Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peace River--Westlock [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario
Characteristic |
Peace River--Westlock Alberta [Federal electoral district] |
Long Sault 12, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 109,965 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 108,095 | ... | ... | 5r | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 1.7 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 45,145 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 39,070 | ... | ... | 2 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 1.0 | ... | ... | 0.2 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 107,085.59 | ... | ... | 33.09 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 109,960 | 55,920 | 54,040 | x | x | x |
0 to 14 years | 25,650 | 13,075 | 12,580 | x | x | x |
0 to 4 years | 8,680 | 4,390 | 4,295 | x | x | x |
5 to 9 years | 8,750 | 4,460 | 4,290 | x | x | x |
10 to 14 years | 8,220 | 4,230 | 3,990 | x | x | x |
15 to 64 years | 70,375 | 36,080 | 34,295 | x | x | x |
15 to 19 years | 7,980 | 4,185 | 3,800 | x | x | x |
20 to 24 years | 6,910 | 3,665 | 3,250 | x | x | x |
25 to 29 years | 7,305 | 3,690 | 3,615 | x | x | x |
30 to 34 years | 7,155 | 3,630 | 3,525 | x | x | x |
35 to 39 years | 6,910 | 3,495 | 3,415 | x | x | x |
40 to 44 years | 6,740 | 3,390 | 3,345 | x | x | x |
45 to 49 years | 6,720 | 3,485 | 3,230 | x | x | x |
50 to 54 years | 7,400 | 3,750 | 3,660 | x | x | x |
55 to 59 years | 7,145 | 3,605 | 3,540 | x | x | x |
60 to 64 years | 6,110 | 3,200 | 2,915 | x | x | x |
65 years and over | 13,935 | 6,760 | 7,175 | x | x | x |
65 to 69 years | 4,655 | 2,305 | 2,345 | x | x | x |
70 to 74 years | 3,430 | 1,700 | 1,730 | x | x | x |
75 to 79 years | 2,485 | 1,265 | 1,220 | x | x | x |
80 to 84 years | 1,765 | 860 | 900 | x | x | x |
85 years and over | 1,600 | 625 | 975 | x | x | x |
85 to 89 years | 1,010 | 440 | 570 | x | x | x |
90 to 94 years | 455 | 150 | 305 | x | x | x |
95 to 99 years | 120 | 30 | 85 | x | x | x |
100 years and over | 15 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | x | x | x |
0 to 14 years | 23.3 | 23.4 | 23.3 | x | x | x |
15 to 64 years | 64.0 | 64.5 | 63.5 | x | x | x |
65 years and over | 12.7 | 12.1 | 13.3 | x | x | x |
85 years and over | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.8 | x | x | x |
Average age of the population | 36.4 | 36.1 | 36.8 | x | x | x |
Median age of the population | 35.0 | 34.6 | 35.4 | x | x | x |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 39,070 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 28,075 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 15 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 5,365 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 1,120 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Row house | 1,060 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 465 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 2,665 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 55 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 5,620 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 39,070 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 person | 8,985 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 persons | 13,785 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 persons | 5,620 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
4 persons | 5,330 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 5,350 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 106,925 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.7 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 84,310 | 42,840 | 41,465 | x | x | x |
Married or living common law | 51,770 | 26,030 | 25,735 | x | x | x |
Married | 41,290 | 20,805 | 20,485 | x | x | x |
Living common law | 10,480 | 5,230 | 5,250 | x | x | x |
Not married and not living common law | 32,540 | 16,810 | 15,725 | x | x | x |
Never married | 22,325 | 12,865 | 9,460 | x | x | x |
Separated | 1,985 | 970 | 1,020 | x | x | x |
Divorced | 4,010 | 1,960 | 2,045 | x | x | x |
Widowed | 4,215 | 1,015 | 3,200 | x | x | x |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 29,675 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 persons | 14,595 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 persons | 5,665 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
4 persons | 5,045 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 4,375 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 3.1 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 29,670 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 25,060 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Married couples | 19,820 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 5,240 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 4,615 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Female parent | 3,375 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Male parent | 1,235 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 25,060 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 12,055 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 13,005 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 child | 4,410 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 children | 4,540 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 4,045 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 4,615 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 child | 2,535 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 children | 1,250 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 830 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 15,235 | 8,490 | 6,740 | x | x | x |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 39,070 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 27,635 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 11,460 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 16,175 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 965 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 10,470 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
One-person households | 8,990 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 1,480 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 108,705 | 55,305 | 53,405 | x | x | x |
English only | 101,025 | 51,470 | 49,555 | x | x | x |
French only | 115 | 50 | 70 | x | x | x |
English and French | 6,400 | 3,195 | 3,205 | x | x | x |
Neither English nor French | 1,170 | 595 | 575 | x | x | x |
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 108,705 | 55,305 | 53,400 | x | x | x |
English | 104,050 | 52,805 | 51,250 | x | x | x |
French | 3,425 | 1,870 | 1,555 | x | x | x |
English and French | 105 | 50 | 60 | x | x | x |
Neither English nor French | 1,130 | 585 | 545 | x | x | x |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 3,470 | 1,890 | 1,585 | x | x | x |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.0 | x | x | x |
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 108,710 | 55,305 | 53,400 | x | x | x |
Single responses | 106,830 | 54,410 | 52,425 | x | x | x |
Official languages | 85,740 | 43,835 | 41,910 | x | x | x |
English | 82,070 | 41,830 | 40,240 | x | x | x |
French | 3,675 | 2,005 | 1,670 | x | x | x |
Non-official languages | 21,090 | 10,580 | 10,515 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages | 5,825 | 2,870 | 2,955 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages | 5,755 | 2,840 | 2,920 | x | x | x |
Blackfoot | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 5,745 | 2,835 | 2,910 | x | x | x |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern East Cree | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Plains Cree | 50 | 15 | 35 | x | x | x |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swampy Cree | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Woods Cree | 615 | 310 | 305 | x | x | x |
Cree, n.o.s. | 5,075 | 2,505 | 2,565 | x | x | x |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mi'kmaq | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages | 50 | 20 | 30 | x | x | x |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 50 | 20 | 30 | x | x | x |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Beaver | 25 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dene | 15 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey-Hare languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Slavey | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Michif | 0 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Squamish | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Dakota | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 15,265 | 7,710 | 7,555 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 200 | 115 | 85 | x | x | x |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages | 10 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bilen | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Somali | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages | 190 | 105 | 80 | x | x | x |
Amharic | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Arabic | 170 | 95 | 75 | x | x | x |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Maltese | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tigrigna | 10 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 60 | 30 | 35 | x | x | x |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Vietnamese | 55 | 25 | 35 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages | 1,745 | 795 | 945 | x | x | x |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Cebuano | 50 | 15 | 35 | x | x | x |
Fijian | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hiligaynon | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Ilocano | 60 | 20 | 35 | x | x | x |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malay | 10 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pangasinan | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 1,590 | 740 | 855 | x | x | x |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Creole languages | 15 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages | 165 | 100 | 65 | x | x | x |
Kannada | 10 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malayalam | 105 | 60 | 40 | x | x | x |
Tamil | 35 | 25 | 15 | x | x | x |
Telugu | 15 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indo-European languages | 12,515 | 6,400 | 6,110 | x | x | x |
Albanian | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Armenian | 10 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Balto-Slavic languages | 820 | 395 | 420 | x | x | x |
Baltic languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Latvian | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages | 810 | 390 | 420 | x | x | x |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bulgarian | 0 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Croatian | 15 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Czech | 25 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Polish | 160 | 75 | 90 | x | x | x |
Russian | 85 | 40 | 50 | x | x | x |
Serbian | 20 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slovak | 45 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ukrainian | 460 | 215 | 240 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Welsh | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages | 10,915 | 5,575 | 5,340 | x | x | x |
Afrikaans | 80 | 40 | 40 | x | x | x |
Danish | 30 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Dutch | 670 | 335 | 330 | x | x | x |
Frisian | 30 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
German | 10,030 | 5,130 | 4,900 | x | x | x |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Norwegian | 15 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Swedish | 30 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Greek | 25 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages | 340 | 200 | 140 | x | x | x |
Indo-Aryan languages | 330 | 190 | 135 | x | x | x |
Bengali | 15 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Gujarati | 55 | 35 | 20 | x | x | x |
Hindi | 45 | 25 | 20 | x | x | x |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Konkani | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Marathi | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nepali | 15 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 85 | 50 | 30 | x | x | x |
