Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grande Prairie--Mackenzie Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,327	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,738	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,676	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,675	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	112,885.43	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,330	59,915	57,415	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	26,695	13,645	13,050	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	9,590	4,925	4,670	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	9,150	4,635	4,515	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	7,950	4,090	3,860	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	80,290	41,260	39,035	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	7,215	3,740	3,475	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	8,050	4,165	3,885	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	9,850	5,025	4,830	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	10,720	5,475	5,245	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	9,065	4,680	4,390	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	7,940	4,200	3,740	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	7,045	3,530	3,515	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	7,810	3,910	3,900	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	7,125	3,710	3,415	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	5,460	2,835	2,625	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	10,340	5,010	5,330	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	3,730	1,925	1,805	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	2,485	1,205	1,275	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	1,800	875	925	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,160	520	640	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,165	480	690	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	700	300	400	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	395	160	235	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	60	15	45	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	10	5	5	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.8	22.8	22.7	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.9	68.0	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	8.8	8.4	9.3	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	34.6	34.4	34.8	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	33.2	33.1	33.3	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,675	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	29,510	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,685	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,775	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,440	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,020	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,420	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,310	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,675	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	14,690	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	7,135	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	6,820	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	4,995	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,205	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,635	46,265	44,365	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	56,520	28,345	28,175	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	43,590	21,890	21,700	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	12,925	6,455	6,475	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	34,115	17,925	16,190	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	24,005	13,975	10,030	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,335	1,040	1,290	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	4,640	2,210	2,435	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	3,135	700	2,435	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,220	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	15,345	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,655	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	6,390	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,825	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,215	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	27,550	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	21,090	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	6,465	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,670	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,170	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,555	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	12,615	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	14,940	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,340	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	5,955	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	3,645	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,665	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,730	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,320	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,945	10,430	7,520	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,675	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	30,415	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,925	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,490	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	885	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,370	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	9,035	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,340	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,835	59,710	57,135	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	109,390	56,200	53,185	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	70	30	45	1,485	680	800
English and French	6,855	3,245	3,615	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	520	240	285	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,840	59,710	57,135	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	113,955	58,245	55,710	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	2,195	1,150	1,050	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	185	85	95	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	505	230	275	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,290	1,190	1,100	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	1.9	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,840	59,710	57,135	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	115,215	58,905	56,310	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	102,675	52,795	49,880	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	100,340	51,595	48,750	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	2,335	1,195	1,140	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	12,540	6,115	6,430	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	1,525	735	785	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	660	285	375	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	660	285	370	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	40	15	25	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	60	25	30	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	555	245	310	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	855	450	415	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	860	450	410	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	710	375	335	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	120	60	60	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,020	5,375	5,640	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	270	185	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	155	90	65	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	10	10	5	345	175	170
Somali	140	80	65	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	290	180	115	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	35	20	15	1,770	885	885
Arabic	235	140	90	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	10	5	5	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	45	25	25	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,670	1,125	1,555	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	160	65	95	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	390	170	220
Ilocano	95	35	55	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	20	5	10	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,290	965	1,325	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	150	70	85
Creole languages	15	10	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	120	70	45	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	5	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	50	30	15	790	410	380
Tamil	35	20	10	480	255	230
Telugu	30	25	15	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,825	3,470	3,360	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	45	25	20	350	170	180
Armenian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,150	540	605	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	5	10	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	10	5	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,140	535	600	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	25	10	15	140	70	65
Croatian	40	20	20	1,030	505	530
Czech	55	30	30	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	300	140	165	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	275	140	135	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	15	10	5	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	30	15	20	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	380	170	210	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	4,160	2,150	2,010	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	70	40	30	420	220	205
Danish	40	20	20	280	145	135
Dutch	220	115	100	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	10	5	5	55	30	25
German	3,710	1,905	1,805	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	95	50	40	115	45	65
Swedish	15	5	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	25	15	10	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	685	360	330	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	630	330	300	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	25	10	20	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	60	30	30	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	90	50	35	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	15	10	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	180	175	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	670	345	320
Urdu	50	30	25	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	60	25	30	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	385	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	55	25	30	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	60	30	35	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	60	30	30	645	310	335
Spanish	565	280	285	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	30	10	20	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Korean	130	60	70	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	155	80	75	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	5	5	40	20	15
