Census Profile, 2016 Census
Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,896	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,847	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,243	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,125	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29,559.04	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,895	52,840	54,055	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	21,760	11,195	10,565	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,355	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	7,620	3,935	3,680	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	7,140	3,615	3,530	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	67,650	33,570	34,080	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	6,985	3,530	3,455	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	6,100	3,145	2,955	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,170	3,235	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	6,975	3,465	3,510	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	6,765	3,340	3,430	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	6,220	3,135	3,085	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	6,210	3,080	3,130	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	7,205	3,470	3,735	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	7,765	3,855	3,915	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	7,020	3,385	3,635	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	17,485	8,070	9,410	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	5,590	2,700	2,885	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	4,040	1,900	2,140	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	3,060	1,470	1,595	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	2,290	1,060	1,230	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	2,500	940	1,560	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	1,515	605	905	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	765	295	475	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	205	40	165	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	15	0	15	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.2	19.5	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.5	63.0	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	16.4	15.3	17.4	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.5	38.6	40.3	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	38.8	37.9	39.8	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,125	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	29,085	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,410	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,715	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	1,960	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	580	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,095	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,425	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,125	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	10,230	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	15,285	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	5,475	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	5,110	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,855	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,135	41,645	43,490	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	52,305	26,180	26,130	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	44,545	22,320	22,230	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	7,760	3,865	3,895	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	32,825	15,465	17,365	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	20,535	11,295	9,245	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	1,900	815	1,085	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	5,550	2,295	3,255	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	4,840	1,060	3,780	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,305	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	15,785	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	5,400	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	4,855	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	3,265	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,310	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	24,805	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	20,925	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	3,875	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,505	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	3,455	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,050	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,805	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	13,155	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	11,650	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	4,170	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	4,410	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	3,070	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,500	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	2,635	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,235	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,275	7,575	7,700	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,125	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	27,750	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,585	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,160	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	755	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,620	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	10,225	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,395	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	105,260	52,240	53,025	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	101,155	50,260	50,890	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	30	15	15	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	3,220	1,550	1,670	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	865	410	455	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	105,260	52,240	53,025	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	103,490	51,360	52,135	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	855	445	410	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	70	35	30	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	845	400	445	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	460	430	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.9	0.8	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	105,260	52,240	53,025	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	104,185	51,710	52,475	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	90,670	45,145	45,525	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	89,705	44,650	45,055	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	965	490	475	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	13,510	6,565	6,950	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	1,220	595	625	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	1,210	595	615	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	1,170	580	585	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	5	5	5	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	20	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	5	5	5	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	5	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	5	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	5	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	5	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,295	5,970	6,325	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	235	215	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	35	25	15	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	25	15	10	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	10	10	0	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	410	210	200	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	15	5	5	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	380	190	185	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	5	5	0	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	0	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	10	5	5	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	55	30	30	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	685	295	385	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	40	15	25	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	5	5	5	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	20	10	10	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	5	5	5	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	605	260	340	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	15	10	5	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	0	0	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	55	30	25	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	30	15	15	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	10	5	5	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	10,115	4,940	5,175	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	35	20	15	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	5	0	0	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	535	245	290	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	5	5	0	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	0	0	0	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	5	0	5	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	530	240	285	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	75	40	35	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	45	20	25	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	20	5	10	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	0	0	0	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	110	50	55	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	70	25	45	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	20	15	5	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	20	5	10	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	140	60	75	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	10	5	5	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	5	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	8,280	4,060	4,225	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	75	35	35	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	30	10	20	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	390	185	205	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	15	10	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	7,730	3,790	3,940	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	20	10	5	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	5	5	5	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	0	0	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	40	20	20	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	425	205	220	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	395	200	200	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	10	5	5	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	60	35	25	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	50	20	25	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	5	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	5	5	0	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	70	30	45	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	5	5	5	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	65	30	35	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	25	10	15	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	0	0	0	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	0	0	0	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	795	380	410	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	80	40	35	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	40	20	25	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	35	15	20	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	635	300	335	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	60	25	35	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	60	35	30	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	5	