Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Albert--Edmonton Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,313	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,216 r	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	15.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,135	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,948	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,147.6	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	105.71	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,315	59,845	61,470	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	24,195	12,320	11,880	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	7,820	3,960	3,865	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	8,420	4,290	4,130	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	7,960	4,070	3,890	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	81,995	40,590	41,405	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	7,725	3,965	3,760	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	7,725	4,020	3,705	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	8,050	4,080	3,970	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	9,020	4,435	4,585	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	8,820	4,300	4,510	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	8,560	4,215	4,345	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	8,245	4,010	4,230	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	8,635	4,195	4,440	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	8,275	4,045	4,230	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	6,940	3,320	3,620	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	15,120	6,935	8,185	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	5,590	2,675	2,915	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	3,660	1,765	1,895	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	2,570	1,200	1,370	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	1,675	710	965	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	1,630	590	1,045	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,040	405	635	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	460	155	310	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	115	30	85	420	110	305
100 years and over	15	5	10	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	20.6	19.3	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	67.6	67.8	67.4	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	12.5	11.6	13.3	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.7	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	37.7	37.0	38.5	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	37.2	36.3	38.1	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,945	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	29,520	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	140	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,285	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,375	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	4,105	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	245	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,555	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,950	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	7,755	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	14,505	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	7,850	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	7,975	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	4,855	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,195	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,115	47,525	49,590	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	60,535	30,370	30,165	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	52,515	26,385	26,130	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	8,020	3,985	4,035	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	36,580	17,155	19,430	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	25,025	13,515	11,510	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,180	925	1,250	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	5,440	1,975	3,470	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	3,940	740	3,200	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,620	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	15,445	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	7,755	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	7,800	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	3,615	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,615	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	29,510	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	25,505	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	4,005	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,105	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	3,985	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,515	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	12,480	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	17,030	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	6,210	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	7,360	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	3,460	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,105	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,960	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,550	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	595	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,325	6,860	7,465	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,945	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	32,665	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,690	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,975	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	955	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,325	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	7,755	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,575	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,520	58,860	60,655	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	107,740	53,545	54,200	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	105	45	60	15	10	10
English and French	10,250	4,720	5,530	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	1,420	555	865	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,515	58,860	60,655	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	114,920	56,740	58,180	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	2,715	1,340	1,375	1,910	925	985
English and French	505	250	250	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	1,380	530	850	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,970	1,465	1,500	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.5	2.5	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,520	58,860	60,660	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	116,640	57,480	59,160	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	92,915	46,295	46,625	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	90,105	44,895	45,205	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	2,815	1,395	1,420	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	23,725	11,190	12,535	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	75	25	50	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	60	25	35	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	10	5	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,650	11,165	12,485	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,500	2,255	2,240	365	250	115
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	690	300	395	10	5	5
Bilen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	605	260	345	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	3,785	1,940	1,840	355	245	115
Amharic	315	145	165	10	5	5
Arabic	3,170	1,650	1,520	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	230	105	120	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,255	565	690	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	45	90	45	45
Vietnamese	1,170	530	645	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,295	1,410	1,885	820	280	540
Bikol	15	10	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	115	50	65	40	10	25
Fijian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	10	5	10
Ilocano	155	60	90	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	25	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,875	1,240	1,635	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	35	20	15
Creole languages	55	25	30	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	90	80	50	30	20
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	30	35	20	10
Tamil	85	45	40	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,815	4,700	5,115	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	30	10	15	5	5	5
Armenian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,230	1,500	1,730	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	25	15	15	45	25	20
Latvian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	20	5	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	3,205	1,490	1,715	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	35	50	5	5	5
Bulgarian	35	15	20	25	20	10
Croatian	225	120	105	185	100	85
Czech	100	50	55	155	70	85
Macedonian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Polish	950	440	510	325	150	170
Russian	315	135	180	275	115	160
Serbian	245	120	125	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	20	5	10
Slovak	60	25	35	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	1,085	490	590	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	15	5	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,530	695	825	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	70	40	25	115	55	65
