Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Whitchurch-Stouffville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,498,778	...	...	45,837	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,311,022	...	...	37,628	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.3	...	...	21.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	586,269	...	...	15,712	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	558,912	...	...	15,355	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	118.4	...	...	222.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,655.32	...	...	206.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,498,780	748,135	750,645	45,845	22,435	23,405
0 to 14 years	282,180	144,870	137,315	9,315	4,745	4,565
0 to 4 years	95,040	48,775	46,265	3,220	1,680	1,545
5 to 9 years	99,265	51,185	48,080	3,190	1,585	1,605
10 to 14 years	87,880	44,910	42,975	2,900	1,480	1,415
15 to 64 years	1,046,735	524,785	521,950	29,205	14,335	14,875
15 to 19 years	86,250	44,355	41,895	2,610	1,340	1,275
20 to 24 years	92,120	46,835	45,280	2,285	1,200	1,085
25 to 29 years	114,365	56,715	57,650	2,085	1,025	1,060
30 to 34 years	127,480	63,375	64,105	3,095	1,420	1,670
35 to 39 years	119,905	59,425	60,475	3,505	1,620	1,885
40 to 44 years	112,645	56,350	56,295	3,520	1,810	1,710
45 to 49 years	106,295	53,715	52,575	3,270	1,625	1,645
50 to 54 years	105,920	52,930	52,985	3,260	1,615	1,645
55 to 59 years	100,975	50,555	50,420	2,985	1,455	1,530
60 to 64 years	80,775	40,520	40,265	2,590	1,220	1,370
65 years and over	169,860	78,480	91,380	7,320	3,355	3,965
65 to 69 years	61,145	30,050	31,095	2,395	1,120	1,280
70 to 74 years	39,505	19,045	20,460	1,740	840	900
75 to 79 years	27,715	12,690	15,030	1,270	610	660
80 to 84 years	20,655	9,110	11,545	1,000	450	550
85 years and over	20,835	7,580	13,255	915	340	575
85 to 89 years	13,330	5,320	8,010	585	235	350
90 to 94 years	5,765	1,850	3,915	245	90	155
95 to 99 years	1,550	395	1,160	75	15	60
100 years and over	190	25	165	5	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.4	18.3	20.3	21.1	19.5
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.1	69.5	63.7	63.9	63.6
65 years and over	11.3	10.5	12.2	16.0	15.0	16.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.0	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	39.6	38.7	40.4
Median age of the population	36.9	36.4	37.3	40.0	39.6	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	558,915	...	...	15,355	...	...
Single-detached house	332,700	...	...	11,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,930	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	188,790	...	...	3,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	35,590	...	...	810	...	...
Row house	51,050	...	...	1,550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,530	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	79,225	...	...	750	...	...
Other single-attached house	390	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,500	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	558,910	...	...	15,355	...	...
1 person	129,770	...	...	2,320	...	...
2 persons	184,450	...	...	4,650	...	...
3 persons	93,640	...	...	2,890	...	...
4 persons	92,380	...	...	3,435	...	...
5 or more persons	58,675	...	...	2,060	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,478,555	...	...	45,345	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,216,595	603,265	613,325	36,525	17,690	18,840
Married or living common law	734,335	368,075	366,260	24,430	12,180	12,250
Married	624,870	313,190	311,675	22,345	11,140	11,205
Living common law	109,465	54,885	54,585	2,085	1,040	1,045
Not married and not living common law	482,260	235,195	247,065	12,100	5,505	6,590
Never married	337,550	185,145	152,400	8,070	4,320	3,750
Separated	26,695	11,680	15,020	780	295	485
Divorced	72,910	28,790	44,120	1,470	560	915
Widowed	45,105	9,580	35,520	1,775	330	1,450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	413,080	...	...	13,420	...	...
2 persons	191,425	...	...	5,455	...	...
3 persons	90,860	...	...	3,070	...	...
4 persons	91,735	...	...	3,575	...	...
5 or more persons	39,055	...	...	1,315	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	413,080	...	...	13,420	...	...
Total couple families	357,160	...	...	11,975	...	...
Married couples	302,435	...	...	10,935	...	...
Common-law couples	54,725	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55,920	...	...	1,440	...	...
Female parent	43,280	...	...	1,125	...	...
Male parent	12,640	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	357,160	...	...	11,975	...	...
Couples without children	157,250	...	...	4,625	...	...
Couples with children	199,905	...	...	7,350	...	...
1 child	74,735	...	...	2,615	...	...
2 children	87,540	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 or more children	37,630	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55,920	...	...	1,440	...	...
1 child	34,175	...	...	825	...	...
2 children	16,130	...	...	455	...	...
3 or more children	5,620	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	247,585	126,830	120,755	4,035	1,670	2,360
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	558,910	...	...	15,355	...	...
One-census-family households	381,910	...	...	12,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	144,410	...	...	4,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	237,500	...	...	8,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,020	...	...	605	...	...
Non-census-family households	161,980	...	...	2,565	...	...
One-person households	129,765	...	...	2,320	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	32,210	...	...	245	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	45,430	22,315	23,115
English only	1,349,130	680,440	668,695	41,145	20,535	20,610
French only	1,290	570	720	10	5	10
English and French	105,815	48,875	56,940	3,080	1,290	1,795
Neither English nor French	30,365	12,455	17,910	1,195	490	705
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,486,600	742,340	744,265	45,430	22,320	23,115
English	1,426,360	714,780	711,580	43,565	21,535	22,030
French	22,630	11,520	11,110	425	180	245
English and French	7,910	3,905	4,005	260	115	140
Neither English nor French	29,710	12,130	17,580	1,180	480	695
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,585	13,475	13,110	560	240	320
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.2	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,486,600	742,340	744,265	45,435	22,320	23,115
Single responses	1,445,390	722,290	723,100	44,045	21,640	22,410
Official languages	1,053,870	533,250	520,620	30,110	14,970	15,135
English	1,031,835	522,035	509,805	29,700	14,805	14,900
French	22,035	11,215	10,820	405	165	240
Non-official languages	391,520	189,035	202,480	13,940	6,670	7,270
Aboriginal languages	1,160	475	685	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	555	220	340	0	0	0
Blackfoot	245	95	150	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	100	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	20	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	155	70	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	35	65	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	5	15	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	430	200	240	0	0	0
Dakota	30	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	405	190	215	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	390,355	188,565	201,795	13,940	6,670	7,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,830	15,655	14,170	390	195	190
Berber languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
Kabyle	70	30	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,480	1,235	1,245	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	955	495	465	0	0	0
Somali	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	27,160	14,315	12,845	390	195	190
Amharic	4,075	1,970	2,110	5	0	0
Arabic	19,100	10,260	8,840	355	180	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	290	160	135	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	75	45	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	510	255	255	15	10	10
Maltese	35	15	20	5	5	5
Tigrigna	2,765	1,465	1,300	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,520	6,785	7,740	120	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	905	430	475	15	5	5
Vietnamese	13,600	6,345	7,260	110	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50,005	21,680	28,325	530	200	330
Bikol	235	110	125	5	0	0
Cebuano	2,110	900	1,210	15	5	10
Fijian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	720	290	430	15	5	10
Ilocano	2,645	1,155	1,490	25	10	10
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	810	345	460	25	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	280	135	140	5	0	5
Pangasinan	135	55	80	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	42,350	18,365	23,985	440	165	285
Waray-Waray	155	70	80	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	495	210	290	0	0	0
Creole languages	645	325	315	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	25	15	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	430	215	220	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5,300	2,760	2,540	2,020	1,005	1,015
Kannada	290	145	145	10	5	5
Malayalam	2,150	1,105	1,045	85	40	50
Tamil	1,880	990	885	1,880	940	945
Telugu	955	505	455	45	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	192,900	95,565	97,335	5,710	2,775	2,930
Albanian	1,370	730	645	45	20	25
Armenian	255	135	120	150	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	32,225	15,080	17,145	970	445	525
Baltic languages	540	255	285	30	10	15
Latvian	195	95	100	15	10	10
Lithuanian	345	160	185	5	0	5
Slavic languages	31,680	14,825	16,860	940	435	505
Belarusan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	870	435	435	5	0	5
Bulgarian	960	485	470	15	5	10
Croatian	2,145	1,060	1,080	30	15	15
Czech	1,580	740	840	35	15	20
Macedonian	160	80	85	295	140	155
Polish	8,375	3,945	4,430	170	85	85
Russian	9,745	4,395	5,350	255	115	145
Serbian	1,905	950	950	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	530	260	275	0	0	0
Slovak	1,215	595	620	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	125	160	15	10	10
Ukrainian	3,820	1,700	2,120	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	5	5	0
Celtic languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Welsh	65	30	35	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,425	10,385	11,040	545	260	290
Afrikaans	1,115	540	580	5	5	0
Danish	975	515	460	15	10	10
Dutch	4,740	2,350	2,390	115	60	60
Frisian	60	30	35	0	0	0
German	13,655	6,555	7,100	400	185	215
Icelandic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	275	110	160	0	0	5
Swedish	320	140	180	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	60	60	5	5	0
Yiddish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,620	815	800	445	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages	92,235	46,740	45,495	1,565	770	795
Indo-Aryan languages	79,125	39,910	39,220	1,235	600	635
Bengali	4,160	2,130	2,030	25	10	15
Gujarati	5,630	2,840	2,785	325	165	165
Hindi	7,440	3,795	3,645	140	70	70
Kashmiri	85	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	175	90	85	5	0	0
Marathi	845	435	415	10	0	5
Nepali	1,960	1,035	925	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	39,010	19,620	19,385	225	115	115
Sindhi	1,750	820	925	35	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	985	480	505	60	30	35
Urdu	16,995	8,565	8,430	400	180	215
Iranian languages	12,145	6,325	5,820	320	165	150
