Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Port Colborne [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Port Colborne Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Port Colborne [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,498,778	...	...	15,037	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,311,022	...	...	15,079r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.3	...	...	-0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	586,269	...	...	7,040	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	558,912	...	...	6,726	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	118.4	...	...	1,275.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,655.32	...	...	11.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,498,780	748,135	750,645	15,040	7,215	7,820
0 to 14 years	282,180	144,870	137,315	2,055	1,050	1,000
0 to 4 years	95,040	48,775	46,265	620	330	290
5 to 9 years	99,265	51,185	48,080	695	360	340
10 to 14 years	87,880	44,910	42,975	735	365	375
15 to 64 years	1,046,735	524,785	521,950	9,095	4,455	4,640
15 to 19 years	86,250	44,355	41,895	775	405	375
20 to 24 years	92,120	46,835	45,280	730	355	375
25 to 29 years	114,365	56,715	57,650	715	335	380
30 to 34 years	127,480	63,375	64,105	720	375	350
35 to 39 years	119,905	59,425	60,475	715	360	360
40 to 44 years	112,645	56,350	56,295	830	400	430
45 to 49 years	106,295	53,715	52,575	960	465	500
50 to 54 years	105,920	52,930	52,985	1,210	620	595
55 to 59 years	100,975	50,555	50,420	1,235	590	645
60 to 64 years	80,775	40,520	40,265	1,190	555	640
65 years and over	169,860	78,480	91,380	3,890	1,710	2,180
65 to 69 years	61,145	30,050	31,095	1,130	565	575
70 to 74 years	39,505	19,045	20,460	830	410	420
75 to 79 years	27,715	12,690	15,030	630	270	365
80 to 84 years	20,655	9,110	11,545	585	240	345
85 years and over	20,835	7,580	13,255	705	220	485
85 to 89 years	13,330	5,320	8,010	480	165	310
90 to 94 years	5,765	1,850	3,915	170	45	120
95 to 99 years	1,550	395	1,160	55	10	45
100 years and over	190	25	165	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.4	18.3	13.7	14.6	12.8
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.1	69.5	60.5	61.7	59.3
65 years and over	11.3	10.5	12.2	25.9	23.7	27.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	4.7	3.0	6.2
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	46.8	45.3	48.2
Median age of the population	36.9	36.4	37.3	50.1	48.6	51.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	558,915	...	...	6,730	...	...
Single-detached house	332,700	...	...	4,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,930	...	...	190	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	188,790	...	...	1,845	...	...
Semi-detached house	35,590	...	...	150	...	...
Row house	51,050	...	...	160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,530	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	79,225	...	...	1,005	...	...
Other single-attached house	390	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,500	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	558,910	...	...	6,725	...	...
1 person	129,770	...	...	2,245	...	...
2 persons	184,450	...	...	2,540	...	...
3 persons	93,640	...	...	965	...	...
4 persons	92,380	...	...	650	...	...
5 or more persons	58,675	...	...	325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,478,555	...	...	14,600	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,216,595	603,265	613,325	12,985	6,165	6,825
Married or living common law	734,335	368,075	366,260	7,170	3,565	3,600
Married	624,870	313,190	311,675	5,860	2,920	2,945
Living common law	109,465	54,885	54,585	1,300	650	655
Not married and not living common law	482,260	235,195	247,065	5,820	2,595	3,225
Never married	337,550	185,145	152,400	3,020	1,680	1,345
Separated	26,695	11,680	15,020	565	260	305
Divorced	72,910	28,790	44,120	975	415	555
Widowed	45,105	9,580	35,520	1,255	235	1,020
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	413,080	...	...	4,410	...	...
2 persons	191,425	...	...	2,625	...	...
3 persons	90,860	...	...	935	...	...
4 persons	91,735	...	...	615	...	...
5 or more persons	39,055	...	...	235	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	413,080	...	...	4,415	...	...
Total couple families	357,160	...	...	3,520	...	...
Married couples	302,435	...	...	2,870	...	...
Common-law couples	54,725	...	...	650	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55,920	...	...	895	...	...
Female parent	43,280	...	...	700	...	...
Male parent	12,640	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	357,160	...	...	3,520	...	...
Couples without children	157,250	...	...	2,080	...	...
Couples with children	199,905	...	...	1,440	...	...
1 child	74,735	...	...	665	...	...
2 children	87,540	...	...	550	...	...
3 or more children	37,630	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55,920	...	...	895	...	...
1 child	34,175	...	...	545	...	...
2 children	16,130	...	...	275	...	...
3 or more children	5,620	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	247,585	126,830	120,755	2,815	1,265	1,555
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	558,910	...	...	6,730	...	...
One-census-family households	381,910	...	...	4,230	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	144,410	...	...	2,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	237,500	...	...	2,225	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,020	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	161,980	...	...	2,410	...	...
One-person households	129,765	...	...	2,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	32,210	...	...	165	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	14,695	7,110	7,585
English only	1,349,130	680,440	668,695	13,330	6,475	6,855
French only	1,290	570	720	10	5	5
English and French	105,815	48,875	56,940	1,290	605	685
Neither English nor French	30,365	12,455	17,910	70	25	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,486,600	742,340	744,265	14,695	7,110	7,590
English	1,426,360	714,780	711,580	14,015	6,795	7,215
French	22,630	11,520	11,110	595	275	320
English and French	7,910	3,905	4,005	20	5	10
Neither English nor French	29,710	12,130	17,580	70	30	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,585	13,475	13,110	600	285	325
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,486,600	742,340	744,265	14,695	7,110	7,590
Single responses	1,445,390	722,290	723,100	14,535	7,045	7,485
Official languages	1,053,870	533,250	520,620	13,340	6,495	6,845
English	1,031,835	522,035	509,805	12,670	6,180	6,485
French	22,035	11,215	10,820	670	310	360
Non-official languages	391,520	189,035	202,480	1,195	555	645
Aboriginal languages	1,160	475	685	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	555	220	340	0	5	0
Blackfoot	245	95	150	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	100	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	20	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	155	70	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	35	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	430	200	240	0	0	0
Dakota	30	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	405	190	215	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	390,355	188,565	201,795	1,195	550	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,830	15,655	14,170	45	15	25
Berber languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
Kabyle	70	30	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,480	1,235	1,245	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	955	495	465	0	0	0
Somali	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	27,160	14,315	12,845	45	20	25
Amharic	4,075	1,970	2,110	0	0	0
Arabic	19,100	10,260	8,840	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	290	160	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	75	45	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	510	255	255	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	25	10	15
Tigrigna	2,765	1,465	1,300	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,520	6,785	7,740	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	905	430	475	0	0	0
Vietnamese	13,600	6,345	7,260	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50,005	21,680	28,325	15	0	10
Bikol	235	110	125	5	0	0
Cebuano	2,110	900	1,210	0	0	0
Fijian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	720	290	430	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,645	1,155	1,490	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	810	345	460	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	280	135	140	0	0	0
Pangasinan	135	55	80	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	42,350	18,365	23,985	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	155	70	80	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	495	210	290	0	0	0
Creole languages	645	325	315	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	15	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	430	215	220	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,300	2,760	2,540	5	0	5
Kannada	290	145	145	0	5	0
Malayalam	2,150	1,105	1,045	0	0	0
Tamil	1,880	990	885	5	0	5
Telugu	955	505	455	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	192,900	95,565	97,335	1,000	460	540
Albanian	1,370	730	645	0	0	0
Armenian	255	135	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	32,225	15,080	17,145	130	50	75
Baltic languages	540	255	285	0	0	5
Latvian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Lithuanian	345	160	185	5	0	0
Slavic languages	31,680	14,825	16,860	125	55	75
Belarusan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	870	435	435	0	0	0
Bulgarian	960	485	470	0	0	0
Croatian	2,145	1,060	1,080	30	15	15
Czech	1,580	740	840	5	0	5
Macedonian	160	80	85	5	0	0
Polish	8,375	3,945	4,430	45	10	25
Russian	9,745	4,395	5,350	5	5	5
Serbian	1,905	950	950	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	530	260	275	0	0	0
Slovak	1,215	595	620	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	125	160	5	0	0
Ukrainian	3,820	1,700	2,120	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Welsh	65	30	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,425	10,385	11,040	300	140	160
Afrikaans	1,115	540	580	0	0	0
Danish	975	515	460	5	5	0
Dutch	4,740	2,350	2,390	135	60	80
Frisian	60	30	35	0	5	0
German	13,655	6,555	7,100	150	70	75
Icelandic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	275	110	160	0	0	0
Swedish	320	140	180	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	60	60	0	5	0
Yiddish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,620	815	800	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	92,235	46,740	45,495	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	79,125	39,910	39,220	20	10	15
Bengali	4,160	2,130	2,030	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,630	2,840	2,785	10	5	5
Hindi	7,440	3,795	3,645	0	0	0
Kashmiri	85	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	175	90	85	0	0	0
Marathi	845	435	415	0	0	0
Nepali	1,960	1,035	925	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	39,010	19,620	19,385	5	0	5
Sindhi	1,750	820	925	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	985	480	505	0	5	0
Urdu	16,995	8,565	8,430	5	5	5
Iranian languages	12,145	6,325	5,820	0	0	0
