	4,495	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	40	30	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,560	715	845	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	5,925	2,655	3,265	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	85	45	35	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	230	130	100	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	295	140	155	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	35	15	20	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	20	0	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	20	15	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	45	20	25	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	95	20	70	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	125	50	75	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	45	30	15	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	295	160	135	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	145	75	65	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	100	70	25	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	55	15	35	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	35	10	25	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	25	10	15	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	26,725	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	11,245	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	1,380	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	6,720	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	32,630	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,545	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,900	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,065	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,050	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	7,235	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	6,440	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	5,225	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,400	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,345	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,005	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,345	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	37,090	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	2,260	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	1,225	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,290	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,385	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,510	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,570	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,180	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,190	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,540	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,400	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,530	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,415	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,540	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,320	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,270	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,960	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,240	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,045	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	820	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	150	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,055	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,080	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,970	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,175	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,100	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.4	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,328	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,304	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	510,020	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	548,599	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,090	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,545	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,651	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,230	46,090	40,140	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,885	7,645	6,235	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,660	12,580	12,080	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,685	25,865	21,825	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,935	9,830	2,105	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,060	2,995	1,070	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,875	6,835	1,040	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,435	8,730	10,705	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,110	855	1,255	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,205	6,445	7,755	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	10,585	4,590	6,000	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	660	305	355	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	145	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	2,430	1,260	1,170	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	150	90	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,075	36,475	31,600	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,235	4,165	3,065	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,370	9,340	9,035	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,475	22,970	19,505	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,320	8,520	1,795	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,495	2,590	905	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,825	5,935	890	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,340	7,820	9,520	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,825	745	1,080	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,990	5,875	7,115	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	9,600	4,160	5,440	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	590	285	305	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	125	135	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,305	1,170	1,135	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	135	90	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,235	46,090	40,140	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,545	20,230	18,315	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,685	650	2,030	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,685	655	2,035	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	790	315	475	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	85	80	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	630	235	395	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,405	520	880	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	70	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	275	65	200	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	175	415	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	25	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	70	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	190	110	80	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,985	685	2,300	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	85	160	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	40	960	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	445	90	350	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	415	95	320	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	815	365	450	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	8,490	2,125	6,360	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	60	505	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,895	2,060	5,835	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,565	790	770	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	485	225	260	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	195	220	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	520	310	210	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	65	80	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,220	700	520	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	640	435	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	30	0	30	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	55	55	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,255	16,295	1,965	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	155	100	60	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	3,205	2,620	590	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,885	2,380	510	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	3,840	3,595	240	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,400	5,965	440	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,760	1,630	130	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,055	555	495	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	170	240	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	650	385	260	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	5,150	825	4,325	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	140	235	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	4,725	645	4,075	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,085	2,395	1,695	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,600	305	1,295	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	545	415	130	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,870	1,610	260	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,075	36,475	31,600	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,600	13,510	12,090	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,285	515	1,775	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,285	510	1,775	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	655	255	400	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	75	70	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	505	180	325	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,235	440	795	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	65	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	190	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	160	370	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	20	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	70	60	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	165	90	75	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,710	640	2,070	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	85	150	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	40	820	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	395	70	320	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	390	90	300	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	755	345	410	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	7,810	1,965	5,850	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	50	460	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,280	1,910	5,375	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,370	690	675	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	215	245	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	155	175	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	445	265	185	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	55	70	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	625	500	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	570	425	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	30	0	30	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	55	50	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,190	14,435	1,755	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	150	100	50	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	2,975	2,445	530	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,600	2,130	465	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	3,295	3,070	220	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,630	