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	35	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	5	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	5	5	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	5	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	10	5	5	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	10	0	5	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	25	10	10	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	15	10	15	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	15	5	10	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	5	0	0	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	195	205	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	380	180	195	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	190	90	95	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	5	0	5	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	150	75	75	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	0	0	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	10	10	5	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	10	5	5	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	80	35	45	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	0	0	0	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	5	5	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	105	50	50	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	0	0	0	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	15	10	5	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	85	45	40	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	1,080	530	550	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	155	80	80	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	900	440	465	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	15	5	5	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	105,265	52,235	53,030	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	103,545	51,400	52,140	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	96,065	47,725	48,340	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	95,820	47,605	48,215	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	245	120	125	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	7,475	3,670	3,800	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	620	315	305	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	620	315	305	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	615	310	305	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	5	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,860	3,355	3,500	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	155	170	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	15	5	5	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	10	10	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	295	140	155	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	5	5	5	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	280	135	150	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	0	0	0	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	5	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	45	25	20	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	310	140	170	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	15	5	10	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	5	0	0	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	0	0	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	155	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	5	5	5	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	55	25	35	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	35	20	20	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	20	10	10	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	0	0	0	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	5,670	2,795	2,880	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	15	10	5	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	0	0	0	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	100	55	45	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	100	50	50	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	25	15	15	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	0	0	0	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	10	5	5	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	0	0	0	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	15	10	5	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	25	10	10	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	10	5	5	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	5	0	0	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	5	5	0	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	4,900	2,405	2,495	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	40	20	20	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	25	15	10	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	4,770	2,340	2,430	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	1,625	820	810
Greek	15	5	5	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	290	140	150	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	270	135	135	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	10	5	5	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	35	20	10	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	25	15	10	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	5	5	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	70	30	40	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	40	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	5	5	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	50	25	25	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	20	10	10	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	0	0	0	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	15	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	355	175	175	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	5	5	0	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	5	5	5	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	20	10	5	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	320	160	160	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	20	10	15	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	40	20	15	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	25	5	15	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	5	0	5	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	10	5	5	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	15	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	25	15	10	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	5	5	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	110	110	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	210	110	105	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	105	45	60	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	80	45	35	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	10	5	5	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	35	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	5	0	5	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	60	30	30	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	0	0	0	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	0	0	0	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	25	10	15	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	5	5	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	20	5	15	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	1,720	835	885	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	70	30	40	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	1,635	800	840	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	5	0	5	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	105,265	52,240	53,025	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	96,220	47,835	48,390	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	4,115	1,985	2,125	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	625	280	340	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	4,240	2,100	2,140	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	1,365	690	675	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	2,875	1,410	1,465	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	5	5	5	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	25	15	15	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	25	15	15	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,290	39,560	40,735	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,630	37,785	38,850	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,108	46,925	27,030	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,655	37,790	38,870	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,194	41,670	25,477	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,475	35,355	34,125	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	45,548	24,592	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,340	20,190	29,150	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,135	8,144	6,643	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,690	30,240	27,450	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,320	44,897	25,023	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,285	39,590	40,695	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,540	37,750	38,795	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,926	63,548	36,670	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,575	37,750	38,825	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,957	52,084	32,110	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,565	35,300	34,260	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,825	62,959	34,261	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,075	19,855	29,215	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,660	8,880	8,510	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,705	30,225	27,480	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,924	58,289	32,324	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,285	39,585	40,695	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,770	14,680	10,095	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,736	62,919	43,495	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,703	75,215	49,417	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	92.3	82.6	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	73.2	63.5	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.4	7.7	17.4	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,295	39,560	40,735	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	3,660	1,770	1,885	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	76,635	37,785	38,845	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.5	95.