Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherwood Park--Fort Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district], Alberta and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sherwood Park--Fort Saskatchewan Alberta [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Sherwood Park--Fort Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Sherwood Park--Fort Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,193	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,541	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,293	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,828	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	99.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,230.95	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,195	60,850	61,345	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	23,515	11,835	11,675	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	7,210	3,650	3,560	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	8,150	4,045	4,105	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	8,155	4,145	4,010	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	82,250	41,275	40,980	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	7,910	4,170	3,740	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	7,465	3,880	3,585	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	7,450	3,790	3,660	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	8,325	4,100	4,225	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	8,335	4,115	4,215	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	8,560	4,235	4,320	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	8,780	4,305	4,480	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	9,420	4,660	4,760	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	8,940	4,505	4,435	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	7,070	3,520	3,555	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	16,425	7,740	8,690	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	6,065	2,890	3,170	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	4,280	2,155	2,125	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,730	1,320	1,415	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,795	825	970	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,550	545	1,005	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	970	410	560	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	445	115	325	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	120	20	105	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	15	0	15	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	19.4	19.0	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.8	66.8	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	13.4	12.7	14.2	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.6	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	38.7	38.1	39.2	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	38.9	38.2	39.5	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,825	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	34,585	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,070	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,255	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,995	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	105	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,705	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	870	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,830	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	8,165	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	16,350	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	7,625	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	8,290	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	4,395	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,790	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,680	49,010	49,665	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	64,490	32,285	32,205	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	56,050	28,070	27,980	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	8,440	4,210	4,225	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	34,190	16,730	17,455	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	22,920	12,810	10,115	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,075	905	1,175	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	5,170	2,155	3,020	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,015	865	3,150	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,080	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	17,175	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	7,415	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	8,085	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,405	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,075	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	31,770	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	27,550	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	4,220	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,310	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,205	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,100	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,770	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	14,705	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	17,065	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	5,990	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	7,760	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,315	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,470	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,420	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,860	7,000	6,855	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,825	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	34,490	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,995	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,495	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	780	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,560	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	8,160	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,395	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	121,405	60,495	60,915	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	112,900	56,700	56,195	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	65	30	35	1,810	820	985
English and French	8,145	3,645	4,505	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	295	115	180	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	121,410	60,490	60,915	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	118,815	59,205	59,615	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	2,165	1,110	1,055	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	135	65	70	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	285	110	175	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,235	1,140	1,090	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	121,410	60,490	60,915	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	120,090	59,890	60,200	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	109,825	55,065	54,760	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	107,490	53,870	53,620	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	2,335	1,195	1,135	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	10,265	4,830	5,440	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	20	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	5	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	5	0	5	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	5	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,235	4,820	5,415	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	130	105	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	230	125	105	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	5	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	210	115	95	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	5	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	35	55	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	90	35	50	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,735	690	1,040	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	10	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	55	20	35	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	45	20	25	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	30	10	20	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	15	5	10	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,555	615	935	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	10	5	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	190	110	80	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	0	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	75	45	30	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	85	45	35	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	30	15	15	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	6,920	3,380	3,535	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	0	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	5	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,865	875	990	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	25	10	15	1,070	485	585
Latvian	15	5	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	10	5	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,840	860	980	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	10	5	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	20	10	10	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	115	55	60	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	75	30	40	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	385	175	210	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	140	55	80	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	25	15	10	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	35	15	25	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	1,020	490	525	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	10	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,510	1,220	1,290	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	65	30	35	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	115	55	55	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	460	220	240	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	5	295	145	145
German	1,785	865	920	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	35	20	15	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	30	15	15	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	50	30	20	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	1,325	685	640	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	640	600	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	25	15	10	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	115	60	55	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	185	95	85	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	5	0	255	130	125
Marathi	20	10	15	620	325	295
Nepali	45	25	20	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	650	335	315	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	35	15	20	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	1,675	845	830
Urdu	115	65	50	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	80	40	35	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	15	10	10	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,155	570	585	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	5	0	160	85	75
Italian	185	95	90	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	170	90	75	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	65	30	35	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	730	355	380	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	65	40
