Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grande Prairie--Mackenzie Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,327	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,738	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,676	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,675	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	112,885.43	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,330	59,915	57,415	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	26,695	13,645	13,050	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	9,590	4,925	4,670	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	9,150	4,635	4,515	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	7,950	4,090	3,860	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	80,290	41,260	39,035	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	7,215	3,740	3,475	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	8,050	4,165	3,885	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	9,850	5,025	4,830	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	10,720	5,475	5,245	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	9,065	4,680	4,390	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	7,940	4,200	3,740	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	7,045	3,530	3,515	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	7,810	3,910	3,900	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	7,125	3,710	3,415	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	5,460	2,835	2,625	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	10,340	5,010	5,330	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	3,730	1,925	1,805	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	2,485	1,205	1,275	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	1,800	875	925	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	1,160	520	640	300	155	145
85 years and over	1,165	480	690	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	700	300	400	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	395	160	235	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	60	15	45	20	5	10
100 years and over	10	5	5	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.8	22.8	22.7	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.9	68.0	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	8.8	8.4	9.3	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.2	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	34.6	34.4	34.8	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	33.2	33.1	33.3	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,675	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	29,510	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,685	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,775	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	1,440	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,020	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,420	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,310	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,675	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	14,690	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	7,135	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	6,820	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	4,995	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,205	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,635	46,265	44,365	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	56,520	28,345	28,175	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	43,590	21,890	21,700	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	12,925	6,455	6,475	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	34,115	17,925	16,190	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	24,005	13,975	10,030	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,335	1,040	1,290	800	365	435
Divorced	4,640	2,210	2,435	1,315	575	735
Widowed	3,135	700	2,435	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,220	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	15,345	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	6,655	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	6,390	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	3,825	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,215	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	27,550	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	21,090	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	6,465	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,670	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,170	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,555	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	12,615	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	14,940	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	5,340	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	5,955	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	3,645	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,665	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,730	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,320	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,945	10,430	7,520	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,675	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	30,415	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,925	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,490	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	885	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,370	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	9,035	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,340	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,835	59,710	57,135	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	109,390	56,200	53,185	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	70	30	45	60	30	30
English and French	6,855	3,245	3,615	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	520	240	285	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,840	59,710	57,135	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	113,955	58,245	55,710	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	2,195	1,150	1,050	1,165	625	540
English and French	185	85	95	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	505	230	275	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,290	1,190	1,100	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	1.9	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,840	59,710	57,135	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	115,215	58,905	56,310	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	102,675	52,795	49,880	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	100,340	51,595	48,750	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	2,335	1,195	1,140	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	12,540	6,115	6,430	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	1,525	735	785	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	660	285	375	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	660	285	370	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	15	25	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	555	245	310	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	855	450	415	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	860	450	410	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	710	375	335	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	5	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	70	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	120	60	60	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,020	5,375	5,640	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	270	185	215	140	70
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	155	90	65	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	140	80	65	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	180	115	160	105	60
Amharic	35	20	15	20	10	10
Arabic	235	140	90	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,670	1,125	1,555	910	380	525
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	160	65	95	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	15	10	10
Ilocano	95	35	55	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,290	965	1,325	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	120	70	45	60	40	25
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	15	25	15	5
Tamil	35	20	10	20	10	5
Telugu	30	25	15	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,825	3,470	3,360	1,045	540	500
Albanian	45	25	20	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,150	540	605	220	120	100
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,140	535	600	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Croatian	40	20	20	15	10	5
Czech	55	30	30	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	300	140	165	45	30	20
Russian	275	140	135	40	20	20
Serbian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	20	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	380	170	210	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,160	2,150	2,010	270	125	145
Afrikaans	70	40	30	20	5	15
Danish	40	20	20	5	5	0
Dutch	220	115	100	55	25	30
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	3,710	1,905	1,805	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	685	360	330	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	630	330	300	245	140	110
Bengali	25	10	20	70	40	30
Gujarati	60	30	30	15	10	5
Hindi	90	50	35	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	180	175	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Urdu	50	30	25	45	20	25
Iranian languages	60	25	30	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	385	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	50	35	15
Portuguese	60	30	35	25	10	15