Kurdish	750	400	350	5	0	5
Pashto	1,645	845	800	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	9,750	5,085	4,670	280	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	960	505	460	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	43,630	21,610	22,020	1,985	990	995
Catalan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,550	2,845	2,705	1,225	640	580
Portuguese	3,760	1,795	1,965	225	110	120
Romanian	4,850	2,485	2,365	150	60	95
Spanish	29,415	14,465	14,950	370	180	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,460	860	1,600	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	135	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,345	4,340	5,005	145	70	75
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,965	3,055	2,905	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	705	370	335	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	65	35	35	0	0	0
Ganda	45	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	710	380	330	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	60	65	5	0	0
Shona	325	155	165	0	0	0
Swahili	805	385	415	5	0	5
Wolof	115	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,445	760	685	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,130	560	570	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,520	750	765	0	0	0
Dinka	730	370	365	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	790	380	405	0	0	0
Sign languages	275	160	120	5	5	0
American Sign Language	105	60	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	100	70	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	69,435	32,670	36,765	4,665	2,210	2,455
Chinese languages	68,190	32,050	36,135	4,665	2,210	2,455
Cantonese	34,315	16,125	18,195	2,995	1,435	1,560
Hakka	345	155	190	75	30	40
Mandarin	28,845	13,590	15,250	1,445	670	770
Min Dong	45	15	20	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,720	765	955	70	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	380	175	205	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,530	1,215	1,315	65	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,245	620	630	5	0	0
Burmese	270	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,150	405	740	25	10	20
Lao	490	220	265	10	0	10
Thai	655	185	470	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	980	805	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	5	5
Turkish	1,270	715	550	20	10	10
Uyghur	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	40	35	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	80	5	0	0
Uralic languages	4,230	2,040	2,195	195	90	110
Estonian	100	50	45	25	15	15
Finnish	350	135	210	50	20	35
Hungarian	3,785	1,855	1,930	120	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	335	205	130	5	0	0
Multiple responses	41,215	20,050	21,165	1,380	675	705
English and French	3,800	1,800	1,995	115	55	65
English and non-official language	35,525	17,340	18,180	1,215	595	620
French and non-official language	1,080	560	520	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	820	350	470	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	45,430	22,320	23,115
Single responses	1,398,040	699,095	698,945	42,455	20,855	21,605
Official languages	1,173,955	589,590	584,360	35,385	17,475	17,905
English	1,164,955	585,005	579,950	35,225	17,410	17,815
French	8,995	4,585	4,415	160	65	90
Non-official languages	224,085	109,505	114,585	7,075	3,375	3,695
Aboriginal languages	465	230	235	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	290	140	145	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	275	140	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	223,620	109,275	114,345	7,075	3,375	3,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,360	9,370	8,995	125	55	70
Berber languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,650	805	850	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	710	355	360	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,630	8,520	8,110	125	60	65
Amharic	2,730	1,310	1,420	0	0	0
Arabic	11,095	5,730	5,365	120	60	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	75	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	260	130	130	5	5	0
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	2,060	1,095	965	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,420	4,430	4,990	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	225	235	0	5	0
Vietnamese	8,965	4,205	4,755	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,625	12,475	14,150	170	75	90
Bikol	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	895	425	470	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	220	100	120	5	5	5
Ilocano	1,060	500	560	10	5	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	235	125	110	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	5	5	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,855	11,160	12,695	130	55	75
Waray-Waray	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	150	145	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	110	110	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,210	1,630	1,585	1,300	620	680
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,310	665	650	40	25	20
Tamil	1,200	605	600	1,235	590	645
Telugu	560	290	275	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,460	51,975	52,485	1,770	825	940
Albanian	620	335	285	15	5	10
Armenian	110	55	55	40	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	14,095	6,895	7,200	295	140	150
Baltic languages	240	130	110	0	0	0
Latvian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,855	6,770	7,090	295	140	150
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	200	195	0	0	0
Bulgarian	485	245	235	10	5	5
Croatian	750	370	380	0	0	0
Czech	450	220	235	10	5	5
Macedonian	80	40	40	70	35	35
Polish	3,350	1,625	1,725	40	25	15
Russian	5,875	2,845	3,025	135	60	65
Serbian	965	470	495	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	475	230	240	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	800	400	405	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,465	1,645	1,815	65	35	35
Afrikaans	600	290	315	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	615	295	320	10	5	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,035	965	1,070	55	30	30
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	240	265	115	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages	62,020	31,110	30,910	750	355	400
Indo-Aryan languages	53,520	26,825	26,695	565	265	300
Bengali	2,760	1,385	1,375	5	0	0
Gujarati	3,150	1,575	1,575	170	80	90
Hindi	4,135	2,125	2,010	60	30	30
Kashmiri	45	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	210	5	0	0
Nepali	1,350	695	650	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,195	14,610	14,585	110	50	60
Sindhi	745	330	415	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	510	255	255	35	20	25
Urdu	11,100	5,550	5,550	165	75	90
Iranian languages	7,995	4,025	3,970	175	85	95
Kurdish	460	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,060	535	520	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,480	3,260	3,225	155	70	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	505	255	245	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	23,625	11,680	11,950	490	225	265
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,290	570	720	235	110	130
Portuguese	1,785	865	920	30	10	15
Romanian	2,485	1,290	1,195	65	25	40
Spanish	18,040	8,940	9,100	165	80	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,120	490	630	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,650	3,170	3,475	90	50	45
Mongolic languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,835	885	955	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	330	170	165	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	55	0	0	0
Swahili	350	155	190	0	0	0
Wolof	60	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	355	170	180	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	135	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	915	440	470	0	0	0
Dinka	450	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	465	225	245	0	0	0
Sign languages	355	210	145	5	5	0
American Sign Language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	265	160	105	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,995	22,370	24,625	3,490	1,680	1,805
Chinese languages	46,115	21,935	24,185	3,485	1,680	1,805
Cantonese	22,285	10,400	11,885	2,230	1,080	1,150
Hakka	95	35	65	40	20	20
Mandarin	21,215	10,285	10,930	1,125	540	580
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	675	295	380	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	110	100	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,620	800	820	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	425	185	240	10	5	5
Lao	195	85	105	5	0	0
Thai	230	100	130	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,005	520	480	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	760	400	360	10	0	5
Uyghur	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	25	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,410	695	715	50	25	30
Estonian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Finnish	55	30	25	15	5	5
Hungarian	1,335	660	680	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	70	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	88,565	43,245	45,320	2,975	1,465	1,515
English and French	2,550	1,265	1,290	85	40	50
English and non-official language	84,305	41,165	43,140	2,810	1,390	1,425
French and non-official language	395	190	200	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,315	625	685	70	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	45,430	22,315	23,115
None	1,254,320	629,830	624,485	37,335	18,440	18,900
English	99,305	49,455	49,850	3,135	1,560	1,580
French	14,815	6,745	8,070	390	150	240
Non-official language	114,000	54,245	59,755	4,425	2,115	2,310
Aboriginal	785	320	460	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	113,215	53,920	59,295	4,425	2,115	2,310
English and French	685	345	340	30	10	20
English and non-official language	2,195	1,120	1,075	55	20	35
French and non-official language	1,255	585	665	50	15	35
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	36,040	17,540	18,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,137,675	565,520	572,150	34,605	16,845	17,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,833	54,150	35,311	40,915	49,134	34,208
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,137,925	565,590	572,335	34,620	16,850	17,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,895	46,581	32,153	36,612	42,960	30,926
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,066,620	542,555	524,065	32,095	15,925	16,170
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,517	53,805	34,470	39,670	48,582	31,823
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	649,710	254,855	394,855	23,765	10,275	13,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,214	2,422	3,516	3,383	1,260	4,636
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	926,430	482,160	444,270	26,590	13,655	12,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,699	53,420	35,361	40,964	48,768	34,500
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	36,035	17,465	18,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,138,275	565,590	572,690	34,565	16,770	17,795
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,070	88,222	50,155	58,167	71,343	45,753
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,138,495	565,655	572,845	34,580	16,775	17,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,836	68,208	41,632	46,416	55,209	38,133