Kurdish	750	400	350	0	0	0
Pashto	1,645	845	800	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,750	5,085	4,670	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	960	505	460	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	43,630	21,610	22,020	550	255	295
Catalan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,550	2,845	2,705	480	225	255
Portuguese	3,760	1,795	1,965	25	15	10
Romanian	4,850	2,485	2,365	5	5	5
Spanish	29,415	14,465	14,950	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,460	860	1,600	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	135	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,345	4,340	5,005	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,965	3,055	2,905	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	705	370	335	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	65	35	35	0	0	0
Ganda	45	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	710	380	330	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Shona	325	155	165	0	0	0
Swahili	805	385	415	0	0	0
Wolof	115	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,445	760	685	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,130	560	570	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,520	750	765	0	0	0
Dinka	730	370	365	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	790	380	405	0	0	0
Sign languages	275	160	120	0	0	0
American Sign Language	105	60	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	100	70	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	69,435	32,670	36,765	20	10	10
Chinese languages	68,190	32,050	36,135	20	10	10
Cantonese	34,315	16,125	18,195	20	5	10
Hakka	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,845	13,590	15,250	5	0	0
Min Dong	45	15	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,720	765	955	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	380	175	205	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,530	1,215	1,315	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,245	620	630	0	0	0
Burmese	270	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,150	405	740	0	0	0
Lao	490	220	265	0	0	0
Thai	655	185	470	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	980	805	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,270	715	550	0	0	0
Uyghur	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	40	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,230	2,040	2,195	85	50	40
Estonian	100	50	45	5	5	0
Finnish	350	135	210	5	0	5
Hungarian	3,785	1,855	1,930	75	40	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	335	205	130	0	0	0
Multiple responses	41,215	20,050	21,165	165	65	95
English and French	3,800	1,800	1,995	85	35	50
English and non-official language	35,525	17,340	18,180	75	30	45
French and non-official language	1,080	560	520	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	820	350	470	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	14,700	7,110	7,590
Single responses	1,398,040	699,095	698,945	14,475	7,005	7,470
Official languages	1,173,955	589,590	584,360	14,155	6,875	7,280
English	1,164,955	585,005	579,950	14,020	6,825	7,195
French	8,995	4,585	4,415	135	50	85
Non-official languages	224,085	109,505	114,585	320	135	190
Aboriginal languages	465	230	235	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	290	140	145	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	275	140	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	223,620	109,275	114,345	320	135	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,360	9,370	8,995	15	10	10
Berber languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,650	805	850	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	710	355	360	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,630	8,520	8,110	20	10	10
Amharic	2,730	1,310	1,420	0	0	0
Arabic	11,095	5,730	5,365	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	75	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	260	130	130	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	2,060	1,095	965	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,420	4,430	4,990	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	225	235	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,965	4,205	4,755	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,625	12,475	14,150	0	5	0
Bikol	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	895	425	470	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	220	100	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,060	500	560	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	235	125	110	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,855	11,160	12,695	0	5	0
Waray-Waray	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	150	145	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	110	110	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,210	1,630	1,585	0	0	0
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,310	665	650	0	0	0
Tamil	1,200	605	600	0	0	5
Telugu	560	290	275	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,460	51,975	52,485	265	105	155
Albanian	620	335	285	0	0	0
Armenian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,095	6,895	7,200	20	10	15
Baltic languages	240	130	110	0	0	0
Latvian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,855	6,770	7,090	25	5	15
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	200	195	0	0	0
Bulgarian	485	245	235	0	0	0
Croatian	750	370	380	10	0	5
Czech	450	220	235	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,350	1,625	1,725	10	5	5
Russian	5,875	2,845	3,025	5	5	0
Serbian	965	470	495	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	475	230	240	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	800	400	405	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,465	1,645	1,815	25	15	15
Afrikaans	600	290	315	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	615	295	320	0	5	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,035	965	1,070	25	10	10
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	240	265	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	62,020	31,110	30,910	5	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	53,520	26,825	26,695	5	0	5
Bengali	2,760	1,385	1,375	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,150	1,575	1,575	0	0	5
Hindi	4,135	2,125	2,010	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	210	0	0	0
Nepali	1,350	695	650	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,195	14,610	14,585	0	0	0
Sindhi	745	330	415	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	510	255	255	0	0	0
Urdu	11,100	5,550	5,550	5	0	5
Iranian languages	7,995	4,025	3,970	0	0	0
Kurdish	460	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,060	535	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,480	3,260	3,225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	505	255	245	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,625	11,680	11,950	210	85	120
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,290	570	720	195	80	120
Portuguese	1,785	865	920	5	5	5
Romanian	2,485	1,290	1,195	0	0	0
Spanish	18,040	8,940	9,100	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,120	490	630	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,650	3,170	3,475	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,835	885	955	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	330	170	165	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	55	0	0	0
Swahili	350	155	190	0	0	0
Wolof	60	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	355	170	180	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	135	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	915	440	470	0	0	0
Dinka	450	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	465	225	245	0	0	0
Sign languages	355	210	145	5	0	5
American Sign Language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	265	160	105	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,995	22,370	24,625	15	5	10
Chinese languages	46,115	21,935	24,185	15	5	5
Cantonese	22,285	10,400	11,885	15	10	5
Hakka	95	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	21,215	10,285	10,930	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	675	295	380	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	110	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,620	800	820	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	425	185	240	0	0	0
Lao	195	85	105	0	0	0
Thai	230	100	130	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,005	520	480	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	760	400	360	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,410	695	715	5	5	5
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	25	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,335	660	680	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	70	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	88,565	43,245	45,320	225	100	115
English and French	2,550	1,265	1,290	55	25	35
English and non-official language	84,305	41,165	43,140	160	80	85
French and non-official language	395	190	200	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,315	625	685	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	14,700	7,110	7,585
None	1,254,320	629,830	624,485	13,830	6,740	7,090
English	99,305	49,455	49,850	215	85	125
French	14,815	6,745	8,070	310	130	175
Non-official language	114,000	54,245	59,755	345	150	195
Aboriginal	785	320	460	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	113,215	53,920	59,295	340	150	190
English and French	685	345	340	0	0	5
English and non-official language	2,195	1,120	1,075	5	0	0
French and non-official language	1,255	585	665	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	12,555	6,015	6,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,137,675	565,520	572,150	12,145	5,830	6,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,833	54,150	35,311	29,273	36,280	24,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,137,925	565,590	572,335	12,145	5,830	6,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,895	46,581	32,153	27,148	33,045	23,115
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,066,620	542,555	524,065	10,445	5,125	5,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,517	53,805	34,470	24,693	32,444	18,809
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	649,710	254,855	394,855	9,620	4,345	5,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,214	2,422	3,516	9,881	10,656	9,521
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	926,430	482,160	444,270	7,880	4,175	3,705
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,699	53,420	35,361	27,120	32,896	22,729
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	12,440	5,935	6,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,138,275	565,590	572,690	12,070	5,785	6,285
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,070	88,222	50,155	36,674	43,610	30,289
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,138,495	565,655	572,845	12,070	5,780	6,290
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,836	68,208	41,632	31,800	36,977	27,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,066,975	542,640	524,335	10,370	5,080	5,290
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,686	88,844	49,858	33,594	41,363	26,137