Sindhi | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Urdu | 100 | 50 | 50 | x | x | x |
Iranian languages | 10 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Kurdish | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pashto | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Persian (Farsi) | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages | 400 | 210 | 195 | x | x | x |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italian | 30 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Portuguese | 25 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
Romanian | 45 | 25 | 20 | x | x | x |
Spanish | 305 | 160 | 145 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Korean | 175 | 90 | 90 | x | x | x |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages | 65 | 35 | 30 | x | x | x |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Igbo | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Shona | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Swahili | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yoruba | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
American Sign Language | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 10 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 210 | 95 | 115 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages | 205 | 90 | 110 | x | x | x |
Cantonese | 90 | 40 | 45 | x | x | x |
Hakka | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Mandarin | 50 | 20 | 30 | x | x | x |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 55 | 25 | 30 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Karenic languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages | 20 | 5 | 15 | x | x | x |
Lao | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Thai | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages | 15 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Azerbaijani | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkish | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uzbek | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages | 60 | 25 | 35 | x | x | x |
Estonian | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Finnish | 15 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Hungarian | 40 | 15 | 25 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Multiple responses | 1,880 | 900 | 980 | x | x | x |
English and French | 235 | 100 | 135 | x | x | x |
English and non-official language | 1,610 | 785 | 825 | x | x | x |
French and non-official language | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
English, French and non-official language | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 108,710 | 55,305 | 53,405 | x | x | x |
Single responses | 105,620 | 53,810 | 51,810 | x | x | x |
Official languages | 92,630 | 47,210 | 45,415 | x | x | x |
English | 91,325 | 46,560 | 44,760 | x | x | x |
French | 1,305 | 645 | 655 | x | x | x |
Non-official languages | 12,990 | 6,600 | 6,390 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages | 3,495 | 1,750 | 1,740 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages | 3,485 | 1,745 | 1,735 | x | x | x |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 3,485 | 1,750 | 1,735 | x | x | x |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Plains Cree | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Woods Cree | 555 | 280 | 270 | x | x | x |
Cree, n.o.s. | 2,910 | 1,455 | 1,455 | x | x | x |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages | 10 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dene | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 9,495 | 4,850 | 4,650 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 100 | 55 | 50 | x | x | x |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bilen | 0 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages | 95 | 55 | 45 | x | x | x |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Arabic | 90 | 50 | 40 | x | x | x |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tigrigna | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 45 | 15 | 25 | x | x | x |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Vietnamese | 40 | 20 | 25 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages | 900 | 450 | 455 | x | x | x |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cebuano | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ilocano | 15 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 875 | 440 | 435 | x | x | x |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages | 90 | 50 | 45 | x | x | x |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Malayalam | 50 | 25 | 25 | x | x | x |
Tamil | 30 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Telugu | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indo-European languages | 8,050 | 4,125 | 3,925 | x | x | x |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Balto-Slavic languages | 110 | 60 | 50 | x | x | x |
Baltic languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Latvian | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages | 105 | 60 | 45 | x | x | x |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Czech | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Polish | 15 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Russian | 35 | 20 | 20 | x | x | x |
Serbian | 10 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slovak | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ukrainian | 35 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages | 7,575 | 3,870 | 3,710 | x | x | x |
Afrikaans | 50 | 25 | 30 | x | x | x |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dutch | 180 | 85 | 90 | x | x | x |
Frisian | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
German | 7,285 | 3,730 | 3,560 | x | x | x |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Norwegian | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Swedish | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Yiddish | 0 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Greek | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages | 165 | 90 | 75 | x | x | x |
Indo-Aryan languages | 160 | 90 | 70 | x | x | x |
Bengali | 10 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Gujarati | 30 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Hindi | 30 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nepali | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 30 | 20 | 10 | x | x | x |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Urdu | 50 | 20 | 25 | x | x | x |
Iranian languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pashto | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Persian (Farsi) | 0 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages | 195 | 105 | 90 | x | x | x |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italian | 5 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Portuguese | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Romanian | 20 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Spanish | 160 | 85 | 75 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Korean | 115 | 55 | 60 | x | x | x |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages | 25 | 5 | 15 | x | x | x |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Igbo | 10 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shona | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swahili | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yoruba | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages | 25 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
American Sign Language | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 120 | 60 | 60 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages | 115 | 65 | 55 | x | x | x |
Cantonese | 45 | 25 | 20 | x | x | x |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mandarin | 35 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 35 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Karenic languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Lao | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thai | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages | 15 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hungarian | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Multiple responses | 3,090 | 1,495 | 1,590 | x | x | x |
English and French | 185 | 100 | 85 | x | x | x |
English and non-official language | 2,880 | 1,385 | 1,490 | x | x | x |
French and non-official language | 10 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
English, French and non-official language | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 108,710 | 55,310 | 53,405 | x | x | x |
None | 93,935 | 47,950 | 45,985 | x | x | x |
English | 6,995 | 3,520 | 3,475 | x | x | x |
French | 1,550 | 775 | 770 | x | x | x |
Non-official language | 6,160 | 3,025 | 3,135 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal | 2,660 | 1,285 | 1,380 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal | 3,500 | 1,740 | 1,760 | x | x | x |
English and French | 0 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
English and non-official language | 30 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
French and non-official language | 40 | 15 | 25 | x | x | x |
English, French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 81,620 | 41,555 | 40,070 | x | x | x |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 77,240 | 39,455 | 37,785 | x | x | x |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 36,931 | 51,032 | 27,728 | x | x | x |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 77,255 | 39,455 | 37,795 | x | x | x |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 33,863 | 44,862 | 26,137 | x | x | x |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 69,200 | 36,865 | 32,335 | x | x | x |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 37,536 | 52,054 | 26,967 | x | x | x |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 46,535 | 18,720 | 27,815 | x | x | x |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 5,931 | 6,013 | 5,901 | x | x | x |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 61,570 | 33,495 | 28,080 | x | x | x |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 37,036 | 51,235 | 27,229 | x | x | x |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 81,465 | 41,445 | 40,020 | x | x | x |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 77,020 | 39,260 | 37,765 | x | x | x |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 50,937 | 63,734 | 37,635 | x | x | x |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 77,035 | 39,260 | 37,775 | x | x | x |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 42,504 | 51,914 | 32,724 | x | x | x |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 68,985 | 36,645 | 32,335 | x | x | x |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 51,313 | 63,954 | 36,988 | x | x | x |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 46,465 | 18,735 | 27,725 | x | x | x |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 8,252 | 8,445 | 8,121 | x | x | x |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 61,315 | 33,195 | 28,120 | x | x | x |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 48,913 | 60,669 | 35,035 | x | x | x |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 81,465 | 41,445 | 40,020 | x | x | x |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 26,975 | 16,240 | 10,730 | x | x | x |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 58,551 | 69,567 | 46,675 | x | x | x |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 67,474 | 77,537 | 52,239 | x | x | x |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | x | x | x |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 90.2 | 93.8 | 83.8 | x | x | x |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 76.6 | 80.6 | 69.4 | x | x | x |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 9.8 | 6.2 | 16.2 | x | x | x |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 81,625 | 41,555 | 40,070 | x | x | x |
Without total income | 4,380 | 2,100 | 2,285 | x | x | x |
With total income | 77,235 | 39,455 | 37,780 | x | x | x |
