Census Profile, 2016 Census
Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,896	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,847	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,243	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,125	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.6	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29,559.04	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,895	52,840	54,055	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	21,760	11,195	10,565	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,355	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	7,620	3,935	3,680	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	7,140	3,615	3,530	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	67,650	33,570	34,080	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	6,985	3,530	3,455	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	6,100	3,145	2,955	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,170	3,235	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	6,975	3,465	3,510	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	6,765	3,340	3,430	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	6,220	3,135	3,085	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	6,210	3,080	3,130	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	7,205	3,470	3,735	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	7,765	3,855	3,915	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	7,020	3,385	3,635	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	17,485	8,070	9,410	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	5,590	2,700	2,885	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	4,040	1,900	2,140	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,060	1,470	1,595	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,290	1,060	1,230	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	2,500	940	1,560	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,515	605	905	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	765	295	475	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	205	40	165	420	110	305
100 years and over	15	0	15	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.2	19.5	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.5	63.0	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	16.4	15.3	17.4	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	39.5	38.6	40.3	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	38.8	37.9	39.8	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,125	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	29,085	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,410	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,715	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,960	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	580	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,095	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,425	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,125	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	10,230	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	15,285	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	5,475	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	5,110	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,855	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,135	41,645	43,490	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	52,305	26,180	26,130	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	44,545	22,320	22,230	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	7,760	3,865	3,895	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	32,825	15,465	17,365	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	20,535	11,295	9,245	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	1,900	815	1,085	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	5,550	2,295	3,255	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	4,840	1,060	3,780	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,305	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	15,785	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	5,400	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	4,855	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	3,265	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,310	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	24,805	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	20,925	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	3,875	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,505	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	3,455	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,050	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,805	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	13,155	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	11,650	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	4,170	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	4,410	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	3,070	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,500	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,635	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,235	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,275	7,575	7,700	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,125	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	27,750	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,585	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,160	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	755	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,620	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	10,225	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,395	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	105,260	52,240	53,025	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	101,155	50,260	50,890	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	30	15	15	15	10	10
English and French	3,220	1,550	1,670	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	865	410	455	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	105,260	52,240	53,025	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	103,490	51,360	52,135	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	855	445	410	1,910	925	985
English and French	70	35	30	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	845	400	445	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	460	430	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.9	0.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	105,260	52,240	53,025	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	104,185	51,710	52,475	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	90,670	45,145	45,525	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	89,705	44,650	45,055	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	965	490	475	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	13,510	6,565	6,950	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	1,220	595	625	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	1,210	595	615	20	5	15
Blackfoot	1,170	580	585	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	20	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,295	5,970	6,325	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	235	215	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	25	15	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	410	210	200	355	245	115
Amharic	15	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	380	190	185	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	90	45	45
Vietnamese	55	30	30	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	685	295	385	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	40	10	25
Fijian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	605	260	340	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	35	20	10
Tamil	30	15	15	15	10	5
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,115	4,940	5,175	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	35	20	15	5	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	535	245	290	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	530	240	285	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	45	20	25	185	100	85
Czech	20	5	10	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	110	50	55	325	150	170
Russian	70	25	45	275	115	160
Serbian	20	15	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	20	5	10
Slovak	20	5	10	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	140	60	75	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	8,280	4,060	4,225	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	75	35	35	115	55	65
Danish	30	10	20	365	180	190
Dutch	390	185	205	1,085	515	565
Frisian	15	10	5	10	5	10
German	7,730	3,790	3,940	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	20	10	5	135	55	80
Swedish	5	5	5	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	40	20	20	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	425	205	220	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	395	200	200	1,220	625	595
Bengali	10	5	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	60	35	25	50	25	25
Hindi	50	20	25	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	70	30	45	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	940	470	470
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	40	25	20
Iranian languages	25	10	15	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	795	380	410	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	40	35	350	195	150
Portuguese	40	20	25	200	90	110
Romanian	35	15	20	60	25	30
