Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherwood Park--Fort Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sherwood Park--Fort Saskatchewan Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Sherwood Park--Fort Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Sherwood Park--Fort Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,193	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,541	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,293	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,828	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	99.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,230.95	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,195	60,850	61,345	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	23,515	11,835	11,675	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	7,210	3,650	3,560	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	8,150	4,045	4,105	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	8,155	4,145	4,010	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	82,250	41,275	40,980	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	7,910	4,170	3,740	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	7,465	3,880	3,585	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	7,450	3,790	3,660	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	8,325	4,100	4,225	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	8,335	4,115	4,215	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	8,560	4,235	4,320	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	8,780	4,305	4,480	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	9,420	4,660	4,760	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	8,940	4,505	4,435	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	7,070	3,520	3,555	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	16,425	7,740	8,690	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	6,065	2,890	3,170	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	4,280	2,155	2,125	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,730	1,320	1,415	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,795	825	970	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,550	545	1,005	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	970	410	560	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	445	115	325	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	120	20	105	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	15	0	15	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	19.4	19.0	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.8	66.8	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	13.4	12.7	14.2	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.6	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	38.7	38.1	39.2	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	38.9	38.2	39.5	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,825	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	34,585	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,070	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,255	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,995	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	105	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,705	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	870	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,830	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	8,165	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	16,350	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	7,625	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	8,290	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	4,395	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,790	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,680	49,010	49,665	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	64,490	32,285	32,205	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	56,050	28,070	27,980	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	8,440	4,210	4,225	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	34,190	16,730	17,455	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	22,920	12,810	10,115	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,075	905	1,175	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	5,170	2,155	3,020	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	4,015	865	3,150	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,080	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	17,175	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	7,415	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	8,085	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,405	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,075	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	31,770	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	27,550	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	4,220	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,310	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,205	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,100	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,770	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	14,705	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	17,065	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	5,990	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	7,760	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	3,315	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,470	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,420	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,860	7,000	6,855	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,825	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	34,490	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,995	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,495	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	780	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,560	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	8,160	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,395	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	121,405	60,495	60,915	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	112,900	56,700	56,195	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	65	30	35	535	255	280
English and French	8,145	3,645	4,505	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	295	115	180	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	121,410	60,490	60,915	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	118,815	59,205	59,615	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	2,165	1,110	1,055	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	135	65	70	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	285	110	175	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,235	1,140	1,090	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	121,410	60,490	60,915	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	120,090	59,890	60,200	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	109,825	55,065	54,760	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	107,490	53,870	53,620	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	2,335	1,195	1,135	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	10,265	4,830	5,440	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	20	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	10	5	5	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	5	0	5	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,235	4,820	5,415	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	130	105	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	230	125	105	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	5	5	5	290	140	155
Arabic	210	115	95	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	35	55	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	90	35	50	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,735	690	1,040	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	10	0	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	55	20	35	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	45	20	25	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	15	5	10	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,555	615	935	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	10	5	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	190	110	80	1,560	865	700
Kannada	5	0	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	75	45	30	850	455	395
Tamil	85	45	35	350	200	150
Telugu	30	15	15	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,920	3,380	3,535	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	5	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,865	875	990	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	25	10	15	175	85	90
Latvian	15	5	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	10	5	10	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,840	860	980	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	20	10	10	65	35	30
Croatian	115	55	60	455	240	220
Czech	75	30	40	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	385	175	210	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	140	55	80	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	25	15	10	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	35	15	25	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	80	40	45
Ukrainian	1,020	490	525	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	10	10	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	2,510	1,220	1,290	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	65	30	35	880	450	430
Danish	115	55	55	255	145	110
