Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 5, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 5, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	55,708	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	53,263	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,044	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.3	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,795.05	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	55,705	28,015	27,690	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	11,010	5,570	5,440	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	3,515	1,795	1,725	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	3,755	1,860	1,890	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	3,735	1,915	1,820	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	35,530	18,115	17,415	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	3,615	1,865	1,750	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	3,035	1,610	1,420	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	3,120	1,640	1,475	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	3,460	1,780	1,680	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	3,350	1,655	1,695	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	3,470	1,775	1,700	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	3,625	1,810	1,810	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	4,105	2,075	2,025	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	4,075	2,035	2,040	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	3,685	1,870	1,815	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	9,165	4,330	4,840	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	3,115	1,510	1,605	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	2,205	1,125	1,080	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,555	750	805	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,070	510	560	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,220	430	790	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	730	295	435	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	370	115	255	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	105	20	85	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	20	5	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	19.9	19.6	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.7	62.9	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	16.5	15.5	17.5	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.0	39.3	40.6	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	40.4	39.6	41.1	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	15,420	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,185	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	995	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	800	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	155	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,185	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,410	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	4,805	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	7,805	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	2,775	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	2,610	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,025	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	50,505	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,700	22,450	22,250	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	27,800	13,960	13,840	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	23,580	11,860	11,720	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	4,220	2,100	2,120	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	16,900	8,485	8,410	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	10,690	6,190	4,500	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,020	490	535	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	2,535	1,185	1,355	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	2,650	620	2,025	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,895	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	8,095	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	2,665	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	2,520	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,620	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,895	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	12,895	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	10,785	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,110	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,000	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,490	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	510	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,895	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	6,880	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	6,015	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	2,145	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	2,325	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,545	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,000	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,215	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	520	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	270	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,445	3,895	3,550	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	14,225	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,650	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,570	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,470	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	4,805	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	660	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	54,380	27,145	27,235	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	52,565	26,260	26,305	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	10	5	5	705	305	400
English and French	1,335	630	705	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	470	245	220	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	54,380	27,145	27,235	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	53,450	26,675	26,780	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	450	220	225	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	20	10	15	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	460	240	220	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	460	230	230	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	54,380	27,145	27,235	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	53,765	26,835	26,930	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	46,295	23,165	23,130	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	45,775	22,910	22,870	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	515	250	260	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	7,465	3,670	3,795	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	755	360	395	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	740	355	385	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	710	340	370	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,715	3,310	3,405	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	45	20	30	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	15	5	5	115	50	65
Arabic	30	15	20	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	275	340	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	25	5	20	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	15	10	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	560	255	305	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	5	0	5	365	205	165
Tamil	5	5	0	315	185	130
Telugu	10	5	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,640	2,800	2,840	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	5	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	330	155	170	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	325	155	175	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	20	10	10	225	105	115
Czech	15	10	10	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	60	30	35	795	365	435
Russian	60	25	35	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	80	40	40
Slovak	25	15	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	125	65	60	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	5	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	4,805	2,355	2,450	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	45	20	25	120	55	60
Danish	85	50	30	160	105	60
Dutch	245	125	115	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	5	0	35	20	15
German	4,400	2,145	2,250	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	10	0	5	110	60	50
Swedish	15	5	10	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	35	15	20	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	140	80	55	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	130	80	50	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	5	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	25	15	5	195	125	70
Hindi	25	15	10	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	5	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	30	15	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	165	85	85
Urdu	25	15	10	575	330	245
Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	330	185	145	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	35	20	20	745	400	340
Portuguese	40	20	20	520	245	270
Romanian	5	0	0	225	110	120
Spanish	245	145	100	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	15	5	10	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	110	55	60	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	105	50	50	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	35	20	20	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	30	15	15	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	5	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	90	55	40	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	25	10	10	95	30	60
Hungarian	70	40	30	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	620	315	310	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	65	35	30	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	545	270	270	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	0	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	54,380	27,145	27,235	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	53,340	26,625	26,725	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	48,845	24,420	24,425	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	48,735	24,370	24,360	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	110	50	65	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	4,500	2,205	2,295	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	245	125	120	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	240	125	120	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	240	125	115	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,255	2,080	2,175	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	15	5	10	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	15	5	10	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	175	175	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	170	165	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	5	0	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,700	1,805	1,900	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	85	40	45	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	5	0	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	235	105	125