Spanish	635	300	335	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	30	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	35	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	195	205	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	380	180	195	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	190	90	95	505	230	280
Hakka	5	0	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	150	75	75	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	100	25	75
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	0
Thai	80	35	45	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	105	50	50	440	215	225
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	15	10	5	135	60	75
Hungarian	85	45	40	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,080	530	550	1,530	720	810
English and French	155	80	80	385	180	200
English and non-official language	900	440	465	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	15	5	5	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	105,265	52,235	53,030	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	103,545	51,400	52,140	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	96,065	47,725	48,340	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	95,820	47,605	48,215	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	245	120	125	415	190	220
Non-official languages	7,475	3,670	3,800	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	620	315	305	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	620	315	305	0	0	0
Blackfoot	615	310	305	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,860	3,355	3,500	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	155	170	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	295	140	155	195	115	75
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	280	135	150	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	45	25	20	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	140	170	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	155	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	35	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	15	10	5
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,670	2,795	2,880	1,880	915	965
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	55	45	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	50	50	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	15	10	5	70	30	35
Russian	25	10	10	155	75	85
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,900	2,405	2,495	425	205	215
Afrikaans	40	20	20	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	25	15	10	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,770	2,340	2,430	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	290	140	150	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	270	135	135	665	335	330
Bengali	10	5	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	35	20	10	15	5	10
Hindi	25	15	10	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	70	30	40	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	40	560	280	280
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	25	10	15
Iranian languages	20	10	10	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	15	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	355	175	175	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	45	20	20
Portuguese	5	5	5	50	20	25
Romanian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Spanish	320	160	160	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	15	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	5	15	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	110	110	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	210	110	105	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	105	45	60	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	35	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	35	20	5	10
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	20	5	15	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,720	835	885	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	70	30	40	165	65	100
English and non-official language	1,635	800	840	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	105,265	52,240	53,025	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	96,220	47,835	48,390	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	4,115	1,985	2,125	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	625	280	340	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	4,240	2,100	2,140	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	1,365	690	675	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	2,875	1,410	1,465	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	5	5	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	25	15	15	60	35	25
French and non-official language	25	15	15	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,290	39,560	40,735	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,630	37,785	38,850	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,108	46,925	27,030	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,655	37,790	38,870	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,194	41,670	25,477	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,475	35,355	34,125	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	45,548	24,592	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,340	20,190	29,150	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,135	8,144	6,643	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,690	30,240	27,450	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,320	44,897	25,023	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,285	39,590	40,695	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,540	37,750	38,795	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,926	63,548	36,670	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,575	37,750	38,825	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,957	52,084	32,110	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,565	35,300	34,260	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,825	62,959	34,261	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,075	19,855	29,215	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,660	8,880	8,510	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,705	30,225	27,480	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,924	58,289	32,324	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,285	39,585	40,695	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,770	14,680	10,095	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,736	62,919	43,495	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,703	75,215	49,417	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	92.3	82.6	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	73.2	63.5	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.4	7.7	17.4	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,295	39,560	40,735	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	3,660	1,770	1,885	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	76,635	37,785	38,845	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.5	95.4	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,270	3,840	6,425	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	11,575	4,135	7,435	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	11,805	4,475	7,335	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	8,780	3,800	4,985	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,755	3,810	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,990	3,315	2,680	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	2,970	1,750	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	2,390	1,155	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	2,665	1,805	860	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	1,445	790	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	7,485	5,860	1,625	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	5,135	3,855	1,280	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	2,350	2,010	340	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,290	39,560	40,735	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,770	1,865	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	76,655	37,790	38,870	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.5	95.4	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,540	3,920	6,620	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	12,070	4,310	7,765	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	13,350	5,160	8,190	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	10,330	4,730	5,600	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,615	3,945	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,330	3,935	2,395	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,435	2,975	1,455	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,180	2,115	1,065	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	7,870	6,030	1,840	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,645	795	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,245	405	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	3,785	3,140	645	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,290	39,560	40,735	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	22,600	9,315	13,285	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	57,690	30,245	27,450	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.5	67.4	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,270	3,730	4,540	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	1,895	2,680	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,385	3,005	4,380	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	6,570	2,605	3,965	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	5,825	2,575	3,250	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	5,290	2,640	2,650	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	