Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Lethbridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,394	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,999	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,317	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,696	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.5	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,975.08	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,395	58,090	59,305	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	22,425	11,535	10,890	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	7,810	3,970	3,840	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	7,800	4,090	3,710	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	6,820	3,480	3,340	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	76,700	38,300	38,400	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	7,080	3,570	3,505	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	9,320	4,670	4,650	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	9,125	4,620	4,500	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	8,510	4,355	4,155	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	7,475	3,745	3,730	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	6,770	3,415	3,355	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	6,575	3,300	3,275	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	7,320	3,605	3,715	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	7,695	3,745	3,945	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	6,840	3,270	3,565	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	18,265	8,255	10,010	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	5,835	2,775	3,055	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	4,255	2,015	2,240	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,065	1,390	1,675	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,410	1,075	1,330	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	2,705	990	1,715	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,680	665	1,015	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	790	270	525	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	205	50	155	420	110	305
100 years and over	25	5	20	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.9	18.4	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.9	64.8	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	15.6	14.2	16.9	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	38.6	37.7	39.6	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	36.4	35.4	37.5	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,700	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	30,560	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,030	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,500	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	2,325	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,900	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,285	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,340	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,695	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	11,845	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	16,935	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	6,725	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	5,895	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	4,305	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,920	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,965	46,550	48,415	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	55,860	27,995	27,865	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	47,270	23,720	23,545	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	8,595	4,280	4,320	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	39,100	18,555	20,550	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	25,610	14,100	11,510	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	1,860	800	1,060	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	6,515	2,610	3,910	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	5,115	1,040	4,070	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,605	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	16,805	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	5,975	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	5,415	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	3,410	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,600	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	27,070	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	22,780	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	4,295	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,535	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	3,550	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,070	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	14,015	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	13,055	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	4,780	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	5,030	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	3,245	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,530	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,785	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,595	10,815	10,785	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,695	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	30,270	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,500	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,760	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	650	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,775	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	11,840	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,935	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,855	57,465	58,390	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	109,420	54,430	54,990	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	35	15	15	15	10	10
English and French	5,250	2,450	2,800	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	1,155	575	580	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,855	57,470	58,390	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	113,530	56,285	57,250	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	985	515	470	1,910	925	985
English and French	220	110	100	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	1,120	555	565	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,090	575	520	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,855	57,470	58,385	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	114,365	56,725	57,645	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	97,365	48,310	49,060	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	96,305	47,755	48,550	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	1,065	555	505	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	17,005	8,420	8,585	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	295	135	165	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	285	125	155	20	5	15
Blackfoot	260	115	145	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,705	8,290	8,420	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	325	255	365	250	115
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	520	290	230	355	245	115
Amharic	55	25	25	10	5	5
Arabic	405	230	175	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	55	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	125	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	90	45	45
Vietnamese	215	95	120	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,215	535	680	820	280	540
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	40	10	25
Fijian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	30	10	15	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	460	595	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	20	15
Creole languages	20	15	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	45	30	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	25	35	20	10
Tamil	15	10	5	15	10	5
Telugu	20	10	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,175	6,100	6,080	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	60	40	25	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	600	755	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	30	15	10	45	25	20
Latvian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,325	585	740	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	20	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	20	10
Croatian	185	80	100	185	100	85
Czech	60	30	35	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	445	185	260	325	150	170
Russian	145	65	80	275	115	160
Serbian	40	20	20	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	55	25	30	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	35	15	20
Ukrainian	270	115	160	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	6,760	3,395	3,360	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	95	45	45	115	55	65
Danish	45	30	20	365	180	190
Dutch	2,025	1,025	1,000	1,085	515	565
Frisian	30	20	15	10	5	10