Percentage with total income | 94.6 | 94.9 | 94.3 | x | x | x |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 11,420 | 4,345 | 7,070 | x | x | x |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 10,970 | 4,210 | 6,770 | x | x | x |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 10,465 | 4,185 | 6,285 | x | x | x |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 8,025 | 3,360 | 4,665 | x | x | x |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 6,815 | 3,250 | 3,565 | x | x | x |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 5,675 | 3,025 | 2,650 | x | x | x |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 4,820 | 2,890 | 1,920 | x | x | x |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 4,030 | 2,760 | 1,270 | x | x | x |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 3,255 | 2,290 | 965 | x | x | x |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,760 | 1,895 | 870 | x | x | x |
$100,000 and over | 9,010 | 7,250 | 1,760 | x | x | x |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 6,395 | 5,035 | 1,365 | x | x | x |
$150,000 and over | 2,615 | 2,215 | 400 | x | x | x |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 81,620 | 41,555 | 40,065 | x | x | x |
Without after-tax income | 4,365 | 2,095 | 2,270 | x | x | x |
With after-tax income | 77,255 | 39,460 | 37,795 | x | x | x |
Percentage with after-tax income | 94.7 | 95.0 | 94.3 | x | x | x |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 11,615 | 4,420 | 7,200 | x | x | x |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 11,390 | 4,375 | 7,015 | x | x | x |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 11,885 | 4,755 | 7,130 | x | x | x |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 9,330 | 4,110 | 5,220 | x | x | x |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 8,045 | 4,185 | 3,855 | x | x | x |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 6,590 | 3,955 | 2,630 | x | x | x |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 5,165 | 3,560 | 1,605 | x | x | x |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 3,990 | 2,810 | 1,175 | x | x | x |
$80,000 and over | 9,245 | 7,285 | 1,960 | x | x | x |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,925 | 2,120 | 805 | x | x | x |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 1,925 | 1,500 | 430 | x | x | x |
$100,000 and over | 4,395 | 3,670 | 725 | x | x | x |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 81,620 | 41,555 | 40,065 | x | x | x |
Without employment income | 20,045 | 8,060 | 11,985 | x | x | x |
With employment income | 61,575 | 33,490 | 28,080 | x | x | x |
Percentage with employment income | 75.4 | 80.6 | 70.1 | x | x | x |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 8,655 | 4,000 | 4,655 | x | x | x |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 4,330 | 1,835 | 2,495 | x | x | x |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 7,070 | 2,930 | 4,145 | x | x | x |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 6,390 | 2,615 | 3,770 | x | x | x |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 5,950 | 2,540 | 3,405 | x | x | x |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 5,050 | 2,500 | 2,555 | x | x | x |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 4,390 | 2,425 | 1,965 | x | x | x |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 3,830 | 2,385 | 1,445 | x | x | x |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 3,295 | 2,330 | 965 | x | x | x |
$80,000 and over | 12,615 | 9,935 | 2,680 | x | x | x |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,725 | 2,005 | 720 | x | x | x |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,495 | 1,720 | 775 | x | x | x |
$100,000 and over | 7,395 | 6,215 | 1,185 | x | x | x |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 39,070 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 82,443 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 72,219 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 8,985 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 39,410 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 35,836 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 30,080 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 97,465 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 84,467 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 39,045 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 100,477 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 83,856 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 9,065 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 53,503 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 44,419 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 29,980 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 114,674 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 95,776 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 39,070 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 580 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 390 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 565 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 1,160 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 1,865 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 1,195 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 1,475 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 1,445 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 1,405 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 1,365 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 2,510 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 2,500 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 2,470 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,340 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,205 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 15,600 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 4,625 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 3,580 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 4,155 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 3,240 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 39,070 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 635 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 400 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 570 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 1,190 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 1,950 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 1,345 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 1,585 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 1,665 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 1,615 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 1,615 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 3,125 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 3,185 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 2,955 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,750 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,420 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 12,065 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 4,930 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 3,060 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 4,080 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 29,090 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 95,532 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 83,133 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.2 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 11,295 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 89,827 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 78,180 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 13,120 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 115,665 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 99,625 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.4 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 3,945 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 49,675 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 47,283 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 3.0 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 28,995 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 113,180 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 94,464 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 11,260 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 111,229 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 91,021 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 13,065 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 130,168 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 109,135 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 3,930 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 61,517 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 54,751 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 12,565 | 7,110 | 5,460 | x | x | x |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 38,390 | 46,659 | 31,120 | x | x | x |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 34,774 | 40,585 | 29,152 | x | x | x |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 12,565 | 7,080 | 5,485 | x | x | x |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 51,057 | 58,305 | 41,700 | x | x | x |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 42,595 | 47,639 | 36,085 | x | x | x |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 106,925 | 54,455 | 52,475 | x | x | x |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 51,940 | 25,450 | 26,490 | x | x | x |
In the bottom decile | 11,035 | 5,385 | 5,650 | x | x | x |
In the second decile | 10,880 | 5,130 | 5,750 | x | x | x |
In the third decile | 10,440 | 5,110 | 5,335 | x | x | x |
In the fourth decile | 9,945 | 4,970 | 4,980 | x | x | x |
In the fifth decile | 9,640 | 4,860 | 4,780 | x | x | x |
In the top half of the distribution | 54,990 | 29,005 | 25,980 | x | x | x |
In the sixth decile | 9,580 | 4,860 | 4,715 | x | x | x |
In the seventh decile | 10,025 | 5,215 | 4,805 | x | x | x |
In the eighth decile | 11,115 | 5,855 | 5,260 | x | x | x |
In the ninth decile | 11,890 | 6,355 | 5,540 | x | x | x |
In the top decile | 12,375 | 6,715 | 5,655 | x | x | x |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 97,705 | 49,815 | 47,890 | x | x | x |
0 to 17 years | 26,255 | 13,435 | 12,820 | x | x | x |
0 to 5 years | 8,795 | 4,450 | 4,350 | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years | 59,535 | 30,395 | 29,140 | x | x | x |
65 years and over | 11,920 | 5,985 | 5,930 | x | x | x |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 11,680 | 5,545 | 6,130 | x | x | x |
0 to 17 years | 4,255 | 2,180 | 2,075 | x | x | x |
0 to 5 years | 1,585 | 810 | 780 | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years | 5,760 | 2,660 | 3,100 | x | x | x |
65 years and over | 1,660 | 705 | 955 | x | x | x |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 12.0 | 11.1 | 12.8 | x | x | x |
0 to 17 years (%) | 16.2 | 16.2 | 16.2 | x | x | x |
0 to 5 years (%) | 18.0 | 18.2 | 17.9 | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years (%) | 9.7 | 8.8 | 10.6 | x | x | x |
65 years and over (%) | 13.9 | 11.8 | 16.1 | x | x | x |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 4,395 | 2,165 | 2,230 | x | x | x |
0 to 17 years | 1,595 | 810 | 785 | x | x | x |
0 to 5 years | 605 | 315 | 290 | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years | 2,565 | 1,245 | 1,320 | x | x | x |
65 years and over | 230 | 110 | 120 | x | x | x |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.7 | x | x | x |
0 to 17 years (%) | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.1 | x | x | x |
0 to 5 years (%) | 6.9 | 7.1 | 6.7 | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years (%) | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.5 | x | x | x |
65 years and over (%) | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.0 | x | x | x |
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 106,720 | 54,300 | 52,425 | x | x | x |
Official languages | 105,630 | 53,755 | 51,880 | x | x | x |
English | 105,545 | 53,710 | 51,835 | x | x | x |
French | 6,240 | 3,110 | 3,125 | x | x | x |
Non-official languages | 24,045 | 11,930 | 12,115 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages | 7,675 | 3,755 | 3,925 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages | 7,580 | 3,705 | 3,875 | x | x | x |