Danish	70	35	30	365	180	190
Dutch	405	190	215	1,085	515	565
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	10
German	930	400	530	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	15	10	5	135	55	80
Swedish	20	10	10	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	80	45	30	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	2,290	1,145	1,140	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,980	990	990	1,220	625	595
Bengali	50	25	25	25	15	10
Gujarati	105	50	50	50	25	25
Hindi	480	235	245	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	110	55	60	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	750	380	370	940	470	470
Sindhi	35	15	20	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	45	10	5	5
Urdu	325	155	165	40	25	20
Iranian languages	285	150	140	160	80	80
Kurdish	50	35	20	0	5	0
Pashto	20	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	105	115	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,640	1,290	1,345	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	355	350	350	195	150
Portuguese	495	225	275	200	90	110
Romanian	260	125	130	60	25	30
Spanish	1,180	585	595	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	40	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	445	205	240	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	35	20	20	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	15	10	10	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	35	35	5	0	5
Shona	30	15	20	5	0	0
Swahili	70	25	45	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	20	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	20	15	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,295	1,530	1,765	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	3,280	1,525	1,760	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	2,055	970	1,085	505	230	280
Hakka	115	60	55	10	0	5
Mandarin	810	345	465	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	70	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	65	70	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	30	60	100	25	75
Lao	25	20	10	5	5	0
Thai	55	10	45	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	160	150	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	255	130	130	30	20	15
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	155	75	80	440	215	225
Estonian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	5	5	135	60	75
Hungarian	140	65	70	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Multiple responses	2,880	1,380	1,500	1,530	720	810
English and French	400	190	205	385	180	200
English and non-official language	2,345	1,130	1,215	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	85	35	50	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,520	58,860	60,655	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	113,630	56,050	57,575	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	101,690	50,340	51,350	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	100,690	49,865	50,825	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	1,000	470	525	415	190	220
Non-official languages	11,935	5,715	6,225	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,935	5,715	6,215	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,850	1,375	1,480	200	120	80
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	520	235	285	10	0	5
Bilen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	450	205	245	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,310	1,130	1,185	195	115	75
Amharic	215	90	125	5	0	0
Arabic	1,910	950	960	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	70	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	815	380	435	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	65	30	35
Vietnamese	785	365	420	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,665	775	890	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	25	25	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,550	725	825	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	10
Creole languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	15	10	5
Tamil	55	30	20	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,840	1,890	1,945	1,880	915	965
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,195	565	625	380	175	205
Baltic languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	560	620	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Croatian	95	45	55	45	20	25
Czech	35	15	15	45	20	20
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	405	200	210	70	30	35
Russian	175	80	90	155	75	85
Serbian	140	70	70	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	15	10	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	245	115	130	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	95	85	425	205	215
Afrikaans	50	30	20	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	5	25	10	15
Dutch	25	15	10	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	40	50	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,370	685	680	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	1,220	615	605	665	335	330
Bengali	35	15	20	10	10	5
Gujarati	45	25	20	15	5	10
Hindi	275	135	140	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	30	30	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	250	235	560	280	280
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Urdu	225	110	110	25	10	15
Iranian languages	145	70	75	90	40	50
Kurdish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	45	55	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,040	515	520	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	65	75	45	20	20
Portuguese	145	65	75	50	20	25
Romanian	140	70	75	10	5	5
Spanish	605	315	300	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	85	95	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	45	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,020	925	1,095	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	2,005	920	1,085	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	1,255	580	675	235	115	115
Hakka	50	30	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	560	250	310	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	20	5	10
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	120	105	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	5	0
Turkish	185	100	90	15	5	10
Uyghur	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	45	20	25	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,895	2,810	3,085	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	250	115	130	165	65	100
English and non-official language	5,515	2,635	2,880	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	25	10	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	110	50	60	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,515	58,860	60,655	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	103,540	51,400	52,140	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	5,885	2,855	3,025	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,565	710	855	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	8,295	3,785	4,510	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	80	30	50	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	8,215	3,750	4,460	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	50	25	20	15	10	5
English and non-official language	95	45	50	60	35	25
French and non-official language	90	40	45	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,005	46,420	48,585	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,770	44,345	46,430	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,649	63,148	37,787	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,800	44,350	46,450	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,481	53,264	33,956	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,790	43,010	42,785	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,381	61,912	35,950	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,775	19,450	32,325	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,237	4,592	4,110	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,530	38,295	36,235	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,737	62,610	38,025	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,060	46,545	48,515	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,755	44,375	46,375	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,420	82,844	46,790	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,775	44,375	46,400	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,311	65,708	39,499	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,705	43,005	42,700	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,821	82,088	45,422	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,485	19,210	32,280	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,310	7,595	7,140	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,530	38,425	36,110	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,095	76,235	44,983	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,060	46,545	48,515	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,120	20,750	15,370	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,050	82,008	59,666	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,460	96,243	66,206	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.5	96.0	89.5	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.3	80.4	75.0	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.5	4.0	10.5	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,005	46,420	48,585	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	4,235	2,080	2,155	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	90,775	44,345	46,430	