German	4,495	2,255	2,245	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	20	15	15	135	55	80
Swedish	25	10	10	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	15	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	35	30	10	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,945	990	950	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	835	800	1,220	625	595
Bengali	95	50	45	25	15	10
Gujarati	150	90	65	50	25	25
Hindi	65	35	35	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	965	475	490	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	940	470	470
Sindhi	15	5	15	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	10	5	5
Urdu	145	75	70	40	25	20
Iranian languages	305	155	150	160	80	80
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	5	0
Pashto	35	10	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	245	130	115	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,020	1,045	975	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	270	140	130	350	195	150
Portuguese	80	35	45	200	90	110
Romanian	75	40	35	60	25	30
Spanish	1,585	830	755	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	380	165	215	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	90	105	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	165	130	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	20	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	90	50	45	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Dinka	60	35	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	945	450	495	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	905	430	480	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	455	210	245	505	230	280
Hakka	5	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	345	170	170	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	15	5	0	0
Burmese	10	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	35	100	25	75
Lao	20	10	5	5	5	0
Thai	35	5	30	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	365	180	185	440	215	225
Estonian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Finnish	30	15	10	135	60	75
Hungarian	325	160	165	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,485	740	745	1,530	720	810
English and French	195	105	95	385	180	200
English and non-official language	1,215	610	605	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	45	20	25	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,855	57,465	58,385	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	113,245	56,210	57,035	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	105,215	52,135	53,080	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	104,905	51,970	52,940	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	310	165	145	415	190	220
Non-official languages	8,025	4,075	3,955	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	75	30	50	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	80	30	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	70	25	45	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,950	4,050	3,905	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	250	200	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	20	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	400	220	175	195	115	75
Amharic	40	20	20	5	0	0
Arabic	310	175	135	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	80	90	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	165	70	90	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	340	300	220	100	125
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	30	15	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	5	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	560	290	270	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	15	10	5
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,490	2,790	2,695	1,880	915	965
Albanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	185	200	380	175	205
Baltic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	185	195	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	70	30	40	45	20	25
Czech	5	5	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	140	60	80	70	30	35
Russian	55	35	25	155	75	85
Serbian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,555	1,295	1,265	425	205	215
Afrikaans	40	20	20	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	245	125	120	100	50	50
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	2,225	1,125	1,105	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,390	700	690	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	1,190	600	590	665	335	330
Bengali	60	35	25	10	10	5
Gujarati	115	60	55	15	5	10
Hindi	30	15	15	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	800	395	410	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	560	280	280
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	25	10	15
Iranian languages	195	95	100	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,145	605	540	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	45	20	20
Portuguese	35	15	25	50	20	25
Romanian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Spanish	1,015	545	470	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	55	85	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	60	75	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	50	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	30	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	290	310	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	575	270	305	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	280	120	155	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	110	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	20	5	10
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	35	15	20	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,610	1,260	1,350	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	120	60	55	165	65	100
English and non-official language	2,445	1,175	1,265	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,855	57,465	58,385	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	106,285	52,750	53,530	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	3,620	1,860	1,760	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	955	420	535	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	4,840	2,360	2,485	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	395	180	215	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	4,445	2,175	2,270	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	30	10	25	15	10	5
English and non-official language	50	30	20	60	35	25
French and non-official language	70	40	35	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,850	45,265	46,585	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,240	43,490	44,745	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,099	46,207	29,976	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,255	43,495	44,760	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,688	40,685	27,937	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,505	41,190	40,315	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,647	44,884	27,587	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,775	23,515	33,260	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,505	4,552	5,882	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,865	35,690	33,170	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,069	44,901	28,775	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,855	45,260	46,585	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,420	43,635	44,785	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,771	58,358	39,430	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,425	43,635	44,785	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,277	48,459	34,279	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,885	41,395	40,490	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,198	57,036	37,139	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,745	23,515	33,230	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,885	7,883	7,886	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,870	35,630	33,240	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,878	53,226	35,929	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,850	45,265	46,585	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,880	18,685	13,195	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,496	59,734	47,453	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,997	68,008	53,483	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.8	84.8	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	75.1	68.3	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.1	15.2	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,850	45,265	46,585	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	3,615	1,770	1,840	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	88,240	43,490	44,750	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,180	3,850	6,325	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	13,270	5,020	8,255	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	13,170	5,370	7,805	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	10,395	4,600	5,800	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	