Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,498,778	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,311,022	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	586,269	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	558,912	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	118.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,655.32	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,498,780	748,135	750,645	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	282,180	144,870	137,315	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	95,040	48,775	46,265	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	99,265	51,185	48,080	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	87,880	44,910	42,975	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	1,046,735	524,785	521,950	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	86,250	44,355	41,895	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	92,120	46,835	45,280	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	114,365	56,715	57,650	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	127,480	63,375	64,105	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	119,905	59,425	60,475	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	112,645	56,350	56,295	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	106,295	53,715	52,575	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	105,920	52,930	52,985	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	100,975	50,555	50,420	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	80,775	40,520	40,265	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	169,860	78,480	91,380	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	61,145	30,050	31,095	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	39,505	19,045	20,460	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	27,715	12,690	15,030	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	20,655	9,110	11,545	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	20,835	7,580	13,255	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	13,330	5,320	8,010	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	5,765	1,850	3,915	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	1,550	395	1,160	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	190	25	165	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.4	18.3	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.1	69.5	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	11.3	10.5	12.2	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	36.9	36.4	37.3	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	558,915	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	332,700	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,930	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	188,790	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	35,590	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	51,050	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,530	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	79,225	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	390	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,500	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	558,910	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	129,770	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	184,450	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	93,640	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	92,380	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	58,675	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,478,555	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,216,595	603,265	613,325	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	734,335	368,075	366,260	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	624,870	313,190	311,675	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	109,465	54,885	54,585	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	482,260	235,195	247,065	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	337,550	185,145	152,400	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	26,695	11,680	15,020	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	72,910	28,790	44,120	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	45,105	9,580	35,520	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	413,080	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	191,425	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	90,860	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	91,735	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	39,055	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	413,080	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	357,160	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	302,435	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	54,725	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55,920	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	43,280	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	12,640	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	357,160	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	157,250	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	199,905	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	74,735	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	87,540	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	37,630	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55,920	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	34,175	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	16,130	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	5,620	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	247,585	126,830	120,755	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	558,910	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	381,910	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	144,410	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	237,500	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,020	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	161,980	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	129,765	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	32,210	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	1,349,130	680,440	668,695	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	1,290	570	720	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	105,815	48,875	56,940	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	30,365	12,455	17,910	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,486,600	742,340	744,265	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	1,426,360	714,780	711,580	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	22,630	11,520	11,110	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	7,910	3,905	4,005	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	29,710	12,130	17,580	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,585	13,475	13,110	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,486,600	742,340	744,265	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	1,445,390	722,290	723,100	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	1,053,870	533,250	520,620	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	1,031,835	522,035	509,805	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	22,035	11,215	10,820	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	391,520	189,035	202,480	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	1,160	475	685	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	555	220	340	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	245	95	150	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	100	135	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	315	125	190
Plains Cree	55	20	35	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	10	5	5	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	155	70	85	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	10	50	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	5	5	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	55	10	45	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	105	35	65	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	40	65	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	5	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	20	5	15	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	5	5	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	65	25	40	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	5	0	5	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	5	0	5	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	20	10	10	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	5	0	5	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	5	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	5	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	15	5	10	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	5	5	5	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	430	200	240	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	30	10	15	1,215	570	635
Stoney	405	190	215	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	390,355	188,565	201,795	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,830	15,655	14,170	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	145	80	65	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	70	30	35	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	2,480	1,235	1,245	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	50	25	20	805	455	350
Oromo	955	495	465	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	1,465	710	755	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	365	195	170
Semitic languages	27,160	14,315	12,845	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	4,075	1,970	2,110	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	19,100	10,260	8,840	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	290	160	135	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	75	45	30	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	510	255	255	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	35	15	20	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	2,765	1,465	1,300	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,520	6,785	7,740	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	905	430	475	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	13,600	6,345	7,260	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	50,005	21,680	28,325	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	235	110	125	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	2,110	900	1,210	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	50	30	20	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	720	290	430	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	2,645	1,155	1,490	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	25	10	15	1,430	665	760
Malay	810	345	460	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	280	135	140	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	135	55	80	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	42,350	18,365	23,985	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	155	70	80	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	495	210	290	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	645	325	315	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	25	15	5	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	430	215	220	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	5,300	2,760	2,540	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	290	145	145	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	2,150	1,105	1,045	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	1,880	990	885	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	955	505	455	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	192,900	95,565	97,335	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	1,370	730	645	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	255	135	120	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	32,225	15,080	17,145	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	540	255	285	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	195	95	100	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	345	160	185	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	31,680	14,825	16,860	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	25	10	10	810	385	430
Bosnian	870	435	435	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	960	485	470	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	2,145	1,060	1,080	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	1,580	740	840	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	160	80	85	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	8,375	3,945	4,430	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	9,745	4,395	5,350	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	1,905	950	950	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	530	260	275	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	1,215	595	620	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	125	160	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	3,820	1,700	2,120	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	140	70	70	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	1,090	540	550
Welsh	65	30	35	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	530	295	235
Germanic languages	21,425	10,385	11,040	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	1,115	540	580	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	975	515	460	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	4,740	2,350	2,390	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	60	30	35	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	13,655	6,555	7,100	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	70	35	30	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	275	110	160	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	320	140	180	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	60	60	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	80	40	40	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	525	280	240
Greek	1,620	815	800	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	92,235	46,740	45,495	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	79,125	39,910	39,220	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	4,160	2,130	2,030	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	5,630	2,840	2,785	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	7,440	3,795	3,645	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	85	45	40	565	300	265