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.5	95.6	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,685	3,800	6,885	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	10,270	3,600	6,670	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	9,145	3,250	5,890	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	8,040	3,235	4,805	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,305	3,480	4,820	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	7,760	3,600	4,165	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	6,905	3,525	3,375	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,275	2,455	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	4,635	2,800	1,835	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	4,265	2,515	1,750	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	15,035	11,260	3,780	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	10,055	7,170	2,885	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	4,980	4,085	895	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,005	46,420	48,585	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	4,205	2,075	2,130	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	90,800	44,345	46,455	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.6	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,000	3,845	7,155	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	10,800	3,800	6,995	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	10,655	3,890	6,770	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	10,250	4,230	6,020	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	10,605	4,780	5,825	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	9,320	4,900	4,425	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	4,120	2,975	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	5,870	3,550	2,315	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	15,205	11,235	3,975	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	4,485	2,920	1,565	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	3,115	2,245	870	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	7,615	6,070	1,540	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,005	46,420	48,585	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	20,475	8,125	12,350	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	74,535	38,295	36,235	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	78.5	82.5	74.6	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,585	3,325	4,255	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	1,885	2,780	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,590	2,980	4,610	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	6,095	2,415	3,680	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	5,880	2,400	3,480	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	6,210	2,600	3,615	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	6,160	2,775	3,385	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	5,440	2,765	2,675	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,715	1,895	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	20,295	14,430	5,865	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	3,985	2,480	1,500	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,855	2,310	1,550	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	12,450	9,640	2,810	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,950	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,469	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,755	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,033	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,592	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,195	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,705	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,242	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,925	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	136,184	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,616	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,735	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,823	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,482	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,195	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	150,769	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,513	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,950	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	780	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	730	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	810	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	990	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,045	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,055	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,300	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,440	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,490	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,230	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,810	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,900	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,885	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,630	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,950	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	295	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	500	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	840	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	835	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	975	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,275	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,310	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,390	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,050	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,095	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,595	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,530	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,905	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,160	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,165	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,229	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,949	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,435	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,913	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,519	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,140	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,184	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,891	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,690	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,798	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,160	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,150	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	149,999	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,750	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,380	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	144,222	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,913	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,185	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	171,821	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,071	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,675	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,775	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,096	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,670	5,685	5,985	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,604	60,608	46,336	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,776	50,489	40,212	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,585	5,565	6,020	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,415	70,803	54,662	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,954	56,416	45,906	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,195	58,735	60,460	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,075	16,240	18,835	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	5,765	2,680	3,085	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	5,815	2,510	3,305	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	6,805	3,140	3,665	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	7,615	3,585	4,035	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	9,070	4,325	4,745	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	84,125	42,495	41,625	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	10,855	5,235	5,620	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	12,770	6,350	6,415	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	15,760	7,975	7,780	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	20,000	10,125	9,875	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	24,750	12,810	11,935	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,195	58,735	60,460	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	28,820	14,665	14,160	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	9,380	4,740	4,640	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	76,570	37,570	39,000	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	13,805	6,505	7,300	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,095	3,645	4,445	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	3,240	1,630	1,615	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,185	605	580	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	4,275	1,835	2,440	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	575	185	390	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.2	7.4	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.1	11.4	