Dutch	460	220	240	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	0	5	30	20	10
German	1,785	865	920	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	0	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	35	20	15	310	140	165
Swedish	30	15	15	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	50	30	20	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	1,325	685	640	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	640	600	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	25	15	10	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	115	60	55	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	185	95	85	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	5	0	35	15	10
Marathi	20	10	15	140	80	55
Nepali	45	25	20	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	650	335	315	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	35	15	20	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	270	130	135
Urdu	115	65	50	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	80	40	35	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	15	10	10	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,155	570	585	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	185	95	90	705	365	340
Portuguese	170	90	75	615	265	350
Romanian	65	30	35	850	425	430
Spanish	730	355	380	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	30	10	25	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	135	70	70	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	40	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	5	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	115	55	60
Shona	15	5	5	90	55	40
Swahili	20	10	15	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	5	335	195	140
Dinka	5	0	5	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	25	10	15	200	100	100
American Sign Language	10	0	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	540	235	310	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	525	220	305	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	250	95	155	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	10	0	10	35	20	15
Mandarin	230	105	120	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	5	5	5	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	35	525	235	290
Lao	10	5	10	345	175	170
Thai	40	10	35	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	25	15	10	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	130	60	70	1,555	735	820
Estonian	10	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	30	15	15	205	85	120
Hungarian	95	45	50	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,315	600	715	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	320	150	165	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	955	420	535	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	25	15	10	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	121,410	60,495	60,920	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	119,275	59,505	59,770	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	115,970	57,905	58,065	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	115,230	57,535	57,700	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	735	375	360	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	3,305	1,600	1,710	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,595	1,700	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	5	5	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	75	35	35	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	5	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	70	35	35	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	35	15	20	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	820	375	450	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	20	10	10	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	15	5	10	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	770	350	425	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	115	60	55	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	40	20	20	525	265	260
Tamil	60	30	30	155	90	65
Telugu	10	5	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,785	890	895	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	300	145	160	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	15	10	10	80	35	45
Latvian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	285	135	150	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	15	5	5	35	20	15
Croatian	35	15	20	170	85	85
Czech	20	15	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	90	45	45	480	220	255
Russian	65	30	35	1,725	875	840
Serbian	10	10	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	45	25	25	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	270	125	145	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	30	15	20	530	275	250
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	30	10	20	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	195	90	100	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	5	5	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	740	385	350	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	695	370	330	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	10	5	5	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	40	25	25	1,585	865	720
Hindi	110	70	40	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	55	30	30
Nepali	35	15	15	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	385	195	190	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	15	5	10	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	140	70	70
Urdu	50	25	25	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	40	20	20	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	10	5	5	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	475	235	240	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	155	80	75
Portuguese	30	15	15	220	100	115
Romanian	35	15	20	315	165	150
Spanish	385	190	195	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	15	5	10	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	5	5	5	35	25	15
Swahili	10	0	5	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	30	5	20	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	115	130	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	240	110	125	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	85	35	50	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	140	70	75	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	5	5	5	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	190	85	105
Lao	10	5	5	125	60	60
Thai	20	5	15	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	170	90	85
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	10	15	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	20	10	10	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	2,130	985	1,145	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	140	65	80	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,940	900	1,045	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	10	0	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	121,410	60,490	60,920	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	114,155	57,170	56,985	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	2,035	1,010	1,025	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,380	600	790	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	3,725	1,660	2,060	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	25	15	15	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	3,700	1,650	2,050	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	15	5	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	30	20	15	860	440	420
French and non-official language	60	25	30	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,335	48,475	48,855	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,405	46,560	46,845	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,190	73,650	38,390	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,445	46,560	46,880	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,824	61,031	34,201	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,545	45,555	43,985	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,199	72,525	35,926	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,460	18,565	31,900	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,770	7,676	3,924	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,035	40,490	36,545	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,183	73,170	37,285	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,335	48,495	48,845	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,480	46,585	46,900	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,774	105,512	50,226	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,520	46,595	46,930	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,758	81,943	41,718	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,465	45,480	43,980	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,089	104,623	48,618	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,420	18,680	31,735	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,415	8,381	6,847	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,035	40,330	36,700	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,328	90,475	46,091	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,335	48,490	48,840	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,945	21,860	15,090	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	79,624	95,421	61,370	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	96,815	116,324	68,559	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.7	96.7	90.8	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.2	71.2	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.3	3.3	9.2	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,335	48,480	