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,270	3,840	6,425	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	11,575	4,135	7,435	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	11,805	4,475	7,335	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	8,780	3,800	4,985	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,755	3,810	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	5,990	3,315	2,680	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	2,970	1,750	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	2,390	1,155	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	2,665	1,805	860	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	1,445	790	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	7,485	5,860	1,625	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	5,135	3,855	1,280	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	2,350	2,010	340	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,290	39,560	40,735	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,770	1,865	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	76,655	37,790	38,870	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.5	95.4	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,540	3,920	6,620	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	12,070	4,310	7,765	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	13,350	5,160	8,190	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	10,330	4,730	5,600	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,615	3,945	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	6,330	3,935	2,395	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	4,435	2,975	1,455	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,180	2,115	1,065	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	7,870	6,030	1,840	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,645	795	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,245	405	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	3,785	3,140	645	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,290	39,560	40,735	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	22,600	9,315	13,285	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	57,690	30,245	27,450	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.5	67.4	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,270	3,730	4,540	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	1,895	2,680	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,385	3,005	4,380	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	6,570	2,605	3,965	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	5,825	2,575	3,250	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	5,290	2,640	2,650	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	4,185	2,385	1,805	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	2,180	1,180	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	1,820	770	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	9,630	7,395	2,235	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	1,460	595	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	1,200	700	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	5,675	4,740	940	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,125	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,321	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,187	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,230	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,852	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,588	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,895	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,347	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,576	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,125	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,239	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,071	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,215	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,624	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,050	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,905	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,163	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,400	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,125	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,105	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,400	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,550	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,805	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,200	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,600	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,255	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,615	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,430	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,205	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,355	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,625	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,125	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	660	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,235	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,575	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,835	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,880	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,800	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,340	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,795	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,340	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,275	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,395	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,515	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,365	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,885	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,791	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,178	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,285	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,675	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,795	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,794	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,600	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,025	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,189	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,880	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,840	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,359	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,462	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,410	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,247	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,416	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,835	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,600	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,546	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,960	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,971	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,538	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,415	6,690	6,725	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,676	39,459	29,638	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,815	34,987	27,849	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,435	6,630	6,810	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,406	51,186	39,778	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,520	42,233	34,904	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,855	50,120	50,730	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,955	23,865	26,095	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	9,170	4,430	4,745	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	9,880	4,410	5,470	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	10,680	5,035	5,650	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	10,025	4,910	5,115	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	10,200	5,080	5,115	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	50,895	26,260	24,640	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	9,880	5,005	4,875	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	10,130	5,150	4,985	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	10,220	5,230	4,985	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	10,270	5,375	4,890	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	10,400	5,500	4,895	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,320	47,870	48,445	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	23,110	11,915	11,200	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	7,485	3,900	3,585	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	58,145	28,805	29,340	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	15,060	7,155	7,900	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,140	5,115	6,025	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	3,715	1,950	1,760	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	1,320	705	615	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	6,035	2,670	3,365	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	1,385	485	895	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.4	15.7	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	18.1	17.2	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.3	11.5	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.2	6.8	11.3	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,395	2,605	2,785	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	1,785	950	830	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	620	330	285	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	3,360	1,550	1,810	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	255	105	150	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.4	5.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	8.0	7.4	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.5	7.9	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.4	6.2	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,825	50,080	50,745	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	100,195	49,780	50,410	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	100,170	49,775	50,395	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	3,255	1,615	1,635	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	13,215	6,655	6,565	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	2,495	1,260	1,230	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	2,475	1,255	1,220	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	2,425	1,240	1,190	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	30	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	50	15	30	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	10	10	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	10	0	10	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	10	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	10	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	10	10	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,740	5,405	5,340	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	210	235	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	0	0	0	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	440	205	230	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	30	20	10	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	380	165	215	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	30	20	10	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	0	0	0	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	80	50	30	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	740	310	430	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	30	10	20	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	15	0	20	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	0	0	0	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	280	415	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	20	15	0	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	0	0	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	100	60	40	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	40	25	20	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	0	0	0	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	8,155	4,180	3,970	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	65	35	30	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	0	0	0	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	740	350	380	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	0	0	0	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	0	0	0	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	735	355	380	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	155	75	80	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	0	0	0	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	35	25	15	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	50	25	25	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	0	0	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	135	60	70	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	185	85	105	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	35	25	15	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	30	10	15	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	150	70	90	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	20	10	10	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	5,140	2,610	2,530	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	160	100	65	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	35	15	20	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	475	220	255	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	10	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	4,385	2,240	2,150	