Ewe	0	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	5	0	50	20	30
Igbo	10	10	5	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	250	125	120
Shona	5	5	0	110	50	60
Swahili	20	5	10	870	420	455
Wolof	10	10	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	20	15	10	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	395	215	180
Dinka	5	5	5	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	10	5	0	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	190	225	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	415	190	225	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	225	105	125	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	135	65	75	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	20	5	15	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	30	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	55	30	30	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	55	25	30	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	5	0	30	10	15
Finnish	15	5	10	225	85	135
Hungarian	30	20	15	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,620	800	820	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	305	155	150	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,245	605	640	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	50	35	20	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,835	59,710	57,130	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	114,165	58,420	55,740	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	108,400	55,540	52,855	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	107,715	55,205	52,505	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	685	335	350	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	5,760	2,875	2,885	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	555	305	250	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	145	75	70	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	145	70	70	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	120	45	75
Woods Cree	10	5	10	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	120	60	55	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	410	230	180	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	345	190	155	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,210	2,575	2,635	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	150	130	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	120	60	60	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	5	0	5	210	95	115
Somali	110	55	55	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	160	90	70	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	5	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	140	85	60	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	35	20	15	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,290	600	690	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	75	35	35	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	10	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	40	20	20	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	530	610	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	25	10	10	405	195	205
Tamil	25	10	10	240	120	120
Telugu	15	10	10	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,095	1,555	1,535	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	20	10	5	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	280	140	135	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	270	140	130	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	10	10	5	320	145	180
Czech	15	10	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	70	30	35	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	105	60	45	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	5	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	45	20	25	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,990	1,000	995	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	40	25	15	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,930	965	965	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	465	240	225
Greek	5	5	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	455	225	230	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	420	210	210	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	20	10	5	690	390	305
Gujarati	40	25	15	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	65	30	35	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	15	10	10	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	115	120	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	360	190	170
Urdu	35	15	20	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	35	15	20	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	345	180	165	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	15	5	10	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	40	20	20	235	110	125
Spanish	285	150	135	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	80	35	45	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	105	55	50
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	10	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	10	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	110	120	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	235	110	125	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	145	70	80	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	65	35	35	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	5	5	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	30	10	20	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	5	5	5	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	5	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	2,675	1,285	1,390	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	195	100	95	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	2,430	1,170	1,260	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	20	15	10	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,840	59,705	57,130	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	107,760	55,260	52,495	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	3,110	1,585	1,535	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,490	695	790	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	4,370	2,110	2,260	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	1,005	495	515	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	3,360	1,620	1,745	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	25	15	15	305	150	150
English and non-official language	50	20	25	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	40	25	15	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,670	45,365	43,310	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,960	43,595	41,360	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,902	66,041	32,283	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,965	43,600	41,370	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,653	55,471	29,843	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,130	41,945	37,185	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,621	66,838	31,596	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,850	16,875	28,980	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,918	3,768	3,971	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,110	38,815	33,295	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,647	65,341	31,210	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,815	45,455	43,355	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,050	43,635	41,415	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,887	78,947	41,858	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,065	43,635	41,430	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,819	63,044	35,890	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,360	42,155	37,205	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,252	78,921	41,233	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,880	16,780	29,100	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,923	7,041	6,856	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,355	39,000	33,355	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,426	73,219	38,959	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,815	45,460	43,355	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,565	20,300	13,260	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,856	81,442	51,202	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,386	88,917	57,207	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.9	96.5	88.8	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.2	73.9	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.1	3.5	11.2	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,670	45,365	43,305	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,715	1,770	1,945	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	84,955	43,595	41,365	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.1	95.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,735	3,665	7,070	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	9,640	3,370	6,270	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	9,310	3,250	6,065	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	8,360	3,155	5,205	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	7,350	3,075	4,275	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,595	3,235	3,360	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,795	3,315	2,480	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,815	3,100	1,715	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	2,990	1,195	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,815	2,695	1,115	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	14,355	11,745	2,610	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	9,980	7,985	1,995	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	4,370	3,760	610	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,670	45,365	43,305	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,705	1,770	1,940	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	84,970	43,600	41,370	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.1	95.