Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grande Prairie--Mackenzie Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Bonnyville No. 87, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,327	...	...	13,575E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,738	...	...	11,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	21.3E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,676	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,675	...	...	4,820	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	112,885.43	...	...	6,064.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,330	59,915	57,415	13,575	6,940	6,630
0 to 14 years	26,695	13,645	13,050	3,030	1,560	1,475
0 to 4 years	9,590	4,925	4,670	945	495	445
5 to 9 years	9,150	4,635	4,515	1,090	570	520
10 to 14 years	7,950	4,090	3,860	990	490	500
15 to 64 years	80,290	41,260	39,035	8,935	4,580	4,350
15 to 19 years	7,215	3,740	3,475	905	455	445
20 to 24 years	8,050	4,165	3,885	610	330	285
25 to 29 years	9,850	5,025	4,830	745	360	385
30 to 34 years	10,720	5,475	5,245	995	490	505
35 to 39 years	9,065	4,680	4,390	965	505	465
40 to 44 years	7,940	4,200	3,740	880	445	435
45 to 49 years	7,045	3,530	3,515	930	475	455
50 to 54 years	7,810	3,910	3,900	1,150	590	555
55 to 59 years	7,125	3,710	3,415	1,030	540	490
60 to 64 years	5,460	2,835	2,625	720	380	335
65 years and over	10,340	5,010	5,330	1,615	805	810
65 to 69 years	3,730	1,925	1,805	530	255	275
70 to 74 years	2,485	1,205	1,275	450	230	225
75 to 79 years	1,800	875	925	280	165	115
80 to 84 years	1,160	520	640	185	95	90
85 years and over	1,165	480	690	170	60	105
85 to 89 years	700	300	400	105	45	60
90 to 94 years	395	160	235	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	60	15	45	10	5	10
100 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.8	22.8	22.7	22.3	22.5	22.2
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.9	68.0	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	8.8	8.4	9.3	11.9	11.6	12.2
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.2	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	34.6	34.4	34.8	37.4	37.3	37.5
Median age of the population	33.2	33.1	33.3	37.5	37.6	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,675	...	...	4,820	...	...
Single-detached house	29,510	...	...	4,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,685	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,775	...	...	75	...	...
Row house	1,440	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,020	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,420	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,310	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,675	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	850	...	...
2 persons	14,690	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 persons	7,135	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	6,820	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	4,995	...	...	620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,205	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,635	46,265	44,365	10,545	5,385	5,160
Married or living common law	56,520	28,345	28,175	7,185	3,595	3,585
Married	43,590	21,890	21,700	6,040	3,025	3,015
Living common law	12,925	6,455	6,475	1,140	575	570
Not married and not living common law	34,115	17,925	16,190	3,365	1,790	1,570
Never married	24,005	13,975	10,030	2,250	1,325	920
Separated	2,335	1,040	1,290	200	100	100
Divorced	4,640	2,210	2,435	450	255	200
Widowed	3,135	700	2,435	460	110	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,220	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	15,345	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 persons	6,655	...	...	695	...	...
4 persons	6,390	...	...	770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,825	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,215	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total couple families	27,550	...	...	3,540	...	...
Married couples	21,090	...	...	2,970	...	...
Common-law couples	6,465	...	...	575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,670	...	...	455	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	1,170	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,555	...	...	3,540	...	...
Couples without children	12,615	...	...	1,735	...	...
Couples with children	14,940	...	...	1,800	...	...
1 child	5,340	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	5,955	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	3,645	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,665	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	2,730	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	1,320	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,945	10,430	7,520	1,400	800	600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,675	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-census-family households	30,415	...	...	3,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,925	...	...	1,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,490	...	...	2,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	885	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,370	...	...	965	...	...
