Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grande Prairie--Mackenzie Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,327	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,738	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,676	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,675	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	112,885.43	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,330	59,915	57,415	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	26,695	13,645	13,050	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	9,590	4,925	4,670	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	9,150	4,635	4,515	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	7,950	4,090	3,860	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	80,290	41,260	39,035	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	7,215	3,740	3,475	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	8,050	4,165	3,885	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	9,850	5,025	4,830	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	10,720	5,475	5,245	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	9,065	4,680	4,390	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,940	4,200	3,740	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,045	3,530	3,515	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,810	3,910	3,900	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,125	3,710	3,415	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,460	2,835	2,625	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	10,340	5,010	5,330	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	3,730	1,925	1,805	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	2,485	1,205	1,275	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	1,800	875	925	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,160	520	640	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,165	480	690	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	700	300	400	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	395	160	235	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	60	15	45	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	10	5	5	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.8	22.8	22.7	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.9	68.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	8.8	8.4	9.3	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.2	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	34.6	34.4	34.8	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	33.2	33.1	33.3	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,675	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	29,510	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,685	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,775	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,440	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,020	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,420	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,310	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,675	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	14,690	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	7,135	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	6,820	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,995	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,205	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,635	46,265	44,365	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	56,520	28,345	28,175	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	43,590	21,890	21,700	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	12,925	6,455	6,475	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	34,115	17,925	16,190	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	24,005	13,975	10,030	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,335	1,040	1,290	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,640	2,210	2,435	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,135	700	2,435	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,220	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	15,345	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,655	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	6,390	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,825	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,215	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	27,550	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	21,090	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	6,465	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,670	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,170	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,555	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	12,615	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	14,940	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,340	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	5,955	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,645	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,665	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,730	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,320	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,945	10,430	7,520	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,675	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	30,415	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,925	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,490	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	885	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,370	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	9,035	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,340	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,835	59,710	57,135	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	109,390	56,200	53,185	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	70	30	45	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	6,855	3,245	3,615	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	520	240	285	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,840	59,710	57,135	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	113,955	58,245	55,710	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	2,195	1,150	1,050	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	185	85	95	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	505	230	275	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,290	1,190	1,100	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	1.9	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,840	59,710	57,135	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	115,215	58,905	56,310	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	102,675	52,795	49,880	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	100,340	51,595	48,750	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	2,335	1,195	1,140	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	12,540	6,115	6,430	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	1,525	735	785	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	660	285	375	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	660	285	370	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	40	15	25	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	60	25	30	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	555	245	310	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	5	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	855	450	415	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	860	450	410	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	710	375	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	70	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	120	60	60	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,020	5,375	5,640	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	270	185	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	155	90	65	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	10	10	5	15	10	5
Somali	140	80	65	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	290	180	115	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	35	20	15	745	340	405
Arabic	235	140	90	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	10	5	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	45	25	25	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,670	1,125	1,555	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	160	65	95	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	410	125	275
Ilocano	95	35	55	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	20	5	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,290	965	1,325	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	320	140	180
Creole languages	15	10	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	120	70	45	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	5	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	50	30	15	440	235	205
Tamil	35	20	10	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	30	25	15	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	6,825	3,470	3,360	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	45	25	20	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	0	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,150	540	605	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	10	5	10	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	10	5	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,140	535	600	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	25	10	15	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	40	20	20	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	55	30	30	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	300	140	165	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	275	140	135	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	15	10	5	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	30	15	20	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	380	170	210	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	4,160	2,150	2,010	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	70	40	30	125	60	65
Danish	40	20	20	395	190	200
Dutch	220	115	100	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	10	5	5	10	10	0
German	3,710	1,905	1,805	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	95	50	40	200	100	100
Swedish	15	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	25	15	10	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	685	360	330	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	630	330	300	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	25	10	20	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	60	30	30	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	90	50	35	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	15	10	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	180	175	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	645	310	330
Urdu	50	30	25	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	60	25	30	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	385	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	55	25	30	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	60	30	35	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	60	30	30	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	565	280	285	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	30	10	20	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	5	170	80	90
Korean	130	60	70	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	155	80	75	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	5	5	75	45	30