Blackfoot | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 7,575 | 3,700 | 3,875 | x | x | x |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern East Cree | 25 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
Plains Cree | 90 | 30 | 60 | x | x | x |
Southern East Cree | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Woods Cree | 660 | 325 | 340 | x | x | x |
Cree, n.o.s. | 6,860 | 3,365 | 3,495 | x | x | x |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages | 95 | 45 | 50 | x | x | x |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 90 | 40 | 50 | x | x | x |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Beaver | 35 | 20 | 20 | x | x | x |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dene | 50 | 25 | 25 | x | x | x |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gwich'in | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey-Hare languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Slavey | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Michif | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 16,390 | 8,190 | 8,200 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 290 | 175 | 115 | x | x | x |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages | 25 | 20 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bilen | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages | 260 | 145 | 110 | x | x | x |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Arabic | 230 | 135 | 100 | x | x | x |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hebrew | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tigrigna | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 80 | 25 | 50 | x | x | x |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Vietnamese | 75 | 30 | 45 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages | 2,050 | 915 | 1,135 | x | x | x |
Bikol | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cebuano | 25 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
Fijian | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hiligaynon | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Ilocano | 65 | 35 | 35 | x | x | x |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malay | 10 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pangasinan | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 2,015 | 910 | 1,110 | x | x | x |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole languages | 60 | 30 | 30 | x | x | x |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole, n.o.s. | 25 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages | 170 | 100 | 75 | x | x | x |
Kannada | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Malayalam | 60 | 30 | 30 | x | x | x |
Tamil | 100 | 55 | 45 | x | x | x |
Telugu | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indo-European languages | 13,005 | 6,660 | 6,345 | x | x | x |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Armenian | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Balto-Slavic languages | 800 | 405 | 395 | x | x | x |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages | 800 | 405 | 395 | x | x | x |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Croatian | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Czech | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Polish | 145 | 70 | 75 | x | x | x |
Russian | 130 | 80 | 50 | x | x | x |
Serbian | 55 | 35 | 20 | x | x | x |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slovak | 40 | 15 | 25 | x | x | x |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ukrainian | 435 | 205 | 230 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages | 11,025 | 5,615 | 5,410 | x | x | x |
Afrikaans | 130 | 55 | 80 | x | x | x |
Danish | 45 | 25 | 20 | x | x | x |
Dutch | 820 | 410 | 405 | x | x | x |
Frisian | 35 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
German | 9,960 | 5,100 | 4,865 | x | x | x |
Icelandic | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swedish | 30 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 45 | 15 | 30 | x | x | x |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 110 | 65 | 45 | x | x | x |
Greek | 60 | 30 | 30 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages | 395 | 220 | 175 | x | x | x |
Indo-Aryan languages | 390 | 220 | 175 | x | x | x |
Bengali | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gujarati | 40 | 30 | 15 | x | x | x |
Hindi | 220 | 135 | 90 | x | x | x |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Konkani | 10 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 100 | 55 | 45 | x | x | x |
Sindhi | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Urdu | 105 | 60 | 45 | x | x | x |
Iranian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Persian (Farsi) | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages | 960 | 550 | 410 | x | x | x |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italian | 55 | 25 | 35 | x | x | x |
Portuguese | 45 | 30 | 20 | x | x | x |
Romanian | 45 | 25 | 15 | x | x | x |
Spanish | 830 | 475 | 350 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Korean | 195 | 75 | 120 | x | x | x |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages | 140 | 65 | 75 | x | x | x |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Igbo | 65 | 20 | 45 | x | x | x |
Lingala | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 10 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swahili | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yoruba | 30 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages | 40 | 15 | 25 | x | x | x |
American Sign Language | 15 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 405 | 175 | 230 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages | 400 | 175 | 220 | x | x | x |
Cantonese | 195 | 85 | 110 | x | x | x |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mandarin | 170 | 80 | 90 | x | x | x |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 15 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 70 | 20 | 50 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 65 | 30 | 40 | x | x | x |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 30 | 40 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages | 50 | 25 | 20 | x | x | x |
Lao | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thai | 35 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Azerbaijani | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Turkish | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages | 40 | 20 | 20 | x | x | x |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hungarian | 35 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 106,720 | 54,295 | 52,420 | x | x | x |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 102,945 | 52,555 | 50,390 | x | x | x |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 29,535 | 15,175 | 14,360 | x | x | x |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 73,410 | 37,385 | 36,025 | x | x | x |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 3,775 | 1,740 | 2,035 | x | x | x |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 106,725 | 54,295 | 52,420 | x | x | x |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 99,150 | 50,640 | 48,515 | x | x | x |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 6,660 | 3,210 | 3,450 | x | x | x |
Before 1981 | 1,815 | 955 | 870 | x | x | x |
1981 to 1990 | 660 | 310 | 350 | x | x | x |
1991 to 2000 | 830 | 415 | 410 | x | x | x |
2001 to 2010 | 1,275 | 550 | 725 | x | x | x |
2001 to 2005 | 435 | 180 | 260 | x | x | x |
2006 to 2010 | 835 | 370 | 470 | x | x | x |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 2,080 | 975 | 1,100 | x | x | x |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 905 | 445 | 460 | x | x | x |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 6,660 | 3,215 | 3,450 | x | x | x |
Under 5 years | 845 | 450 | 405 | x | x | x |
5 to 14 years | 1,610 | 795 | 815 | x | x | x |
15 to 24 years | 1,235 | 540 | 695 | x | x | x |
25 to 44 years | 2,635 | 1,280 | 1,355 | x | x | x |
45 years and over | 330 | 155 | 180 | x | x | x |
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 6,660 | 3,210 | 3,450 | x | x | x |
Americas | 1,535 | 775 | 760 | x | x | x |
Brazil | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Colombia | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
El Salvador | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Guyana | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haiti | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Jamaica | 105 | 50 | 55 | x | x | x |
Mexico | 470 | 260 | 215 | x | x | x |
Peru | 15 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Trinidad and Tobago | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 450 | 190 | 260 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Americas | 475 | 275 | 210 | x | x | x |
Europe | 2,250 | 1,150 | 1,100 | x | x | x |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Croatia | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
France | 35 | 20 | 10 | x | x | x |
Germany | 430 | 215 | 220 | x | x | x |
Greece | 30 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Hungary | 25 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 50 | 40 | 10 | x | x | x |
Italy | 15 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Netherlands | 530 | 310 | 225 | x | x | x |
Poland | 150 | 55 | 90 | x | x | x |
Portugal | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Romania | 35 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Russian Federation | 35 | 25 | 10 | x | x | x |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 20 | 0 | 20 | x | x | x |
Ukraine | 45 | 25 | 20 | x | x | x |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 660 | 290 | 370 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Europe | 165 | 95 | 70 | x | x | x |
Africa | 365 | 175 | 185 | x | x | x |
Algeria | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Egypt | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ethiopia | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kenya | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Morocco | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nigeria | 90 | 45 | 45 | x | x | x |
Somalia | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Africa, Republic of | 140 | 55 | 85 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Africa | 115 | 60 | 60 | x | x | x |
Asia | 2,425 | 1,065 | 1,360 | x | x | x |
Afghanistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bangladesh | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 165 | 55 | 110 | x | x | x |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
India | 290 | 150 | 140 | x | x | x |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iraq | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Japan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 125 | 45 | 75 | x | x | x |
Lebanon | 45 | 35 | 10 | x | x | x |
Pakistan | 60 | 35 | 25 | x | x | x |
Philippines | 1,520 | 640 | 890 | x | x | x |
Sri Lanka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Taiwan | 15 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Viet Nam | 50 | 20 | 30 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Asia | 115 | 50 | 65 | x | x | x |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 90 | 50 | 40 | x | x | x |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 2,080 | 975 | 1,100 | x | x | x |
Americas | 355 | 185 | 160 | x | x | x |
Brazil | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Colombia | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cuba | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Jamaica | 95 | 45 | 50 | x | x | x |
Mexico | 130 | 65 | 60 | x | x | x |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 40 | 30 | 10 | x | x | x |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Americas | 85 | 50 | 40 | x | x | x |
Europe | 100 | 55 | 40 | x | x | x |
France | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germany | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 15 | 20 | 0 | x | x | x |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Romania | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Russian Federation | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ukraine | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Europe | 45 | 20 | 20 | x | x | x |
