Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge Alberta [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Lethbridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,394	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,999	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,317	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,696	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,975.08	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,395	58,090	59,305	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	22,425	11,535	10,890	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	7,810	3,970	3,840	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,800	4,090	3,710	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,820	3,480	3,340	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	76,700	38,300	38,400	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,080	3,570	3,505	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	9,320	4,670	4,650	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	9,125	4,620	4,500	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	8,510	4,355	4,155	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,475	3,745	3,730	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,770	3,415	3,355	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,575	3,300	3,275	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,320	3,605	3,715	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,695	3,745	3,945	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,840	3,270	3,565	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	18,265	8,255	10,010	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,835	2,775	3,055	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,255	2,015	2,240	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,065	1,390	1,675	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,410	1,075	1,330	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,705	990	1,715	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,680	665	1,015	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	790	270	525	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	205	50	155	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.9	18.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.9	64.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.6	14.2	16.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	38.6	37.7	39.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	36.4	35.4	37.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,700	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	30,560	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,030	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,500	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,325	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,900	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,285	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,340	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,695	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	11,845	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	16,935	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,725	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,895	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,305	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,920	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,965	46,550	48,415	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	55,860	27,995	27,865	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	47,270	23,720	23,545	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	8,595	4,280	4,320	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	39,100	18,555	20,550	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	25,610	14,100	11,510	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,860	800	1,060	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,515	2,610	3,910	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,115	1,040	4,070	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,605	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	16,805	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,975	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,415	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,410	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,600	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	27,070	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	22,780	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,295	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,535	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,550	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,070	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	14,015	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	13,055	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,780	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,030	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,245	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,530	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,785	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,595	10,815	10,785	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,695	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	30,270	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,500	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,760	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	650	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,775	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	11,840	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,935	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,855	57,465	58,390	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	109,420	54,430	54,990	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	35	15	15	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	5,250	2,450	2,800	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,155	575	580	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,855	57,470	58,390	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	113,530	56,285	57,250	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	985	515	470	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	220	110	100	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,120	555	565	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,090	575	520	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,855	57,470	58,385	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	114,365	56,725	57,645	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	97,365	48,310	49,060	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	96,305	47,755	48,550	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,065	555	505	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	17,005	8,420	8,585	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	295	135	165	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	285	125	155	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	260	115	145	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,705	8,290	8,420	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	325	255	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	60	35	25	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	5	5	5
Somali	30	20	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	520	290	230	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	55	25	25	65	35	25
Arabic	405	230	175	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	55	30	20	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	125	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	215	95	120	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,215	535	680	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	60	25	35	105	35	65
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	30	10	15	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	460	595	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	20	15	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	80	45	30	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	45	25	25	40	15	20
Tamil	15	10	5	105	60	50
Telugu	20	10	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	12,175	6,100	6,080	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	60	40	25	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	600	755	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	30	15	10	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,325	585	740	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	55	30	20	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	185	80	100	75	35	40
Czech	60	30	35	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	445	185	260	230	105	125
Russian	145	65	80	880	440	435
Serbian	40	20	20	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	55	25	30	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	270	115	160	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	6,760	3,395	3,360	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	95	45	45	50	30	25
Danish	45	30	20	125	55	75
Dutch	2,025	1,025	1,000	885	470	410
Frisian	30	20	15	35	25	10
German	4,495	2,255	2,245	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	15	40	25	20