One-person households	9,035	...	...	850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,340	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,835	59,710	57,135	13,460	6,900	6,565
English only	109,390	56,200	53,185	11,775	6,130	5,645
French only	70	30	45	5	0	5
English and French	6,855	3,245	3,615	1,670	765	910
Neither English nor French	520	240	285	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,840	59,710	57,135	13,460	6,900	6,565
English	113,955	58,245	55,710	12,660	6,495	6,160
French	2,195	1,150	1,050	770	390	380
English and French	185	85	95	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	505	230	275	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,290	1,190	1,100	785	395	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	1.9	5.8	5.7	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,840	59,710	57,135	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	115,215	58,905	56,310	13,295	6,825	6,470
Official languages	102,675	52,795	49,880	12,575	6,490	6,085
English	100,340	51,595	48,750	11,750	6,065	5,680
French	2,335	1,195	1,140	825	420	405
Non-official languages	12,540	6,115	6,430	720	335	390
Aboriginal languages	1,525	735	785	170	80	95
Algonquian languages	660	285	375	165	80	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	660	285	370	165	80	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	555	245	310	155	75	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	855	450	415	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	860	450	410	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	710	375	335	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	120	60	60	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,020	5,375	5,640	545	255	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	270	185	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	140	80	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	180	115	5	5	0
Amharic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	90	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,670	1,125	1,555	75	25	50
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	160	65	95	15	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	35	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,290	965	1,325	50	15	40
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	70	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	15	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	5	0	0
Telugu	30	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,825	3,470	3,360	445	220	230
Albanian	45	25	20	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,150	540	605	235	125	110
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,140	535	600	235	125	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Czech	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	300	140	165	45	20	20
Russian	275	140	135	0	0	5
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	380	170	210	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,160	2,150	2,010	175	80	95
Afrikaans	70	40	30	20	5	10
Danish	40	20	20	5	5	0
Dutch	220	115	100	15	5	10
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	3,710	1,905	1,805	135	65	75
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	95	50	40	5	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	685	360	330	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	630	330	300	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindi	90	50	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	180	175	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	30	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	385	35	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	35	5	0	5
Romanian	60	30	30	5	0	5
Spanish	565	280	285	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	80	75	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	190	225	10	5	5
Chinese languages	415	190	225	10	0	10
Cantonese	225	105	125	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	65	75	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	30	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	30	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,620	800	820	165	75	90
English and French	305	155	150	80	35	45
English and non-official language	1,245	605	640	80	35	45
French and non-official language	50	35	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,835	59,710	57,130	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	114,165	58,420	55,740	13,265	6,810	6,450
Official languages	108,400	55,540	52,855	13,110	6,735	6,380
English	107,715	55,205	52,505	12,890	6,630	6,260
French	685	335	350	225	105	115
Non-official languages	5,760	2,875	2,885	155	70	75
Aboriginal languages	555	305	250	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	145	75	70	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	145	70	70	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	60	55	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	410	230	180	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	345	190	155	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,210	2,575	2,635	125	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	150	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	110	55	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	90	70	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	140	85	60	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,290	600	690	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	35	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	530	610	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,095	1,555	1,535	90	45	45
Albanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	140	135	10	5	0
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	270	140	130	10	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	10	5	5
Russian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,990	1,000	995	70	30	35
Afrikaans	40	25	15	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,930	965	965	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	455	225	230	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	420	210	210	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hindi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	115	120	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	180	165	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	285	150	135	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	110	120	5	0	5
Chinese languages	235	110	125	5	0	5
Cantonese	145	70	80	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	35	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,675	1,285	1,390	195	85	105
English and French	195	100	95	50	25	30
English and non-official language	2,430	1,170	1,260	140	60	80
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,840	59,705	57,130	13,460	6,900	6,565
None	107,760	55,260	52,495	12,590	6,505	6,085
English	3,110	1,585	1,535	170	80	90
French	1,490	695	790	410	180	235
Non-official language	4,370	2,110	2,260	280	125	150
Aboriginal	1,005	495	515	105	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	3,360	1,620	1,745	170	75	90
English and French	25	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	20	25	0	5	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,670	45,365	43,310	10,335	5,310	5,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,960	43,595	41,360	9,890	5,085	4,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,902	66,041	32,283	47,019	67,584	33,573
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,965	43,600	41,370	9,895	5,090	4,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,653	55,471	29,843	41,246	56,881	30,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,130	41,945	37,185	9,255	4,880	4,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,621	66,838	31,596	46,819	67,712	32,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,850	16,875	28,980	5,195	1,945	3,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,918	3,768	3,971	5,434	8,414	4,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,110	38,815	33,295	8,180	4,400	3,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,647	65,341	31,210	43,696	63,936	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,815	45,455	43,355	10,365	5,295	5,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,050	43,635	41,415	9,935	5,085	4,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,887	78,947	41,858	68,476	93,215	42,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,065	43,635	41,430	9,940	5,085	4,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,819	63,044	35,890	54,563	72,347	35,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,360	42,155	37,205	9,295	4,875	4,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,252	78,921	41,233	68,731	93,565	41,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,880	16,780	29,100	5,160	1,885	3,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,923	7,041	6,856	8,051	9,540	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,355	39,000	33,355	8,225	4,405	3,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,426	73,219	38,959	60,639	79,914	38,434