Ewe	0	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	10	5	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	5	0	85	45	40
Swahili	20	5	10	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	10	10	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	20	15	10	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	345	180	165
Dinka	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	10	5	0	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	190	225	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	415	190	225	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	225	105	125	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	135	65	75	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	20	5	15	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	55	30	30	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	55	30	30	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	55	25	30	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	5	0	195	75	120
Finnish	15	5	10	360	125	240
Hungarian	30	20	15	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,620	800	820	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	305	155	150	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,245	605	640	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	50	35	20	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,835	59,710	57,130	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	114,165	58,420	55,740	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	108,400	55,540	52,855	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	107,715	55,205	52,505	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	685	335	350	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	5,760	2,875	2,885	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	555	305	250	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	145	75	70	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	145	70	70	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	5	5
Woods Cree	10	5	10	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	60	55	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	410	230	180	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	345	190	155	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,210	2,575	2,635	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	150	130	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	120	60	60	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Somali	110	55	55	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	160	90	70	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	5	5	340	150	185
Arabic	140	85	60	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	35	20	15	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	1,290	600	690	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	75	35	35	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	10	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	40	20	20	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	530	610	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	5	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	25	10	10	200	100	100
Tamil	25	10	10	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	15	10	10	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	3,095	1,555	1,535	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	20	10	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	280	140	135	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	10	5	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	270	140	130	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	10	10	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	15	10	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	70	30	35	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	105	60	45	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	5	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	10	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	45	20	25	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	1,990	1,000	995	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	40	25	15	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,930	965	965	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Greek	5	5	0	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	455	225	230	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	420	210	210	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	20	10	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	40	25	15	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	65	30	35	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	15	10	10	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	115	120	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	365	185	180
Urdu	35	15	20	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	35	15	20	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	345	180	165	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	5	5	0	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	15	5	10	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	40	20	20	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	285	150	135	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	15	5	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	80	35	45	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	10	5	5	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	10	5	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	110	120	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	235	110	125	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	145	70	80	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	65	35	35	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	5	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	30	10	20	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	5	5	5	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	2,675	1,285	1,390	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	195	100	95	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	2,430	1,170	1,260	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	20	15	10	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,840	59,705	57,130	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	107,760	55,260	52,495	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	3,110	1,585	1,535	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,490	695	790	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	4,370	2,110	2,260	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	1,005	495	515	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	3,360	1,620	1,745	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	25	15	15	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	50	20	25	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	40	25	15	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,670	45,365	43,310	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,960	43,595	41,360	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,902	66,041	32,283	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,965	43,600	41,370	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,653	55,471	29,843	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,130	41,945	37,185	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,621	66,838	31,596	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,850	16,875	28,980	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,918	3,768	3,971	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,110	38,815	33,295	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,647	65,341	31,210	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,815	45,455	43,355	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,050	43,635	41,415	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,887	78,947	41,858	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,065	43,635	41,430	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,819	63,044	35,890	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,360	42,155	37,205	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,252	78,921	41,233	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,880	16,780	29,100	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,923	7,041	6,856	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,355	39,000	33,355	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,426	73,219	38,959	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,815	45,460	43,355	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,565	20,300	13,260	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,856	81,442	51,202	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,386	88,917	57,207	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.9	96.5	88.8	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.2	73.9	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.1	3.5	11.2	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,670	45,365	43,305	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,715	1,770	1,945	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	84,955	43,595	41,365	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.1	95.5	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,735	3,665	7,070	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	9,640	3,370	6,270	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	9,310	3,250	6,065	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,360	3,155	5,205	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,350	3,075	4,275	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,595	3,235	3,360	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,795	3,315	2,480	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,815	3,100	1,715	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	2,990	1,195	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,815	2,695	1,115	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	14,355	11,745	2,610	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	9,980	7,985	1,995	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	4,370	3,760	610	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,670	45,365	43,305	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,705	1,770	1,940	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	84,970	43,600	41,370	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.1	95.