Russian	25	15	15	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	3,365	1,615	1,755	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	25	15	10	30	15	15
Danish	10	10	10	15	0	15
Dutch	30	15	15	135	70	70
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	3,285	1,575	1,710	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Greek	10	5	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	30	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	5	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	10	5	5	100	60	35
Hindi	5	0	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	5	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	10	5	5	340	175	165
Iranian languages	5	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	175	110	65	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	10	5	5	195	90	105
Romanian	0	5	5	70	35	35
Spanish	150	100	55	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	5	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	50	30	25	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	15	10	10	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,035	525	515	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	30	15	10	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,000	505	500	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	0	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	54,380	27,145	27,235	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	50,225	25,145	25,080	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,975	980	1,000	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	210	95	120	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,935	920	1,020	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	720	320	395	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,215	595	620	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	15	10	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	15	5	10	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,575	20,330	20,245	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,715	19,410	19,300	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,760	47,779	28,698	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,720	19,410	19,305	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,442	42,000	26,794	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,390	18,210	17,180	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,649	46,726	26,462	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,135	9,925	14,205	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,781	7,799	6,316	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,265	15,940	14,325	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	44,235	25,797	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	40,570	20,335	20,240	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,630	19,380	19,255	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,793	60,394	37,119	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	19,375	19,265	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,876	49,414	32,287	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,385	18,230	17,150	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,640	59,414	35,124	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,245	9,955	14,290	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,219	8,736	7,859	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,265	15,930	14,335	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,729	55,375	32,897	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	40,575	20,330	20,240	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,740	8,165	5,570	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,459	62,819	43,482	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,842	70,786	48,728	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.7	84.3	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	74.4	65.6	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.3	15.7	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	40,575	20,330	20,245	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,865	920	945	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	38,710	19,410	19,295	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.5	95.3	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,245	2,025	3,215	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	5,640	2,105	3,535	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	5,535	2,270	3,265	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	4,275	1,870	2,405	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	3,750	1,830	1,920	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	1,715	1,445	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,575	1,580	995	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,935	1,255	680	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,570	1,040	525	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	840	440	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,755	2,885	875	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,550	1,890	660	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,210	995	215	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,575	20,330	20,240	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,855	920	940	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	38,715	19,415	19,305	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.5	95.4	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,375	2,075	3,295	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	5,920	2,195	3,725	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	6,255	2,565	3,685	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	5,085	2,350	2,735	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	4,440	2,370	2,070	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	3,395	2,055	1,345	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,530	1,665	865	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,870	1,230	635	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	3,845	2,895	955	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	820	380	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	730	545	185	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,925	1,530	390	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	40,575	20,330	20,245	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	10,305	4,395	5,915	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	30,265	15,940	14,325	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	74.6	78.4	70.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,370	2,020	2,355	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	2,360	990	1,370	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	3,960	1,695	2,265	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	3,245	1,330	1,920	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	3,060	1,370	1,690	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,680	1,300	1,385	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,210	1,260	955	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,885	1,170	710	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,400	965	435	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	5,080	3,840	1,240	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	855	370	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	690	385	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,780	2,290	490	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,312	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,674	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,805	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,632	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,071	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,215	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,601	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,203	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,152	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,890	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,815	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,126	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,157	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,205	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,471	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,214	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	570	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	745	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	890	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	795	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,485	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,380	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,375	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,290	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,170	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,265	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,630	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,835	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	610	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	980	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	860	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	980	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	960	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	955	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,770	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,715	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,410	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,240	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,365	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,810	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,730	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,983	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,670	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,535	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,071	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,802	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,055	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,839	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,649	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,800	