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,900	3,730	7,175	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	10,090	3,535	6,550	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	10,855	3,800	7,050	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	10,015	3,970	6,045	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,140	4,330	4,805	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	7,740	4,435	3,305	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	6,410	4,300	2,110	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	5,335	3,830	1,510	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	14,495	11,670	2,820	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,205	1,155	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	2,440	620	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	7,065	6,025	1,045	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,670	45,365	43,305	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	16,565	6,550	10,015	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	72,105	38,815	33,290	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	81.3	85.6	76.9	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,535	3,135	4,400	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,305	1,625	2,685	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,380	2,580	4,805	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,620	2,445	4,170	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,725	2,625	4,100	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,065	2,650	3,415	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,460	2,800	2,665	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	2,915	2,015	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,830	1,365	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	18,885	15,215	3,670	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	2,645	920	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	3,410	2,425	980	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	11,910	10,140	1,765	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,675	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,158	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,299	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,466	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,737	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,640	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,472	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,830	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,255	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,231	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,960	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,935	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,648	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,750	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,939	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,331	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,675	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	885	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,240	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,135	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,105	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,725	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,285	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,310	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,675	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	910	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,315	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,075	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,350	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,825	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,020	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,430	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,430	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,420	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,580	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,890	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,515	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,326	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,735	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,539	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,415	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,065	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,320	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,300	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,190	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,774	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,055	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,342	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,078	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,775	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,181	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,805	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,095	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,588	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,995	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,245	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,605	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,534	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,350	9,025	6,325	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,240	57,970	35,977	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,024	48,745	32,905	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,245	8,865	6,380	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,293	69,917	44,534	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,619	56,187	38,106	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,205	58,940	56,260	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,355	19,860	21,500	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	7,890	3,750	4,140	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	7,565	3,445	4,120	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	7,870	3,745	4,125	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	8,405	4,105	4,295	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	9,620	4,810	4,815	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	73,845	39,085	34,760	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	10,760	5,540	5,220	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	12,065	6,215	5,850	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	14,515	7,685	6,825	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	17,140	9,200	7,940	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	19,365	10,440	8,920	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,550	57,045	54,510	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	29,610	15,180	14,435	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	10,825	5,555	5,265	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	72,935	37,365	35,570	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	9,010	4,505	4,510	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,910	4,135	4,775	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,160	1,585	1,575	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,120	580	540	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	4,760	2,140	2,620	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	990	410	580	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	7.2	8.8	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.3	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	5.7	7.4	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.1	12.9	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,815	2,260	2,555	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,575	730	835	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	590	290	300	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	3,075	1,445	1,635	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	165	80	80	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.0	4.7	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.8	5.8	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.2	5.7	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.9	4.6	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,480	59,080	56,400	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	115,045	58,905	56,140	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	114,995	58,880	56,120	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	6,835	3,245	3,590	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	15,880	7,805	8,070	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	2,250	1,085	1,165	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	1,105	495	605	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,095	495	600	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	40	15	30	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	40	15	25	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	1,005	470	535	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,155	590	560	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,155	590	560	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	45	30	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	900	470	430	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	195	85	110	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,635	6,720	6,915	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	440	265	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	10	10	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	195	115	85	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	10	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	185	110	75	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	505	325	180	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	65	45	25	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	395	255	135	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	30	15	20	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	70	45	25	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,360	1,395	1,960	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	10	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	115	40	70	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	425	180	245
Ilocano	170	55	110	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	10	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,235	1,320	1,915	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	200	80	120
Creole languages	55	35	20	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	215	125	90	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	100	50	45	830	400	430
Tamil	90	50	35	655	330	325
Telugu	55	25	25	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,080	4,095	3,985	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	70	40	30	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,500	790	710	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	25	10	15	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	20	10	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,480	775	705	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	10	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	45	25	20	155	95	60
Croatian	60	30	25	1,595	765	825
Czech	135	70	70	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	330	150	175	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	510	300	205	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	15	0	15	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	190	75	115
Slovak	35	20	15	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	440	225	215	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	35	15	20	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	25	90	65	25
Welsh	10	10	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	4,260	2,175	2,085	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	80	45	40	715	330	385
Danish	50	30	20	270	120	150
Dutch	295	145	150	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	20	10	15	90	65	30
German	3,720	1,885	1,835	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	125	80	40	290	115	175