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.8	12.5	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	4.9	6.3	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	4.2	2.8	5.3	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,740	3,110	3,635	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	2,515	1,260	1,255	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	925	470	455	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	3,915	1,740	2,175	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	315	110	205	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.3	6.0	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.6	8.9	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.9	9.8	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.6	5.6	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.7	2.8	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,195	58,845	60,350	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	117,875	58,350	59,520	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	117,730	58,290	59,445	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	10,405	4,830	5,570	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	30,840	14,510	16,330	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	255	100	150	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	210	85	125	50	30	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	200	80	115	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	85	45	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	0	20	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	0	15	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,590	14,405	16,185	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,900	3,395	3,505	440	285	155
Berber languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	930	415	515	10	0	10
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	860	375	485	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	6,030	3,015	3,015	425	275	150
Amharic	485	220	265	0	0	0
Arabic	5,265	2,670	2,595	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	80	30	50
Maltese	15	10	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	330	150	185	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,615	760	855	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	190	90	100	100	65	35
Vietnamese	1,430	675	755	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,155	1,740	2,420	1,170	390	780
Bikol	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	70	125	125	50	75
Fijian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	30	30	15	0	15
Ilocano	165	55	110	70	25	40
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	35	85	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	20	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,900	1,640	2,260	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	85	40	50	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	255	140	110	85	35	45
Kannada	30	10	20	10	0	10
Malayalam	135	65	60	55	25	30
Tamil	105	60	40	20	0	15
Telugu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	12,750	6,045	6,705	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,645	1,725	1,920	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	35	15	20	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,610	1,710	1,900	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	140	40	100	15	10	10
Bulgarian	70	30	40	25	15	15
Croatian	340	185	155	275	155	120
Czech	105	40	60	185	90	90
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Polish	1,205	590	615	320	140	175
Russian	590	270	315	365	145	220
Serbian	250	120	135	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	35	25	15
Slovak	55	30	30	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	15	30	20	15
Ukrainian	1,235	555	685	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	20	10	10	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	2,010	1,015	990	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	130	75	50	310	175	140
Danish	65	25	40	420	175	245
Dutch	475	240	235	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	1,305	670	630	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	40	20	25	170	60	105
Swedish	40	15	25	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	160	95	65	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	2,930	1,435	1,495	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	2,530	1,235	1,300	1,550	770	780
Bengali	55	25	30	35	15	20
Gujarati	120	50	75	75	30	45
Hindi	955	470	490	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	65	35	35	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,055	530	525	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	65	30	40	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	70	65	10	10	0
Urdu	520	240	285	105	65	45
Iranian languages	415	210	205	225	125	105
Kurdish	70	45	20	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	135	160	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,335	1,930	2,410	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,080	530	545	700	345	355
Portuguese	740	315	425	370	160	210
Romanian	305	135	165	90	55	35
Spanish	2,315	1,010	1,305	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japanese	165	80	90	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	65	95	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	730	350	370	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	45	15	35	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	20	10	10	0	10	0
Ganda	15	10	10	20	10	20
Igbo	15	15	0	35	25	10
Lingala	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	140	75	60	0	0	0
Shona	65	35	30	10	10	0
Swahili	195	80	115	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	120	60	65	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	20	45	0	0	0
Dinka	55	15	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	105	130	220	80	140
American Sign Language	160	55	105	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,725	1,855	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	3,575	1,720	1,855	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	2,345	1,160	1,190	660	295	370
Hakka	125	55	75	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,405	615	790	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	80	100	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	65	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	130	45	85	105	25	80
Lao	65	30	30	15	0	15
Thai	100	25	70	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	455	260	195	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	30	10	20
Turkish	365	210	155	40	20	20
Uyghur	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	160	80	75	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	10	10	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	150	75	75	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,195	58,845	60,350	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	111,195	55,075	56,120	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,215	13,950	13,265	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,980	41,125	42,855	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,000	3,775	4,225	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,195	58,845	60,350	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	93,640	46,645	46,995	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,225	11,575	12,650	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	6,105	3,110	2,990	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	3,435	1,665	1,770	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	3,955	1,830	2,125	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	5,825	2,655	3,165	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	2,265	1,020	1,245	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	3,560	1,635	1,920	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,905	2,315	2,595	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,330	625	705	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,225	11,575	12,650	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	2,420	1,245	1,175	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	4,555	2,290	2,260	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	5,555	2,495	3,065	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	10,165	4,855	5,310	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	1,535	690	840	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,225	11,575	12,650	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	2,225	970	1,255	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	85	50	40	60	15	50
Colombia	160	70	85	55	15	40
El Salvador	255	120	135	15	10	10
Guyana	95	35	60	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	250	100	145	45	10	30
Mexico	160	65	90	145	50	95
Peru	20	10	15	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	100	45	55	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	665	270	390	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	445	200	245	270	115	155
Europe	6,695	3,340	3,360	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	75	115	45	10	35
Croatia	205	110	95	230	130	105
France	105	20	80	180	95	80
Germany	605	295	310	1,700	810	885
Greece	55	25	25	70	55	20
Hungary	115	60	55	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	260	120	145	240	115	125
Italy	475	255	220	235	145	95
Netherlands	340	190	150	1,085	495	595
Poland	765	390	375	240	125	120
Portugal	320	160	170	120	85	40
Romania	175	75	100	110	55	55
Russian Federation	155	65	95	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	45	55	50	30	20
Ukraine	275	125	145	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,925	1,055	875	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	620	270	350	1,535	750	790
Africa	2,915	1,400	1,515	930	495	435