4,185	2,385	1,805	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	2,180	1,180	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	1,820	770	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	9,630	7,395	2,235	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	1,460	595	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	1,200	700	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	5,675	4,740	940	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,125	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,321	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,187	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,230	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,852	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,588	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,895	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,347	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,576	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,125	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,239	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,071	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,215	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,624	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,050	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,905	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,163	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,400	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,125	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,105	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,400	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,550	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,805	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,200	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,600	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,255	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,615	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,430	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,205	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,355	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,625	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,125	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	660	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,235	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,575	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,835	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,880	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,800	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,340	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,795	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,340	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,275	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,395	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,515	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,365	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,885	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,791	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,178	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,285	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,675	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,795	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,794	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,600	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,025	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,189	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,880	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,840	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,359	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,462	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,410	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,247	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,416	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,835	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,600	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,546	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,960	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,971	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,538	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,415	6,690	6,725	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,676	39,459	29,638	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,815	34,987	27,849	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,435	6,630	6,810	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,406	51,186	39,778	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,520	42,233	34,904	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,855	50,120	50,730	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,955	23,865	26,095	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	9,170	4,430	4,745	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	9,880	4,410	5,470	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	10,680	5,035	5,650	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	10,025	4,910	5,115	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	10,200	5,080	5,115	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	50,895	26,260	24,640	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	9,880	5,005	4,875	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	10,130	5,150	4,985	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	10,220	5,230	4,985	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	10,270	5,375	4,890	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	10,400	5,500	4,895	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,320	47,870	48,445	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	23,110	11,915	11,200	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	7,485	3,900	3,585	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	58,145	28,805	29,340	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	15,060	7,155	7,900	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,140	5,115	6,025	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	3,715	1,950	1,760	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,320	705	615	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	6,035	2,670	3,365	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	1,385	485	895	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.4	15.7	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	18.1	17.2	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.3	11.5	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	9.2	6.8	11.3	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,395	2,605	2,785	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,785	950	830	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	620	330	285	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	3,360	1,550	1,810	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	255	105	150	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.4	5.7	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	8.0	7.4	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.5	7.9	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.4	6.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.9	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,825	50,080	50,745	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	100,195	49,780	50,410	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	100,170	49,775	50,395	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	3,255	1,615	1,635	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	13,215	6,655	6,565	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	2,495	1,260	1,230	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	2,475	1,255	1,220	50	30	15
Blackfoot	2,425	1,240	1,190	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	30	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	15	30	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	25	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,740	5,405	5,340	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	210	235	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	440	205	230	425	275	150
Amharic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Arabic	380	165	215	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	100	65	35
Vietnamese	80	50	30	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	740	310	430	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	15	0	20	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	280	415	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	20	15	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	100	60	40	55	25	30
Tamil	40	25	20	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	8,155	4,180	3,970	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	740	350	380	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	735	355	380	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	75	80	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	35	25	15	275	155	120
Czech	50	25	25	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	135	60	70	320	140	175
Russian	185	85	105	365	145	220
Serbian	35	25	15	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	35	25	15
Slovak	30	10	15	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	150	70	90	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	5,140	2,610	2,530	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	160	100	65	310	175	140
Danish	35	15	20	420	175	245
Dutch	475	220	255	1,345	615	730
Frisian	10	0	0	35	15	20
German	4,385	2,240	2,150	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	25	15	15	170	60	105