Swedish	15	10	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	55	35	20	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	960	510	445	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	885	475	405	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	60	25	35	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	70	35	30	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	420	230	190	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	10	10	0	275	170	105
Nepali	10	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	220	205	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	15	920	500	420
Urdu	150	75	75	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	95	45	50	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	15	10	10	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	45	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,435	650	790	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	110	45	60	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	165	90	70	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	60	35	25	785	395	390
Spanish	1,130	500	635	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	45	15
Japanese	110	55	50	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Korean	90	60	30	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	400	210	185	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	40	10	35	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	10	0	30	10	15
Ganda	30	15	20	230	110	120
Igbo	30	20	10	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	305	155	155
Shona	20	15	10	250	110	140
Swahili	55	35	15	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	0	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	90	40	50	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	225	120	105
Sign languages	165	70	100	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	70	20	50	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	235	210	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	445	240	210	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	255	130	120	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	145	65	80	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	30	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	1,565	730	835
Lao	10	10	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	15	0	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	35	25	10	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	70	25	45	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	25	0	25	265	105	160
Hungarian	50	25	20	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,480	59,080	56,400	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,110	56,525	53,585	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,245	15,550	14,695	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,865	40,975	38,890	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,365	2,555	2,815	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,480	59,080	56,400	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,850	53,925	50,930	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,460	4,575	4,885	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	1,915	995	920	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	920	460	460	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,130	560	570	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	2,490	1,170	1,320	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	870	420	450	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,625	750	875	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,005	1,390	1,620	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,160	580	580	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,460	4,570	4,885	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	985	480	515	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,905	1,035	875	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,855	970	885	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	4,125	1,830	2,295	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	595	265	325	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,460	4,570	4,890	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,680	760	920	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	25	0	25	435	170	265
Colombia	40	20	20	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	45	15	35	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	30	15	15	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	10	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	40	20	20	1,810	835	970
Mexico	385	180	210	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	25	10	20	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	720	315	405	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	335	170	165	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	2,490	1,290	1,200	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	20	1,055	530	525
Croatia	15	15	10	975	445	535
France	25	15	10	795	425	365
Germany	380	200	180	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	30	20	10	820	445	375
Hungary	35	20	15	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	650	310	340
Italy	30	15	20	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	230	120	115	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	240	135	105	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	40	20	20	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	45	25	20	720	345	375
Russian Federation	100	45	55	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	355	175	175
Ukraine	75	30	45	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	705	335	375	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	430	260	175	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	980	560	420	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	35	15	20	115	60	55
Egypt	10	10	10	980	525	455
Ethiopia	70	40	25	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	35	15	20	935	470	465
Morocco	35	25	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	160	75	80	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	100	55	45	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	90	55	45	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	445	275	170	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	4,140	1,865	2,270	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	25	15	10	615	285	330
Bangladesh	20	0	15	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	100	115	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	25	1,460	715	735
India	505	265	235	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	1,180	655	530
Iraq	60	40	15	860	460	400
Japan	20	0	25	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	45	30	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	30	25	10	265	165	100
Pakistan	110	35	75	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	2,590	1,060	1,530	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	50	30	20	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	15	10	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	65	30	35	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	240	150	95	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	170	95	75	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,005	1,390	1,615	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	250	85	165	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	0	10	100	35	65
Colombia	15	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	10	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	25	0	20	340	175	165
Mexico	70	50	20	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	20	65	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0	30	1,490	640	850
Europe	255	125	130	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	45	30	15	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	10	10	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	45	20	30	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	25	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	30	1,060	590	470
Africa	320	160	160	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	15	10	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	20	10	10	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	10	0	10	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	10	0	810	425	380
Morocco	25	20	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	70	25	45	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	15	10	10	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	115	65	50	1,555	820	735
Asia	2,100	975	1,125	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	10	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	185	105	80
India	230	120	115	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	25	425	230	195
Iraq	15	10	10	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	10	0	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	0	10	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	40	15	25	1,535	800	735
Philippines	1,590	725	865	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	10	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	45	45	150	80	70
Australia	25	15	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	30	30	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,480	59,080	56,395	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,110	5,385	5,725	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,500	7,550	6,950	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,870	46,145	43,725	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,655	3,620	4,035	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,595	2,245	2,355	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,930	980	950	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,670	1,265	1,400	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,185	845	1,335	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	850	515	330	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,480	59,080	56,400	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,165	7,410	7,755	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,810	7,285	7,520	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,880	3,785	4,095	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	6,810	3,440	3,375	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	120	65	60	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	80	155	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	45	75	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,315	51,670	48,650	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,480	59,080	56,400	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,205	3,475	3,725	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,275	55,600	52,675	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,480	59,080	56,395	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,575	3,265	3,315	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,245	3,110	3,135	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,950	2,455	2,490	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	1,245	635	610	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	55	20	30	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	330	150	175	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	295	130	170	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,860	5,325	5,535	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,145	5,020	5,130	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,700	2,770	2,930	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,345	2,190	2,155	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	50	40	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	715	310	400	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	300	380	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,045	50,495	47,555	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,480	59,080	56,400	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,990	4,390	4,595	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,335	720	615	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	655	350	305	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,525	850	680	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	3,850	1,650	2,205	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	485	215	275	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	320	210	110	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	70	90	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	85	40	40	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	145	75	70	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	145	75	70	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	50	70	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	75	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,490	54,685	51,805	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,475	59,080	56,400	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	17,430	8,585	8,850	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,670	5,680	5,990	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	220	110	110	955	460	500
