Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeland Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,451	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,616	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,340	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,285	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	31,324.35	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,455	54,690	53,760	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	22,005	11,395	10,610	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	7,085	3,670	3,415	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	7,715	3,975	3,740	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	7,205	3,745	3,460	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	69,495	35,295	34,205	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	7,020	3,605	3,415	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	5,990	3,080	2,915	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	6,440	3,230	3,210	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	7,125	3,555	3,575	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	6,905	3,510	3,395	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	6,705	3,410	3,290	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,485	3,375	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	7,715	3,870	3,845	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	7,885	4,030	3,855	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	6,855	3,525	3,325	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	16,950	8,005	8,945	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	5,450	2,685	2,765	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	4,070	2,015	2,055	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	2,910	1,435	1,475	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,245	1,025	1,215	300	155	145
85 years and over	2,275	840	1,430	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,370	580	790	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	655	210	445	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	210	45	165	20	5	10
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	20.8	19.7	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.5	63.6	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	15.6	14.6	16.6	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	39.3	38.7	39.9	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	39.1	38.6	39.6	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,285	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	33,290	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	40	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,085	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	790	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	890	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,995	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,875	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,285	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	10,310	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	15,440	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	5,590	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	5,485	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	4,455	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,230	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,445	43,295	43,150	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	53,695	26,945	26,750	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	44,800	22,505	22,295	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	8,895	4,440	4,455	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	32,745	16,350	16,400	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	20,790	11,970	8,825	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	1,980	945	1,030	800	365	435
Divorced	4,710	2,370	2,340	1,315	575	735
Widowed	5,275	1,070	4,200	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,415	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	5,550	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	5,265	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,415	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	26,070	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	21,620	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	4,445	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,345	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,200	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,070	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	13,480	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	12,595	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	4,880	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	3,355	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,345	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,570	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,190	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,900	8,630	7,275	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,285	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	28,695	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,905	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,790	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	830	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,760	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	10,310	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,450	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,235	54,230	53,010	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	99,825	50,700	49,125	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	50	25	25	60	30	30
English and French	6,860	3,260	3,595	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	500	245	260	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,240	54,230	53,005	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	103,660	52,410	51,250	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	2,975	1,540	1,440	1,165	625	540
English and French	105	45	60	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	485	235	255	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,035	1,565	1,470	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.9	2.8	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,235	54,230	53,010	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	105,710	53,480	52,230	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	93,125	47,295	45,825	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	89,870	45,635	44,230	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	3,255	1,660	1,595	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	12,590	6,180	6,405	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	1,560	745	815	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	1,530	735	795	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,525	735	790	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	20	25	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,465	710	755	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	15	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,030	5,440	5,590	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	140	105	215	140	70
Berber languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	130	90	160	105	60
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	185	110	80	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	20	15	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,470	580	885	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	95	35	60	60	25	35
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	20	15	15	10	10
Ilocano	90	40	50	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,205	470	740	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	110	50	55	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	45	25	15	5
Tamil	10	5	5	20	10	5
Telugu	15	10	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,425	4,255	4,175	1,045	540	500
Albanian	15	5	10	10	5	0
Armenian	0	5	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,235	1,580	1,660	220	120	100
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	3,230	1,575	1,655	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	35	20	15	15	10	5
Czech	25	15	15	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	280	115	160	45	30	20
Russian	140	65	75	40	20	20
Serbian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	2,700	1,330	1,370	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,070	2,095	1,975	270	125	145
Afrikaans	145	70	75	20	5	15
Danish	40	20	15	5	5	0
Dutch	175	95	85	55	25	30
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	3,640	1,885	1,760	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	610	335	280	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	570	310	260	245	140	110
Bengali	20	15	5	70	40	30
Gujarati	75	45	25	15	10	5
Hindi	50	30	25	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	70	50	30	20
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	10	0	0
Urdu	205	105	95	45	20	25
Iranian languages	45	25	15	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	220	240	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	10	50	35	15
Portuguese	35	15	25	25	10	15
Romanian	80	35	40	10	5	5
Spanish	315	145	170	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	120	115	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	20	5	10	40	20	15