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,815	45,460	43,355	10,365	5,295	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,565	20,300	13,260	3,870	2,375	1,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,856	81,442	51,202	69,055	87,497	50,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,386	88,917	57,207	81,099	96,652	56,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.9	96.5	88.8	93.8	96.1	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.2	73.9	74.0	76.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.1	3.5	11.2	6.1	3.9	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,670	45,365	43,305	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without total income	3,715	1,770	1,945	450	220	225
With total income	84,955	43,595	41,365	9,890	5,085	4,800
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.1	95.5	95.7	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,735	3,665	7,070	1,310	460	850
$10,000 to $19,999	9,640	3,370	6,270	1,140	425	720
$20,000 to $29,999	9,310	3,250	6,065	1,050	405	645
$30,000 to $39,999	8,360	3,155	5,205	880	325	550
$40,000 to $49,999	7,350	3,075	4,275	775	315	460
$50,000 to $59,999	6,595	3,235	3,360	715	340	375
$60,000 to $69,999	5,795	3,315	2,480	660	345	315
$70,000 to $79,999	4,815	3,100	1,715	510	295	215
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	2,990	1,195	460	295	170
$90,000 to $99,999	3,815	2,695	1,115	425	270	150
$100,000 and over	14,355	11,745	2,610	1,960	1,600	355
$100,000 to $149,999	9,980	7,985	1,995	1,065	820	245
$150,000 and over	4,370	3,760	610	895	785	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,670	45,365	43,305	10,340	5,310	5,030
Without after-tax income	3,705	1,770	1,940	445	220	220
With after-tax income	84,970	43,600	41,370	9,895	5,090	4,810
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.1	95.5	95.7	95.9	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,900	3,730	7,175	1,340	470	870
$10,000 to $19,999	10,090	3,535	6,550	1,200	445	755
$20,000 to $29,999	10,855	3,800	7,050	1,215	465	755
$30,000 to $39,999	10,015	3,970	6,045	1,060	405	655
$40,000 to $49,999	9,140	4,330	4,805	975	450	520
$50,000 to $59,999	7,740	4,435	3,305	855	450	410
$60,000 to $69,999	6,410	4,300	2,110	700	440	260
$70,000 to $79,999	5,335	3,830	1,510	590	375	220
$80,000 and over	14,495	11,670	2,820	1,960	1,590	365
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,205	1,155	425	290	130
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	2,440	620	335	260	70
$100,000 and over	7,065	6,025	1,045	1,205	1,040	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,670	45,365	43,305	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without employment income	16,565	6,550	10,015	2,160	910	1,250
With employment income	72,105	38,815	33,290	8,175	4,400	3,780
Percentage with employment income	81.3	85.6	76.9	79.1	82.9	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,535	3,135	4,400	1,135	565	575
$5,000 to $9,999	4,305	1,625	2,685	610	230	380
$10,000 to $19,999	7,380	2,580	4,805	830	350	485
$20,000 to $29,999	6,620	2,445	4,170	655	235	420
$30,000 to $39,999	6,725	2,625	4,100	625	215	410
$40,000 to $49,999	6,065	2,650	3,415	620	250	375
$50,000 to $59,999	5,460	2,800	2,665	515	250	265
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	2,915	2,015	480	255	225
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,830	1,365	385	225	160
$80,000 and over	18,885	15,215	3,670	2,320	1,835	485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	2,645	920	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	3,410	2,425	980	345	220	125
$100,000 and over	11,910	10,140	1,765	1,600	1,355	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,675	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,158	...	...	115,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,299	...	...	96,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,466	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,737	...	...	41,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,640	...	...	3,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,472	...	...	130,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,830	...	...	108,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,710	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,255	...	...	140,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,231	...	...	112,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,960	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,935	...	...	64,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,648	...	...	51,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,750	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,939	...	...	157,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,331	...	...	125,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,675	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	885	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,240	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,135	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,105	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,725	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,285	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,310	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,675	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	910	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,315	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,075	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,350	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,825	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,020	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,430	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,430	...	...	685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,420	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,580	...	...	1,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,890	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,515	...	...	129,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,326	...	...	106,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,735	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,539	...	...	111,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,415	...	...	94,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,065	...	...	1,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,320	...	...	157,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,300	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,190	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	66,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,774	...	...	61,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,055	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,342	...	...	157,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,078	...	...	125,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,775	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,181	...	...	160,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,805	...	...	127,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,095	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,588	...	...	170,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,995	...	...	135,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,245	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,605	...	...	86,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,534	...	...	72,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,350	9,025	6,325	1,140	670	470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,240	57,970	35,977	48,384	60,599	31,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,024	48,745	32,905	41,312	50,688	29,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,245	8,865	6,380	1,165	635	525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,293	69,917	44,534	60,613	74,677	43,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,619	56,187	38,106	48,791	58,472	37,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,205	58,940	56,260	13,340	6,855	6,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,355	19,860	21,500	4,025	1,965	2,055