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	649,845	254,780	395,065	9,600	4,265	5,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,568	6,623	6,532	9,825	9,893	9,771
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	926,435	481,850	444,585	7,835	4,150	3,690
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,167	81,387	47,588	33,875	39,000	28,111
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,197,285	594,870	602,410	12,445	5,935	6,505
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	435,780	250,070	185,710	3,315	1,870	1,445
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,311	74,578	57,288	46,088	53,454	38,293
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,769	106,176	70,022	52,138	58,936	43,353
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.7	91.1	78.7	83.1	72.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.5	73.1	60.4	64.2	55.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.3	8.9	21.3	16.9	27.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	12,550	6,010	6,540
Without total income	59,625	29,370	30,260	405	185	220
With total income	1,137,670	565,525	572,155	12,145	5,830	6,320
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	148,305	57,300	91,005	1,540	565	975
$10,000 to $19,999	139,880	55,400	84,480	2,450	910	1,535
$20,000 to $29,999	128,365	51,415	76,950	2,215	895	1,325
$30,000 to $39,999	110,290	48,815	61,475	1,710	845	865
$40,000 to $49,999	105,435	49,990	55,440	1,330	710	625
$50,000 to $59,999	91,235	45,670	45,560	935	565	370
$60,000 to $69,999	75,250	40,340	34,910	635	420	220
$70,000 to $79,999	60,900	34,630	26,270	350	240	110
$80,000 to $89,999	49,095	28,790	20,300	250	170	75
$90,000 to $99,999	41,840	24,305	17,535	240	140	100
$100,000 and over	187,080	128,855	58,225	475	365	115
$100,000 to $149,999	103,260	66,045	37,215	375	280	95
$150,000 and over	83,820	62,810	21,010	105	85	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	12,555	6,015	6,540
Without after-tax income	59,375	29,300	30,075	405	185	220
With after-tax income	1,137,925	565,590	572,335	12,150	5,830	6,320
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.1	95.0	96.8	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	152,150	58,490	93,665	1,590	580	1,010
$10,000 to $19,999	146,090	58,125	87,970	2,550	950	1,600
$20,000 to $29,999	148,375	60,300	88,075	2,550	1,040	1,510
$30,000 to $39,999	137,645	63,470	74,175	1,965	1,030	935
$40,000 to $49,999	128,030	63,415	64,620	1,380	800	580
$50,000 to $59,999	100,975	54,090	46,885	870	550	320
$60,000 to $69,999	76,720	44,090	32,630	425	305	120
$70,000 to $79,999	58,925	34,695	24,225	365	240	130
$80,000 and over	189,010	128,925	60,090	455	335	115
$80,000 to $89,999	44,510	26,555	17,955	175	110	65
$90,000 to $99,999	30,730	19,630	11,100	85	60	25
$100,000 and over	113,770	82,735	31,035	195	165	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	12,550	6,010	6,540
Without employment income	270,870	112,730	158,135	4,670	1,835	2,835
With employment income	926,430	482,160	444,270	7,885	4,175	3,705
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.1	73.7	62.8	69.5	56.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100,380	45,480	54,905	1,495	830	665
$5,000 to $9,999	60,045	25,410	34,635	685	275	415
$10,000 to $19,999	101,305	43,335	57,965	1,115	485	635
$20,000 to $29,999	86,950	36,890	50,060	900	385	515
$30,000 to $39,999	83,330	38,265	45,060	880	420	455
$40,000 to $49,999	81,220	39,010	42,210	800	405	395
$50,000 to $59,999	72,055	36,195	35,860	630	385	245
$60,000 to $69,999	60,055	33,000	27,050	370	260	110
$70,000 to $79,999	49,775	28,610	21,170	245	180	70
$80,000 and over	231,325	155,965	75,360	760	545	210
$80,000 to $89,999	41,155	24,665	16,495	205	150	60
$90,000 to $99,999	36,385	21,250	15,135	215	130	85
$100,000 and over	153,785	110,055	43,735	335	265	65
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	558,910	...	...	6,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,388	...	...	53,973	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,636	...	...	49,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	129,765	...	...	2,245	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,163	...	...	28,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,516	...	...	26,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	429,140	...	...	4,485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,969	...	...	70,021	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,210	...	...	63,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	558,910	...	...	6,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,668	...	...	66,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,700	...	...	57,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	129,845	...	...	2,260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,974	...	...	36,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	31,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	429,065	...	...	4,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	161,759	...	...	81,283	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,346	...	...	70,464	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	558,910	...	...	6,730	...	...
Under $5,000	8,040	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,955	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,030	...	...	270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,565	...	...	330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,845	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,355	...	...	345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,825	...	...	420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,125	...	...	345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,485	...	...	355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,865	...	...	360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,245	...	...	675	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	33,795	...	...	545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,980	...	...	450	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,320	...	...	410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,785	...	...	310	...	...
$100,000 and over	277,690	...	...	1,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,500	...	...	535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	52,155	...	...	335	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	67,820	...	...	260	...	...
$200,000 and over	90,215	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	558,910	...	...	6,730	...	...
Under $5,000	8,790	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,065	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,245	...	...	275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,055	...	...	350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,975	...	...	530	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,315	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,515	...	...	435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,345	...	...	425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,510	...	...	395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,555	...	...	420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,715	...	...	720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,460	...	...	605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,540	...	...	500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,420	...	...	355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	34,825	...	...	285	...	...
$100,000 and over	224,590	...	...	855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70,360	...	...	455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	49,515	...	...	205	...	...
$150,000 and over	104,710	...	...	190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	406,005	...	...	4,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,576	...	...	69,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,962	...	...	62,942	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	142,115	...	...	1,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,095	...	...	65,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,432	...	...	59,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	199,930	...	...	1,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,592	...	...	93,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,495	...	...	82,208	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50,880	...	...	830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,350	...	...	45,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,460	...	...	43,725	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	405,995	...	...	4,290	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,268	...	...	81,165	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,337	...	...	70,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	142,060	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,800	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,914	...	...	65,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	200,025	...	...	1,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	188,315	...	...	105,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,839	...	...	91,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50,530	...	...	810	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,027	...	...	50,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,780	...	...	46,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	210,880	110,395	100,490	2,590	1,170	1,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,498	47,880	40,904	27,600	31,040	25,429
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,062	41,362	36,496	25,624	28,400	24,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	210,450	110,250	100,205	2,660	1,150	1,510
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,543	65,833	54,722	35,515	38,727	33,064
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,069	52,522	45,269	30,968	33,037	29,388
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	14,600	7,065	7,535
In the bottom half of the distribution	533,470	259,310	274,165	9,035	4,210	4,825
In the bottom decile	103,290	51,315	51,975	1,525	705	820
In the second decile	93,030	43,040	49,985	1,920	820	1,105
In the third decile	102,565	49,110	53,455	1,960	885	1,075
In the fourth decile	111,525	54,725	56,795	1,795	890	900
In the fifth decile	123,065	61,120	61,945	1,835	910	925
In the top half of the distribution	945,085	479,840	465,245	5,565	2,855	2,710
In the sixth decile	132,530	66,350	66,180	1,460	750	710
In the seventh decile	144,110	72,510	71,600	1,415	715	695
In the eighth decile	160,570	81,360	79,215	1,095	575	520
In the ninth decile	193,890	98,225	95,660	950	475	475
In the top decile	313,985	161,395	152,590	650	340	305
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,476,315	738,005	738,310	14,600	7,065	7,535
0 to 17 years	331,735	170,215	161,525	2,510	1,285	1,220
0 to 5 years	114,000	58,480	55,520	755	390	365
18 to 64 years	987,590	493,555	494,040	8,535	4,170	4,370
65 years and over	156,985	74,240	82,750	3,550	1,610	1,945
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	62,210	68,010	2,535	1,125	1,405