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	25	15	15	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	15	15	0	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	285	145	140	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	85	45	35	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	425	240	185	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	415	235	185	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	10	10	10	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	55	35	20	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	200	105	95	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	20	15	10	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	60	25	35	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	70	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	40	25	20	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	10	0	10	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	0	0	0	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	2,005	1,110	895	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	165	75	85	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	75	45	30	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	75	45	30	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	1,720	975	750	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	150	80	70	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	85	45	40	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	85	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	10	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	20	10	15	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	10	0	0	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	40	10	25	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	0	0	0	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	30	25	0	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	10	0	15	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	160	45	120	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	60	10	55	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	35	65	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	240	210	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	450	240	210	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	175	105	75	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	235	115	125	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	20	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	10	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	10	0	10	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	85	35	45	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	0	0	10	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	0	0	10	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	125	65	60	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	0	0	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	10	0	0	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	120	65	55	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,825	50,080	50,740	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,900	48,140	48,750	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,865	12,210	11,655	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,035	35,930	37,095	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,925	1,940	1,990	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,825	50,080	50,740	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,890	45,100	45,795	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,790	4,415	4,370	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	2,700	1,315	1,385	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	925	460	460	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	1,235	675	560	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	2,240	1,175	1,065	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	975	515	460	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	1,265	660	605	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,695	790	900	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,145	570	575	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,790	4,420	4,375	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	1,350	695	655	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	1,735	870	865	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	1,955	895	1,060	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,665	1,515	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	570	300	270	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,790	4,420	4,370	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	3,185	1,520	1,670	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	10	0	0	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	105	55	45	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	160	90	70	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	20	0	15	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	0	0	0	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	30	20	0	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	1,440	710	735	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	10	10	10	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,090	475	615	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	320	165	160	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	3,340	1,820	1,525	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	75	70	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	30	15	10	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	20	10	10	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	490	275	210	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	40	25	20	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	55	30	25	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	25	30	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	70	40	25	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	380	175	205	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	140	65	70	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	45	20	25	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	90	50	40	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	20	10	15	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	90	40	50	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,410	820	590	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	255	140	115	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	525	270	250	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	0	10	0	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	55	25	25	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	35	20	20	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	10	10	0	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	0	0	0	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	60	35	20	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	0	0	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	160	85	75	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	200	90	110	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	1,650	765	890	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	0	0	0	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	100	85	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	35	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	235	130	100	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	30	10	10	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	25	10	20	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	10	0	0	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	25	15	15	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	590	235	360	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	40	70	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	25	0	20	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	85	50	30	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	205	100	100	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	50	40	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,690	795	900	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	525	200	325	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	0	0	0	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	50	20	25	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	45	25	20	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	10	10	10	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	215	75	140	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	55	100	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	60	20	35	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	250	170	75	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	0	0	0	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	20	15	0	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	0	0	0	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	0	0	0	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	10	10	10	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	90	20	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	30	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	90	35	50	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	0	0	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	10	10	10	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	10	0	10	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	0	0	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	25	10	10	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	10	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	825	390	440	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	0	0	0	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	20	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	115	70	45	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	20	0	15	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	0	0	0	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	0	0	0	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	10	10	10	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	10	0	10	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	415	185	225	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	20	15	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	40	65	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	0	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	10	0	0	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	40	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	0	0	10	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,825	50,085	50,740	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,555	5,315	5,245	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,850	7,795	8,055	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,415	36,970	37,445	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,230	3,170	3,060	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,690	1,415	1,270	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,040	720	320	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,645	695	950	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,320	1,115	1,210	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,135	605	530	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	40	45	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,820	50,080	50,740	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,220	4,515	4,705	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,160	4,500	4,660	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,425	3,140	3,290	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	2,695	1,345	1,350	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	20	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,610	45,570	46,040	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,820	50,080	50,740	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,920	2,875	3,050	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	94,905	47,205	47,695	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,825	50,085	50,740	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,355	2,640	2,715	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,340	2,625	2,715	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,385	2,525	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	410	230	180	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,360	2,615	2,745	