48,855	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	3,930	1,920	2,010	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	93,405	46,560	46,845	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,490	3,380	7,105	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	9,360	3,000	6,360	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,055	5,905	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	2,975	4,805	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,670	3,195	4,470	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	7,265	3,195	4,070	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,470	3,300	3,170	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	5,660	3,080	2,575	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	4,940	2,940	2,000	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	4,545	2,760	1,785	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	20,270	15,670	4,600	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	12,020	8,695	3,325	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	8,250	6,975	1,275	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,335	48,480	48,855	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	3,895	1,915	1,975	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	93,445	46,560	46,880	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,925	3,470	7,455	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	9,850	3,165	6,685	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	10,475	3,620	6,860	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	9,635	3,865	5,770	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	9,815	4,315	5,505	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	8,680	4,440	4,240	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	7,370	4,240	3,135	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	6,205	3,800	2,405	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	20,475	15,650	4,825	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	5,090	3,355	1,740	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,620	2,625	990	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	11,770	9,675	2,095	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,335	48,475	48,855	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	20,305	7,985	12,315	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	77,030	40,495	36,540	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	79.1	83.5	74.8	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,645	4,005	4,640	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	4,935	1,940	2,995	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	7,210	2,630	4,580	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	5,750	2,125	3,625	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	5,420	2,050	3,375	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	5,370	2,090	3,275	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,275	2,200	3,075	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	4,920	2,395	2,525	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,425	2,460	1,965	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	25,075	18,595	6,480	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	4,045	2,475	1,570	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	4,055	2,465	1,590	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	16,980	13,655	3,325	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,825	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	124,239	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,728	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,165	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,139	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,153	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,665	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,049	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,946	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,830	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	162,186	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	128,839	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,145	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,389	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,392	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,685	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	181,239	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,039	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,830	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	420	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	855	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	745	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	835	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	955	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,975	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,150	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,240	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,805	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,545	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,090	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,595	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,570	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,825	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	455	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	925	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	815	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,045	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,165	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,210	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,645	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,855	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,880	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,205	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,710	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,455	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,035	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,750	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,510	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,650	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,780	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,161	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,397	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,185	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,051	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,282	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,985	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,617	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,438	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,715	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	180,574	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,363	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,780	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,662	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,734	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,210	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	216,599	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,636	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,950	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	94,424	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,516	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,780	5,980	5,800	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,555	67,150	44,160	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,109	55,012	38,904	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,755	6,015	5,735	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	69,822	82,047	56,995	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,719	63,541	47,512	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,790	60,285	60,505	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	27,120	12,525	14,600	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	3,935	1,850	2,085	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	4,060	1,665	2,400	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	5,020	2,230	2,785	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	6,250	2,935	3,310	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	7,865	3,840	4,025	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	93,670	47,765	45,905	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	9,985	4,835	5,150	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	12,405	6,150	6,250	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	16,045	8,075	7,965	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	21,590	11,050	10,535	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	33,645	17,650	15,995	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,790	60,285	60,505	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	28,300	14,390	13,910	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	8,715	4,395	4,315	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	76,910	38,395	38,520	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	15,575	7,505	8,075	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,065	2,295	2,765	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	1,640	865	775	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	470	245	230	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	2,735	1,205	1,530	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	690	230	460	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.2	3.8	4.6	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.6	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.6	5.3	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.0	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	4.4	3.1	5.7	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,685	1,695	1,990	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,180	610	565	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	315	160	150	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	2,255	1,000	1,250	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	255	85	170	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.8	3.3	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.2	4.1	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.6	3.5	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	2.6	3.