0 to 17 years	39,925	20,505	19,420	610	310	305
0 to 5 years	14,095	7,220	6,875	205	100	105
18 to 64 years	77,725	36,895	40,835	1,470	660	810
65 years and over	12,570	4,810	7,755	450	160	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.4	9.2	17.4	15.9	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	24.3	24.1	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.4	27.2	25.6	28.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	17.2	15.8	18.5
65 years and over (%)	8.0	6.5	9.4	12.7	9.9	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,175	57,030	58,140	905	420	485
0 to 17 years	31,225	16,060	15,165	190	90	105
0 to 5 years	11,020	5,650	5,370	65	30	35
18 to 64 years	77,135	38,180	38,955	665	315	355
65 years and over	6,810	2,790	4,020	45	20	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	6.2	5.9	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.4	9.4	7.6	7.0	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	8.6	7.7	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	7.8	7.6	8.1
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.8	4.9	1.3	1.2	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	14,450	6,945	7,510
Official languages	1,448,270	726,455	721,810	14,365	6,910	7,455
English	1,446,935	725,850	721,090	14,350	6,900	7,450
French	106,780	49,325	57,455	1,215	585	635
Non-official languages	495,055	240,210	254,840	1,560	715	850
Aboriginal languages	1,690	705	985	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	960	385	570	0	0	0
Blackfoot	365	130	240	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	490	215	275	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	70	65	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	10	50	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	270	130	140	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	45	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	190	75	110	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	75	110	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	140	60	80	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	465	200	260	0	0	0
Dakota	65	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	430	190	240	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	493,390	239,515	253,875	1,560	715	850
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,095	22,120	19,970	70	25	45
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	80	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,590	1,835	1,755	0	0	0
Bilen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	710	660	0	0	0
Somali	2,185	1,090	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	38,915	20,515	18,400	65	25	40
Amharic	5,795	2,940	2,855	0	0	0
Arabic	28,815	15,345	13,470	20	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	165	165	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,625	780	845	0	0	0
Maltese	35	25	15	50	20	30
Tigrigna	3,610	1,950	1,655	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	100	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	18,580	8,835	9,740	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	655	560	0	0	0
Vietnamese	17,430	8,210	9,220	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	63,050	27,255	35,790	10	0	15
Bikol	175	70	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	3,000	1,325	1,675	0	0	0
Fijian	135	80	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,005	425	585	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,755	1,645	2,110	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Malay	1,520	725	800	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	215	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	230	95	130	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	59,655	25,610	34,045	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	230	100	130	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	595	255	335	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,820	900	920	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	85	45	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,120	560	565	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	620	300	325	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,295	3,830	3,465	25	20	10
Kannada	565	285	280	10	10	10
Malayalam	2,615	1,380	1,235	10	10	0
Tamil	3,235	1,705	1,530	15	0	10
Telugu	1,295	685	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	254,480	126,365	128,115	1,310	610	705
Albanian	1,755	925	835	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	37,555	18,245	19,310	165	70	95
Baltic languages	655	315	340	10	0	10
Latvian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Lithuanian	385	170	215	0	0	0
Slavic languages	37,140	18,055	19,085	160	70	90
Belarusan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,360	730	635	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,125	595	530	0	0	0
Croatian	2,805	1,405	1,405	35	20	15
Czech	1,875	875	1,000	0	0	0
Macedonian	275	145	130	0	0	0
Polish	9,765	4,685	5,075	70	25	50
Russian	14,000	6,735	7,265	15	10	10
Serbian	2,420	1,200	1,220	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	580	320	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,645	910	735	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	340	165	175	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,000	2,255	2,745	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	505	245	260	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	95	90	0	0	0
Welsh	125	70	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30,480	15,145	15,330	375	185	195
Afrikaans	2,105	1,120	985	0	0	0
Danish	1,160	555	600	0	10	0
Dutch	5,725	2,835	2,890	160	85	80
Frisian	105	45	55	0	0	0
German	20,935	10,510	10,425	220	105	120
Icelandic	90	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	540	210	335	0	0	0
Swedish	685	330	350	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Greek	2,550	1,290	1,255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115,050	58,450	56,600	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	102,320	51,690	50,625	50	30	25
Bengali	5,100	2,565	2,535	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,660	4,205	4,455	10	0	10
Hindi	30,060	15,410	14,645	25	20	0
Kashmiri	65	40	20	0	0	0
Konkani	390	205	190	10	0	0
Marathi	1,550	805	740	0	0	0
Nepali	2,260	1,260	1,000	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,335	26,055	25,280	10	10	0
Sindhi	2,785	1,225	1,565	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,410	700	710	0	0	0
Urdu	26,120	13,345	12,770	20	0	10
Iranian languages	13,630	7,170	6,465	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,005	545	460	0	0	0
Pashto	2,205	1,190	1,010	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,790	5,680	5,110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,180	630	545	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	72,570	35,155	37,410	735	330	400
Catalan	85	50	40	0	0	0
Italian	9,830	4,845	4,980	610	280	325
Portuguese	5,470	2,700	2,770	25	15	10
Romanian	6,045	3,140	2,900	0	0	0
Spanish	53,745	25,785	27,960	115	40	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	10	10	0
Japanese	4,485	2,025	2,460	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	140	90	50	0	0	0
Georgian	140	90	50	0	0	0
Korean	10,405	4,880	5,530	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	660	310	350	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	310	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,205	6,160	6,045	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	1,150	610	540	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	235	150	90	0	0	0
Ewe	75	35	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Ga	110	65	50	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,500	790	705	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	510	225	285	0	0	0
Swahili	2,430	1,200	1,230	0	10	0
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,530	1,780	1,745	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,090	1,175	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,695	775	920	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	920	400	520	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,825	775	1,045	10	10	0
American Sign Language	970	380	585	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	870	405	465	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80,570	38,395	42,170	45	15	30
Chinese languages	79,080	37,675	41,405	45	15	30
Cantonese	43,205	20,400	22,805	35	15	20
Hakka	430	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	39,585	18,650	20,940	10	0	10
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,425	1,015	1,410	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	245	330	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,160	1,560	1,600	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,525	730	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	165	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	800	400	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	155	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,580	650	925	0	0	0
Lao	660	310	350	0	0	0
Thai	1,020	390	630	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,595	1,385	1,205	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	350	170	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,715	985	735	0	0	0
Uyghur	130	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,995	2,390	2,605	85	45	40
Estonian	110	50	60	0	10	0
Finnish	370	170	200	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,505	2,160	2,345	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	800	455	350	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	14,450	6,945	7,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,318,760	661,985	656,775	14,185	6,855	7,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	305,580	156,775	148,800	2,455	1,255	1,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,013,175	505,205	507,970	11,730	5,600	6,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	159,795	77,160	82,635	265	85	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	14,450	6,945	7,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,034,370	523,185	511,185	12,890	6,230	6,660
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415,935	201,820	214,115	1,520	700	820
Before 1981	73,380	36,520	36,860	1,185	585	600
1981 to 1990	42,050	19,990	22,055	120	35	90
1991 to 2000	69,850	33,460	36,395	85	45	40
2001 to 2010	135,005	65,555	69,450	95	30	75
2001 to 2005	60,405	29,495	30,910	70	10	60
2006 to 2010	74,600	36,060	38,540	25	10	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	95,650	46,295	49,360	35	10	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,250	14,145	14,105	40	15	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	415,930	201,820	214,115	1,525	700	825
Under 5 years	38,720	19,770	18,955	250	145	100
5 to 14 years	71,380	37,000	34,375	300	140	160
15 to 24 years	81,525	37,485	44,035	475	195	285
25 to 44 years	185,945	89,400	96,540	415	185	235
45 years and over	38,370	18,160	20,205	80	35	50
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415,935	201,820	214,115	1,525	695	825
Americas	46,020	21,780	24,245	210	55	160
Brazil	1,475	675	800	0	0	0