9,500	4,715	4,785	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	7,800	4,265	3,535	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,955	3,660	2,295	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	2,910	1,560	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	2,060	1,190	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,685	1,020	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	7,540	5,350	2,185	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	5,415	3,700	1,715	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	2,130	1,655	470	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,850	45,260	46,590	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	3,595	1,770	1,825	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	88,255	43,495	44,760	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,470	3,925	6,540	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	13,835	5,270	8,560	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	15,060	6,190	8,865	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	12,820	5,970	6,855	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	11,000	5,915	5,085	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	7,930	4,805	3,130	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,365	3,435	1,925	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,870	2,470	1,395	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	7,905	5,515	2,395	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	1,710	1,010	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,630	1,140	490	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	3,560	2,665	895	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,850	45,265	46,585	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	22,980	9,570	13,415	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	68,865	35,695	33,175	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	75.0	78.9	71.2	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,860	3,415	4,445	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	5,215	2,170	3,050	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,085	3,860	5,220	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	7,625	3,215	4,410	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	7,475	3,385	4,095	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	6,960	3,555	3,405	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	6,005	3,430	2,575	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	4,670	2,960	1,710	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,325	1,090	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	10,565	7,390	3,175	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	1,725	925	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,290	1,450	840	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	5,630	4,215	1,415	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,695	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,452	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,779	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,845	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,690	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,387	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,855	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,956	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,587	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,695	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,367	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,874	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,840	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,396	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,496	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,855	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,801	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,652	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,695	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,325	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,185	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,685	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,010	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,850	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,390	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,230	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,915	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,510	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,615	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,880	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,865	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,695	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	640	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,300	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,300	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,155	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,235	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,240	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,820	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,815	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,075	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,925	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,815	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,620	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,773	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,250	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,270	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,177	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,885	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,135	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,937	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,543	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,210	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,215	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,590	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,075	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,642	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,265	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,634	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,221	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,145	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,799	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,001	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,230	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,489	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,152	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,005	9,585	9,420	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,259	35,682	29,659	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,823	32,061	27,982	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,975	9,660	9,320	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,362	45,907	38,688	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,479	38,918	33,952	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,920	56,615	57,310	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,145	26,570	28,575	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	9,275	4,430	4,845	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	10,925	5,015	5,905	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	11,550	5,530	6,020	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	11,675	5,785	5,885	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	11,725	5,810	5,915	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	58,775	30,040	28,730	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	11,870	5,975	5,895	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	11,585	5,915	5,670	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	11,865	6,035	5,830	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	11,845	6,130	5,715	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	11,610	5,995	5,620	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,920	56,610	57,310	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	25,995	13,310	12,685	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	9,165	4,705	4,460	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	71,620	35,685	35,935	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	16,310	7,620	8,685	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,760	5,865	6,890	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	3,900	1,950	1,950	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,585	760	825	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	7,500	3,435	4,065	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	1,360	485	880	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	12.0	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	14.7	15.4	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	16.2	18.5	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	9.6	11.3	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.4	10.1	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,425	3,605	3,820	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,950	990	965	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	745	365	385	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	5,215	2,490	2,720	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	260	125	135	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.7	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	7.8	8.6	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.0	7.6	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,920	56,570	57,350	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	112,940	56,130	56,805	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	112,905	56,115	56,790	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	5,240	2,420	2,820	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	20,485	10,310	10,175	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	680	310	365	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	650	295	360	50	30	15
