Census Profile, 2016 Census
Yellowhead [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Yellowhead Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Yellowhead [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Yellowhead [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,979	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,855	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,755	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,152	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.3	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	77,376.44	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,980	52,695	49,290	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	19,430	10,035	9,395	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	6,250	3,250	3,005	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	6,780	3,480	3,300	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	6,400	3,310	3,090	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	68,360	35,525	32,835	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	6,385	3,380	3,005	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	5,850	3,150	2,695	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	6,225	3,200	3,030	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	6,935	3,575	3,365	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	6,530	3,375	3,160	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	6,435	3,345	3,095	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	6,830	3,510	3,325	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	8,245	4,235	4,005	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	8,280	4,255	4,030	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	6,630	3,500	3,130	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	14,190	7,130	7,060	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	5,135	2,620	2,520	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	3,670	1,845	1,825	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	2,355	1,215	1,135	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	1,735	900	835	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	1,295	550	745	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	865	395	470	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	350	130	210	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	75	20	50	420	110	305
100 years and over	10	5	10	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.0	19.1	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.4	66.6	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	13.9	13.5	14.3	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	39.3	39.1	39.5	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	39.7	39.5	40.0	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,150	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	28,095	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,130	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,120	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,055	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	305	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,545	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,925	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,155	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	9,195	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	15,325	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	5,645	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	5,260	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,730	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,070	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,550	42,655	39,890	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	51,910	26,105	25,805	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	41,265	20,800	20,465	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	10,645	5,310	5,335	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	30,640	16,555	14,085	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	19,830	11,890	7,945	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,185	1,165	1,015	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	4,645	2,470	2,175	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	3,975	1,025	2,945	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,225	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	15,915	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	5,460	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	5,005	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,845	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,225	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	25,285	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	19,965	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	5,325	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,935	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	2,750	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,190	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,285	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	13,585	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	11,700	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	4,370	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	4,680	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,650	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,935	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,330	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,175	8,700	6,475	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,150	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	27,650	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,025	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,630	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	760	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,735	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	9,195	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,545	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,960	52,090	48,865	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	95,715	49,555	46,165	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	35	20	15	15	10	10
English and French	4,990	2,425	2,565	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	220	95	120	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,960	52,095	48,865	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	99,055	51,095	47,955	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	1,615	855	755	1,910	925	985
English and French	90	50	40	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	200	90	115	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,660	885	775	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,960	52,095	48,865	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	100,000	51,660	48,340	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	92,485	48,040	44,445	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	90,685	47,090	43,595	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	1,800	960	850	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	7,520	3,615	3,900	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	1,400	700	710	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	855	405	450	20	5	15
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	550	250	295	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	5	0
Plains Cree	25	10	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	505	230	275	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	300	150	150	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	300	150	150	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	530	280	245	0	0	0
Dakota	90	50	45	0	0	0
Stoney	430	235	200	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,115	2,925	3,190	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	95	55	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	145	90	55	355	245	115
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	130	80	50	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	15	10	10	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,230	495	735	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	70	25	40	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	10	5	10
Ilocano	55	20	35	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	425	630	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	15	35	20	10
Tamil	25	15	10	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,855	1,890	1,965	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	960	460	500	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	20	10	15	45	25	20
Latvian	15	5	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	940	450	485	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	25	20	10
Croatian	20	10	10	185	100	85
Czech	50	20	25	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Polish	210	100	110	325	150	170
Russian	180	80	100	275	115	160
Serbian	10	10	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	20	10	5	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	430	210	220	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	2,105	1,030	1,075	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	160	75	85	115	55	65
Danish	50	25	20	365	180	190
Dutch	435	215	220	1,085	515	565
Frisian	15	10	10	10	5	10
German	1,390	675	720	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	135	55	80
Swedish	25	15	10	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	75	45	30	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	260	135	125	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	245	125	120	1,220	625	595
Bengali	10	5	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	40	20	25	50	25	25
Hindi	50	25	25	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Urdu	30	15	15	40	25	20