Colombia	5,860	2,765	3,090	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,480	1,250	1,235	0	0	0
Guyana	890	450	435	0	0	10
Haiti	540	275	260	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,120	1,410	1,705	0	0	0
Mexico	4,660	2,280	2,380	10	0	15
Peru	1,120	470	650	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,495	725	765	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	13,230	5,965	7,260	160	40	120
Other places of birth in Americas	11,150	5,490	5,660	20	10	15
Europe	87,110	43,680	43,430	1,165	590	575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,115	1,085	1,030	0	0	0
Croatia	1,330	690	640	35	30	10
France	1,325	655	670	10	10	0
Germany	7,195	3,400	3,795	80	40	35
Greece	960	505	455	0	0	0
Hungary	2,030	1,020	1,010	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,815	955	855	10	0	0
Italy	3,940	2,120	1,820	425	215	215
Netherlands	3,960	2,100	1,855	140	95	50
Poland	7,010	3,310	3,695	65	15	45
Portugal	1,205	555	650	15	10	0
Romania	4,630	2,320	2,310	0	0	0
Russian Federation	4,065	1,745	2,325	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,145	585	565	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,050	1,410	1,640	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	29,390	15,105	14,285	240	90	150
Other places of birth in Europe	11,945	6,110	5,835	85	45	45
Africa	41,460	21,215	20,245	20	10	10
Algeria	775	420	355	0	0	0
Egypt	2,955	1,580	1,375	0	0	0
Ethiopia	5,235	2,595	2,645	0	0	0
Kenya	2,770	1,345	1,425	0	0	10
Morocco	710	375	340	0	0	0
Nigeria	7,750	4,025	3,725	0	0	0
Somalia	1,355	645	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	3,250	1,685	1,565	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	16,650	8,550	8,105	10	10	0
Asia	237,215	113,050	124,165	125	45	75
Afghanistan	3,290	1,770	1,525	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,180	1,635	1,545	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,135	16,200	18,930	30	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	11,150	5,410	5,745	0	0	0
India	47,235	23,720	23,520	40	15	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,815	3,010	2,805	0	0	0
Iraq	3,650	1,955	1,700	0	0	0
Japan	1,565	445	1,120	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,385	3,475	3,910	0	0	0
Lebanon	4,415	2,345	2,070	0	0	0
Pakistan	17,785	9,250	8,535	10	0	0
Philippines	55,050	23,970	31,075	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	2,020	1,035	985	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,215	1,155	1,060	20	10	10
Taiwan	2,245	950	1,295	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15,755	7,330	8,425	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	19,315	9,390	9,930	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,130	2,090	2,040	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	95,650	46,295	49,360	35	10	25
Americas	9,530	4,725	4,810	0	0	0
Brazil	535	245	290	0	0	0
Colombia	1,280	605	675	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	70	0	0	0
Haiti	145	95	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	480	245	230	0	0	0
Mexico	2,015	1,055	960	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,125	1,005	1,125	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,140	555	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,680	860	820	0	0	0
Europe	10,165	5,240	4,925	15	0	10
France	275	165	115	0	0	0
Germany	490	235	255	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	615	385	230	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	445	250	200	0	0	0
Romania	620	320	310	0	0	0
Russian Federation	650	220	430	0	0	0
Ukraine	850	350	500	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,285	1,865	1,415	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,920	1,450	1,470	0	0	0
Africa	12,165	6,185	5,980	0	0	0
Algeria	165	80	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	570	285	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	125	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	130	80	50	0	0	0
Egypt	1,130	590	540	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,060	605	455	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,940	2,065	1,875	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	590	325	265	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,120	1,155	0	0	0
Asia	62,970	29,600	33,370	25	0	20
Afghanistan	490	270	220	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,340	2,850	3,495	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	13,105	6,655	6,455	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,130	1,120	0	0	0
Iraq	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Israel	225	110	115	0	0	0
Japan	335	85	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,940	790	1,145	0	0	0
Lebanon	555	290	265	0	0	0
Nepal	1,125	595	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,400	2,150	2,255	0	0	0
Philippines	23,170	10,430	12,745	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	365	185	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	330	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	715	695	15	0	10
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	140	55	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	440	225	215	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,220	495	725	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,405	1,115	1,290	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	820	550	275	0	0	0
Australia	580	370	210	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	245	175	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	14,450	6,940	7,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	454,345	221,350	232,995	1,595	725	865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	308,920	156,425	152,490	2,575	1,285	1,285
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	715,290	361,375	353,915	10,285	4,930	5,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	349,425	168,800	180,625	345	120	225
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	198,105	99,875	98,225	140	60	80
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	78,415	49,470	28,945	90	55	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	119,690	50,405	69,285	50	0	40
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	99,880	40,835	59,055	150	45	110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	48,590	26,655	21,935	45	15	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,845	1,435	1,410	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	14,450	6,940	7,505
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,285	22,120	24,165	795	385	410
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	45,150	21,610	23,545	765	370	390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,790	9,280	10,510	310	165	145
Métis	24,830	12,125	12,700	450	205	245
Inuk (Inuit)	535	200	330	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	510	240	265	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	620	270	355	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,432,270	717,025	715,245	13,655	6,555	7,095
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	14,450	6,945	7,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,065	7,455	8,615	200	80	125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,462,490	731,695	730,795	14,255	6,865	7,385
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	14,450	6,940	7,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,760	5,060	5,700	120	65	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,460	4,890	5,570	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,625	3,545	4,080	60	20	35
Métis single ancestry	2,715	1,290	1,425	50	35	15
Inuit single ancestry	125	50	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	300	175	130	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	290	170	115	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	51,030	24,485	26,540	1,105	510	595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	48,925	23,470	25,460	1,075	495	580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	26,300	12,440	13,865	760	335	420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,120	10,850	11,275	310	155	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	185	315	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,100	1,020	1,085	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	960	1,035	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,416,765	709,600	707,165	13,220	6,370	6,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	14,450	6,945	7,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	469,705	231,340	238,370	295	120	175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	123,900	62,885	61,020	90	40	50
Chinese	90,285	44,050	46,235	45	20	25
Black	54,905	28,140	26,765	60	30	30
Filipino	73,005	32,835	40,170	10	0	15
Latin American	28,205	13,915	14,290	35	0	30
Arab	26,560	14,095	12,465	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,405	11,210	12,200	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,845	6,810	6,040	0	0	0
Korean	11,165	5,265	5,905	10	0	0
Japanese	5,735	2,555	3,180	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,715	2,220	2,500	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	14,985	7,375	7,605	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,008,850	507,805	501,045	14,155	6,820	7,335
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	14,450	6,940	7,510
North American Aboriginal origins	61,790	29,545	32,245	1,225	570	655
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,285	17,150	19,135	860	375	480
Inuit	745	290	450	10	10	0
Métis	27,185	13,300	13,880	405	210	195
Other North American origins	324,605	164,890	159,720	5,035	2,395	2,640
Acadian	1,930	1,010	920	0	0	0
American	26,565	13,020	13,545	220	70	150
Canadian	305,685	155,475	150,210	4,915	2,350	2,565
New Brunswicker	25	20	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	330	245	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	60	40	20	10	10	0
Ontarian	55	45	10	0	0	0
Québécois	510	275	240	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	165	100	65	0	0	0
European origins	901,255	450,105	451,150	11,750	5,640	6,110
British Isles origins	584,095	290,930	293,165	7,150	3,345	3,805
Channel Islander	140	75	65	0	0	0
Cornish	105	25	75	0	0	0
English	334,445	165,545	168,905	4,225	1,880	2,340
Irish	218,400	105,440	112,960	2,795	1,360	1,430
Manx	420	215	205	10	10	0
Scottish	267,255	132,320	134,935	2,875	1,365	1,510
Welsh	30,500	14,830	15,670	320	150	175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	39,290	19,140	20,145	370	125	240
French origins	129,505	63,620	65,885	2,755	1,335	1,425
Alsatian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	20	0	15	0	0	0
French	129,445	63,595	65,845	2,760	1,335	1,425
Western European origins (except French origins)	292,065	144,720	147,340	3,415	1,640	1,770
Austrian	15,650	7,650	8,000	45	10	35
Bavarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belgian	7,345	3,575	3,775	55	25	25
Dutch	61,175	30,635	30,535	955	500	460
Flemish	670	290	380	0	0	0
Frisian	255	135	120	0	0	0
German	224,975	111,060	113,920	2,535	1,175	1,360
Luxembourger	280	145	135	0	0	0
Swiss	9,125	4,410	4,715	70	35	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	430	210	220	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	107,110	51,615	55,495	310	145	160
