Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeland Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,451	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,616	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,340	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,285	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.5	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	31,324.35	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,455	54,690	53,760	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	22,005	11,395	10,610	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	7,085	3,670	3,415	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	7,715	3,975	3,740	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	7,205	3,745	3,460	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	69,495	35,295	34,205	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	7,020	3,605	3,415	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	5,990	3,080	2,915	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	6,440	3,230	3,210	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	7,125	3,555	3,575	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	6,905	3,510	3,395	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	6,705	3,410	3,290	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,485	3,375	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	7,715	3,870	3,845	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	7,885	4,030	3,855	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	6,855	3,525	3,325	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	16,950	8,005	8,945	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	5,450	2,685	2,765	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,070	2,015	2,055	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,910	1,435	1,475	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,245	1,025	1,215	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,275	840	1,430	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,370	580	790	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	655	210	445	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	210	45	165	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	35	5	30	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	20.8	19.7	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.5	63.6	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	15.6	14.6	16.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.3	38.7	39.9	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	39.1	38.6	39.6	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,285	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	33,290	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	40	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,085	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	790	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	890	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,995	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,875	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,285	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	10,310	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	15,440	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	5,590	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	5,485	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	4,455	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,230	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,445	43,295	43,150	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	53,695	26,945	26,750	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	44,800	22,505	22,295	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	8,895	4,440	4,455	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	32,745	16,350	16,400	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	20,790	11,970	8,825	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,980	945	1,030	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	4,710	2,370	2,340	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	5,275	1,070	4,200	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,415	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	5,550	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	5,265	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,415	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	26,070	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	21,620	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	4,445	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,345	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,200	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,070	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	13,480	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	12,595	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	4,880	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	3,355	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,345	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,570	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,190	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,900	8,630	7,275	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,285	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	28,695	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,905	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,790	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	830	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,760	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	10,310	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,450	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,235	54,230	53,010	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	99,825	50,700	49,125	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	50	25	25	705	305	400
English and French	6,860	3,260	3,595	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	500	245	260	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,240	54,230	53,005	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	103,660	52,410	51,250	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	2,975	1,540	1,440	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	105	45	60	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	485	235	255	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,035	1,565	1,470	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.9	2.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,235	54,230	53,010	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	105,710	53,480	52,230	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	93,125	47,295	45,825	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	89,870	45,635	44,230	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	3,255	1,660	1,595	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	12,590	6,180	6,405	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	1,560	745	815	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	1,530	735	795	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,525	735	790	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	20	25	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,465	710	755	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	15	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,030	5,440	5,590	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	140	105	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	220	130	90	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	185	110	80	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	30	20	15	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	40	20	20	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,470	580	885	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	95	35	60	150	60	90
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	20	15	25	10	15
Ilocano	90	40	50	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,205	470	740	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	15
Creole languages	30	20	10	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	110	50	55	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	80	35	45	365	205	165
Tamil	10	5	5	315	185	130
Telugu	15	10	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,425	4,255	4,175	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	15	5	10	275	130	140
Armenian	0	5	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,235	1,580	1,660	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	0	5	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	5	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	3,230	1,575	1,655	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	35	20	15	225	105	115
Czech	25	15	15	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	280	115	160	795	365	435
Russian	140	65	75	1,285	615	670
Serbian	15	10	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	20	15	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	35	15	15
Ukrainian	2,700	1,330	1,370	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	145	65	85
Welsh	5	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	4,070	2,095	1,975	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	145	70	75	120	55	60
Danish	40	20	15	160	105	60
Dutch	175	95	85	1,620	815	805
Frisian	10	5	5	35	20	15
German	3,640	1,885	1,760	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	10	5	5	110	60	50
Swedish	25	10	10	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	15
Greek	30	20	10	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	610	335	280	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	570	310	260	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	20	15	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	75	45	25	195	125	70
Hindi	50	30	25	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	20	10	10	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	70	585	310	270
Sindhi	10	5	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	165	85	85
Urdu	205	105	95	575	330	245
Iranian languages	45	25	15	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	5	0	115	65	50
Pashto	5	0	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	460	220	240	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	30	20	10	745	400	340
Portuguese	35	15	25	520	245	270
Romanian	80	35	40	225	110	120