Africa | 135 | 60 | 75 | x | x | x |
Algeria | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cameroon | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Côte d'Ivoire | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Egypt | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Eritrea | 20 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Ethiopia | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Morocco | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nigeria | 50 | 20 | 25 | x | x | x |
Somalia | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Africa, Republic of | 40 | 15 | 25 | x | x | x |
Tunisia | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Africa | 15 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
Asia | 1,470 | 660 | 810 | x | x | x |
Afghanistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bangladesh | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 35 | 10 | 25 | x | x | x |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
India | 195 | 95 | 100 | x | x | x |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iraq | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Israel | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Japan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Lebanon | 20 | 15 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nepal | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pakistan | 35 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Philippines | 1,120 | 500 | 625 | x | x | x |
Saudi Arabia | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sri Lanka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Taiwan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkey | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
United Arab Emirates | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Viet Nam | 10 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Asia | 15 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 | 25 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Australia | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 | 106,720 | 54,295 | 52,425 | x | x | x |
First generationCensus data footnote 69 | 8,195 | 3,980 | 4,215 | x | x | x |
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 | 13,585 | 6,940 | 6,650 | x | x | x |
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 | 84,940 | 43,380 | 41,560 | x | x | x |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 | 4,940 | 2,305 | 2,635 | x | x | x |
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 | 3,045 | 1,460 | 1,585 | x | x | x |
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 | 1,170 | 730 | 440 | x | x | x |
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 | 1,875 | 730 | 1,145 | x | x | x |
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 | 1,550 | 635 | 915 | x | x | x |
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 | 300 | 190 | 110 | x | x | x |
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 | 40 | 15 | 25 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal population | ||||||
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 | 106,720 | 54,300 | 52,425 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 | 24,325 | 11,875 | 12,445 | x | x | x |
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 | 23,995 | 11,720 | 12,275 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 | 15,495 | 7,520 | 7,975 | x | x | x |
Métis | 8,425 | 4,145 | 4,275 | x | x | x |
Inuk (Inuit) | 75 | 55 | 25 | x | x | x |
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 | 250 | 125 | 125 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 | 80 | 35 | 50 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal identity | 82,395 | 42,420 | 39,975 | x | x | x |
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 | 106,720 | 54,300 | 52,420 | x | x | x |
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 | 14,980 | 7,300 | 7,675 | x | x | x |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 91,740 | 46,995 | 44,740 | x | x | x |
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 | 106,720 | 54,300 | 52,425 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 | 14,120 | 6,970 | 7,150 | x | x | x |
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 | 13,445 | 6,640 | 6,805 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 | 11,585 | 5,670 | 5,915 | x | x | x |
Métis single ancestry | 1,830 | 945 | 885 | x | x | x |
Inuit single ancestry | 30 | 20 | 10 | x | x | x |
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 | 675 | 335 | 345 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries | 665 | 325 | 340 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 | 10,890 | 5,275 | 5,615 | x | x | x |
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 | 9,935 | 4,835 | 5,100 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 5,785 | 2,765 | 3,025 | x | x | x |
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 4,080 | 2,025 | 2,050 | x | x | x |
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 70 | 50 | 25 | x | x | x |
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 | 955 | 440 | 515 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 935 | 425 | 505 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 10 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 | 81,710 | 42,055 | 39,655 | x | x | x |
Visible minority population | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 | 106,720 | 54,300 | 52,420 | x | x | x |
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 | 4,960 | 2,370 | 2,590 | x | x | x |
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 | 620 | 315 | 305 | x | x | x |
Chinese | 420 | 180 | 235 | x | x | x |
Black | 645 | 325 | 320 | x | x | x |
Filipino | 2,235 | 995 | 1,240 | x | x | x |
Latin American | 190 | 125 | 70 | x | x | x |
Arab | 215 | 120 | 95 | x | x | x |
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 | 120 | 45 | 75 | x | x | x |
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Korean | 240 | 105 | 135 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 115 | 75 | 40 | x | x | x |
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 | 40 | 15 | 25 | x | x | x |
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 | 120 | 65 | 55 | x | x | x |
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 | 101,760 | 51,925 | 49,830 | x | x | x |
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 | 106,720 | 54,300 | 52,420 | x | x | x |
North American Aboriginal origins | 25,010 | 12,250 | 12,760 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 18,995 | 9,200 | 9,790 | x | x | x |
Inuit | 130 | 80 | 50 | x | x | x |
Métis | 7,520 | 3,740 | 3,780 | x | x | x |
Other North American origins | 31,270 | 16,225 | 15,045 | x | x | x |
Acadian | 80 | 55 | 25 | x | x | x |
American | 1,890 | 920 | 970 | x | x | x |
Canadian | 29,945 | 15,585 | 14,360 | x | x | x |
New Brunswicker | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Newfoundlander | 80 | 50 | 30 | x | x | x |
Nova Scotian | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ontarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Québécois | 60 | 30 | 30 | x | x | x |
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
European origins | 70,965 | 36,175 | 34,790 | x | x | x |
British Isles origins | 37,370 | 18,700 | 18,675 | x | x | x |
Channel Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cornish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
English | 20,585 | 10,295 | 10,295 | x | x | x |
Irish | 14,075 | 6,980 | 7,095 | x | x | x |
Manx | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Scottish | 16,390 | 8,005 | 8,385 | x | x | x |
Welsh | 1,610 | 685 | 925 | x | x | x |
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 | 1,380 | 625 | 760 | x | x | x |
French origins | 15,410 | 7,780 | 7,625 | x | x | x |
Alsatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Breton | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Corsican | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
French | 15,405 | 7,780 | 7,625 | x | x | x |
Western European origins (except French origins) | 30,470 | 15,565 | 14,905 | x | x | x |
Austrian | 650 | 335 | 320 | x | x | x |
Bavarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Belgian | 530 | 260 | 270 | x | x | x |
Dutch | 8,165 | 4,100 | 4,065 | x | x | x |
Flemish | 70 | 20 | 55 | x | x | x |
Frisian | 25 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
German | 23,470 | 11,965 | 11,505 | x | x | x |
Luxembourger | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swiss | 545 | 280 | 270 | x | x | x |
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) | 8,340 | 4,100 | 4,240 | x | x | x |
Danish | 1,325 | 665 | 660 | x | x | x |
Finnish | 435 | 180 | 250 | x | x | x |
Icelandic | 440 | 240 | 205 | x | x | x |
Norwegian | 4,085 | 1,995 | 2,085 | x | x | x |
Swedish | 2,670 | 1,310 | 1,360 | x | x | x |
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 | 290 | 145 | 140 | x | x | x |
Eastern European origins | 17,810 | 8,740 | 9,075 | x | x | x |
Bulgarian | 20 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
Byelorussian | 20 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Czech | 405 | 205 | 200 | x | x | x |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 | 250 | 125 | 125 | x | x | x |
Estonian | 50 | 25 | 25 | x | x | x |
Hungarian | 960 | 475 | 490 | x | x | x |
Latvian | 40 | 25 | 15 | x | x | x |
Lithuanian | 110 | 30 | 80 | x | x | x |
Moldovan | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Polish | 4,755 | 2,315 | 2,440 | x | x | x |
Romanian | 435 | 255 | 180 | x | x | x |
Russian | 3,550 | 1,735 | 1,820 | x | x | x |
Slovak | 310 | 160 | 150 | x | x | x |
Ukrainian | 9,870 | 4,755 | 5,115 | x | x | x |
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 | 20 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Southern European origins | 2,255 | 1,075 | 1,185 | x | x | x |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Croatian | 115 | 75 | 45 | x | x | x |
Cypriot | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Greek | 190 | 90 | 100 | x | x | x |
Italian | 1,250 | 550 | 695 | x | x | x |
Kosovar | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Maltese | 45 | 30 | 15 | x | x | x |
Montenegrin | 35 | 30 | 0 | x | x | x |
Portuguese | 155 | 110 | 50 | x | x | x |
Serbian | 75 | 40 | 30 | x | x | x |
Sicilian | 15 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Slovenian | 10 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Spanish | 405 | 170 | 235 | x | x | x |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 | 115 | 65 | 50 | x | x | x |
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other European origins | 430 | 230 | 205 | x | x | x |
Basque | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Jewish | 65 | 20 | 45 | x | x | x |
Roma (Gypsy) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 | 40 | 40 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 | 320 | 170 | 150 | x | x | x |
Caribbean origins | 375 | 185 | 190 | x | x | x |
Antiguan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bahamian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Barbadian | 15 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Bermudan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Carib | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cuban | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dominican | 15 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
Grenadian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Guadeloupean | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haitian | 20 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Jamaican | 275 | 135 | 140 | x | x | x |
Kittitian/Nevisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Martinican | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Montserratan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Puerto Rican | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
St. Lucian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Vincentian/Grenadinian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 | 45 | 10 | 35 | x | x | x |