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,790	60,290	60,505	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	120,515	60,180	60,340	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	120,420	60,145	60,275	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	8,260	3,750	4,510	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	13,610	6,515	7,090	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	45	10	25	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	25	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	10	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	15	0	10	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	10	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,570	6,510	7,060	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	250	195	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	15	0	10	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	235	190	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	40	20	20	545	255	290
Arabic	355	200	155	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	470	245	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	70	65	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	210	105	105
Vietnamese	110	55	55	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,065	855	1,210	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	10	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	60	20	35	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	35	20	15	285	130	150
Ilocano	105	30	75	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	35	0	30	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	830	1,150	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	30	20	15	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	260	140	115	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	25	15	15	115	65	55
Malayalam	85	50	40	1,170	625	540
Tamil	110	65	45	635	345	290
Telugu	50	30	20	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,205	4,500	4,695	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	10	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,330	1,080	1,250	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	65	25	35	225	120	110
Latvian	35	15	15	135	60	70
Lithuanian	35	10	20	95	60	35
Slavic languages	2,290	1,065	1,225	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	15	10	10	75	40	35
Croatian	115	60	55	605	355	250
Czech	70	20	50	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	415	200	215	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	245	95	145	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	40	25	15	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	80	45	30	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	105	50	50
Ukrainian	1,445	665	780	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	30	10	20	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	70	45	20
Germanic languages	3,275	1,620	1,660	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	160	85	80	1,455	750	705
Danish	155	80	75	320	195	125
Dutch	585	265	325	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	2,280	1,155	1,125	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	15	0	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	65	35	30	415	180	235
Swedish	55	25	30	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	135	125
Greek	70	30	40	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	765	785	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	1,485	740	745	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	35	15	20	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	90	55	35	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	470	225	240	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	35	20	15	40	30	15
Marathi	10	10	10	185	120	70
Nepali	20	10	10	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	855	430	420	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	45	25	25	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	355	205	150
Urdu	170	75	95	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	70	25	45	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	70	25	40	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	2,075	1,075	995	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	290	135	150	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	280	150	135	885	380	505
Romanian	70	45	30	1,105	525	575
Spanish	1,535	810	725	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	175	80	95	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	175	80	95	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	145	80	65	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	10	10	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	10	10	10	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	125	65	55
Shona	30	10	10	150	90	55
Swahili	30	15	15	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	170	65	110	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	95	35	55	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	330	390	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	690	305	380	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	310	115	190	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	10	10	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	390	190	200	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	20	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	20	10	960	495	460
Burmese	10	10	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	20	15	10	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	635	245	385
Lao	20	0	10	410	170	240
Thai	90	30	55	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	20	15	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	185	110	70	1,765	850	915
Estonian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Finnish	70	50	20	360	170	190
Hungarian	100	55	45	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,790	60,285	60,505	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	115,935	57,975	57,955	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,675	14,045	13,635	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,260	43,935	44,325	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,860	2,305	2,550	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,790	60,285	60,505	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,980	54,075	53,905	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,765	5,695	6,060	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	4,620	2,280	2,340	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	1,150	515	635	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	1,195	590	605	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	2,570	1,245	1,330	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	995	520	470	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	1,575	725	855	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,220	1,065	1,150	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,045	515	535	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,765	5,695	6,060	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,395	730	660	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	2,610	1,290	1,325	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	2,365	1,085	1,275	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	4,655	2,220	2,435	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	735	370	370	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,765	5,700	6,065	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	1,645	780	870	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	35	15	15	185	65	120
Colombia	50	15	35	555	275	280
El Salvador	65	45	25	630	290	340
Guyana	60	30	25	155	75	85
Haiti	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	55	15	40	815	425	395
Mexico	100	55	50	1,330	665	665
Peru	25	10	20	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	90	45	35	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	770	335	440	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	385	215	175	1,805	955	845
Europe	5,390	2,710	2,675	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	455	215	245
Croatia	45	35	10	445	280	165
France	45	25	20	215	90	125
Germany	800	415	380	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	10	10	0	605	325	280
Hungary	60	40	20	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	190	95	100	845	490	355
Italy	120	75	45	570	305	265
Netherlands	485	245	240	1,220	585	635
Poland	285	145	140	1,395	690	705
Portugal	70	35	35	220	105	120
Romania	80	40	40	695	335	360
Russian Federation	40	10	30	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	585	305	280
Ukraine	80	25	55	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,475	1,185	1,285	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	565	315	255	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	715	355	360	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	15	10	10	50	35	15
Egypt	65	45	20	435	230	205
Ethiopia	40	20	20	635	285	355
Kenya	55	30	30	425	225	200
Morocco	15	10	15	180	95	80