Japanese	30	10	25	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	135	70	70	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	40	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	5	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	155	70	80
Shona	15	5	5	215	100	115
Swahili	20	10	15	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	20	10	10	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	5	340	175	165
Dinka	5	0	5	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	25	10	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	0	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	540	235	310	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	525	220	305	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	250	95	155	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	10	0	10	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	230	105	120	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	5	5	5	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	35	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	10	5	10	1,100	550	550
Thai	40	10	35	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	25	15	10	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	25	15	10	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	5	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	130	60	70	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	10	0	5	705	295	410
Finnish	30	15	15	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	95	45	50	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,315	600	715	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	320	150	165	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	955	420	535	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	25	15	10	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	121,410	60,495	60,920	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	119,275	59,505	59,770	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	115,970	57,905	58,065	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	115,230	57,535	57,700	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	735	375	360	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	3,305	1,600	1,710	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,595	1,700	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	75	35	35	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	70	35	35	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	35	15	20	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	820	375	450	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	20	10	10	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	15	5	10	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	5	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	5	5	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	770	350	425	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	115	60	55	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	40	20	20	1,225	615	605
Tamil	60	30	30	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	10	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,785	890	895	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	300	145	160	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	15	10	10	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	285	135	150	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	15	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	35	15	20	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	20	15	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	90	45	45	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	65	30	35	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	10	10	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	5	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	45	25	25	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	270	125	145	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	30	15	20	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	30	10	20	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	195	90	100	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	5	5	0	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	740	385	350	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	695	370	330	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	10	5	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	40	25	25	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	110	70	40	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	5	40	25	25
Marathi	10	5	5	270	140	130
Nepali	35	15	15	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	385	195	190	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	15	5	10	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	675	330	340
Urdu	50	25	25	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	40	20	20	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	10	5	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	475	235	240	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	25	10	10	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	30	15	15	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	35	15	20	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	385	190	195	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	15	5	10	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	80	40	40	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	5	5	5	65	25	40
Swahili	10	0	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	10	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	30	5	20	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	0	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	115	130	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	240	110	125	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	85	35	50	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	140	70	75	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	5	5	5	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	1,380	595	785
Lao	10	5	5	460	225	235
Thai	20	5	15	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	5	5	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	5	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	25	10	15	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	5	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	20	10	10	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	2,130	985	1,145	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	140	65	80	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,940	900	1,045	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	10	0	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	121,410	60,490	60,920	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	114,155	57,170	56,985	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	2,035	1,010	1,025	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,380	600	790	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	3,725	1,660	2,060	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	25	15	15	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	3,700	1,650	2,050	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	15	5	5	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	30	20	15	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	60	25	30	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,335	48,475	48,855	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,405	46,560	46,845	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,190	73,650	38,390	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,445	46,560	46,880	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,824	61,031	34,201	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,545	45,555	43,985	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,199	72,525	35,926	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,460	18,565	31,900	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,770	7,676	3,924	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,035	40,490	36,545	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,183	73,170	37,285	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,335	48,495	48,845	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,480	46,585	46,900	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,774	105,512	50,226	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,520	46,595	46,930	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,758	81,943	41,718	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,465	45,480	43,980	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,089	104,623	48,618	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,420	18,680	31,735	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,415	8,381	6,847	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,035	40,330	36,700	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,328	90,475	46,091	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,335	48,490	48,840	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,945	21,860	15,090	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	79,624	95,421	61,370	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	96,815	116,324	68,559	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.7	96.7	90.8	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.2	71.2	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.3	3.3	9.2	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,335	48,480	48,855	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,930	1,920	2,010	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	93,405	46,560	46,845	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	95.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,490	3,380	7,105	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	9,360	3,000	6,360	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,055	5,905	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	2,975	4,805	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,670	3,195	4,470	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,265	3,195	4,070	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,470	3,300	3,170	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	5,660	3,080	2,575	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	4,940	2,940	2,000	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	4,545	2,760	1,785	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	20,270	15,670	4,600	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	12,020	8,695	3,325	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	8,250	6,975	1,275	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,335	48,480	48,855	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,895	1,915	1,975	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	93,445	46,560	46,880	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,925	3,470	7,455	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	9,850	3,165	6,685	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,475	3,620	6,860	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	9,635	3,865	5,770	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	9,815	4,315	5,505	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	8,680	4,440	4,240	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	7,370	4,240	3,135	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	6,205	3,800	2,405	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	20,475	15,650	4,825	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	5,090	3,355	1,740	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	3,620	2,625	990	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	11,770	9,675	2,095	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,335	48,475	48,855	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	20,305	7,985	12,315	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	77,030	40,495	36,540	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	79.1	83.5	74.