Romanian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Spanish	565	280	285	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	80	75	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	10	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Shona	5	5	0	40	20	15
Swahili	20	5	10	5	0	0
Wolof	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	190	225	250	120	130
Chinese languages	415	190	225	250	120	125
Cantonese	225	105	125	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	135	65	75	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	30	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	30	20	10
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	30	20	15	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,620	800	820	815	375	440
English and French	305	155	150	145	65	75
English and non-official language	1,245	605	640	630	285	345
French and non-official language	50	35	20	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,835	59,710	57,130	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	114,165	58,420	55,740	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	108,400	55,540	52,855	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	107,715	55,205	52,505	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	685	335	350	635	315	315
Non-official languages	5,760	2,875	2,885	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	555	305	250	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	145	75	70	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	145	70	70	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	60	55	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	410	230	180	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	345	190	155	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	45	25	20	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,210	2,575	2,635	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	150	130	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	60	60	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	110	55	55	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	90	70	95	60	35
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	140	85	60	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,290	600	690	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	35	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	10	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	40	20	20	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	530	610	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	15	10	5
Tamil	25	10	10	5	5	5
Telugu	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,095	1,555	1,535	350	170	175
Albanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	280	140	135	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	270	140	130	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	10	5	5
Russian	105	60	45	20	10	10
Serbian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,990	1,000	995	45	20	20
Afrikaans	40	25	15	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,930	965	965	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	455	225	230	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	420	210	210	155	85	70
Bengali	20	10	5	40	25	20
Gujarati	40	25	15	10	5	5
Hindi	65	30	35	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	115	120	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	35	15	20	35	20	15
Iranian languages	35	15	20	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	180	165	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	15	5	10	5	0	5
Romanian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Spanish	285	150	135	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	110	120	135	70	65
Chinese languages	235	110	125	135	70	65
Cantonese	145	70	80	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	35	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,675	1,285	1,390	1,090	500	585
English and French	195	100	95	125	55	70
English and non-official language	2,430	1,170	1,260	930	430	495
French and non-official language	20	15	10	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,840	59,705	57,130	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	107,760	55,260	52,495	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	3,110	1,585	1,535	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,490	695	790	785	365	425
Non-official language	4,370	2,110	2,260	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	1,005	495	515	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	3,360	1,620	1,745	1,110	530	580
English and French	25	15	15	15	5	5
English and non-official language	50	20	25	15	10	10
French and non-official language	40	25	15	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,670	45,365	43,310	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,960	43,595	41,360	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,902	66,041	32,283	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,965	43,600	41,370	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,653	55,471	29,843	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,130	41,945	37,185	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,621	66,838	31,596	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,850	16,875	28,980	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,918	3,768	3,971	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,110	38,815	33,295	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,647	65,341	31,210	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,815	45,455	43,355	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,050	43,635	41,415	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,887	78,947	41,858	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,065	43,635	41,430	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,819	63,044	35,890	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,360	42,155	37,205	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,252	78,921	41,233	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,880	16,780	29,100	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,923	7,041	6,856	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,355	39,000	33,355	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,426	73,219	38,959	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,815	45,460	43,355	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,565	20,300	13,260	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,856	81,442	51,202	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,386	88,917	57,207	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.9	96.5	88.8	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.2	73.9	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.1	3.5	11.2	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,670	45,365	43,305	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,715	1,770	1,945	1,035	495	540
With total income	84,955	43,595	41,365	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.1	95.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,735	3,665	7,070	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,640	3,370	6,270	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	9,310	3,250	6,065	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	8,360	3,155	5,205	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	7,350	3,075	4,275	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	6,595	3,235	3,360	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	5,795	3,315	2,480	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,815	3,100	1,715	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	2,990	1,195	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	3,815	2,695	1,115	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	14,355	11,745	2,610	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	9,980	7,985	1,995	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	4,370	3,760	610	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,670	45,365	43,305	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,705	1,770	1,940	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	84,970	43,600	41,370	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.1	95.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,900	3,730	7,175	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	10,090	3,535	6,550	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	10,855	3,800	7,050	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	10,015	3,970	6,045	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	9,140	4,330	4,805	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	7,740	4,435	3,305	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	6,410	4,300	2,110	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	5,335	3,830	1,510	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	14,495	11,670	2,820	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,205	1,155	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	2,440	620	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	7,065	6,025	1,045	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,670	45,365	43,305	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	16,565	6,550	10,015	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	72,105	38,815	33,290	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	81.3	85.6	76.9	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,535	3,135	4,400	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	4,305	1,625	2,685	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	7,380	2,580	4,805	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	6,620	2,445	4,170	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	6,725	2,625	4,100	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	6,065	2,650	3,415	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	5,460	2,800	2,665	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	