Konkani	175	90	85	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	845	435	415	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	1,960	1,035	925	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	39,010	19,620	19,385	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	1,750	820	925	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	985	480	505	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	16,995	8,565	8,430	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	12,145	6,325	5,820	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	750	400	350	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	1,645	845	800	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	9,750	5,085	4,670	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	960	505	460	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	43,630	21,610	22,020	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	45	20	30	865	440	425
Italian	5,550	2,845	2,705	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	3,760	1,795	1,965	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	4,850	2,485	2,365	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	29,415	14,465	14,950	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	720	380	340
Japanese	2,460	860	1,600	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	1,715	910	805
Georgian	135	75	55	1,715	910	805
Korean	9,345	4,340	5,005	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	450	210	240	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	5,965	3,055	2,905	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	705	370	335	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	15	10	10	1,535	815	720
Edo	105	65	40	1,670	770	900
Ewe	60	35	25	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	65	35	35	920	445	470
Ganda	45	20	20	1,295	625	665
Igbo	710	380	330	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	85	40	50	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	75	75	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	60	65	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	325	155	165	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	805	385	415	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	115	65	50	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	1,445	760	685	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,130	560	570	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,520	750	765	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	730	370	365	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	790	380	405	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	275	160	120	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	105	60	45	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	100	70	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	69,435	32,670	36,765	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	68,190	32,050	36,135	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	34,315	16,125	18,195	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	345	155	190	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	28,845	13,590	15,250	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	45	15	20	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,720	765	955	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	380	175	205	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,530	1,215	1,315	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,245	620	630	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	270	135	130	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	285	135	150	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	550	280	270	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	1,150	405	740	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	490	220	265	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	655	185	470	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	80	35	55
Turkic languages	1,785	980	805	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	1,270	715	550	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	55	25	30	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	75	40	35	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	80	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	4,230	2,040	2,195	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	100	50	45	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	350	135	210	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	3,785	1,855	1,930	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	335	205	130	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	41,215	20,050	21,165	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	3,800	1,800	1,995	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	35,525	17,340	18,180	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	1,080	560	520	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	820	350	470	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	1,398,040	699,095	698,945	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	1,173,955	589,590	584,360	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	1,164,955	585,005	579,950	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	8,995	4,585	4,415	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	224,085	109,505	114,585	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	465	230	235	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	145	80	65	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	65	35	30	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	40	35	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	5	10	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	30	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	5	5	5	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	20	5	5	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	5	0	5	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	5	5	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	5	5	5	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	290	140	145	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	15	5	10	255	140	120
Stoney	275	140	135	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	223,620	109,275	114,345	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,360	9,370	8,995	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	65	35	25	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	30	20	15	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	1,650	805	850	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	50	25	25	620	330	285
Oromo	710	355	360	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	890	425	465	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	185	85	95
Semitic languages	16,630	8,520	8,110	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	2,730	1,310	1,420	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	11,095	5,730	5,365	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	75	40	40	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	50	25	25	735	335	400
Hebrew	260	130	130	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	10	5	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	2,060	1,095	965	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,420	4,430	4,990	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	225	235	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	8,965	4,205	4,755	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	26,625	12,475	14,150	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	50	25	25	290	140	155
Cebuano	895	425	470	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	15	10	5	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	220	100	120	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	1,060	500	560	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	10	5	5	435	220	210
Malay	235	125	110	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	15	10	10	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,855	11,160	12,695	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	60	25	35	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	60	85	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	290	150	145	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	220	110	110	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	3,210	1,630	1,585	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	115	60	55	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	1,310	665	650	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	1,200	605	600	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	560	290	275	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	55	30	30	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	104,460	51,975	52,485	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	620	335	285	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	110	55	55	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	14,095	6,895	7,200	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	240	130	110	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	85	45	35	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	155	85	70	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	13,855	6,770	7,090	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	5	5	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	390	200	195	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	485	245	235	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	750	370	380	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	450	220	235	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	80	40	40	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	3,350	1,625	1,725	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	5,875	2,845	3,025	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	965	470	495	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	475	230	240	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	800	400	405	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	670	310	360
Celtic languages	15	10	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	185	105	80
Welsh	5	0	5	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	3,465	1,645	1,815	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	600	290	315	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	70	35	35	855	410	445
Dutch	615	295	320	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	5	5	5	185	95	90
German	2,035	965	1,070	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	15	10	5	270	120	150
Norwegian	25	10	15	345	145	200
Swedish	55	25	30	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	10	5	5	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	505	240	265	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	62,020	31,110	30,910	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	53,520	26,825	26,695	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	2,760	1,385	1,375	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	3,150	1,575	1,575	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	4,135	2,125	2,010	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	45	25	20	135	70	70
Konkani	35	15	20	720	355	370
Marathi	445	225	210	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	1,350	695	650	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	25	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,195	14,610	14,585	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	745	330	415	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	510	255	255	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	11,100	5,550	5,550	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	7,995	4,025	3,970	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	460	230	225	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	1,060	535	520	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	6,480	3,260	3,225	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	505	255	245	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	23,625	11,680	11,950	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	25	10	10	355	165	190
Italian	1,290	570	720	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	1,785	865	920	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	2,485	1,290	1,195	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	18,040	8,940	9,100	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	180	85	95
Japanese	1,120	490	630	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	85	45	35	1,040	565	475
Georgian	85	45	35	1,035	565	475
Korean	6,650	3,170	3,475	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	280	135	145	910	440	470
Mongolian	280	130	145	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	1,835	885	955	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	330	170	165	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	5	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	25	10	15	415	175	240
Ewe	15	10	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	20	20	825	400	425
Ga	25	10	15	250	105	140
Ganda	5	5	0	345	160	185
Igbo	135	65	70	1,000	485	510
Lingala	25	10	15	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	35	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	1,530	670	865
Shona	95	45	55	1,035	475	560
Swahili	350	155	190	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	60	35	30	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	355	170	180	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	135	140	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	915	440	470	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	450	215	230	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	465	225	245	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	355	210	145	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	90	50	45	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	265	160	105	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,995	22,370	24,625	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	46,115	21,935	24,185	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	22,285	10,400	11,885	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	95	35	65	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	21,215	10,285	10,930	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	5	0	5	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	675	295	380	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	110	100	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,620	800	820	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	175	85	85	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	235	105	125	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	395	210	190	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	425	185	240	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	195	85	105	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	230	100	130	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	30	15	15