Iranian languages	10	5	5	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	445	215	230	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	50	40	350	195	150
Portuguese	35	20	15	200	90	110
Romanian	30	10	15	60	25	30
Spanish	295	130	160	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	150	120	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	30	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	120	120	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	225	105	115	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	100	50	45	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	35	15	20	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	45	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	20	5	15	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	440	215	225
Estonian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Finnish	25	10	15	135	60	75
Hungarian	85	50	40	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	955	430	525	1,530	720	810
English and French	195	90	105	385	180	200
English and non-official language	730	330	400	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,960	52,095	48,870	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	99,440	51,340	48,100	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	96,725	50,015	46,710	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	96,240	49,770	46,475	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	480	245	235	415	190	220
Non-official languages	2,715	1,330	1,390	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	570	285	285	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	355	165	185	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	90	100	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	185	85	100	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	75	80	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	220	115	100	0	0	0
Dakota	25	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	185	100	85	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,150	1,045	1,105	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	60	30	30	195	115	75
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	55	30	25	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	5	0	0	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	570	260	310	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	235	285	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	15	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	15	10	5
Tamil	30	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,065	510	550	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	105	110	380	175	205
Baltic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Latvian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	210	105	105	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	5	45	20	25
Czech	10	5	10	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	60	25	30	70	30	35
Russian	85	45	40	155	75	85
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	40	15	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	225	270	425	205	215
Afrikaans	105	45	60	45	20	20
Danish	0	5	5	25	10	15
Dutch	45	20	25	100	50	50
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	335	150	185	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	130	65	60	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	665	335	330
Bengali	5	0	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	30	15	15	15	5	10
Hindi	20	10	10	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	5	0	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	175	95	85	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	45	20	20
Portuguese	5	0	0	50	20	25
Romanian	10	10	0	10	5	5
Spanish	150	75	75	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	85	80	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	65	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	130	70	60	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	65	35	30	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	5	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	75	35	35
Estonian	0	5	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,520	755	770	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	120	65	55	165	65	100
English and non-official language	1,380	675	705	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,960	52,095	48,865	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	95,420	49,435	45,985	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	1,610	795	815	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	875	405	475	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	3,000	1,425	1,575	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	1,045	540	505	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,955	885	1,070	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	25	15	10	60	35	25
French and non-official language	25	15	10	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,760	41,075	38,685	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,165	39,410	36,755	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,507	58,754	27,495	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,185	39,410	36,770	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,521	49,870	25,714	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,950	37,355	32,600	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,031	58,906	26,248	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,875	17,870	26,000	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,032	8,141	5,151	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,040	33,350	27,695	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,856	59,437	26,582	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,825	41,125	38,700	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,250	39,420	36,830	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,301	77,204	38,068	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,270	39,425	36,850	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,425	61,142	32,751	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,090	37,340	32,745	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,302	77,154	36,806	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,775	17,755	26,025	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,200	9,143	7,557	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,080	33,260	27,815	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,587	71,038	34,917	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,825	41,125	38,700	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,170	16,055	10,115	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,290	80,489	46,623	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,676	91,202	53,616	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	85.7	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	78.8	69.6	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	14.3	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,760	41,070	38,685	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	3,595	1,660	1,930	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	76,165	39,410	36,755	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.0	95.0	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,570	3,625	6,945	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	10,160	3,580	6,580	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	10,040	3,915	6,125	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	7,685	3,210	4,475	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,475	2,955	3,520	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	2,740	2,560	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,605	2,820	1,785	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	3,860	2,555	1,305	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,300	2,335	965	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	2,200	785	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	11,190	9,465	1,725	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	7,515	6,230	1,285	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	3,675	3,235	435	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,765	41,075	38,690	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	3,580	1,665	1,915	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	76,180	39,410	36,775	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.9	95.1	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,780	3,695	7,085	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	10,685	3,780	6,905	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	11,590	4,485	7,105	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	8,945	3,950	5,000	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	7,615	3,855	3,760	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,310	3,890	2,425	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,445	1,615	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	4,255	3,175	1,080	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	10,935	9,135	1,800	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	3,165	2,455	715	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,790	360	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	5,615	4,895	725	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,760	41,075	38,690	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	18,715	7,725	10,995	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	61,045	33,350	27,695	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.6	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,450	3,945	4,505	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,295	1,735	2,560	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	6,930	2,570	4,360	