Swedish	15	15	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	285	145	140	10	10	10
Greek	85	45	35	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	425	240	185	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	415	235	185	1,550	770	780
Bengali	10	10	10	35	15	20
Gujarati	55	35	20	75	30	45
Hindi	200	105	95	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	10	10	0
Nepali	60	25	35	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	70	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Urdu	40	25	20	105	65	45
Iranian languages	10	0	10	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,005	1,110	895	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	75	85	700	345	355
Portuguese	75	45	30	370	160	210
Romanian	75	45	30	90	55	35
Spanish	1,720	975	750	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	150	80	70	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	85	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	10	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	20	10	15	35	25	10
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	40	10	25	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	45	120	220	80	140
American Sign Language	60	10	55	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	35	65	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	240	210	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	450	240	210	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	175	105	75	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	235	115	125	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	20	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	105	25	80
Lao	10	0	10	15	0	15
Thai	85	35	45	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	10	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	125	65	60	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	10	0	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	120	65	55	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,825	50,080	50,740	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,900	48,140	48,750	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,865	12,210	11,655	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,035	35,930	37,095	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,925	1,940	1,990	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,825	50,080	50,740	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,890	45,100	45,795	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,790	4,415	4,370	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	2,700	1,315	1,385	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	925	460	460	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	1,235	675	560	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	2,240	1,175	1,065	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	975	515	460	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	1,265	660	605	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,695	790	900	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,145	570	575	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,790	4,420	4,375	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,350	695	655	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	1,735	870	865	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	1,955	895	1,060	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,665	1,515	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	570	300	270	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,790	4,420	4,370	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	3,185	1,520	1,670	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	10	0	0	60	15	50
Colombia	105	55	45	55	15	40
El Salvador	160	90	70	15	10	10
Guyana	20	0	15	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	30	20	0	45	10	30
Mexico	1,440	710	735	145	50	95
Peru	10	10	10	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,090	475	615	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	320	165	160	270	115	155
Europe	3,340	1,820	1,525	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	75	70	45	10	35
Croatia	30	15	10	230	130	105
France	20	10	10	180	95	80
Germany	490	275	210	1,700	810	885
Greece	40	25	20	70	55	20
Hungary	55	30	25	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	25	30	240	115	125
Italy	70	40	25	235	145	95
Netherlands	380	175	205	1,085	495	595
Poland	140	65	70	240	125	120
Portugal	45	20	25	120	85	40
Romania	90	50	40	110	55	55
Russian Federation	20	10	15	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	50	30	20
Ukraine	90	40	50	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,410	820	590	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	255	140	115	1,535	750	790
Africa	525	270	250	930	495	435
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	55	25	25	30	20	15
Ethiopia	35	20	20	25	10	15
Kenya	10	10	0	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	35	20	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	85	75	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	200	90	110	235	120	120
Asia	1,650	765	890	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	100	85	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	35	165	100	75
India	235	130	100	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	215	115	95
Iraq	30	10	10	0	10	0
Japan	25	10	20	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	330	135	195
Lebanon	10	0	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	25	15	15	35	10	25
Philippines	590	235	360	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	40	70	60	20	35
Taiwan	25	0	20	80	40	45
Viet Nam	85	50	30	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	205	100	100	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	50	40	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,690	795	900	1,705	805	900
Americas	525	200	325	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	50	20	25	0	0	0
Cuba	45	25	20	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	215	75	140	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	55	100	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	20	35	0	0	0
Europe	250	170	75	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	20	15	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	10	10	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	90	20	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	30	35	20	15
Africa	90	35	50	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	15	15	0
Asia	825	390	440	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	20	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	115	70	45	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	415	185	225	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	40	65	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	40	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,825	50,085	50,740	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,555	5,315	5,245	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,850	7,795	8,055	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,415	36,970	37,445	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,230	3,170	3,060	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,690	1,415	1,270	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,040	720	320	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,645	695	950	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,320	1,115	1,210	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,135	605	530	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	40	45	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,820	50,080	50,740	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,220	4,515	4,705	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,160	4,500	4,660	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,425	3,140	3,290	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	2,695	1,345	1,350	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	20	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,610	45,570	46,040	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,820	50,080	50,740	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,920	2,875	3,050	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	94,905	47,205	47,695	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,825	50,085	50,740	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,355	2,640	2,715	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,340	2,625	2,715	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,385	2,525	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	410	230	180	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,360	2,615	2,745	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,150	2,520	2,635	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,845	1,405	1,440	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,250	1,095	1,155	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	95	115	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	95	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,110	44,830	45,280	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,825	50,080	50,740	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,100	2,455	2,645	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	710	380	330	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	600	290	315	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	985	530	455	950	500	445
Filipino	850	345	500	1,290	520	770
Latin American	740	350	395	565	240	325
Arab	225	95	130	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	280	150	135	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	20	195	105	90
Korean	70	35	35	465	210	260