Spanish	315	145	170	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	15	5	10	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	235	120	115	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	5	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	20	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	125	130	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	250	120	125	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	100	55	50	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	105	45	60	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Burmese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	155	55	100
Lao	20	15	5	10	0	5
Thai	15	5	10	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	60	35	25	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	15	10	10	95	30	60
Hungarian	45	30	20	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,530	750	780	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	325	155	165	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	1,150	570	580	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	35	20	20	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,240	54,230	53,010	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	104,955	53,150	51,805	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	99,695	50,485	49,210	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	98,850	50,070	48,780	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	845	420	430	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	5,260	2,660	2,595	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	260	135	130	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	260	130	125	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	130	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	130	125	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,995	2,535	2,465	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	75	50	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	110	65	45	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	85	50	35	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	730	340	390	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	45	25	25	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	285	335	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	50	20	25	140	75	60
Tamil	5	0	5	140	80	60
Telugu	5	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,670	1,865	1,800	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	5	5	0	110	60	55
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	370	180	195	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	375	175	195	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	25	15	10	65	25	40
Czech	5	5	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	15	25	235	105	125
Russian	70	30	40	785	385	390
Serbian	5	5	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	5	0	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	110	115	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,755	1,410	1,345	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	95	45	50	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	15	10	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	5	0	5	0	0
German	2,555	1,310	1,245	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	165	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	320	165	155	1,850	995	860
Bengali	10	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	50	30	20	100	60	35
Hindi	25	10	10	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	10	5	5	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	250	125	125
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	95	45	50
Urdu	120	60	65	340	175	165
Iranian languages	20	10	10	960	475	480
Kurdish	5	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	95	85	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	5	195	90	105
Romanian	25	10	15	70	35	35
Spanish	150	80	70	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	85	85	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	5	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	60	30	35
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	75	70	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	145	70	70	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	65	35	30	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	35	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	55	20	35
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	5	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	5	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,285	1,080	1,205	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	150	65	80	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	2,105	1,005	1,100	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	15	5	10	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,240	54,230	53,010	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	98,350	49,900	48,450	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	2,680	1,335	1,340	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,620	775	845	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	4,515	2,185	2,330	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	1,415	700	715	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	3,095	1,480	1,620	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	10	5	10	150	70	80
English and non-official language	25	10	10	220	105	115
French and non-official language	35	20	20	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,540	42,180	41,360	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,845	40,415	39,425	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,627	53,327	30,394	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,860	40,425	39,435	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,648	45,912	28,341	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,560	38,285	35,275	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,529	52,812	28,847	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,115	19,540	28,575	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,555	8,154	5,892	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,965	34,220	29,740	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,730	51,556	28,877	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,765	42,300	41,460	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,045	40,450	39,595	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,607	71,427	39,445	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,075	40,455	39,620	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,684	57,153	33,975	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,690	38,315	35,375	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,841	70,890	37,458	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,035	19,350	28,690	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,538	8,954	8,258	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,105	34,370	29,735	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,088	64,391	35,714	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,760	42,300	41,460	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,450	16,990	11,455	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,311	71,770	46,450	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,492	81,156	52,192	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.8	85.3	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.2	68.1	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.2	14.7	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,540	42,180	41,360	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,700	1,765	1,935	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	79,845	40,420	39,430	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.8	95.3	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,190	3,815	6,375	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	10,930	4,345	6,585	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	10,730	4,240	6,495	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	8,400	3,515	4,885	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	7,500	3,290	4,210	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	6,065	3,000	3,065	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,880	2,240	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,590	1,450	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	2,175	1,115	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	1,950	925	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	10,700	8,620	2,080	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	6,850	5,325	1,525	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	3,850	3,295	550	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,540	42,180	41,360	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,675	1,760	1,920	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	79,865	40,420	39,435	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.8	95.3	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,405	3,890	6,510	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	11,385	4,535	6,850	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	12,325	4,855	7,465	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	10,145	4,350	5,800	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	8,730	4,210	4,515	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	6,950	4,010	2,940	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	5,080	3,300	1,780	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	4,185	2,795	1,390	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	10,655	8,475	2,180	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	2,095	800	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,645	470	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	5,650	4,735	910	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,540	42,180	41,360	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	19,580	7,960	11,625	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	63,960	34,225	29,740	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	76.6	81.1	71.9	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,810	4,245	4,570	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,895	2,140	2,760	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	7,295	3,065	4,235	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,230	2,500	3,730	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,995	2,425	3,570	