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,880	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,744	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,715	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,997	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,755	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,685	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,829	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,090	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,417	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,546	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,755	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,047	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,442	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,405	3,405	3,000	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,883	40,009	31,922	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,365	35,722	29,400	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,395	3,385	3,010	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,573	52,377	44,299	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,462	42,659	37,994	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	50,510	25,340	25,165	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,110	11,725	12,380	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	4,545	2,185	2,365	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	4,630	2,225	2,405	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	5,090	2,440	2,650	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	4,950	2,435	2,515	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	4,890	2,450	2,445	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	26,400	13,615	12,785	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	4,920	2,475	2,445	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	5,220	2,660	2,560	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	5,265	2,705	2,560	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	5,350	2,790	2,555	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	5,645	2,980	2,660	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,045	23,665	23,385	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	10,735	5,485	5,255	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	3,345	1,700	1,645	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	28,630	14,395	14,230	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,900	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,855	2,310	2,545	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,455	730	730	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	490	240	250	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	2,725	1,295	1,430	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	675	290	385	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.8	10.9	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.3	13.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.1	15.2	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	9.0	10.0	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.7	9.9	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,015	1,010	1,010	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	590	300	295	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	180	90	85	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	1,335	665	675	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	95	45	45	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.5	5.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.3	5.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.6	4.7	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	50,505	25,340	25,165	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	50,350	25,265	25,085	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	50,325	25,255	25,075	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	1,330	615	710	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	5,755	2,760	2,995	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	1,410	670	745	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	1,395	660	735	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	1,375	645	730	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	10	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,345	2,095	2,255	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	80	40	40	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	30	20	10	260	135	120
Arabic	50	25	30	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	10	0	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	755	330	420	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	15	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	45	20	30
Ilocano	30	10	20	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	330	415	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	15	10	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,040	1,490	1,555	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	10	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	335	155	180	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	10	10	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	10	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	325	145	180	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	25	10	15	275	105	165
Czech	35	10	25	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	65	30	35	900	410	490
Russian	110	40	70	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	10	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	15	10	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	100	60	35	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,920	935	985	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	105	55	50	320	140	175
Danish	90	60	35	235	125	110
Dutch	330	170	160	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	10	10	0	60	30	30
German	1,390	670	720	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	25	10	15	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	125	45	85
Greek	65	40	25	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	200	100	105	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	20	10	10	625	350	275
Gujarati	15	10	0	240	150	90
Hindi	45	25	20	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	10	10	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	50	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	45	25	15	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	35	15	15	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	15	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	595	315	285	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	40	25	15	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	80	40	40	910	480	430
Romanian	30	10	10	240	140	105
Spanish	470	245	225	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	10	0	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	130	60	70	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	25	10	10	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	45	15	30	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	25	10	15	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	75	90	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	165	75	90	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	65	40	30	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	50	20	30	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	35	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	10	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	15	10	15	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	110	60	50	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	20	0	20	120	55	70
Hungarian	90	60	35	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	50,510	25,340	25,165	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	48,710	24,460	24,255	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,605	5,900	5,710	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	37,105	18,560	18,545	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,795	885	910	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	50,505	25,340	25,165	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	46,055	23,130	22,925	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,965	1,955	2,015	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,450	785	665	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	415	190	225	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	410	195	220	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	905	425	475	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	270	125	145	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	635	305	330	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	790	360	425	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	485	260	230	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,965	1,955	2,015	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	565	300	265	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	870	460	415	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	855	380	475	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,425	685	740	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	250	125	120	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,965	1,950	2,010	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,040	465	575	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	10	10	175	75	100
Colombia	20	0	15	175	90	85
El Salvador	15	0	15	95	50	45
Guyana	15	10	10	170	85	90
Haiti	10	10	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	15	10	0	480	210	275
Mexico	375	175	205	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	460	195	265	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	100	60	45	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,680	910	770	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	210	115	100
Croatia	10	10	10	180	75	105
France	30	20	10	610	330	280
Germany	160	80	75	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	35	20	15	505	270	235
Hungary	40	25	15	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	25	475	225	255
Italy	25	20	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	250	135	110	1,645	790	855
Poland	60	25	35	630	265	365
Portugal	20	10	10	220	140	80
Romania	35	15	20	180	100	80
Russian Federation	30	10	25	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	30	15	20	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	735	405	330	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	160	100	65	1,930	985	945
Africa	130	60	70	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	15	0	10	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	20	15	10	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	35	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,050	505	550	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	40	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	280	130	155