Nigeria	65	25	40	1,695	845	855
Somalia	10	0	10	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	215	90	125	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	235	125	110	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	3,820	1,750	2,075	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	10	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	30	15	20	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	115	125	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	35	50	765	370	400
India	835	430	405	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	25	785	465	325
Iraq	15	10	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	55	20	40	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	65	75	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	40	25	15	255	160	90
Pakistan	135	65	70	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	1,655	705	950	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	60	25	30	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	25	10	15	180	80	100
Viet Nam	70	30	40	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	365	170	195	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	190	110	85	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,225	1,070	1,150	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	225	90	135	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	15	0	15	45	10	35
Colombia	10	0	10	115	55	65
Cuba	25	10	15	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	30	20	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	40	60	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	490	220	270
Europe	480	260	225	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	10	0	50	15	45
Germany	30	20	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	25	0	20	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	125	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	85	45	45	1,505	755	750
Africa	80	30	45	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	15	10	10	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	10	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	35	0	30	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,385	655	730	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	10	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	205	125	80	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	10	10	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	10	0	80	50	30
Nepal	15	15	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	10	0	10	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	985	440	545	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	10	0	10	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	15	10	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	20	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	35	20	150	90	60
Australia	30	15	15	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	10	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,790	60,290	60,505	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,420	6,515	6,900	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,750	9,825	9,925	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	87,625	43,945	43,680	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,395	3,550	3,840	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,915	2,435	2,480	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,980	1,195	785	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,935	1,240	1,700	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,995	850	1,145	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	260	210	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,790	60,285	60,505	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,305	2,660	2,640	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,175	2,610	2,570	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,540	735	810	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	3,555	1,830	1,725	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	40	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	30	55	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,490	57,630	57,860	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,790	60,285	60,505	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,270	600	675	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,520	59,690	59,830	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,790	60,285	60,505	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	870	405	460	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	820	395	430	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	450	215	240	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	365	175	195	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	10	40	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	0	30	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,195	3,055	3,135	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,995	2,960	3,035	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,010	1,425	1,590	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,490	1,415	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	35	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	95	105	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	100	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,725	56,825	56,900	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,790	60,290	60,505	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,705	4,210	4,490	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,165	1,125	1,040	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	1,075	510	560	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	955	480	475	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	2,350	1,000	1,350	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	525	270	255	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	330	190	145	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	330	150	180	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	50	45	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	215	100	115	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	205	80	120	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	90	55	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	315	165	145	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,090	56,075	56,010	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,795	60,285	60,505	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	7,065	3,460	3,600	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,700	1,740	1,955	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	115	75	45	650	305	345
Métis	3,495	1,750	1,745	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	35,210	18,010	17,195	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	245	140	110	485	270	215
American	2,505	1,190	1,320	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	33,370	17,130	16,240	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	45	20	20	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	20	10
Québécois	50	25	25	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	97,020	48,100	48,920	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	59,570	29,380	30,190	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	35	15	20
English	33,440	16,355	17,085	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	22,460	10,600	11,855	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	10	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	25,850	12,600	13,255	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	3,010	1,470	1,540	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,685	1,755	1,935	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	17,220	8,445	8,775	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Breton	10	10	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	10	15	0	15
French	17,210	8,440	8,765	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	35,975	17,525	18,445	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	1,695	765	930	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	910	450	460	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	7,520	3,690	3,830	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	50	15	35	805	415	395
Frisian	15	10	10	70	35	35
German	28,410	13,850	14,560	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	55	25	30	500	275	225
Swiss	875	415	455	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,700	6,125	6,580	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	2,230	1,080	1,150	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	630	355	280	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	625	295	330	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	6,305	3,005	3,295	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	3,860	1,780	2,080	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	230	200	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	30,505	14,685	15,820	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	60	20	35	355	190	160
Byelorussian	35	25	15	290	150	140
Czech	670	305	370	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	480	215	260	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	45	20	20	265	150	115
Hungarian	1,510	745	765	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	150	65	85	535	265	265
Lithuanian	185	80	105	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	10	10	0	345	145	200
Polish	8,875	4,300	4,575	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	1,145	535	615	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	2,850	1,375	1,480	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	380	205	180	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	21,200	10,200	11,000	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	20	255	115	135