2,915	2,015	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,830	1,365	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	18,885	15,215	3,670	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	2,645	920	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	3,410	2,425	980	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	11,910	10,140	1,765	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,675	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,158	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,299	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,466	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,737	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,640	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,472	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,830	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,710	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,255	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,231	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,960	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,935	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,648	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,750	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,939	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,331	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,675	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	885	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,240	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,135	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,105	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,725	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,285	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,310	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,675	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	910	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,315	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,075	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,350	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,825	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,020	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,430	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,430	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,420	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,580	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,890	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,515	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,326	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,735	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,539	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,415	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,065	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,320	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,300	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,190	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,774	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,055	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,342	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,078	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,775	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,181	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,805	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,095	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,588	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,995	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,245	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,605	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,534	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,350	9,025	6,325	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,240	57,970	35,977	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,024	48,745	32,905	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,245	8,865	6,380	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,293	69,917	44,534	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,619	56,187	38,106	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,205	58,940	56,260	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,355	19,860	21,500	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	7,890	3,750	4,140	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	7,565	3,445	4,120	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	7,870	3,745	4,125	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	8,405	4,105	4,295	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	9,620	4,810	4,815	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	73,845	39,085	34,760	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	10,760	5,540	5,220	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	12,065	6,215	5,850	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	14,515	7,685	6,825	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	17,140	9,200	7,940	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	19,365	10,440	8,920	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,550	57,045	54,510	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	29,610	15,180	14,435	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10,825	5,555	5,265	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	72,935	37,365	35,570	0	0	0
65 years and over	9,010	4,505	4,510	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,910	4,135	4,775	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,160	1,585	1,575	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,120	580	540	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,760	2,140	2,620	0	0	0
65 years and over	990	410	580	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	7.2	8.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	5.7	7.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.1	12.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,815	2,260	2,555	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,575	730	835	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	590	290	300	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,075	1,445	1,635	0	0	0
65 years and over	165	80	80	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.0	4.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.8	5.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.2	5.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.9	4.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,480	59,080	56,400	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	115,045	58,905	56,140	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	114,995	58,880	56,120	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	6,835	3,245	3,590	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	15,880	7,805	8,070	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	2,250	1,085	1,165	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	1,105	495	605	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,095	495	600	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	15	30	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,005	470	535	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,155	590	560	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,155	590	560	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	45	30	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	900	470	430	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	10	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	195	85	110	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	970	455	510
South Slavey	160	75	85	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	30	10	20	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,635	6,720	6,915	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	440	265	285	180	105
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	195	115	85	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	185	110	75	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	505	325	180	245	150	95
Amharic	65	45	25	25	10	15
Arabic	395	255	135	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	20	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	45	25	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,360	1,395	1,960	1,120	490	630
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	70	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	10	10	0
Ilocano	170	55	110	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,235	1,320	1,915	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	20	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	215	125	90	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	50	45	45	30	15
Tamil	90	50	35	0	10	0
Telugu	55	25	25	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,080	4,095	3,985	1,760	920	845
Albanian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,500	790	710	245	140	110
Baltic languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,480	775	705	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	0	0	10
Croatian	60	30	25	20	10	10
Czech	135	70	70	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	330	150	175	55	35	20
Russian	510	300	205	70	35	30
Serbian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	15	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	440	225	215	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	25	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,260	2,175	2,085	475	245	230
Afrikaans	80	45	40	15	0	10
Danish	50	30	20	10	10	0
Dutch	295	145	150	60	35	25
Frisian	20	10	15	0	10	0
German	3,720	1,885	1,835	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	125	80	40	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	55	35	20	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	960	510	445	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	885	475	405	415	240	175