In the bottom decile	7,890	3,750	4,140	755	375	380
In the second decile	7,565	3,445	4,120	780	375	410
In the third decile	7,870	3,745	4,125	805	390	420
In the fourth decile	8,405	4,105	4,295	805	405	405
In the fifth decile	9,620	4,810	4,815	870	425	445
In the top half of the distribution	73,845	39,085	34,760	9,320	4,885	4,430
In the sixth decile	10,760	5,540	5,220	1,060	555	505
In the seventh decile	12,065	6,215	5,850	1,305	660	640
In the eighth decile	14,515	7,685	6,825	1,680	880	805
In the ninth decile	17,140	9,200	7,940	2,160	1,140	1,025
In the top decile	19,365	10,440	8,920	3,115	1,655	1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,550	57,045	54,510	13,340	6,850	6,490
0 to 17 years	29,610	15,180	14,435	3,540	1,820	1,715
0 to 5 years	10,825	5,555	5,265	1,140	595	550
18 to 64 years	72,935	37,365	35,570	8,360	4,290	4,070
65 years and over	9,010	4,505	4,510	1,440	740	700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,910	4,135	4,775	1,140	570	565
0 to 17 years	3,160	1,585	1,575	365	185	180
0 to 5 years	1,120	580	540	110	60	45
18 to 64 years	4,760	2,140	2,620	605	305	300
65 years and over	990	410	580	170	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	7.2	8.8	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	10.3	10.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.3	9.6	10.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	5.7	7.4	7.2	7.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.1	12.9	11.8	10.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,815	2,260	2,555	440	230	215
0 to 17 years	1,575	730	835	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	590	290	300	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	3,075	1,445	1,635	275	150	130
65 years and over	165	80	80	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.0	4.7	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.8	5.8	4.4	4.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.2	5.7	3.9	4.2	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.9	4.6	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.0	1.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,480	59,080	56,400	13,380	6,840	6,540
Official languages	115,045	58,905	56,140	13,370	6,840	6,535
English	114,995	58,880	56,120	13,370	6,835	6,535
French	6,835	3,245	3,590	1,620	680	940
Non-official languages	15,880	7,805	8,070	820	355	465
Aboriginal languages	2,250	1,085	1,165	235	105	135
Algonquian languages	1,105	495	605	225	105	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,095	495	600	230	105	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	15	30	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	15	25	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,005	470	535	215	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,155	590	560	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,155	590	560	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	45	30	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	900	470	430	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	195	85	110	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,635	6,720	6,915	585	255	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	440	265	10	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	195	115	85	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	185	110	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	505	325	180	0	10	0
Amharic	65	45	25	0	0	0
Arabic	395	255	135	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,360	1,395	1,960	55	15	35
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	70	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	170	55	110	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,235	1,320	1,915	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	125	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	55	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,080	4,095	3,985	510	225	280
Albanian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,500	790	710	275	125	150
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,480	775	705	275	125	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	25	10	10	10
Czech	135	70	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	330	150	175	70	30	40
Russian	510	300	205	10	0	0
Serbian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	440	225	215	210	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	25	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	4,260	2,175	2,085	155	70	90
Afrikaans	80	45	40	10	0	0
Danish	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dutch	295	145	150	25	10	20
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	3,720	1,885	1,835	120	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	125	80	40	10	0	10
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	55	35	20	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	960	510	445	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	885	475	405	0	0	0
Bengali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	420	230	190	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	220	205	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	150	75	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,435	650	790	100	35	65
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	90	70	10	0	0
Romanian	60	35	25	0	0	10
Spanish	1,130	500	635	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	110	55	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	60	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	400	210	185	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	10	35	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	55	35	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	40	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	70	100	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	20	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	235	210	15	0	10
Chinese languages	445	240	210	15	0	10
Cantonese	255	130	120	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	65	80	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	0	25	0	0	10
Hungarian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,480	59,080	56,400	13,380	6,840	6,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,110	56,525	53,585	13,210	6,765	6,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,245	15,550	14,695	3,475	1,810	1,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,865	40,975	38,890	9,735	4,955	4,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,365	2,555	2,815	165	80	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,480	59,080	56,400	13,380	6,840	6,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,850	53,925	50,930	12,965	6,620	6,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,460	4,575	4,885	405	215	185
Before 1981	1,915	995	920	165	100	70
1981 to 1990	920	460	460	55	30	20
1991 to 2000	1,130	560	570	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	2,490	1,170	1,320	70	35	35
2001 to 2005	870	420	450	25	0	15
2006 to 2010	1,625	750	875	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,005	1,390	1,620	85	40	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,160	580	580	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,460	4,570	4,885	405	215	190
Under 5 years	985	480	515	55	45	0
5 to 14 years	1,905	1,035	875	150	75	70
15 to 24 years	1,855	970	885	55	30	30
25 to 44 years	4,125	1,830	2,295	135	60	75
45 years and over	595	265	325	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,460	4,570	4,890	405	215	185
Americas	1,680	760	920	105	55	55
Brazil	25	0	25	0	0	0
Colombia	40	20	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	15	35	0	0	0
Guyana	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	20	20	10	10	10
Mexico	385	180	210	0	0	0
Peru	25	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	720	315	405	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	335	170	165	30	10	20
Europe	2,490	1,290	1,200	205	120	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	20	0	0	0