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,645	4,005	4,640	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,935	1,940	2,995	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	7,210	2,630	4,580	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	5,750	2,125	3,625	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,420	2,050	3,375	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,370	2,090	3,275	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,275	2,200	3,075	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,920	2,395	2,525	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,425	2,460	1,965	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	25,075	18,595	6,480	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	4,045	2,475	1,570	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	4,055	2,465	1,590	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	16,980	13,655	3,325	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,825	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	124,239	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,728	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,165	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,139	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,153	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,665	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,049	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,946	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,830	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	162,186	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	128,839	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,145	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,389	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,392	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,685	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	181,239	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,039	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,830	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	420	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	855	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	745	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	835	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	955	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,975	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,150	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,240	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,805	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,545	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,090	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,595	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,570	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,825	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	455	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	925	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	815	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,045	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,165	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,210	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,645	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,855	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,880	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,205	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,710	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,455	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,035	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,750	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,510	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,650	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,780	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,161	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,397	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,185	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,051	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,282	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,985	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,617	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,438	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,715	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	180,574	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,363	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,780	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,662	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,734	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,210	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	216,599	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,636	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,950	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	94,424	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,516	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,780	5,980	5,800	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,555	67,150	44,160	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,109	55,012	38,904	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,755	6,015	5,735	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	69,822	82,047	56,995	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,719	63,541	47,512	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,790	60,285	60,505	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	27,120	12,525	14,600	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	3,935	1,850	2,085	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	4,060	1,665	2,400	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	5,020	2,230	2,785	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	6,250	2,935	3,310	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	7,865	3,840	4,025	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	93,670	47,765	45,905	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	9,985	4,835	5,150	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	12,405	6,150	6,250	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	16,045	8,075	7,965	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	21,590	11,050	10,535	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	33,645	17,650	15,995	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,790	60,285	60,505	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	28,300	14,390	13,910	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	8,715	4,395	4,315	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	76,910	38,395	38,520	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	15,575	7,505	8,075	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,065	2,295	2,765	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	1,640	865	775	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	470	245	230	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	2,735	1,205	1,530	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	690	230	460	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.2	3.8	4.6	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.6	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.6	5.3	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.0	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	4.4	3.1	5.7	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,685	1,695	1,990	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,180	610	565	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	315	160	150	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	2,255	1,000	1,250	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	255	85	170	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.8	3.3	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.2	4.1	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.6	3.5	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	2.6	3.2	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.1	2.1	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,790	60,290	60,505	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	120,515	60,180	60,340	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	120,420	60,145	60,275	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	8,260	3,750	4,510	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	13,610	6,515	7,090	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	45	10	25	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	25	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	10	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	15	0	10	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	10	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,570	6,510	7,060	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	250	195	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	15	0	10	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	425	235	190	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	40	20	20	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	355	200	155	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	25	10	10	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	0	10	315	155	155
Tigrigna	15	10	10	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	70	65	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	110	55	55	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	2,065	855	1,210	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	60	20	35	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	35	20	15	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	105	30	75	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	35	0	30	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	830	1,150	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	30	20	15	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	260	140	115	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	25	15	15	510	250	265
Malayalam	85	50	40	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	110	65	45	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	50	30	20	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	9,205	4,500	4,695	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	10	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	2,330	1,080	1,250	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	65	25	35	1,030	515	520
Latvian	35	15	15	555	290	265
Lithuanian	35	10	20	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,290	1,065	1,225	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	15	10	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	115	60	55	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	70	20	50	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	415	200	215	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	245	95	145	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	40	25	15	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	80	45	30	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	1,445	665	780	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	30	10	20	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	860	450	410
Germanic languages	3,275	1,620	1,660	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	160	85	80	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	155	80	75	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	585	265	325	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	2,280	1,155	1,125	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	15	0	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	65	35	30	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	55	25	30	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	95	60