Bengali	60	25	35	140	75	65
Gujarati	70	35	30	15	20	0
Hindi	420	230	190	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	220	205	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	15	10	10	0
Urdu	150	75	75	120	70	55
Iranian languages	95	45	50	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	45	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,435	650	790	625	300	320
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	45	60	95	55	35
Portuguese	165	90	70	55	35	20
Romanian	60	35	25	0	0	10
Spanish	1,130	500	635	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	110	55	50	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Korean	90	60	30	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	400	210	185	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	10	35	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	20	30	30	0
Igbo	30	20	10	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	65	30	30
Swahili	55	35	15	10	10	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	40	50	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	70	100	40	20	20
American Sign Language	70	20	50	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	235	210	240	95	145
Chinese languages	445	240	210	235	95	140
Cantonese	255	130	120	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	145	65	80	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	30	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	10	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	25	45	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	0	25	10	10	0
Hungarian	50	25	20	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,480	59,080	56,400	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,110	56,525	53,585	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,245	15,550	14,695	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,865	40,975	38,890	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,365	2,555	2,815	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,480	59,080	56,400	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,850	53,925	50,930	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,460	4,575	4,885	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	1,915	995	920	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	920	460	460	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	1,130	560	570	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	2,490	1,170	1,320	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	870	420	450	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	1,625	750	875	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,005	1,390	1,620	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,160	580	580	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,460	4,570	4,885	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	985	480	515	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	1,905	1,035	875	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	1,855	970	885	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	4,125	1,830	2,295	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	595	265	325	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,460	4,570	4,890	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	1,680	760	920	450	205	245
Brazil	25	0	25	10	10	10
Colombia	40	20	20	15	10	10
El Salvador	45	15	35	25	10	10
Guyana	30	15	15	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	40	20	20	80	35	45
Mexico	385	180	210	20	10	15
Peru	25	10	20	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	720	315	405	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	335	170	165	60	25	30
Europe	2,490	1,290	1,200	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	20	0	0	0
Croatia	15	15	10	15	15	0
France	25	15	10	35	30	10
Germany	380	200	180	130	75	55
Greece	30	20	10	10	10	0
Hungary	35	20	15	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	15	15	0
Italy	30	15	20	40	35	10
Netherlands	230	120	115	35	25	10
Poland	240	135	105	20	15	0
Portugal	40	20	20	0	10	0
Romania	45	25	20	10	0	0
Russian Federation	100	45	55	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	75	30	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	705	335	375	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	430	260	175	100	55	45
Africa	980	560	420	480	280	205
Algeria	35	15	20	10	10	10
Egypt	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ethiopia	70	40	25	30	20	15
Kenya	35	15	20	10	0	0
Morocco	35	25	10	25	15	15
Nigeria	160	75	80	35	25	10
Somalia	100	55	45	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	55	45	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	445	275	170	305	170	130
Asia	4,140	1,865	2,270	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	20	0	15	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	100	115	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	25	35	20	15
India	505	265	235	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	35	15	20
Iraq	60	40	15	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	25	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	45	30	75	35	35
Lebanon	30	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	35	75	70	35	35
Philippines	2,590	1,060	1,530	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	50	30	20	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	65	30	35	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	240	150	95	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	170	95	75	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,005	1,390	1,615	820	395	420
Americas	250	85	165	70	25	45
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	0	20	40	15	25
Mexico	70	50	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	20	65	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0	30	10	0	10
Europe	255	125	130	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	45	30	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	25	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	30	15	10	10
Africa	320	160	160	120	65	50
Algeria	15	10	10	10	10	10
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Morocco	25	20	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	70	25	45	15	15	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	65	50	80	45	30
Asia	2,100	975	1,125	560	260	295
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	230	120	115	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	25	10	0	10
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	30	15	15
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	1,590	725	865	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	0	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	45	45	0	0	10
Australia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,480	59,080	56,395	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,110	5,385	5,725	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,500	7,550	6,950	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,870	46,145	43,725	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,655	3,620	4,035	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,595	2,245	2,355	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,930	980	950	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,670	1,265	1,400	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,185	845	1,335	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	850	515	330	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,480	59,080	56,400	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,165	7,410	7,755	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,810	7,285	7,520	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,880	3,785	4,095	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	6,810	3,440	3,375	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	120	65	60	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	80	155	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	45	75	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,315	51,670	48,650	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,480	59,080	56,400	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,205	3,475	3,725	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,275	55,600	52,675	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,480	59,080	56,395	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,575	3,265	3,315	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,245	3,110	3,135	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,950	2,455	2,490	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	1,245	635	610	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	55	20	30	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	330	150	175	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	295	130	170	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,860	5,325	5,535	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,145	5,020	5,130	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,700	2,770	2,930	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,345	2,190	2,155	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	50	40	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	715	310	400	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	300	380	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,045	50,495	47,555	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,480	59,080	56,400	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,990	4,390	4,595	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,335	720	615	615	360	250
Chinese	655	350	305	300	150	150
Black	1,525	850	680	760	435	325
Filipino	3,850	1,650	2,205	1,300	570	725
Latin American	485	215	275	135	55	80
Arab	320	210	110	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	70	90	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	85	40	40	50	25	30