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,900	3,730	7,175	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	10,090	3,535	6,550	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	10,855	3,800	7,050	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,015	3,970	6,045	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,140	4,330	4,805	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,740	4,435	3,305	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	6,410	4,300	2,110	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	5,335	3,830	1,510	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	14,495	11,670	2,820	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,205	1,155	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	2,440	620	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	7,065	6,025	1,045	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,670	45,365	43,305	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	16,565	6,550	10,015	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	72,105	38,815	33,290	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	81.3	85.6	76.9	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,535	3,135	4,400	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,305	1,625	2,685	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,380	2,580	4,805	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,620	2,445	4,170	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,725	2,625	4,100	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,065	2,650	3,415	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,460	2,800	2,665	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	2,915	2,015	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,830	1,365	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	18,885	15,215	3,670	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	2,645	920	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	3,410	2,425	980	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	11,910	10,140	1,765	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,675	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,158	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,299	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,466	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,737	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,640	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,472	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,830	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,710	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,255	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,231	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,960	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,935	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,648	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,750	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,939	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,331	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,675	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	885	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,240	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,135	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,105	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,725	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,285	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,310	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,675	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	910	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,315	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,075	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,350	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,825	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,020	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,430	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,430	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,420	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,580	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,890	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,515	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,326	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,735	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,539	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,415	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,065	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,320	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,300	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,190	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,774	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,055	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,342	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,078	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,775	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,181	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,805	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,095	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,588	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,995	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,245	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,605	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,534	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,350	9,025	6,325	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,240	57,970	35,977	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,024	48,745	32,905	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,245	8,865	6,380	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,293	69,917	44,534	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,619	56,187	38,106	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,205	58,940	56,260	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,355	19,860	21,500	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	7,890	3,750	4,140	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	7,565	3,445	4,120	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	7,870	3,745	4,125	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	8,405	4,105	4,295	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	9,620	4,810	4,815	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	73,845	39,085	34,760	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	10,760	5,540	5,220	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	12,065	6,215	5,850	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	14,515	7,685	6,825	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	17,140	9,200	7,940	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	19,365	10,440	8,920	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,550	57,045	54,510	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	29,610	15,180	14,435	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	10,825	5,555	5,265	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	72,935	37,365	35,570	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	9,010	4,505	4,510	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,910	4,135	4,775	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,160	1,585	1,575	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,120	580	540	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	4,760	2,140	2,620	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	990	410	580	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	7.2	8.8	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.3	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	5.7	7.4	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.1	12.9	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,815	2,260	2,555	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,575	730	835	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	590	290	300	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	3,075	1,445	1,635	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	165	80	80	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.0	4.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.8	5.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.2	5.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.9	4.6	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,480	59,080	56,400	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	115,045	58,905	56,140	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	114,995	58,880	56,120	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	6,835	3,245	3,590	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	15,880	7,805	8,070	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	2,250	1,085	1,165	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	1,105	495	605	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,095	495	600	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	40	15	30	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	40	15	25	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,005	470	535	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	1,155	590	560	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,155	590	560	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	45	30	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	900	470	430	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	10	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	195	85	110	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	160	75	85	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,635	6,720	6,915	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	440	265	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	10	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	195	115	85	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	10	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	185	110	75	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	505	325	180	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	65	45	25	1,145	540	600
Arabic	395	255	135	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	30	15	20	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	70	45	25	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	3,360	1,395	1,960	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	10	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	115	40	70	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	540	195	350
Ilocano	170	55	110	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	20	15	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	10	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,235	1,320	1,915	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	540	270	275
Creole languages	55	35	20	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	215	125	90	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	100	50	45	510	285	220
Tamil	90	50	35	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	55	25	25	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	8,080	4,095	3,985	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	70	40	30	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,500	790	710	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	25	10	15	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	20	10	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,480	775	705	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	10	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	45	25	20	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	60	30	25	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	135	70	70	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	330	150	175	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	510	300	205	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	15	0	15	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	35	20	15	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	440	225	215	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	35	15	20	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	25	155	95	65
Welsh	10	10	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	4,260	2,175	2,085	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	80	45	40	415	260	150
Danish	50	30	20	835	410	420
Dutch	295	145	150	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	20	10	15	15	10	0
German	3,720	1,885	1,835	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	125	80	40	510	255	255
Swedish	15	10	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	270	125	140
Greek	55	35	20	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	960	510	445	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	885	475	405	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	60	25	35	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	70	35	30	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	420	230	190	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	10	10	0	475	240	230