Swedish	25	10	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	15	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	30	10	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,945	990	950	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	835	800	1,175	655	525
Bengali	95	50	45	205	120	85
Gujarati	150	90	65	75	40	30
Hindi	65	35	35	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	965	475	490	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	125	75	50
Sindhi	15	5	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	30	15	15
Urdu	145	75	70	240	140	100
Iranian languages	305	155	150	655	355	305
Kurdish	20	10	10	55	30	25
Pashto	35	10	25	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	245	130	115	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,020	1,045	975	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	270	140	130	400	225	175
Portuguese	80	35	45	260	130	130
Romanian	75	40	35	485	250	240
Spanish	1,585	830	755	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	380	165	215	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	90	105	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	295	165	130	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	40	20	20
Shona	20	5	10	20	10	10
Swahili	90	50	45	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	55	30	25	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	55	45	5	0	0
Dinka	60	35	25	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	945	450	495	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	905	430	480	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	455	210	245	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	345	170	170	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	15	30	15	15
Burmese	10	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	25	20	10	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	35	60	15	50
Lao	20	10	5	5	0	0
Thai	35	5	30	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	365	180	185	250	115	135
Estonian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	30	15	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	325	160	165	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,485	740	745	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	195	105	95	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,215	610	605	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	45	20	25	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,855	57,465	58,385	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	113,245	56,210	57,035	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	105,215	52,135	53,080	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	104,905	51,970	52,940	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	310	165	145	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	8,025	4,075	3,955	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	75	30	50	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	80	30	45	820	395	420
Blackfoot	70	25	45	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,950	4,050	3,905	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	250	200	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	20	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	220	175	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	40	20	20	20	10	10
Arabic	310	175	135	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	45	25	15	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	80	90	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	165	70	90	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	340	300	510	235	270
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	30	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	560	290	270	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	20	5	10
Tamil	10	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	5	0	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,490	2,790	2,695	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	10	5	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	385	185	200	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	0	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	380	185	195	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	70	30	40	25	10	15
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	80	55	25	30
Russian	55	35	25	620	320	305
Serbian	20	10	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,555	1,295	1,265	640	320	320
Afrikaans	40	20	20	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	245	125	120	150	80	75
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	2,225	1,125	1,105	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,390	700	690	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,190	600	590	655	335	325
Bengali	60	35	25	130	70	60
Gujarati	115	60	55	40	15	20
Hindi	30	15	15	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	800	395	410	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	50	25	25
Sindhi	10	0	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	140	75	70
Iranian languages	195	95	100	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	5	35	25	10
Pashto	25	10	15	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,145	605	540	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	55	20	35	85	40	45
Portuguese	35	15	25	110	50	60
Romanian	35	20	15	290	145	140
Spanish	1,015	545	470	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	55	85	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	60	75	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	50	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	55	30	20	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	290	310	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	575	270	305	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	280	120	155	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	110	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	20	10	25	15	10
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	35	15	20	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,610	1,260	1,350	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	120	60	55	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	2,445	1,175	1,265	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	15	10	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,855	57,465	58,385	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	106,285	52,750	53,530	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,620	1,860	1,760	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	955	420	535	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	4,840	2,360	2,485	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	395	180	215	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	4,445	2,175	2,270	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	30	10	25	180	90	90
English and non-official language	50	30	20	300	160	145
French and non-official language	70	40	35	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,850	45,265	46,585	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,240	43,490	44,745	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,099	46,207	29,976	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,255	43,495	44,760	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,688	40,685	27,937	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,505	41,190	40,315	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,647	44,884	27,587	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,775	23,515	33,260	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,505	4,552	5,882	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,865	35,690	33,170	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,069	44,901	28,775	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,855	45,260	46,585	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,420	43,635	44,785	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,771	58,358	39,430	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,425	43,635	44,785	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,277	48,459	34,279	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,885	41,395	40,490	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,198	57,036	37,139	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,745	23,515	33,230	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,885	7,883	7,886	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,870	35,630	33,240	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,878	53,226	35,929	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,850	45,265	46,585	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,880	18,685	13,195	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,496	59,734	47,453	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,997	68,008	53,483	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.8	84.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	75.1	68.3	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.1	15.