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	6,010	2,285	3,720	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	5,405	2,170	3,240	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	4,610	2,040	2,575	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	3,910	2,030	1,880	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,570	2,250	1,320	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,120	980	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	14,765	12,205	2,565	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,795	2,050	745	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,575	1,905	670	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	9,395	8,250	1,145	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,150	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,800	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,348	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,195	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,415	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,333	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,960	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,383	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,810	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,140	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,581	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,417	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,215	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,525	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,220	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,925	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,692	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,799	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,155	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	500	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	995	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,720	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,090	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,290	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,295	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,285	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,330	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,260	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,395	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,890	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,840	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,845	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,820	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,150	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	510	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,035	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,785	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,260	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,450	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,520	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,495	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,980	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,185	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,155	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,485	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,545	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,830	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,049	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,646	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,825	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,778	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,465	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,835	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,576	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,176	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,460	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,514	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,375	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,735	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,001	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,095	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,740	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	125,124	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,629	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,960	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,016	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,172	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,415	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,762	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,470	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,040	7,605	5,440	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,161	50,856	29,315	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,914	43,417	27,442	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,145	7,620	5,525	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	58,361	72,407	38,993	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,606	57,572	33,863	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,070	51,045	48,020	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,330	19,740	20,585	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	7,840	3,850	3,990	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	7,955	3,745	4,210	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	7,845	3,750	4,095	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	8,045	3,980	4,060	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	8,640	4,415	4,225	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	58,740	31,305	27,435	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	9,345	4,875	4,475	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	10,350	5,385	4,965	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	11,295	5,970	5,320	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	13,345	7,170	6,180	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	14,405	7,910	6,495	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	94,920	48,905	46,010	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	21,420	11,155	10,265	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	6,930	3,560	3,375	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	60,560	31,080	29,475	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	12,940	6,670	6,270	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,030	4,275	4,755	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	2,515	1,275	1,240	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	790	405	390	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	5,040	2,345	2,700	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	1,470	660	810	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.7	10.3	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.7	11.4	12.1	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.4	11.6	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.5	9.2	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	11.4	9.9	12.9	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,950	1,945	2,010	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,130	560	570	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	355	185	175	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	2,625	1,280	1,345	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	200	105	95	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.0	4.4	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.0	5.6	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	5.2	5.2	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.1	4.6	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,070	51,085	47,985	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	98,905	51,005	47,895	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	98,880	51,000	47,885	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	4,720	2,205	2,520	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	9,365	4,415	4,945	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	2,025	1,010	1,015	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	1,280	605	675	50	30	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	960	440	520	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	910	420	495	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	560	275	285	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	560	270	285	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	15	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	10	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	795	435	360	0	0	0
Dakota	100	50	45	0	0	0
Stoney	700	385	320	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,345	3,410	3,935	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	95	100	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	190	90	100	425	275	150
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	175	85	90	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,600	675	920	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	40	70	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	0	15
Ilocano	45	20	30	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,545	655	890	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	25	10	15
Creole languages	95	55	45	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	145	105	40	85	35	45
Kannada	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	65	35	25	55	25	30
Tamil	90	75	15	20	0	15
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,565	2,150	2,415	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,005	485	520	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Latvian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	995	485	515	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Croatian	15	15	10	275	155	120