Turkic languages	1,005	520	480	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	1,245	640	610
Turkish	760	400	360	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	40	20	20	610	315	290
Uzbek	50	25	25	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	455	230	225
Uralic languages	1,410	695	715	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	15	5	10	975	365	610
Finnish	55	30	25	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	1,335	660	680	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	70	40	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	88,565	43,245	45,320	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	2,550	1,265	1,290	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	84,305	41,165	43,140	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	395	190	200	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	1,315	625	685	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	1,254,320	629,830	624,485	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	99,305	49,455	49,850	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	14,815	6,745	8,070	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	114,000	54,245	59,755	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	785	320	460	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	113,215	53,920	59,295	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	685	345	340	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	2,195	1,120	1,075	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	1,255	585	665	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,137,675	565,520	572,150	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,833	54,150	35,311	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,137,925	565,590	572,335	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,895	46,581	32,153	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,066,620	542,555	524,065	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,517	53,805	34,470	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	649,710	254,855	394,855	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,214	2,422	3,516	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	926,430	482,160	444,270	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,699	53,420	35,361	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,138,275	565,590	572,690	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,070	88,222	50,155	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,138,495	565,655	572,845	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,836	68,208	41,632	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,066,975	542,640	524,335	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,686	88,844	49,858	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	649,845	254,780	395,065	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,568	6,623	6,532	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	926,435	481,850	444,585	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,167	81,387	47,588	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,197,285	594,870	602,410	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	435,780	250,070	185,710	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,311	74,578	57,288	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,769	106,176	70,022	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.7	91.1	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.5	73.1	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.3	8.9	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	59,625	29,370	30,260	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	1,137,670	565,525	572,155	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	148,305	57,300	91,005	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	139,880	55,400	84,480	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	128,365	51,415	76,950	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	110,290	48,815	61,475	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	105,435	49,990	55,440	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	91,235	45,670	45,560	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	75,250	40,340	34,910	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	60,900	34,630	26,270	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	49,095	28,790	20,300	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	41,840	24,305	17,535	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	187,080	128,855	58,225	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	103,260	66,045	37,215	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	83,820	62,810	21,010	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	59,375	29,300	30,075	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	1,137,925	565,590	572,335	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.1	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	152,150	58,490	93,665	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	146,090	58,125	87,970	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	148,375	60,300	88,075	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	137,645	63,470	74,175	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	128,030	63,415	64,620	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	100,975	54,090	46,885	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	76,720	44,090	32,630	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	58,925	34,695	24,225	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	189,010	128,925	60,090	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	44,510	26,555	17,955	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	30,730	19,630	11,100	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	113,770	82,735	31,035	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	270,870	112,730	158,135	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	926,430	482,160	444,270	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.1	73.7	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100,380	45,480	54,905	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	60,045	25,410	34,635	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	101,305	43,335	57,965	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	86,950	36,890	50,060	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	83,330	38,265	45,060	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	81,220	39,010	42,210	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	72,055	36,195	35,860	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	60,055	33,000	27,050	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	49,775	28,610	21,170	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	231,325	155,965	75,360	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	41,155	24,665	16,495	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	36,385	21,250	15,135	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	153,785	110,055	43,735	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	558,910	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,388	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,636	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	129,765	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,163	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,516	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	429,140	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,969	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,210	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	558,910	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,668	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,700	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	129,845	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,974	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	429,065	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	161,759	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,346	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	558,910	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	8,040	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,955	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,030	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,565	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,845	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,355	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,825	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,125	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,485	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,865	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,245	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	33,795	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,980	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,320	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,785	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	277,690	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,500	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	52,155	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	67,820	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	90,215	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	558,910	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	8,790	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,065	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,245	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,055	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,975	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,315	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,515	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,345	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,510	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,555	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,715	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,460	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,540	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,420	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	34,825	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	224,590	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70,360	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	49,515	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	104,710	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	406,005	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,576	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,962	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	142,115	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,095	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,432	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	199,930	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,592	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,495	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50,880	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,350	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,460	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	405,995	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,268	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,337	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	142,060	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,800	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,914	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	200,025	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	188,315	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,839	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50,530	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,027	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,780	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	210,880	110,395	100,490	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,498	47,880	40,904	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,062	41,362	36,496	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	210,450	110,250	100,205	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,543	65,833	54,722	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,069	52,522	45,269	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	533,470	259,310	274,165	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	103,290	51,315	51,975	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	93,030	43,040	49,985	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	102,565	49,110	53,455	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	111,525	54,725	56,795	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	123,065	61,120	61,945	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	945,085	479,840	465,245	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	132,530	66,350	66,180	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	144,110	72,510	71,600	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	160,570	81,360	79,215	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	193,890	98,225	95,660	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	313,985	161,395	152,590	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,476,315	738,005	738,310	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	331,735	170,215	161,525	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	114,000	58,480	55,520	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	987,590	493,555	494,040	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	156,985	74,240	82,750	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	62,210	68,010	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	39,925	20,505	19,420	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	14,095	7,220	6,875	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	77,725	36,895	40,835	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	12,570	4,810	7,755	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.4	9.2	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.4	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	8.0	6.5	9.4	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,175	57,030	58,140	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	31,225	16,060	15,165	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	11,020	5,650	5,370	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	77,135	38,180	38,955	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	6,810	2,790	4,020	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.4	9.4	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.8	4.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	1,448,270	726,455	721,810	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	1,446,935	725,850	721,090	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	106,780	49,325	57,455	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	495,055	240,210	254,840	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	1,690	705	985	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	960	385	570	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	365	130	240	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	490	215	275	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	545	225	320