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,150	2,520	2,635	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,845	1,405	1,440	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,250	1,095	1,155	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	95	115	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	95	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,110	44,830	45,280	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,825	50,080	50,740	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,100	2,455	2,645	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	710	380	330	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	600	290	315	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	985	530	455	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	850	345	500	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	740	350	395	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	225	95	130	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	280	150	135	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	20	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	70	35	35	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	265	135	130	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	85	85	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	50	110	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,725	47,630	48,095	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,825	50,080	50,740	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	10,715	5,255	5,460	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,960	3,895	4,065	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	100	40	65	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	2,880	1,425	1,450	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	28,495	14,170	14,325	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	65	50	15	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	3,025	1,495	1,525	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	26,600	13,185	13,420	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	70	40	30	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	0	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	15	10	10	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	1,895	950	945
European origins	77,825	38,505	39,320	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	45,600	22,280	23,320	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	0	0	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	0	0	0	1,975	995	975
English	27,350	13,360	13,990	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	14,780	6,875	7,900	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	15	0	15	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	19,290	9,420	9,870	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	2,070	955	1,110	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,500	1,155	1,345	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	9,255	4,385	4,865	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	9,255	4,385	4,870	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	40,070	19,830	20,240	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	875	470	405	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	685	315	365	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	5,160	2,610	2,550	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	40	25	15	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	10	0	10	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	35,155	17,365	17,785	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	30	0	15	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	895	480	415	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,395	5,450	5,940	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	2,560	1,235	1,325	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	420	195	225	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	475	205	270	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	5,575	2,745	2,830	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	3,150	1,405	1,745	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	260	220	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	17,245	8,500	8,740	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	15	10	10	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	25	15	0	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	520	280	235	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	160	185	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	20	10	15	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	1,865	910	950	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	75	40	35	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	90	40	50	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	50	25	15	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	3,665	1,655	2,010	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	925	435	485	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	5,635	2,790	2,845	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	215	95	120	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	6,420	3,260	3,160	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	3,600	1,900	1,695	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	60	25	35	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	165	90	85	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	180	100	80	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	10	10	10	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	260	125	135	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	1,855	1,020	830	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	15	10	10	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	10	10	0	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	10	0	0	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	0	10	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	260	125	135	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	50	25	20	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	10	0	0	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	50	40	15	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	690	340	350	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	45	60	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	450	220	230	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	15	15	0	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	155	50	100	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	155	115	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	465	245	220	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	0	0	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	20	10	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	25	10	15	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	0	0	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	115	75	40	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	15	10	10	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	10	0	10	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	15	10	10	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	195	100	90	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	0	0	0	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	15	30	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,895	940	960	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	20	10	10	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	20	10	10	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	10	0	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	15	10	10	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	175	95	80	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	180	95	90	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	0	0	10	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	20	10	15	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	20	0	20	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	10	0	0	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	0	0	10	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	0	0	0	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	1,130	555	575	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	10	0	10	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	50	15	30	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	145	75	70	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	10	0	0	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	0	0	0	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	45	35	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	1,045	520	520	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	160	85	80	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	0	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	0	0	0	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	20	10	10	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	15	0	10	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	15	10	10	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	35	15	20	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	95	50	40	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	0	10	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	225	105	130	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	15	10	10	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	0	0	0	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	10	10	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	85	25	60	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	10	0	0	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	0	0	0	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	105	60	45	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	0	0	0	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	370	195	175	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	15	10	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	0	0	0	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	0	0	0	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	60	30	30	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	10	0	10	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	0	0	0	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	0	0	0	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	15	10	10	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	175	95	75	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	0	0	0	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	10	10	10	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	50	15	30	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	10	10	10	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	330	165	160	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	25	0	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	310	150	160	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	3,575	1,655	1,920	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	460	235	225	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	0	0	0	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	15	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	20	10	10	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	0	0	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	0	0	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	25	10	15	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	30	20	15	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	25	20	10	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	0	0	0	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	0	0	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	10	10	0	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	105	45	65	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	195	100	95	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	10	0	10	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	0	0	10	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	0	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	0	0	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	820	415	400	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	615	310	305	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	10	10	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	10	10	0	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	65	25	35	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	