Swahili	5	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	125	130	250	120	130
Chinese languages	250	120	125	250	120	125
Cantonese	100	55	50	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	105	45	60	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	10	0	5
Lao	20	15	5	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	25	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	45	30	20	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,530	750	780	815	375	440
English and French	325	155	165	145	65	75
English and non-official language	1,150	570	580	630	285	345
French and non-official language	35	20	20	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,240	54,230	53,010	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	104,955	53,150	51,805	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	99,695	50,485	49,210	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	98,850	50,070	48,780	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	845	420	430	635	315	315
Non-official languages	5,260	2,660	2,595	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	260	135	130	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	260	130	125	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	130	130	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	130	125	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,995	2,535	2,465	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	75	50	130	90	40
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	85	50	35	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	730	340	390	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	45	25	25	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	285	335	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	20	25	15	10	5
Tamil	5	0	5	5	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,670	1,865	1,800	350	170	175
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	370	180	195	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	375	175	195	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	15	25	10	5	5
Russian	70	30	40	20	10	10
Serbian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	110	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,755	1,410	1,345	45	20	20
Afrikaans	95	45	50	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	2,555	1,310	1,245	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	165	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	320	165	155	155	85	70
Bengali	10	0	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	50	30	20	10	5	5
Hindi	25	10	10	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	40	25	15
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Urdu	120	60	65	35	20	15
Iranian languages	20	10	10	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	95	85	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	5	5	0	5
Romanian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Spanish	150	80	70	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	85	85	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	75	70	135	70	65
Chinese languages	145	70	70	135	70	65
Cantonese	65	35	30	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	35	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,285	1,080	1,205	1,090	500	585
English and French	150	65	80	125	55	70
English and non-official language	2,105	1,005	1,100	930	430	495
French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,240	54,230	53,010	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	98,350	49,900	48,450	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	2,680	1,335	1,340	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,620	775	845	785	365	425
Non-official language	4,515	2,185	2,330	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	1,415	700	715	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	3,095	1,480	1,620	1,110	530	580
English and French	10	5	10	15	5	5
English and non-official language	25	10	10	15	10	10
French and non-official language	35	20	20	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,540	42,180	41,360	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,845	40,415	39,425	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,627	53,327	30,394	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,860	40,425	39,435	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,648	45,912	28,341	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,560	38,285	35,275	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,529	52,812	28,847	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,115	19,540	28,575	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,555	8,154	5,892	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,965	34,220	29,740	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,730	51,556	28,877	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,765	42,300	41,460	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,045	40,450	39,595	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,607	71,427	39,445	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,075	40,455	39,620	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,684	57,153	33,975	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,690	38,315	35,375	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,841	70,890	37,458	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,035	19,350	28,690	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,538	8,954	8,258	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,105	34,370	29,735	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,088	64,391	35,714	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,760	42,300	41,460	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,450	16,990	11,455	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,311	71,770	46,450	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,492	81,156	52,192	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.8	85.3	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.2	68.1	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.2	14.7	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,540	42,180	41,360	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,700	1,765	1,935	1,035	495	540
With total income	79,845	40,420	39,430	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.8	95.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,190	3,815	6,375	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	10,930	4,345	6,585	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	10,730	4,240	6,495	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	8,400	3,515	4,885	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	7,500	3,290	4,210	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	6,065	3,000	3,065	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,880	2,240	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,590	1,450	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	2,175	1,115	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	1,950	925	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	10,700	8,620	2,080	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	6,850	5,325	1,525	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	3,850	3,295	550	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,540	42,180	41,360	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,675	1,760	1,920	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	79,865	40,420	39,435	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.8	95.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,405	3,890	6,510	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	11,385	4,535	6,850	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	12,325	4,855	7,465	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	10,145	4,350	5,800	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	8,730	4,210	4,515	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	6,950	4,010	2,940	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,080	3,300	1,780	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,185	2,795	1,390	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	10,655	8,475	2,180	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	2,095	800	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,645	470	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	5,650	4,735	910	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,540	42,180	41,360	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	19,580	7,960	11,625	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	63,960	34,225	29,740	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	76.6	81.1	71.9	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,810	4,245	4,570	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	4,895	2,140	2,760	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	7,295	3,065	4,235	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	6,230	2,500	3,730	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	5,995	2,425	3,570	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,385	3,085	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	4,540	2,320	2,215	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	3,845	2,225	1,620	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,185	2,150	1,035	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	13,700	10,780	2,920	