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,385	3,085	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,540	2,320	2,215	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,845	2,225	1,620	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,185	2,150	1,035	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	13,700	10,780	2,920	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	1,855	815	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,635	735	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	8,655	7,290	1,370	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,285	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,148	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,542	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,310	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,329	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,924	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,970	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,667	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,728	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,350	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,641	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,465	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,285	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,249	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,125	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,070	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,647	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,143	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,285	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,035	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,285	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,485	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,510	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,445	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,720	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,460	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,780	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,630	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,230	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,285	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,070	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,185	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,405	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,725	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,770	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,710	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,005	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,435	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,020	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,355	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,060	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,945	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,598	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,871	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,675	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,768	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,366	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,700	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,117	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,234	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,835	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,775	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,020	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,144	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,650	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,893	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,202	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,750	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,192	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,826	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,860	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,370	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,685	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,695	7,485	6,215	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,997	46,988	31,966	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,830	40,667	29,852	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,610	7,230	6,380	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,022	59,246	41,707	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,376	48,000	36,006	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,230	53,415	51,810	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,020	21,490	22,530	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	8,180	4,140	4,035	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	9,090	4,185	4,905	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	8,855	4,260	4,600	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	8,700	4,315	4,390	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	9,195	4,585	4,605	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	61,210	31,930	29,285	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	9,845	4,960	4,885	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	10,605	5,455	5,150	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	12,065	6,315	5,755	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	13,405	7,045	6,355	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	15,290	8,160	7,135	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,310	51,405	49,905	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	24,405	12,595	11,810	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	7,940	4,095	3,845	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	62,170	31,575	30,590	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	14,730	7,235	7,495	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,585	5,160	5,435	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,330	1,775	1,555	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,220	635	585	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	5,440	2,650	2,785	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,820	735	1,085	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	10.0	10.9	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	14.1	13.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.5	15.2	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.1	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	12.4	10.2	14.5	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,260	2,180	2,085	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,390	720	670	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	545	290	260	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	2,640	1,340	1,290	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	235	120	120	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.2	4.2	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.7	5.7	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.8	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.2	4.2	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,505	53,560	51,950	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	105,045	53,360	51,685	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	104,990	53,340	51,655	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	6,990	3,355	3,635	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	15,150	7,480	7,670	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	2,415	1,185	1,230	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	2,385	1,180	1,210	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,385	1,175	1,205	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	50	85	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,240	1,120	1,115	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	15	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	15	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,735	6,290	6,445	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	225	155	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	20	15	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	365	220	145	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	15	10	10	260	135	120
Arabic	330	200	125	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	15	10	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	35	10	30	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,890	765	1,125	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	115	40	85	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	25	35	45	20	30
Ilocano	110	55	55	70	20	55
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,780	710	1,070	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	45	25	25	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	75	35	40	560	310	250
Tamil	10	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	15	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,385	4,730	4,650	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	15	15	10	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,940	1,900	2,035	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	10	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	10	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	3,935	1,895	2,040	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	20	15	10	275	105	165
Czech	20	15	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	280	130	155	900	410	490
Russian	315	130	180	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	10	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	10	0	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	3,460	1,690	1,770	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	20	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	3,600	1,805	1,800	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	210	100	110	320	140	175
Danish	50	25	30	235	125	110
Dutch	265	115	145	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	20	15	10	60	30	30
German	2,990	1,515	1,475	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	15	0	15	150	105	40
Swedish	40	20	15	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	325	175	150	125	45	85
Greek	90	40	45	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	870	505	365	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	815	465	355	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	15	10	10	625	350	275