Greek	70	30	40	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	765	785	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,485	740	745	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	35	15	20	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	90	55	35	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	470	225	240	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	35	20	15	415	215	200
Marathi	10	10	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	20	10	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	855	430	420	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	45	25	25	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	170	75	95	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	70	25	45	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	70	25	40	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	2,075	1,075	995	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	290	135	150	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	280	150	135	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	70	45	30	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,535	810	725	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	175	80	95	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	175	80	95	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	145	80	65	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	10	10	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	10	10	10	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	290	125	165
Shona	30	10	10	415	220	195
Swahili	30	15	15	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	170	65	110	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	95	35	55	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	330	390	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	690	305	380	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	310	115	190	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	10	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	390	190	200	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	20	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	20	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	10	10	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	20	15	10	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	20	0	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	90	30	55	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	20	15	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	185	110	70	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	15	10	10	780	350	425
Finnish	70	50	20	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	100	55	45	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,790	60,285	60,505	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	115,935	57,975	57,955	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,675	14,045	13,635	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,260	43,935	44,325	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,860	2,305	2,550	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,790	60,285	60,505	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,980	54,075	53,905	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,765	5,695	6,060	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	4,620	2,280	2,340	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,150	515	635	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,195	590	605	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	2,570	1,245	1,330	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	995	520	470	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,575	725	855	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,220	1,065	1,150	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,045	515	535	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,765	5,695	6,060	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,395	730	660	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	2,610	1,290	1,325	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	2,365	1,085	1,275	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	4,655	2,220	2,435	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	735	370	370	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,765	5,700	6,065	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,645	780	870	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	35	15	15	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	50	15	35	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	65	45	25	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	60	30	25	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	10	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	55	15	40	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	100	55	50	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	25	10	20	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	90	45	35	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	770	335	440	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	385	215	175	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	5,390	2,710	2,675	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	45	35	10	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	45	25	20	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	800	415	380	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	10	10	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	60	40	20	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	190	95	100	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	120	75	45	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	485	245	240	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	285	145	140	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	70	35	35	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	80	40	40	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	40	10	30	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	80	25	55	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,475	1,185	1,285	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	565	315	255	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	715	355	360	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	15	10	10	485	310	175
Egypt	65	45	20	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	40	20	20	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	55	30	30	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	15	10	15	985	535	455
Nigeria	65	25	40	1,740	925	815
Somalia	10	0	10	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	215	90	125	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	235	125	110	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	3,820	1,750	2,075	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	10	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	30	15	20	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	115	125	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	35	50	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	835	430	405	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	25	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	15	10	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	55	20	40	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	65	75	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	40	25	15	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	135	65	70	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,655	705	950	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	60	25	30	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	25	10	15	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	70	30	40	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	365	170	195	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	190	110	85	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,225	1,070	1,150	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	225	90	135	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	15	0	15	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	0	10	580	250	325
Cuba	25	10	15	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	30	20	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	40	60	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	480	260	225	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	10	0	970	510	460
Germany	30	20	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	25	0	20	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	125	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	85	45	45	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	80	30	45	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	15	10	10	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	10	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	35	0	30	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,385	655	730	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	10	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	205	125	80	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	10	10	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	10	0	265	155	110
Nepal	15	15	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	10	0	10	1,965	990	975
Philippines	985	440	545	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	10	0	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	15	10	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	20	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	35	20	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	30	15	15	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,790	60,290	60,505	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,420	6,515	6,900	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,750	9,825	9,925	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	87,625	43,945	43,680	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,395	3,550	3,840	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,915	2,435	2,480	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,980	1,195	785	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,935	1,240	1,700	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,995	850	1,145	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	260	210	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,790	60,285	60,505	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,305	2,660	2,640	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,175	2,610	2,570	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,540	735	810	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	3,555	1,830	1,725	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	40	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	30	55	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,490	57,630	57,860	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,790	60,285	60,505	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,270	600	675	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,520	59,690	59,830	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,790	60,285	60,505	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	870	405	460	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	820	395	430	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	450	215	240	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	365	175	195	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	10	40	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	0	30	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,195	3,055	3,135	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,995	2,960	3,035	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,010	1,425	1,590	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,490	1,415	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	35	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	