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,850	45,265	46,585	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,615	1,770	1,840	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	88,240	43,490	44,750	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,180	3,850	6,325	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	13,270	5,020	8,255	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	13,170	5,370	7,805	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	10,395	4,600	5,800	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,500	4,715	4,785	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,800	4,265	3,535	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,955	3,660	2,295	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	2,910	1,560	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	2,060	1,190	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,685	1,020	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	7,540	5,350	2,185	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,415	3,700	1,715	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,130	1,655	470	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,850	45,260	46,590	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,595	1,770	1,825	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	88,255	43,495	44,760	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,470	3,925	6,540	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	13,835	5,270	8,560	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	15,060	6,190	8,865	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	12,820	5,970	6,855	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	11,000	5,915	5,085	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,930	4,805	3,130	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,365	3,435	1,925	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,870	2,470	1,395	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	7,905	5,515	2,395	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	1,710	1,010	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,630	1,140	490	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,560	2,665	895	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,850	45,265	46,585	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	22,980	9,570	13,415	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	68,865	35,695	33,175	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	75.0	78.9	71.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,860	3,415	4,445	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,215	2,170	3,050	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,085	3,860	5,220	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,625	3,215	4,410	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,475	3,385	4,095	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,960	3,555	3,405	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,005	3,430	2,575	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,670	2,960	1,710	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,325	1,090	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	10,565	7,390	3,175	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	1,725	925	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,290	1,450	840	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	5,630	4,215	1,415	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,695	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,452	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,779	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,845	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,690	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,387	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,855	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,956	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,587	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,695	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,367	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,874	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,840	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,396	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,496	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,855	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,801	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,652	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,695	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,325	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,185	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,685	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,010	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,850	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,390	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,230	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,915	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,510	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,615	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,880	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,865	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,695	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	640	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,300	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,300	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,155	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,235	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,240	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,820	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,815	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,075	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,925	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,815	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,620	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,773	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,250	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,270	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,177	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,885	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,135	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,937	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,543	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,210	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,215	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,590	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,075	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,642	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,265	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,634	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,221	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,145	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,799	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,001	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,230	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,489	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,152	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,005	9,585	9,420	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,259	35,682	29,659	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,823	32,061	27,982	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,975	9,660	9,320	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,362	45,907	38,688	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,479	38,918	33,952	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,920	56,615	57,310	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,145	26,570	28,575	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	9,275	4,430	4,845	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	10,925	5,015	5,905	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	11,550	5,530	6,020	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	11,675	5,785	5,885	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	11,725	5,810	5,915	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	58,775	30,040	28,730	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	11,870	5,975	5,895	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	11,585	5,915	5,670	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	11,865	6,035	5,830	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	11,845	6,130	5,715	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	11,610	5,995	5,620	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,920	56,610	57,310	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	25,995	13,310	12,685	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	9,165	4,705	4,460	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	71,620	35,685	35,935	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	16,310	7,620	8,685	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,760	5,865	6,890	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,900	1,950	1,950	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,585	760	825	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	7,500	3,435	4,065	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,360	485	880	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	12.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	14.7	15.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	16.2	18.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	9.6	11.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.4	10.