Korean	145	75	70	100	50	55
Japanese	145	75	70	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	50	70	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	75	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,490	54,685	51,805	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,475	59,080	56,400	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	17,430	8,585	8,850	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,670	5,680	5,990	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	220	110	110	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	6,590	3,265	3,325	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	38,160	19,590	18,570	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	280	170	110	250	125	120
American	2,285	1,145	1,140	495	285	210
Canadian	36,510	18,700	17,810	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	50	25	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	20	10	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	81,990	41,865	40,130	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	51,565	25,855	25,705	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	29,560	14,670	14,890	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	20,340	9,995	10,345	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	10	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	22,590	11,050	11,540	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	2,070	990	1,080	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,170	995	1,175	765	410	350
French origins	15,815	7,680	8,140	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,815	7,675	8,140	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,250	16,085	15,165	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,025	525	495	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	600	335	260	145	50	95
Dutch	6,495	3,405	3,085	1,015	540	480
Flemish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Frisian	60	30	35	0	0	0
German	25,330	12,920	12,405	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swiss	795	390	405	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,860	6,260	6,600	1,720	900	820
Danish	1,595	735	865	350	150	195
Finnish	545	255	290	75	40	40
Icelandic	580	295	285	200	105	90
Norwegian	8,045	3,995	4,050	710	400	310
Swedish	3,175	1,515	1,655	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	170	155	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	20,110	10,175	9,930	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	70	50	15	10	0	0
Byelorussian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Czech	660	350	310	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	295	150	145	30	20	15
Estonian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,215	635	580	260	150	110
Latvian	110	80	30	50	35	15
Lithuanian	185	70	115	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,665	2,775	2,895	860	400	465
Romanian	605	285	320	115	55	60
Russian	3,365	1,700	1,665	510	260	255
Slovak	230	115	115	65	35	30
Ukrainian	10,905	5,605	5,300	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	25	10	0	10
Southern European origins	3,715	1,805	1,905	1,215	630	580
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	285	185	105	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	110	100	50	35	15
Italian	1,780	870	910	500	275	225
Kosovar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	45	15	30
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	410	235	175	205	105	100
Serbian	40	10	30	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	40	10	30	20	15	10
Spanish	870	355	520	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	75	50	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	665	375	285	255	135	115
Basque	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	205	90	110	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	400	245	155	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	415	255	165	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	45	30	15	40	15	25
Grenadian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	165	105	60	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	25	10	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	20	35	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	605	635	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	15	10	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Brazilian	50	15	35	15	10	0
Chilean	40	30	15	15	10	10
Colombian	75	40	40	25	0	20
Costa Rican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	70	30	40	10	10	0
Guyanese	45	15	35	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	10	10	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	10	10	0
Mexican	665	335	330	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	20	15	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	20	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	20	10	10
African origins	1,725	975	745	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	355	215	145	110	70	40
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	95	75	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	15	10	0	10
North African origins	230	155	80	175	105	65
Algerian	50	35	15	35	15	15
Berber	15	10	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	25	0	10	0
Libyan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Maure	30	30	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	30	15	10
Sudanese	20	10	10	95	60	30
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	700	380	320	275	160	115
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	25	20	30	25	10
Ethiopian	60	25	30	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Oromo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	245	140	100	70	40	30
South African	130	70	60	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	20	25	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	455	250	205	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	20	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	425	240	185	205	90	110
Asian origins	7,150	3,395	3,755	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	580	345	230	215	105	105
Afghan	60	30	30	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	15	45	30	15
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	60	20	35
Iraqi	50	40	10	0	10	0
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	135	75	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	30	20	10	25	10	15
Tajik	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	45	25	15	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,265	670	595	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	30	15	20	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	945	500	445	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	140	70	65	85	45	40
Punjabi	85	45	40	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	30	20	25	20	10
Tamil	45	25	20	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,310	2,395	2,920	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	950	485	465	375	175	200
Filipino	4,030	1,715	2,315	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Japanese	185	80	105	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	105	65	105	45	55
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	20	10	15
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	80	40	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	0	35	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	0	35	15	10	0
Oceania origins	310	145	155	85	35	50
Australian	150	75	75	35	15	25
New Zealander	50	25	25	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	105	50	55	10	0	0
Fijian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	10	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,710	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	30,685	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	11,085	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	940	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,710	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	2,775	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	39,935	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,710	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	2,380	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,025	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,460	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,710	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,755	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	6,880	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	5,865	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,350	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,705	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,020	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	690	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,710	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	41,125	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,585	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,705	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	2,810	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,310	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,220	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,955	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,340	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,255	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,815	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,705	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,645	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,060	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,710	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,450	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,130	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,125	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,710	