Danish	21,260	10,405	10,855	75	40	30
Finnish	6,315	3,090	3,225	25	10	15
Icelandic	8,300	4,015	4,290	0	0	0
Norwegian	47,660	22,600	25,060	65	15	50
Swedish	30,365	14,445	15,920	125	65	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,530	2,325	2,205	30	15	15
Eastern European origins	222,980	109,215	113,770	2,015	980	1,035
Bulgarian	1,675	855	825	0	10	0
Byelorussian	845	405	445	0	0	0
Czech	8,130	4,055	4,075	20	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,890	1,385	1,510	15	10	10
Estonian	1,270	555	710	10	0	10
Hungarian	23,715	11,530	12,190	805	380	430
Latvian	1,305	655	655	40	10	25
Lithuanian	2,615	1,260	1,355	10	0	0
Moldovan	1,000	530	470	0	0	0
Polish	60,280	29,300	30,975	575	245	325
Romanian	14,445	6,820	7,630	75	40	35
Russian	41,590	19,800	21,790	95	45	55
Slovak	5,000	2,595	2,405	45	25	20
Ukrainian	98,875	48,535	50,340	635	315	320
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	480	460	0	0	0
Southern European origins	97,265	48,360	48,905	2,210	1,070	1,140
Albanian	1,890	970	920	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,820	990	830	0	0	0
Catalan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	6,525	3,350	3,175	215	115	105
Cypriot	65	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	6,995	3,600	3,400	55	20	35
Italian	45,625	22,880	22,745	1,660	810	845
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	545	240	295	0	0	0
Maltese	670	335	340	155	70	85
Montenegrin	130	75	55	0	0	10
Portuguese	8,905	4,510	4,395	55	25	30
Serbian	3,515	1,795	1,720	35	20	15
Sicilian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,865	1,020	845	0	10	0
Spanish	23,035	10,740	12,295	50	15	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,860	905	955	45	30	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	125	55	70	0	0	0
Other European origins	10,115	4,965	5,150	45	25	25
Basque	200	90	110	0	0	0
Jewish	4,690	2,230	2,460	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	450	235	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,615	2,335	2,275	35	15	20
Caribbean origins	15,920	7,880	8,040	60	25	40
Antiguan	305	185	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	135	65	75	0	0	0
Barbadian	890	405	485	0	0	0
Bermudan	125	55	75	0	0	0
Carib	60	15	45	0	0	0
Cuban	855	400	455	15	0	10
Dominican	345	215	130	0	0	0
Grenadian	210	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,020	525	490	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,400	3,635	3,765	30	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	240	125	120	0	0	0
St. Lucian	340	165	175	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,210	1,130	1,075	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	365	150	215	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,200	595	610	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,170	545	630	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	36,915	18,140	18,775	55	15	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	845	435	405	0	0	0
Arawak	80	15	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	825	415	415	20	10	20
Belizean	210	140	75	0	0	0
Bolivian	280	150	125	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,650	710	935	0	10	0
Chilean	3,300	1,665	1,635	0	0	0
Colombian	7,500	3,565	3,935	0	0	0
Costa Rican	295	135	160	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	445	185	260	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,170	620	540	0	0	0
Hispanic	760	360	400	0	0	0
Honduran	370	195	170	15	10	0
Maya	230	120	110	0	0	0
Mexican	8,945	4,525	4,425	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	910	415	495	0	0	0
Panamanian	160	65	100	0	0	0
Paraguayan	175	85	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,500	655	845	10	0	0
Salvadorean	3,010	1,560	1,450	0	0	0
Uruguayan	145	80	70	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,455	1,725	1,725	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,710	835	875	0	0	0
African origins	59,290	30,310	28,985	65	40	30
Central and West African origins	16,515	8,585	7,925	0	0	0
Akan	95	60	40	0	0	0
Angolan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ashanti	85	50	35	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	500	0	0	0
Chadian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Congolese	1,395	665	730	0	0	0
Edo	290	170	125	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,860	990	870	0	0	0
Guinean	155	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,160	605	550	0	0	0
Ivorian	185	110	70	0	0	0
Liberian	305	150	155	0	0	0
Malian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,875	4,110	3,765	0	0	0
Peulh	45	30	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	280	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	225	120	105	0	0	0
Togolese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,815	990	825	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	695	335	360	0	0	0
North African origins	11,545	6,050	5,495	15	10	0
Algerian	825	420	405	0	0	0
Berber	355	200	150	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,585	2,445	2,140	15	15	0
Libyan	580	305	275	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,125	590	535	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,375	1,695	1,685	0	0	0
Tunisian	480	260	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	290	165	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	21,385	10,830	10,555	15	15	0
Afrikaner	140	70	70	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	100	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burundian	195	105	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,805	2,040	1,765	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,400	3,230	3,175	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	970	435	535	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	280	160	115	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	80	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,765	1,395	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,960	1,425	1,530	0	10	0
Tanzanian	485	190	295	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	340	195	145	0	0	0
Zambian	140	80	55	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	810	405	405	0	0	0
Zulu	80	50	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,570	765	805	0	10	0
Other African origins	10,990	5,415	5,575	40	10	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	935	435	500	20	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,155	5,030	5,125	20	0	15
Asian origins	389,585	190,635	198,950	285	140	150
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	49,040	25,600	23,440	100	60	45
Afghan	5,345	2,865	2,470	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,120	2,760	2,365	0	0	0
Armenian	1,025	515	515	0	0	0
Assyrian	355	210	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	235	140	90	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,610	4,475	4,135	0	0	0
Iraqi	3,830	2,020	1,815	0	0	0
Israeli	755	400	355	0	0	0
Jordanian	600	310	285	0	0	0
Kazakh	300	120	175	0	0	0
Kurd	945	530	410	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	14,055	7,250	6,805	70	45	25
Palestinian	1,680	895	780	0	0	0
Pashtun	375	175	205	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	185	110	80	0	0	0
Syrian	3,395	1,665	1,725	30	10	15
Tajik	170	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	370	160	210	0	0	0
Turk	2,625	1,425	1,200	0	0	10
Turkmen	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	120	150	0	0	0
Yemeni	540	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,375	720	655	0	0	0
South Asian origins	123,510	62,815	60,690	100	40	60
Bangladeshi	2,365	1,175	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	1,010	505	505	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	75	0	0	0
East Indian	91,405	46,205	45,200	80	30	50
Goan	350	185	160	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	595	290	305	0	0	0
Nepali	1,930	1,060	870	0	0	0
Pakistani	18,550	9,525	9,020	10	10	0
Punjabi	8,655	4,485	4,170	0	0	0
Sinhalese	385	205	180	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,445	1,260	1,185	0	0	0
Tamil	445	230	215	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,570	1,300	1,270	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	219,265	103,395	115,870	80	35	40
Burmese	770	390	385	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,150	1,165	985	0	0	0
Chinese	105,360	50,960	54,400	55	30	25
Filipino	77,440	35,030	42,405	15	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,630	750	880	0	0	0
Japanese	7,980	3,565	4,415	10	10	0
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,785	5,545	6,240	10	0	0
Laotian	960	445	520	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,360	625	740	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,105	510	595	0	0	0
Singaporean	205	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,210	530	690	0	0	0
Thai	1,125	400	720	0	0	0
Tibetan	890	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	21,095	10,195	10,900	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	340	180	165	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,695	860	835	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,695	860	830	0	0	0
Oceania origins	6,915	3,490	3,425	0	0	0
Australian	3,785	1,930	1,860	0	0	0
New Zealander	1,455	765	685	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,820	880	945	0	0	0
Fijian	1,190	555	640	0	0	0
Hawaiian	160	65	90	0	0	0
Maori	190	80	105	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	90	70	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	70	70	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	558,915	...	...	6,695	...	...
Owner	411,880	...	...	4,735	...	...
Renter	146,860	...	...	1,960	...	...
Band housing	165	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	558,910	...	...	6,695	...	...
Condominium	117,205	...	...	50	...	...
Not condominium	441,705	...	...	6,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	558,910	...	...	6,695	...	...
No bedrooms	1,830	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	53,655	...	...	675	...	...
2 bedrooms	119,715	...	...	1,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	201,350	...	...	3,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	182,375	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	558,915	...	...	6,695	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	138,040	...	...	1,300	...	...
5 rooms	84,295	...	...	1,230	...	...
6 rooms	81,455	...	...	1,210	...	...
7 rooms	72,810	...	...	1,145	...	...
8 or more rooms	182,305	...	...	1,810	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	558,915	...	...	6,695	...	...
One person or fewer per room	546,025	...	...	6,675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,885	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	558,910	...	...	6,700	...	...
Suitable	534,285	...	...	6,545	...	...
Not suitable	24,630	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	558,915	...	...	6,695	...	...
1960 or before	51,440	...	...	3,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,795	...	...	1,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	69,125	...	...	500	...	...
1991 to 2000	91,030	...	...	325	...	...
2001 to 2005	65,580	...	...	135	...	...