India	50	30	25	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	0	15	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	55	60	870	340	530
Lebanon	20	0	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	30	20	10	615	315	295
Philippines	650	300	350	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	0	15	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	35	30	10	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	15	45	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	790	355	425	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	220	95	125	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	10	95	40	55
Colombia	10	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	75	40	35	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	30	50	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	30	275	115	165
Europe	60	25	35	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	10	0	10	110	55	55
Germany	10	0	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	10	0	10	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	15	10	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	355	165	190
Africa	55	25	30	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	20	15	10	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	440	215	225	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	10	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	40	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	335	165	175	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	70	50	20
Australia	10	0	10	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	50,505	25,340	25,165	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,675	2,335	2,340	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,670	3,805	3,865	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,165	19,205	18,965	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,565	1,210	1,360	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,445	730	710	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	545	360	190	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	895	380	520	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	920	365	555	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	160	85	75	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	15	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	50,505	25,345	25,165	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,650	2,745	2,910	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,585	2,735	2,850	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,250	2,085	2,160	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,320	640	680	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	0	30	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	44,860	22,595	22,260	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	50,510	25,340	25,165	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,025	1,965	2,065	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	46,480	23,375	23,105	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	50,510	25,340	25,165	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,480	1,685	1,800	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,430	1,660	1,770	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,280	1,580	1,705	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	145	75	65	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	20	25	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	25	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,785	1,390	1,390	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,660	1,330	1,330	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,615	855	755	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,025	460	565	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	65	60	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	60	65	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,245	22,265	21,975	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	50,505	25,345	25,165	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,135	1,055	1,080	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	240	135	105	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	235	125	115	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	230	135	95	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	905	425	480	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	150	65	85	1,685	820	865
Arab	45	20	25	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	25	15	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	15	1,540	805	740
Korean	125	60	60	1,540	685	855
Japanese	40	20	20	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	35	45	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	48,365	24,285	24,085	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	50,510	25,340	25,165	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	6,265	3,075	3,190	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,065	2,515	2,550	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	35	25	15	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,340	620	720	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	15,295	7,695	7,600	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	70	35	30	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,380	660	725	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	14,350	7,255	7,095	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	65	35	30	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	10	10	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	37,760	18,865	18,900	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	24,625	12,200	12,430	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	10	0	10	105	45	65
English	14,705	7,260	7,445	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	8,650	4,165	4,485	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	20	10	10	145	70	70
Scottish	11,065	5,335	5,725	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,150	595	555	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,235	610	625	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	5,010	2,420	2,590	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	5,005	2,420	2,590	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,145	8,035	8,110	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	425	240	185	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	355	190	160	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	3,125	1,540	1,580	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	25	15	15	160	80	80
Frisian	15	0	10	50	20	30
German	13,200	6,540	6,660	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	10	0	30	20	10
Swiss	415	210	205	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,405	3,110	3,290	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	2,030	1,035	995	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	315	150	165	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	240	125	110	660	295	370
Norwegian	2,810	1,340	1,465	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	1,650	750	900	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	60	95	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	7,405	3,665	3,745	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	10	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	215	90	125	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	70	80	420	175	245
Estonian	10	10	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	905	500	410	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	60	40	15	380	160	220
Lithuanian	75	35	40	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,745	870	875	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	270	125	150	1,190	540	650
Russian	1,755	890	860	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	150	70	80	610	320	290
Ukrainian	3,180	1,520	1,660	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,920	900	1,015	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	10	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	95	40	50	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	160	90	75	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,140	560	575	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	0	10	165	90	80
Maltese	35	20	15	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	85	45	45	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	70	30	45	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	35	15	20	150	70	85
Spanish	230	90	140	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	175	75	100	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	30	10	20	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	65	80	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	235	120	110	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	15	10	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	10	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	115	50	65
Jamaican	105	40	65	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	30	20	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	505	235	270	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	65	40	25
Belizean	15	0	15	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	25	10	15	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	15	0	15	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	10	10	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	25	10	15	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	365	180	185	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	20	15	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	10	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	185	80	105
African origins	320	180	140	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	35	20	10	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	30	20	10	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	20	10	10	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	180	95	85	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	10	0	10	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	35	20	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	180	75	100
South African	120	65	60	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	90	55	35	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	75	50	25	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,900	935	965	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	150	75	80	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	20	20	10	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	1,600	835	770
Armenian	10	0	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	0	20	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	10	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	25	15	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	35	20	15	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	10	0	10	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	260	145	115	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	220	120	100	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	30	20	15	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,485	720	770	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	55	15	40