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,066,975	542,640	524,335	32,060	15,825	16,235
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,686	88,844	49,858	57,653	71,627	44,030
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	649,845	254,780	395,065	23,860	10,250	13,610
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,568	6,623	6,532	6,799	6,123	7,308
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	926,435	481,850	444,585	26,595	13,570	13,020
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,167	81,387	47,588	57,104	69,853	43,820
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,197,285	594,870	602,410	36,040	17,460	18,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	435,780	250,070	185,710	13,860	7,860	6,000
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,311	74,578	57,288	60,622	67,089	54,203
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,769	106,176	70,022	77,817	88,826	63,391
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.7	91.1	91.9	94.7	87.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.5	73.1	74.9	78.2	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.3	8.9	8.1	5.3	12.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	36,035	17,535	18,505
Without total income	59,625	29,370	30,260	1,435	695	740
With total income	1,137,670	565,525	572,155	34,610	16,845	17,765
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	96.0	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	148,305	57,300	91,005	4,970	2,065	2,910
$10,000 to $19,999	139,880	55,400	84,480	4,850	1,950	2,895
$20,000 to $29,999	128,365	51,415	76,950	3,840	1,595	2,250
$30,000 to $39,999	110,290	48,815	61,475	3,320	1,415	1,900
$40,000 to $49,999	105,435	49,990	55,440	3,280	1,495	1,785
$50,000 to $59,999	91,235	45,670	45,560	2,730	1,335	1,390
$60,000 to $69,999	75,250	40,340	34,910	2,355	1,240	1,115
$70,000 to $79,999	60,900	34,630	26,270	1,970	1,080	885
$80,000 to $89,999	49,095	28,790	20,300	1,540	880	655
$90,000 to $99,999	41,840	24,305	17,535	1,480	815	660
$100,000 and over	187,080	128,855	58,225	4,280	2,960	1,315
$100,000 to $149,999	103,260	66,045	37,215	2,615	1,735	875
$150,000 and over	83,820	62,810	21,010	1,660	1,220	435
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	36,040	17,535	18,500
Without after-tax income	59,375	29,300	30,075	1,420	685	730
With after-tax income	1,137,925	565,590	572,335	34,625	16,850	17,775
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.1	95.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	152,150	58,490	93,665	5,170	2,115	3,050
$10,000 to $19,999	146,090	58,125	87,970	5,070	2,060	3,015
$20,000 to $29,999	148,375	60,300	88,075	4,420	1,810	2,610
$30,000 to $39,999	137,645	63,470	74,175	4,100	1,830	2,270
$40,000 to $49,999	128,030	63,415	64,620	3,950	1,905	2,045
$50,000 to $59,999	100,975	54,090	46,885	3,135	1,660	1,475
$60,000 to $69,999	76,720	44,090	32,630	2,410	1,360	1,050
$70,000 to $79,999	58,925	34,695	24,225	2,065	1,165	900
$80,000 and over	189,010	128,925	60,090	4,300	2,945	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	44,510	26,555	17,955	1,300	800	500
$90,000 to $99,999	30,730	19,630	11,100	725	480	245
$100,000 and over	113,770	82,735	31,035	2,275	1,670	610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	36,040	17,535	18,505
Without employment income	270,870	112,730	158,135	9,445	3,880	5,565
With employment income	926,430	482,160	444,270	26,595	13,655	12,935
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.1	73.7	73.8	77.9	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100,380	45,480	54,905	3,265	1,510	1,755
$5,000 to $9,999	60,045	25,410	34,635	1,885	825	1,060
$10,000 to $19,999	101,305	43,335	57,965	3,110	1,430	1,680
$20,000 to $29,999	86,950	36,890	50,060	2,390	1,035	1,360
$30,000 to $39,999	83,330	38,265	45,060	2,365	1,030	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	81,220	39,010	42,210	2,390	1,095	1,290
$50,000 to $59,999	72,055	36,195	35,860	2,035	1,060	975
$60,000 to $69,999	60,055	33,000	27,050	1,750	935	815
$70,000 to $79,999	49,775	28,610	21,170	1,480	835	650
$80,000 and over	231,325	155,965	75,360	5,920	3,895	2,025
$80,000 to $89,999	41,155	24,665	16,495	1,285	755	525
$90,000 to $99,999	36,385	21,250	15,135	1,260	685	575
$100,000 and over	153,785	110,055	43,735	3,375	2,450	920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	558,910	...	...	15,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,388	...	...	102,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,636	...	...	87,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	129,765	...	...	2,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,163	...	...	46,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,516	...	...	40,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	429,140	...	...	13,035	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,969	...	...	114,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,210	...	...	97,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	558,910	...	...	15,355	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,668	...	...	130,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,700	...	...	104,529	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	129,845	...	...	2,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,974	...	...	63,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	51,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	429,065	...	...	13,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	161,759	...	...	142,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,346	...	...	113,985	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	558,910	...	...	15,355	...	...
Under $5,000	8,040	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,955	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,030	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,565	...	...	230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,845	...	...	330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,355	...	...	305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,825	...	...	350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,125	...	...	410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,485	...	...	400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,865	...	...	420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,245	...	...	905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	33,795	...	...	845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,980	...	...	955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,320	...	...	940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,785	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	277,690	...	...	7,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,500	...	...	2,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	52,155	...	...	1,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	67,820	...	...	2,080	...	...
$200,000 and over	90,215	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	558,910	...	...	15,355	...	...
Under $5,000	8,790	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,065	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,245	...	...	180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,055	...	...	245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,975	...	...	370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,315	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,515	...	...	410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,345	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,510	...	...	530	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,555	...	...	555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,715	...	...	1,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,460	...	...	1,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,540	...	...	1,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,420	...	...	1,180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	34,825	...	...	1,045	...	...
$100,000 and over	224,590	...	...	6,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70,360	...	...	2,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	49,515	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	104,710	...	...	2,505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	406,005	...	...	12,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,576	...	...	113,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,962	...	...	96,622	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	142,115	...	...	3,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,095	...	...	100,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,432	...	...	85,478	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	199,930	...	...	7,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,592	...	...	128,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,495	...	...	108,632	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50,880	...	...	1,265	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,350	...	...	74,354	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,460	...	...	64,051	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	405,995	...	...	12,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,268	...	...	142,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,337	...	...	113,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	142,060	...	...	3,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,800	...	...	136,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,914	...	...	106,706	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	200,025	...	...	7,340	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	188,315	...	...	156,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,839	...	...	124,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50,530	...	...	1,250	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,027	...	...	82,632	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,780	...	...	70,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	210,880	110,395	100,490	2,970	1,310	1,660
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,498	47,880	40,904	42,709	45,952	40,218
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,062	41,362	36,496	37,790	40,269	36,114
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	210,450	110,250	100,205	2,970	1,295	1,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,543	65,833	54,722	58,515	61,197	56,446
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,069	52,522	45,269	47,542	48,895	46,498
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	45,345	22,280	23,065
In the bottom half of the distribution	533,470	259,310	274,165	16,015	7,665	8,350
In the bottom decile	103,290	51,315	51,975	2,340	1,145	1,195
In the second decile	93,030	43,040	49,985	2,890	1,325	1,565
In the third decile	102,565	49,110	53,455	3,240	1,550	1,695
In the fourth decile	111,525	54,725	56,795	3,510	1,695	1,820
In the fifth decile	123,065	61,120	61,945	4,030	1,955	2,080
In the top half of the distribution	945,085	479,840	465,245	29,325	14,615	14,715
In the sixth decile	132,530	66,350	66,180	4,375	2,175	2,195
In the seventh decile	144,110	72,510	71,600	5,195	2,515	2,680
In the eighth decile	160,570	81,360	79,215	5,875	2,875	3,000
In the ninth decile	193,890	98,225	95,660	6,605	3,345	3,265
