Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Deer--Lacombe [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Red Deer--Lacombe Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Red Deer--Lacombe [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Red Deer--Lacombe [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,786	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	113,693	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,842	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,425	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,217.91	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,785	64,725	64,060	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	27,150	13,980	13,170	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	9,350	4,810	4,540	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	9,500	4,915	4,590	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	8,300	4,255	4,040	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	86,395	43,635	42,760	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	8,075	4,120	3,950	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	8,220	4,120	4,100	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	9,800	5,055	4,740	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	10,555	5,330	5,220	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	9,190	4,700	4,490	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	8,110	4,220	3,885	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	7,730	3,810	3,920	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	8,735	4,240	4,490	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	8,795	4,375	4,420	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	7,185	3,650	3,535	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	15,245	7,110	8,130	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	5,335	2,635	2,700	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,565	1,765	1,795	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,595	1,185	1,405	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,785	795	990	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,965	730	1,235	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,325	550	775	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	505	145	355	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	115	30	90	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	20	5	15	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.1	21.6	20.6	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	67.1	67.4	66.7	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	11.8	11.0	12.7	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	36.9	36.2	37.5	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	35.3	34.8	35.9	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,425	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	31,310	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	325	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,720	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,815	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	3,720	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,190	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,920	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,070	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,425	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	11,250	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	17,430	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	7,705	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	6,860	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	5,175	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	126,315	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,635	50,745	50,890	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	60,400	30,255	30,145	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	48,310	24,225	24,080	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	12,090	6,025	6,065	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	41,235	20,485	20,740	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	27,295	15,400	11,895	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,695	1,180	1,515	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	6,630	2,885	3,745	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	4,610	1,020	3,595	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,545	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	17,845	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	7,315	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,850	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,540	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	29,535	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	23,490	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	6,045	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,005	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	4,595	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,410	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,535	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	14,460	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	15,080	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	5,600	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	5,950	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	3,530	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,005	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	3,395	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,715	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	895	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,345	11,575	9,770	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,425	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	33,500	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,820	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,680	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	980	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,940	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	11,250	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,690	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,040	63,925	63,110	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	121,040	61,220	59,820	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	75	30	50	535	255	280
English and French	5,350	2,410	2,940	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	570	260	305	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,035	63,925	63,110	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	124,980	62,900	62,075	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,350	705	645	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	170	75	95	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	535	245	295	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,435	745	690	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,035	63,925	63,110	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	125,355	63,095	62,260	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	112,255	56,630	55,625	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	110,800	55,865	54,935	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,460	765	695	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	13,100	6,465	6,635	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	1,615	780	830	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	1,575	770	805	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,550	755	795	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	65	35	30	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	10	5	10	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	1,475	715	760	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	5	230	110	120
Dakota	10	5	5	195	85	105
Stoney	5	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,485	5,680	5,805	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	230	170	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	30	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	5	5	5	195	100	90
Somali	45	25	20	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	340	195	145	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	15	10	10	290	140	155
Arabic	290	175	115	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	30	10	20	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	105	110	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	135	70	70
Vietnamese	160	80	80	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,555	1,775	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	20	15	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	95	40	55	1,545	685	855
Fijian	10	5	5	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	255	120	140
Ilocano	160	75	90	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	20	15	175	80	95
Pangasinan	15	5	10	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,900	1,360	1,540	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	265	125	140
Creole languages	40	20	20	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	100	55	45	1,560	865	700
Kannada	5	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	50	30	25	850	455	395
Tamil	25	15	15	350	200	150
Telugu	20	10	10	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,170	3,125	3,045	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	20	5	10	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,215	605	605	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	20	15	5	175	85	90
Latvian	10	10	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	10	5	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,195	595	600	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	225	110	120
Bulgarian	20	10	10	65	35	30
Croatian	30	10	25	455	240	220
Czech	35	20	15	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	145	70	70	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	310	135	170	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	35	20	10	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	120	60	65