Croatia	15	15	10	10	10	0
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	380	200	180	25	15	15
Greece	30	20	10	10	0	0
Hungary	35	20	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	10	10	0
Italy	30	15	20	0	0	0
Netherlands	230	120	115	10	10	10
Poland	240	135	105	35	25	15
Portugal	40	20	20	0	0	0
Romania	45	25	20	10	0	10
Russian Federation	100	45	55	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	30	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	705	335	375	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Europe	430	260	175	10	0	0
Africa	980	560	420	15	10	10
Algeria	35	15	20	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	40	25	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	35	25	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	160	75	80	0	0	0
Somalia	100	55	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	55	45	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	445	275	170	0	0	0
Asia	4,140	1,865	2,270	75	35	40
Afghanistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	0	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	100	115	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	25	0	0	0
India	505	265	235	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iraq	60	40	15	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	45	30	10	0	0
Lebanon	30	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	35	75	0	0	0
Philippines	2,590	1,060	1,530	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	50	30	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	240	150	95	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	170	95	75	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,005	1,390	1,615	85	40	50
Americas	250	85	165	15	10	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mexico	70	50	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	20	65	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0	30	10	0	0
Europe	255	125	130	30	10	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	30	15	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	25	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	30	0	0	0
Africa	320	160	160	0	10	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	25	45	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	65	50	0	0	0
Asia	2,100	975	1,125	40	10	25
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	230	120	115	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	25	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	1,590	725	865	30	10	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	45	45	0	0	0
Australia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,480	59,080	56,395	13,380	6,840	6,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,110	5,385	5,725	490	245	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,500	7,550	6,950	1,335	715	620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,870	46,145	43,725	11,550	5,875	5,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,655	3,620	4,035	245	120	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,595	2,245	2,355	115	60	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,930	980	950	40	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,670	1,265	1,400	80	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,185	845	1,335	80	40	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	850	515	330	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,480	59,080	56,400	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,165	7,410	7,755	2,100	1,080	1,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,810	7,285	7,520	2,075	1,065	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,880	3,785	4,095	530	290	245
Métis	6,810	3,440	3,375	1,500	775	730
Inuk (Inuit)	120	65	60	35	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	80	155	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	45	75	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,315	51,670	48,650	11,280	5,760	5,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,480	59,080	56,400	13,380	6,840	6,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,205	3,475	3,725	555	325	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,275	55,600	52,675	12,825	6,520	6,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,480	59,080	56,395	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,575	3,265	3,315	915	485	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,245	3,110	3,135	795	415	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,950	2,455	2,490	270	145	125
Métis single ancestry	1,245	635	610	530	275	250
Inuit single ancestry	55	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	330	150	175	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	295	130	170	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,860	5,325	5,535	1,325	670	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,145	5,020	5,130	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,700	2,770	2,930	510	290	225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,345	2,190	2,155	615	305	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	50	40	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	715	310	400	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	300	380	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,045	50,495	47,555	11,145	5,685	5,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,480	59,080	56,400	13,380	6,840	6,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,990	4,390	4,595	200	100	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,335	720	615	15	10	10
Chinese	655	350	305	20	0	15
Black	1,525	850	680	50	30	15
Filipino	3,850	1,650	2,205	55	25	30
Latin American	485	215	275	25	15	10
Arab	320	210	110	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	70	90	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	85	40	40	0	0	0
Korean	145	75	70	0	0	0
Japanese	145	75	70	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	50	70	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	75	20	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,490	54,685	51,805	13,180	6,740	6,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,475	59,080	56,400	13,380	6,840	6,540
North American Aboriginal origins	17,430	8,585	8,850	2,240	1,155	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,670	5,680	5,990	1,035	560	470
Inuit	220	110	110	60	15	45
Métis	6,590	3,265	3,325	1,395	710	685
Other North American origins	38,160	19,590	18,570	4,460	2,305	2,150
Acadian	280	170	110	15	10	0
American	2,285	1,145	1,140	235	115	120
Canadian	36,510	18,700	17,810	4,310	2,240	2,070
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	20	10	35	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	81,990	41,865	40,130	10,095	5,065	5,035
British Isles origins	51,565	25,855	25,705	5,950	2,910	3,035
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	29,560	14,670	14,890	3,640	1,780	1,855
Irish	20,340	9,995	10,345	2,460	1,195	1,270
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	22,590	11,050	11,540	2,320	1,105	1,215
Welsh	2,070	990	1,080	175	85	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,170	995	1,175	230	120	110
French origins	15,815	7,680	8,140	3,160	1,525	1,640
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,815	7,675	8,140	3,160	1,520	1,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,250	16,085	15,165	3,180	1,620	1,560
Austrian	1,025	525	495	125	75	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	600	335	260	65	20	45
Dutch	6,495	3,405	3,085	510	250	260
Flemish	45	15	30	10	10	10
Frisian	60	30	35	0	0	10
German	25,330	12,920	12,405	2,645	1,370	1,270
Luxembourger	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swiss	795	390	405	55	20	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,860	6,260	6,600	1,500	780	720
Danish	1,595	735	865	240	105	125
Finnish	545	255	290	65	55	10
Icelandic	580	295	285	50	15	35
Norwegian	8,045	3,995	4,050	675	335	335
Swedish	3,175	1,515	1,655	500	270	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	170	155	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	20,110	10,175	9,930	3,455	1,780	1,675
Bulgarian	70	50	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Czech	660	350	310	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	295	150	145	25	15	10
Estonian	45	10	30	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,215	635	580	120	60	60