Plains Cree	135	70	65	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	65	10	50	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	270	130	140	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	45	65	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	105	45	60	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	190	75	110	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	75	110	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	10	0	10	1,150	535	610
Dene	20	10	10	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	140	60	80	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	10	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	40	15	25	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	15	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	10	10	10	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	10	10	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	20	0	20	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	10	10	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	465	200	260	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	65	30	35	1,760	870	890
Stoney	430	190	240	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	10	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	493,390	239,515	253,875	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,095	22,120	19,970	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	200	140	60	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	110	65	45	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	80	15	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	3,590	1,835	1,755	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	65	45	25	1,085	625	470
Oromo	1,370	710	660	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	2,185	1,090	1,090	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	480	220	265
Semitic languages	38,915	20,515	18,400	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	5,795	2,940	2,855	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	28,815	15,345	13,470	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	165	165	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	55	60	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	95	45	50	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	1,625	780	845	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	35	25	15	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	3,610	1,950	1,655	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	100	70	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	18,580	8,835	9,740	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	655	560	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	17,430	8,210	9,220	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	63,050	27,255	35,790	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	175	70	105	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	3,000	1,325	1,675	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	135	80	60	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	1,005	425	585	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	3,755	1,645	2,110	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	45	20	30	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	1,520	725	800	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	215	225	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	230	95	130	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	59,655	25,610	34,045	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	230	100	130	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	595	255	335	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	1,820	900	920	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	85	45	35	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	1,120	560	565	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	620	300	325	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	7,295	3,830	3,465	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	565	285	280	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	2,615	1,380	1,235	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	3,235	1,705	1,530	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	1,295	685	615	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	254,480	126,365	128,115	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	1,755	925	835	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	295	165	130	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	37,555	18,245	19,310	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	655	315	340	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	270	140	130	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	385	170	215	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	37,140	18,055	19,085	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	75	30	45	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	1,360	730	635	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	1,125	595	530	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	2,805	1,405	1,405	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	1,875	875	1,000	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	275	145	130	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	9,765	4,685	5,075	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	14,000	6,735	7,265	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	2,420	1,200	1,220	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	580	320	260	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	1,645	910	735	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	340	165	175	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	5,000	2,255	2,745	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	505	245	260	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	185	95	90	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	125	70	55	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	30,480	15,145	15,330	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	2,105	1,120	985	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	1,160	555	600	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	5,725	2,835	2,890	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	105	45	55	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	20,935	10,510	10,425	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	90	40	40	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	540	210	335	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	685	330	350	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	75	75	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	175	95	75	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	2,550	1,290	1,255	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	115,050	58,450	56,600	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	102,320	51,690	50,625	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	5,100	2,565	2,535	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	8,660	4,205	4,455	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	30,060	15,410	14,645	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	65	40	20	905	490	420
Konkani	390	205	190	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	1,550	805	740	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	2,260	1,260	1,000	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,335	26,055	25,280	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	2,785	1,225	1,565	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,410	700	710	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	26,120	13,345	12,770	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	13,630	7,170	6,465	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	1,005	545	460	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	2,205	1,190	1,010	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	10,790	5,680	5,110	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,180	630	545	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	72,570	35,155	37,410	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	85	50	40	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	9,830	4,845	4,980	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	5,470	2,700	2,770	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	6,045	3,140	2,900	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	53,745	25,785	27,960	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	4,485	2,025	2,460	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	140	90	50	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	140	90	50	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	10,405	4,880	5,530	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	660	310	350	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	655	310	350	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	12,205	6,160	6,045	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	1,150	610	540	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	20	15	10	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	235	150	90	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	75	35	40	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	80	55	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	110	65	50	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	80	35	45	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	1,500	790	705	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	425	230	200	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	510	225	285	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	2,430	1,200	1,230	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	330	195	135	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	3,530	1,780	1,745	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,090	1,175	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,695	775	920	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	785	385	400	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	920	400	520	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	1,825	775	1,045	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	970	380	585	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	870	405	465	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	80,570	38,395	42,170	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	79,080	37,675	41,405	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	43,205	20,400	22,805	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	430	185	245	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	39,585	18,650	20,940	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	60	35	25	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,425	1,015	1,410	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	245	330	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,160	1,560	1,600	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,525	730	790	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	345	165	180	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	295	145	150	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	800	400	400	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	155	60	95	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	1,580	650	925	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	660	310	350	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	1,020	390	630	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	2,595	1,385	1,205	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	350	170	180	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	1,715	985	735	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	130	60	70	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	245	110	135	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	4,995	2,390	2,605	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	110	50	60	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	370	170	200	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	4,505	2,160	2,345	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	800	455	350	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,318,760	661,985	656,775	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	305,580	156,775	148,800	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,013,175	505,205	507,970	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	159,795	77,160	82,635	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,034,370	523,185	511,185	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415,935	201,820	214,115	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	73,380	36,520	36,860	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	42,050	19,990	22,055	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	69,850	33,460	36,395	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	135,005	65,555	69,450	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	60,405	29,495	30,910	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	74,600	36,060	38,540	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	95,650	46,295	49,360	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,250	14,145	14,105	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	415,930	201,820	214,115	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	38,720	19,770	18,955	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	71,380	37,000	34,375	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	81,525	37,485	44,035	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	185,945	89,400	96,540	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	38,370	18,160	20,205	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415,935	201,820	214,115	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	46,020	21,780	24,245	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	1,475	675	800	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	5,860	2,765	3,090	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	2,480	1,250	1,235	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	890	450	435	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	540	275	260	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	3,120	1,410	1,705	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	