Algeria	30	15	10	10	0	0
Egypt	150	85	70	30	20	15
Ethiopia	405	200	210	25	10	15
Kenya	105	30	70	30	15	10
Morocco	35	25	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	240	140	100	40	20	25
Somalia	480	215	265	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	90	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	1,295	600	690	235	120	120
Asia	11,930	5,630	6,300	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	15	10	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	435	530	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	445	235	210	165	100	75
India	1,030	540	495	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	170	80	90	215	115	95
Iraq	375	185	190	0	10	0
Japan	25	0	20	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	55	65	330	135	195
Lebanon	1,165	620	540	20	20	0
Pakistan	330	160	170	35	10	25
Philippines	3,575	1,545	2,025	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	155	75	80	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	280	155	125	60	20	35
Taiwan	90	45	45	80	40	45
Viet Nam	1,200	555	645	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	1,885	890	1,005	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	460	235	225	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,310	2,595	1,705	805	900
Americas	380	145	235	220	125	95
Brazil	35	20	15	15	10	15
Colombia	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	15	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexico	65	25	40	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	50	95	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	0	0	0
Europe	705	375	330	365	165	200
France	0	10	10	0	10	0
Germany	30	15	20	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	40	40	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	50	25	25	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	30	10	30
Ukraine	70	45	30	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	220	130	90	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	215	100	115	35	20	15
Africa	850	435	410	70	45	25
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	20	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	65	35	35	10	0	10
Ethiopia	85	35	50	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	140	80	65	0	0	0
Somalia	105	50	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	35	20	10
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	255	135	120	15	15	0
Asia	2,895	1,305	1,595	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	165	65	95	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	15	15	0
India	325	160	160	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	10	10	0
Iraq	160	75	90	0	0	0
Israel	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	20	80	35	45
Lebanon	175	70	105	0	0	0
Nepal	25	15	15	10	0	10
Pakistan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Philippines	1,480	650	830	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	30	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	90	85	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	40	30	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	10	35	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	100	55	50	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	65	25	25	10	15
Australia	30	25	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	40	10	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,195	58,845	60,350	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,230	12,525	13,705	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,365	12,685	12,680	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,595	33,635	33,960	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,670	8,770	9,905	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,890	4,405	4,485	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,485	2,055	1,430	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,405	2,355	3,055	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,825	2,340	3,490	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,885	1,995	1,895	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	30	35	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,195	58,845	60,350	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,215	2,370	2,845	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,105	2,340	2,765	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,805	770	1,030	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	3,245	1,545	1,700	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	60	20	40	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	15	50	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	15	25	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,985	56,475	57,505	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,200	58,845	60,350	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,500	610	890	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,695	58,240	59,460	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,195	58,845	60,350	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	895	355	535	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	870	350	525	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	570	205	365	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	300	145	155	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,570	2,680	2,885	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,305	2,575	2,730	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,630	1,300	1,330	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,600	1,250	1,350	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	50	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	260	105	155	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	245	95	150	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,735	55,810	56,925	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,195	58,845	60,350	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,220	13,615	14,605	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,705	1,825	1,880	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	4,050	1,945	2,105	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	4,870	2,395	2,480	950	500	445
Filipino	4,770	2,165	2,605	1,290	520	770
Latin American	1,185	570	610	565	240	325
Arab	5,140	2,590	2,555	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,185	1,000	1,180	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	250	210	195	105	90
Korean	215	100	110	465	210	260
Japanese	160	60	95	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	310	145	160	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,175	555	615	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	90,975	45,230	45,745	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,195	58,845	60,350	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	6,460	3,035	3,425	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,480	1,615	1,865	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	100	30	65	125	70	55
Métis	3,165	1,500	1,670	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	27,495	13,705	13,790	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	180	95	85	225	140	75
American	1,985	955	1,030	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	26,050	12,990	13,060	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	30	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	60	45	10	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	81,010	40,060	40,955	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	47,530	23,310	24,220	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	10	0	0	30	20	15
English	25,845	12,595	13,255	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	18,775	8,975	9,800	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	25	0	20	95	50	45
Scottish	21,210	10,610	10,605	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	2,590	1,310	1,280	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,790	1,410	1,385	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	15,490	7,595	7,900	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	20	10	10	0	0	0
French	15,460	7,575	7,885	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,440	12,440	12,990	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	1,260	660	600	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	885	405	480	980	480	505
Dutch	5,360	2,650	2,710	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	70	25	45	115	50	65
Frisian	25	20	0	20	0	15
German	19,495	9,480	10,015	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	25	20	10	20	10	15
Swiss	535	250	295	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	20	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,875	4,115	4,755	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	1,535	725	805	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	455	200	255	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	500	285	220	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	3,850	1,755	2,100	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	2,870	1,255	1,615	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	490	230	255	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	26,355	12,845	13,505	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	150	70	75	65	30	40
Byelorussian	60	35	25	40	15	25
Czech	610	325	285	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	195	150	410	155	260
Estonian	50	15	35	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,450	765	685	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	70	20	45	225	115	105
Lithuanian	240	125	120	220	115	105
Moldovan	85	35	45	0	10	0
Polish	7,420	3,620	3,805	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	1,150	605	540	890	450	440
Russian	2,305	1,080	1,225	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	325	135	190	360	175	185