Gujarati	130	85	40	240	150	90
Hindi	210	125	80	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	20	15	10	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	180	115	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	25	40	245	125	120
Urdu	330	180	150	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	85	65	25	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	20	20	0	185	110	75
Pashto	40	20	10	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,095	600	490	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	60	50	15	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	40	10	30	910	480	430
Romanian	100	65	40	240	140	105
Spanish	900	495	405	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	40	25	15	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	220	110	105	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	155	140	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	15	15	0	70	45	30
Lingala	10	10	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	30	10	15	65	40	35
Swahili	20	15	10	370	200	175
Wolof	15	10	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	120	55	70	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	60	30	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	90	30	65	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	20	10	15	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	50	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	150	130	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	275	140	130	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	100	50	50	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	100	45	55	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	50	30	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	45	30	240	110	130
Lao	60	35	20	20	0	10
Thai	15	10	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	20	15	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	80	55	30	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,510	53,560	51,950	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,720	51,755	49,960	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,465	13,360	12,110	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,255	38,400	37,850	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,790	1,805	1,985	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,510	53,565	51,945	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,100	49,520	47,580	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,485	3,585	3,900	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,825	885	940	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	560	260	305	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	755	370	380	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	2,140	1,030	1,110	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	755	400	350	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,385	630	755	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,205	1,045	1,160	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	455	465	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,485	3,585	3,900	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,090	600	495	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,560	780	780	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,510	705	805	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,270	1,560	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	495	225	265	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,485	3,585	3,900	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	2,075	1,000	1,085	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	15	0	10	175	75	100
Colombia	20	10	15	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	10	95	50	45
Guyana	10	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	135	65	70	480	210	275
Mexico	1,020	505	515	325	155	175
Peru	10	10	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	240	315	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	110	1,430	675	750
Europe	2,040	985	1,055	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	10	0	0	180	75	105
France	30	15	20	610	330	280
Germany	305	150	155	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	40	30	10	505	270	235
Hungary	30	25	10	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	10	475	225	255
Italy	15	20	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	205	115	90	1,645	790	855
Poland	200	85	115	630	265	365
Portugal	10	0	10	220	140	80
Romania	60	40	25	180	100	80
Russian Federation	40	10	35	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	145	55	90	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	710	325	390	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	90	1,930	985	945
Africa	685	375	310	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	35	20	15	25	15	15
Egypt	15	10	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	20	15	10	185	105	85
Kenya	30	20	10	125	75	50
Morocco	15	15	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	145	65	80	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	200	100	100	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	225	130	100	1,465	790	675
Asia	2,625	1,205	1,415	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	50	65	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	25	280	130	155
India	310	155	155	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	30	10	970	525	440
Iraq	10	10	0	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	870	340	530
Lebanon	100	80	20	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	190	115	80	615	315	295
Philippines	1,485	590	900	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	55	20	35	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	20	0	20	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	160	100	65	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	25	30	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,200	1,045	1,160	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	380	180	200	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	10	10	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	95	40	45	195	100	95
Mexico	180	85	95	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	25	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	30	275	115	165
Europe	175	75	105	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	15	0	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	15	10	10	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	0	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	45	40	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	20	355	165	190
Africa	315	170	145	1,085	600	485
Algeria	25	10	10	15	0	10
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	10	10	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	15	15	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	120	55	60	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	80	25	50	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	40	15	365	220	150
Asia	1,330	615	715	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	10	0	0
India	155	70	90	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	10	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	20	15	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	10	10	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	50	20	30	145	80	65
Philippines	945	435	510	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	10	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,505	53,560	51,950	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,755	4,265	4,500	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,725	6,755	6,970	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,020	42,540	40,475	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,750	2,745	3,010	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,425	1,705	1,720	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,200	740	465	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,220	970	1,250	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,745	710	1,035	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	530	305	235	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	25	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,505	53,560	51,945	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,840	7,500	7,345	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,645	7,420	7,235	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,410	3,690	3,720	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	7,130	3,700	3,435	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	105	30	80	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	55	60	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	30	50	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,665	46,060	44,605	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,505	53,560	51,945	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,335	3,695	3,640	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,170	49,870	48,300	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,505	53,560	51,945	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,965	3,540	3,430	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,290	3,175	3,115	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,565	2,305	2,265	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	1,695	855	835	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	680	365	310	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	675	360	310	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,160	4,655	4,505	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,570	4,370	4,200	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,470	2,220	2,245	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,970	2,090	1,880	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	75	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	595	290	305	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	265	290	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,380	45,370	44,010	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,505	53,560	51,950	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,750	2,790	2,960	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,055	575	480	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	340	180	160	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	970	505	465	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	2,005	845	1,155	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	325	145	180	1,685	820	865