4,660	2,280	2,380	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	1,120	470	650	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	1,495	725	765	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	13,230	5,965	7,260	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	11,150	5,490	5,660	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	87,110	43,680	43,430	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,115	1,085	1,030	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	1,330	690	640	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	1,325	655	670	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	7,195	3,400	3,795	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	960	505	455	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	2,030	1,020	1,010	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,815	955	855	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	3,940	2,120	1,820	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	3,960	2,100	1,855	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	7,010	3,310	3,695	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	1,205	555	650	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	4,630	2,320	2,310	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	4,065	1,745	2,325	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,145	585	565	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	3,050	1,410	1,640	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	29,390	15,105	14,285	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	11,945	6,110	5,835	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	41,460	21,215	20,245	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	775	420	355	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	2,955	1,580	1,375	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	5,235	2,595	2,645	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	2,770	1,345	1,425	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	710	375	340	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	7,750	4,025	3,725	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	1,355	645	710	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	3,250	1,685	1,565	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	16,650	8,550	8,105	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	237,215	113,050	124,165	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	3,290	1,770	1,525	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	3,180	1,635	1,545	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,135	16,200	18,930	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	11,150	5,410	5,745	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	47,235	23,720	23,520	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,815	3,010	2,805	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	3,650	1,955	1,700	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	1,565	445	1,120	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,385	3,475	3,910	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	4,415	2,345	2,070	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	17,785	9,250	8,535	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	55,050	23,970	31,075	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	2,020	1,035	985	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,215	1,155	1,060	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	2,245	950	1,295	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	15,755	7,330	8,425	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	19,315	9,390	9,930	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,130	2,090	2,040	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	95,650	46,295	49,360	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	9,530	4,725	4,810	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	535	245	290	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	1,280	605	675	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	125	60	70	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	145	95	55	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	480	245	230	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	2,015	1,055	960	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,125	1,005	1,125	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,140	555	585	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	1,680	860	820	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	10,165	5,240	4,925	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	275	165	115	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	490	235	255	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	615	385	230	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	445	250	200	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	620	320	310	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	650	220	430	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	850	350	500	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,285	1,865	1,415	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	2,920	1,450	1,470	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	12,165	6,185	5,980	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	165	80	80	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	570	285	285	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	125	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	130	80	50	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	1,130	590	540	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	1,060	605	455	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	1,590	735	855	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	190	70	120	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	3,940	2,065	1,875	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	240	90	150	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	590	325	265	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	70	35	35	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,120	1,155	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	62,970	29,600	33,370	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	490	270	220	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	750	350	400	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,340	2,850	3,495	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	13,105	6,655	6,455	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,130	1,120	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	1,230	655	575	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	225	110	115	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	335	85	255	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,940	790	1,145	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	555	290	265	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	1,125	595	530	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	4,400	2,150	2,255	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	23,170	10,430	12,745	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	365	185	175	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	330	160	180	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	715	695	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	320	110	215	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	140	55	80	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	440	225	215	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	1,220	495	725	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	2,405	1,115	1,290	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	820	550	275	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	580	370	210	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	245	175	65	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	454,345	221,350	232,995	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	308,920	156,425	152,490	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	715,290	361,375	353,915	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	349,425	168,800	180,625	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	198,105	99,875	98,225	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	78,415	49,470	28,945	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	119,690	50,405	69,285	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	99,880	40,835	59,055	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	48,590	26,655	21,935	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,845	1,435	1,410	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,285	22,120	24,165	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	45,150	21,610	23,545	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,790	9,280	10,510	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	24,830	12,125	12,700	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	535	200	330	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	510	240	265	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	620	270	355	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,432,270	717,025	715,245	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,065	7,455	8,615	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,462,490	731,695	730,795	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,760	5,060	5,700	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,460	4,890	5,570	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,625	3,545	4,080	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	2,715	1,290	1,425	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	125	50	70	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	300	175	130	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	290	170	115	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	51,030	24,485	26,540	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	48,925	23,470	25,460	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	26,300	12,440	13,865	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,120	10,850	11,275	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	185	315	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,100	1,020	1,085	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	960	1,035	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	20	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,416,765	709,600	707,165	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	469,705	231,340	238,370	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	123,900	62,885	61,020	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	90,285	44,050	46,235	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	54,905	28,140	26,765	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	73,005	32,835	40,170	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	28,205	13,915	14,290	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	26,560	14,095	12,465	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,405	11,210	12,200	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,845	6,810	6,040	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	11,165	5,265	5,905	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	5,735	2,555	3,180	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,715	2,220	2,500	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	14,985	7,375	7,605	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,008,850	507,805	501,045	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	61,790	29,545	32,245	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,285	17,150	19,135	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	745	290	450	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	27,185	13,300	13,880	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	324,605	164,890	159,720	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	1,930	1,010	920	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	26,565	13,020	13,545	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	305,685	155,475	150,210	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	25	20	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	570	330	245	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	60	40	20	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	55	45	10	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	510	275	240	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	165	100	65	1,895	950	945
European origins	901,255	450,105	451,150	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	584,095	290,930	293,165	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	140	75	65	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	105	25	75	1,975	995	975
English	334,445	165,545	168,905	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	218,400	105,440	112,960	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	420	215	205	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	267,255	132,320	134,935	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	30,500	14,830	15,670	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	39,290	19,140	20,145	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	129,505	63,620	65,885	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	50	25	25	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	25	10	20	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	20	0	15	1,750	950	805
French	129,445	63,595	65,845	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	292,065	144,720	147,340	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	15,650	7,650	8,000	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	30	20	10	940	485	455