Southern European origins	5,705	2,880	2,825	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	30	20	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	290	145	145	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	20	15	0	45	35	10
Greek	440	205	235	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	2,945	1,580	1,365	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	110	45	65
Maltese	75	30	45	125	65	60
Montenegrin	10	10	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	715	365	350	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	120	45	75	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	190	95	95	640	275	365
Spanish	960	425	535	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	60	75	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	485	245	245	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	10	10	0	50	40	10
Jewish	125	75	55	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	20	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	150	160	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	580	280	300	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	110	45	60
Bermudan	15	15	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	45	20	20	185	125	55
Dominican	30	15	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	20	0	15	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	240	120	120	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	10	0	10	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	50	55	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	30	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	20	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,020	550	470	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	25	15	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	55	25	30	305	150	155
Chilean	135	80	55	860	450	415
Colombian	115	60	55	705	335	370
Costa Rican	15	10	10	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	40	25	15	270	135	140
Guyanese	95	50	45	185	110	75
Hispanic	10	10	0	125	75	50
Honduran	25	15	10	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	245	135	110	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	20	10	15	295	120	175
Salvadorean	90	55	35	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	100	65	35	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	20	20	320	165	160
African origins	1,215	600	615	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	135	75	65	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	10	10	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	45	45	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	235	115	125
North African origins	185	100	85	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	20	10	15	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	90	55	35	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	15	10	10	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	15	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	415	195	215	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	10	10	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	55	30	25	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	10	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	10	0	10	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	15	0	15	1,275	635	635
South African	200	95	110	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	15	10	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	10	10	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	45	15	30	260	170	90
Zulu	15	10	10	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	535	300	240
Other African origins	480	230	255	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	50	50	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	180	200	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	7,560	3,555	4,005	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	760	395	365	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	10	0	10	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	25	1,175	645	530
Armenian	40	25	25	240	130	115
Assyrian	45	15	25	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	135	45	90	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	15	10	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	15	0	10	120	75	50
Jordanian	20	15	10	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	260	155	105	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	45	25	20	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	50	20	30	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	80	55	25	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	10	10	10	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	2,245	1,150	1,090	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	40	15	15	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	1,890	975	915	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	20	10	10	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	35	15	15	565	320	245
Pakistani	120	65	55	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	115	70	45	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	40	15	20	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	60	15	35	515	290	225
Tamil	10	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	25	20	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,625	2,040	2,580	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	20	20	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	25	15	305	165	145
Chinese	1,520	715	805	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	2,385	1,020	1,365	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	15	10	220	115	105
Japanese	290	115	175	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	245	120	125	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	50	30	25	705	335	380
Malaysian	30	0	25	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	0	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	35	15	20	265	115	155
Thai	90	25	65	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	180	90	95	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	420	230	190	1,430	760	665
Australian	220	115	105	890	505	385
New Zealander	95	50	40	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	155	90	65	310	140	170
Fijian	60	30	30	110	60	50
Hawaiian	40	20	20	25	10	10
Maori	10	10	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	15	0	25	15	10
Samoan	10	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	15	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,825	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	38,710	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	6,120	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,830	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	5,725	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	39,100	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,830	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	1,705	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,845	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,645	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,590	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,830	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,095	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	5,290	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	6,365	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	6,765	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,310	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,830	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,570	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,830	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	44,025	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	800	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,830	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	2,085	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,615	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,500	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,480	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,400	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,560	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,180	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,830	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,115	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,710	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,830	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,495	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,425	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	910	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,830	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	910	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,555	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,850	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,880	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,995	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,030	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,830	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	780	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,340	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,005	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,335	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,725	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,300	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.7	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,591	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,606	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,833	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	493,163	