Latvian	110	80	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	70	115	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,665	2,775	2,895	1,245	660	590
Romanian	605	285	320	135	50	85
Russian	3,365	1,700	1,665	380	215	165
Slovak	230	115	115	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10,905	5,605	5,300	2,400	1,225	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,715	1,805	1,905	295	110	180
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	285	185	105	20	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	110	100	15	0	10
Italian	1,780	870	910	205	80	125
Kosovar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	410	235	175	35	10	25
Serbian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	30	15	10	10
Spanish	870	355	520	15	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	75	50	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	665	375	285	95	50	45
Basque	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	205	90	110	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	400	245	155	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	415	255	165	40	30	15
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	45	30	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	165	105	60	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	20	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	605	635	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	15	35	0	0	10
Chilean	40	30	15	15	0	10
Colombian	75	40	40	10	10	0
Costa Rican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Guatemalan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	15	35	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	665	335	330	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	0	0	0
African origins	1,725	975	745	35	20	10
Central and West African origins	355	215	145	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	15	0	0	0
North African origins	230	155	80	0	0	0
Algerian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Libyan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Maure	30	30	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	700	380	320	10	10	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	245	140	100	0	0	0
South African	130	70	60	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	455	250	205	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	20	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	425	240	185	20	10	0
Asian origins	7,150	3,395	3,755	160	60	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	580	345	230	15	10	10
Afghan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	50	40	10	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	135	75	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tajik	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	45	25	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins	1,265	670	595	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	945	500	445	15	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	140	70	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,310	2,395	2,920	130	50	75
Burmese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	950	485	465	40	10	35
Filipino	4,030	1,715	2,315	85	30	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Japanese	185	80	105	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	105	65	10	0	10
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	80	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	0	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	0	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	310	145	155	40	30	20
Australian	150	75	75	0	0	0
New Zealander	50	25	25	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	105	50	55	0	0	0
Fijian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	10	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,710	...	...	4,835	...	...
Owner	30,685	...	...	4,390	...	...
Renter	11,085	...	...	445	...	...
Band housing	940	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,710	...	...	4,835	...	...
Condominium	2,775	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	39,935	...	...	4,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,710	...	...	4,835	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,380	...	...	150	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	670	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,025	...	...	1,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,460	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,710	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,755	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	805	...	...
6 rooms	6,880	...	...	755	...	...
7 rooms	5,865	...	...	705	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,350	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,705	...	...	4,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,020	...	...	4,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	690	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,710	...	...	4,835	...	...
Suitable	41,125	...	...	4,730	...	...
Not suitable	1,585	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,705	...	...	4,835	...	...
1960 or before	2,810	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,310	...	...	1,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,220	...	...	835	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,955	...	...	685	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,340	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,255	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,815	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,705	...	...	4,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,645	...	...	4,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,060	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,710	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,450	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,130	...	...	2,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,125	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,710	...	...	4,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,370	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,580	...	...	815	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,315	...	...	920	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,275	...	...	1,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,140	...	...	1,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,830	...	...	570	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,695	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	500	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,775	...	...	4,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,745	...	...	3,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,030	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,150	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,920	...	...	3,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.9	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,616	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,539	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,078	...	...	449,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	357,917	...	...	498,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,035	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.0	...	...	26.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,260	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,293	...	...	1,192	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,815	45,455	43,360	10,365	5,295	5,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,385	11,800	9,590	2,315	1,305	1,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,150	13,820	13,330	2,780	1,285	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,275	19,840	20,435	5,265	2,705	2,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,010	8,845	2,165	1,895	1,520	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,935	1,745	1,195	490	310	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,070	7,100	970	1,405	1,205	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,135	6,505	10,625	2,340	895	1,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	615	1,335	255	55	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,180	3,870	6,310	780	235	545
Bachelor's degree	7,995	2,870	5,130	605	160	445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	220	55	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	170	110	30	20	0