Japanese	265	135	130	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	85	85	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	50	110	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,725	47,630	48,095	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,825	50,080	50,740	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	10,715	5,255	5,460	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,960	3,895	4,065	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	100	40	65	125	70	55
Métis	2,880	1,425	1,450	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	28,495	14,170	14,325	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	65	50	15	225	140	75
American	3,025	1,495	1,525	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	26,600	13,185	13,420	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	40	30	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	77,825	38,505	39,320	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	45,600	22,280	23,320	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	27,350	13,360	13,990	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	14,780	6,875	7,900	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	15	0	15	95	50	45
Scottish	19,290	9,420	9,870	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	2,070	955	1,110	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,500	1,155	1,345	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	9,255	4,385	4,865	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,255	4,385	4,870	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	40,070	19,830	20,240	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	875	470	405	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	685	315	365	980	480	505
Dutch	5,160	2,610	2,550	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	40	25	15	115	50	65
Frisian	10	0	10	20	0	15
German	35,155	17,365	17,785	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	30	0	15	20	10	15
Swiss	895	480	415	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,395	5,450	5,940	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	2,560	1,235	1,325	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	420	195	225	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	475	205	270	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	5,575	2,745	2,830	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	3,150	1,405	1,745	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	260	220	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	17,245	8,500	8,740	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	15	10	10	65	30	40
Byelorussian	25	15	0	40	15	25
Czech	520	280	235	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	160	185	410	155	260
Estonian	20	10	15	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,865	910	950	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	75	40	35	225	115	105
Lithuanian	90	40	50	220	115	105
Moldovan	50	25	15	0	10	0
Polish	3,665	1,655	2,010	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	925	435	485	890	450	440
Russian	5,635	2,790	2,845	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	215	95	120	360	175	185
Ukrainian	6,420	3,260	3,160	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	75	50	30
Southern European origins	3,600	1,900	1,695	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	60	25	35	55	30	25
Bosnian	165	90	85	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	180	100	80	785	410	375
Cypriot	10	10	10	10	0	0
Greek	260	125	135	630	300	335
Italian	1,855	1,020	830	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	40	25	15
Maltese	10	0	0	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	10	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	260	125	135	855	485	375
Serbian	50	25	20	205	75	130
Sicilian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	50	40	15	170	85	90
Spanish	690	340	350	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	45	60	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	450	220	230	865	445	420
Basque	15	15	0	10	0	0
Jewish	155	50	100	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	155	115	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	465	245	220	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	15	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	115	75	40	25	0	25
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	195	100	90	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	15	30	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,895	940	960	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Belizean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	120	35	85
Chilean	175	95	80	135	80	60
Colombian	180	95	90	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	20	10	10
Guyanese	20	0	20	40	25	15
Hispanic	10	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	10	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	1,130	555	575	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	45	30	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	50	15	30	60	30	35
Salvadorean	145	75	70	35	10	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	45	35	35	25	15
African origins	1,045	520	520	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	160	85	80	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	95	50	40	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	225	105	130	110	80	30
Algerian	15	10	10	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	25	60	30	25	10
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	370	195	175	705	345	360
Afrikaner	15	10	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	30	30	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	10	10	0
South African	175	95	75	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	15	30	30	15	15
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	330	165	160	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	25	0	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	310	150	160	510	265	245
Asian origins	3,575	1,655	1,920	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	460	235	225	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	15	160	120	45
Armenian	20	10	10	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	345	175	170
Iraqi	30	20	15	10	0	10
Israeli	25	20	10	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	45	65	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	195	100	95	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	10	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	820	415	400	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	615	310	305	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	25	35	25	10	20
Pakistani	25	10	20	15	0	15
Punjabi	35	30	10	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	40	30	15
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,325	1,020	1,310	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	10	10	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	35	35	145	80	70
Chinese	860	380	480	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	890	360	535	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	15	15	0	200	110	90
Japanese	320	140	180	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	475	220	255
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	75	35	40
Thai	70	30	40	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	140	65	80	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	470	275	195	1,020	490	530
Australian	225	135	95	525	245	280
New Zealander	30	20	10	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	220	120	95	280	150	130
Fijian	10	10	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	10	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	135	75	65	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,125	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	29,970	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	9,980	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	180	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,125	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	4,250	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	35,875	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,125	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	2,740	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,640	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,215	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,465	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,125	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,685	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	5,560	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	6,040	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,225	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,125	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,615	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,125	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	38,870	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,250	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,125	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	8,155	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,395	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,670	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,255	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,370	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,450	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,825	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,125	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,030	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,095	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,125	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,940	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,510	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	