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,115	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.4	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.7	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,506	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,511	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,335	48,490	48,845	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,510	6,655	5,850	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,065	12,625	15,440	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,760	29,205	27,550	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,360	10,275	2,080	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,870	1,830	1,040	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,490	8,445	1,040	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,385	9,580	12,805	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,075	1,105	1,975	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,945	8,250	10,690	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	14,440	5,980	8,465	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	900	410	485	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	280	165	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	2,690	1,295	1,390	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	465	280	185	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,480	32,940	33,540	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,120	2,300	1,825	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,855	7,405	9,455	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,500	23,235	22,270	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,570	8,115	1,455	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,050	1,385	665	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,520	6,730	785	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,035	7,725	10,315	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,400	860	1,540	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,495	6,535	8,960	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	11,925	4,820	7,105	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	640	275	370	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	220	150	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	2,225	1,015	1,210	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	200	125	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,335	48,495	48,840	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,570	19,285	21,290	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	4,725	1,275	3,450	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	4,725	1,275	3,450	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,205	440	765	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	200	115	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	885	240	645	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,490	610	880	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	60	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	270	60	210	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	475	155	315	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	45	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	230	135	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	160	70	90	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,205	1,105	3,095	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	60	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	135	225	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	65	845	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	835	140	695	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	40	465	155	310
42. Psychology	910	285	620	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,070	455	610	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	10,585	3,870	6,715	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	115	500	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,940	3,745	6,195	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,050	1,110	940	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	285	390	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	285	275	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	545	400	150	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	140	120	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,425	765	660	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	630	430	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	205	25	185	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	100	45	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,825	16,435	1,390	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	240	130	110	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	2,355	1,935	425	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,615	3,140	475	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,855	4,685	170	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,225	4,105	120	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	2,530	2,440	90	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	725	410	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	425	250	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	300	160	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	9,010	1,415	7,600	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	260	350	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	8,310	1,080	7,230	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	75	20	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,110	1,460	1,650	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,710	345	1,365	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	860	605	255	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	490	30	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,480	32,940	33,540	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,980	9,710	11,275	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	3,405	845	2,555	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	3,405	850	2,555	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	940	345	595	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	165	80	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	690	175	520	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,125	460	665	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	30	55	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	185	40	145	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	140	245	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	45	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	150	85	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	120	55	65	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	15	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,650	920	2,725	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	105	200	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	65	735	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	750	100	645	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	20	25	370	120	250
42. Psychology	755	235	520	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	945	385	555	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	8,640	3,140	5,500	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	85	450	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,095	3,045	5,050	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,620	855	770	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	570	230	335	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	220	195	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	420	290	130	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	215	110	105	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	595	565	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	905	515	390	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	170	20	150	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	25	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,400	13,165	1,235	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	185	80	100	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,965	1,580	385	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,880	2,485	400	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,950	3,795	155	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,375	3,260	115	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	2,045	1,960	85	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	585	340	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	325	200	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	255	140	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	7,170	1,135	6,035	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	230	285	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	6,580	845	5,740	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	65	15	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,475	1,200	1,280	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,300	260	1,040	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	735	515	215	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	430	415	20	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,335	48,495	48,840	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,575	19,285	21,290	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,760	29,205	27,555	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	51,795	26,740	25,055	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	41,960	21,705	20,250	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	9,840	5,035	4,805	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,965	2,470	2,495	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,045	545	500	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	1,020	360	670	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	370	205	160	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	495	350	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	50	55	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	10	0	0	220	125	95