Slovak	25	10	15	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	550	295	255	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	15	10	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	10	10	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	2,720	1,360	1,355	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	110	55	60	880	450	430
Danish	90	45	50	255	145	110
Dutch	1,075	560	515	1,385	685	700
Frisian	45	20	20	30	20	10
German	1,345	660	685	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	25	10	15	310	140	165
Swedish	20	10	10	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	45	30	20	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	735	385	345	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	525	280	245	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	20	10	10	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	55	30	30	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	120	70	55	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	5	0	35	15	10
Marathi	5	5	0	140	80	55
Nepali	30	15	15	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	5	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	15	270	130	135
Urdu	125	70	55	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	200	105	100	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	30	10	15	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	165	90	80	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,430	725	705	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	50	20	25	705	365	340
Portuguese	35	25	15	615	265	350
Romanian	115	60	55	850	425	430
Spanish	1,225	620	605	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	30	5	20	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	250	125	125	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	155	80	75	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	20	5	10	215	125	90
Lingala	10	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	5	5	5	90	55	40
Swahili	30	15	15	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	10	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	10	335	195	140
Dinka	20	15	10	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	220	120	100
Sign languages	35	20	20	200	100	100
American Sign Language	10	5	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	460	220	245	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	435	205	230	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	240	125	115	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	150	65	85	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	5	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	20	10	10	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	55	525	235	290
Lao	30	15	15	345	175	170
Thai	60	20	35	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	10	5	5	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	15	10	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	140	65	75	1,555	735	820
Estonian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Finnish	35	15	20	205	85	120
Hungarian	85	45	40	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,680	830	850	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	240	115	125	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	1,390	685	700	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	25	15	5	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,035	63,925	63,110	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	123,860	62,375	61,490	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	117,965	59,375	58,585	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	117,545	59,170	58,380	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	415	210	210	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	5,900	2,995	2,905	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	450	210	245	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	450	205	240	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	450	205	240	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	440	200	235	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,445	2,790	2,660	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	150	120	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	10	5	0	140	75	70
Somali	30	15	15	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	240	135	105	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	5	5	5	150	75	70
Arabic	205	120	85	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	70	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	20	40	20	25
Vietnamese	95	45	50	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,745	885	855	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	5	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	35	15	15	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	65	30	30	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,610	820	785	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	20	15	10	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	40	20	15	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	5	155	90	65
Telugu	5	5	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,540	1,300	1,240	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	5	5	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	575	300	275	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	575	300	275	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	85	45	40
Bulgarian	10	5	0	35	20	15
Croatian	15	5	5	170	85	85
Czech	15	5	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	5	0	35	15	15
Polish	35	20	15	480	220	255
Russian	160	75	85	1,725	875	840
Serbian	5	5	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	315	170	140	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	665	345	325	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	55	20	30	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	185	100	85	200	110	95
Frisian	15	10	10	5	0	0
German	405	205	200	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	10	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	455	225	225	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	310	160	150	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	15	5	10	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	30	10	15	1,585	865	720
Hindi	60	30	25	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	10	5	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	140	70	70
Urdu	95	45	45	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	140	65	75	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	15	10	10	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	65	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	825	425	405	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	155	80	75
Portuguese	15	5	5	220	100	115
Romanian	60	30	30	315	165	150
Spanish	750	385	370	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	105	100	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	40	15	20
Lingala	5	5	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	15	10	5	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	135	65	70
Dinka	5	5	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	35	40
Sign languages	35	20	20	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	135	140	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	255	120	130	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	140	75	70	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	50	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	5	10	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	775	380	395
Burmese	5	5	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	15	10	10	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	190	85	105
Lao	25	10	10	125	60	60
Thai	30	15	10	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	10	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	30	15	10	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	20	15	10	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	3,170	1,550	1,625	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	145	75	70	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	2,980	1,465	1,515	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	15	0	10	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,035	63,925	63,110	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	117,855	59,390	58,465	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	2,875	1,490	1,385	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	935	430	510	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	5,240	2,545	2,690	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	1,840	935	905	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	3,395	1,610	1,780	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	10	5	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	75	40	35	860	440	420