Nepali	10	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	220	205	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	15	1,335	625	710
Urdu	150	75	75	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	95	45	50	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	15	10	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	45	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	1,435	650	790	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	110	45	60	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	165	90	70	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	60	35	25	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,130	500	635	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	490	345	145
Japanese	110	55	50	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	10	0	215	105	110
Korean	90	60	30	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	400	210	185	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	40	10	35	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	10	0	315	155	160
Ganda	30	15	20	90	40	55
Igbo	30	20	10	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	20	15	10	150	75	80
Swahili	55	35	15	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	0	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	90	40	50	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	165	70	100	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	70	20	50	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	235	210	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	445	240	210	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	255	130	120	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	145	65	80	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	30	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	10	10	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	15	0	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	50	30	20	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	35	25	10	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	70	25	45	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	25	0	25	500	195	305
Hungarian	50	25	20	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,480	59,080	56,400	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,110	56,525	53,585	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,245	15,550	14,695	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,865	40,975	38,890	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,365	2,555	2,815	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,480	59,080	56,400	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,850	53,925	50,930	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,460	4,575	4,885	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	1,915	995	920	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	920	460	460	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,130	560	570	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	2,490	1,170	1,320	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	870	420	450	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,625	750	875	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,005	1,390	1,620	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,160	580	580	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,460	4,570	4,885	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	985	480	515	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,905	1,035	875	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,855	970	885	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	4,125	1,830	2,295	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	595	265	325	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,460	4,570	4,890	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,680	760	920	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	25	0	25	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	40	20	20	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	45	15	35	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	30	15	15	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	10	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	40	20	20	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	385	180	210	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	25	10	20	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	720	315	405	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	335	170	165	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	2,490	1,290	1,200	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	20	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	15	15	10	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	25	15	10	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	380	200	180	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	30	20	10	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	35	20	15	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	820	485	330
Italy	30	15	20	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	230	120	115	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	240	135	105	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	40	20	20	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	45	25	20	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	100	45	55	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	75	30	45	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	705	335	375	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	430	260	175	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	980	560	420	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	35	15	20	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	10	10	10	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	70	40	25	995	495	495
Kenya	35	15	20	785	355	430
Morocco	35	25	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	160	75	80	1,340	740	600
Somalia	100	55	45	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	90	55	45	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	445	275	170	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	4,140	1,865	2,270	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	25	15	10	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	20	0	15	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	100	115	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	25	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	505	265	235	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	60	40	15	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	20	0	25	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	45	30	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	30	25	10	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	110	35	75	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	2,590	1,060	1,530	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	50	30	20	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	15	10	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	65	30	35	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	240	150	95	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	170	95	75	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,005	1,390	1,615	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	250	85	165	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	0	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	15	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	0	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	25	0	20	190	140	55
Mexico	70	50	20	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	20	65	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0	30	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	255	125	130	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	45	30	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	10	10	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	45	20	30	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	25	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	30	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	320	160	160	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	15	10	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	20	10	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	10	0	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	10	0	125	65	60
Morocco	25	20	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	70	25	45	540	280	260
Somalia	15	10	10	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	115	65	50	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	2,100	975	1,125	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	10	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	120	35	80
India	230	120	115	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	25	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	15	10	10	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	0	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	40	15	25	1,815	920	895
Philippines	1,590	725	865	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	10	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	0	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	45	45	345	215	135
Australia	25	15	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	30	30	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,480	59,080	56,395	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,110	5,385	5,725	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,500	7,550	6,950	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,870	46,145	43,725	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,655	3,620	4,035	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,595	2,245	2,355	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,930	980	950	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,670	1,265	1,400	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,185	845	1,335	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	850	515	330	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,480	59,080	56,400	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,165	7,410	7,755	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,810	7,285	7,520	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,880	3,785	4,095	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	6,810	3,440	3,375	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	120	65	60	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	80	155	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	45	75	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,315	51,670	48,650	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,480	59,080	56,400	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,205	3,475	3,725	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,275	55,600	52,675	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,480	59,080	56,395	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,575	3,265	3,315	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,245	3,110	3,135	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,950	2,455	2,490	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	1,245	635	610	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	55	20	30	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	330	150	175	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	295	130	170	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,860	5,325	5,535	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,145	5,020	5,130	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,700	2,770	2,930	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,345	2,190	2,155	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	50	40	