Chinese	365	180	185	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	935	435	500	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	20	10	140	65	75
Japanese	60	30	35	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	65	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	135	55	75	895	450	445
Australian	95	45	45	490	255	235
New Zealander	15	10	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	20	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	20	0	15	25	10	15
Maori	10	0	10	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	15,250	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	4,225	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	540	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,480	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	18,540	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,035	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,325	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,175	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,465	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,125	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	3,410	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,120	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	3,045	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,320	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,790	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	235	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	19,430	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	585	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	3,830	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,405	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,200	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,245	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,955	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,205	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,175	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,110	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,910	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,155	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,575	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	595	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,590	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,275	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,035	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,340	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,160	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,580	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	445	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,415	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,970	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,440	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,050	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,590	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,124	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	295,593	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,009	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,890	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.1	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,000	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,570	20,330	20,245	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,025	4,900	4,130	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,400	5,945	6,455	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,145	9,490	9,655	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,155	3,910	1,245	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,720	965	750	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,435	2,945	490	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,585	3,380	5,205	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	295	665	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,450	1,905	2,545	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	3,600	1,435	2,165	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	105	105	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	40	70	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	470	290	185	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	40	25	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,725	13,225	13,495	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,125	2,305	1,820	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,060	3,860	4,200	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,535	7,055	7,480	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,655	2,785	870	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	675	505	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,475	2,110	370	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,715	2,620	4,090	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	630	205	430	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,535	1,450	2,090	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	2,870	1,100	1,770	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	65	85	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	35	65	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	375	220	155	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,575	20,335	20,245	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,430	10,845	10,585	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,490	360	1,130	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,490	365	1,125	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	185	220	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	95	50	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	265	95	170	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	795	395	405	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	20	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	70	30	45	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	30	55	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	35	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	450	245	205	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	70	40	30	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,285	330	955	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	45	100	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	420	40	375	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	210	60	150	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	610	135	475
42. Psychology	165	25	140	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	275	145	130	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	3,135	860	2,280	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	50	225	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,865	815	2,050	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	365	220	150	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	45	60	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	60	35	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	125	95	25	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	150	110	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	135	85	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	10	0	10	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	20	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,410	5,070	335	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	215	175	35	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,000	840	155	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,375	1,330	45	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,030	1,970	55	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	730	710	20	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	870	365	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,050	740	310	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	130	50	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	3,330	425	2,900	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	65	105	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	3,135	345	2,790	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,435	620	815	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	835	140	700	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	295	195	100	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	280	15	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,725	13,225	13,495	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,185	6,170	6,020	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,010	215	795	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,005	215	795	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	145	190	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	75	45	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	215	70	150	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	580	290	290	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	20	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	55	20	35	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	50	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	30	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	165	115	1,330	795	535
54. History	65	40	30	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,125	280	840	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	20	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	90	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	360	35	320	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	175	35	140	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	460	100	355