5,240	390	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,545	1,445	95	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	945	500	450	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	155	210	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	340	240	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,605	760	3,845	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	135	200	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,220	590	3,630	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	20	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,540	2,145	1,400	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	485	360	125	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,675	1,465	215	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,235	46,090	40,145	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,545	20,230	18,315	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,685	25,860	21,825	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	39,240	21,930	17,315	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	20,875	12,030	8,840	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	18,370	9,900	8,470	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,445	3,930	4,510	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	665	355	315	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	2,735	1,040	1,700	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	1,360	715	650	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	205	115	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	100	125	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	35	15	20	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	3,100	1,510	1,595	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,080	36,475	31,600	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,605	13,510	12,090	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,475	22,965	19,510	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	34,530	19,310	15,225	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	17,740	10,275	7,465	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	16,795	9,035	7,760	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,940	3,660	4,285	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	275	290	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	2,655	1,005	1,645	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	1,285	665	620	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	160	110	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	100	125	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	30	10	20	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	2,925	1,440	1,480	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,230	46,090	40,140	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	65,310	38,415	26,890	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	59,875	35,350	24,525	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	5,430	3,065	2,365	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	20,920	7,675	13,250	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	75.7	83.3	67.0	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	69.4	76.7	61.1	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.0	8.8	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,230	46,090	40,140	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,245	6,300	11,945	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	67,985	39,795	28,190	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,670	26,230	15,440	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,315	13,560	12,755	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	45.1	43.2	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,305	38,415	26,890	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,045	465	580	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	64,265	37,950	26,310	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	59,760	35,250	24,515	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,505	2,705	1,800	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,305	38,415	26,895	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,045	460	580	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	64,265	37,955	26,310	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	6,230	3,750	2,480	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,995	1,670	6,330	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,945	3,735	1,210	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	2,270	345	1,925	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,830	2,060	3,775	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	695	225	465	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	11,795	4,475	7,325	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	17,845	15,920	1,920	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,925	2,530	400	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,735	3,245	490	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,305	38,415	26,895	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,045	460	580	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	64,265	37,950	26,310	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	920	635	290	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	16,305	13,075	3,235	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	355	240	115	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	6,570	5,245	1,330	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	1,930	1,500	430	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,865	1,235	630	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,575	2,435	3,145	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,225	2,325	900	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	200	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	845	175	670	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,195	720	475	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,335	1,370	960	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	45	35	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,030	1,525	1,505	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,385	765	2,625	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	4,025	495	3,530	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	850	255	595	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,490	1,315	2,175	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,635	1,305	1,330	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	5,260	3,125	2,135	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,880	35,355	24,525	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,870	1,130	1,740	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	60	45	15	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	9,065	7,200	1,870	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	47,880	26,985	20,900	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,880	26,980	20,900	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,015	23,330	17,690	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,875	2,440	2,435	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	1,090	675	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	220	120	100	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,945	34,175	22,765	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,565	21,195	16,370	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,110	1,755	1,350	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	13,500	9,865	3,630	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,105	965	1,145	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	165	110	45	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	510	280	225	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,945	34,180	22,765	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	17,490	7,550	9,945	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	14,105	7,610	6,495	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	9,765	6,890	2,875	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	5,925	4,475	1,450	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	9,655	7,655	2,000	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,945	34,180	22,765	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,905	6,240	1,665	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,820	12,065	4,755	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,115	6,040	6,075	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,945	2,840	5,100	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,385	1,280	2,105	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,780	5,715	3,060	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,470	40,350	29,120	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	69,230	40,245	28,980	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	68,920	40,065	28,855	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	68,660	40,010	28,650	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	260	55	205	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	310	185	125	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	100	60	40	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	85	45	35	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	45	40	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	45	40	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	130	80	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	20	10	10	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	20	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	75	25	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	10	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	80	70	15	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	40	15	20	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	35	15	25	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	240	105	135	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	100	55	50	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	140	50	90	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,470	40,350	29,120	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	66,810	38,980	27,830	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	290	130	160	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	1,100	600	500	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,250	630	615	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	650	325	325	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	595	300	295	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	15	10	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,355	56,895	50,455	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	91,425	48,585	42,835	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	15,930	8,315	7,620	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	11,315	6,035	5,280	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	4,615	2,275	2,345	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	3,810	1,890	1,915	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,960	1,015	945	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,855	875	975	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	810	380	425	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,190	53,280	46,915	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	49,245	26,245	23,000	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	50,940	27,035	23,910	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	26,635	14,620	12,020	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	24,305	12,410	11,895	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	19,415	10,150	9,265	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	6,530	3,435	3,095	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	12,885	6,720	6,170	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	4,895	2,260	2,630	235,730	114,265	121,465