French and non-official language	50	25	25	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,260	49,685	49,575	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,590	47,395	47,195	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,129	52,833	29,701	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,610	47,405	47,210	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,269	45,504	27,639	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,590	44,695	41,895	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,700	52,785	28,112	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,980	22,720	34,255	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,141	5,162	5,133	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,905	39,540	35,365	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,134	51,987	28,280	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,185	49,740	49,445	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,545	47,445	47,105	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,824	72,211	39,320	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,570	47,450	47,125	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,863	57,711	33,932	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,460	44,785	41,680	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,984	72,517	38,219	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,200	22,965	34,235	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,651	7,762	7,576	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,815	39,625	35,195	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,362	65,776	35,136	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,185	49,745	49,445	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,315	18,820	13,490	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,621	68,630	45,874	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,711	80,734	51,936	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.7	85.8	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	76.4	67.0	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.3	14.2	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,260	49,685	49,575	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	4,670	2,290	2,385	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	94,590	47,395	47,195	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,825	4,675	8,150	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	12,505	4,525	7,985	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	12,305	4,655	7,650	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	10,500	4,375	6,125	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	9,320	4,285	5,030	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	7,765	4,035	3,730	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,100	3,610	2,490	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,915	3,215	1,695	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,845	2,665	1,180	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,215	2,200	1,020	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	11,295	9,155	2,140	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	7,445	5,865	1,580	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	3,850	3,290	560	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,260	49,680	49,575	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	4,655	2,285	2,370	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	94,610	47,400	47,210	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,105	4,785	8,320	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	13,070	4,710	8,360	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	14,240	5,475	8,765	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	12,725	5,600	7,120	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	10,955	5,545	5,415	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	8,360	4,890	3,475	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	6,155	4,110	2,045	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	4,630	3,230	1,400	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	11,360	9,060	2,305	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	3,370	2,465	905	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,740	470	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	5,775	4,845	935	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,265	49,685	49,580	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	24,355	10,140	14,215	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	74,900	39,540	35,365	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.6	71.3	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,955	3,800	5,155	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,210	3,220	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	8,840	3,450	5,390	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	7,715	3,010	4,700	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	7,885	3,340	4,550	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,985	3,360	3,630	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,920	3,115	2,800	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	2,930	1,775	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,825	2,600	1,225	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	14,645	11,740	2,910	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	2,240	845	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,890	785	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	8,885	7,610	1,280	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,425	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,769	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,424	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,250	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,852	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,219	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,175	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,183	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,081	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,395	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,061	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,622	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,250	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,085	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,746	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,145	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,499	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,304	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,425	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	755	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,280	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,940	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,500	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,570	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,745	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,735	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,625	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,410	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,800	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,890	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,930	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,455	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,270	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,240	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,425	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,340	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,100	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,685	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,830	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,005	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,180	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,025	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,965	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,845	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,500	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,135	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,105	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,820	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,210	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,135	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,137	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,555	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,535	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,205	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,128	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,180	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,799	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,008	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,390	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,432	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,584	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,075	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,237	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,107	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,500	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,260	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,079	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,150	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,153	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,342	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,390	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,822	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,462	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,145	9,925	8,220	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,178	46,169	32,883	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,918	39,891	30,221	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,125	9,915	8,210	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,739	62,123	41,407	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,657	50,209	35,746	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	126,315	63,610	62,700	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,255	27,605	29,650	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	12,385	6,005	6,380	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	10,575	4,845	5,730	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	10,980	5,220	5,755	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	11,225	5,465	5,760	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	12,095	6,075	6,020	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	69,060	36,010	33,050	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	12,495	6,370	6,125	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	12,880	6,635	6,245	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	13,705	7,140	6,570	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	14,490	7,580	6,910	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	15,485	8,280	7,205	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,705	59,710	59,000	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	28,495	14,615	13,880	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	10,045	5,210	4,835	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	76,710	38,570	38,135	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	13,510	6,525	6,985	