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	1,855	815	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,635	735	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	8,655	7,290	1,370	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,285	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,148	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,542	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,310	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,329	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,924	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,970	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,667	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,728	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,350	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,641	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,465	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,285	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,249	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,125	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,070	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,647	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,143	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,285	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,035	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,285	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,485	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,510	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,445	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,720	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,460	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,780	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,630	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,230	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,285	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,070	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,185	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,405	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,725	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,770	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,710	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,005	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,435	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,020	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,355	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,060	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,945	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,598	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,871	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,675	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,768	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,366	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,700	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,117	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,234	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,835	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,775	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,020	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,144	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,650	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,893	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,202	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,750	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,192	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,826	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,860	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,370	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,685	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,695	7,485	6,215	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,997	46,988	31,966	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,830	40,667	29,852	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,610	7,230	6,380	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,022	59,246	41,707	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,376	48,000	36,006	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,230	53,415	51,810	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,020	21,490	22,530	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	8,180	4,140	4,035	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	9,090	4,185	4,905	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	8,855	4,260	4,600	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	8,700	4,315	4,390	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	9,195	4,585	4,605	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	61,210	31,930	29,285	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	9,845	4,960	4,885	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	10,605	5,455	5,150	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	12,065	6,315	5,755	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	13,405	7,045	6,355	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	15,290	8,160	7,135	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,310	51,405	49,905	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	24,405	12,595	11,810	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,940	4,095	3,845	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	62,170	31,575	30,590	0	0	0
65 years and over	14,730	7,235	7,495	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,585	5,160	5,435	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,330	1,775	1,555	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,220	635	585	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,440	2,650	2,785	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,820	735	1,085	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	10.0	10.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	14.1	13.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.5	15.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.4	10.2	14.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,260	2,180	2,085	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,390	720	670	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	545	290	260	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,640	1,340	1,290	0	0	0
65 years and over	235	120	120	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.2	4.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.7	5.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.2	4.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,505	53,560	51,950	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	105,045	53,360	51,685	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	104,990	53,340	51,655	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	6,990	3,355	3,635	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	15,150	7,480	7,670	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	2,415	1,185	1,230	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	2,385	1,180	1,210	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,385	1,175	1,205	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	50	85	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,240	1,120	1,115	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	15	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	15	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,735	6,290	6,445	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	225	155	285	180	105
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	220	145	245	150	95
Amharic	15	10	10	25	10	15
Arabic	330	200	125	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	30	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,890	765	1,125	1,120	490	630
Bikol	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	85	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	25	35	10	10	0
Ilocano	110	55	55	120	45	75
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,780	710	1,070	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	25	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	40	45	30	15
Tamil	10	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	15	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,385	4,730	4,650	1,760	920	845
Albanian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,940	1,900	2,035	245	140	110
Baltic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	3,935	1,895	2,040	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Czech	20	15	10	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	280	130	155	55	35	20
Russian	315	130	180	70	35	30
Serbian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	3,460	1,690	1,770	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	20	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,600	1,805	1,800	475	245	230
Afrikaans	210	100	110	15	0	10
Danish	50	25	30	10	10	0
Dutch	265	115	145	60	35	25
Frisian	20	15	10	0	10	0
German	2,990	1,515	1,475	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	15	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	325	175	150	0	0	0
Greek	90	40	45	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	870	505	365	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	815	465	355	415	240	175