Blackfoot	610	275	335	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	10	10	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,820	10,010	9,810	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	795	435	360	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	30	55	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	715	400	310	425	275	150
Amharic	80	45	35	0	0	0
Arabic	490	275	220	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	80	30	50
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	155	110	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	130	155	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	270	125	150	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,645	760	890	1,170	390	780
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	70	60	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	20	15	0	15
Ilocano	60	20	40	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,530	705	825	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	45	30	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	140	80	55	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	85	45	45	55	25	30
Tamil	35	30	10	20	0	15
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	14,020	7,170	6,850	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,535	740	795	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	35	25	10	25	10	15
Latvian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,515	730	790	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	15	10	10
Bulgarian	20	10	10	25	15	15
Croatian	175	80	90	275	155	120
Czech	105	55	50	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	450	195	250	320	140	175
Russian	350	185	165	365	145	220
Serbian	50	25	20	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	65	30	35	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	30	30	20	15
Ukrainian	330	140	190	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	30	20	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	10	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	6,900	3,480	3,420	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	115	60	60	310	175	140
Danish	45	35	10	420	175	245
Dutch	2,535	1,240	1,290	1,345	615	730
Frisian	45	35	15	35	15	20
German	4,115	2,100	2,010	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	40	20	15	170	60	105
Swedish	25	10	10	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	25	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	10	10	10
Greek	35	15	15	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	2,230	1,175	1,055	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	1,815	955	855	1,550	770	780
Bengali	105	65	45	35	15	20
Gujarati	175	100	80	75	30	45
Hindi	325	195	130	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	1,035	525	510	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	135	125	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	15	0	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	10	10	0
Urdu	155	90	65	105	65	45
Iranian languages	425	220	200	225	125	105
Kurdish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pashto	120	50	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	370	205	165	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,660	1,980	1,675	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	375	185	195	700	345	355
Portuguese	75	50	20	370	160	210
Romanian	115	75	40	90	55	35
Spanish	3,160	1,700	1,460	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	545	265	280	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	125	130	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	610	330	285	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	90	60	25	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	65	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	20	15	0	35	25	10
Lingala	15	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	10	10	0
Swahili	185	90	100	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	155	65	90	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	55	15	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	35	0	0	0
Dinka	45	35	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	60	65	220	80	140
American Sign Language	85	35	45	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	475	560	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	1,020	460	560	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	600	255	345	660	295	370
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	370	165	200	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	40	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	105	25	80
Lao	45	25	20	15	0	15
Thai	70	20	45	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	30	10	20
Turkish	10	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	455	220	235	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	10	35	15	15
Finnish	70	50	15	125	50	75
Hungarian	380	165	215	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,920	56,570	57,350	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,165	53,105	54,060	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,670	12,525	12,150	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,495	40,580	41,915	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,755	3,465	3,290	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,925	56,575	57,350	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,895	47,960	48,935	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,365	7,700	7,665	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	4,870	2,410	2,460	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	1,465	710	760	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	1,880	940	935	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	3,750	1,935	1,815	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	1,210	620	595	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	2,540	1,315	1,225	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,405	1,710	1,690	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,660	915	750	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,365	7,700	7,665	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,890	985	905	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	3,540	1,835	1,700	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	3,340	1,690	1,655	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	5,575	2,645	2,930	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	1,020	545	475	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,365	7,700	7,665	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	3,660	1,815	1,850	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	10	10	10	60	15	50
Colombia	115	45	70	55	15	40
El Salvador	580	330	255	15	10	10
Guyana	45	25	20	25	20	10
Haiti	10	10	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	20	15	0	45	10	30
Mexico	1,085	580	505	145	50	95
Peru	35	10	25	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,170	525	650	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	575	255	315	270	115	155
Europe	5,845	2,990	2,845	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	60	55	45	10	35
Croatia	60	40	20	230	130	105
France	40	10	25	180	95	80
Germany	590	290	300	1,700	810	885
Greece	10	0	10	70	55	20
Hungary	190	90	100	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	30	240	115	125
Italy	205	100	110	235	145	95
Netherlands	1,500	780	725	1,085	495	595
Poland	315	140	180	240	125	120
Portugal	10	10	0	120	85	40
Romania	105	65	40	110	55	55
Russian Federation	95	45	50	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	30	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	180	65	115	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,825	960	865	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	490	270	220	1,535	750	790
Africa	1,195	670	530	930	495	435
Algeria	10	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	45	40	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	110	60	55	25	10	15
Kenya	85	50	35	30	15	10
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	155	85	70	40	20	25
Somalia	40	15	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	75	85	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	575	330	240	235	120	120