Métis	6,590	3,265	3,325	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	38,160	19,590	18,570	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	280	170	110	645	325	320
American	2,285	1,145	1,140	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	36,510	18,700	17,810	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	75	50	25	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	30	20	10	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	20	30	10	25
European origins	81,990	41,865	40,130	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	51,565	25,855	25,705	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	29,560	14,670	14,890	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	20,340	9,995	10,345	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	10	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	22,590	11,050	11,540	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,070	990	1,080	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,170	995	1,175	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	15,815	7,680	8,140	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	15,815	7,675	8,140	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,250	16,085	15,165	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,025	525	495	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	600	335	260	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	6,495	3,405	3,085	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	45	15	30	965	445	515
Frisian	60	30	35	140	75	55
German	25,330	12,920	12,405	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	35	20	15	155	65	90
Swiss	795	390	405	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,860	6,260	6,600	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,595	735	865	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	545	255	290	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	580	295	285	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	8,045	3,995	4,050	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	3,175	1,515	1,655	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	170	155	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	20,110	10,175	9,930	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	70	50	15	330	190	145
Byelorussian	15	15	0	885	430	455
Czech	660	350	310	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	295	150	145	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	45	10	30	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,215	635	580	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	110	80	30	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	185	70	115	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	5,665	2,775	2,895	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	605	285	320	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	3,365	1,700	1,665	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	230	115	115	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	10,905	5,605	5,300	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	25	895	415	480
Southern European origins	3,715	1,805	1,905	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	50	25	20	415	220	195
Bosnian	35	0	25	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	285	185	105	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	205	110	100	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	1,780	870	910	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	25	10	15	45	20	25
Macedonian	15	10	0	225	120	110
Maltese	0	0	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	410	235	175	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	40	10	30	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	40	10	30	1,005	485	520
Spanish	870	355	520	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	75	50	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	665	375	285	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	25	15	10	100	65	35
Jewish	205	90	110	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	400	245	155	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	415	255	165	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	10	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	20	15	10	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	10	10	0	340	155	190
Dominican	45	30	15	275	145	135
Grenadian	25	20	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	165	105	60	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	25	10	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	20	35	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	605	635	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	15	650	330	320
Arawak	10	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	20	15	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	15	10	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	50	15	35	830	375	455
Chilean	40	30	15	1,520	720	795
Colombian	75	40	40	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	25	10	15	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	70	30	40	505	240	260
Guyanese	45	15	35	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	20	10	10	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	35	15	20	220	135	80
Mexican	665	335	330	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	10	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	15	0	15	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	20	10	15	350	130	225
Salvadorean	35	20	15	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	30	15	20	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,725	975	745	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	355	215	145	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	10	10	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	20	10	15	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	35	15	20	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	20	15	10	1,575	785	790
Edo	15	10	15	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	10	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	15	10	10	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	170	95	75	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	35	20	15	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	15	545	260	285
North African origins	230	155	80	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	50	35	15	100	35	60
Berber	15	10	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	35	15	25	1,335	720	620
Libyan	35	10	20	360	175	185
Maure	30	30	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	50	40	10	350	190	160
Sudanese	20	10	10	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	10	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	700	380	320	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	10	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	45	25	20	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	60	25	30	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	15	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	20	10	10	245	125	115
Oromo	15	0	10	325	185	140
Rwandan	50	25	25	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	245	140	100	1,740	900	845
South African	130	70	60	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	45	20	25	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	455	250	205	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	20	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	425	240	185	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	7,150	3,395	3,755	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	580	345	230	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	60	30	30	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	15	1,755	975	785
Armenian	0	0	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	50	40	10	925	480	450
Israeli	15	10	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	25	10	15	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	0	10	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	215	135	75	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	30	20	10	1,115	535	580
Tajik	25	15	15	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	45	25	15	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	70	45	20
Yemeni	25	20	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,265	670	595	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	30	15	20	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	945	500	445	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	10	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	140	70	65	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	85	45	40	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	10	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	50	30	20	1,090	545	545
Tamil	45	25	20	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,310	2,395	2,920	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	15	0	15	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	525	280	240
Chinese	950	485	465	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	4,030	1,715	2,315	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	530	265	265
Japanese	185	80	105	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	170	105	65	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	10	10	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	15	10	10	470	240	230
Mongolian	10	10	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	15	10	10	150	90	60
Thai	20	10	15	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	120	80	40	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	40	0	35	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	0	35	575	320	260