Czech	80	40	40	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	250	130	120	320	140	175
Russian	240	90	150	365	145	220
Serbian	0	0	0	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	50	30	25	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	405	195	210	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	25	0	20	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	40	20	15
Welsh	15	10	10	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	2,220	1,035	1,190	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	155	95	65	310	175	140
Danish	70	40	30	420	175	245
Dutch	385	180	210	1,345	615	730
Frisian	30	15	15	35	15	20
German	1,565	700	870	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	25	10	10	170	60	105
Swedish	25	20	10	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	110	70	35	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	320	185	135	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	305	175	135	1,550	770	780
Bengali	15	0	10	35	15	20
Gujarati	30	15	15	75	30	45
Hindi	160	105	55	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	25	20	15	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	10	10	0
Urdu	50	25	25	105	65	45
Iranian languages	0	10	0	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,030	435	595	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	145	55	85	700	345	355
Portuguese	60	15	45	370	160	210
Romanian	20	10	10	90	55	35
Spanish	815	355	460	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	85	35	50	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	110	100	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	45	70	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	20	55	220	80	140
American Sign Language	20	10	10	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	10	45	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	95	105	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	185	80	100	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	70	30	40	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	40	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	25	10	15	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	25	15	10	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	95	60	30	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	15	0	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	80	55	25	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,070	51,085	47,985	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,640	49,495	46,145	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,925	12,000	10,925	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,710	37,490	35,220	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,430	1,595	1,835	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,070	51,085	47,980	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,540	47,445	44,095	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,685	3,250	3,435	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	2,640	1,350	1,285	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	560	295	255	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	680	315	365	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	1,195	535	660	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	380	165	215	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	815	370	445	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,620	755	865	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	845	390	455	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,685	3,255	3,430	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	740	395	340	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	1,485	825	660	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	1,290	625	665	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	2,785	1,225	1,555	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	395	180	215	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,685	3,255	3,435	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	1,090	515	575	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	0	0	0	60	15	50
Colombia	15	0	15	55	15	40
El Salvador	25	10	10	15	10	10
Guyana	15	10	10	25	20	10
Haiti	10	10	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	105	75	30	45	10	30
Mexico	100	45	55	145	50	95
Peru	35	10	25	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	650	300	350	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	115	55	60	270	115	155
Europe	3,090	1,555	1,530	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	10	35
Croatia	10	10	0	230	130	105
France	60	40	20	180	95	80
Germany	600	330	265	1,700	810	885
Greece	55	30	20	70	55	20
Hungary	45	25	15	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	25	240	115	125
Italy	70	25	45	235	145	95
Netherlands	300	150	150	1,085	495	595
Poland	210	80	125	240	125	120
Portugal	15	10	0	120	85	40
Romania	10	0	10	110	55	55
Russian Federation	45	10	30	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	55	25	30	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,110	575	540	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	460	215	245	1,535	750	790
Africa	375	210	170	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	10	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	40	20	25
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	110	70	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	140	70	70	235	120	120
Asia	2,010	940	1,070	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	30	45	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	165	100	75
India	225	130	95	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	215	115	95
Iraq	10	10	0	0	10	0
Japan	35	20	10	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	90	75	330	135	195
Lebanon	50	35	15	20	20	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	35	10	25
Philippines	1,240	520	720	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	20	15	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	125	65	65	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	35	85	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,620	755	865	1,705	805	900
Americas	190	90	105	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	90	55	30	0	0	0
Mexico	30	10	15	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	20	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	30	0	0	0
Europe	230	100	125	365	165	200
France	0	10	0	0	10	0
Germany	15	0	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	30	10	15	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	35	20	15
Africa	110	60	50	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	35	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	15	15	0
Asia	1,065	505	555	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	130	80	50	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	835	365	465	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	25	10	15
Australia	15	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,070	51,090	47,985	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,860	3,785	4,070	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,725	7,025	6,700	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,485	40,275	37,215	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,165	1,950	2,215	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,860	1,480	1,375	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,230	720	510	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,625	765	865	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,110	370	740	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	200	95	100	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,070	51,090	47,980	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,060	5,990	6,070	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,835	5,895	5,940	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,480	3,170	3,305	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	5,240	2,675	2,570	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	115	50	60	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	75	100	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	30	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,005	45,090	41,910	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,070	51,085	47,980	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,740	2,860	2,880	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	93,325	48,225	45,100	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,070	51,090	47,985	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,655	2,870	2,785	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,555	2,825	2,730	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,815	2,445	2,370	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	710	375	335	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	25	0	20	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	50	55	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	90	45	45	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,300	4,085	4,215	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,795	3,900	3,895	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,155	2,035	2,120	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,580	1,830	1,750	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	35	25	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	510	185	325	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	160	295	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	85,110	44,130	40,985	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,070	51,085	47,985	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,295	2,085	2,210	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	520	325	200	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	265	145	120	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	540	295	245	950	500	445