Master's degree	1,325	510	820	80	20	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	105	30	20	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,535	33,000	31,530	7,445	3,740	3,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,365	6,500	4,870	1,155	680	480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,055	9,740	9,320	1,985	850	1,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,110	16,765	17,345	4,310	2,210	2,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,105	7,400	1,705	1,525	1,240	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,315	1,415	900	370	235	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,785	5,980	810	1,155	1,000	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,420	5,495	8,920	1,975	750	1,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,555	510	1,045	180	55	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,045	3,365	5,680	625	170	455
Bachelor's degree	7,085	2,510	4,580	495	120	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	180	200	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	160	110	15	10	10
Master's degree	1,200	440	765	70	20	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	90	30	20	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,815	45,455	43,360	10,365	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,540	25,615	22,920	5,095	2,590	2,510
Education	3,330	710	2,620	385	90	295
13. Education	3,330	710	2,620	385	85	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	825	340	490	100	30	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	120	45	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	660	215	445	85	10	75
Humanities	1,045	445	600	115	50	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	125	25	105	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	80	145	45	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	60	80	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	240	180	35	15	15
54. History	55	20	35	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,565	640	1,925	330	20	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	75	125	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	50	830	190	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	405	85	325	75	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	0	0	10
42. Psychology	400	95	300	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	620	315	305	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	7,600	1,685	5,915	710	90	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	75	440	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,085	1,615	5,465	650	95	555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	325	375	85	35	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	120	165	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	75	90	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	140	90	55	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	70	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	795	385	410	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	330	290	70	35	30
25. Library science	75	10	65	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,805	11,780	1,030	2,155	1,980	175
04. Architecture and related services	85	40	45	15	10	0
14. Engineering	1,085	885	195	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,240	1,885	355	340	265	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,880	2,730	150	625	615	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,720	4,520	200	860	800	60
48. Precision production	1,795	1,710	85	230	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,660	1,075	585	210	110	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	910	565	340	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	750	505	245	105	55	55
Health and related fields	5,835	835	5,005	655	50	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	170	220	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,345	605	4,745	640	45	600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	65	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,110	1,630	1,485	460	215	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	295	1,335	240	25	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	450	330	120	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,020	990	30	160	140	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,535	33,005	31,530	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,420	16,230	14,190	3,140	1,530	1,605
Education	2,765	575	2,190	255	45	205
13. Education	2,765	575	2,190	250	45	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	285	405	95	20	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	100	40	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	560	185	370	85	10	70
Humanities	845	375	470	100	40	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	30	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	65	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	120	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	45	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	150	30	15	15
54. History	50	20	35	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,255	555	1,700	290	15	270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	70	120	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	40	690	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	360	60	305	70	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	335	75	260	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	575	295	285	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	6,520	1,470	5,045	625	85	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	65	380	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,065	1,410	4,655	570	80	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	625	280	340	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	70	75	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	70	55	30	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	60	25	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	705	335	365	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	305	265	65	30	30
25. Library science	65	10	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	20	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,755	9,880	875	1,795	1,640	155
04. Architecture and related services	80	40	45	15	15	0
14. Engineering	965	780	185	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,905	1,620	285	290	220	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,400	2,295	110	515	500	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,885	3,715	170	710	660	50
48. Precision production	1,500	1,430	75	195	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	780	510	165	95	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	330	285	90	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	450	225	70	50	25
Health and related fields	4,920	715	4,205	490	35	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	130	170	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,520	530	3,995	480	30	450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	45	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,740	1,515	1,230	370	160	210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	280	1,105	190	10	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	100	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	940	910	25	140	120	20
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,810	45,455	43,355	10,360	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,540	25,620	22,920	5,095	2,590	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,275	19,840	20,440	5,265	2,705	2,560
Location of study inside Canada	35,925	17,880	18,040	5,095	2,625	2,470
Same as province or territory of residence	25,390	12,830	12,560	4,195	2,215	1,985
Different than province or territory of residence	10,535	5,055	5,485	895	410	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,350	1,955	2,395	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	350	345	65	30	35
Philippines	1,760	630	1,130	20	0	15
India	300	160	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	120	95	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	15	0	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	1,335	670	660	50	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,535	33,005	31,530	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,420	16,235	14,190	3,135	1,530	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,110	16,770	17,345	4,310	2,215	2,095