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	715	310	400	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	300	380	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,045	50,495	47,555	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,480	59,080	56,400	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,990	4,390	4,595	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,335	720	615	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	655	350	305	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,525	850	680	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	3,850	1,650	2,205	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	485	215	275	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	320	210	110	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	70	90	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	85	40	40	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	145	75	70	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	145	75	70	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	50	70	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	75	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,490	54,685	51,805	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,475	59,080	56,400	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	17,430	8,585	8,850	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,670	5,680	5,990	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	220	110	110	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	6,590	3,265	3,325	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	38,160	19,590	18,570	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	280	170	110	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,285	1,145	1,140	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	36,510	18,700	17,810	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	75	50	25	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	30	20	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	20	205	110	100
European origins	81,990	41,865	40,130	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	51,565	25,855	25,705	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	29,560	14,670	14,890	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	20,340	9,995	10,345	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	22,590	11,050	11,540	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,070	990	1,080	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,170	995	1,175	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	15,815	7,680	8,140	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	15,815	7,675	8,140	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,250	16,085	15,165	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,025	525	495	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	600	335	260	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	6,495	3,405	3,085	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	45	15	30	1,345	660	685
Frisian	60	30	35	15	20	0
German	25,330	12,920	12,405	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	35	20	15	910	445	460
Swiss	795	390	405	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,860	6,260	6,600	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,595	735	865	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	545	255	290	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	580	295	285	955	480	470
Norwegian	8,045	3,995	4,050	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	3,175	1,515	1,655	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	170	155	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	20,110	10,175	9,930	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	70	50	15	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	15	15	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	660	350	310	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	295	150	145	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	45	10	30	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,215	635	580	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	110	80	30	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	185	70	115	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	5,665	2,775	2,895	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	605	285	320	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	3,365	1,700	1,665	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	230	115	115	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	10,905	5,605	5,300	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	25	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	3,715	1,805	1,905	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	50	25	20	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	35	0	25	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	285	185	105	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	205	110	100	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,780	870	910	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	25	10	15	505	295	210
Macedonian	15	10	0	775	400	370
Maltese	0	0	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	410	235	175	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	40	10	30	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	40	10	30	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	870	355	520	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	75	50	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	665	375	285	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	25	15	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	205	90	110	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	400	245	155	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	415	255	165	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	10	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	20	15	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	10	10	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	45	30	15	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	25	20	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	25	20	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	165	105	60	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	25	10	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	20	35	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	605	635	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	15	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	0	0	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	20	15	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	10	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	50	15	35	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	40	30	15	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	75	40	40	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	25	10	15	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	70	30	40	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	45	15	35	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	20	10	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	35	15	20	1,670	935	735
Mexican	665	335	330	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	10	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	15	0	15	365	155	205
Peruvian	20	10	15	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	35	20	15	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	30	15	20	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,725	975	745	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	355	215	145	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	10	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	20	10	15	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	35	15	20	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	20	15	10	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	15	10	15	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	10	10	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	15	10	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	170	95	75	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	35	20	15	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	15	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	230	155	80	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	50	35	15	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	15	10	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	35	15	25	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	35	10	20	1,075	590	485
Maure	30	30	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	50	40	10	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	20	10	10	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	700	380	320	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	10	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	45	25	20	580	290	290
Ethiopian	60	25	30	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	25	10	15	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	20	10	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	15	0	10	20	15	10
Rwandan	50	25	25	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	245	140	100	1,785	865	915
South African	130	70	60	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	45	20	25	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	455	250	205	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	20	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	425	240	185	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	7,150	3,395	3,755	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	580	345	230	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	60	30	30	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	15	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	0	0	0	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	0	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	50	30	20	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	50	40	10	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	15	10	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	25	10	15	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	0	10	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	215	135	75	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	30	20	10	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	25	15	15	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	45	25	15	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	20	10	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	25	20	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	1,265	670	595	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	30	15	20	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	945	500	445	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	10	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	140	70	65	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	85	45	40	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	10	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	50	30	20	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	45	25	20	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,310	2,395	2,920	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	15	0	15	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	950	485	465	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	4,030	1,715	2,315	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	50	30	20	1,320	570	755