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,425	3,605	3,820	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,950	990	965	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	745	365	385	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	5,215	2,490	2,720	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	260	125	135	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	7.8	8.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.0	7.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,920	56,570	57,350	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	112,940	56,130	56,805	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	112,905	56,115	56,790	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	5,240	2,420	2,820	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	20,485	10,310	10,175	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	680	310	365	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	650	295	360	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	610	275	335	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,820	10,010	9,810	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	795	435	360	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	85	30	55	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	30	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	715	400	310	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	80	45	35	165	100	65
Arabic	490	275	220	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	155	110	45	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	130	155	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	270	125	150	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,645	760	890	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	125	70	60	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	20	35	10	30
Ilocano	60	20	40	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	10	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,530	705	825	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	45	30	15	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	140	80	55	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	85	45	45	55	35	25
Tamil	35	30	10	190	115	75
Telugu	15	10	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	14,020	7,170	6,850	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	55	35	25	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,535	740	795	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	35	25	10	55	40	20
Latvian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	25	20	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,515	730	790	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	75	40	40
Bulgarian	20	10	10	45	15	35
Croatian	175	80	90	95	45	55
Czech	105	55	50	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	450	195	250	320	165	160
Russian	350	185	165	1,200	630	570
Serbian	50	25	20	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	65	30	35	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	30	15	10	0
Ukrainian	330	140	190	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	30	20	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	6,900	3,480	3,420	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	115	60	60	130	70	60
Danish	45	35	10	155	60	95
Dutch	2,535	1,240	1,290	1,185	560	625
Frisian	45	35	15	50	40	15
German	4,115	2,100	2,010	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	40	20	15	130	65	65
Swedish	25	10	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	25	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,230	1,175	1,055	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,815	955	855	1,570	875	695
Bengali	105	65	45	225	150	80
Gujarati	175	100	80	110	45	65
Hindi	325	195	130	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	55	20	30
Nepali	1,035	525	510	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	135	125	205	130	75
Sindhi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	35	10	20
Urdu	155	90	65	355	215	140
Iranian languages	425	220	200	805	430	375
Kurdish	30	10	20	130	65	60
Pashto	120	50	65	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	370	205	165	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,660	1,980	1,675	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	375	185	195	825	405	420
Portuguese	75	50	20	450	250	200
Romanian	115	75	40	555	290	265
Spanish	3,160	1,700	1,460	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	545	265	280	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	125	130	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	610	330	285	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	90	60	25	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	65	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	20	15	0	60	50	15
Lingala	15	15	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	70	40	30
Shona	20	10	10	40	15	25
Swahili	185	90	100	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	155	65	90	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	55	15	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	35	10	0	0
Dinka	45	35	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	60	65	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	85	35	45	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	475	560	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,020	460	560	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	600	255	345	610	285	320
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	370	165	200	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	40	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	10	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	85	20	65
Lao	45	25	20	10	0	10
Thai	70	20	45	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	455	220	235	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	70	50	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	380	165	215	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,920	56,570	57,350	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,165	53,105	54,060	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,670	12,525	12,150	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,495	40,580	41,915	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,755	3,465	3,290	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,925	56,575	57,350	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,895	47,960	48,935	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,365	7,700	7,665	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	4,870	2,410	2,460	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,465	710	760	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,880	940	935	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	3,750	1,935	1,815	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,210	620	595	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	2,540	1,315	1,225	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,405	1,710	1,690	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,660	915	750	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,365	7,700	7,665	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,890	985	905	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	3,540	1,835	1,700	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	3,340	1,690	1,655	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	5,575	2,645	2,930	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,020	545	475	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,365	7,700	7,665	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,660	1,815	1,850	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	10	10	55	20	30
Colombia	115	45	70	215	85	130
El Salvador	580	330	255	115	85	30
Guyana	45	25	20	80	40	45
Haiti	10	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	20	15	0	120	85	40
Mexico	1,085	580	505	160	50	110
Peru	35	10	25	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,170	525	650	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	575	255	315	715	355	360
Europe	5,845	2,990	2,845	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	60	55	100	55	50
Croatia	60	40	20	60	35	25
France	40	10	25	760	425	340
Germany	590	290	300	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	0	10	95	60	40
Hungary	190	90	100	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	30	160	75	85
Italy	205	100	110	210	125	85
Netherlands	1,500	780	725	975	505	465
Poland	315	140	180	195	90	100
Portugal	10	10	0	130	85	45
Romania	105	65	40	485	245	240
Russian Federation	95	45	50	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	30	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	180	65	115	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,825	960	865	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	490	270	220	970	455	515
Africa	1,195	670	530	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	10	10	165	90	75
Egypt	45	40	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	110	60	55	120	65	60
Kenya	85	50	35	60	30	30
Morocco	10	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	155	85	70	115	65	50
Somalia	40	15	20	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	160	75	85	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	575	330	240	1,615	885	725
Asia	4,510	2,145	2,365	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	190	95	95	20	10	0