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Latin, Central and South American origins | 1,365 | 745 | 620 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Arawak | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Argentinian | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Belizean | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Bolivian | 135 | 70 | 65 | x | x | x |
Brazilian | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Chilean | 45 | 30 | 20 | x | x | x |
Colombian | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Costa Rican | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ecuadorian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Guatemalan | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Guyanese | 35 | 20 | 10 | x | x | x |
Hispanic | 30 | 20 | 10 | x | x | x |
Honduran | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Maya | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mexican | 975 | 520 | 455 | x | x | x |
Nicaraguan | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Panamanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Paraguayan | 50 | 25 | 20 | x | x | x |
Peruvian | 35 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Salvadorean | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uruguayan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Venezuelan | 20 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
African origins | 585 | 275 | 310 | x | x | x |
Central and West African origins | 95 | 60 | 40 | x | x | x |
Akan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Angolan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ashanti | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Beninese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Burkinabe | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cameroonian | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Chadian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Congolese | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gabonese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gambian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ghanaian | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Guinean | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ibo | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ivorian | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Liberian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malinké | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nigerian | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Peulh | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Senegalese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sierra Leonean | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Togolese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yoruba | 65 | 40 | 20 | x | x | x |
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
North African origins | 45 | 20 | 20 | x | x | x |
Algerian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Berber | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Egyptian | 40 | 15 | 25 | x | x | x |
Libyan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Maure | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Moroccan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sudanese | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tunisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern and East African origins | 170 | 75 | 90 | x | x | x |
Afrikaner | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Amhara | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Burundian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Djiboutian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Eritrean | 50 | 25 | 20 | x | x | x |
Ethiopian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kenyan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mauritian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oromo | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Rwandan | 15 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
Seychellois | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Somali | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South African | 80 | 35 | 50 | x | x | x |
Tanzanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tigrian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ugandan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Zambian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Zimbabwean | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Zulu | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Other African origins | 280 | 120 | 160 | x | x | x |
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 | 45 | 25 | 20 | x | x | x |
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 | 240 | 100 | 145 | x | x | x |
Asian origins | 4,585 | 2,160 | 2,425 | x | x | x |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins | 470 | 245 | 225 | x | x | x |
Afghan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 | 75 | 45 | 25 | x | x | x |
Armenian | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Assyrian | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hazara | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iranian | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iraqi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Israeli | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Jordanian | 30 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kurd | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kuwaiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kyrgyz | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lebanese | 280 | 140 | 150 | x | x | x |
Palestinian | 30 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Pashtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Saudi Arabian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Syrian | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tajik | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tatar | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turk | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Turkmen | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uighur | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yemeni | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Asian origins | 655 | 345 | 310 | x | x | x |
Bangladeshi | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bengali | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bhutanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
East Indian | 525 | 275 | 245 | x | x | x |
Goan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pakistani | 80 | 40 | 40 | x | x | x |
Punjabi | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Sinhalese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sri Lankan | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 | 50 | 25 | 20 | x | x | x |
East and Southeast Asian origins | 3,465 | 1,575 | 1,890 | x | x | x |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chinese | 660 | 305 | 355 | x | x | x |
Filipino | 2,320 | 1,045 | 1,275 | x | x | x |
Hmong | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indonesian | 55 | 20 | 30 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 200 | 110 | 90 | x | x | x |
Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Korean | 240 | 105 | 135 | x | x | x |
Laotian | 30 | 20 | 10 | x | x | x |
Malaysian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mongolian | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Singaporean | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Taiwanese | 15 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Thai | 35 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Vietnamese | 95 | 35 | 55 | x | x | x |
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other Asian origins | 15 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Oceania origins | 170 | 65 | 105 | x | x | x |
Australian | 110 | 40 | 75 | x | x | x |
New Zealander | 40 | 15 | 30 | x | x | x |
Pacific Islands origins | 15 | 15 | 0 | x | x | x |
Fijian | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hawaiian | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Maori | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Samoan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 | 39,045 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Owner | 28,500 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Renter | 8,650 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Band housing | 1,900 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 | 39,045 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Condominium | 1,430 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 37,615 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 | 39,045 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 75 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 2,410 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 6,970 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 15,105 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 14,485 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 | 39,045 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 7,115 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 7,520 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 6,105 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 5,350 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 12,955 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 6.7 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 | 39,050 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 37,685 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
More than 1 person per room | 1,365 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 | 39,045 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Suitable | 36,840 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 2,205 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 | 39,045 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 4,055 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 12,760 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 6,905 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 5,785 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 2,775 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 3,530 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 | 3,230 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 | 39,045 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed | 34,875 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 4,170 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 | 39,045 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 household maintainer | 24,465 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 household maintainers | 13,945 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 or more household maintainers | 635 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 | 39,050 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 1,750 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 6,540 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 7,100 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 7,815 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 7,715 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 4,915 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 2,560 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 660 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 | 33,835 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 27,785 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 6,050 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 5,305 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 25,470 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 | 58.6 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 13.6 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,101 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,246 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 299,057 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 316,145 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 8,485 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 | 14.7 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 30.7 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,028 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,075 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 81,465 | 41,445 | 40,020 | x | x | x |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 26,870 | 14,755 | 12,110 | x | x | x |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 22,415 | 10,470 | 11,945 | x | x | x |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 32,185 | 16,225 | 15,965 | x | x | x |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 9,615 | 7,755 | 1,860 | x | x | x |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 2,970 | 1,855 | 1,115 | x | x | x |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 6,645 | 5,895 | 745 | x | x | x |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 13,430 | 5,120 | 8,310 | x | x | x |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 1,950 | 680 | 1,260 | x | x | x |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 7,200 | 2,660 | 4,535 | x | x | x |