2006 to 2010	67,860	...	...	160	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	63,090	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	558,910	...	...	6,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	535,330	...	...	6,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	23,585	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	558,910	...	...	6,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	308,890	...	...	4,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	230,195	...	...	2,245	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,825	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	558,910	...	...	6,695	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,115	...	...	125	...	...
25 to 34 years	103,370	...	...	685	...	...
35 to 44 years	121,600	...	...	840	...	...
45 to 54 years	119,870	...	...	1,200	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,290	...	...	1,500	...	...
65 to 74 years	57,455	...	...	1,190	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,875	...	...	750	...	...
85 years and over	9,335	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	552,885	...	...	6,690	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	432,595	...	...	4,885	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,290	...	...	1,810	...	...
30% to less than 100%	103,840	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	408,735	...	...	4,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.3	...	...	56.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	17.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	916	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,003	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,224	...	...	189,922	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	527,278	...	...	221,283	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	146,795	...	...	1,960	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	13.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	49.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,320	...	...	828	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,363	...	...	824	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,197,285	594,875	602,410	12,440	5,935	6,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	163,960	84,625	79,335	2,815	1,365	1,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	315,170	156,660	158,515	4,035	1,880	2,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	718,150	353,595	364,560	5,590	2,690	2,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	87,055	65,425	21,630	1,290	920	370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,370	17,305	13,065	695	425	270
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	56,685	48,120	8,565	595	500	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	221,385	92,540	128,850	2,910	1,180	1,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	37,975	15,440	22,540	165	60	105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	371,735	180,185	191,545	1,220	530	695
Bachelor's degree	260,495	122,500	137,995	885	330	555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	19,655	9,035	10,630	120	65	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,965	5,030	4,935	20	15	0
Master's degree	70,005	36,180	33,825	170	100	75
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,615	7,445	4,170	30	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	863,305	429,610	433,695	7,380	3,550	3,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	71,220	39,300	31,925	915	485	430
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	195,310	98,605	96,710	2,530	1,235	1,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	596,770	291,700	305,065	3,935	1,825	2,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	67,065	51,185	15,885	805	560	250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,465	13,055	9,410	415	230	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	44,605	38,135	6,475	390	325	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	178,560	75,170	103,390	2,200	915	1,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,425	12,450	17,970	80	25	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	320,715	152,890	167,825	860	320	535
Bachelor's degree	223,765	104,155	119,605	660	235	430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,365	7,375	8,985	90	40	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,790	4,145	4,645	10	10	0
Master's degree	62,455	31,525	30,925	95	45	55
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,345	5,690	3,655	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	12,440	5,935	6,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	479,125	241,280	237,845	6,855	3,245	3,605
Education	43,020	9,180	33,840	370	105	265
13. Education	43,025	9,180	33,840	370	105	265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,065	9,510	13,550	195	90	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,960	2,745	1,215	30	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	19,105	6,765	12,340	165	65	100
Humanities	31,770	11,665	20,105	260	90	170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,340	695	2,650	20	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	7,670	2,015	5,650	75	15	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,700	3,260	6,435	55	20	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	65	65	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,120	1,155	965	30	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,780	2,210	1,565	20	15	10
54. History	4,225	2,095	2,130	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	805	170	635	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75,070	26,045	49,025	480	120	360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	850	150	705	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,260	3,085	6,180	45	20	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,385	890	8,495	175	30	145
22. Legal professions and studies	14,125	4,860	9,265	50	15	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	965	230	730	10	0	10
42. Psychology	11,875	2,625	9,250	70	10	60
45. Social sciences	28,610	14,210	14,400	125	45	85
Business, management and public administration	163,090	66,805	96,285	980	380	600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	65	145	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,105	1,400	6,705	110	20	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	154,775	65,340	89,435	865	355	510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	36,430	19,815	16,615	120	60	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,375	4,575	6,805	35	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,890	3,355	3,540	35	20	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	325	120	205	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	16,220	11,210	5,010	35	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,615	550	1,065	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,315	19,630	10,685	160	60	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,720	17,205	7,515	115	45	65
25. Library science	1,650	225	1,425	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,620	1,990	1,630	25	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	320	210	110	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	172,000	148,565	23,435	1,400	1,325	75
04. Architecture and related services	5,990	3,705	2,285	20	15	10
14. Engineering	64,160	51,310	12,850	35	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,195	27,090	6,110	265	240	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	29,180	28,295	885	250	240	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,570	25,745	825	445	430	10
48. Precision production	12,875	12,420	455	395	375	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,085	7,190	5,890	85	45	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,470	4,395	3,080	55	20	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,615	2,800	2,815	30	25	10
Health and related fields	100,060	20,550	79,510	1,040	165	875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,405	4,065	4,340	80	50	30
51. Health professions and related programs	88,880	14,980	73,905	955	115	840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,780	1,505	1,270	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,175	14,615	15,565	495	245	255
12. Personal and culinary services	19,460	5,900	13,560	305	90	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	125	120	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	210	180	25	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,675	3,255	1,425	115	85	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,705	5,165	540	70	60	10
Other	70	30	50	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	863,310	429,605	433,700	7,385	3,550	3,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	266,540	137,905	128,630	3,445	1,725	1,720
Education	32,955	6,505	26,445	225	60	160
13. Education	32,955	6,505	26,450	225	60	165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,065	7,690	11,380	150	65	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,230	2,195	1,030	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15,835	5,490	10,345	125	45	85
Humanities	26,295	9,470	16,820	160	60	100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,835	565	2,270	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	6,420	1,650	4,765	50	10	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,290	2,735	5,550	35	15	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	65	60	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,710	935	775	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,825	1,645	1,175	20	15	10
54. History	3,515	1,740	1,775	20	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	585	130	450	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	64,290	21,870	42,420	395	90	300
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	725	140	590	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,035	2,610	5,425	25	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,640	710	6,935	145	35	115
22. Legal professions and studies	12,300	3,970	8,335	35	0	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	800	200	600	0	0	0
42. Psychology	9,995	2,080	7,915	65	0	55
45. Social sciences	24,795	12,160	12,630	110	35	75
Business, management and public administration	138,055	56,325	81,725	675	260	415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	65	115	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,860	1,120	5,740	95	10	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	131,015	55,145	75,875	580	245	335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	29,445	15,555	13,890	70	30	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,355	3,660	5,695	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,675	2,775	2,900	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	110	145	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	12,950	8,630	4,320	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,210	380	830	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,295	17,745	9,555	130	45	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,860	15,890	6,975	105	45	60
25. Library science	1,310	190	1,120	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,860	1,500	1,360	15	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	270	165	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	142,120	121,310	20,810	930	860	65
04. Architecture and related services	4,995	2,965	2,035	15	15	10
14. Engineering	55,535	43,715	11,820	15	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	27,075	21,930	5,145	200	175	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	23,775	23,030	740	160	155	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,840	20,170	670	280	270	10
48. Precision production	9,870	9,495	375	245	240	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,140	5,910	5,235	60	35	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,095	3,445	2,655	35	15	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,045	2,465	2,580	25	20	0
Health and related fields	81,825	17,260	64,565	775	140	635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,170	3,490	3,675	70	50	20