25	10	20	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	35	30	10	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	10	0	0	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,325	1,020	1,310	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	10	10	0	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	35	35	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	860	380	480	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	890	360	535	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	15	15	0	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	320	140	180	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	80	35	45	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	10	0	10	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	0	0	0	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	10	0	0	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	10	0	10	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	70	30	40	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	140	65	80	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	470	275	195	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	225	135	95	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	30	20	10	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	220	120	95	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	10	10	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	10	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	135	75	65	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	30	15	15	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,125	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	29,970	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	9,980	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	180	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,125	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	4,250	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	35,875	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,125	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	2,740	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,640	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,215	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,465	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,125	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,685	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	5,560	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	6,040	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,225	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,125	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,615	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,125	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	38,870	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	1,250	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,125	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	8,155	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,395	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,670	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,255	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,370	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,450	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,825	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,125	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,030	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,095	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,125	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,940	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,510	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	675	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,125	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,450	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,975	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,845	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,365	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,380	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,615	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,295	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	1,200	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,560	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,460	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,100	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,380	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,965	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	966	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,123	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	312,355	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,720	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	907	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,285	39,590	40,695	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,990	9,405	8,580	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,620	12,075	12,545	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,675	18,105	19,570	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,685	6,625	2,060	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,535	1,090	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,060	5,085	975	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,385	6,430	10,955	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,865	670	1,195	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,740	4,390	5,355	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	7,160	2,975	4,185	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	180	240	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	260	85	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	1,570	800	765	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	175	75	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,380	25,850	26,530	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,910	4,395	3,520	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,685	7,830	7,850	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,780	13,620	15,160	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,260	4,860	1,400	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,740	1,065	675	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,515	3,795	720	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,710	5,135	8,570	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,215	470	740	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,605	3,160	4,445	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	5,715	2,230	3,485	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	135	195	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	180	80	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	1,140	505	630	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	100	60	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,285	39,590	40,700	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,610	21,480	21,125	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	3,290	960	2,335	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	3,290	955	2,335	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	755	310	445	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	130	40	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	585	180	405	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	1,080	490	590	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	145	50	95	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	140	230	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	30	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	195	145	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	80	50	35	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,470	690	1,785	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	30	50	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	75	95	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	70	880	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	400	130	270	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	355	100	250	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	495	280	215	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	7,235	2,055	5,180	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	150	600	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,465	1,900	4,565	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	780	465	315	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	150	165	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	95	80	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	210	175	35	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	30	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	710	465	240	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	585	410	175	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	60	10	55	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	20	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,555	9,110	440	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	25	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	670	590	80	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,555	155	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	2,455	2,420	35	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,410	3,315	95	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	1,240	1,190	50	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,545	1,045	495	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,155	810	340	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	235	155	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	7,325	1,235	6,095	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	185	170	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	6,840	950	5,895	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	95	35	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,940	1,290	1,645	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	335	1,335	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	745	490	265	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	425	45	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	0	0	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,380	25,850	26,530	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,595	12,230	11,370	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	2,165	565	1,605	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	2,165	565	1,605	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	610	235	375	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	90	45	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	475	150	330	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	770	340	435	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	25	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	120	45	75	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	110	185	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	20	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	115	100	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	50	30	20	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,010	525	1,490	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	60	55	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	50	755	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	310	90	215	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	280	80	200	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	415	205	205	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	5,700	1,565	4,140	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	105	505	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,075	1,450	3,620	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	300	250	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	110	130	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	55	55	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	135	110	30	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	585	380	205	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	510	350	160	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	35	0	30	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,300	6,920	380	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	