Belgian	7,345	3,575	3,775	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	61,175	30,635	30,535	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	670	290	380	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	255	135	120	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	224,975	111,060	113,920	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	280	145	135	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	9,125	4,410	4,715	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	430	210	220	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	107,110	51,615	55,495	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	21,260	10,405	10,855	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	6,315	3,090	3,225	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	8,300	4,015	4,290	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	47,660	22,600	25,060	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	30,365	14,445	15,920	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,530	2,325	2,205	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	222,980	109,215	113,770	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	1,675	855	825	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	845	405	445	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	8,130	4,055	4,075	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,890	1,385	1,510	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	1,270	555	710	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	23,715	11,530	12,190	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	1,305	655	655	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	2,615	1,260	1,355	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	1,000	530	470	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	60,280	29,300	30,975	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	14,445	6,820	7,630	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	41,590	19,800	21,790	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	5,000	2,595	2,405	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	98,875	48,535	50,340	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	480	460	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	97,265	48,360	48,905	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	1,890	970	920	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	1,820	990	830	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	45	20	20	1,280	740	535
Croatian	6,525	3,350	3,175	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	65	25	40	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	6,995	3,600	3,400	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	45,625	22,880	22,745	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	150	75	75	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	545	240	295	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	670	335	340	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	130	75	55	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	8,905	4,510	4,395	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	3,515	1,795	1,720	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	160	75	80	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	1,865	1,020	845	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	23,035	10,740	12,295	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,860	905	955	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	125	55	70	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	10,115	4,965	5,150	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	200	90	110	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	4,690	2,230	2,460	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	200	105	95	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	450	235	215	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,615	2,335	2,275	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	15,920	7,880	8,040	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	305	185	120	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	135	65	75	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	890	405	485	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	125	55	75	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	60	15	45	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	855	400	455	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	345	215	130	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	210	90	115	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	1,020	525	490	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	7,400	3,635	3,765	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	10	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	240	125	120	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	340	165	175	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,210	1,130	1,075	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	365	150	215	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,200	595	610	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,170	545	630	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	36,915	18,140	18,775	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	845	435	405	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	80	15	70	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	825	415	415	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	210	140	75	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	280	150	125	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	1,650	710	935	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	3,300	1,665	1,635	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	7,500	3,565	3,935	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	295	135	160	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	445	185	260	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	1,300	670	630	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	1,170	620	540	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	760	360	400	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	370	195	170	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	230	120	110	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	8,945	4,525	4,425	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	910	415	495	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	160	65	100	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	175	85	90	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	1,500	655	845	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	3,010	1,560	1,450	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	145	80	70	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	3,455	1,725	1,725	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,710	835	875	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	59,290	30,310	28,985	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	16,515	8,585	7,925	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	95	60	40	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	160	75	85	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	85	50	35	1,585	855	735
Beninese	120	45	75	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	20	10	15	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	965	470	500	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	65	50	15	1,845	955	885
Congolese	1,395	665	730	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	290	170	125	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	70	40	30	845	470	375
Gabonese	25	0	20	1,405	660	750
Gambian	70	40	35	975	495	475
Ghanaian	1,860	990	870	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	155	85	70	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	1,160	605	550	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	185	110	70	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	305	150	155	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	25	20	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	20	10	10	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	7,875	4,110	3,765	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	45	30	15	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	280	185	95	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	225	120	105	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	80	35	45	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	40	30	15	840	495	345
Yoruba	1,815	990	825	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	695	335	360	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	11,545	6,050	5,495	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	825	420	405	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	355	200	150	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	115	60	55	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	265	150	115	900	500	400
Egyptian	4,585	2,445	2,140	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	580	305	275	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	1,125	590	535	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	3,375	1,695	1,685	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	480	260	225	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	290	165	120	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	21,385	10,830	10,555	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	140	70	70	1,870	955	915
Amhara	220	115	100	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	120	115	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	195	105	85	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	10	0	10	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	3,805	2,040	1,765	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	6,400	3,230	3,175	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	45	25	25	665	355	305
Kenyan	970	435	535	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	50	15	35	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	280	160	115	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	675	350	330	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	180	80	100	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	25	20	10	1,285	575	710
Somali	2,765	1,395	1,370	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	2,960	1,425	1,530	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	485	190	295	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	430	240	190	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	340	195	145	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	140	80	55	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	810	405	405	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	80	50	35	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,570	765	805	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	10,990	5,415	5,575	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	935	435	500	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,155	5,030	5,125	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	389,585	190,635	198,950	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	49,040	25,600	23,440	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	5,345	2,865	2,470	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,120	2,760	2,365	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	1,025	515	515	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	355	210	145	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	235	140	90	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	265	140	125	1,515	810	705
Iranian	8,610	4,475	4,135	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	3,830	2,020	1,815	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	755	400	355	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	600	310	285	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	300	120	175	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	945	530	410	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	50	40	10	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	14,055	7,250	6,805	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	1,680	895	780	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	375	175	205	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	185	110	80	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	3,395	1,665	1,725	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	170	100	70	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	370	160	210	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	2,625	1,425	1,200	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	60	35	25	1,040	540	500
Uighur	150	75	75	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	270	120	150	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	540	270	275	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,375	720	655	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	123,510	62,815	60,690	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	2,365	1,175	1,190	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	1,010	505	505	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	160	80	75	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	91,405	46,205	45,200	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	350	185	160	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	295	140	155	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	595	290	305	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	1,930	1,060	870	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	18,550	9,525	9,020	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	8,655	4,485	4,170	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	385	205	180	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	2,445	1,260	1,185	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	445	230	215	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,570	1,300	1,270	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	219,265	103,395	115,870	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	770	390	385	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,150	1,165	985	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	105,360	50,960	54,400	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	77,440	35,030	42,405	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	1,630	750	880	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	7,980	3,565	4,415	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	300	145	155	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	11,785	5,545	6,240	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	960	445	520	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	1,360	625	740	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	1,105	510	595	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	205	105	95	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	1,210	530	690	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	1,125	400	720	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	890	460	425	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	21,095	10,195	10,900	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	340	180	165	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	1,695	860	835	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,695	860	830	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	6,915	3,490	3,425	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	3,785	1,930	1,860	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	1,455	765	685	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	1,820	880	945	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	1,190	555	640	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	160	65	90	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	190	80	105	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	50	30	1,530	725	805