Oceania origins	310	145	155	1,525	740	785
Australian	150	75	75	910	415	495
New Zealander	50	25	25	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	105	50	55	345	180	165
Fijian	40	20	20	80	45	30
Hawaiian	10	10	0	60	30	30
Maori	10	0	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	10	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	10	25	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	30,685	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	11,085	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	940	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	2,775	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	39,935	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,380	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,025	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,460	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,755	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,880	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	5,865	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,350	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,020	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	690	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	41,125	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,585	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	2,810	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,310	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,220	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,955	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,340	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,255	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,815	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,645	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,060	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,450	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,130	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,125	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,370	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,580	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,315	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,275	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,140	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,830	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,695	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	500	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,775	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,745	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,030	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,150	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,920	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.9	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,616	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,078	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	357,917	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,035	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.0	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.0	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,260	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,293	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,815	45,455	43,360	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,385	11,800	9,590	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,150	13,820	13,330	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,275	19,840	20,435	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,010	8,845	2,165	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,935	1,745	1,195	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,070	7,100	970	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,135	6,505	10,625	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	615	1,335	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,180	3,870	6,310	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	7,995	2,870	5,130	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	220	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	170	110	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,325	510	820	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	105	30	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,535	33,000	31,530	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,365	6,500	4,870	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,055	9,740	9,320	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,110	16,765	17,345	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,105	7,400	1,705	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,315	1,415	900	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,785	5,980	810	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,420	5,495	8,920	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,555	510	1,045	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,045	3,365	5,680	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	7,085	2,510	4,580	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	180	200	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	160	110	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,200	440	765	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	90	30	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,815	45,455	43,360	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,540	25,615	22,920	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,330	710	2,620	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,330	710	2,620	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	825	340	490	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	120	45	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	660	215	445	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,045	445	600	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	40	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	125	25	105	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	80	145	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	60	80	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	240	180	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	55	20	35	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,565	640	1,925	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	75	125	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	50	830	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	405	85	325	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	955	305	650
42. Psychology	400	95	300	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	620	315	305	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	7,600	1,685	5,915	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	75	440	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,085	1,615	5,465	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	325	375	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	120	165	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	75	90	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	140	90	55	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	70	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	795	385	410	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	330	290	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	75	10	65	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,805	11,780	1,030	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	85	40	45	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,085	885	195	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,240	1,885	355	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,880	2,730	150	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,720	4,520	200	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,795	1,710	85	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,660	1,075	585	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	910	565	340	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	750	505	245	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	5,835	835	5,005	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	170	220	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	5,345	605	4,745	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	65	40	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,110	1,630	1,485	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	295	1,335	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	450	330	120	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,020	990	30	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,535	33,005	31,530	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,420	16,230	14,190	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,765	575	2,190	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,765	575	2,190	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	285	405	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	100	40	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	560	185	370	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	845	375	470	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	30	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	65	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	120	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	45	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	150	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	50	20	35	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,255	555	1,700	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	70	120	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	40	690	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	360	60	305	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	15	815	265	550
42. Psychology	335	75	260	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	575	295	285	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	6,520	1,470	5,045	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	65	380	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,065	1,410	4,655	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	625	280	340	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	70	75	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	120	70	55	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	60	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	705	335	365	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	305	265	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	65	10	55	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	20	30	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,755	9,880	875	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	80	40	45	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	965	780	185	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,905	1,620	285	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,400	2,295	110	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,885	3,715	170	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,500	1,430	75	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	780	510	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	330	285	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	450	225	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,920	715	4,205	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	130	170	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,520	530	3,995	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	45	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,740	1,515	1,230	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	280	1,105	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	100	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	940	910	25	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,810	45,455	43,355	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,540	25,620	22,920	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,275	19,840	20,440	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	35,925	17,880	18,040	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	25,390	12,830	12,560	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	10,535	5,055	5,485	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,350	1,955	2,395	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	350	345	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,760	630	1,130	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	300	160	140	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	120	95	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	10	10	0	395	235	165