Location of study inside Canada	30,175	15,010	15,160	4,170	2,150	2,020
Same as province or territory of residence	20,965	10,625	10,340	3,420	1,820	1,605
Different than province or territory of residence	9,210	4,385	4,825	745	330	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,945	1,760	2,185	140	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	300	270	40	15	25
Philippines	1,660	575	1,090	20	0	15
India	275	150	130	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	10	0	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	1,215	615	590	55	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,815	45,455	43,360	10,360	5,295	5,070
In the labour force	67,310	37,030	30,280	7,505	4,095	3,405
Employed	60,695	32,755	27,940	6,665	3,590	3,070
Unemployed	6,610	4,275	2,340	840	505	335
Not in the labour force	21,505	8,425	13,075	2,860	1,200	1,660
Participation rate	75.8	81.5	69.8	72.4	77.3	67.2
Employment rate	68.3	72.1	64.4	64.3	67.8	60.6
Unemployment rate	9.8	11.5	7.7	11.2	12.3	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,815	45,455	43,360	10,365	5,295	5,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,910	6,540	11,370	2,340	900	1,440
Worked	70,905	38,920	31,990	8,025	4,395	3,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,855	21,190	13,665	4,040	2,480	1,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,055	17,730	18,320	3,985	1,920	2,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.2	41.2	41.9	42.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,310	37,025	30,280	7,500	4,095	3,410
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	325	505	110	35	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,480	36,700	29,780	7,395	4,060	3,335
Employee	57,245	30,825	26,420	6,015	3,165	2,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,230	5,875	3,355	1,385	895	485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,310	37,030	30,280	7,500	4,095	3,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	330	500	105	35	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,480	36,700	29,780	7,395	4,060	3,340
0 Management occupations	7,705	4,855	2,850	1,015	650	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,025	1,720	7,300	1,105	150	960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,265	2,480	785	315	205	110
3 Health occupations	3,460	450	3,010	340	25	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,585	1,330	4,250	560	115	440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	915	290	625	75	15	65
6 Sales and service occupations	13,695	4,940	8,760	1,080	330	750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,080	13,870	1,215	1,855	1,670	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,840	4,205	635	630	550	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,895	2,550	345	430	350	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,310	37,030	30,280	7,500	4,095	3,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	330	500	105	35	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,480	36,700	29,780	7,400	4,060	3,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,635	2,505	1,130	535	315	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,935	6,655	1,280	1,550	1,215	340
22 Utilities	525	410	115	40	30	10
23 Construction	6,965	5,845	1,115	890	730	160
31-33 Manufacturing	3,275	2,650	625	220	160	60
41 Wholesale trade	2,430	1,775	655	165	100	65
44-45 Retail trade	7,445	3,100	4,345	505	160	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,860	2,810	1,055	375	255	120
51 Information and cultural industries	575	315	260	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,415	335	1,080	140	25	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,320	760	555	95	55	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,355	1,735	1,615	295	145	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	40	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,125	1,090	1,035	305	165	140
61 Educational services	3,945	880	3,065	390	75	320
62 Health care and social assistance	6,030	720	5,310	565	45	520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	940	340	600	85	30	55
72 Accommodation and food services	4,165	1,395	2,765	250	90	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,660	2,035	1,625	435	225	220
91 Public administration	2,820	1,320	1,505	520	230	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,695	32,755	27,940	6,660	3,590	3,070
Worked at home	5,350	2,480	2,870	870	450	415
Worked outside Canada	75	55	20	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	11,620	9,270	2,345	1,310	1,020	285
Worked at usual place	43,655	20,950	22,700	4,485	2,120	2,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,655	20,950	22,705	4,485	2,120	2,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,335	11,990	15,340	575	310	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,680	7,395	6,285	3,655	1,625	2,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,270	1,370	895	215	170	45
Commute to a different province or territory	370	195	185	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,275	30,225	25,055	5,790	3,140	2,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,585	27,295	21,290	5,145	2,765	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,055	1,415	1,640	350	205	150
Public transit	785	255	530	120	85	35
Walked	1,975	835	1,140	100	55	45
Bicycle	345	200	145	10	10	10
Other method	540	230	305	60	30	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,270	30,220	25,055	5,790	3,140	2,655
Less than 15 minutes	23,760	10,885	12,880	1,575	735	840
15 to 29 minutes	20,365	11,660	8,700	1,990	965	1,025
30 to 44 minutes	5,675	3,410	2,260	1,020	570	450
45 to 59 minutes	1,860	1,280	585	435	270	165
60 minutes and over	3,615	2,985	630	765	600	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,275	30,220	25,050	5,790	3,140	2,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	3,065	780	730	605	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,900	7,285	2,615	1,405	965	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,450	10,690	7,760	1,655	800	850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,525	4,120	7,400	945	250	695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,515	1,575	2,935	360	120	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,040	3,485	3,555	695	390	300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,890	39,665	33,225	8,255	4,480	3,780
Single responses	72,645	39,525	33,120	8,245	4,470	3,775
Official languages	72,315	39,330	32,985	8,240	4,465	3,775
English	72,130	39,270	32,865	8,195	4,455	3,735
French	180	60	125	50	15	35
Non-official languages	330	190	140	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	15	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	160	105	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	100	65	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	85	55	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	85	55	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	145	105	10	10	0
English and French	80	45	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	165	100	70	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,890	39,665	33,225	8,255	4,475	3,780
None	71,110	38,745	32,355	7,965	4,355	3,615
English	300	145	155	30	0	30
French	545	230	320	215	95	115
Non-official language	920	540	380	35	20	20
Aboriginal	310	145	165	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	610	385	225	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,590	58,090	55,495	13,240	6,745	6,495
Non-movers	94,375	48,290	46,085	12,175	6,230	5,950
Movers	19,210	9,800	9,410	1,060	520	545
Non-migrants	12,385	6,410	5,980	495	245	250
Migrants	6,830	3,400	3,430	570	270	295
Internal migrants	6,225	3,125	3,095	565	270	295
Intraprovincial migrants	4,400	2,260	2,140	525	265	265
Interprovincial migrants	1,820	860	960	40	10	35
External migrants	605	275	330	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,785	54,105	51,680	12,450	6,340	6,110
Non-movers	54,535	27,925	26,610	8,010	4,160	3,855
Movers	51,250	26,175	25,075	4,440	2,190	2,250
Non-migrants	25,755	13,260	12,490	2,310	1,175	1,140
Migrants	25,500	12,915	12,585	2,125	1,015	1,115
Internal migrants	22,530	11,470	11,055	2,090	1,000	1,095
Intraprovincial migrants	12,445	6,215	6,230	1,455	670	790
Interprovincial migrants	10,085	5,255	4,825	630	330	305
External migrants	2,970	1,445	1,530	35	15	20