95	105	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	100	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,725	56,825	56,900	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,790	60,290	60,505	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,705	4,210	4,490	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,165	1,125	1,040	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	1,075	510	560	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	955	480	475	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	2,350	1,000	1,350	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	525	270	255	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	330	190	145	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	330	150	180	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	50	45	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	215	100	115	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	205	80	120	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	90	55	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	315	165	145	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,090	56,075	56,010	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,795	60,285	60,505	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	7,065	3,460	3,600	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,700	1,740	1,955	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	115	75	45	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	3,495	1,750	1,745	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	35,210	18,010	17,195	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	245	140	110	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,505	1,190	1,320	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	33,370	17,130	16,240	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	45	20	20	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	10	0	130	55	75
Québécois	50	25	25	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	97,020	48,100	48,920	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	59,570	29,380	30,190	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	0	10	455	230	220
Cornish	10	10	0	610	340	265
English	33,440	16,355	17,085	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	22,460	10,600	11,855	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	10	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	25,850	12,600	13,255	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	3,010	1,470	1,540	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,685	1,755	1,935	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	17,220	8,445	8,775	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	10	210	95	115
Breton	10	10	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	10	105	40	65
French	17,210	8,440	8,765	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	35,975	17,525	18,445	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,695	765	930	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	910	450	460	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	7,520	3,690	3,830	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	50	15	35	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	15	10	10	850	425	425
German	28,410	13,850	14,560	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	55	25	30	695	340	355
Swiss	875	415	455	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,700	6,125	6,580	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	2,230	1,080	1,150	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	630	355	280	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	625	295	330	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	6,305	3,005	3,295	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	3,860	1,780	2,080	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	230	200	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	30,505	14,685	15,820	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	60	20	35	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	35	25	15	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	670	305	370	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	480	215	260	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	45	20	20	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,510	745	765	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	150	65	85	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	185	80	105	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	10	10	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	8,875	4,300	4,575	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,145	535	615	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	2,850	1,375	1,480	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	380	205	180	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	21,200	10,200	11,000	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	20	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	5,705	2,880	2,825	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	30	20	0	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	290	145	145	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	20	15	0	440	230	205
Greek	440	205	235	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	2,945	1,580	1,365	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	75	30	45	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	10	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	715	365	350	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	120	45	75	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	190	95	95	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	960	425	535	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	60	75	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	485	245	245	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	10	0	840	470	375
Jewish	125	75	55	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	20	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	150	160	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	580	280	300	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	20	10	10	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	15	15	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	45	20	20	1,320	615	700
Dominican	30	15	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	20	0	15	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	25	20	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	240	120	120	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	10	0	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	50	55	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	30	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	20	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,020	550	470	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	45	25	15	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	55	25	30	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	135	80	55	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	115	60	55	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	15	10	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	40	25	15	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	95	50	45	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	10	10	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	25	15	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	245	135	110	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	20	10	15	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	90	55	35	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	100	65	35	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	20	20	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,215	600	615	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	135	75	65	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	15	10	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	10	10	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	10	10	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	90	45	45	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	620	305	315
North African origins	185	100	85	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	20	10	15	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	90	55	35	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	30	10	15	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	15	10	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	15	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	415	195	215	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	55	30	25	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	10	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	10	0	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	15	0	15	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	200	95	110	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	15	10	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	10	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	45	15	30	855	445	405
Zulu	15	10	10	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	480	230	255	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	50	50	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	180	200	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	7,560	3,555	4,005	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	760	395	365	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	10	0	10	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	25	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	40	25	25	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	45	15	25	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	135	45	90	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	15	10	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	15	0	10	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	20	15	10	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	260	155	105	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	45	25	20	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	50	20	30	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	80	55	25	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	10	10	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	2,245	1,150	1,090	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	40	15	15	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	1,890	975	915	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	20	10	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	35	15	15	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	120	65	55	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	115	70	45	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	40	15	20	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	60	15	35	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	10	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	25	20	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,625	2,040	2,580	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	20	20	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	25	15	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,520	715	805	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	2,385	1,020	1,365	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	15	15	10	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	290	115	175	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	245	120	125	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	50	30	25	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	30	0	25	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	0	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	35	15	20	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	90	25	65	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	180	90	95	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	420	230	190	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	220	115	105	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	95	50	40	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	155	90	65	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	60	30	30	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	40	20	20	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	10	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	15	0	600	275	325