Asia	4,510	2,145	2,365	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	35	35	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	520	240	280	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	15	35	165	100	75
India	415	210	200	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	35	215	115	95
Iraq	0	10	0	0	10	0
Japan	145	70	75	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	330	135	195
Lebanon	10	10	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	105	60	45	35	10	25
Philippines	1,225	510	715	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	65	75	60	20	35
Taiwan	35	10	30	80	40	45
Viet Nam	240	135	110	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	1,105	545	560	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,405	1,710	1,690	1,705	805	900
Americas	480	245	240	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	115	65	50	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	40	70	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	195	115	75	0	0	0
Europe	415	250	165	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	55	25	35	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	10	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	30	10	30
Ukraine	20	10	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	200	120	80	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	90	60	25	35	20	15
Africa	355	195	160	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	55	25	30	10	0	10
Ethiopia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	80	55	25	0	0	0
Somalia	35	15	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	65	30	15	15	0
Asia	2,125	1,010	1,115	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	10	20	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	40	40	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	135	70	70	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	310	160	150	10	0	10
Pakistan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Philippines	830	360	470	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	65	75	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	395	195	200	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	25	10	15
Australia	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,920	56,575	57,350	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,800	9,005	8,800	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,460	11,510	11,950	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,655	36,055	36,600	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,640	5,355	5,285	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,975	2,585	2,385	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,225	680	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,065	1,360	1,710	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,580	1,110	1,465	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,995	1,605	1,390	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	55	40	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,920	56,570	57,350	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,135	2,890	3,235	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,810	2,760	3,050	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,745	1,780	1,965	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	2,015	960	1,055	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	45	15	30	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	140	55	85	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	185	85	100	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,790	53,680	54,110	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,920	56,570	57,350	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,505	1,625	1,885	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,410	54,950	55,460	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,920	56,570	57,350	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,555	1,215	1,340	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,505	1,190	1,310	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,235	1,055	1,180	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	245	120	120	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	20	30	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	25	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,910	2,360	2,550	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,690	2,260	2,430	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,360	1,350	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,925	885	1,040	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	40	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	100	115	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	115	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,460	53,000	53,460	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,920	56,570	57,350	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,355	6,270	6,085	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,135	1,175	960	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	1,295	595	700	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	1,925	1,055	875	950	500	445
Filipino	1,815	815	1,005	1,290	520	770
Latin American	1,665	850	820	565	240	325
Arab	300	150	145	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	650	330	325	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	440	225	215	195	105	90
Korean	260	125	130	465	210	260
Japanese	1,475	750	730	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	50	55	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	285	150	130	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,565	50,300	51,260	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,920	56,570	57,350	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	7,465	3,575	3,890	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,215	2,535	2,675	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	100	40	60	125	70	55
Métis	2,430	1,120	1,305	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	27,815	13,670	14,145	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	145	65	80	225	140	75
American	3,080	1,450	1,630	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	25,770	12,730	13,040	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	30	15	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	30	15	15	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	88,690	43,780	44,915	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	51,530	25,215	26,320	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	15	10	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	31,035	14,955	16,070	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	16,925	8,020	8,910	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	10	0	10	95	50	45
Scottish	22,105	10,820	11,285	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	2,835	1,330	1,510	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,590	1,170	1,420	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	10,415	4,910	5,500	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,410	4,915	5,495	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	40,350	20,000	20,350	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	1,170	515	655	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	855	385	465	980	480	505
Dutch	14,560	7,285	7,280	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	60	30	25	115	50	65
Frisian	45	25	20	20	0	15
German	26,675	13,155	13,520	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	40	20	15	20	10	15
Swiss	1,035	445	585	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,400	5,905	6,500	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	2,485	1,185	1,300	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	600	265	335	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	710	330	375	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	5,725	2,715	3,010	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	3,515	1,655	1,860	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	605	340	260	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	22,000	10,430	11,570	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	65	45	20	65	30	40
Byelorussian	60	45	20	40	15	25
Czech	1,390	660	725	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	805	385	415	410	155	260
Estonian	45	15	35	235	100	135
Hungarian	3,940	1,805	2,135	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	25	10	15	225	115	105
Lithuanian	260	125	135	220	115	105
Moldovan	45	30	15	0	10	0
Polish	5,065	2,295	2,770	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	870	470	405	890	450	440
Russian	4,220	1,930	2,285	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	635	295	335	360	175	185
Ukrainian	8,585	4,140	4,445	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	20	75	50	30
Southern European origins	6,445	3,225	3,215	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	70	45	25	55	30	25
Bosnian	90	50	40	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	575	290	285	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	340	180	160	630	300	335