Samoan	90	70	20	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	70	70	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	558,915	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	411,880	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	146,860	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	165	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	558,910	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	117,205	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	441,705	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	558,910	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	1,830	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	53,655	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	119,715	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	201,350	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	182,375	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	558,915	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	138,040	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	84,295	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	81,455	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	72,810	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	182,305	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	558,915	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	546,025	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,885	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	558,910	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	534,285	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	24,630	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	558,915	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	51,440	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,795	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	69,125	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	91,030	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	65,580	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	67,860	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	63,090	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	558,910	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	535,330	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	23,585	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	558,910	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	308,890	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	230,195	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,825	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	558,910	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,115	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	103,370	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	121,600	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	119,870	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,290	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	57,455	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,875	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	9,335	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	552,885	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	432,595	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,290	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	103,840	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	408,735	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.3	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,224	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	527,278	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	146,795	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,320	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,363	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,197,285	594,875	602,410	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	163,960	84,625	79,335	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	315,170	156,660	158,515	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	718,150	353,595	364,560	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	87,055	65,425	21,630	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,370	17,305	13,065	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	56,685	48,120	8,565	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	221,385	92,540	128,850	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	37,975	15,440	22,540	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	371,735	180,185	191,545	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	260,495	122,500	137,995	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	19,655	9,035	10,630	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,965	5,030	4,935	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	70,005	36,180	33,825	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,615	7,445	4,170	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	863,305	429,610	433,695	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	71,220	39,300	31,925	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	195,310	98,605	96,710	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	596,770	291,700	305,065	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	67,065	51,185	15,885	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,465	13,055	9,410	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	44,605	38,135	6,475	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	178,560	75,170	103,390	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,425	12,450	17,970	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	320,715	152,890	167,825	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	223,765	104,155	119,605	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,365	7,375	8,985	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,790	4,145	4,645	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	62,455	31,525	30,925	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,345	5,690	3,655	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	479,125	241,280	237,845	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	43,020	9,180	33,840	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	43,025	9,180	33,840	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,065	9,510	13,550	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,960	2,745	1,215	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	19,105	6,765	12,340	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	31,770	11,665	20,105	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,340	695	2,650	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	7,670	2,015	5,650	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,700	3,260	6,435	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	65	65	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,120	1,155	965	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,780	2,210	1,565	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	4,225	2,095	2,130	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	805	170	635	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75,070	26,045	49,025	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	850	150	705	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,260	3,085	6,180	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,385	890	8,495	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	14,125	4,860	9,265	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	965	230	730	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	11,875	2,625	9,250	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	28,610	14,210	14,400	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	163,090	66,805	96,285	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	65	145	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,105	1,400	6,705	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	154,775	65,340	89,435	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	36,430	19,815	16,615	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,375	4,575	6,805	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,890	3,355	3,540	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	325	120	205	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	16,220	11,210	5,010	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,615	550	1,065	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,315	19,630	10,685	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,720	17,205	7,515	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	1,650	225	1,425	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,620	1,990	1,630	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	320	210	110	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	172,000	148,565	23,435	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	5,990	3,705	2,285	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	64,160	51,310	12,850	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,195	27,090	6,110	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	29,180	28,295	885	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,570	25,745	825	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	12,875	12,420	455	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,085	7,190	5,890	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,470	4,395	3,080	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,615	2,800	2,815	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	100,060	20,550	79,510	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,405	4,065	4,340	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	88,880	14,980	73,905	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,780	1,505	1,270	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,175	14,615	15,565	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	19,460	5,900	13,560	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	125	120	10	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	210	180	25	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	4,675	3,255	1,425	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,705	5,165	540	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	70	30	50	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	45	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	863,310	429,605	433,700	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	266,540	137,905	128,630	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	32,955	6,505	26,445	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	32,955	6,505	26,450	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,065	7,690	11,380	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,230	2,195	1,030	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	15,835	5,490	10,345	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	26,295	9,470	16,820	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,835	565	2,270	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	6,420	1,650	4,765	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,290	2,735	5,550	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	65	60	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,710	935	775	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,825	1,645	1,175	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	3,515	1,740	1,775	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	585	130	450	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	64,290	21,870	42,420	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	725	140	590	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,035	2,610	5,425	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,640	710	6,935	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	12,300	3,970	8,335	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	800	200	600	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	9,995	2,080	7,915	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	24,795	12,160	12,630	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	138,055	56,325	81,725	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	65	115	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,860	1,120	5,740	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	131,015	55,145	75,875	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	29,445	15,555	13,890	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,355	3,660	5,695	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,675	2,775	2,900	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	110	145	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	12,950	8,630	4,320	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,210	380	830	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,295	17,745	9,555	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,860	15,890	6,975	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	1,310	190	1,120	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,860	1,500	1,360	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	270	165	105	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	142,120	121,310	20,810	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	4,995	2,965	2,035	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	55,535	43,715	11,820	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	27,075	21,930	5,145	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	30	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	23,775	23,030	740	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,840	20,170	670	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	9,870	9,495	375	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,140	5,910	5,235	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,095	3,445	2,655	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,045	2,465	2,580	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	81,825	17,260	64,565	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,170	3,490	3,675	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	72,210	12,515	59,695	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,445	1,255	1,190	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,220	12,045	12,180	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	15,360	4,790	10,570	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	80	10	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	100	10	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,720	1,135	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,800	4,350	450	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	60	20	35	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	40	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	479,130	241,280	237,845	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	718,150	353,590	364,565	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	544,240	268,520	275,730	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	378,555	185,865	192,690	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	