Ukrainian	17,360	8,395	8,965	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	25	75	50	30
Southern European origins	8,740	4,435	4,300	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	20	10	10	55	30	25
Bosnian	115	45	70	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	600	325	270	785	410	375
Cypriot	15	15	0	10	0	0
Greek	550	300	250	630	300	335
Italian	4,390	2,300	2,090	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	40	25	15
Maltese	70	40	30	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,335	685	640	855	485	375
Serbian	375	195	180	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	75	30	40	170	85	90
Spanish	1,385	595	795	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	95	115	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	440	235	210	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	220	110	105	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	105	90	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	1,185	540	645	460	200	265
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	60	25	35	50	25	30
Bermudan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	130	60	70	25	0	25
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	665	295	370	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	60	75	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	20	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	35	55	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	30	35	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,755	845	905	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	25	45	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	30	30	120	35	85
Chilean	300	165	130	135	80	60
Colombian	215	90	125	85	20	60
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	120	70	55	40	25	15
Hispanic	75	25	55	30	20	10
Honduran	10	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	10	0	20	10	10
Mexican	375	175	195	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	45	25	25	60	30	35
Salvadorean	325	155	170	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	25	45	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	35	25	15
African origins	5,385	2,615	2,765	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	850	465	385	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	190	90	100	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	110	55	55	20	15	10
Guinean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Liberian	40	20	25	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	325	190	140	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	45	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	40	25	10	10	10
North African origins	1,005	480	530	110	80	30
Algerian	45	15	35	20	20	0
Berber	25	20	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	115	115	30	25	10
Libyan	190	100	100	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	75	30	45	35	30	10
Sudanese	330	155	170	0	0	0
Tunisian	60	15	40	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,835	1,345	1,490	705	345	360
Afrikaner	25	10	10	25	20	10
Amhara	40	10	30	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	355	175	185	0	0	0
Ethiopian	600	275	325	35	15	20
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	30	35	35	15	20
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	65	20	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	95	45	55	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	1,230	625	610	10	10	0
South African	180	90	95	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	20	30	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	30	15	30	15	15
Zulu	30	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	60	35	15	15
Other African origins	775	370	405	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	715	340	370	510	265	245
Asian origins	22,545	10,875	11,670	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,645	3,400	3,245	1,070	580	490
Afghan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	695	395	300	160	120	45
Armenian	40	10	30	50	30	20
Assyrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	280	145	135	345	175	170
Iraqi	370	185	190	10	0	10
Israeli	45	20	30	40	0	40
Jordanian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	20	10	10
Kurd	100	60	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,405	1,720	1,685	175	105	70
Palestinian	695	350	345	10	0	10
Pashtun	25	0	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	70	70	0
Syrian	500	265	235	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turk	445	270	180	65	35	30
Turkmen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	30	25	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	75	35	40	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	145	80	70	30	30	0
South Asian origins	3,745	1,870	1,875	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	55	20	30	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,825	1,415	1,415	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	70	30	40	25	10	20
Pakistani	480	240	245	15	0	15
Punjabi	225	105	115	200	110	90
Sinhalese	20	15	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	215	120	95	40	30	15
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	10	35	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,320	5,720	6,595	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	15	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	265	130	135	145	80	70
Chinese	5,250	2,485	2,760	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	5,205	2,355	2,850	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	65	25	35	200	110	90
Japanese	245	100	140	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	105	130	475	220	255
Laotian	90	45	40	0	0	10
Malaysian	150	60	90	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	25	10	15	15	10	10
Taiwanese	40	20	20	75	35	40
Thai	85	20	65	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,745	845	900	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	20	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	15	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	15	20	10	10
Oceania origins	510	275	225	1,020	490	530
Australian	220	130	90	525	245	280
New Zealander	85	45	40	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	225	120	110	280	150	130
Fijian	170	95	80	55	30	25
Hawaiian	20	10	15	160	85	80
Maori	15	10	10	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,930	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	35,280	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	7,650	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,930	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	8,760	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	34,165	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,930	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	1,585	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,865	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,910	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,545	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,930	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,550	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	5,950	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	6,550	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	6,340	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,540	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,930	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,230	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	700	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,925	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	41,515	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,415	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,930	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	960	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,460	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,555	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,095	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,665	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,445	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,745	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,930	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,205	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,720	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,930	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,990	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,550	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,380	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,925	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	920	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,790	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,835	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,510	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,505	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,270	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,495	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	605	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,835	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,165	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,670	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,840	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,280	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.4	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,637	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,633	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,940	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	429,140	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,645	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.0	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,490	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,494	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,060	46,545	48,515	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,695	6,960	6,730	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,120	13,130	13,990	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,245	26,455	27,795	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,210	7,390	1,825	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,495	1,465	1,030	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,720	5,925	795	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,720	8,525	12,195	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,045	1,185	1,865	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,270	9,355	11,915	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	15,950	6,650	9,295	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,250	560	695	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	340	225	850	555	290