Filipino	1,765	750	1,015	1,290	520	770
Latin American	310	140	170	565	240	325
Arab	185	75	105	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	20	35	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	195	105	90
Korean	240	125	110	465	210	260
Japanese	110	50	60	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	55	50	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	195	95	100	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,775	48,995	45,780	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,070	51,090	47,980	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	13,955	6,960	7,000	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,565	4,710	4,855	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	145	70	75	125	70	55
Métis	4,865	2,415	2,445	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	30,225	15,520	14,705	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	70	30	40	225	140	75
American	2,330	1,240	1,090	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	28,545	14,635	13,910	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	74,655	38,395	36,260	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	47,900	24,215	23,690	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	10	10	0	30	20	15
English	27,720	13,915	13,800	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	18,165	8,915	9,250	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	10	0	95	50	45
Scottish	21,285	10,510	10,775	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	2,560	1,285	1,280	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,855	955	905	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	12,640	6,225	6,415	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,645	6,225	6,415	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,110	14,925	14,185	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	1,045	535	510	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Belgian	710	355	355	980	480	505
Dutch	5,990	3,055	2,935	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	45	35	10	115	50	65
Frisian	15	0	15	20	0	15
German	22,620	11,565	11,060	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	10	10	0	20	10	15
Swiss	865	430	440	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,635	6,065	5,570	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	1,925	930	990	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	815	465	350	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	430	190	240	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	5,600	2,985	2,615	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	3,740	1,905	1,835	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	415	235	185	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	17,800	9,120	8,690	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	20	10	15	65	30	40
Byelorussian	40	20	20	40	15	25
Czech	515	270	240	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	400	195	205	410	155	260
Estonian	75	40	35	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,335	690	650	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	110	30	85	225	115	105
Lithuanian	240	125	110	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	4,875	2,530	2,345	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	445	215	235	890	450	440
Russian	2,425	1,195	1,225	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	180	85	90	360	175	185
Ukrainian	10,235	5,375	4,860	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	75	50	30
Southern European origins	3,425	1,625	1,795	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	195	110	85	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	385	195	190	630	300	335
Italian	1,690	790	900	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	30	10	20	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	255	140	110	855	485	375
Serbian	80	50	30	205	75	130
Sicilian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	80	50	25	170	85	90
Spanish	620	250	365	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	80	90	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	330	180	145	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	125	70	55	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	85	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	330	195	135	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	205	145	60	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	25	10	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	655	305	350	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	20	20	120	35	85
Chilean	55	40	15	135	80	60
Colombian	15	0	10	85	20	60
Costa Rican	15	0	15	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	30	25	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	25	0	15	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	20	10	10	45	25	25
Maya	10	10	0	20	10	10
Mexican	300	140	155	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	75	25	45	60	30	35
Salvadorean	30	10	20	35	10	30
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	10	35	25	15
African origins	710	360	355	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	140	65	80	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	55	25	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	20	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	20	25	10	10	10
North African origins	25	20	10	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260	160	105	705	345	360
Afrikaner	10	10	10	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	20	15	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	210	130	85	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	280	120	160	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	15	0	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	115	155	510	265	245
Asian origins	3,710	1,790	1,920	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	350	150	195	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	10	160	120	45
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	10	345	175	170
Iraqi	20	10	10	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	240	105	130	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	10	0	10	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	25	20	10	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	620	360	260	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	510	310	200	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	25	10	20
Pakistani	30	10	25	15	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	25	15	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	20	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,750	1,285	1,470	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	10	10	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	515	265	255	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	1,790	790	1,000	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	200	110	90
Japanese	185	90	95	855	380	470
Karen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	245	120	125	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	35	15	20	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	15	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	300	150	155	1,020	490	530
Australian	185	95	85	525	245	280
New Zealander	110	60	45	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	20	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	15	0	10	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	10	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	15	10	15
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,140	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	30,890	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	7,390	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	855	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,140	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	37,195	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,140	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	2,395	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,910	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,035	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,725	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,140	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,860	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	7,405	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	7,000	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	5,245	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,625	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,140	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,535	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	600	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,135	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	37,760	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,380	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,135	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	4,145	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,350	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,985	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,065	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,030	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,930	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,625	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,135	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,520	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,625	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,140	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,335	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,095	