675	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,125	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,450	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,975	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,845	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,365	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,380	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,615	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,295	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,200	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,560	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,460	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,100	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,380	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,965	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	966	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,123	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	312,355	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,720	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	907	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,285	39,590	40,695	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,990	9,405	8,580	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,620	12,075	12,545	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,675	18,105	19,570	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,685	6,625	2,060	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,535	1,090	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,060	5,085	975	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,385	6,430	10,955	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,865	670	1,195	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,740	4,390	5,355	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	7,160	2,975	4,185	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	180	240	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	260	85	850	555	290
Master's degree	1,570	800	765	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	175	75	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,380	25,850	26,530	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,910	4,395	3,520	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,685	7,830	7,850	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,780	13,620	15,160	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,260	4,860	1,400	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,740	1,065	675	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,515	3,795	720	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,710	5,135	8,570	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,215	470	740	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,605	3,160	4,445	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	5,715	2,230	3,485	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	135	195	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	180	80	555	295	255
Master's degree	1,140	505	630	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	100	60	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,285	39,590	40,700	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,610	21,480	21,125	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	3,290	960	2,335	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	3,290	955	2,335	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	755	310	445	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	130	40	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	585	180	405	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	1,080	490	590	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	145	50	95	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	140	230	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	30	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	195	145	320	210	110
54. History	80	50	35	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,470	690	1,785	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	30	50	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	75	95	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	70	880	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	400	130	270	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	85	35	50
42. Psychology	355	100	250	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	495	280	215	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	7,235	2,055	5,180	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	150	600	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,465	1,900	4,565	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	780	465	315	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	150	165	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	95	80	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	210	175	35	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	30	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	710	465	240	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	585	410	175	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	60	10	55	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	20	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,555	9,110	440	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	25	335	205	125
14. Engineering	670	590	80	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,555	155	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,455	2,420	35	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,410	3,315	95	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,240	1,190	50	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,545	1,045	495	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,155	810	340	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	235	155	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	7,325	1,235	6,095	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	185	170	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	6,840	950	5,895	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	95	35	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,940	1,290	1,645	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	335	1,335	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	745	490	265	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	425	45	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,380	25,850	26,530	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,595	12,230	11,370	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,165	565	1,605	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,165	565	1,605	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	610	235	375	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	90	45	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	475	150	330	1,515	530	990
Humanities	770	340	435	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	25	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	120	45	75	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	110	185	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	20	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	115	100	175	110	65
54. History	50	30	20	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,010	525	1,490	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	60	55	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	50	755	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	310	90	215	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	65	25	40
42. Psychology	280	80	200	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	415	205	205	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	5,700	1,565	4,140	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	105	505	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,075	1,450	3,620	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	300	250	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	110	130	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	55	55	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	135	110	30	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	585	380	205	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	510	350	160	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	35	0	30	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,300	6,920	380	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	220	105	120
14. Engineering	530	465	70	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,455	1,310	145	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,810	1,780	35	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,570	2,495	75	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	890	855	35	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,185	785	390	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	865	590	275	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	195	120	995	745	250
Health and related fields	5,565	965	4,595	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	140	130	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	5,190	760	4,435	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	35	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,340	1,035	1,300	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,280	260	1,015	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	660	410	250	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	350	40	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,285	39,590	40,695	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,610	21,485	21,125	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,675	18,105	19,570	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	33,700	16,090	17,610	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	26,660	12,800	13,855	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	7,045	3,290	3,755	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,970	2,015	1,960	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,870	925	950	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	295	120	170	490	130	360