In the top decile	313,985	161,395	152,590	7,275	3,700	3,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,476,315	738,005	738,310	45,345	22,275	23,070
0 to 17 years	331,735	170,215	161,525	10,875	5,550	5,330
0 to 5 years	114,000	58,480	55,520	3,860	2,005	1,855
18 to 64 years	987,590	493,555	494,040	27,555	13,475	14,085
65 years and over	156,985	74,240	82,750	6,910	3,255	3,655
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	62,210	68,010	3,735	1,800	1,935
0 to 17 years	39,925	20,505	19,420	1,035	535	500
0 to 5 years	14,095	7,220	6,875	335	180	160
18 to 64 years	77,725	36,895	40,835	2,195	1,065	1,125
65 years and over	12,570	4,810	7,755	510	195	310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.4	9.2	8.2	8.1	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	9.5	9.6	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.4	8.7	9.0	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	8.0	7.9	8.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	6.5	9.4	7.4	6.0	8.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,175	57,030	58,140	1,685	825	860
0 to 17 years	31,225	16,060	15,165	410	200	210
0 to 5 years	11,020	5,650	5,370	135	70	65
18 to 64 years	77,135	38,180	38,955	1,135	565	570
65 years and over	6,810	2,790	4,020	140	60	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	3.7	3.7	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.4	9.4	3.8	3.6	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	3.5	3.5	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	4.1	4.2	4.0
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.8	4.9	2.0	1.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	45,340	22,280	23,065
Official languages	1,448,270	726,455	721,810	44,115	21,770	22,340
English	1,446,935	725,850	721,090	44,105	21,765	22,335
French	106,780	49,325	57,455	3,070	1,265	1,810
Non-official languages	495,055	240,210	254,840	17,925	8,640	9,285
Aboriginal languages	1,690	705	985	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	960	385	570	0	0	0
Blackfoot	365	130	240	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	490	215	275	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	70	65	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	10	50	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	270	130	140	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	45	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	190	75	110	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	75	110	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	140	60	80	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	465	200	260	0	0	0
Dakota	65	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	430	190	240	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	493,390	239,515	253,875	17,925	8,640	9,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,095	22,120	19,970	630	325	310
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	80	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,590	1,835	1,755	0	0	0
Bilen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	710	660	0	0	0
Somali	2,185	1,090	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	38,915	20,515	18,400	635	330	305
Amharic	5,795	2,940	2,855	0	10	0
Arabic	28,815	15,345	13,470	555	285	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	165	165	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,625	780	845	65	30	30
Maltese	35	25	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	3,610	1,950	1,655	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	100	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	18,580	8,835	9,740	190	80	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	655	560	10	10	0
Vietnamese	17,430	8,210	9,220	185	75	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	63,050	27,255	35,790	625	245	380
Bikol	175	70	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	3,000	1,325	1,675	25	15	10
Fijian	135	80	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,005	425	585	10	0	0
Ilocano	3,755	1,645	2,110	30	20	10
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Malay	1,520	725	800	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	215	225	0	0	0
Pangasinan	230	95	130	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	59,655	25,610	34,045	575	220	355
Waray-Waray	230	100	130	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	595	255	335	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,820	900	920	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	85	45	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,120	560	565	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	620	300	325	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	7,295	3,830	3,465	2,715	1,340	1,370
Kannada	565	285	280	20	10	10
Malayalam	2,615	1,380	1,235	100	45	55
Tamil	3,235	1,705	1,530	2,525	1,250	1,270
Telugu	1,295	685	615	90	35	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	254,480	126,365	128,115	8,200	4,040	4,160
Albanian	1,755	925	835	65	25	40
Armenian	295	165	130	160	90	70
Balto-Slavic languages	37,555	18,245	19,310	1,335	630	705
Baltic languages	655	315	340	35	20	20
Latvian	270	140	130	25	15	10
Lithuanian	385	170	215	10	0	10
Slavic languages	37,140	18,055	19,085	1,305	620	690
Belarusan	75	30	45	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,360	730	635	10	10	10
Bulgarian	1,125	595	530	0	0	0
Croatian	2,805	1,405	1,405	65	25	45
Czech	1,875	875	1,000	55	30	25
Macedonian	275	145	130	510	245	265
Polish	9,765	4,685	5,075	275	135	140
Russian	14,000	6,735	7,265	335	145	190
Serbian	2,420	1,200	1,220	40	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	580	320	260	10	10	0
Slovak	1,645	910	735	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	340	165	175	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5,000	2,255	2,745	60	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	505	245	260	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	95	90	0	0	0
Welsh	125	70	55	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30,480	15,145	15,330	695	300	395
Afrikaans	2,105	1,120	985	10	0	0
Danish	1,160	555	600	15	10	10
Dutch	5,725	2,835	2,890	155	60	95
Frisian	105	45	55	0	0	0
German	20,935	10,510	10,425	490	225	265
Icelandic	90	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	540	210	335	0	0	0
Swedish	685	330	350	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Greek	2,550	1,290	1,255	780	390	390
Indo-Iranian languages	115,050	58,450	56,600	2,410	1,205	1,200
Indo-Aryan languages	102,320	51,690	50,625	2,090	1,025	1,065
Bengali	5,100	2,565	2,535	60	35	25
Gujarati	8,660	4,205	4,455	410	205	205
Hindi	30,060	15,410	14,645	635	305	330
Kashmiri	65	40	20	0	0	0
Konkani	390	205	190	10	10	0
Marathi	1,550	805	740	25	25	10
Nepali	2,260	1,260	1,000	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,335	26,055	25,280	430	225	210
Sindhi	2,785	1,225	1,565	100	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,410	700	710	115	60	60
Urdu	26,120	13,345	12,770	850	390	460
Iranian languages	13,630	7,170	6,465	335	190	150
Kurdish	1,005	545	460	0	0	0
Pashto	2,205	1,190	1,010	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,790	5,680	5,110	315	175	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,180	630	545	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	72,570	35,155	37,410	3,005	1,510	1,495
Catalan	85	50	40	0	0	0
Italian	9,830	4,845	4,980	1,855	980	875
Portuguese	5,470	2,700	2,770	320	160	155
Romanian	6,045	3,140	2,900	205	75	130
Spanish	53,745	25,785	27,960	700	335	365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,485	2,025	2,460	60	25	40
Kartvelian languages	140	90	50	0	0	0
Georgian	140	90	50	0	0	0
Korean	10,405	4,880	5,530	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	660	310	350	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	310	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,205	6,160	6,045	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	1,150	610	540	35	15	15
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	235	150	90	0	0	0
Ewe	75	35	40	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Ga	110	65	50	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,500	790	705	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	510	225	285	0	0	0
Swahili	2,430	1,200	1,230	40	15	25
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,530	1,780	1,745	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,090	1,175	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,695	775	920	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	920	400	520	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,825	775	1,045	30	15	15
American Sign Language	970	380	585	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	870	405	465	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80,570	38,395	42,170	5,390	2,515	2,870
Chinese languages	79,080	37,675	41,405	5,395	2,520	2,875
Cantonese	43,205	20,400	22,805	3,785	1,775	2,010
Hakka	430	185	245	65	35	30
Mandarin	39,585	18,650	20,940	2,365	1,090	1,275
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,425	1,015	1,410	75	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	245	330	60	20	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,160	1,560	1,600	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,525	730	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	165	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	800	400	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	155	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,580	650	925	35	20	20
Lao	660	310	350	25	10	20
Thai	1,020	390	630	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,595	1,385	1,205	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	350	170	180	10	10	0
Turkish	1,715	985	735	45	30	15
Uyghur	130	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	10
Uralic languages	4,995	2,390	2,605	240	95	145
Estonian	110	50	60	30	10	20
Finnish	370	170	200	80	30	50
Hungarian	4,505	2,160	2,345	140	60	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	800	455	350	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	45,340	22,280	23,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,318,760	661,985	656,775	42,750	21,140	21,605
Canadian citizens aged under 18	305,580	156,775	148,800	10,565	5,420	5,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,013,175	505,205	507,970	32,185	15,730	16,460
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	159,795	77,160	82,635	2,595	1,135	1,460
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	45,340	22,275	23,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,034,370	523,185	511,185	30,315	15,140	15,175
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415,935	201,820	214,115	14,740	7,035	7,705
Before 1981	73,380	36,520	36,860	4,175	2,075	2,100
1981 to 1990	42,050	19,990	22,055	2,135	1,040	1,090
1991 to 2000	69,850	33,460	36,395	4,010	1,955	2,050
2001 to 2010	135,005	65,555	69,450	3,455	1,545	1,910
2001 to 2005	60,405	29,495	30,910	2,000	920	1,080
2006 to 2010	74,600	36,060	38,540	1,450	625	825
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	95,650	46,295	49,360	975	420	550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,250	14,145	14,105	290	100	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	415,930	201,820	214,115	14,740	7,040	7,705
Under 5 years	38,720	19,770	18,955	1,365	655	710
5 to 14 years	71,380	37,000	34,375	2,960	1,490	1,465
15 to 24 years	81,525	37,485	44,035	3,745	1,745	2,000
25 to 44 years	185,945	89,400	96,540	5,535	2,650	2,885