Bengali	15	10	10	140	75	65
Gujarati	130	85	40	15	20	0
Hindi	210	125	80	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	180	115	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	25	40	10	10	0
Urdu	330	180	150	120	70	55
Iranian languages	85	65	25	55	20	30
Kurdish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,095	600	490	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	50	15	95	55	35
Portuguese	40	10	30	55	35	20
Romanian	100	65	40	0	0	10
Spanish	900	495	405	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	40	25	15	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	220	110	105	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	155	140	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	15	15	0	15	15	10
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	65	30	30
Swahili	20	15	10	10	10	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	55	70	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	60	30	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	30	65	40	20	20
American Sign Language	20	10	15	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	50	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	150	130	240	95	145
Chinese languages	275	140	130	235	95	140
Cantonese	100	50	50	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	55	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	50	30	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	45	30	10	0	10
Lao	60	35	20	10	10	0
Thai	15	10	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	80	55	30	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,510	53,560	51,950	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,720	51,755	49,960	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,465	13,360	12,110	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,255	38,400	37,850	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,790	1,805	1,985	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,510	53,565	51,945	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,100	49,520	47,580	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,485	3,585	3,900	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	1,825	885	940	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	560	260	305	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	755	370	380	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	2,140	1,030	1,110	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	755	400	350	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	1,385	630	755	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,205	1,045	1,160	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	455	465	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,485	3,585	3,900	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,090	600	495	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	1,560	780	780	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	1,510	705	805	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,270	1,560	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	495	225	265	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,485	3,585	3,900	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	2,075	1,000	1,085	450	205	245
Brazil	15	0	10	10	10	10
Colombia	20	10	15	15	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	10	25	10	10
Guyana	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	135	65	70	80	35	45
Mexico	1,020	505	515	20	10	15
Peru	10	10	10	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	240	315	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	110	60	25	30
Europe	2,040	985	1,055	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	15	15	0
France	30	15	20	35	30	10
Germany	305	150	155	130	75	55
Greece	40	30	10	10	10	0
Hungary	30	25	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	10	15	15	0
Italy	15	20	0	40	35	10
Netherlands	205	115	90	35	25	10
Poland	200	85	115	20	15	0
Portugal	10	0	10	0	10	0
Romania	60	40	25	10	0	0
Russian Federation	40	10	35	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	145	55	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	710	325	390	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	90	100	55	45
Africa	685	375	310	480	280	205
Algeria	35	20	15	10	10	10
Egypt	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	10	30	20	15
Kenya	30	20	10	10	0	0
Morocco	15	15	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	145	65	80	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	200	100	100	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	225	130	100	305	170	130
Asia	2,625	1,205	1,415	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	50	65	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	25	35	20	15
India	310	155	155	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	30	10	35	15	20
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	75	35	35
Lebanon	100	80	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	190	115	80	70	35	35
Philippines	1,485	590	900	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	55	20	35	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	20	0	20	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	160	100	65	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	25	30	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,200	1,045	1,160	820	395	420
Americas	380	180	200	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	95	40	45	40	15	25
Mexico	180	85	95	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	25	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	30	10	0	10
Europe	175	75	105	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	15	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	45	40	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	20	15	10	10
Africa	315	170	145	120	65	50
Algeria	25	10	10	10	10	10
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	15	15	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	120	55	60	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	25	50	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	40	15	80	45	30
Asia	1,330	615	715	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	155	70	90	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	20	15	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Philippines	945	435	510	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,505	53,560	51,950	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,755	4,265	4,500	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,725	6,755	6,970	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,020	42,540	40,475	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,750	2,745	3,010	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,425	1,705	1,720	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,200	740	465	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,220	970	1,250	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,745	710	1,035	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	530	305	235	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	25	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,505	53,560	51,945	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,840	7,500	7,345	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,645	7,420	7,235	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,410	3,690	3,720	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	7,130	3,700	3,435	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	105	30	80	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	55	60	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	30	50	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,665	46,060	44,605	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,505	53,560	51,945	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,335	3,695	3,640	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,170	49,870	48,300	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,505	53,560	51,945	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,965	3,540	3,430	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,290	3,175	3,115	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,565	2,305	2,265	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	1,695	855	835	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	680	365	310	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	675	360	310	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,160	4,655	4,505	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,570	4,370	4,200	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,470	2,220	2,245	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,970	2,090	1,880	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	75	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	595	290	305	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	265	290	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,380	45,370	44,010	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,505	53,560	51,950	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,750	2,790	2,960	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,055	575	480	615	360	250
Chinese	340	180	160	300	150	150
Black	970	505	465	760	435	325
Filipino	2,005	845	1,155	1,300	570	725
Latin American	325	145	180	135	55	80
Arab	350	210	145	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	160	80	85	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	30	15	50	25	30
Korean	225	125	100	100	50	55