Japanese	185	80	105	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	170	105	65	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	10	10	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	15	10	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	10	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	15	10	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	20	10	15	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	120	80	40	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	40	0	35	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	0	35	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	310	145	155	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	150	75	75	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	50	25	25	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	105	50	55	785	410	380
Fijian	40	20	20	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	10	0	60	40	20
Maori	10	0	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	10	25	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,710	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	30,685	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	11,085	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	940	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,710	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	2,775	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	39,935	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,710	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,380	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,025	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,460	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,710	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,755	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,880	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,865	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,350	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,705	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,020	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	690	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,710	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	41,125	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,585	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,705	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	2,810	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,310	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,220	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,955	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,340	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,255	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,815	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,705	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,645	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,060	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,710	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,450	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,130	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,125	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,710	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,370	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,580	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,315	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,275	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,140	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,830	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,695	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	500	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,775	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,745	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,030	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,150	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,920	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,616	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,078	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	357,917	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,035	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.0	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,260	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,293	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,815	45,455	43,360	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,385	11,800	9,590	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,150	13,820	13,330	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,275	19,840	20,435	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,010	8,845	2,165	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,935	1,745	1,195	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,070	7,100	970	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,135	6,505	10,625	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	615	1,335	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,180	3,870	6,310	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	7,995	2,870	5,130	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	220	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	170	110	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,325	510	820	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	105	30	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,535	33,000	31,530	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,365	6,500	4,870	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,055	9,740	9,320	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,110	16,765	17,345	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,105	7,400	1,705	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,315	1,415	900	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,785	5,980	810	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,420	5,495	8,920	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,555	510	1,045	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,045	3,365	5,680	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	7,085	2,510	4,580	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	180	200	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	160	110	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,200	440	765	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	90	30	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,815	45,455	43,360	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,540	25,615	22,920	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,330	710	2,620	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,330	710	2,620	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	825	340	490	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	120	45	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	660	215	445	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,045	445	600	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	40	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	125	25	105	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	80	145	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	60	80	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	240	180	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	55	20	35	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,565	640	1,925	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	75	125	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	50	830	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	405	85	325	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	400	95	300	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	620	315	305	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	7,600	1,685	5,915	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	75	440	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,085	1,615	5,465	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	325	375	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	120	165	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	75	90	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	140	90	55	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	70	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	795	385	410	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	330	290	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	75	10	65	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,805	11,780	1,030	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	85	40	45	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,085	885	195	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,240	1,885	355	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,880	2,730	150	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,720	4,520	200	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,795	1,710	85	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,660	1,075	585	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	910	565	340	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	750	505	245	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	5,835	835	5,005	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	170	220	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,345	605	4,745	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	65	40	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,110	1,630	1,485	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	295	1,335	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	450	330	120	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,020	990	30	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,535	33,005	31,530	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,420	16,230	14,190	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,765	575	2,190	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,765	575	2,190	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	285	405	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	100	40	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	560	185	370	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	845	375	470	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	30	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	65	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	120	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	45	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	150	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	50	20	35	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,255	555	1,700	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	70	120	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	40	690	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	360	60	305	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	15	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	335	75	260	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	575	295	285	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	6,520	1,470	5,045	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	65	380	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,065	1,410	4,655	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	625	280	340	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	70	75	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	120	70	55	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	60	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	705	335	365	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	305	265	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	65	10	55	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	20	30	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,755	9,880	875	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	80	40	45	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	965	780	185	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,905	1,620	285	