51. Health professions and related programs	72,210	12,515	59,695	705	90	615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,445	1,255	1,190	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,220	12,045	12,180	365	175	190
12. Personal and culinary services	15,360	4,790	10,570	215	55	160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	80	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	100	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,720	1,135	90	60	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,800	4,350	450	45	45	0
Other	60	20	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	40	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	12,445	5,940	6,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	479,130	241,280	237,845	6,850	3,245	3,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	718,150	353,590	364,565	5,590	2,695	2,895
Location of study inside Canada	544,240	268,520	275,730	5,170	2,485	2,690
Same as province or territory of residence	378,555	185,865	192,690	5,010	2,415	2,590
Different than province or territory of residence	165,690	82,655	83,030	165	70	95
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	173,910	85,075	88,835	420	205	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	22,765	13,060	9,705	200	95	110
Philippines	29,050	11,180	17,865	10	0	10
India	19,675	9,795	9,880	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15,985	9,050	6,935	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,010	5,655	6,350	0	0	0
France	1,250	730	525	10	0	0
Other	73,175	35,610	37,570	115	50	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	863,305	429,605	433,695	7,385	3,545	3,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	266,540	137,905	128,635	3,445	1,725	1,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	596,770	291,700	305,065	3,935	1,820	2,115
Location of study inside Canada	448,255	220,835	227,420	3,705	1,720	1,985
Same as province or territory of residence	312,355	153,220	159,135	3,630	1,690	1,940
Different than province or territory of residence	135,900	67,615	68,290	75	30	45
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	148,515	70,865	77,645	230	100	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	17,905	9,930	7,970	140	65	75
Philippines	26,970	10,275	16,690	0	0	0
India	17,685	8,625	9,060	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,570	6,525	5,045	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,585	4,890	5,695	0	0	0
France	1,085	640	445	10	0	0
Other	62,715	29,980	32,740	50	15	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,197,285	594,875	602,410	12,440	5,940	6,505
In the labour force	874,540	465,660	408,880	6,715	3,430	3,285
Employed	793,590	419,905	373,680	6,000	2,995	3,005
Unemployed	80,950	45,750	35,200	715	430	285
Not in the labour force	322,740	129,210	193,530	5,730	2,510	3,220
Participation rate	73.0	78.3	67.9	54.0	57.7	50.5
Employment rate	66.3	70.6	62.0	48.2	50.4	46.2
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.8	8.6	10.6	12.5	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,197,285	594,870	602,410	12,440	5,940	6,505
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	292,620	115,250	177,370	5,465	2,385	3,080
Worked	904,665	479,625	425,035	6,975	3,550	3,420
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	452,730	262,185	190,550	3,375	1,905	1,470
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	451,930	217,435	234,490	3,600	1,650	1,955
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	42.7	42.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	874,545	465,660	408,880	6,710	3,425	3,285
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,915	9,355	175	90	85
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	857,275	457,750	399,525	6,540	3,335	3,200
Employee	753,935	392,560	361,370	5,950	2,985	2,965
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	103,340	65,190	38,150	585	350	240
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	874,540	465,660	408,880	6,710	3,430	3,290
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,910	9,350	175	90	85
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	857,275	457,750	399,530	6,540	3,335	3,205
0 Management occupations	99,450	64,225	35,220	555	320	230
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	149,680	45,785	103,895	765	235	525
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90,625	70,655	19,970	275	205	75
3 Health occupations	55,610	11,155	44,455	555	55	500
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,445	27,750	58,690	600	200	395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	22,275	9,260	13,015	130	35	95
6 Sales and service occupations	191,845	84,250	107,595	1,910	720	1,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	125,410	116,860	8,545	1,190	1,115	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,440	12,390	3,050	140	115	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,510	15,420	5,090	415	340	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	874,545	465,660	408,880	6,715	3,430	3,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,915	9,350	175	95	85
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	857,280	457,750	399,530	6,535	3,335	3,205
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,065	5,010	3,055	80	35	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	54,130	34,895	19,240	35	30	0
22 Utilities	9,365	6,020	3,345	60	35	20
23 Construction	82,095	70,690	11,410	480	415	65
31-33 Manufacturing	45,025	33,365	11,655	905	750	160
41 Wholesale trade	31,060	21,295	9,765	250	200	50
44-45 Retail trade	93,930	45,345	48,590	895	370	525
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	48,645	34,010	14,640	340	215	125
51 Information and cultural industries	16,540	9,775	6,760	85	50	35
52 Finance and insurance	30,670	13,105	17,570	130	60	70
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	17,275	9,695	7,580	65	35	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	87,985	51,080	36,905	235	90	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,940	2,075	1,860	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	36,185	20,850	15,345	385	190	195
61 Educational services	53,395	16,445	36,950	390	120	270
62 Health care and social assistance	91,075	16,330	74,750	800	85	710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	19,615	9,490	10,125	170	80	95
72 Accommodation and food services	58,315	24,560	33,755	620	240	380
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,995	15,545	21,455	320	180	140
91 Public administration	32,975	18,185	14,790	290	170	125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	793,590	419,910	373,680	6,000	2,995	3,000
Worked at home	59,950	28,200	31,755	310	140	165
Worked outside Canada	3,425	2,625	795	40	30	10
No fixed workplace address	111,410	83,740	27,675	615	410	205
Worked at usual place	618,800	305,340	313,455	5,040	2,420	2,620
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	618,800	305,345	313,455	5,035	2,415	2,620
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	517,700	248,285	269,415	2,220	1,080	1,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	85,290	46,075	39,215	2,455	1,090	1,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,065	8,650	3,415	355	245	110
Commute to a different province or territory	3,745	2,335	1,415	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	730,215	389,085	341,130	5,655	2,830	2,830
Car, truck, van - as a driver	538,535	301,220	237,315	4,830	2,440	2,390
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,825	13,005	23,820	310	145	160
Public transit	99,260	44,485	54,780	35	20	20
Walked	33,950	16,060	17,890	305	115	190
Bicycle	10,505	7,355	3,150	40	25	10
Other method	11,135	6,965	4,170	135	80	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	730,215	389,085	341,130	5,655	2,825	2,825
Less than 15 minutes	136,275	61,575	74,700	2,155	1,025	1,135
15 to 29 minutes	288,215	153,450	134,765	1,630	730	895
30 to 44 minutes	193,110	110,650	82,460	1,185	645	545
45 to 59 minutes	65,965	36,565	29,405	315	165	150
60 minutes and over	46,650	26,845	19,805	365	265	100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	730,215	389,085	341,130	5,655	2,825	2,830
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,280	36,110	15,170	505	375	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	152,390	93,335	59,055	1,045	665	380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	212,765	110,115	102,645	1,450	690	755
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	128,640	59,460	69,185	1,030	405	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	78,365	33,700	44,665	560	160	400
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	106,780	56,365	50,415	1,060	525	540
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	929,715	491,055	438,665	7,170	3,625	3,545
Single responses	919,430	486,155	433,275	7,105	3,605	3,495
Official languages	909,380	480,955	428,430	7,090	3,605	3,490
English	907,140	480,310	426,830	7,060	3,590	3,475
French	2,240	645	1,595	35	15	20
Non-official languages	10,040	5,195	4,850	10	10	10
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	45	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,995	5,170	4,825	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	205	135	0	0	0
Amharic	45	35	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	305	525	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	835	310	525	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	155	190	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	150	170	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,260	1,805	1,455	0	0	10
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	155	170	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	30	0	0	0
Russian	160	65	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	60	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,895	1,130	770	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,755	1,045	710	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,470	910	555	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	130	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	420	455	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	730	335	390	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	30	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	210	285	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,405	2,350	2,055	10	0	0
Chinese languages	4,375	2,330	2,045	0	10	0
Cantonese	2,845	1,465	1,375	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,385	780	605	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,295	4,905	5,390	65	20	45
English and French	1,770	690	1,080	55	20	35
English and non-official language	8,350	4,130	4,220	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	929,720	491,050	438,665	7,170	3,630	3,545
None	889,700	470,855	418,850	6,985	3,560	3,425
English	5,470	2,525	2,950	30	15	10
French	8,545	3,855	4,695	95	35	60
Non-official language	25,305	13,475	11,835	65	25	40
Aboriginal	140	50	90	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25,170	13,420	11,750	60	20	40
English and French	20	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	55	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	555	290	270	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,460,035	729,620	730,415	14,335	6,875	7,465
Non-movers	1,232,685	615,060	617,625	12,560	6,080	6,485
Movers	227,350	114,560	112,795	1,775	795	975
Non-migrants	158,390	80,540	77,845	855	375	480
Migrants	68,960	34,015	34,945	915	415	500
Internal migrants	46,830	23,065	23,770	855	400	455
Intraprovincial migrants	29,780	14,835	14,950	795	360	435
Interprovincial migrants	17,050	8,225	8,825	60	35	25
External migrants	22,130	10,955	11,175	60	20	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,383,920	690,395	693,525	13,845	6,625	7,215
Non-movers	747,715	371,835	375,880	9,250	4,485	4,765
Movers	636,210	318,560	317,645	4,590	2,145	2,450
Non-migrants	370,660	187,130	183,525	2,315	1,115	1,210
Migrants	265,550	131,430	134,115	2,275	1,035	1,240
Internal migrants	171,965	85,775	86,190	2,165	990	1,170
Intraprovincial migrants	88,185	44,040	44,145	2,065	955	1,110
Interprovincial migrants	83,785	41,740	42,045	100	35	60
External migrants	93,580	45,650	47,925	110	40	70