165,690	82,655	83,030	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	173,910	85,075	88,835	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	22,765	13,060	9,705	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	29,050	11,180	17,865	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	19,675	9,795	9,880	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15,985	9,050	6,935	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,010	5,655	6,350	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	1,250	730	525	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	73,175	35,610	37,570	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	863,305	429,605	433,695	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	266,540	137,905	128,635	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	596,770	291,700	305,065	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	448,255	220,835	227,420	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	312,355	153,220	159,135	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	135,900	67,615	68,290	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	148,515	70,865	77,645	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	17,905	9,930	7,970	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	26,970	10,275	16,690	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	17,685	8,625	9,060	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,570	6,525	5,045	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,585	4,890	5,695	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	1,085	640	445	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	62,715	29,980	32,740	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,197,285	594,875	602,410	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	874,540	465,660	408,880	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	793,590	419,905	373,680	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	80,950	45,750	35,200	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	322,740	129,210	193,530	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	73.0	78.3	67.9	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	66.3	70.6	62.0	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.8	8.6	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,197,285	594,870	602,410	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	292,620	115,250	177,370	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	904,665	479,625	425,035	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	452,730	262,185	190,550	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	451,930	217,435	234,490	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	874,545	465,660	408,880	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,915	9,355	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	857,275	457,750	399,525	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	753,935	392,560	361,370	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	103,340	65,190	38,150	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	874,540	465,660	408,880	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,910	9,350	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	857,275	457,750	399,530	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	99,450	64,225	35,220	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	149,680	45,785	103,895	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90,625	70,655	19,970	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	55,610	11,155	44,455	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,445	27,750	58,690	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	22,275	9,260	13,015	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	191,845	84,250	107,595	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	125,410	116,860	8,545	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,440	12,390	3,050	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,510	15,420	5,090	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	874,545	465,660	408,880	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,915	9,350	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	857,280	457,750	399,530	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,065	5,010	3,055	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	54,130	34,895	19,240	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	9,365	6,020	3,345	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	82,095	70,690	11,410	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	45,025	33,365	11,655	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	31,060	21,295	9,765	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	93,930	45,345	48,590	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	48,645	34,010	14,640	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	16,540	9,775	6,760	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	30,670	13,105	17,570	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	17,275	9,695	7,580	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	87,985	51,080	36,905	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,940	2,075	1,860	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	36,185	20,850	15,345	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	53,395	16,445	36,950	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	91,075	16,330	74,750	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	19,615	9,490	10,125	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	58,315	24,560	33,755	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,995	15,545	21,455	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	32,975	18,185	14,790	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	793,590	419,910	373,680	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	59,950	28,200	31,755	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	3,425	2,625	795	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	111,410	83,740	27,675	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	618,800	305,340	313,455	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	618,800	305,345	313,455	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	517,700	248,285	269,415	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	85,290	46,075	39,215	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,065	8,650	3,415	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	3,745	2,335	1,415	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	730,215	389,085	341,130	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	538,535	301,220	237,315	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,825	13,005	23,820	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	99,260	44,485	54,780	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	33,950	16,060	17,890	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	10,505	7,355	3,150	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	11,135	6,965	4,170	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	730,215	389,085	341,130	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	136,275	61,575	74,700	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	288,215	153,450	134,765	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	193,110	110,650	82,460	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	65,965	36,565	29,405	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	46,650	26,845	19,805	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	730,215	389,085	341,130	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,280	36,110	15,170	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	152,390	93,335	59,055	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	212,765	110,115	102,645	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	128,640	59,460	69,185	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	78,365	33,700	44,665	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	106,780	56,365	50,415	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	929,715	491,055	438,665	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	919,430	486,155	433,275	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	909,380	480,955	428,430	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	907,140	480,310	426,830	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	2,240	645	1,595	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	10,040	5,195	4,850	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	25	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	45	25	20	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,995	5,170	4,825	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	10	10	10	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	205	135	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	45	35	15	200	95	100
Arabic	240	155	90	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	15	0	10	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	305	525	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	835	310	525	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	155	190	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	15	0	10	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	150	170	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	15	10	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,260	1,805	1,455	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	25	15	10	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	165	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	320	155	170	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	10	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	15	10	10	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	100	70	30	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	160	65	95	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	10	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	10	0	10	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	25	0	25	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	130	75	50	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	15	10	10	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	100	60	35	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	10	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	15	10	10	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	1,895	1,130	770	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,755	1,045	710	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	15	10	10	530	275	245
Gujarati	15	10	10	880	300	585
Hindi	105	55	55	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	30	20	10	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,470	910	555	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	10	0	10	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	40	25	20
Urdu	105	40	65	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	130	85	50	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	15	15	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	50	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	880	420	455	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	10	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	95	45	45	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	50	35	15	745	365	380
Spanish	730	335	390	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	90	30	60	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	490	210	285	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	25	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	0	20	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	20	40	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	30	0	25	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,405	2,350	2,055	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	4,375	2,330	2,045	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	2,845	1,465	1,375	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	1,385	780	605	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	55	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	270	155	115
Burmese	15	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	15	10	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	25	10	10	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	20	10	10	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	35	20	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	55	35	15	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	10,295	4,905	5,390	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	1,770	690	1,080	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	8,350	4,130	4,220	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	20	10	15	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	929,720	491,050	438,665	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	889,700	470,855	418,850	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	5,470	2,525	2,950	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	8,545	3,855	4,695	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	25,305	13,475	11,835	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	140	50	90	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	25,170	13,420	11,750	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	20	10	15	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	115	55	60	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	555	290	270	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,460,035	729,620	730,415	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	1,232,685	615,060	617,625	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	227,350	114,560	112,795	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	158,390	80,540	77,845	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	68,960	34,015	34,945	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	46,830	23,065	23,770	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	29,780	14,835	14,950	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	17,050	8,225	8,825	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	22,130	10,955	11,175	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,383,920	690,395	693,525	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	747,715	371,835	375,880	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	636,210	318,560	317,645	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	370,660	187,130	183,525	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	265,550	131,430	134,115	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	171,965	85,775	86,190	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	88,185	44,040	44,145	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	83,785	41,740	42,045	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	93,580	45,650	47,925	1,381,460	682,625	698,835