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,105	5,600	6,510	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	4,065	2,110	1,955	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,510	795	710	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	6,825	3,025	3,800	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,215	465	750	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.4	11.0	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.4	14.1	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	7.8	10.0	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.1	10.7	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,415	3,075	3,345	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	2,100	1,090	1,005	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	795	415	380	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	4,110	1,885	2,225	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	210	95	110	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.4	5.1	5.7	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.5	7.2	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.9	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	4.9	5.8	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	126,145	63,615	62,530	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	125,545	63,325	62,215	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	125,455	63,290	62,160	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	5,370	2,420	2,950	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	17,830	8,760	9,070	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	2,910	1,440	1,470	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	2,865	1,425	1,440	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	20	0	10	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,825	1,400	1,425	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	85	35	50	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	10	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	2,735	1,365	1,365	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	25	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	15	10	510	255	250
Dakota	20	15	0	415	205	210
Stoney	10	0	10	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,935	7,330	7,605	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	515	290	230	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	20	15	10	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	90	40	50	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	90	40	50	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	420	245	175	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	25	10	20	545	255	290
Arabic	365	210	155	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	100	150	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	35	70	210	105	105
Vietnamese	160	75	80	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,530	2,110	2,420	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	10	10	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	155	60	100	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	285	105	180	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	55	35	25	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	265	130	135
Pangasinan	20	10	10	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,350	2,020	2,330	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	15	10	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	65	35	35	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	15	30	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	100	60	45	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	15	10	10	115	65	55
Malayalam	30	15	10	1,170	625	540
Tamil	45	25	15	635	345	290
Telugu	30	20	10	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,795	3,890	3,900	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	10	10	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,320	650	670	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	10	0	225	120	110
Latvian	10	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	1,315	645	670	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	40	20	20	325	155	165
Bulgarian	20	15	0	75	40	35
Croatian	110	50	60	605	355	250
Czech	25	15	10	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	155	65	90	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	565	295	270	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	75	25	45	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	80	30	50
Slovak	15	10	10	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	610	325	280	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	20	10	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	55	35	25
Welsh	10	0	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	3,125	1,590	1,535	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	215	110	105	1,455	750	705
Danish	105	30	70	320	195	125
Dutch	1,205	625	575	1,510	720	790
Frisian	50	35	15	25	15	15
German	1,550	815	740	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	25	10	20	415	180	235
Swedish	50	10	35	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	10	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	75	45	35	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	840	460	380	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	605	340	270	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	60	35	25	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	50	15	30	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	245	130	110	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	10	10	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	10	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	10	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	90	75	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	55	40	355	205	150
Urdu	120	70	50	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	235	125	110	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	15	10	10	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	230	125	105	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	2,610	1,250	1,360	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	160	85	75	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	120	50	65	885	380	505
Romanian	170	90	80	1,105	525	575
Spanish	2,250	1,085	1,170	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	30	10
Japanese	135	80	55	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	280	145	140	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	340	175	165	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	65	35	30	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	15	10	10	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	90	40	45	625	325	300
Lingala	10	0	10	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	125	65	55
Shona	10	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	65	35	35	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	50	20	30	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	30	300	150	145
Dinka	60	30	30	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	190	90	105	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	80	35	45	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	610	295	315	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	585	285	305	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	340	160	180	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	15	10	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	295	125	165	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	960	495	460
Burmese	10	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	20	15	10	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	130	55	80	635	245	385
Lao	40	20	20	410	170	240
Thai	90	35	60	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	155	85	65	1,765	850	915
Estonian	20	10	15	20	15	10
Finnish	45	20	20	360	170	190
Hungarian	90	55	35	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	126,145	63,615	62,530	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	118,795	59,975	58,825	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,480	15,675	14,805	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,315	44,300	44,015	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,345	3,640	3,705	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	126,140	63,615	62,525	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	112,060	56,665	55,400	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,780	6,240	6,535	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	2,560	1,265	1,295	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	1,100	550	550	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	1,565	740	830	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	3,380	1,660	1,720	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	1,210	595	615	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	2,175	1,065	1,105	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,170	2,030	2,140	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,305	710	595	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,780	6,245	6,535	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,295	615	685	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	2,695	1,430	1,270	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	2,480	1,190	1,290	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	5,495	2,580	2,910	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	810	425	380	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,775	6,245	6,530	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	2,120	920	1,200	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	25	0	25	185	65	120
Colombia	130	50	80	555	275	280
El Salvador	460	230	235	630	290	340
Guyana	35	10	20	155	75	85
Haiti	60	20	40	65	45	20
Jamaica	45	15	30	815	425	395
Mexico	115	40	70	1,330	665	665
Peru	30	10	15	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	30	0	30	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	820	340	485	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	360	190	170	1,805	955	845
Europe	4,055	2,060	1,990	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	15	30	455	215	245