Italian	3,745	1,915	1,825	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	50	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	40	25	15
Maltese	40	25	15	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	200	90	105	855	485	375
Serbian	130	75	60	205	75	130
Sicilian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	225	90	130	170	85	90
Spanish	1,020	485	535	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	320	150	170	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	755	355	400	865	445	420
Basque	15	15	0	10	0	0
Jewish	180	95	90	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	35	15	20	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	35	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	490	235	255	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	385	200	185	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	15	40	25	0	25
Dominican	30	30	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	125	70	60	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	10	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,965	1,530	1,435	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	35	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	20	10	15	40	15	25
Belizean	55	35	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	20	10	120	35	85
Chilean	135	80	60	135	80	60
Colombian	175	70	105	85	20	60
Costa Rican	30	15	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	45	25	25	10	0	0
Guatemalan	80	50	30	20	10	10
Guyanese	25	0	20	40	25	15
Hispanic	105	55	50	30	20	10
Honduran	65	30	40	45	25	25
Maya	35	30	10	20	10	10
Mexican	1,185	590	590	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	55	30	30	45	30	15
Panamanian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	35	10	25	10	0	10
Peruvian	50	25	30	60	30	35
Salvadorean	650	370	285	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	40	60	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	60	70	35	25	15
African origins	2,120	1,155	965	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	560	300	265	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	75	45	25	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	90	75	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	275	140	130	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	10	10	10
North African origins	300	190	115	110	80	30
Algerian	30	15	15	20	20	0
Berber	25	10	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	55	30	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	195	125	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	775	435	340	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	165	110	60	0	0	0
Ethiopian	165	90	75	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	15	25	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	60	25	40	10	10	0
South African	210	110	95	480	240	240
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	25	25	35	15	15
Other African origins	530	265	265	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	15	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	515	260	260	510	265	245
Asian origins	9,325	4,605	4,720	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	965	480	485	1,070	580	490
Afghan	240	110	125	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	45	40	160	120	45
Armenian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	185	100	85	345	175	170
Iraqi	25	10	15	10	0	10
Israeli	10	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	10	20	10	10
Kurd	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	135	85	45	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	140	55	80	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	45	15	25	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	30	30	0
South Asian origins	2,400	1,335	1,065	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	80	45	30	10	0	10
Bengali	15	10	10	15	10	0
Bhutanese	575	280	295	0	0	0
East Indian	1,095	635	465	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	630	330	300	25	10	20
Pakistani	110	60	45	15	0	15
Punjabi	95	70	25	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	60	40	20	40	30	15
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,970	2,795	3,170	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	145	80	70
Chinese	1,560	715	845	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	1,920	855	1,060	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	40	10	30	200	110	90
Japanese	1,805	880	920	855	380	470
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	135	130	475	220	255
Laotian	40	15	25	0	0	10
Malaysian	15	10	15	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	15	0	10	75	35	40
Thai	60	10	45	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	450	225	230	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	20	10	10
Oceania origins	450	210	235	1,020	490	530
Australian	240	115	120	525	245	280
New Zealander	90	50	45	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	125	50	70	280	150	130
Fijian	10	10	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	10	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	35	15	20	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	15	10	15
Samoan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	20	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,695	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	32,400	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	13,295	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,695	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	4,445	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	41,250	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,695	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	3,280	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,130	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,870	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,255	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,695	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,820	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	6,465	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	6,380	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	6,620	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,415	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,700	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,100	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	600	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,695	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	44,225	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,470	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,695	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	8,855	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,055	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,195	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,655	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,855	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,090	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,985	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,695	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,095	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,600	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,695	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,330	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,040	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,330	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,700	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,805	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,210	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,485	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,860	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,530	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,155	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,450	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,190	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,875	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,605	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,265	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,385	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,810	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.5	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,215	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,302	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	328,267	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,220	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.3	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,850	45,265	46,590	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,655	8,645	8,010	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,155	13,775	14,375	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,040	22,840	24,195	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,895	6,725	2,165	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,780	1,585	1,195	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,115	5,140	970	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,340	7,725	11,615	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	675	965	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,170	7,720	9,450	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	12,240	5,190	7,050	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	285	450	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	355	195	850	555	290