Arab	350	210	145	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	160	80	85	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	30	15	1,540	805	740
Korean	225	125	100	1,540	685	855
Japanese	60	25	30	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	25	15	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	50	130	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,760	50,770	48,990	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,505	53,560	51,950	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	16,130	8,195	7,935	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,280	5,165	5,115	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	200	90	110	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	6,915	3,585	3,330	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	28,885	14,720	14,165	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	125	55	80	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,640	840	800	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	27,625	14,050	13,575	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	70	40	30	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	75	50	30	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	0	15
European origins	79,030	40,035	38,990	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	42,720	21,115	21,605	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	10	0	0	105	45	65
English	25,180	12,440	12,740	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	16,465	8,000	8,465	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	30	10	20	145	70	70
Scottish	17,810	8,545	9,270	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,620	805	810	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,450	680	775	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	16,910	8,235	8,680	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	10	0	10	20	20	0
French	16,900	8,220	8,675	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,815	13,015	12,800	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	1,060	520	540	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	465	225	240	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	4,070	2,085	1,985	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	25	10	15	160	80	80
Frisian	25	10	10	50	20	30
German	21,420	10,810	10,610	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	15	10	10	30	20	10
Swiss	570	325	240	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,315	4,505	4,805	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	1,405	655	750	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	435	240	190	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	480	240	240	660	295	370
Norwegian	4,740	2,220	2,515	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	2,710	1,370	1,340	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	365	220	140	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	29,775	15,445	14,335	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	10	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	10	10	10	195	85	105
Czech	435	235	200	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	425	190	235	420	175	245
Estonian	65	35	30	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,140	600	540	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	10	380	160	220
Lithuanian	75	40	35	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Polish	7,725	4,020	3,705	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	1,355	685	675	1,190	540	650
Russian	2,365	1,160	1,205	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	205	90	115	610	320	290
Ukrainian	22,910	11,920	10,990	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	2,335	1,225	1,115	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	25	20	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	80	45	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	165	80	85	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,100	565	530	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	85	50	35	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	120	65	55	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	40	35	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	15	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	75	30	45	150	70	85
Spanish	535	260	285	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	55	45	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	450	230	220	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	0	10	160	75	85
Jewish	95	55	40	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	330	170	165	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	330	140	190	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	10	0	10	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	40	25	20	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	220	95	125	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,115	520	600	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	30	10	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	20	0	20	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	30	10	20	280	140	135
Chilean	115	50	60	130	80	45
Colombian	45	15	30	430	210	225
Costa Rican	20	0	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	10	10	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	20	0	15	70	35	30
Mexican	760	365	395	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	25	0	15	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	25	10	15	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	1,075	595	475	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	300	175	125	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	15	10	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	25	15	15	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	30	0	180	95	85
Edo	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	15	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	20	10	10	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	40	20	20	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	15	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	60	50	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	120	65	50
North African origins	120	80	40	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	35	20	20	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	35	20	10	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	15	15	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	20	15	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	385	220	160	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	10	10	0
Burundian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	160	85	75
Ethiopian	50	30	20	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	25	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	180	75	100
South African	155	90	65	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	60	25	40	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	300	140	160	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	15	45	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	130	120	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	4,675	2,225	2,450	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	500	285	215	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	10	10	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	30	35	1,600	835	770
Armenian	15	10	15	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	40	20	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	40	20	20	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	10	10	0	45	30	20
Kurd	10	10	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	150	110	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	10	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	10	10	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	0	10	40	15	25
Turk	20	10	15	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	1,050	545	500	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	695	360	335	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	25	20	10	430	220	210
Pakistani	240	135	110	665	405	260
Punjabi	85	45	40	230	110	115
Sinhalese	15	0	15	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	55	25	35	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,105	1,375	1,730	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	10	10	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	55	15	40
Chinese	585	280	305	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	2,135	890	1,245	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	140	65	75
Japanese	75	45	35	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	125	110	1,590	700	895
Laotian	80	50	30	15	0	10
Malaysian	40	10	25	80	30	45
Mongolian	25	0	15	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	25	15	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	45	15	30	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	50	30	20	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	25	25	410	190	215
Oceania origins	140	70	70	895	450	445
Australian	90	40	45	490	255	235