Croatia	40	20	20	445	280	165
France	30	10	15	215	90	125
Germany	460	235	225	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	45	30	15	605	325	280
Hungary	35	25	15	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	35	15	845	490	355
Italy	40	25	20	570	305	265
Netherlands	915	495	420	1,220	585	635
Poland	120	65	60	1,395	690	705
Portugal	30	15	15	220	105	120
Romania	145	90	55	695	335	360
Russian Federation	125	55	65	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	585	305	280
Ukraine	265	135	135	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,310	660	645	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	380	150	235	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	805	445	360	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	10	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	30	20	10	435	230	205
Ethiopia	25	10	15	635	285	355
Kenya	20	10	10	425	225	200
Morocco	10	10	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	125	60	60	1,695	845	855
Somalia	50	35	20	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	200	105	100	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	335	190	145	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	5,670	2,760	2,905	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	90	50	45	515	230	285
Bangladesh	40	25	20	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	265	135	135	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	20	765	370	400
India	300	180	115	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	25	785	465	325
Iraq	20	10	10	1,175	625	550
Japan	25	0	25	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	95	90	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	20	10	20	255	160	90
Pakistan	80	50	30	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	3,760	1,760	1,995	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	85	60	25	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	145	75	70	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	425	200	225	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	55	75	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,170	2,030	2,140	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	385	170	215	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	15	0	10	45	10	35
Colombia	30	15	15	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	20	0	15	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	30	20	15	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	40	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	200	90	110	490	220	270
Europe	535	295	240	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	10	50	15	45
Germany	30	20	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	100	50	50
Romania	50	20	25	95	35	60
Russian Federation	10	10	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	215	120	100	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	90	50	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	40	1,505	755	750
Africa	240	105	130	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	10	15	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	10	10	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	10	0	10	190	110	85
Morocco	10	10	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	65	30	35	1,035	525	520
Somalia	15	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	20	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	35	1,360	725	635
Asia	2,985	1,440	1,545	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	45	15	30	125	45	85
Bangladesh	10	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	30	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	80	55	30	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	15	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	0	10	80	50	30
Nepal	0	10	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	35	25	10	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	2,395	1,150	1,245	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	50	30	25	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	60	55	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	20	10	15	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	130	65	60	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	150	90	60
Australia	10	10	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	126,140	63,615	62,530	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,680	7,260	7,420	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,300	8,565	8,735	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,165	47,790	46,375	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,350	5,045	5,305	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,830	3,430	3,400	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,600	1,675	925	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,225	1,760	2,470	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,280	940	1,345	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,150	635	515	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	40	45	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	126,140	63,615	62,525	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,420	7,185	7,240	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,265	7,090	7,175	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,140	5,085	5,055	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	4,065	1,970	2,090	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	65	40	25	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	70	25	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	25	40	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,720	56,430	55,290	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	126,140	63,615	62,530	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,520	4,730	4,795	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,620	58,885	57,735	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	126,145	63,615	62,530	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,605	4,405	4,200	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,525	4,365	4,160	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,995	4,085	3,910	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	515	275	245	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	45	40	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	40	35	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,010	3,805	4,205	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,700	3,640	4,060	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,385	2,035	2,345	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,235	1,555	1,675	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	35	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	315	165	150	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	155	130	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,525	55,405	54,120	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	126,140	63,615	62,525	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,160	5,465	5,695	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	975	530	440	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	810	415	395	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	1,445	710	730	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	4,865	2,310	2,555	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,230	610	615	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	270	155	115	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	210	295	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	230	120	110	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	290	145	145	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	155	75	80	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	45	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	290	120	170	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	114,985	58,150	56,835	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	126,145	63,615	62,530	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	16,620	8,210	8,405	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,760	6,325	6,435	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	125	65	60	650	305	345
Métis	4,130	2,030	2,100	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	35,995	18,340	17,655	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	100	35	65	485	270	215
American	2,445	1,165	1,275	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	34,255	17,490	16,765	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	65	25	35	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	20	10
Québécois	20	10	15	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	89,230	44,645	44,590	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	57,495	28,175	29,315	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	20
English	32,660	15,805	16,850	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	21,215	9,935	11,275	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	10	10	10	250	120	130
Scottish	25,600	12,570	13,030	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	3,170	1,540	1,630	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,510	1,165	1,345	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	13,090	6,440	6,645	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	13,090	6,440	6,645	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	35,690	17,665	18,020	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	880	490	385	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	10	50	45	0
Belgian	620	330	290	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	9,130	4,555	4,580	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	125	55	70	805	415	395
Frisian	30	20	10	70	35	35
German	27,090	13,385	13,700	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	10	500	275	225
Swiss	970	445	525	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	25	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,220	6,775	7,445	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	2,580	1,200	1,380	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	890	450	445	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	860	440	415	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	7,075	3,290	3,780	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	4,040	1,915	2,125	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	565	300	265	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	19,255	9,610	9,640	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	55	40	15	355	190	160