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	710	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,135	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,330	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,730	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,860	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,255	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,315	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,205	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,710	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	725	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,530	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,610	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,920	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,105	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,355	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.8	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,274	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,037	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	371,073	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,325	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.0	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,825	41,125	38,700	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,360	11,550	8,810	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,145	11,190	12,955	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,325	18,385	16,935	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,700	9,210	2,495	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,295	1,850	1,445	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,405	7,355	1,055	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,485	5,655	8,825	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,795	615	1,180	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,345	2,910	4,435	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	5,635	2,205	3,430	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	145	315	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	115	90	850	555	290
Master's degree	950	385	570	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	60	30	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,790	28,000	26,790	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,820	5,785	4,035	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,865	7,770	9,095	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,105	14,445	13,660	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,980	7,135	1,845	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,425	1,395	1,035	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,550	5,740	810	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,735	4,590	7,140	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	435	900	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,060	2,285	3,780	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	4,670	1,760	2,915	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	95	260	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	95	90	555	295	255
Master's degree	790	300	490	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,825	41,120	38,700	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,500	22,740	21,770	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,560	595	1,965	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,560	595	1,960	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	590	215	380	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	20	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	505	145	360	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	815	360	450	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	15	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	140	50	90	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	75	130	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	25	40	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	150	140	320	210	110
54. History	75	45	25	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,960	340	1,620	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	50	75	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	20	720	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	315	55	265	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	40	85	35	50
42. Psychology	320	40	290	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	370	160	210	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	5,515	1,205	4,310	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	40	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	85	385	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,010	1,120	3,890	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	380	320	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	250	105	150	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	100	65	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	175	115	65	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	55	40	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	615	270	345	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	235	240	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	80	0	70	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	30	30	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,645	11,850	795	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	90	60	30	335	205	125
14. Engineering	795	655	145	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,025	1,800	225	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,210	3,080	125	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,440	4,260	180	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	2,085	2,000	85	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,740	1,095	645	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	910	500	405	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	835	590	240	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	5,200	725	4,475	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	220	230	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	4,680	470	4,210	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	30	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,980	1,350	1,635	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,725	265	1,460	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	475	350	125	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	720	45	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,790	28,000	26,785	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,680	13,555	13,130	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,885	390	1,495	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,885	390	1,495	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	140	285	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	20	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	380	110	265	1,515	530	990
Humanities	650	300	350	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	120	35	80	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	70	110	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	25	30	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	125	90	175	110	65
54. History	45	30	20	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,665	270	1,400	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	45	55	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	15	625	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	265	35	230	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	65	25	40
42. Psychology	270	25	240	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	330	135	195	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	4,520	995	3,530	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	35	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	380	70	305	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,110	925	3,185	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	565	310	255	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	125	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	85	50	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	135	95	45	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	50	20	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	510	240	275	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	415	210	200	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	50	10	45	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	25	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,950	9,265	690	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	80	50	25	220	105	120
14. Engineering	635	495	140	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,630	1,445	185	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,460	2,350	105	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,460	3,310	150	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,690	1,610	80	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,435	855	580	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	700	340	355	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	740	515	230	995	745	250
Health and related fields	4,025	565	3,460	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	140	175	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	3,645	390	3,250	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	30	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,460	1,120	1,345	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,430	230	1,195	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	405	295	110	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	590	35	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,825	41,120	38,705	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,500	22,735	21,770	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,325	18,385	16,935	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	32,035	16,830	15,205	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	25,085	13,470	11,615	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	6,955	3,360	3,595	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,285	1,555	1,730	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	285	275	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	895	335	560	490	130	360