Samoan	10	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	15	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,825	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	38,710	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	6,120	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,830	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	5,725	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	39,100	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,830	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	1,705	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,845	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,645	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,590	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,830	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,095	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,290	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	6,365	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	6,765	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,310	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,830	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,570	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,830	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	44,025	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	800	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,830	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	2,085	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,615	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,500	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,480	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,400	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,560	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,180	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,830	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,115	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,710	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,830	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,495	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,425	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	910	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,830	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	910	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,555	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,850	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,880	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,995	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,030	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,830	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	780	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,340	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,005	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,335	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,725	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,300	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.7	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,591	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,606	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,833	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	493,163	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,115	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,506	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,511	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,335	48,490	48,845	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,510	6,655	5,850	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,065	12,625	15,440	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,760	29,205	27,550	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,360	10,275	2,080	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,870	1,830	1,040	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,490	8,445	1,040	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,385	9,580	12,805	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,075	1,105	1,975	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,945	8,250	10,690	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	14,440	5,980	8,465	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	900	410	485	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	280	165	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	2,690	1,295	1,390	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	465	280	185	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,480	32,940	33,540	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,120	2,300	1,825	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,855	7,405	9,455	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,500	23,235	22,270	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,570	8,115	1,455	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,050	1,385	665	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,520	6,730	785	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,035	7,725	10,315	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,400	860	1,540	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,495	6,535	8,960	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	11,925	4,820	7,105	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	640	275	370	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	220	150	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,225	1,015	1,210	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	200	125	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,335	48,495	48,840	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,570	19,285	21,290	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	4,725	1,275	3,450	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	4,725	1,275	3,450	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,205	440	765	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	200	115	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	885	240	645	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,490	610	880	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	60	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	270	60	210	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	475	155	315	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	45	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	230	135	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	160	70	90	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,205	1,105	3,095	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	60	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	135	225	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	65	845	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	835	140	695	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	40	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	910	285	620	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,070	455	610	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	10,585	3,870	6,715	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	115	500	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,940	3,745	6,195	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,050	1,110	940	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	285	390	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	285	275	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	545	400	150	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	140	120	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,425	765	660	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	630	430	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	205	25	185	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	100	45	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,825	16,435	1,390	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	240	130	110	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,355	1,935	425	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,615	3,140	475	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	4,855	4,685	170	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,225	4,105	120	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	2,530	2,440	90	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	725	410	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	425	250	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	300	160	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	9,010	1,415	7,600	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	260	350	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	8,310	1,080	7,230	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	75	20	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,110	1,460	1,650	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,710	345	1,365	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	860	605	255	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	490	30	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,480	32,940	33,540	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,980	9,710	11,275	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	3,405	845	2,555	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	3,405	850	2,555	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	940	345	595	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	165	80	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	690	175	520	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,125	460	665	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	30	55	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	185	40	145	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	140	245	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	45	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	150	85	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	120	55	65	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	15	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,650	920	2,725	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	105	200	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	65	735	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	750	100	645	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	20	25	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	755	235	520	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	945	385	555	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	8,640	3,140	5,500	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	85	450	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,095	3,045	5,050	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,620	855	770	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	570	230	335	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	220	195	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	420	290	130	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	215	110	105	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	595	565	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	905	515	390	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	170	20	150	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	25	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,400	13,165	1,235	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	