42. Psychology	155	25	130	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	250	130	115	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	2,460	665	1,795	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	35	195	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,225	625	1,595	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	255	150	105	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	40	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	30	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	95	70	25	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	215	125	95	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	125	75	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	0	0	0	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,005	3,740	265	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	20	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	165	130	30	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	810	680	130	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	980	950	35	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,465	40	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	500	490	10	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	945	640	305	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	525	260	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	115	45	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	2,530	335	2,195	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	85	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,370	270	2,100	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,085	480	605	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	625	110	510	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	220	145	80	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	225	15	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,575	20,330	20,245	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,430	10,840	10,585	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,145	9,490	9,660	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	17,585	8,660	8,920	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	14,090	6,980	7,110	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	3,500	1,685	1,815	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,560	825	735	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	455	245	205	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	290	120	170	1,530	540	995
India	25	20	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	145	90	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,080	445	635
France	0	10	0	350	210	145
Other	540	280	260	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,725	13,230	13,495	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,190	6,170	6,015	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,535	7,060	7,480	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	13,310	6,415	6,895	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	10,700	5,210	5,490	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,615	1,205	1,405	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,220	640	580	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	195	135	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	285	115	165	1,415	520	900
India	20	20	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	100	50	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	420	205	210	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	40,570	20,330	20,240	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	27,615	14,910	12,705	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	25,475	13,555	11,925	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,135	1,350	785	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	12,960	5,425	7,535	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	68.1	73.3	62.8	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	62.8	66.7	58.9	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.1	6.2	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	40,570	20,335	20,245	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,095	4,490	6,610	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	29,480	15,845	13,635	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,495	8,705	5,795	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,985	7,145	7,845	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.0	41.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	27,615	14,905	12,705	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	155	160	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,300	14,755	12,545	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	21,955	11,430	10,525	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,345	3,325	2,020	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	27,615	14,910	12,705	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	155	160	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,300	14,755	12,545	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	4,370	2,980	1,390	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,510	640	2,870	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	960	740	220	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,595	195	1,400	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,605	815	1,790	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	410	165	245	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	5,415	1,905	3,505	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,310	4,885	425	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,220	1,670	550	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	905	760	145	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	27,615	14,910	12,705	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	155	160	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,300	14,755	12,545	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,015	2,675	1,340	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,525	1,310	210	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	260	170	90	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,595	2,320	280	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,330	1,025	310	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	735	530	205	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	2,550	1,170	1,375	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,395	1,005	390	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	210	85	125	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	675	135	545	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	295	150	145	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,095	475	615	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	965	535	430	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,755	425	1,330	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	2,785	385	2,405	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	495	245	250	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,735	595	1,145	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,250	680	570	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,585	825	755	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,480	13,555	11,925	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	4,000	2,150	1,850	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	65	60	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	3,960	3,140	820	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	17,455	8,210	9,245	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,455	8,205	9,250	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,380	3,460	4,920	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,300	2,035	2,270	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,700	2,660	2,040	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	75	55	25	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,415	11,350	10,065	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,120	9,755	8,365	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,240	570	675	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	200	95	110	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,310	570	740	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	190	135	50	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	350	220	130	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,415	11,350	10,065	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	9,390	4,180	5,210	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	4,335	2,215	2,130	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	3,075	1,885	1,190	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	2,395	1,530	865	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,225	1,545	680	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,415	11,350	10,065	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,880	1,380	500	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,405	2,970	1,435	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,115	3,355	2,765	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,445	1,710	2,740	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,855	695	1,160	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,700	1,240	1,465	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	30,370	16,230	14,145	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	30,245	16,165	14,080	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	30,145	16,100	14,045	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	30,110	16,075	14,030	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	40	25	20	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	95	65	30	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	30	10	10	650	355	295
Blackfoot	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	50	15	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	10	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	45	35	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	20	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	15	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	10	10	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	130	65	65	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	25	10	10	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	105	50	55	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	30,375	16,230	14,145	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	29,710	15,890	13,825	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	55	35	20	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	130	70	65	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	465	235	230	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	260	115	150	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	205	125	80	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	49,820	25,005	24,815	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	43,175	21,655	21,520	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	6,645	3,345	3,300	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	3,000	1,435	1,570	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	3,645	1,915	1,730	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,350	1,780	1,575	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,825	1,510	1,315	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	520	260	260	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	295	140	155	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	47,435	23,760	23,675	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	29,970	15,000	14,975	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	17,465	8,760	8,705	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	7,140	3,560	3,580	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	10,325	5,195	5,130	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	9,390	4,750	4,640	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	7,495	3,790	3,700	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,895	960	945	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	935	450	485	19,270	10,035	9,240