Japanese	60	25	30	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	25	15	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	50	130	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,760	50,770	48,990	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,505	53,560	51,950	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	16,130	8,195	7,935	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,280	5,165	5,115	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	200	90	110	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	6,915	3,585	3,330	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	28,885	14,720	14,165	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	125	55	80	250	125	120
American	1,640	840	800	495	285	210
Canadian	27,625	14,050	13,575	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	40	30	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	50	30	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	79,030	40,035	38,990	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	42,720	21,115	21,605	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,180	12,440	12,740	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	16,465	8,000	8,465	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	30	10	20	15	10	0
Scottish	17,810	8,545	9,270	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	1,620	805	810	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,450	680	775	765	410	350
French origins	16,910	8,235	8,680	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	16,900	8,220	8,675	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,815	13,015	12,800	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,060	520	540	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	465	225	240	145	50	95
Dutch	4,070	2,085	1,985	1,015	540	480
Flemish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	21,420	10,810	10,610	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	570	325	240	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,315	4,505	4,805	1,720	900	820
Danish	1,405	655	750	350	150	195
Finnish	435	240	190	75	40	40
Icelandic	480	240	240	200	105	90
Norwegian	4,740	2,220	2,515	710	400	310
Swedish	2,710	1,370	1,340	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	365	220	140	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	29,775	15,445	14,335	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Czech	435	235	200	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	425	190	235	30	20	15
Estonian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,140	600	540	260	150	110
Latvian	0	0	10	50	35	15
Lithuanian	75	40	35	30	15	15
Moldovan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	7,725	4,020	3,705	860	400	465
Romanian	1,355	685	675	115	55	60
Russian	2,365	1,160	1,205	510	260	255
Slovak	205	90	115	65	35	30
Ukrainian	22,910	11,920	10,990	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	2,335	1,225	1,115	1,215	630	580
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	130	80	45	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	80	85	50	35	15
Italian	1,100	565	530	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Maltese	85	50	35	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	65	55	205	105	100
Serbian	40	35	10	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	15	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	75	30	45	20	15	10
Spanish	535	260	285	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	55	45	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	450	230	220	255	135	115
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	95	55	40	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	330	170	165	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	330	140	190	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	220	95	125	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,115	520	600	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	30	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	30	10	20	15	10	0
Chilean	115	50	60	15	10	10
Colombian	45	15	30	25	0	20
Costa Rican	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	0	15	10	10	0
Mexican	760	365	395	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	0	15	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	10	10
African origins	1,075	595	475	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	300	175	125	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	30	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	20	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	60	50	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	10	0	10
North African origins	120	80	40	175	105	65
Algerian	35	20	20	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Libyan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	20	15	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	385	220	160	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	30	25	10
Ethiopian	50	30	20	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	70	40	30
South African	155	90	65	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	25	40	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	300	140	160	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	15	45	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	130	120	205	90	110
Asian origins	4,675	2,225	2,450	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	500	285	215	215	105	105
Afghan	0	10	10	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	30	35	45	30	15
Armenian	15	10	15	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	40	20	60	20	35
Iraqi	40	20	20	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	150	110	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,050	545	500	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	695	360	335	355	220	135
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	10	20	10	10
Pakistani	240	135	110	85	45	40
Punjabi	85	45	40	15	10	0
Sinhalese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	55	25	35	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,105	1,375	1,730	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	585	280	305	375	175	200
Filipino	2,135	890	1,245	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	75	45	35	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	125	110	105	45	55
Laotian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	0	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	10
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	30	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	30	20	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	25	25	15	10	0
Oceania origins	140	70	70	85	35	50
Australian	90	40	45	35	15	25
New Zealander	40	20	20	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,355	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	32,820	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	7,695	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	830	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,350	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	2,005	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	39,350	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,355	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	2,465	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,655	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,210	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,955	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,350	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,395	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	7,120	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	6,395	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	5,940	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,500	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,350	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,660	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	695	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,350	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	39,870	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,480	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,350	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	6,675	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,390	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,145	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,925	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,045	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,745	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,420	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,350	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,345	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,005	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,350	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,525	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,075	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	745	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,350	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,200	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,285	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,860	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,505	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,750	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,230	