Master's degree	3,080	1,525	1,555	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	425	280	150	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,000	32,105	33,895	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,670	2,925	2,750	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,525	8,005	8,520	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,800	21,180	22,625	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,105	5,790	1,315	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,780	1,070	710	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,325	4,720	605	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,695	6,900	9,795	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,295	905	1,385	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	7,590	10,135	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	13,420	5,545	7,875	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	930	410	520	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	255	210	555	295	255
Master's degree	2,600	1,195	1,400	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	180	125	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,060	46,545	48,515	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,815	20,095	20,720	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	4,765	1,210	3,560	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	4,765	1,205	3,560	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,400	615	785	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	195	70	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,130	420	715	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	1,725	690	1,035	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	25	125	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	395	105	290	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	195	360	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	45	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	125	115	320	210	110
54. History	215	145	65	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	50	25	30	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,845	1,565	3,280	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	215	250	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	55	845	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	930	290	640	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	40	85	35	50
42. Psychology	955	270	680	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	1,490	700	790	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	11,530	4,525	7,005	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	100	455	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,965	4,425	6,540	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,840	905	935	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	655	245	405	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	500	240	260	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	505	335	170	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	80	95	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,810	1,130	680	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,490	1,025	460	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	140	0	135	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	95	70	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,250	1,160	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	425	275	150	335	205	125
14. Engineering	2,440	2,030	410	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,830	2,475	355	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,440	3,340	105	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,820	2,715	105	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,450	1,410	45	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	770	470	300	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	215	185	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	250	115	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	9,205	1,590	7,615	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	280	320	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	8,480	1,245	7,235	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	70	60	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,935	1,500	1,440	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,610	440	1,165	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	755	515	235	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	480	45	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	10	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,000	32,105	33,900	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,195	10,930	11,270	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	3,625	905	2,715	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	3,625	910	2,715	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,080	465	610	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	140	50	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	895	335	565	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,405	565	835	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	100	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	305	85	220	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	175	305	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	55	40	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	75	175	110	65
54. History	185	120	70	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,130	1,295	2,835	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	35	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	170	200	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	45	715	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	820	230	590	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	35	65	25	40
42. Psychology	830	245	580	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,265	590	680	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	9,575	3,750	5,825	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	85	395	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,085	3,670	5,420	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,425	680	745	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	200	325	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	200	200	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	375	230	145	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	50	65	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,520	940	580	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,305	900	405	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	105	0	105	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	40	65	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,760	9,740	1,020	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	360	235	125	220	105	120
14. Engineering	2,045	1,665	375	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,270	1,960	310	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,775	2,685	90	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,110	90	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,115	1,085	30	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	330	235	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	140	135	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	190	95	995	745	250
Health and related fields	7,355	1,265	6,100	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	235	285	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	6,725	970	5,760	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	60	55	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,355	1,230	1,120	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,265	375	890	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	655	445	210	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	385	20	950	850	95
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,060	46,545	48,520	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,815	20,090	20,720	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,245	26,450	27,795	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	45,910	22,440	23,465	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	36,560	17,785	18,775	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	9,345	4,655	4,695	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,335	4,010	4,325	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,085	595	485	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	2,050	785	1,260	490	130	360
India	455	220	235	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	810	440	370	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	55	120	400	195	210