Master's degree	2,835	1,345	1,490	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	550	265	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,285	29,520	29,765	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,255	4,085	3,170	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,660	8,340	8,320	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,375	17,095	18,280	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,220	4,810	1,410	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,780	1,055	720	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,440	3,755	690	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,325	5,770	8,555	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,160	480	675	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,670	6,025	7,640	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	9,770	4,150	5,620	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	200	330	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	260	180	555	295	255
Master's degree	2,325	1,050	1,275	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	370	235	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,850	45,260	46,585	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,810	22,420	22,390	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	3,940	1,055	2,885	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	3,935	1,060	2,880	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,610	795	820	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	210	55	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,345	585	760	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	1,740	785	960	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	35	80	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	340	105	235	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	215	290	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	110	55	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	210	175	320	210	110
54. History	200	105	90	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,125	1,340	2,785	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	15	75	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	180	235	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	80	925	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	470	175	300	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	85	35	50
42. Psychology	875	260	615	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	1,210	615	595	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	8,650	3,195	5,455	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	20	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	115	495	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,010	3,065	4,945	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,670	890	780	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	490	520	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	140	135	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	280	240	40	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	15	70	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,170	735	435	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	645	270	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	130	0	120	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	80	45	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,850	9,260	595	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	35	335	205	125
14. Engineering	850	715	135	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,710	1,505	200	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,835	2,770	60	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,990	2,895	100	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,335	1,280	55	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,865	1,410	460	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,475	1,150	325	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	260	135	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	8,955	1,790	7,170	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	315	330	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	8,145	1,355	6,790	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	115	45	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,455	1,595	1,855	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	2,125	585	1,545	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	980	690	295	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	310	15	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,290	29,520	29,765	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,915	12,425	11,490	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,765	695	2,075	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,765	690	2,075	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	605	655	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	130	45	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,090	475	620	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,240	575	665	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	55	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	205	70	135	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	145	230	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	85	50	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	165	105	175	110	65
54. History	145	75	65	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,315	1,020	2,295	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	140	215	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	70	760	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	370	125	245	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	65	25	40
42. Psychology	645	170	480	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	985	485	495	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	6,515	2,495	4,020	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	75	390	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,035	2,410	3,625	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	700	595	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	795	400	395	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	125	115	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	205	175	25	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	45	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	590	370	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	790	545	245	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	105	10	95	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	30	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,330	6,825	505	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	105	80	30	220	105	120
14. Engineering	675	550	130	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,105	170	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,100	2,055	40	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,150	2,070	85	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,010	965	45	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,370	990	385	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,065	790	275	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	205	110	995	745	250
Health and related fields	6,785	1,420	5,370	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	250	270	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	6,145	1,085	5,055	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	40	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,525	1,185	1,345	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,565	445	1,125	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	705	495	215	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	230	10	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,850	45,265	46,585	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,810	22,420	22,390	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,040	22,845	24,195	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	41,305	19,890	21,415	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	34,170	16,310	17,860	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	7,130	3,580	3,550	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,740	2,955	2,785	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,925	1,010	920	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	740	305	435	490	130	360
India	230	110	115	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	585	330	255	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	55	50	400	195	210
France	55	20	35	40	15	25