Bangladesh	70	35	35	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	520	240	280	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	15	35	120	60	55
India	415	210	200	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	35	490	260	230
Iraq	0	10	0	70	25	45
Japan	145	70	75	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	10	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	105	60	45	225	130	95
Philippines	1,225	510	715	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	65	75	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	35	10	30	80	25	55
Viet Nam	240	135	110	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,105	545	560	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,405	1,710	1,690	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	480	245	240	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	35	10	25	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	115	65	50	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	40	70	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	15	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	195	115	75	110	45	70
Europe	415	250	165	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	55	25	35	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	20	10	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	200	120	80	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	90	60	25	280	105	180
Africa	355	195	160	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	55	25	30	35	15	25
Ethiopia	70	30	40	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	80	55	25	40	15	25
Somalia	35	15	15	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	95	65	30	455	265	185
Asia	2,125	1,010	1,115	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	10	20	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	40	40	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	135	70	70	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	20	10	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	310	160	150	45	15	35
Pakistan	40	25	15	70	40	30
Philippines	830	360	470	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	65	75	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	395	195	200	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	40	25	15
Australia	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,920	56,575	57,350	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,800	9,005	8,800	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,460	11,510	11,950	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,655	36,055	36,600	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,640	5,355	5,285	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,975	2,585	2,385	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,225	680	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,065	1,360	1,710	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,580	1,110	1,465	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,995	1,605	1,390	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	55	40	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,920	56,570	57,350	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,135	2,890	3,235	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,810	2,760	3,050	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,745	1,780	1,965	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,015	960	1,055	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	45	15	30	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	140	55	85	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	185	85	100	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,790	53,680	54,110	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,920	56,570	57,350	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,505	1,625	1,885	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,410	54,950	55,460	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,920	56,570	57,350	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,555	1,215	1,340	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,505	1,190	1,310	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,235	1,055	1,180	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	245	120	120	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	20	30	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	25	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,910	2,360	2,550	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,690	2,260	2,430	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,360	1,350	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,925	885	1,040	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	40	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	100	115	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	115	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,460	53,000	53,460	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,920	56,570	57,350	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,355	6,270	6,085	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,135	1,175	960	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,295	595	700	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,925	1,055	875	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,815	815	1,005	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,665	850	820	1,285	650	635
Arab	300	150	145	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	650	330	325	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	440	225	215	730	415	320
Korean	260	125	130	1,685	885	800
Japanese	1,475	750	730	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	50	55	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	285	150	130	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,565	50,300	51,260	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,920	56,570	57,350	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	7,465	3,575	3,890	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,215	2,535	2,675	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	100	40	60	830	420	410
Métis	2,430	1,120	1,305	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	27,815	13,670	14,145	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	145	65	80	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	3,080	1,450	1,630	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	25,770	12,730	13,040	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	50	30	15	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	30	15	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	88,690	43,780	44,915	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	51,530	25,215	26,320	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	31,035	14,955	16,070	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	16,925	8,020	8,910	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	10	45	40	10
Scottish	22,105	10,820	11,285	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,835	1,330	1,510	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,590	1,170	1,420	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	10,415	4,910	5,500	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,410	4,915	5,495	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	40,350	20,000	20,350	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,170	515	655	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	855	385	465	1,470	650	815
Dutch	14,560	7,285	7,280	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	60	30	25	100	65	40
Frisian	45	25	20	40	25	15
German	26,675	13,155	13,520	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	40	20	15	0	10	0
Swiss	1,035	445	585	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,400	5,905	6,500	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	2,485	1,185	1,300	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	600	265	335	465	235	225
Icelandic	710	330	375	250	135	115
Norwegian	5,725	2,715	3,010	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	3,515	1,655	1,860	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	605	340	260	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	22,000	10,430	11,570	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	65	45	20	155	60	100
Byelorussian	60	45	20	85	45	40
Czech	1,390	660	725	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	805	385	415	175	80	100
Estonian	45	15	35	100	35	60
Hungarian	3,940	1,805	2,135	1,280	615	665
Latvian	25	10	15	185	105	80
Lithuanian	260	125	135	325	165	160
Moldovan	45	30	15	35	20	15
Polish	5,065	2,295	2,770	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	870	470	405	945	485	460
Russian	4,220	1,930	2,285	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	635	295	335	250	130	125
Ukrainian	8,585	4,140	4,445	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	20	70	25	45
Southern European origins	6,445	3,225	3,215	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	70	45	25	120	65	55
Bosnian	90	50	40	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	575	290	285	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	340	180	160	950	485	465
Italian	3,745	1,915	1,825	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	50	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	80	35	45