45 years and over	38,370	18,160	20,205	1,145	500	645
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415,935	201,820	214,115	14,740	7,035	7,705
Americas	46,020	21,780	24,245	1,430	635	795
Brazil	1,475	675	800	40	15	25
Colombia	5,860	2,765	3,090	35	15	25
El Salvador	2,480	1,250	1,235	20	15	10
Guyana	890	450	435	225	95	130
Haiti	540	275	260	10	0	0
Jamaica	3,120	1,410	1,705	295	130	170
Mexico	4,660	2,280	2,380	85	40	50
Peru	1,120	470	650	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,495	725	765	120	65	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	13,230	5,965	7,260	335	135	200
Other places of birth in Americas	11,150	5,490	5,660	250	125	130
Europe	87,110	43,680	43,430	3,965	1,945	2,020
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,115	1,085	1,030	10	0	10
Croatia	1,330	690	640	25	10	15
France	1,325	655	670	25	15	10
Germany	7,195	3,400	3,795	240	100	135
Greece	960	505	455	335	175	155
Hungary	2,030	1,020	1,010	65	30	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,815	955	855	45	30	15
Italy	3,940	2,120	1,820	790	430	360
Netherlands	3,960	2,100	1,855	100	50	45
Poland	7,010	3,310	3,695	175	75	100
Portugal	1,205	555	650	145	75	70
Romania	4,630	2,320	2,310	190	85	100
Russian Federation	4,065	1,745	2,325	115	35	85
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,145	585	565	15	0	10
Ukraine	3,050	1,410	1,640	100	35	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	29,390	15,105	14,285	1,100	550	550
Other places of birth in Europe	11,945	6,110	5,835	490	235	255
Africa	41,460	21,215	20,245	555	285	270
Algeria	775	420	355	0	0	0
Egypt	2,955	1,580	1,375	145	70	75
Ethiopia	5,235	2,595	2,645	10	0	0
Kenya	2,770	1,345	1,425	70	35	30
Morocco	710	375	340	10	0	0
Nigeria	7,750	4,025	3,725	20	20	0
Somalia	1,355	645	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	3,250	1,685	1,565	55	35	25
Other places of birth in Africa	16,650	8,550	8,105	245	120	125
Asia	237,215	113,050	124,165	8,755	4,155	4,600
Afghanistan	3,290	1,770	1,525	90	40	55
Bangladesh	3,180	1,635	1,545	35	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,135	16,200	18,930	1,940	880	1,060
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	11,150	5,410	5,745	1,510	725	785
India	47,235	23,720	23,520	880	425	460
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,815	3,010	2,805	185	115	65
Iraq	3,650	1,955	1,700	40	30	10
Japan	1,565	445	1,120	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,385	3,475	3,910	100	50	50
Lebanon	4,415	2,345	2,070	95	50	45
Pakistan	17,785	9,250	8,535	490	240	255
Philippines	55,050	23,970	31,075	590	255	330
Sri Lanka	2,020	1,035	985	1,660	805	860
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,215	1,155	1,060	20	15	10
Taiwan	2,245	950	1,295	150	60	95
Viet Nam	15,755	7,330	8,425	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Asia	19,315	9,390	9,930	570	280	290
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,130	2,090	2,040	45	25	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	95,650	46,295	49,360	975	425	550
Americas	9,530	4,725	4,810	95	40	55
Brazil	535	245	290	0	0	0
Colombia	1,280	605	675	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	70	10	10	0
Haiti	145	95	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	480	245	230	10	0	10
Mexico	2,015	1,055	960	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,125	1,005	1,125	35	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,140	555	585	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,680	860	820	20	0	15
Europe	10,165	5,240	4,925	80	35	45
France	275	165	115	0	0	0
Germany	490	235	255	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	615	385	230	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	445	250	200	0	0	0
Romania	620	320	310	10	0	10
Russian Federation	650	220	430	10	0	10
Ukraine	850	350	500	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,285	1,865	1,415	35	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,920	1,450	1,470	30	10	15
Africa	12,165	6,185	5,980	30	15	10
Algeria	165	80	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	570	285	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	125	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	130	80	50	0	0	0
Egypt	1,130	590	540	0	0	10
Eritrea	1,060	605	455	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,940	2,065	1,875	15	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	590	325	265	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,120	1,155	10	10	0
Asia	62,970	29,600	33,370	765	325	440
Afghanistan	490	270	220	10	0	10
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,340	2,850	3,495	375	160	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	45	10	35
India	13,105	6,655	6,455	100	40	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,130	1,120	10	0	0
Iraq	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Israel	225	110	115	0	0	0
Japan	335	85	255	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,940	790	1,145	20	10	10
Lebanon	555	290	265	10	10	0
Nepal	1,125	595	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,400	2,150	2,255	20	10	15
Philippines	23,170	10,430	12,745	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	365	185	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	330	160	180	100	55	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	715	695	10	0	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	140	55	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	440	225	215	25	10	20
Viet Nam	1,220	495	725	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,405	1,115	1,290	25	15	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	820	550	275	0	0	0
Australia	580	370	210	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	245	175	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	45,345	22,275	23,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	454,345	221,350	232,995	15,305	7,290	8,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	308,920	156,425	152,490	13,405	6,780	6,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	715,290	361,375	353,915	16,635	8,210	8,425
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	349,425	168,800	180,625	10,840	5,130	5,710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	198,105	99,875	98,225	5,440	2,755	2,680
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	78,415	49,470	28,945	1,925	1,325	605
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	119,690	50,405	69,285	3,510	1,435	2,080
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	99,880	40,835	59,055	3,575	1,385	2,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	48,590	26,655	21,935	1,655	885	770
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,845	1,435	1,410	175	105	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	45,345	22,280	23,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,285	22,120	24,165	340	175	170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	45,150	21,610	23,545	325	160	165
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,790	9,280	10,510	200	115	85
Métis	24,830	12,125	12,700	115	40	70
Inuk (Inuit)	535	200	330	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	510	240	265	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	620	270	355	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,432,270	717,025	715,245	44,995	22,100	22,895
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	45,345	22,275	23,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,065	7,455	8,615	85	60	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,462,490	731,695	730,795	45,255	22,210	23,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	45,340	22,275	23,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,760	5,060	5,700	25	15	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,460	4,890	5,570	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,625	3,545	4,080	15	0	10
Métis single ancestry	2,715	1,290	1,425	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	125	50	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	300	175	130	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	290	170	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	51,030	24,485	26,540	540	280	260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	48,925	23,470	25,460	540	280	260
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	26,300	12,440	13,865	400	215	185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,120	10,850	11,275	140	65	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	185	315	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,100	1,020	1,085	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	960	1,035	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,416,765	709,600	707,165	44,775	21,985	22,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	45,345	22,280	23,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	469,705	231,340	238,370	16,745	8,125	8,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	123,900	62,885	61,020	5,635	2,825	2,810
Chinese	90,285	44,050	46,235	5,950	2,830	3,125
Black	54,905	28,140	26,765	1,005	490	515
Filipino	73,005	32,835	40,170	1,135	510	630
Latin American	28,205	13,915	14,290	355	145	205
Arab	26,560	14,095	12,465	450	240	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,405	11,210	12,200	310	145	165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,845	6,810	6,040	350	200	150
Korean	11,165	5,265	5,905	180	75	100
Japanese	5,735	2,555	3,180	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,715	2,220	2,500	375	195	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	14,985	7,375	7,605	830	410	425
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,008,850	507,805	501,045	28,600	14,150	14,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	45,345	22,275	23,065
North American Aboriginal origins	61,790	29,545	32,245	565	290	275
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,285	17,150	19,135	415	220	195
Inuit	745	290	450	0	0	0
Métis	27,185	13,300	13,880	150	70	80
Other North American origins	324,605	164,890	159,720	8,740	4,360	4,380
Acadian	1,930	1,010	920	0	0	0
American	26,565	13,020	13,545	415	220	190
Canadian	305,685	155,475	150,210	8,425	4,190	4,235
New Brunswicker	25	20	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	330	245	35	30	0
Nova Scotian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	45	10	15	0	10
Québécois	510	275	240	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	165	100	65	0	0	0
European origins	901,255	450,105	451,150	26,740	13,030	13,710
British Isles origins	584,095	290,930	293,165	15,340	7,445	7,895
Channel Islander	140	75	65	10	0	10
Cornish	105	25	75	0	0	0
English	334,445	165,545	168,905	9,115	4,400	4,715
Irish	218,400	105,440	112,960	6,195	2,980	3,215
Manx	420	215	205	15	10	10
Scottish	267,255	132,320	134,935	6,500	3,130	3,365
Welsh	30,500	14,830	15,670	625	320	310
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	39,290	19,140	20,145	1,400	680	715
French origins	129,505	63,620	65,885	2,355	1,090	1,265
Alsatian	50	25	25	10	0	0
Breton	25	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	20	0	15	0	0	0
French	129,445	63,595	65,845	2,350	1,090	1,265
Western European origins (except French origins)	292,065	144,720	147,340	4,375	2,060	2,315
Austrian	15,650	7,650	8,000	285	100	180
Bavarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belgian	7,345	3,575	3,775	60	20	40
Dutch	61,175	30,635	30,535	1,235	600	640
Flemish	670	290	380	0	0	0
Frisian	255	135	120	0	0	0