Byelorussian	35	10	25	290	150	140
Czech	525	265	260	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	365	180	185	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	195	105	90	265	150	115
Hungarian	2,015	990	1,025	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	70	25	45	535	265	265
Lithuanian	75	40	30	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	45	10	30	345	145	200
Polish	4,665	2,275	2,390	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	895	450	445	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	3,615	1,820	1,795	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	125	55	75	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	9,735	4,945	4,785	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	4,625	2,220	2,410	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	10	10	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	50	20	30	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	195	90	110	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	390	220	175	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	2,275	1,100	1,175	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	10	110	45	65
Maltese	60	30	25	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	285	105	185	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	95	45	50	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	10	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	45	15	30	640	275	365
Spanish	1,235	585	650	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	65	75	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	715	435	280	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	175	90	85	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	45	10	30	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	485	325	165	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	525	265	260	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	80	60	20	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	20	10	10	185	125	55
Dominican	35	30	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	45	40	110	75	40
Jamaican	235	90	145	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	10	10	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	35	10	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,565	765	805	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	10	35	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	15	0	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	30	10	30	305	150	155
Chilean	50	25	25	860	450	415
Colombian	195	90	105	705	335	370
Costa Rican	25	10	10	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	105	70	30
Guatemalan	45	30	15	270	135	140
Guyanese	45	10	30	185	110	75
Hispanic	85	50	30	125	75	50
Honduran	35	10	25	95	45	50
Maya	15	15	0	140	75	65
Mexican	340	145	200	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	45	25	20	295	120	175
Salvadorean	445	230	215	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	30	15	10	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	75	30	320	165	160
African origins	1,450	765	690	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	375	195	185	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	50	25	25	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	80	35	40	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	60	25	35	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	10	10	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	95	80	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	20	10	15	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	235	115	125
North African origins	235	145	85	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	10	10	0	70	50	15
Berber	35	25	10	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	45	25	20	35	20	15
Egyptian	60	25	35	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	85	50	35	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	500	250	250	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	10	0	60	35	30
Amhara	10	0	10	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	20	15	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	35	10	20	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	30	15	20	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	15	15	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	10	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	90	40	50	1,275	635	635
South African	230	110	120	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	25	10	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	260	170	90
Zulu	15	10	10	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	25	535	300	240
Other African origins	350	180	175	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	300	145	150	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	8,865	4,305	4,560	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	720	355	365	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	200	100	105	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	30	55	1,175	645	530
Armenian	10	10	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	50	25	25
Georgian	15	15	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	75	40	35	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	10	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	20	15	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	10	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	25	10	15	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	110	40	65	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	10	10	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	90	55	35	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	40	20	15	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	265	130	130
South Asian origins	990	530	455	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	45	25	20	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	760	400	365	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	10	0	10	565	320	245
Pakistani	65	35	30	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	10	10	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	10	10	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	105	65	40	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,175	3,420	3,755	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	10	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	45	85	305	165	145
Chinese	1,330	635	700	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	5,080	2,415	2,670	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	220	115	105
Japanese	225	100	125	1,220	530	690
Karen	25	15	0	585	290	290
Korean	295	150	145	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	40	25	20	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	15	15	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	105	50	60	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	225	85	150	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	305	140	165	1,430	760	665
Australian	185	85	90	890	505	385
New Zealander	80	40	40	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	40	310	140	170
Fijian	20	0	15	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	15	10	10	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	20	15	10	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,400	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	33,815	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	13,060	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	1,520	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,395	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	4,565	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	43,830	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,395	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	3,115	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,040	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,645	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,485	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,395	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,180	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	7,760	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	7,310	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	6,950	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,200	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,400	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,485	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	915	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,395	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	46,475	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,920	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,395	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	4,800	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,615	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,975	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,185	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,925	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,490	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,405	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,400	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,945	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,450	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,395	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,715	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,485	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,195	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,400	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,065	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,505	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,290	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,365	