New Zealander	40	20	20	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,355	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	32,820	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	7,695	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	830	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,350	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	2,005	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	39,350	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,355	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,465	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,655	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,210	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,955	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,350	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,395	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	7,120	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	6,395	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,940	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,500	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,350	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,660	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	695	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,350	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	39,870	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,480	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,350	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	6,675	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,390	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,145	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,925	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,045	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,745	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,420	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,350	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,345	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,005	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,350	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,525	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,075	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	745	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,350	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,200	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,285	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,860	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,505	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,750	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,230	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,785	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,180	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,605	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,805	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,320	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,270	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,792	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,992	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,600	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.3	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,765	42,300	41,465	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,110	10,845	9,265	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,595	11,375	12,220	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,060	20,080	19,975	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,665	9,340	2,325	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,315	2,005	1,315	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,350	7,335	1,015	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,045	6,345	10,700	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,145	700	1,440	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,205	3,700	5,510	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	7,260	2,700	4,565	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	225	325	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	205	95	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	975	485	490	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	80	35	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,890	28,265	27,620	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,015	5,120	3,900	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,805	7,585	8,215	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,070	15,565	15,510	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,690	7,095	1,600	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,245	1,385	865	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,440	5,705	735	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,540	5,065	8,470	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,455	540	915	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,385	2,855	4,525	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	5,825	2,075	3,750	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	145	245	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	175	90	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	830	420	415	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	55	30	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,760	42,300	41,465	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,705	22,220	21,485	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,640	940	2,705	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,640	940	2,705	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	625	230	395	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	40	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	475	110	360	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	975	425	550	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	55	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	155	50	110	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	80	195	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	200	125	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	100	65	40	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,255	465	1,785	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	60	100	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	30	865	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	310	55	260	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	610	135	475
42. Psychology	370	80	290	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	420	225	195	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	6,835	1,600	5,235	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	35	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	70	445	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,270	1,515	4,755	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	315	360	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	85	125	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	55	80	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	195	115	75	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	50	80	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	770	395	380	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	370	245	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	100	0	105	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	25	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,245	12,375	875	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	125	105	30	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	850	705	140	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,035	1,735	295	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,495	3,350	135	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,830	4,625	205	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,925	1,855	65	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,065	1,305	765	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,350	855	495	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	450	265	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	6,015	775	5,235	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	110	155	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,675	620	5,055	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	30	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,945	1,255	1,690	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,815	330	1,490	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	380	250	130	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	670	75	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,885	28,265	27,620	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,815	12,705	12,110	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,540	565	1,970	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,540	565	1,975	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	490	190	305	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	95	30	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	365	85	275	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	755	320	435	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	35	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	130	35	95	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	65	175	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	155	80	1,330	795	535
54. History	75	45	35	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,895	390	1,505	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	55	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	45	75	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	25	715	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	280	45	235	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	325	70	250	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	350	190	160	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	5,395	1,235	4,155	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	60	340	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,945	1,165	3,775	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	520	225	295	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	60	110	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	35	50	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	150	90	60	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	75	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	660	355	300	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	550	345	210	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	70	0	70	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	25	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,390	9,660	725	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	105	75	25	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	715	575	140	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,610	1,365	245	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,740	2,645	100	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,715	3,550	165	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,575	980	600	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	985	585	395	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	595	395	200	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,590	640	3,955	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	85	120	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,315	510	3,800	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,255	1,000	1,260	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	240	1,095	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	295	195	100	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	565	65	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,760	42,300	41,465	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,700	22,220	21,480	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,055	20,080	19,980	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	36,945	18,695	18,245	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	28,940	14,975	13,955	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	8,010	3,715	4,290	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,115	1,390	1,730	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	500	250	250	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	955	320	635	1,530	540	995