German	224,975	111,060	113,920	2,915	1,395	1,520
Luxembourger	280	145	135	10	0	0
Swiss	9,125	4,410	4,715	265	105	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	430	210	220	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	107,110	51,615	55,495	745	330	420
Danish	21,260	10,405	10,855	195	80	115
Finnish	6,315	3,090	3,225	255	105	150
Icelandic	8,300	4,015	4,290	40	20	20
Norwegian	47,660	22,600	25,060	130	65	65
Swedish	30,365	14,445	15,920	120	45	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,530	2,325	2,205	25	20	10
Eastern European origins	222,980	109,215	113,770	3,580	1,740	1,840
Bulgarian	1,675	855	825	35	20	20
Byelorussian	845	405	445	30	20	10
Czech	8,130	4,055	4,075	120	60	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,890	1,385	1,510	30	10	20
Estonian	1,270	555	710	70	50	25
Hungarian	23,715	11,530	12,190	420	200	215
Latvian	1,305	655	655	115	50	70
Lithuanian	2,615	1,260	1,355	65	30	40
Moldovan	1,000	530	470	15	0	10
Polish	60,280	29,300	30,975	1,235	645	590
Romanian	14,445	6,820	7,630	315	130	185
Russian	41,590	19,800	21,790	650	270	375
Slovak	5,000	2,595	2,405	95	45	45
Ukrainian	98,875	48,535	50,340	1,005	505	500
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	480	460	70	25	45
Southern European origins	97,265	48,360	48,905	9,135	4,565	4,570
Albanian	1,890	970	920	70	25	45
Bosnian	1,820	990	830	10	10	10
Catalan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	6,525	3,350	3,175	145	70	75
Cypriot	65	25	40	75	25	50
Greek	6,995	3,600	3,400	1,710	870	830
Italian	45,625	22,880	22,745	5,325	2,695	2,625
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	545	240	295	870	440	425
Maltese	670	335	340	90	40	50
Montenegrin	130	75	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	8,905	4,510	4,395	1,035	505	535
Serbian	3,515	1,795	1,720	70	35	35
Sicilian	160	75	80	55	30	30
Slovenian	1,865	1,020	845	105	65	45
Spanish	23,035	10,740	12,295	650	235	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,860	905	955	160	75	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	125	55	70	0	0	0
Other European origins	10,115	4,965	5,150	220	110	110
Basque	200	90	110	0	0	0
Jewish	4,690	2,230	2,460	105	60	45
Roma (Gypsy)	200	105	95	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	450	235	215	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,615	2,335	2,275	90	45	50
Caribbean origins	15,920	7,880	8,040	1,390	665	730
Antiguan	305	185	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	135	65	75	0	0	0
Barbadian	890	405	485	120	70	50
Bermudan	125	55	75	10	0	0
Carib	60	15	45	0	0	0
Cuban	855	400	455	40	20	20
Dominican	345	215	130	35	10	25
Grenadian	210	90	115	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,020	525	490	55	15	35
Jamaican	7,400	3,635	3,765	685	340	350
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	20	0	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	240	125	120	25	20	10
St. Lucian	340	165	175	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,210	1,130	1,075	175	100	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	365	150	215	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,200	595	610	220	90	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,170	545	630	100	45	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	36,915	18,140	18,775	935	485	450
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	845	435	405	20	10	10
Arawak	80	15	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	825	415	415	45	20	30
Belizean	210	140	75	0	0	0
Bolivian	280	150	125	20	10	10
Brazilian	1,650	710	935	15	10	10
Chilean	3,300	1,665	1,635	25	0	15
Colombian	7,500	3,565	3,935	110	50	65
Costa Rican	295	135	160	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	445	185	260	20	10	0
Guatemalan	1,300	670	630	20	10	15
Guyanese	1,170	620	540	410	210	200
Hispanic	760	360	400	10	0	0
Honduran	370	195	170	15	10	0
Maya	230	120	110	0	0	0
Mexican	8,945	4,525	4,425	140	75	65
Nicaraguan	910	415	495	0	0	0
Panamanian	160	65	100	0	0	0
Paraguayan	175	85	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,500	655	845	25	0	25
Salvadorean	3,010	1,560	1,450	20	20	0
Uruguayan	145	80	70	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,455	1,725	1,725	35	25	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,710	835	875	10	0	10
African origins	59,290	30,310	28,985	860	450	405
Central and West African origins	16,515	8,585	7,925	80	55	30
Akan	95	60	40	0	0	0
Angolan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ashanti	85	50	35	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	500	0	0	0
Chadian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Congolese	1,395	665	730	10	0	0
Edo	290	170	125	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,860	990	870	50	30	25
Guinean	155	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,160	605	550	0	0	0
Ivorian	185	110	70	0	0	0
Liberian	305	150	155	0	10	0
Malian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,875	4,110	3,765	10	10	10
Peulh	45	30	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	280	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	225	120	105	0	0	0
Togolese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,815	990	825	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	695	335	360	0	0	0
North African origins	11,545	6,050	5,495	430	225	205
Algerian	825	420	405	10	0	0
Berber	355	200	150	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,585	2,445	2,140	380	200	180
Libyan	580	305	275	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,125	590	535	40	25	20
Sudanese	3,375	1,695	1,685	55	25	20
Tunisian	480	260	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	290	165	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	21,385	10,830	10,555	135	80	50
Afrikaner	140	70	70	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	100	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burundian	195	105	85	10	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,805	2,040	1,765	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,400	3,230	3,175	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	970	435	535	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	15	35	10	0	0
Mauritian	280	160	115	20	10	10
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	80	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,765	1,395	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,960	1,425	1,530	45	30	15
Tanzanian	485	190	295	10	10	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	340	195	145	0	0	0
Zambian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	810	405	405	10	0	0
Zulu	80	50	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,570	765	805	50	35	15
Other African origins	10,990	5,415	5,575	210	90	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	935	435	500	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,155	5,030	5,125	210	85	125
Asian origins	389,585	190,635	198,950	15,280	7,450	7,835
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	49,040	25,600	23,440	1,315	710	595
Afghan	5,345	2,865	2,470	160	90	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,120	2,760	2,365	90	45	45
Armenian	1,025	515	515	285	170	115
Assyrian	355	210	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	10	0
Georgian	235	140	90	0	0	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,610	4,475	4,135	315	170	140
Iraqi	3,830	2,020	1,815	75	45	30
Israeli	755	400	355	45	25	20
Jordanian	600	310	285	20	15	10
Kazakh	300	120	175	10	10	0
Kurd	945	530	410	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	10	30	10	15
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	14,055	7,250	6,805	180	80	95
Palestinian	1,680	895	780	105	60	40
Pashtun	375	175	205	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	185	110	80	15	0	15
Syrian	3,395	1,665	1,725	30	15	15
Tajik	170	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	370	160	210	15	10	10
Turk	2,625	1,425	1,200	45	20	25
Turkmen	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	120	150	35	25	15
Yemeni	540	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,375	720	655	20	0	20
South Asian origins	123,510	62,815	60,690	5,760	2,885	2,870
Bangladeshi	2,365	1,175	1,190	30	15	15
Bengali	1,010	505	505	10	10	0
Bhutanese	160	80	75	0	0	0
East Indian	91,405	46,205	45,200	2,695	1,335	1,360
Goan	350	185	160	0	10	0
Gujarati	295	140	155	50	20	25
Kashmiri	595	290	305	0	0	0
Nepali	1,930	1,060	870	0	0	0
Pakistani	18,550	9,525	9,020	640	315	320
Punjabi	8,655	4,485	4,170	45	20	25
Sinhalese	385	205	180	75	40	35
Sri Lankan	2,445	1,260	1,185	1,965	980	980
Tamil	445	230	215	730	385	350
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,570	1,300	1,270	255	135	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	219,265	103,395	115,870	8,425	3,965	4,455
Burmese	770	390	385	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,150	1,165	985	15	10	10
Chinese	105,360	50,960	54,400	6,690	3,190	3,505
Filipino	77,440	35,030	42,405	1,390	615	775
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,630	750	880	35	20	15
Japanese	7,980	3,565	4,415	245	95	150
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,785	5,545	6,240	225	90	135
Laotian	960	445	520	30	10	20
Malaysian	1,360	625	740	30	10	20
Mongolian	1,105	510	595	10	0	10
Singaporean	205	105	95	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,210	530	690	60	20	35
Thai	1,125	400	720	15	15	10
Tibetan	890	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	21,095	10,195	10,900	270	145	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	340	180	165	15	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,695	860	835	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,695	860	830	15	10	10
Oceania origins	6,915	3,490	3,425	125	75	50
Australian	3,785	1,930	1,860	80	45	30
New Zealander	1,455	765	685	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,820	880	945	30	20	15
Fijian	1,190	555	640	0	0	0
Hawaiian	160	65	90	25	20	10
Maori	190	80	105	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	90	70	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	70	70	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	558,915	...	...	15,355	...	...
Owner	411,880	...	...	13,605	...	...
Renter	146,860	...	...	1,750	...	...
Band housing	165	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	558,910	...	...	15,355	...	...
Condominium	117,205	...	...	1,535	...	...
Not condominium	441,705	...	...	13,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	558,910	...	...	15,355	...	...
No bedrooms	1,830	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	53,655	...	...	630	...	...
2 bedrooms	119,715	...	...	2,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	201,350	...	...	5,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	182,375	...	...	7,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	558,915	...	...	15,355	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	138,040	...	...	1,665	...	...
5 rooms	84,295	...	...	1,960	...	...
6 rooms	81,455	...	...	2,500	...	...
7 rooms	72,810	...	...	2,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	182,305	...	...	6,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	558,915	...	...	15,355	...	...
One person or fewer per room	546,025	...	...	15,185	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,885	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	558,910	...	...	15,355	...	...
Suitable	534,285	...	...	14,960	...	...
Not suitable	24,630	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	558,915	...	...	15,355	...	...