France	55	30	20	40	15	25
Other	3,715	1,880	1,830	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,000	32,105	33,895	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,195	10,925	11,270	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,805	21,180	22,625	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	36,935	18,000	18,930	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	29,610	14,435	15,185	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	7,320	3,570	3,745	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,875	3,180	3,695	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	460	410	1,160	575	585
Philippines	1,815	680	1,140	410	115	295
India	375	175	205	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	480	245	235	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	50	95	355	170	180
France	45	20	25	0	0	10
Other	3,140	1,545	1,595	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,060	46,545	48,515	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	69,120	36,230	32,885	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	64,200	33,275	30,925	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	4,920	2,955	1,960	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	25,945	10,310	15,630	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	72.7	77.8	67.8	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	67.5	71.5	63.7	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.2	6.0	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,060	46,545	48,515	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,445	9,080	14,370	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	71,615	37,470	34,145	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,035	21,365	15,670	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,585	16,105	18,480	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.8	42.4	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,115	36,235	32,885	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	500	565	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,050	35,730	32,320	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	61,460	31,470	29,995	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,590	4,260	2,325	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,115	36,235	32,880	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	500	565	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,050	35,730	32,320	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	8,240	5,285	2,950	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,455	3,130	8,320	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,715	3,715	1,000	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	5,185	865	4,320	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,200	2,975	5,225	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,615	645	970	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,390	6,240	8,155	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,750	10,905	845	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	890	720	170	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,615	1,250	360	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,115	36,230	32,885	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	500	565	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,050	35,730	32,320	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	130	125	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,400	1,200	200	685	630	55
22 Utilities	640	455	185	280	205	75
23 Construction	7,665	6,535	1,125	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	3,690	2,770	925	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	2,860	2,060	800	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	7,730	3,805	3,920	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,250	2,495	760	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,080	580	500	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	2,625	890	1,740	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,280	725	555	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,495	2,585	1,910	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	55	60	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,340	1,380	960	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	5,370	1,480	3,895	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	8,150	1,305	6,850	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,255	570	680	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	4,115	1,655	2,460	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,215	1,450	1,770	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	6,505	3,620	2,885	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,200	33,275	30,925	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	3,490	1,485	2,000	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	125	90	40	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	8,400	6,595	1,805	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	52,185	25,105	27,080	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,190	25,105	27,080	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,880	12,230	16,650	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,120	11,990	10,125	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,000	750	250	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	50	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,590	31,700	28,885	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,195	27,675	23,520	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,000	1,170	1,830	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	3,910	1,580	2,330	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,335	570	765	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	335	235	100	850	565	285
Other method	815	475	340	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,585	31,700	28,885	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	13,525	5,520	8,000	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	23,140	12,310	10,830	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	15,675	8,795	6,880	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	5,375	3,260	2,115	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	2,875	1,815	1,060	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,590	31,705	28,885	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,370	3,360	1,010	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,110	8,110	5,000	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,470	9,190	9,280	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,070	4,190	5,880	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,740	2,455	3,285	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,825	4,400	4,430	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,485	38,315	35,175	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	72,830	38,025	34,805	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	72,450	37,840	34,610	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	72,160	37,770	34,390	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	290	70	220	165	25	135
Non-official languages	380	185	190	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	185	190	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	30	10	10	10	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	10	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	15	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	20	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	40	25	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	30	25	10	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	85	105	70	40
Chinese languages	160	75	85	105	70	35
Cantonese	115	55	55	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	25	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	660	290	370	265	145	125
English and French	225	105	115	65	30	35
English and non-official language	425	185	245	195	115	80
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,485	38,315	35,170	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	70,670	36,895	33,770	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	375	120	260	250	85	170
French	1,080	575	505	595	250	340
Non-official language	1,330	710	620	780	340	440
Aboriginal	25	10	15	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,310	700	600	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	15	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,555	57,955	59,600	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	101,710	50,355	51,355	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	15,845	7,600	8,245	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	9,830	4,725	5,105	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	6,015	2,875	3,140	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	4,990	2,365	2,625	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	3,765	1,735	2,025	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,230	630	600	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	1,025	510	515	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,345	54,800	56,545	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	63,900	31,545	32,355	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	47,440	23,255	24,190	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	26,665	13,000	13,665	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	20,775	10,255	10,525	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	16,455	8,145	8,305	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	10,685	5,175	5,510	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	5,770	2,975	2,800	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	4,320	2,105	2,210	3,630	1,780	1,855