Other	2,095	1,130	965	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,285	29,520	29,765	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,910	12,425	11,485	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,370	17,095	18,275	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	31,090	14,970	16,120	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	25,915	12,420	13,495	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	5,175	2,555	2,625	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,125	2,155	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,305	620	685	1,160	575	585
Philippines	690	280	415	410	115	295
India	200	95	110	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	185	140	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	50	40	355	170	180
France	55	15	40	0	0	10
Other	1,615	880	730	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,850	45,260	46,590	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	63,245	33,535	29,710	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	59,330	31,335	27,990	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	3,910	2,195	1,720	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	28,610	11,730	16,880	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	68.9	74.1	63.8	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	64.6	69.2	60.1	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.5	5.8	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,850	45,265	46,585	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,635	10,420	15,215	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	66,215	34,845	31,370	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,790	19,315	13,470	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,425	15,530	17,895	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.5	42.0	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,240	33,530	29,710	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	795	360	425	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,280	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	55,250	28,685	26,565	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,195	4,480	2,720	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,240	33,530	29,710	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	795	365	430	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,285	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	6,830	4,465	2,360	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,375	2,170	6,205	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,890	2,245	645	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	5,275	985	4,290	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,395	2,530	4,865	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,305	535	770	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,475	6,040	8,440	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,910	10,295	615	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,340	1,900	435	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,655	2,000	655	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,240	33,535	29,710	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	795	365	430	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,280	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,065	2,165	890	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,070	995	75	685	630	55
22 Utilities	360	305	55	280	205	75
23 Construction	5,755	5,075	685	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	4,945	3,735	1,210	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,975	1,520	455	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	7,965	3,730	4,230	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,360	1,850	510	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	735	350	380	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	1,755	585	1,175	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	490	400	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,830	1,410	1,420	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	20	40	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,385	1,415	970	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	5,590	1,965	3,620	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	8,565	1,500	7,065	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,140	600	540	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	4,655	2,010	2,645	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,980	1,465	1,515	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	3,365	1,980	1,385	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,330	31,340	27,990	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	4,375	2,155	2,220	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	125	105	20	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	7,940	6,020	1,920	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	46,890	23,055	23,830	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,890	23,055	23,830	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,720	16,805	18,915	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,175	5,010	4,165	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,640	940	695	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	360	300	55	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,825	29,080	25,750	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,615	25,160	21,455	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,110	1,395	1,715	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	1,580	615	970	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	2,190	965	1,230	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	750	565	185	850	565	285
Other method	575	385	190	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,830	29,075	25,750	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	26,430	13,110	13,325	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	21,315	11,635	9,680	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	4,165	2,425	1,740	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	1,255	715	535	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	1,660	1,195	470	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,830	29,075	25,750	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,180	2,290	890	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,310	6,250	3,055	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,390	9,785	7,605	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,590	4,300	6,290	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,400	2,180	3,220	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,960	4,275	4,690	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,155	35,760	32,395	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	67,945	35,705	32,240	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	67,740	35,570	32,175	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	67,625	35,520	32,105	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	115	50	65	165	25	135
Non-official languages	210	140	65	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	135	70	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	25	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	80	50	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	30	15	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	45	30	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	25	10	105	70	40
Chinese languages	25	25	10	105	70	35
Cantonese	30	20	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	210	60	150	265	145	125
English and French	70	25	45	65	30	35
English and non-official language	130	30	100	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,160	35,765	32,395	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	66,485	34,870	31,615	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	195	100	95	250	85	170
French	340	145	195	595	250	340
Non-official language	1,110	640	465	780	340	440
Aboriginal	95	30	65	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,010	615	400	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,430	55,865	56,565	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	93,620	46,210	47,405	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	18,810	9,655	9,160	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	11,490	5,930	5,550	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	7,330	3,720	3,605	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	6,350	3,210	3,140	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	5,095	2,580	2,515	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,255	630	625	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	980	510	465	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,180	52,700	53,475	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	58,540	28,660	29,880	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	47,640	24,040	23,600	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	25,320	12,890	12,430	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	22,320	11,150	11,170	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	18,475	9,130	9,340	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	13,235	6,610	6,625	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	5,235	2,515	2,720	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	3,845	2,020	1,830	3,630	1,780	1,855