India	240	120	120	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	110	125	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	25	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	1,145	570	575	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,890	28,265	27,620	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,815	12,705	12,115	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,070	15,560	15,505	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	28,440	14,430	14,010	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	21,970	11,440	10,535	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	6,470	2,995	3,485	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,630	1,130	1,495	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	170	185	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	890	300	590	1,415	520	900
India	215	95	115	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	75	90	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	975	480	500	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,760	42,300	41,460	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	58,100	31,870	26,230	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	52,130	27,935	24,195	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	5,970	3,930	2,030	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	25,660	10,435	15,235	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	69.4	75.3	63.3	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	62.2	66.0	58.4	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	10.3	12.3	7.7	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,760	42,300	41,460	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,250	8,690	13,560	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	61,515	33,615	27,900	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,630	17,700	11,925	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,885	15,915	15,975	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.3	41.1	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,100	31,865	26,230	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	475	440	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,185	31,395	25,790	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	46,810	24,485	22,330	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,375	6,915	3,460	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,095	31,870	26,230	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	470	440	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,190	31,400	25,790	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	8,115	5,440	2,675	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,905	1,505	6,400	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,200	1,570	630	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,295	405	2,890	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,075	1,295	3,780	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	840	250	590	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	10,445	3,725	6,720	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,805	11,825	980	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,085	3,290	795	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,415	2,095	320	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,100	31,870	26,230	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	470	440	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,185	31,395	25,785	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,800	4,000	1,795	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,690	5,560	1,135	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	485	395	90	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	5,820	4,920	900	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,395	1,790	610	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,580	1,150	435	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	6,095	2,705	3,390	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,660	1,945	710	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	425	215	205	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,375	290	1,085	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	815	375	440	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,400	1,140	1,260	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	20	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,705	935	770	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	4,150	1,050	3,105	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	5,875	680	5,200	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	615	295	320	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,660	920	1,735	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,845	1,625	1,215	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,780	1,405	1,370	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,130	27,935	24,195	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	6,700	3,700	3,000	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	50	35	20	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	8,560	6,970	1,590	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	36,825	17,230	19,590	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,820	17,230	19,590	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,960	7,350	9,610	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,760	5,775	6,990	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,540	2,815	1,725	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	2,560	1,285	1,270	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,385	24,205	21,180	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	21,060	18,130	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,490	1,245	1,245	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	460	340	120	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,370	1,020	1,350	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	275	180	95	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	595	360	235	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,385	24,205	21,180	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	21,665	10,020	11,650	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	11,040	5,565	5,475	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	5,860	3,540	2,325	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	2,655	1,785	870	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	4,155	3,300	855	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,385	24,200	21,180	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,910	3,055	850	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,895	6,150	2,755	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,485	7,840	6,645	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,160	3,115	6,045	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,385	1,160	2,225	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,545	2,880	2,670	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,320	34,385	28,930	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	63,040	34,220	28,815	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	62,855	34,085	28,775	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	62,605	34,015	28,590	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	250	65	185	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	180	140	40	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	40	20	15	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	120	30	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	130	110	25	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	100	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	70	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	15	10	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	275	165	110	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	105	55	55	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	170	115	60	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,315	34,385	28,930	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	61,150	33,355	27,795	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	325	150	170	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	805	340	460	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	1,025	545	485	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	400	180	225	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	625	365	260	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,095	52,790	51,310	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	91,220	46,450	44,770	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	12,875	6,340	6,540	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	6,560	3,220	3,340	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	6,315	3,120	3,200	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	5,715	2,860	2,860	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	4,750	2,375	2,375	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	965	480	485	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	600	265	340	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,475	49,960	48,515	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	63,005	32,295	30,710	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	35,470	17,670	17,805	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	15,710	7,810	7,905	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	19,760	9,860	9,900	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	17,355	8,680	8,675	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	12,080	6,100	5,985	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	5,270	2,580	2,690	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	2,405	1,180	1,225	19,270	10,035	9,240