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,785	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,180	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,605	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,805	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,320	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,270	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,792	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,992	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,600	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.3	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,765	42,300	41,465	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,110	10,845	9,265	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,595	11,375	12,220	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,060	20,080	19,975	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,665	9,340	2,325	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,315	2,005	1,315	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,350	7,335	1,015	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,045	6,345	10,700	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,145	700	1,440	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,205	3,700	5,510	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	7,260	2,700	4,565	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	225	325	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	205	95	130	60	70
Master's degree	975	485	490	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	80	35	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,890	28,265	27,620	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,015	5,120	3,900	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,805	7,585	8,215	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,070	15,565	15,510	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,690	7,095	1,600	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,245	1,385	865	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,440	5,705	735	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,540	5,065	8,470	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,455	540	915	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,385	2,855	4,525	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	5,825	2,075	3,750	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	145	245	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	175	90	115	50	65
Master's degree	830	420	415	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	55	30	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,760	42,300	41,465	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,705	22,220	21,485	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,640	940	2,705	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,640	940	2,705	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	625	230	395	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	40	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	475	110	360	315	145	170
Humanities	975	425	550	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	55	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	155	50	110	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	80	195	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	200	125	85	50	40
54. History	100	65	40	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,255	465	1,785	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	60	100	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	30	865	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	310	55	260	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	25	0	20
42. Psychology	370	80	290	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	420	225	195	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	6,835	1,600	5,235	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	70	445	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,270	1,515	4,755	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	315	360	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	85	125	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	55	80	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	195	115	75	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	50	80	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	770	395	380	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	370	245	320	220	100
25. Library science	100	0	105	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	25	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,245	12,375	875	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	125	105	30	120	65	55
14. Engineering	850	705	140	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,035	1,735	295	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,495	3,350	135	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,830	4,625	205	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,925	1,855	65	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,065	1,305	765	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,350	855	495	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	450	265	565	350	210
Health and related fields	6,015	775	5,235	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	110	155	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	5,675	620	5,055	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	30	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,945	1,255	1,690	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,815	330	1,490	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	380	250	130	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	670	75	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,885	28,265	27,620	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,815	12,705	12,110	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,540	565	1,970	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,540	565	1,975	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	490	190	305	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	95	30	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	365	85	275	260	110	145
Humanities	755	320	435	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	35	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	130	35	95	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	65	175	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	155	80	50	25	30
54. History	75	45	35	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,895	390	1,505	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	55	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	45	75	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	25	715	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	280	45	235	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	20	0	15
42. Psychology	325	70	250	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	350	190	160	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	5,395	1,235	4,155	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	60	340	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,945	1,165	3,775	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	520	225	295	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	60	110	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	35	50	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	150	90	60	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	75	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	660	355	300	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	550	345	210	300	200	100
25. Library science	70	0	70	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	25	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,390	9,660	725	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	105	75	25	85	35	45
14. Engineering	715	575	140	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,610	1,365	245	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,740	2,645	100	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,715	3,550	165	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,575	980	600	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	985	585	395	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	595	395	200	510	315	195
Health and related fields	4,590	640	3,955	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	85	120	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,315	510	3,800	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,255	1,000	1,260	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	240	1,095	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	295	195	100	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	565	65	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,760	42,300	41,465	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,700	22,220	21,480	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,055	20,080	19,980	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	36,945	18,695	18,245	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	28,940	14,975	13,955	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	8,010	3,715	4,290	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,115	1,390	1,730	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	500	250	250	310	125	185
Philippines	955	320	635	515	180	340