Maltese	40	25	15	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	200	90	105	1,785	840	945
Serbian	130	75	60	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	225	90	130	130	60	60
Spanish	1,020	485	535	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	320	150	170	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	755	355	400	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	15	0	90	50	40
Jewish	180	95	90	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	35	15	20	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	35	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	490	235	255	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	385	200	185	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	30	10	20	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	45	15	40	235	135	100
Dominican	30	30	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	15	10	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	125	70	60	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,965	1,530	1,435	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	35	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	15	30	10	20
Belizean	55	35	25	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	15	55	35	20
Brazilian	35	20	10	60	15	45
Chilean	135	80	60	95	40	55
Colombian	175	70	105	265	105	160
Costa Rican	30	15	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	45	25	25	30	20	10
Guatemalan	80	50	30	125	40	85
Guyanese	25	0	20	115	50	70
Hispanic	105	55	50	75	35	35
Honduran	65	30	40	50	20	25
Maya	35	30	10	90	45	45
Mexican	1,185	590	590	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	55	30	30	20	20	0
Panamanian	15	10	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	25	30	90	45	45
Salvadorean	650	370	285	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	95	40	60	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	60	70	110	65	50
African origins	2,120	1,155	965	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	560	300	265	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	30	15	15	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	45	25	415	250	165
Edo	10	0	15	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	90	75	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	10	10	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	15	10	10	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	275	140	130	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	20	10	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	225	135	90
North African origins	300	190	115	1,200	705	495
Algerian	30	15	15	190	90	90
Berber	25	10	15	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	55	30	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	195	125	70	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	775	435	340	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	20	25	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	165	110	60	115	80	40
Ethiopian	165	90	75	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	15	25	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	10	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	60	25	40	30	25	0
South African	210	110	95	225	95	130
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	25	25	80	40	40
Other African origins	530	265	265	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	15	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	515	260	260	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	9,325	4,605	4,720	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	965	480	485	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	240	110	125	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	45	40	590	300	295
Armenian	10	0	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	185	100	85	665	365	305
Iraqi	25	10	15	105	50	55
Israeli	10	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	25	15	10	0	10	0
Kurd	15	10	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	135	85	45	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	140	55	80	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	45	15	25	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,400	1,335	1,065	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	80	45	30	150	95	55
Bengali	15	10	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	575	280	295	35	20	15
East Indian	1,095	635	465	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	630	330	300	160	75	90
Pakistani	110	60	45	255	160	100
Punjabi	95	70	25	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	60	40	20	100	45	55
Tamil	10	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,970	2,795	3,170	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	60	30	30
Chinese	1,560	715	845	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,920	855	1,060	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	10	30	100	30	65
Japanese	1,805	880	920	305	115	185
Karen	10	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	270	135	130	1,675	875	795
Laotian	40	15	25	0	10	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	60	10	45	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	450	225	230	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	115	65	45
Oceania origins	450	210	235	470	210	260
Australian	240	115	120	290	120	165
New Zealander	90	50	45	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	125	50	70	55	30	20
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	35	15	20	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	20	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,695	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	32,400	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	13,295	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,695	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	4,445	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	41,250	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,695	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,280	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,130	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,870	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,255	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,695	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,820	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,465	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,380	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,620	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,415	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,700	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,100	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	600	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,695	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	44,225	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,470	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,695	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	8,855	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,055	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,195	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,655	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,855	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,090	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,985	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,695	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,095	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,600	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,695	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,330	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,040	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,330	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,700	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,805	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,210	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,485	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,860	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,530	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,155	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,450	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,190	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,875	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,605	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,265	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,385	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,810	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,215	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,302	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	328,267	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,220	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,850	45,265	46,590	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,655	8,645	8,010	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,155	13,775	14,375	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,040	22,840	24,195	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,895	6,725	2,165	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,780	1,585	1,195	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,115	5,140	970	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,340	7,725	11,615	