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,230	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,400	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,705	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	825	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,835	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,470	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,370	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,180	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,050	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,432	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	335,315	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	381,426	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,965	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,185	49,740	49,440	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,950	11,490	9,460	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,310	14,875	15,435	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,925	23,380	24,545	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,490	10,555	2,935	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,685	2,140	1,535	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,810	8,410	1,400	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,450	7,215	13,235	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,525	855	1,665	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,465	4,755	6,710	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	8,600	3,255	5,345	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	625	295	335	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	255	95	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	1,670	825	850	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	130	80	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,285	34,805	34,480	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,320	5,925	4,395	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,420	10,225	10,195	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,545	18,655	19,890	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,595	8,430	2,170	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,755	1,670	1,085	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,840	6,760	1,080	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,570	5,730	10,840	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,905	705	1,205	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,470	3,790	5,685	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	7,135	2,660	4,475	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	230	280	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	200	90	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	1,405	615	790	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	80	45	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,185	49,745	49,445	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,260	26,360	24,900	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,640	870	2,765	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,640	870	2,770	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,045	430	615	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	120	65	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	855	305	555	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,275	600	680	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	65	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	220	45	175	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	100	145	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	45	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	285	190	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	120	70	50	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,235	725	2,510	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	110	140	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	60	1,000	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	640	105	545	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	45	465	155	310
42. Psychology	505	135	365	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	665	300	365	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	8,655	2,170	6,485	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	40	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	140	670	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,810	2,035	5,770	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	855	445	410	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	120	165	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	90	100	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	175	110	65	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	115	80	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	905	460	445	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	740	420	320	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	95	0	95	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	25	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,285	13,310	975	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	190	105	85	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,050	865	185	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,360	2,075	280	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,095	3,940	155	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,340	4,150	190	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	2,250	2,165	90	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,965	1,335	630	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,585	1,085	500	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	250	125	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	8,330	1,350	6,975	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	170	265	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	7,835	1,135	6,705	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	50	10	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,740	1,685	2,055	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	2,245	425	1,825	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	575	400	175	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	840	45	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,285	34,800	34,480	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,740	16,150	14,595	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,625	560	2,065	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,625	560	2,065	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	785	295	490	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	75	55	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	650	220	435	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	970	440	525	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	15	60	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	170	40	130	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	80	100	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	25	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	210	160	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	95	45	50	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,675	555	2,125	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	90	120	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	875	35	840	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	555	75	480	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	370	120	250
42. Psychology	380	75	305	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	560	260	300	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	7,145	1,800	5,350	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	100	570	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,460	1,695	4,760	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	350	350	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	95	130	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	65	85	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	155	85	70	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	100	65	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	805	405	400	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	680	385	290	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	85	0	85	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	25	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,575	10,700	870	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	150	75	70	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	935	760	170	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,950	1,700	250	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,355	3,230	125	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,385	3,210	170	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,795	1,715	80	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,590	1,035	560	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,275	830	445	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	205	115	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	6,650	1,090	5,560	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	125	220	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	6,255	925	5,330	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	35	10	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,020	1,425	1,595	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,735	350	1,390	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	495	330	165	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	780	745	35	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,185	49,740	49,445	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,260	26,360	24,900	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,930	23,380	24,545	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	42,350	20,615	21,740	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	33,775	16,460	17,320	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	8,570	4,150	4,425	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,575	2,765	2,805	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,025	585	435	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	1,890	740	1,150	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	160	105	60	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	470	250	220	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	30	20	10	220	125	95