Bachelor's degree | 5,640 | 1,960 | 3,680 | x | x | x |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 395 | 185 | 210 | x | x | x |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 205 | 125 | 75 | x | x | x |
Master's degree | 880 | 365 | 510 | x | x | x |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 80 | 25 | 50 | x | x | x |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 54,495 | 27,545 | 26,945 | x | x | x |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 13,325 | 7,535 | 5,790 | x | x | x |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 15,455 | 7,190 | 8,260 | x | x | x |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 25,710 | 12,820 | 12,890 | x | x | x |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 7,230 | 5,895 | 1,330 | x | x | x |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 2,175 | 1,385 | 785 | x | x | x |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 5,060 | 4,510 | 545 | x | x | x |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 10,895 | 4,170 | 6,725 | x | x | x |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 1,445 | 550 | 895 | x | x | x |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 6,140 | 2,205 | 3,940 | x | x | x |
Bachelor's degree | 4,800 | 1,650 | 3,150 | x | x | x |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 310 | 145 | 165 | x | x | x |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 175 | 100 | 75 | x | x | x |
Master's degree | 780 | 290 | 495 | x | x | x |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 75 | 25 | 55 | x | x | x |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 81,465 | 41,445 | 40,020 | x | x | x |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 49,280 | 25,220 | 24,055 | x | x | x |
Education | 3,095 | 685 | 2,410 | x | x | x |
13. Education | 3,100 | 690 | 2,410 | x | x | x |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 420 | 145 | 275 | x | x | x |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 120 | 65 | 60 | x | x | x |
50. Visual and performing arts | 295 | 80 | 215 | x | x | x |
Humanities | 665 | 270 | 395 | x | x | x |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 30 | 0 | 30 | x | x | x |
23. English language and literature/letters | 105 | 25 | 80 | x | x | x |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 145 | 40 | 100 | x | x | x |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 25 | 0 | 25 | x | x | x |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 275 | 135 | 135 | x | x | x |
54. History | 75 | 55 | 20 | x | x | x |
55. French language and literature/letters | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 1,990 | 460 | 1,530 | x | x | x |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 30 | 0 | 20 | x | x | x |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 175 | 65 | 110 | x | x | x |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 800 | 45 | 755 | x | x | x |
22. Legal professions and studies | 230 | 70 | 155 | x | x | x |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 65 | 15 | 50 | x | x | x |
42. Psychology | 270 | 70 | 195 | x | x | x |
45. Social sciences | 425 | 185 | 245 | x | x | x |
Business, management and public administration | 5,410 | 1,150 | 4,255 | x | x | x |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 25 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 555 | 105 | 450 | x | x | x |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 4,825 | 1,040 | 3,790 | x | x | x |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 485 | 245 | 235 | x | x | x |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 190 | 105 | 90 | x | x | x |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 125 | 50 | 70 | x | x | x |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
40. Physical sciences | 90 | 65 | 25 | x | x | x |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 80 | 25 | 45 | x | x | x |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 495 | 205 | 290 | x | x | x |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 390 | 175 | 210 | x | x | x |
25. Library science | 60 | 0 | 60 | x | x | x |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 45 | 25 | 15 | x | x | x |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 10,300 | 9,755 | 550 | x | x | x |
04. Architecture and related services | 70 | 50 | 20 | x | x | x |
14. Engineering | 570 | 470 | 100 | x | x | x |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 1,525 | 1,375 | 150 | x | x | x |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
46. Construction trades | 2,840 | 2,770 | 70 | x | x | x |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 4,010 | 3,860 | 155 | x | x | x |
48. Precision production | 1,275 | 1,225 | 50 | x | x | x |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 1,890 | 1,375 | 515 | x | x | x |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 1,140 | 825 | 315 | x | x | x |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 750 | 550 | 200 | x | x | x |
Health and related fields | 4,965 | 725 | 4,235 | x | x | x |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 225 | 100 | 125 | x | x | x |
51. Health professions and related programs | 4,685 | 590 | 4,100 | x | x | x |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 50 | 35 | 10 | x | x | x |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 2,475 | 1,200 | 1,275 | x | x | x |
12. Personal and culinary services | 1,260 | 175 | 1,080 | x | x | x |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
43. Security and protective services | 485 | 350 | 135 | x | x | x |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 730 | 670 | 60 | x | x | x |
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 54,495 | 27,545 | 26,945 | x | x | x |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 28,780 | 14,730 | 14,055 | x | x | x |
Education | 2,395 | 495 | 1,900 | x | x | x |
13. Education | 2,395 | 495 | 1,900 | x | x | x |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 315 | 100 | 215 | x | x | x |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 80 | 35 | 45 | x | x | x |
50. Visual and performing arts | 240 | 65 | 170 | x | x | x |
Humanities | 460 | 190 | 275 | x | x | x |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 25 | 0 | 30 | x | x | x |
23. English language and literature/letters | 70 | 25 | 45 | x | x | x |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 90 | 25 | 65 | x | x | x |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 25 | 0 | 20 | x | x | x |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 190 | 100 | 90 | x | x | x |
54. History | 45 | 25 | 15 | x | x | x |
55. French language and literature/letters | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 1,620 | 370 | 1,255 | x | x | x |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 25 | 0 | 20 | x | x | x |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 150 | 50 | 100 | x | x | x |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 635 | 40 | 590 | x | x | x |
22. Legal professions and studies | 190 | 55 | 130 | x | x | x |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 45 | 15 | 30 | x | x | x |
42. Psychology | 235 | 60 | 175 | x | x | x |
45. Social sciences | 345 | 145 | 200 | x | x | x |
Business, management and public administration | 4,615 | 970 | 3,640 | x | x | x |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 25 | 0 | 25 | x | x | x |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 510 | 90 | 425 | x | x | x |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 4,080 | 880 | 3,195 | x | x | x |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 410 | 200 | 215 | x | x | x |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 165 | 80 | 85 | x | x | x |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 100 | 45 | 55 | x | x | x |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
40. Physical sciences | 70 | 50 | 25 | x | x | x |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 70 | 25 | 45 | x | x | x |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 445 | 180 | 260 | x | x | x |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 365 | 165 | 200 | x | x | x |
25. Library science | 55 | 0 | 50 | x | x | x |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 25 | 15 | 0 | x | x | x |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 8,055 | 7,600 | 455 | x | x | x |
04. Architecture and related services | 65 | 45 | 20 | x | x | x |
14. Engineering | 485 | 400 | 85 | x | x | x |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 1,255 | 1,135 | 115 | x | x | x |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
46. Construction trades | 2,150 | 2,080 | 65 | x | x | x |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 3,180 | 3,055 | 120 | x | x | x |
48. Precision production | 920 | 875 | 50 | x | x | x |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 1,535 | 1,100 | 435 | x | x | x |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 875 | 620 | 260 | x | x | x |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 660 | 480 | 180 | x | x | x |
Health and related fields | 3,840 | 570 | 3,265 | x | x | x |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 175 | 85 | 85 | x | x | x |
51. Health professions and related programs | 3,635 | 460 | 3,175 | x | x | x |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 35 | 25 | 10 | x | x | x |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 2,015 | 1,045 | 970 | x | x | x |
12. Personal and culinary services | 980 | 155 | 820 | x | x | x |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
43. Security and protective services | 415 | 325 | 95 | x | x | x |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 620 | 560 | 60 | x | x | x |
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 81,465 | 41,445 | 40,020 | x | x | x |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 49,280 | 25,225 | 24,055 | x | x | x |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 32,185 | 16,220 | 15,965 | x | x | x |
Location of study inside Canada | 29,140 | 14,750 | 14,395 | x | x | x |
Same as province or territory of residence | 23,250 | 11,825 | 11,430 | x | x | x |
Different than province or territory of residence | 5,890 | 2,920 | 2,965 | x | x | x |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 3,040 | 1,470 | 1,570 | x | x | x |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 490 | 265 | 225 | x | x | x |
Philippines | 1,090 | 410 | 680 | x | x | x |
India | 215 | 120 | 95 | x | x | x |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 235 | 110 | 120 | x | x | x |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 25 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
France | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other | 975 | 545 | 430 | x | x | x |
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 54,490 | 27,545 | 26,945 | x | x | x |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 28,780 | 14,725 | 14,055 | x | x | x |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 25,710 | 12,820 | 12,895 | x | x | x |
Location of study inside Canada | 23,185 | 11,630 | 11,555 | x | x | x |
Same as province or territory of residence | 18,315 | 9,255 | 9,065 | x | x | x |
Different than province or territory of residence | 4,870 | 2,375 | 2,490 | x | x | x |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 2,530 | 1,190 | 1,340 | x | x | x |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 340 | 185 | 160 | x | x | x |
Philippines | 1,020 | 390 | 630 | x | x | x |