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	675	965	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,170	7,720	9,450	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	12,240	5,190	7,050	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	285	450	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	355	195	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,835	1,345	1,490	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	550	265	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,285	29,520	29,765	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,255	4,085	3,170	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,660	8,340	8,320	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,375	17,095	18,280	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,220	4,810	1,410	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,780	1,055	720	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,440	3,755	690	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,325	5,770	8,555	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,160	480	675	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,670	6,025	7,640	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	9,770	4,150	5,620	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	200	330	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	260	180	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,325	1,050	1,275	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	370	235	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,850	45,260	46,585	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,810	22,420	22,390	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,940	1,055	2,885	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,935	1,060	2,880	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,610	795	820	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	210	55	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,345	585	760	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,740	785	960	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	35	80	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	340	105	235	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	215	290	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	110	55	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	210	175	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	200	105	90	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,125	1,340	2,785	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	15	75	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	180	235	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	80	925	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	470	175	300	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	420	95	325
42. Psychology	875	260	615	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,210	615	595	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	8,650	3,195	5,455	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	115	495	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,010	3,065	4,945	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,670	890	780	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	490	520	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	140	135	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	280	240	40	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	15	70	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,170	735	435	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	645	270	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	130	0	120	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	80	45	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,850	9,260	595	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	35	500	365	140
14. Engineering	850	715	135	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,710	1,505	200	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,835	2,770	60	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,990	2,895	100	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,335	1,280	55	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,865	1,410	460	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,475	1,150	325	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	260	135	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	8,955	1,790	7,170	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	315	330	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	8,145	1,355	6,790	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	115	45	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,455	1,595	1,855	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,125	585	1,545	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	980	690	295	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	310	15	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,290	29,520	29,765	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,915	12,425	11,490	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,765	695	2,075	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,765	690	2,075	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	605	655	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	130	45	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,090	475	620	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,240	575	665	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	55	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	205	70	135	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	145	230	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	85	50	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	165	105	1,460	860	595
54. History	145	75	65	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,315	1,020	2,295	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	140	215	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	70	760	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	370	125	245	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	335	70	260
42. Psychology	645	170	480	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	985	485	495	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	6,515	2,495	4,020	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	75	390	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,035	2,410	3,625	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	700	595	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	795	400	395	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	125	115	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	205	175	25	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	45	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	590	370	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	790	545	245	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	105	10	95	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	30	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,330	6,825	505	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	105	80	30	395	270	120
14. Engineering	675	550	130	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,105	170	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,100	2,055	40	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,150	2,070	85	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,010	965	45	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,370	990	385	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,065	790	275	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	205	110	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	6,785	1,420	5,370	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	250	270	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	6,145	1,085	5,055	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	40	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,525	1,185	1,345	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,565	445	1,125	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	705	495	215	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	230	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,850	45,265	46,585	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,810	22,420	22,390	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,040	22,845	24,195	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	41,305	19,890	21,415	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	34,170	16,310	17,860	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	7,130	3,580	3,550	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,740	2,955	2,785	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,925	1,010	920	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	740	305	435	920	285	635
India	230	110	115	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	585	330	255	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	55	50	1,105	550	555
France	55	20	35	660	370	290
Other	2,095	1,130	965	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,285	29,520	29,765	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,910	12,425	11,485	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,370	17,095	18,275	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	31,090	14,970	16,120	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	25,915	12,420	13,495	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	5,175	2,555	2,625	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,125	2,155	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,305	620	685	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	690	280	415	875	260	615