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,370	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,580	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,315	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,275	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,140	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,830	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,695	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	500	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,775	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,745	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,030	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,150	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,920	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.9	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,616	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,078	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	357,917	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,035	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.0	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.0	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,260	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,293	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,815	45,455	43,360	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,385	11,800	9,590	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,150	13,820	13,330	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,275	19,840	20,435	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,010	8,845	2,165	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,935	1,745	1,195	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,070	7,100	970	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,135	6,505	10,625	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	615	1,335	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,180	3,870	6,310	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	7,995	2,870	5,130	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	220	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	170	110	130	60	70
Master's degree	1,325	510	820	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	105	30	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,535	33,000	31,530	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,365	6,500	4,870	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,055	9,740	9,320	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,110	16,765	17,345	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,105	7,400	1,705	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,315	1,415	900	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,785	5,980	810	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,420	5,495	8,920	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,555	510	1,045	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,045	3,365	5,680	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	7,085	2,510	4,580	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	180	200	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	160	110	115	50	65
Master's degree	1,200	440	765	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	90	30	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,815	45,455	43,360	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,540	25,615	22,920	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,330	710	2,620	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,330	710	2,620	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	825	340	490	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	120	45	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	660	215	445	315	145	170
Humanities	1,045	445	600	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	40	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	125	25	105	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	80	145	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	60	80	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	240	180	85	50	40
54. History	55	20	35	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,565	640	1,925	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	75	125	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	50	830	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	405	85	325	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	25	0	20
42. Psychology	400	95	300	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	620	315	305	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	7,600	1,685	5,915	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	75	440	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,085	1,615	5,465	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	325	375	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	120	165	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	75	90	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	140	90	55	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	70	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	795	385	410	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	330	290	320	220	100
25. Library science	75	10	65	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,805	11,780	1,030	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	85	40	45	120	65	55
14. Engineering	1,085	885	195	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,240	1,885	355	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,880	2,730	150	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,720	4,520	200	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,795	1,710	85	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,660	1,075	585	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	910	565	340	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	750	505	245	565	350	210
Health and related fields	5,835	835	5,005	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	170	220	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	5,345	605	4,745	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	65	40	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,110	1,630	1,485	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	295	1,335	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	450	330	120	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,020	990	30	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,535	33,005	31,530	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,420	16,230	14,190	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,765	575	2,190	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,765	575	2,190	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	285	405	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	100	40	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	560	185	370	260	110	145
Humanities	845	375	470	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	30	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	65	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	120	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	45	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	150	50	25	30
54. History	50	20	35	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,255	555	1,700	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	70	120	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	40	690	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	360	60	305	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	15	20	0	15
42. Psychology	335	75	260	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	575	295	285	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	6,520	1,470	5,045	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	65	380	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,065	1,410	4,655	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	625	280	340	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	70	75	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	70	55	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	60	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	705	335	365	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	305	265	300	200	100
25. Library science	65	10	55	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	20	30	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,755	9,880	875	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	80	40	45	85	35	45
14. Engineering	965	780	185	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,905	1,620	285	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,400	2,295	110	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,885	3,715	170	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,500	1,430	75	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	780	510	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	330	285	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	450	225	510	315	195
Health and related fields	4,920	715	4,205	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	130	170	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,520	530	3,995	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	45	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,740	1,515	1,230	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	280	1,105	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	100	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	940	910	25	615	575	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,810	45,455	43,355	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,540	25,620	22,920	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,275	19,840	20,440	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	35,925	17,880	18,040	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	25,390	12,830	12,560	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	10,535	5,055	5,485	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,350	1,955	2,395	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	350	345	310	125	185