India	215	125	90	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	205	175	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	400	195	210
France	30	25	0	40	15	25
Other	1,205	580	625	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,785	28,000	26,790	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,680	13,560	13,125	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,105	14,445	13,660	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	25,445	13,220	12,225	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	19,850	10,535	9,315	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	5,600	2,690	2,910	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,655	1,220	1,435	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	210	195	1,160	575	585
Philippines	850	320	535	410	115	295
India	210	125	85	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	130	115	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	355	170	180
France	20	15	10	0	0	10
Other	925	430	505	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,825	41,120	38,700	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	55,420	30,895	24,525	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	49,425	26,890	22,540	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	5,990	4,005	1,985	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	24,410	10,230	14,180	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	69.4	75.1	63.4	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	61.9	65.4	58.2	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	10.8	13.0	8.1	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,825	41,125	38,705	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,365	8,315	12,050	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	59,465	32,810	26,650	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,285	16,730	10,555	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,180	16,080	16,095	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.9	40.6	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,420	30,895	24,525	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	395	400	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,625	30,500	24,120	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	45,065	24,565	20,495	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,565	5,935	3,625	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,420	30,895	24,525	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	390	400	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,625	30,500	24,125	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	6,960	4,255	2,705	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,935	1,140	5,800	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,270	1,740	530	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	2,390	285	2,105	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	1,005	2,890	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	810	235	575	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	10,580	3,285	7,295	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,440	12,345	1,095	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,125	3,390	740	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,225	2,825	395	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,415	30,895	24,525	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	395	400	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,625	30,500	24,125	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,915	2,520	1,400	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,260	6,120	1,140	685	630	55
22 Utilities	720	550	165	280	205	75
23 Construction	5,960	5,000	965	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	3,010	2,300	710	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,270	875	390	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	5,535	2,245	3,295	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,165	2,380	780	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	395	130	270	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	975	175	800	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	730	365	360	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,175	1,035	1,140	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	20	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,935	950	990	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	2,630	560	2,070	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	3,955	425	3,525	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,125	475	650	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	3,930	1,320	2,615	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,155	1,790	1,370	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	2,735	1,260	1,470	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,425	26,890	22,540	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	5,595	2,660	2,930	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	65	50	15	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	9,180	7,490	1,690	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	34,585	16,690	17,900	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,585	16,685	17,895	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,570	8,755	9,810	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,885	5,595	6,285	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,955	2,240	1,715	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	180	95	85	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,765	24,180	19,590	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,875	20,810	16,065	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,420	1,105	1,315	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	775	575	200	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	2,385	905	1,485	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	655	360	295	850	565	285
Other method	660	420	240	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,770	24,180	19,590	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	20,220	9,410	10,820	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	9,725	5,095	4,630	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	5,505	3,425	2,075	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	3,095	2,075	1,025	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	5,220	4,180	1,045	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,765	24,180	19,590	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,530	3,570	960	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,195	7,475	2,710	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,390	6,020	5,370	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,935	2,695	5,240	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,540	1,165	2,375	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,175	3,255	2,925	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,180	33,585	27,595	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	61,035	33,535	27,505	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	60,925	33,460	27,460	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	60,815	33,430	27,385	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	110	30	75	165	25	135
Non-official languages	115	70	45	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	60	40	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	25	25	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	10	10	10	105	70	35
Cantonese	10	0	10	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145	50	90	265	145	125
English and French	90	30	55	65	30	35
English and non-official language	55	25	35	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,180	33,585	27,595	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	59,910	32,980	26,930	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	140	65	75	250	85	170
French	460	215	250	595	250	340
Non-official language	650	320	335	780	340	440
Aboriginal	270	145	130	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	380	175	210	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,845	50,465	47,380	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	86,205	44,770	41,435	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	11,640	5,695	5,945	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	5,770	2,795	2,975	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	5,870	2,905	2,965	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	5,440	2,710	2,730	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	4,575	2,255	2,320	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	860	450	415	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	435	195	240	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,865	47,845	45,020	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	59,205	30,735	28,465	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	33,665	17,110	16,555	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	14,830	7,640	7,190	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	18,835	9,470	9,365	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	17,215	8,675	8,535	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	12,695	6,410	6,280	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	4,520	2,265	2,255	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	1,625	795	830	3,630	1,780	1,855