India	205	95	115	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	520	325	200	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	20	400	195	210
France	10	10	0	40	15	25
Other	1,030	530	500	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,380	25,850	26,530	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,600	12,225	11,370	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,785	13,620	15,165	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	25,870	12,285	13,590	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	20,920	10,050	10,870	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	4,950	2,230	2,720	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,910	1,340	1,570	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,155	445	710	1,160	575	585
Philippines	275	115	160	410	115	295
India	195	90	110	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	255	165	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	15	355	170	180
France	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other	820	410	410	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,285	39,590	40,695	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	51,725	27,970	23,750	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	46,945	24,665	22,280	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	4,775	3,310	1,470	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	28,560	11,620	16,945	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	64.4	70.6	58.4	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	58.5	62.3	54.7	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	9.2	11.8	6.2	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,285	39,585	40,695	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,110	9,925	15,180	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	55,175	29,665	25,515	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,745	15,360	10,385	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,430	14,300	15,130	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.1	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,720	27,970	23,755	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	445	325	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,955	27,525	23,425	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	43,540	22,635	20,910	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,415	4,895	2,520	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,725	27,970	23,755	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	440	325	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,950	27,530	23,430	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	5,765	3,890	1,875	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,505	1,490	5,015	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,040	1,710	330	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	4,150	740	3,410	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,345	1,680	3,665	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	900	290	605	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	11,510	4,525	6,980	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,515	8,885	630	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,740	630	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,860	1,575	290	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,725	27,970	23,755	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	445	325	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,955	27,525	23,425	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,540	2,505	1,035	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,930	2,670	255	685	630	55
22 Utilities	270	250	20	280	205	75
23 Construction	5,180	4,485	695	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	2,225	1,820	400	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,320	915	405	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	5,905	2,685	3,220	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,225	1,600	620	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	565	300	270	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	335	780	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	345	300	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,145	1,105	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,655	970	690	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	3,685	960	2,720	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	6,770	1,100	5,675	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,040	555	485	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	3,460	1,280	2,175	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,575	1,315	1,260	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	3,545	2,270	1,275	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,945	24,665	22,280	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	4,410	2,210	2,205	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	120	95	25	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	6,980	5,575	1,405	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	35,425	16,780	18,645	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,425	16,785	18,645	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,085	10,500	13,585	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,825	4,640	4,190	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,185	1,435	750	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	330	210	120	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,410	22,360	20,050	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,935	19,580	17,355	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,150	1,085	1,065	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	730	325	405	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,670	750	920	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	285	205	80	850	565	285
Other method	635	415	215	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,415	22,365	20,050	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	20,855	9,815	11,035	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	13,730	7,225	6,505	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	4,110	2,540	1,570	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	1,520	950	570	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	2,200	1,835	370	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,410	22,360	20,050	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,485	1,885	605	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,910	5,445	2,460	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,060	7,335	5,725	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,060	3,420	5,635	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,815	1,455	2,360	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,085	2,815	3,265	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,945	30,470	26,480	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	56,770	30,390	26,375	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	56,495	30,215	26,280	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	56,420	30,190	26,230	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	75	20	50	165	25	135
Non-official languages	275	175	100	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	40	30	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	150	80	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	120	40	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	105	35	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	80	25	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	15	10	10	105	70	35
Cantonese	15	10	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	75	105	265	145	125
English and French	35	10	20	65	30	35
English and non-official language	140	60	80	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,950	30,465	26,480	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	55,170	29,390	25,780	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	265	160	110	250	85	170
French	275	175	105	595	250	340
Non-official language	1,205	735	475	780	340	440
Aboriginal	615	310	310	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	585	420	165	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,485	49,360	50,125	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	85,610	42,535	43,070	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	13,870	6,825	7,050	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	8,490	4,240	4,255	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	5,380	2,585	2,795	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	4,665	2,270	2,400	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	3,450	1,720	1,730	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	545	670	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	715	315	395	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,300	46,780	47,515	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	57,195	28,595	28,600	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	37,105	18,185	18,915	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	20,100	9,975	10,130	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	17,005	8,220	8,785	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	14,645	7,065	7,585	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	9,880	4,775	5,110	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	4,770	2,295	2,475	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	2,355	1,155	1,205	3,630	1,780	1,855