Philippines	1,760	630	1,130	515	180	340
India	300	160	140	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	120	95	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	20	15	10
France	10	10	0	25	20	10
Other	1,335	670	660	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,535	33,005	31,530	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,420	16,235	14,190	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,110	16,770	17,345	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	30,175	15,010	15,160	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	20,965	10,625	10,340	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	9,210	4,385	4,825	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,945	1,760	2,185	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	300	270	265	105	160
Philippines	1,660	575	1,090	460	155	305
India	275	150	130	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	20	15	10
France	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other	1,215	615	590	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,815	45,455	43,360	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	67,310	37,030	30,280	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	60,695	32,755	27,940	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	6,610	4,275	2,340	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	21,505	8,425	13,075	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	75.8	81.5	69.8	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	68.3	72.1	64.4	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	9.8	11.5	7.7	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,815	45,455	43,360	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,910	6,540	11,370	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	70,905	38,920	31,990	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,855	21,190	13,665	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,055	17,730	18,320	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.2	41.2	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,310	37,025	30,280	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	325	505	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,480	36,700	29,780	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	57,245	30,825	26,420	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,230	5,875	3,355	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,310	37,030	30,280	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	330	500	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,480	36,700	29,780	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	7,705	4,855	2,850	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,025	1,720	7,300	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,265	2,480	785	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	3,460	450	3,010	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,585	1,330	4,250	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	915	290	625	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	13,695	4,940	8,760	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,080	13,870	1,215	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,840	4,205	635	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,895	2,550	345	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,310	37,030	30,280	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	330	500	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,480	36,700	29,780	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,635	2,505	1,130	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,935	6,655	1,280	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	525	410	115	300	235	60
23 Construction	6,965	5,845	1,115	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	3,275	2,650	625	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,430	1,775	655	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	7,445	3,100	4,345	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,860	2,810	1,055	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	575	315	260	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,415	335	1,080	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,320	760	555	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,355	1,735	1,615	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	40	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,125	1,090	1,035	710	410	295
61 Educational services	3,945	880	3,065	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	6,030	720	5,310	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	940	340	600	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	4,165	1,395	2,765	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,660	2,035	1,625	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,820	1,320	1,505	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,695	32,755	27,940	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	5,350	2,480	2,870	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	75	55	20	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	11,620	9,270	2,345	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	43,655	20,950	22,700	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,655	20,950	22,705	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,335	11,990	15,340	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,680	7,395	6,285	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,270	1,370	895	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	370	195	185	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,275	30,225	25,055	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,585	27,295	21,290	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,055	1,415	1,640	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	785	255	530	255	140	115
Walked	1,975	835	1,140	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	345	200	145	340	240	95
Other method	540	230	305	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,270	30,220	25,055	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	23,760	10,885	12,880	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	20,365	11,660	8,700	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	5,675	3,410	2,260	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	1,860	1,280	585	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	3,615	2,985	630	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,275	30,220	25,050	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	3,065	780	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,900	7,285	2,615	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,450	10,690	7,760	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,525	4,120	7,400	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,515	1,575	2,935	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,040	3,485	3,555	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,890	39,665	33,225	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	72,645	39,525	33,120	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	72,315	39,330	32,985	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	72,130	39,270	32,865	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	180	60	125	200	70	135
Non-official languages	330	190	140	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	30	25	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	20	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	10	10	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	160	105	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	100	65	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	85	55	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	85	55	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	15	20	10	0
Chinese languages	50	35	20	20	10	10
Cantonese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	145	105	205	95	110
English and French	80	45	30	65	40	25
English and non-official language	165	100	70	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,890	39,665	33,225	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	71,110	38,745	32,355	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	300	145	155	445	205	250
French	545	230	320	630	280	350
Non-official language	920	540	380	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	310	145	165	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	610	385	225	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,590	58,090	55,495	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	94,375	48,290	46,085	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	19,210	9,800	9,410	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	12,385	6,410	5,980	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	6,830	3,400	3,430	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	6,225	3,125	3,095	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	4,400	2,260	2,140	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	1,820	860	960	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	605	275	330	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,785	54,105	51,680	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	54,535	27,925	26,610	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	51,250	26,175	25,075	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	25,755	13,260	12,490	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	25,500	12,915	12,585	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	22,530	11,470	11,055	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	12,445	6,215	6,230	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	10,085	5,255	4,825	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	2,970	1,445	1,530	895	415	480