Other	1,570	810	760	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,480	32,945	33,535	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	9,710	11,275	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,505	23,235	22,265	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	41,645	21,420	20,225	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	34,065	17,490	16,580	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	7,580	3,935	3,645	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,855	1,815	2,040	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	390	395	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	955	315	635	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	320	170	150	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	295	220	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	50	55	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	1,180	595	585	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,335	48,490	48,840	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	70,485	37,670	32,815	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	65,800	34,865	30,930	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	4,685	2,805	1,880	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	26,855	10,820	16,030	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	72.4	77.7	67.2	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	67.6	71.9	63.3	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.4	5.7	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,335	48,495	48,840	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,200	9,240	13,955	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	74,135	39,250	34,885	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,925	22,570	15,350	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,210	16,675	19,535	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.8	42.3	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,480	37,670	32,810	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	400	330	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,755	37,275	32,485	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	61,340	32,130	29,205	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,140	3,275	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,480	37,670	32,815	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	400	330	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,755	37,270	32,480	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	9,205	6,025	3,180	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,750	2,825	8,930	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,225	4,045	1,180	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	4,705	705	4,005	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,530	2,650	4,875	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,505	515	995	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	12,830	5,290	7,540	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,830	11,710	1,120	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,700	1,350	350	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,480	2,165	315	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,480	37,670	32,810	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	400	330	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,760	37,275	32,485	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	905	535	375	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,210	2,590	625	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	890	595	290	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	8,780	7,215	1,570	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	5,635	4,390	1,240	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	3,015	2,205	810	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	7,065	3,175	3,890	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,255	2,265	1,000	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	840	420	420	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	2,135	725	1,410	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,200	600	605	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,905	2,620	2,285	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	70	90	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,325	1,265	1,055	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	4,645	1,260	3,380	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	7,550	1,010	6,540	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,325	610	715	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,580	1,445	2,130	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,160	1,550	1,610	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	5,155	2,725	2,435	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,800	34,865	30,930	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	4,685	1,950	2,730	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	180	135	45	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	8,735	6,605	2,125	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	52,200	26,170	26,025	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,200	26,170	26,025	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,275	8,425	11,850	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,165	16,530	13,635	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,515	1,060	455	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	235	155	80	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,935	32,775	28,155	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,265	29,380	23,880	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,450	940	1,505	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	2,500	1,000	1,500	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,385	600	790	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	280	190	85	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	1,050	660	395	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,935	32,775	28,155	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	15,575	6,490	9,085	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	21,305	12,130	9,175	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	16,415	9,380	7,030	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,150	3,000	2,155	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	2,490	1,780	715	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,930	32,780	28,155	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,710	4,565	1,145	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,915	9,130	4,785	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,525	9,295	9,230	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,750	3,675	6,075	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,450	1,570	2,880	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,585	4,545	4,040	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,850	40,020	35,830	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	75,660	39,945	35,710	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	75,565	39,900	35,660	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	75,365	39,850	35,515	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	200	55	150	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	95	45	45	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	50	50	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	20	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	10	10	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	15	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	75	120	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	95	35	60	650	235	410
English and non-official language	100	40	60	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,850	40,025	35,830	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	74,435	39,355	35,080	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	160	50	115	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	650	325	330	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	590	280	305	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	590	280	305	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	119,415	59,610	59,805	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	104,555	52,295	52,255	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	14,865	7,320	7,550	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	8,010	3,960	4,045	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	6,860	3,355	3,505	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	6,200	3,015	3,180	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	5,145	2,440	2,700	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,060	580	485	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	660	335	315	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,570	56,585	56,980	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	69,825	34,880	34,950	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	43,740	21,705	22,035	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	21,685	10,650	11,040	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	22,055	11,060	10,995	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	19,660	9,865	9,795	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	14,615	7,165	7,450	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	5,045	2,695	2,350	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	2,400	1,200	1,200	46,500	23,015	23,485