India	240	120	120	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	110	125	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	25	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other	1,145	570	575	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,890	28,265	27,620	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,815	12,705	12,115	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,070	15,560	15,505	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	28,440	14,430	14,010	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	21,970	11,440	10,535	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	6,470	2,995	3,485	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,630	1,130	1,495	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	170	185	265	105	160
Philippines	890	300	590	460	155	305
India	215	95	115	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	75	90	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	975	480	500	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,760	42,300	41,460	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	58,100	31,870	26,230	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	52,130	27,935	24,195	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	5,970	3,930	2,030	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	25,660	10,435	15,235	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	69.4	75.3	63.3	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	62.2	66.0	58.4	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	10.3	12.3	7.7	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,760	42,300	41,460	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,250	8,690	13,560	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	61,515	33,615	27,900	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,630	17,700	11,925	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,885	15,915	15,975	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.3	41.1	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,100	31,865	26,230	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	475	440	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,185	31,395	25,790	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	46,810	24,485	22,330	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,375	6,915	3,460	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,095	31,870	26,230	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	470	440	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,190	31,400	25,790	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	8,115	5,440	2,675	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,905	1,505	6,400	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,200	1,570	630	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	3,295	405	2,890	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,075	1,295	3,780	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	840	250	590	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	10,445	3,725	6,720	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,805	11,825	980	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,085	3,290	795	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,415	2,095	320	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,100	31,870	26,230	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	470	440	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,185	31,395	25,785	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,800	4,000	1,795	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,690	5,560	1,135	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	485	395	90	300	235	60
23 Construction	5,820	4,920	900	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	2,395	1,790	610	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,580	1,150	435	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	6,095	2,705	3,390	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,660	1,945	710	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	425	215	205	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,375	290	1,085	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	815	375	440	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,400	1,140	1,260	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	20	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,705	935	770	710	410	295
61 Educational services	4,150	1,050	3,105	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	5,875	680	5,200	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	615	295	320	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	2,660	920	1,735	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,845	1,625	1,215	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,780	1,405	1,370	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,130	27,935	24,195	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	6,700	3,700	3,000	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	50	35	20	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,560	6,970	1,590	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	36,825	17,230	19,590	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,820	17,230	19,590	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,960	7,350	9,610	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,760	5,775	6,990	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,540	2,815	1,725	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	2,560	1,285	1,270	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,385	24,205	21,180	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	21,060	18,130	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,490	1,245	1,245	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	460	340	120	255	140	115
Walked	2,370	1,020	1,350	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	275	180	95	340	240	95
Other method	595	360	235	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,385	24,205	21,180	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	21,665	10,020	11,650	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	11,040	5,565	5,475	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	5,860	3,540	2,325	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	2,655	1,785	870	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	4,155	3,300	855	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,385	24,200	21,180	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,910	3,055	850	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,895	6,150	2,755	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,485	7,840	6,645	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,160	3,115	6,045	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,385	1,160	2,225	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,545	2,880	2,670	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,320	34,385	28,930	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	63,040	34,220	28,815	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	62,855	34,085	28,775	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	62,605	34,015	28,590	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	250	65	185	200	70	135
Non-official languages	180	140	40	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	120	30	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	110	25	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	100	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	70	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	20	10	0
Chinese languages	15	10	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	165	110	205	95	110
English and French	105	55	55	65	40	25
English and non-official language	170	115	60	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,315	34,385	28,930	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	61,150	33,355	27,795	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	325	150	170	445	205	250
French	805	340	460	630	280	350
Non-official language	1,025	545	485	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	400	180	225	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	625	365	260	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,095	52,790	51,310	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	91,220	46,450	44,770	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	12,875	6,340	6,540	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	6,560	3,220	3,340	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	6,315	3,120	3,200	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	5,715	2,860	2,860	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	4,750	2,375	2,375	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	965	480	485	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	600	265	340	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,475	49,960	48,515	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	63,005	32,295	30,710	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	35,470	17,670	17,805	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	15,710	7,810	7,905	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	19,760	9,860	9,900	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	17,355	8,680	8,675	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	12,080	6,100	5,985	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	5,270	2,580	2,690	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	2,405	1,180	1,225	895	415	480