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,400	2,295	110	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,885	3,715	170	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,500	1,430	75	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	780	510	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	330	285	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	450	225	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,920	715	4,205	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	130	170	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,520	530	3,995	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	45	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,740	1,515	1,230	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	280	1,105	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	405	310	100	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	940	910	25	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,810	45,455	43,355	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,540	25,620	22,920	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,275	19,840	20,440	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	35,925	17,880	18,040	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	25,390	12,830	12,560	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	10,535	5,055	5,485	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,350	1,955	2,395	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	350	345	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,760	630	1,130	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	300	160	140	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	120	95	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	10	10	0	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,335	670	660	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,535	33,005	31,530	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,420	16,235	14,190	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,110	16,770	17,345	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	30,175	15,010	15,160	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	20,965	10,625	10,340	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	9,210	4,385	4,825	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,945	1,760	2,185	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	300	270	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,660	575	1,090	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	275	150	130	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	10	10	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,215	615	590	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,815	45,455	43,360	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	67,310	37,030	30,280	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	60,695	32,755	27,940	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	6,610	4,275	2,340	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	21,505	8,425	13,075	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	75.8	81.5	69.8	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	68.3	72.1	64.4	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.8	11.5	7.7	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,815	45,455	43,360	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,910	6,540	11,370	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	70,905	38,920	31,990	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,855	21,190	13,665	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,055	17,730	18,320	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.2	41.2	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,310	37,025	30,280	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	325	505	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,480	36,700	29,780	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	57,245	30,825	26,420	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,230	5,875	3,355	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,310	37,030	30,280	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	330	500	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,480	36,700	29,780	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	7,705	4,855	2,850	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,025	1,720	7,300	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,265	2,480	785	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,460	450	3,010	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,585	1,330	4,250	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	915	290	625	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	13,695	4,940	8,760	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,080	13,870	1,215	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,840	4,205	635	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,895	2,550	345	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,310	37,030	30,280	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	330	500	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,480	36,700	29,780	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,635	2,505	1,130	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,935	6,655	1,280	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	525	410	115	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	6,965	5,845	1,115	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,275	2,650	625	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,430	1,775	655	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,445	3,100	4,345	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,860	2,810	1,055	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	575	315	260	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,415	335	1,080	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,320	760	555	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,355	1,735	1,615	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	40	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,125	1,090	1,035	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,945	880	3,065	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,030	720	5,310	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	940	340	600	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,165	1,395	2,765	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,660	2,035	1,625	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,820	1,320	1,505	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,695	32,755	27,940	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	5,350	2,480	2,870	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	75	55	20	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	11,620	9,270	2,345	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	43,655	20,950	22,700	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,655	20,950	22,705	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,335	11,990	15,340	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,680	7,395	6,285	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,270	1,370	895	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	370	195	185	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,275	30,225	25,055	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,585	27,295	21,290	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,055	1,415	1,640	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	785	255	530	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,975	835	1,140	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	345	200	145	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	540	230	305	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,270	30,220	25,055	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	23,760	10,885	12,880	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	20,365	11,660	8,700	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	5,675	3,410	2,260	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,860	1,280	585	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	3,615	2,985	630	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,275	30,220	25,050	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	3,065	780	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,900	7,285	2,615	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,450	10,690	7,760	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,525	4,120	7,400	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,515	1,575	2,935	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,040	3,485	3,555	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,890	39,665	33,225	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	72,645	39,525	33,120	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	72,315	39,330	32,985	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	72,130	39,270	32,865	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	180	60	125	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	330	190	140	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	15	10	15	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	160	105	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	25	10	20	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	165	100	65	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	85	55	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	85	55	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	10	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	15	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	50	35	20	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	20	15	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	245	145	105	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	80	45	30	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	165	100	70	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,890	39,665	33,225	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	71,110	38,745	32,355	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	300	145	155	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	545	230	320	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	920	540	380	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	310	145	165	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	610	385	225	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	10	0	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,590	58,090	55,495	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	94,375	48,290	46,085	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	19,210	9,800	9,410	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	12,385	6,410	5,980	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,830	3,400	3,430	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	6,225	3,125	3,095	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,400	2,260	2,140	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,820	860	960	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	605	275	330	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,785	54,105	51,680	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	54,535	27,925	26,610	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	51,250	26,175	25,075	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	25,755	13,260	12,490	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	25,500	12,915	12,585	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	22,530	11,470	11,055	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	12,445	6,215	6,230	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	10,085	5,255	4,825	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	2,970	1,445	1,530	238,250	119,295	118,960