1960 or before	51,440	...	...	1,695	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,795	...	...	2,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	69,125	...	...	1,805	...	...
1991 to 2000	91,030	...	...	1,315	...	...
2001 to 2005	65,580	...	...	1,175	...	...
2006 to 2010	67,860	...	...	4,410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	63,090	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	558,910	...	...	15,355	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	535,330	...	...	14,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	23,585	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	558,910	...	...	15,355	...	...
1 household maintainer	308,890	...	...	7,200	...	...
2 household maintainers	230,195	...	...	7,700	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,825	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	558,910	...	...	15,355	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,115	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	103,370	...	...	1,725	...	...
35 to 44 years	121,600	...	...	3,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	119,870	...	...	3,475	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,290	...	...	2,910	...	...
65 to 74 years	57,455	...	...	2,130	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,875	...	...	1,225	...	...
85 years and over	9,335	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	552,885	...	...	15,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	432,595	...	...	11,170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,290	...	...	4,090	...	...
30% to less than 100%	103,840	...	...	3,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	408,735	...	...	13,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.3	...	...	65.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	24.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,797	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,873	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,224	...	...	751,188	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	527,278	...	...	836,075	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	146,795	...	...	1,740	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,320	...	...	1,297	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,363	...	...	1,356	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,197,285	594,875	602,410	36,040	17,460	18,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	163,960	84,625	79,335	5,265	2,570	2,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	315,170	156,660	158,515	10,130	4,855	5,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	718,150	353,595	364,560	20,645	10,035	10,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	87,055	65,425	21,630	1,875	1,410	465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,370	17,305	13,065	885	580	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	56,685	48,120	8,565	990	830	160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	221,385	92,540	128,850	7,275	3,250	4,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	37,975	15,440	22,540	950	475	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	371,735	180,185	191,545	10,545	4,905	5,640
Bachelor's degree	260,495	122,500	137,995	7,565	3,425	4,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	19,655	9,035	10,630	710	300	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,965	5,030	4,935	270	150	120
Master's degree	70,005	36,180	33,825	1,855	955	905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,615	7,445	4,170	145	80	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	863,305	429,610	433,695	24,320	11,670	12,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	71,220	39,300	31,925	1,795	935	860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	195,310	98,605	96,710	6,010	2,940	3,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	596,770	291,700	305,065	16,525	7,795	8,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	67,065	51,185	15,885	1,260	965	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,465	13,055	9,410	575	390	185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	44,605	38,135	6,475	685	575	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	178,560	75,170	103,390	5,890	2,655	3,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,425	12,450	17,970	710	365	350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	320,715	152,890	167,825	8,665	3,810	4,850
Bachelor's degree	223,765	104,155	119,605	6,255	2,715	3,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,365	7,375	8,985	605	235	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,790	4,145	4,645	180	75	100
Master's degree	62,455	31,525	30,925	1,510	730	780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,345	5,690	3,655	110	55	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	36,040	17,460	18,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	479,125	241,280	237,845	15,400	7,420	7,980
Education	43,020	9,180	33,840	1,425	275	1,150
13. Education	43,025	9,180	33,840	1,425	275	1,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,065	9,510	13,550	830	400	430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,960	2,745	1,215	140	90	45
50. Visual and performing arts	19,105	6,765	12,340	695	310	380
Humanities	31,770	11,665	20,105	1,125	370	755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,340	695	2,650	90	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	7,670	2,015	5,650	295	45	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,700	3,260	6,435	330	100	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	65	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,120	1,155	965	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,780	2,210	1,565	80	50	30
54. History	4,225	2,095	2,130	225	125	105
55. French language and literature/letters	805	170	635	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75,070	26,045	49,025	2,910	960	1,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	850	150	705	40	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,260	3,085	6,180	285	105	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,385	890	8,495	505	55	445
22. Legal professions and studies	14,125	4,860	9,265	445	125	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	965	230	730	40	0	35
42. Psychology	11,875	2,625	9,250	430	90	340
45. Social sciences	28,610	14,210	14,400	1,175	580	585
Business, management and public administration	163,090	66,805	96,285	4,960	2,280	2,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	65	145	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,105	1,400	6,705	250	35	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	154,775	65,340	89,435	4,710	2,245	2,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	36,430	19,815	16,615	950	470	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,375	4,575	6,805	355	135	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,890	3,355	3,540	305	125	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	325	120	205	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	16,220	11,210	5,010	255	190	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,615	550	1,065	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,315	19,630	10,685	1,130	685	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,720	17,205	7,515	855	560	300
25. Library science	1,650	225	1,425	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,620	1,990	1,630	220	110	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	320	210	110	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	172,000	148,565	23,435	3,610	3,280	325
04. Architecture and related services	5,990	3,705	2,285	175	120	55
14. Engineering	64,160	51,310	12,850	1,190	1,015	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,195	27,090	6,110	705	635	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	29,180	28,295	885	675	670	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,570	25,745	825	605	590	10
48. Precision production	12,875	12,420	455	265	255	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,085	7,190	5,890	295	200	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,470	4,395	3,080	175	130	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,615	2,800	2,815	120	70	45
Health and related fields	100,060	20,550	79,510	2,465	640	1,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,405	4,065	4,340	435	225	210
51. Health professions and related programs	88,880	14,980	73,905	2,010	405	1,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,780	1,505	1,270	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,175	14,615	15,565	935	475	460
12. Personal and culinary services	19,460	5,900	13,560	495	135	360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	125	120	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	210	180	25	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,675	3,255	1,425	320	230	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,705	5,165	540	115	110	10
Other	70	30	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	863,310	429,605	433,700	24,320	11,670	12,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	266,540	137,905	128,630	7,800	3,875	3,925
Education	32,955	6,505	26,445	1,095	200	890
13. Education	32,955	6,505	26,450	1,095	200	895
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,065	7,690	11,380	635	295	345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,230	2,195	1,030	90	55	35
50. Visual and performing arts	15,835	5,490	10,345	540	235	310
Humanities	26,295	9,470	16,820	810	260	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,835	565	2,270	80	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	6,420	1,650	4,765	210	30	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,290	2,735	5,550	235	60	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	65	60	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,710	935	775	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,825	1,645	1,175	45	30	15
54. History	3,515	1,740	1,775	160	95	65
55. French language and literature/letters	585	130	450	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	64,290	21,870	42,420	2,375	685	1,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	725	140	590	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,035	2,610	5,425	240	80	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,640	710	6,935	430	40	390
22. Legal professions and studies	12,300	3,970	8,335	360	65	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	800	200	600	35	10	30
42. Psychology	9,995	2,080	7,915	330	50	275
45. Social sciences	24,795	12,160	12,630	950	440	505
Business, management and public administration	138,055	56,325	81,725	4,185	1,865	2,320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	65	115	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,860	1,120	5,740	220	30	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	131,015	55,145	75,875	3,960	1,830	2,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	29,445	15,555	13,890	765	355	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,355	3,660	5,695	290	105	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,675	2,775	2,900	255	105	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	110	145	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	12,950	8,630	4,320	195	140	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,210	380	830	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,295	17,745	9,555	1,050	640	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,860	15,890	6,975	815	530	285
25. Library science	1,310	190	1,120	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,860	1,500	1,360	180	95	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	270	165	105	20	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	142,120	121,310	20,810	2,790	2,505	285
04. Architecture and related services	4,995	2,965	2,035	145	95	45
14. Engineering	55,535	43,715	11,820	935	775	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	27,075	21,930	5,145	575	520	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	23,775	23,030	740	470	465	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,840	20,170	670	460	450	10
48. Precision production	9,870	9,495	375	205	195	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,140	5,910	5,235	225	135	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,095	3,445	2,655	135	95	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,045	2,465	2,580	85	45	40
Health and related fields	81,825	17,260	64,565	1,890	480	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,170	3,490	3,675	365	190	175
51. Health professions and related programs	72,210	12,515	59,695	1,510	290	1,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,445	1,255	1,190	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,220	12,045	12,180	705	365	345