185	80	100	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,965	1,580	385	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,880	2,485	400	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	3,950	3,795	155	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,375	3,260	115	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	2,045	1,960	85	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	585	340	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	325	200	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	255	140	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	7,170	1,135	6,035	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	230	285	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	6,580	845	5,740	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	65	15	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,475	1,200	1,280	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,300	260	1,040	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	735	515	215	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	430	415	20	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,335	48,495	48,840	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,575	19,285	21,290	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,760	29,205	27,555	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	51,795	26,740	25,055	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	41,960	21,705	20,250	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	9,840	5,035	4,805	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,965	2,470	2,495	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,045	545	500	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,020	360	670	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	370	205	160	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	495	350	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	50	55	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	10	0	0	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,570	810	760	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,480	32,945	33,535	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	9,710	11,275	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,505	23,235	22,265	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	41,645	21,420	20,225	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	34,065	17,490	16,580	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	7,580	3,935	3,645	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,855	1,815	2,040	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	390	395	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	955	315	635	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	320	170	150	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	295	220	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	50	55	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	0	0	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,180	595	585	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,335	48,490	48,840	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	70,485	37,670	32,815	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	65,800	34,865	30,930	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,685	2,805	1,880	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	26,855	10,820	16,030	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	72.4	77.7	67.2	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	67.6	71.9	63.3	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.4	5.7	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,335	48,495	48,840	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,200	9,240	13,955	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	74,135	39,250	34,885	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,925	22,570	15,350	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,210	16,675	19,535	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.8	42.3	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,480	37,670	32,810	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	400	330	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,755	37,275	32,485	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	61,340	32,130	29,205	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,140	3,275	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,480	37,670	32,815	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	400	330	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,755	37,270	32,480	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	9,205	6,025	3,180	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,750	2,825	8,930	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,225	4,045	1,180	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,705	705	4,005	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,530	2,650	4,875	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,505	515	995	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	12,830	5,290	7,540	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,830	11,710	1,120	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,700	1,350	350	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,480	2,165	315	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,480	37,670	32,810	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	400	330	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,760	37,275	32,485	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	905	535	375	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,210	2,590	625	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	890	595	290	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	8,780	7,215	1,570	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	5,635	4,390	1,240	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	3,015	2,205	810	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,065	3,175	3,890	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,255	2,265	1,000	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	840	420	420	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,135	725	1,410	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,200	600	605	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,905	2,620	2,285	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	70	90	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,325	1,265	1,055	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,645	1,260	3,380	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	7,550	1,010	6,540	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,325	610	715	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,580	1,445	2,130	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,160	1,550	1,610	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	5,155	2,725	2,435	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,800	34,865	30,930	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	4,685	1,950	2,730	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	180	135	45	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	8,735	6,605	2,125	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	52,200	26,170	26,025	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,200	26,170	26,025	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,275	8,425	11,850	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,165	16,530	13,635	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,515	1,060	455	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	235	155	80	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,935	32,775	28,155	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,265	29,380	23,880	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,450	940	1,505	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	2,500	1,000	1,500	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,385	600	790	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	280	190	85	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,050	660	395	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,935	32,775	28,155	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	15,575	6,490	9,085	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	21,305	12,130	9,175	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	16,415	9,380	7,030	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	5,150	3,000	2,155	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	2,490	1,780	715	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,930	32,780	28,155	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,710	4,565	1,145	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,915	9,130	4,785	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,525	9,295	9,230	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,750	3,675	6,075	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,450	1,570	2,880	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,585	4,545	4,040	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,850	40,020	35,830	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	75,660	39,945	35,710	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	75,565	39,900	35,660	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	75,365	39,850	35,515	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	200	55	150	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	95	45	45	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	50	50	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	10	10	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	20	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	10	0	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	10	10	0	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	15	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	15	15	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	195	75	120	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	95	35	60	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	100	40	60	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,850	40,025	35,830	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	74,435	39,355	35,080	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	160	50	115	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	650	325	330	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	590	280	305	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	590	280	305	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	10	10	0	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	119,415	59,610	59,805	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	104,555	52,295	52,255	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	14,865	7,320	7,550	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	8,010	3,960	4,045	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	6,860	3,355	3,505	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	6,200	3,015	3,180	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,145	2,440	2,700	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,060	580	485	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	660	335	315	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,570	56,585	56,980	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	69,825	34,880	34,950	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	43,740	21,705	22,035	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	21,685	10,650	11,040	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	22,055	11,060	10,995	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	19,660	9,865	9,795	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	14,615	7,165	7,450	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	5,045	2,695	2,350	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	2,400	1,200	1,200	235,730	114,265	121,465