Other	1,335	670	660	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,535	33,005	31,530	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,420	16,235	14,190	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,110	16,770	17,345	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	30,175	15,010	15,160	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	20,965	10,625	10,340	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	9,210	4,385	4,825	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,945	1,760	2,185	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	300	270	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	1,660	575	1,090	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	275	150	130	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	10	10	0	340	195	145
Other	1,215	615	590	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,815	45,455	43,360	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	67,310	37,030	30,280	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	60,695	32,755	27,940	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	6,610	4,275	2,340	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	21,505	8,425	13,075	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	75.8	81.5	69.8	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	68.3	72.1	64.4	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	9.8	11.5	7.7	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,815	45,455	43,360	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,910	6,540	11,370	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	70,905	38,920	31,990	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,855	21,190	13,665	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,055	17,730	18,320	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.2	41.2	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,310	37,025	30,280	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	325	505	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,480	36,700	29,780	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	57,245	30,825	26,420	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,230	5,875	3,355	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,310	37,030	30,280	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	330	500	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,480	36,700	29,780	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	7,705	4,855	2,850	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,025	1,720	7,300	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,265	2,480	785	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,460	450	3,010	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,585	1,330	4,250	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	915	290	625	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	13,695	4,940	8,760	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,080	13,870	1,215	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,840	4,205	635	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,895	2,550	345	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,310	37,030	30,280	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	330	500	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,480	36,700	29,780	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,635	2,505	1,130	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,935	6,655	1,280	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	525	410	115	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	6,965	5,845	1,115	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	3,275	2,650	625	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,430	1,775	655	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	7,445	3,100	4,345	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,860	2,810	1,055	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	575	315	260	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,415	335	1,080	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,320	760	555	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,355	1,735	1,615	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	40	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,125	1,090	1,035	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,945	880	3,065	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,030	720	5,310	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	940	340	600	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,165	1,395	2,765	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,660	2,035	1,625	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,820	1,320	1,505	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,695	32,755	27,940	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	5,350	2,480	2,870	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	75	55	20	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	11,620	9,270	2,345	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	43,655	20,950	22,700	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,655	20,950	22,705	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,335	11,990	15,340	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,680	7,395	6,285	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,270	1,370	895	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	370	195	185	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,275	30,225	25,055	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,585	27,295	21,290	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,055	1,415	1,640	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	785	255	530	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,975	835	1,140	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	345	200	145	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	540	230	305	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,270	30,220	25,055	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	23,760	10,885	12,880	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	20,365	11,660	8,700	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	5,675	3,410	2,260	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,860	1,280	585	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	3,615	2,985	630	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,275	30,220	25,050	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	3,065	780	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,900	7,285	2,615	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,450	10,690	7,760	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,525	4,120	7,400	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,515	1,575	2,935	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,040	3,485	3,555	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,890	39,665	33,225	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	72,645	39,525	33,120	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	72,315	39,330	32,985	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	72,130	39,270	32,865	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	180	60	125	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	330	190	140	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	15	10	15	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	30	25	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	20	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	160	105	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	100	65	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	85	55	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	85	55	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	10	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	15	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	50	35	20	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	20	15	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	145	105	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	80	45	30	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	165	100	70	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,890	39,665	33,225	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	71,110	38,745	32,355	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	300	145	155	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	545	230	320	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	920	540	380	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	310	145	165	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	610	385	225	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	10	0	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,590	58,090	55,495	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	94,375	48,290	46,085	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	19,210	9,800	9,410	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	12,385	6,410	5,980	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	6,830	3,400	3,430	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	6,225	3,125	3,095	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	4,400	2,260	2,140	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,820	860	960	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	605	275	330	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,785	54,105	51,680	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	54,535	27,925	26,610	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	51,250	26,175	25,075	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	25,755	13,260	12,490	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	25,500	12,915	12,585	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	22,530	11,470	11,055	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	12,445	6,215	6,230	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	10,085	5,255	4,825	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	2,970	1,445	1,530	64,445	32,285	32,165