12. Personal and culinary services	15,360	4,790	10,570	360	100	260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	80	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	100	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,720	1,135	265	185	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,800	4,350	450	85	85	0
Other	60	20	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	40	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	36,035	17,460	18,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	479,130	241,280	237,845	15,400	7,420	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	718,150	353,590	364,565	20,640	10,040	10,600
Location of study inside Canada	544,240	268,520	275,730	16,465	7,900	8,560
Same as province or territory of residence	378,555	185,865	192,690	15,440	7,435	8,005
Different than province or territory of residence	165,690	82,655	83,030	1,025	465	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	173,910	85,075	88,835	4,180	2,140	2,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	22,765	13,060	9,705	565	310	255
Philippines	29,050	11,180	17,865	285	105	175
India	19,675	9,795	9,880	450	195	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15,985	9,050	6,935	485	295	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,010	5,655	6,350	460	220	235
France	1,250	730	525	0	0	0
Other	73,175	35,610	37,570	1,935	1,010	920
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	863,305	429,605	433,695	24,325	11,670	12,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	266,540	137,905	128,635	7,805	3,875	3,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	596,770	291,700	305,065	16,525	7,790	8,730
Location of study inside Canada	448,255	220,835	227,420	13,220	6,185	7,035
Same as province or territory of residence	312,355	153,220	159,135	12,495	5,875	6,620
Different than province or territory of residence	135,900	67,615	68,290	725	305	420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	148,515	70,865	77,645	3,305	1,610	1,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	17,905	9,930	7,970	465	235	235
Philippines	26,970	10,275	16,690	250	95	155
India	17,685	8,625	9,060	400	175	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,570	6,525	5,045	255	160	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,585	4,890	5,695	425	195	230
France	1,085	640	445	0	0	0
Other	62,715	29,980	32,740	1,500	750	750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,197,285	594,875	602,410	36,035	17,460	18,580
In the labour force	874,540	465,660	408,880	24,570	12,860	11,710
Employed	793,590	419,905	373,680	23,285	12,200	11,085
Unemployed	80,950	45,750	35,200	1,285	660	625
Not in the labour force	322,740	129,210	193,530	11,465	4,600	6,865
Participation rate	73.0	78.3	67.9	68.2	73.7	63.0
Employment rate	66.3	70.6	62.0	64.6	69.9	59.7
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.8	8.6	5.2	5.1	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,197,285	594,870	602,410	36,040	17,460	18,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	292,620	115,250	177,370	10,605	4,245	6,360
Worked	904,665	479,625	425,035	25,435	13,215	12,220
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	452,730	262,185	190,550	14,265	8,145	6,120
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	451,930	217,435	234,490	11,170	5,075	6,095
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	43.9	44.7	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	874,545	465,660	408,880	24,570	12,860	11,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,915	9,355	425	195	235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	857,275	457,750	399,525	24,145	12,670	11,475
Employee	753,935	392,560	361,370	20,665	10,355	10,310
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	103,340	65,190	38,150	3,480	2,315	1,170
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	874,540	465,660	408,880	24,570	12,860	11,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,910	9,350	425	190	235
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	857,275	457,750	399,530	24,145	12,670	11,475
0 Management occupations	99,450	64,225	35,220	3,815	2,525	1,290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	149,680	45,785	103,895	4,410	1,260	3,150
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90,625	70,655	19,970	1,850	1,445	405
3 Health occupations	55,610	11,155	44,455	1,270	310	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,445	27,750	58,690	2,845	850	2,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	22,275	9,260	13,015	830	390	445
6 Sales and service occupations	191,845	84,250	107,595	5,135	2,375	2,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	125,410	116,860	8,545	2,715	2,550	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,440	12,390	3,050	580	470	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,510	15,420	5,090	675	495	180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	874,545	465,660	408,880	24,570	12,860	11,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,915	9,350	430	195	235
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	857,280	457,750	399,530	24,145	12,665	11,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,065	5,010	3,055	240	165	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	54,130	34,895	19,240	45	30	15
22 Utilities	9,365	6,020	3,345	195	140	50
23 Construction	82,095	70,690	11,410	2,020	1,690	330
31-33 Manufacturing	45,025	33,365	11,655	1,850	1,280	565
41 Wholesale trade	31,060	21,295	9,765	1,350	795	560
44-45 Retail trade	93,930	45,345	48,590	2,565	1,310	1,255
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	48,645	34,010	14,640	810	630	180
51 Information and cultural industries	16,540	9,775	6,760	690	425	265
52 Finance and insurance	30,670	13,105	17,570	1,940	935	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	17,275	9,695	7,580	660	340	325
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	87,985	51,080	36,905	2,355	1,315	1,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,940	2,075	1,860	60	15	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	36,185	20,850	15,345	1,160	655	500
61 Educational services	53,395	16,445	36,950	2,105	565	1,540
62 Health care and social assistance	91,075	16,330	74,750	2,065	390	1,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	19,615	9,490	10,125	745	430	315
72 Accommodation and food services	58,315	24,560	33,755	1,330	555	780
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,995	15,545	21,455	975	445	530
91 Public administration	32,975	18,185	14,790	990	560	440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	793,590	419,910	373,680	23,285	12,200	11,090
Worked at home	59,950	28,200	31,755	2,275	1,160	1,115
Worked outside Canada	3,425	2,625	795	135	85	50
No fixed workplace address	111,410	83,740	27,675	2,595	1,960	635
Worked at usual place	618,800	305,340	313,455	18,280	8,995	9,285
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	618,800	305,345	313,455	18,285	9,000	9,285
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	517,700	248,285	269,415	3,395	1,495	1,900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	85,290	46,075	39,215	7,580	3,540	4,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,065	8,650	3,415	7,280	3,960	3,325
Commute to a different province or territory	3,745	2,335	1,415	25	10	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	730,215	389,085	341,130	20,875	10,955	9,915
Car, truck, van - as a driver	538,535	301,220	237,315	17,495	9,515	7,980
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,825	13,005	23,820	1,250	450	800
Public transit	99,260	44,485	54,780	1,400	670	730
Walked	33,950	16,060	17,890	510	220	290
Bicycle	10,505	7,355	3,150	70	40	30
Other method	11,135	6,965	4,170	150	70	80
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	730,215	389,085	341,130	20,875	10,960	9,920
Less than 15 minutes	136,275	61,575	74,700	3,460	1,540	1,925
15 to 29 minutes	288,215	153,450	134,765	4,580	2,195	2,385
30 to 44 minutes	193,110	110,650	82,460	5,895	3,280	2,615
45 to 59 minutes	65,965	36,565	29,405	2,970	1,585	1,380
60 minutes and over	46,650	26,845	19,805	3,965	2,355	1,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	730,215	389,085	341,130	20,875	10,955	9,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,280	36,110	15,170	1,375	1,050	320
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	152,390	93,335	59,055	3,865	2,310	1,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	212,765	110,115	102,645	6,360	3,200	3,160
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	128,640	59,460	69,185	4,150	1,900	2,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	78,365	33,700	44,665	2,790	1,215	1,575
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	106,780	56,365	50,415	2,335	1,285	1,045
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	929,715	491,055	438,665	26,050	13,505	12,550
Single responses	919,430	486,155	433,275	25,530	13,260	12,270
Official languages	909,380	480,955	428,430	24,840	12,910	11,930
English	907,140	480,310	426,830	24,755	12,895	11,860
French	2,240	645	1,595	85	10	75
Non-official languages	10,040	5,195	4,850	695	355	340
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	45	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,995	5,170	4,825	695	350	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	205	135	0	0	0
Amharic	45	35	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	305	525	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	835	310	525	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	155	190	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	150	170	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	55	15	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	55	15	40
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,260	1,805	1,455	40	25	15
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	165	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	155	170	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	30	0	0	0
Russian	160	65	95	10	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	60	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,895	1,130	770	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,755	1,045	710	10	10	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	10	0
Hindi	105	55	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,470	910	555	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	10
Iranian languages	130	85	50	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	50	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	420	455	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	730	335	390	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	30	60	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	210	285	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,405	2,350	2,055	565	290	275
Chinese languages	4,375	2,330	2,045	565	290	275
Cantonese	2,845	1,465	1,375	380	195	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,385	780	605	190	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	35	15	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,295	4,905	5,390	520	240	275
English and French	1,770	690	1,080	80	30	55
English and non-official language	8,350	4,130	4,220	435	210	225
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	929,720	491,050	438,665	26,050	13,500	12,550
None	889,700	470,855	418,850	24,460	12,695	11,765
English	5,470	2,525	2,950	330	140	190
French	8,545	3,855	4,695	270	95	180
Non-official language	25,305	13,475	11,835	955	555	400
Aboriginal	140	50	90	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25,170	13,420	11,750	955	555	405
English and French	20	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	55	60	20	10	0
French and non-official language	555	290	270	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,460,035	729,620	730,415	44,740	21,960	22,780
Non-movers	1,232,685	615,060	617,625	40,220	19,650	20,570
Movers	227,350	114,560	112,795	4,520	2,310	2,210
Non-migrants	158,390	80,540	77,845	1,770	865	905
Migrants	68,960	34,015	34,945	2,750	1,445	1,305
Internal migrants	46,830	23,065	23,770	2,505	1,330	1,170
Intraprovincial migrants	29,780	14,835	14,950	2,410	1,285	1,125
Interprovincial migrants	17,050	8,225	8,825	100	50	50
External migrants	22,130	10,955	11,175	245	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,383,920	690,395	693,525	42,130	20,565	21,565
Non-movers	747,715	371,835	375,880	25,150	12,395	12,760
Movers	636,210	318,560	317,645	16,975	8,175	8,805
Non-migrants	370,660	187,130	183,525	6,150	2,850	3,300
Migrants	265,550	131,430	134,115	10,825	5,325	5,500
Internal migrants	171,965	85,775	86,190	9,800	4,845	4,950
Intraprovincial migrants	88,185	44,040	44,145	9,570	4,735	4,835
Interprovincial migrants	83,785	41,740	42,045	230	110	115
External migrants	93,580	45,650	47,925	1,030	480	550