530	465	70	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,455	1,310	145	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	1,810	1,780	35	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,570	2,495	75	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	890	855	35	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,185	785	390	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	865	590	275	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	195	120	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	5,565	965	4,595	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	140	130	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	5,190	760	4,435	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	35	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,340	1,035	1,300	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,280	260	1,015	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	660	410	250	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	350	40	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	0	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,285	39,590	40,695	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,610	21,485	21,125	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,675	18,105	19,570	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	33,700	16,090	17,610	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	26,660	12,800	13,855	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	7,045	3,290	3,755	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,970	2,015	1,960	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,870	925	950	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	295	120	170	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	205	95	115	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	520	325	200	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	20	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	10	10	0	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	1,030	530	500	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,380	25,850	26,530	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,600	12,225	11,370	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,785	13,620	15,165	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	25,870	12,285	13,590	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	20,920	10,050	10,870	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	4,950	2,230	2,720	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,910	1,340	1,570	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,155	445	710	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	275	115	160	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	195	90	110	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	255	165	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	15	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	0	10	0	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	820	410	410	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,285	39,590	40,695	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	51,725	27,970	23,750	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	46,945	24,665	22,280	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	4,775	3,310	1,470	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	28,560	11,620	16,945	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	64.4	70.6	58.4	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	58.5	62.3	54.7	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.2	11.8	6.2	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,285	39,585	40,695	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,110	9,925	15,180	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	55,175	29,665	25,515	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,745	15,360	10,385	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,430	14,300	15,130	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.1	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,720	27,970	23,755	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	445	325	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,955	27,525	23,425	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	43,540	22,635	20,910	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,415	4,895	2,520	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,725	27,970	23,755	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	440	325	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,950	27,530	23,430	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	5,765	3,890	1,875	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,505	1,490	5,015	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,040	1,710	330	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	4,150	740	3,410	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,345	1,680	3,665	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	900	290	605	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	11,510	4,525	6,980	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,515	8,885	630	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,740	630	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,860	1,575	290	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,725	27,970	23,755	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	445	325	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,955	27,525	23,425	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,540	2,505	1,035	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,930	2,670	255	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	270	250	20	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	5,180	4,485	695	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	2,225	1,820	400	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	1,320	915	405	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	5,905	2,685	3,220	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,225	1,600	620	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	565	300	270	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	335	780	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	345	300	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,145	1,105	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,655	970	690	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	3,685	960	2,720	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	6,770	1,100	5,675	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,040	555	485	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	3,460	1,280	2,175	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,575	1,315	1,260	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	3,545	2,270	1,275	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,945	24,665	22,280	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	4,410	2,210	2,205	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	120	95	25	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	6,980	5,575	1,405	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	35,425	16,780	18,645	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,425	16,785	18,645	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,085	10,500	13,585	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,825	4,640	4,190	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,185	1,435	750	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	330	210	120	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,410	22,360	20,050	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,935	19,580	17,355	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,150	1,085	1,065	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	730	325	405	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	1,670	750	920	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	285	205	80	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	635	415	215	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,415	22,365	20,050	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	20,855	9,815	11,035	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	13,730	7,225	6,505	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	4,110	2,540	1,570	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,520	950	570	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	2,200	1,835	370	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,410	22,360	20,050	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,485	1,885	605	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,910	5,445	2,460	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,060	7,335	5,725	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,060	3,420	5,635	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,815	1,455	2,360	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,085	2,815	3,265	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,945	30,470	26,480	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	56,770	30,390	26,375	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	56,495	30,215	26,280	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	56,420	30,190	26,230	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	75	20	50	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	275	175	100	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	40	30	15	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	150	80	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	10	10	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	160	120	40	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	10	0	0	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	0	0	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	140	105	35	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	105	80	25	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	20	10	10	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	10	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	10	0	10	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	15	10	10	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	15	10	0	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	0	0	0	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	35	15	25	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	180	75	105	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	35	10	20	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	140	60	80	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,950	30,465	26,480	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	55,170	29,390	25,780	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	265	160	110	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	275	175	105	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	1,205	735	475	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	615	310	310	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	585	420	165	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	30	15	10	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,485	49,360	50,125	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	85,610	42,535	43,070	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	13,870	6,825	7,050	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	8,490	4,240	4,255	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	5,380	2,585	2,795	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	4,665	2,270	2,400	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	3,450	1,720	1,730	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	545	670	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	715	315	395	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,300	46,780	47,515	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	57,195	28,595	28,600	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	37,105	18,185	18,915	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	20,100	9,975	10,130	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	17,005	8,220	8,785	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	14,645	7,065	7,585	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	9,880	4,775	5,110	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	4,770	2,295	2,475	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	2,355	1,155	1,205	1,381,460	682,625	698,835