Other	1,945	1,040	900	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,280	34,800	34,480	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,740	16,150	14,590	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,545	18,655	19,890	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	33,770	16,360	17,410	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	27,040	13,175	13,865	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	6,730	3,185	3,550	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,770	2,295	2,485	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	395	360	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	1,790	690	1,095	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	145	90	55	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	170	130	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	25	25	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	30	15	10	200	115	85
Other	1,710	905	805	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,190	49,745	49,445	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	70,165	38,095	32,070	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	61,990	32,755	29,235	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	8,175	5,340	2,840	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	29,020	11,645	17,370	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	70.7	76.6	64.9	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	62.5	65.8	59.1	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	11.7	14.0	8.9	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,185	49,745	49,440	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,620	10,060	15,565	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	73,565	39,685	33,880	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,895	19,875	14,020	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,670	19,810	19,865	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.0	41.1	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,165	38,090	32,075	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	640	790	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,735	37,460	31,280	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	59,100	31,505	27,595	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,640	5,955	3,680	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,165	38,095	32,070	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	635	795	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,735	37,460	31,280	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	7,635	4,860	2,775	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,210	1,845	7,365	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,010	2,360	655	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	4,560	750	3,805	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,035	1,575	4,460	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	395	805	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	14,265	5,355	8,910	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,070	13,815	1,260	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,570	3,915	660	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,185	2,590	590	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,165	38,095	32,070	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	640	795	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,740	37,455	31,280	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,770	2,490	1,275	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,245	5,365	880	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	355	300	50	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	8,050	6,735	1,310	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	4,595	3,445	1,150	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	2,240	1,710	525	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	7,855	3,385	4,470	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,735	2,065	665	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	535	275	255	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,610	415	1,190	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,120	610	505	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,240	1,700	1,535	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,145	1,175	970	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	3,585	850	2,735	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	7,870	1,180	6,695	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,085	535	545	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	4,705	1,635	3,065	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,890	2,110	1,775	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	3,100	1,460	1,640	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,990	32,760	29,235	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	5,520	2,635	2,885	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	170	155	20	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	10,160	8,115	2,045	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	46,140	21,855	24,285	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,140	21,855	24,285	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,035	10,225	13,805	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,695	9,360	9,335	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,195	2,160	1,040	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	215	110	100	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,305	29,970	26,330	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,215	25,970	22,245	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,150	1,550	1,605	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	1,380	600	780	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,235	935	1,300	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	390	275	115	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	925	635	290	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,305	29,970	26,330	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	21,835	10,205	11,640	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	20,745	10,670	10,080	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	7,980	4,710	3,270	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,190	1,445	740	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	3,550	2,945	600	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,305	29,970	26,335	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,395	3,300	1,090	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,930	7,645	3,290	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,555	9,435	8,120	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,370	3,965	6,410	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,965	1,795	3,170	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,095	3,835	4,260	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,825	40,680	35,140	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	75,500	40,505	34,990	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	75,235	40,365	34,870	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	75,075	40,320	34,755	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	160	45	110	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	265	135	125	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	40	15	30	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	30	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	40	10	30	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	125	95	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	50	50	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	30	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	20	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	55	30	20	990	540	450
Cantonese	40	30	10	250	140	105
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	25	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	180	150	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	80	45	30	650	235	410
English and non-official language	250	135	120	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,825	40,685	35,140	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	73,635	39,580	34,055	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	200	60	140	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	345	175	170	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	1,620	845	770	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	480	230	250	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,140	620	515	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	20	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	124,315	62,705	61,615	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	104,375	52,915	51,460	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	19,940	9,785	10,155	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	10,920	5,405	5,515	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	9,020	4,380	4,635	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	8,450	4,100	4,355	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	7,290	3,580	3,710	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,165	520	650	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	570	285	285	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,045	59,065	57,980	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	63,210	32,040	31,165	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	53,835	27,025	26,815	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	24,240	12,230	12,010	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	29,595	14,790	14,805	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	25,845	12,950	12,900	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	19,595	9,810	9,785	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	6,245	3,135	3,110	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	3,745	1,845	1,905	46,500	23,015	23,485