India	200	95	110	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	185	140	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	50	40	1,025	475	550
France	55	15	40	525	300	225
Other	1,615	880	730	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,850	45,260	46,590	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	63,245	33,535	29,710	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	59,330	31,335	27,990	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,910	2,195	1,720	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	28,610	11,730	16,880	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	68.9	74.1	63.8	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	64.6	69.2	60.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.5	5.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,850	45,265	46,585	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,635	10,420	15,215	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	66,215	34,845	31,370	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,790	19,315	13,470	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,425	15,530	17,895	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.5	42.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,240	33,530	29,710	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	795	360	425	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,280	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	55,250	28,685	26,565	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,195	4,480	2,720	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,240	33,530	29,710	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	795	365	430	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,285	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	6,830	4,465	2,360	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,375	2,170	6,205	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,890	2,245	645	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	5,275	985	4,290	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,395	2,530	4,865	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,305	535	770	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	14,475	6,040	8,440	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,910	10,295	615	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,340	1,900	435	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,655	2,000	655	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,240	33,535	29,710	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	795	365	430	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,280	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,065	2,165	890	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,070	995	75	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	360	305	55	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,755	5,075	685	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	4,945	3,735	1,210	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,975	1,520	455	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,965	3,730	4,230	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,360	1,850	510	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	735	350	380	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,755	585	1,175	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	490	400	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,830	1,410	1,420	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	20	40	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,385	1,415	970	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,590	1,965	3,620	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	8,565	1,500	7,065	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,140	600	540	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,655	2,010	2,645	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,980	1,465	1,515	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,365	1,980	1,385	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,330	31,340	27,990	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,375	2,155	2,220	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	125	105	20	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	7,940	6,020	1,920	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	46,890	23,055	23,830	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,890	23,055	23,830	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,720	16,805	18,915	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,175	5,010	4,165	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,640	940	695	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	360	300	55	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,825	29,080	25,750	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,615	25,160	21,455	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,110	1,395	1,715	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,580	615	970	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,190	965	1,230	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	750	565	185	1,210	800	405
Other method	575	385	190	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,830	29,075	25,750	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	26,430	13,110	13,325	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	21,315	11,635	9,680	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	4,165	2,425	1,740	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,255	715	535	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,660	1,195	470	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,830	29,075	25,750	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,180	2,290	890	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,310	6,250	3,055	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,390	9,785	7,605	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,590	4,300	6,290	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,400	2,180	3,220	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,960	4,275	4,690	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,155	35,760	32,395	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	67,945	35,705	32,240	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	67,740	35,570	32,175	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	67,625	35,520	32,105	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	115	50	65	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	210	140	65	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	135	70	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	25	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	80	50	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	30	15	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	45	30	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	25	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	25	25	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	30	20	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	210	60	150	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	70	25	45	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	130	30	100	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,160	35,765	32,395	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	66,485	34,870	31,615	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	195	100	95	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	340	145	195	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,110	640	465	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	95	30	65	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,010	615	400	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	30	10	20	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,430	55,865	56,565	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	93,620	46,210	47,405	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	18,810	9,655	9,160	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	11,490	5,930	5,550	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	7,330	3,720	3,605	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	6,350	3,210	3,140	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,095	2,580	2,515	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,255	630	625	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	980	510	465	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,180	52,700	53,475	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	58,540	28,660	29,880	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	47,640	24,040	23,600	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	25,320	12,890	12,430	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	22,320	11,150	11,170	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	18,475	9,130	9,340	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	13,235	6,610	6,625	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	5,235	2,515	2,720	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	3,845	2,020	1,830	11,510	6,050	5,455