India | 200 | 110 | 90 | x | x | x |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 120 | 60 | 60 | x | x | x |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 25 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
France | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other | 820 | 440 | 380 | x | x | x |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 | 81,465 | 41,445 | 40,020 | x | x | x |
In the labour force | 55,750 | 31,010 | 24,740 | x | x | x |
Employed | 49,710 | 27,100 | 22,610 | x | x | x |
Unemployed | 6,035 | 3,905 | 2,125 | x | x | x |
Not in the labour force | 25,715 | 10,435 | 15,285 | x | x | x |
Participation rate | 68.4 | 74.8 | 61.8 | x | x | x |
Employment rate | 61.0 | 65.4 | 56.5 | x | x | x |
Unemployment rate | 10.8 | 12.6 | 8.6 | x | x | x |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 | 81,470 | 41,445 | 40,025 | x | x | x |
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 | 21,945 | 8,590 | 13,360 | x | x | x |
Worked | 59,520 | 32,860 | 26,660 | x | x | x |
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 | 28,300 | 17,065 | 11,230 | x | x | x |
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 | 31,220 | 15,795 | 15,425 | x | x | x |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 41.5 | 41.9 | 41.0 | x | x | x |
Class of worker | ||||||
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 | 55,745 | 31,010 | 24,740 | x | x | x |
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 945 | 410 | 530 | x | x | x |
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 | 54,805 | 30,605 | 24,205 | x | x | x |
Employee | 45,090 | 24,265 | 20,825 | x | x | x |
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 | 9,715 | 6,335 | 3,380 | x | x | x |
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 | 55,750 | 31,010 | 24,740 | x | x | x |
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 940 | 410 | 530 | x | x | x |
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 | 54,805 | 30,600 | 24,205 | x | x | x |
0 Management occupations | 7,585 | 4,920 | 2,670 | x | x | x |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 6,535 | 1,200 | 5,335 | x | x | x |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 2,030 | 1,535 | 495 | x | x | x |
3 Health occupations | 2,670 | 360 | 2,315 | x | x | x |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 5,405 | 1,495 | 3,910 | x | x | x |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 705 | 190 | 520 | x | x | x |
6 Sales and service occupations | 10,360 | 3,600 | 6,765 | x | x | x |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 12,585 | 11,540 | 1,045 | x | x | x |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 4,285 | 3,470 | 815 | x | x | x |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 2,645 | 2,310 | 340 | x | x | x |
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 | 55,745 | 31,005 | 24,735 | x | x | x |
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 940 | 410 | 535 | x | x | x |
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 | 54,805 | 30,600 | 24,205 | x | x | x |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 6,320 | 4,490 | 1,830 | x | x | x |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 4,615 | 3,965 | 645 | x | x | x |
22 Utilities | 545 | 455 | 85 | x | x | x |
23 Construction | 5,365 | 4,575 | 790 | x | x | x |
31-33 Manufacturing | 3,080 | 2,395 | 690 | x | x | x |
41 Wholesale trade | 1,200 | 825 | 375 | x | x | x |
44-45 Retail trade | 5,940 | 2,505 | 3,440 | x | x | x |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 3,290 | 2,480 | 805 | x | x | x |
51 Information and cultural industries | 415 | 205 | 215 | x | x | x |
52 Finance and insurance | 905 | 145 | 755 | x | x | x |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 660 | 380 | 275 | x | x | x |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 1,745 | 830 | 910 | x | x | x |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 30 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 1,665 | 950 | 715 | x | x | x |
61 Educational services | 4,100 | 940 | 3,155 | x | x | x |
62 Health care and social assistance | 5,080 | 680 | 4,400 | x | x | x |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 630 | 270 | 355 | x | x | x |
72 Accommodation and food services | 3,265 | 1,110 | 2,150 | x | x | x |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 2,860 | 1,755 | 1,105 | x | x | x |
91 Public administration | 3,100 | 1,625 | 1,475 | x | x | x |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 | 49,710 | 27,100 | 22,615 | x | x | x |
Worked at home | 6,815 | 3,630 | 3,190 | x | x | x |
Worked outside Canada | 30 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
No fixed workplace address | 8,120 | 6,735 | 1,380 | x | x | x |
Worked at usual place | 34,745 | 16,720 | 18,025 | x | x | x |
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data | 34,750 | 16,720 | 18,025 | x | x | x |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 20,355 | 9,610 | 10,750 | x | x | x |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 11,000 | 4,970 | 6,030 | x | x | x |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 3,210 | 2,025 | 1,180 | x | x | x |
Commute to a different province or territory | 180 | 115 | 70 | x | x | x |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 | 42,865 | 23,460 | 19,410 | x | x | x |
Car, truck, van - as a driver | 36,510 | 20,525 | 15,985 | x | x | x |
Car, truck, van - as a passenger | 2,365 | 1,105 | 1,260 | x | x | x |
Public transit | 400 | 225 | 170 | x | x | x |
Walked | 2,920 | 1,140 | 1,775 | x | x | x |
Bicycle | 195 | 140 | 50 | x | x | x |
Other method | 480 | 315 | 165 | x | x | x |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 | 42,865 | 23,460 | 19,410 | x | x | x |
Less than 15 minutes | 22,960 | 11,045 | 11,920 | x | x | x |
15 to 29 minutes | 9,965 | 5,370 | 4,595 | x | x | x |
30 to 44 minutes | 4,250 | 2,625 | 1,620 | x | x | x |
45 to 59 minutes | 1,815 | 1,275 | 540 | x | x | x |
60 minutes and over | 3,880 | 3,140 | 735 | x | x | x |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 | 42,865 | 23,460 | 19,405 | x | x | x |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 3,275 | 2,525 | 745 | x | x | x |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 8,240 | 6,155 | 2,080 | x | x | x |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 12,760 | 7,275 | 5,485 | x | x | x |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 10,340 | 3,775 | 6,565 | x | x | x |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 3,140 | 1,130 | 2,015 | x | x | x |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 5,115 | 2,595 | 2,520 | x | x | x |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 | 61,350 | 33,720 | 27,635 | x | x | x |
Single responses | 60,840 | 33,410 | 27,425 | x | x | x |
Official languages | 58,945 | 32,215 | 26,730 | x | x | x |
English | 58,675 | 32,120 | 26,555 | x | x | x |
French | 265 | 95 | 170 | x | x | x |
Non-official languages | 1,895 | 1,200 | 695 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages | 375 | 205 | 170 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages | 370 | 205 | 170 | x | x | x |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 375 | 205 | 165 | x | x | x |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Woods Cree | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Cree, n.o.s. | 345 | 195 | 155 | x | x | x |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey-Hare languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Slavey | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 1,520 | 995 | 525 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages | 15 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bilen | 10 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Arabic | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Vietnamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages | 20 | 0 | 20 | x | x | x |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 20 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indo-European languages | 1,435 | 950 | 480 | x | x | x |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Balto-Slavic languages | 10 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages | 10 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Polish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Russian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Serbian | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ukrainian | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages | 1,405 | 935 | 465 | x | x | x |
Afrikaans | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dutch | 30 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
German | 1,360 | 915 | 445 | x | x | x |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swedish | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Greek | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indo-Aryan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bengali | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hindi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Urdu | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iranian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Persian (Farsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages | 20 | 15 | 0 | x | x | x |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Portuguese | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Romanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Spanish | 15 | 15 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Korean | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
American Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 35 | 25 | 15 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages | 35 | 25 | 10 | x | x | x |
Cantonese | 10 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mandarin | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thai | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hungarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Multiple responses | 515 | 305 | 205 | x | x | x |
English and French | 140 | 90 | 50 | x | x | x |
English and non-official language | 375 | 215 | 160 | x | x | x |
French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
English, French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other language used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 | 61,355 | 33,715 | 27,635 | x | x | x |
None | 56,720 | 31,040 | 25,680 | x | x | x |
English | 1,295 | 795 | 500 | x | x | x |
French | 955 | 500 | 455 | x | x | x |
Non-official language | 2,340 | 1,365 | 975 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal | 935 | 470 | 460 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal | 1,410 | 895 | 520 | x | x | x |
English and French | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
English and non-official language | 20 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
French and non-official language | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
English, French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 | 105,000 | 53,390 | 51,610 | x | x | x |
Non-movers | 91,465 | 46,710 | 44,755 | x | x | x |
Movers | 13,535 | 6,680 | 6,855 | x | x | x |
Non-migrants | 7,015 | 3,535 | 3,485 | x | x | x |
Migrants | 6,525 | 3,150 | 3,370 | x | x | x |
Internal migrants | 5,975 | 2,885 | 3,090 | x | x | x |
Intraprovincial migrants | 5,005 | 2,415 | 2,595 | x | x | x |
Interprovincial migrants | 970 | 470 | 500 | x | x | x |
External migrants | 550 | 265 | 280 | x | x | x |
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 | 98,405 | 50,075 | 48,325 | x | x | x |
Non-movers | 62,255 | 32,040 | 30,215 | x | x | x |
Movers | 36,150 | 18,040 | 18,110 | x | x | x |
Non-migrants | 16,770 | 8,540 | 8,235 | x | x | x |
Migrants | 19,380 | 9,500 | 9,875 | x | x | x |
Internal migrants | 17,130 | 8,390 | 8,740 | x | x | x |
Intraprovincial migrants | 12,435 | 5,965 | 6,470 | x | x | x |
Interprovincial migrants | 4,700 | 2,430 | 2,265 | x | x | x |
External migrants | 2,250 | 1,110 | 1,140 | x | x | x |
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Peace River--Westlock [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Long Sault 12, IRI [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).
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