Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Alberta [Census division]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,498,778	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,311,022	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	586,269	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	558,912	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	118.4	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,655.32	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,498,780	748,135	750,645	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	282,180	144,870	137,315	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	95,040	48,775	46,265	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	99,265	51,185	48,080	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	87,880	44,910	42,975	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	1,046,735	524,785	521,950	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	86,250	44,355	41,895	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	92,120	46,835	45,280	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	114,365	56,715	57,650	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	127,480	63,375	64,105	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	119,905	59,425	60,475	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	112,645	56,350	56,295	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	106,295	53,715	52,575	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	105,920	52,930	52,985	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	100,975	50,555	50,420	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	80,775	40,520	40,265	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	169,860	78,480	91,380	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	61,145	30,050	31,095	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	39,505	19,045	20,460	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	27,715	12,690	15,030	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	20,655	9,110	11,545	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	20,835	7,580	13,255	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	13,330	5,320	8,010	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	5,765	1,850	3,915	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	1,550	395	1,160	665	170	500
100 years and over	190	25	165	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.4	18.3	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.1	69.5	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	11.3	10.5	12.2	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	36.9	36.4	37.3	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	558,915	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	332,700	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,930	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	188,790	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	35,590	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	51,050	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,530	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	79,225	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	390	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,500	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	558,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	129,770	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	184,450	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	93,640	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	92,380	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	58,675	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,478,555	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,216,595	603,265	613,325	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	734,335	368,075	366,260	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	624,870	313,190	311,675	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	109,465	54,885	54,585	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	482,260	235,195	247,065	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	337,550	185,145	152,400	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	26,695	11,680	15,020	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	72,910	28,790	44,120	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	45,105	9,580	35,520	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	413,080	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	191,425	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	90,860	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	91,735	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	39,055	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	413,080	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	357,160	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	302,435	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	54,725	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55,920	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	43,280	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	12,640	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	357,160	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	157,250	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	199,905	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	74,735	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	87,540	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	37,630	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55,920	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	34,175	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	16,130	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	5,620	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	247,585	126,830	120,755	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	558,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	381,910	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	144,410	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	237,500	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,020	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	161,980	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	129,765	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	32,210	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	1,349,130	680,440	668,695	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	1,290	570	720	225	110	120
English and French	105,815	48,875	56,940	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	30,365	12,455	17,910	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,486,600	742,340	744,265	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	1,426,360	714,780	711,580	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	22,630	11,520	11,110	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	7,910	3,905	4,005	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	29,710	12,130	17,580	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,585	13,475	13,110	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,486,600	742,340	744,265	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	1,445,390	722,290	723,100	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	1,053,870	533,250	520,620	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	1,031,835	522,035	509,805	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	22,035	11,215	10,820	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	391,520	189,035	202,480	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	1,160	475	685	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	555	220	340	55	15	40
Blackfoot	245	95	150	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	100	135	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	20	35	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	155	70	85	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	10	50	50	20	30
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	35	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	430	200	240	0	0	0
Dakota	30	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	405	190	215	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	390,355	188,565	201,795	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,830	15,655	14,170	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	145	80	65	15	10	5
Kabyle	70	30	35	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	2,480	1,235	1,245	260	120	140
Bilen	50	25	20	5	0	5
Oromo	955	495	465	15	5	10
Somali	1,465	710	755	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	27,160	14,315	12,845	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	4,075	1,970	2,110	260	130	130
Arabic	19,100	10,260	8,840	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	290	160	135	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	210	100	105
Harari	75	45	30	5	5	0
Hebrew	510	255	255	135	75	60
Maltese	35	15	20	185	100	85
Tigrigna	2,765	1,465	1,300	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,520	6,785	7,740	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	905	430	475	770	355	415
Vietnamese	13,600	6,345	7,260	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50,005	21,680	28,325	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	235	110	125	5	0	5
Cebuano	2,110	900	1,210	80	25	55
Fijian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	720	290	430	25	5	20
Ilocano	2,645	1,155	1,490	165	75	85
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	810	345	460	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	280	135	140	10	5	5
Pangasinan	135	55	80	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	42,350	18,365	23,985	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	155	70	80	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	495	210	290	25	5	15
Creole languages	645	325	315	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	25	15	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	430	215	220	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	5,300	2,760	2,540	1,345	710	630
Kannada	290	145	145	55	30	25
Malayalam	2,150	1,105	1,045	825	420	400
Tamil	1,880	990	885	320	170	155
Telugu	955	505	455	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	192,900	95,565	97,335	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	1,370	730	645	1,005	520	485
Armenian	255	135	120	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	32,225	15,080	17,145	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	540	255	285	215	85	130
Latvian	195	95	100	70	30	40
Lithuanian	345	160	185	145	55	85
Slavic languages	31,680	14,825	16,860	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	25	10	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	870	435	435	615	300	315
Bulgarian	960	485	470	75	35	40
Croatian	2,145	1,060	1,080	785	390	395
Czech	1,580	740	840	350	165	185
Macedonian	160	80	85	90	40	50
Polish	8,375	3,945	4,430	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	9,745	4,395	5,350	1,320	600	720
Serbian	1,905	950	950	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	530	260	275	330	160	170
Slovak	1,215	595	620	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	125	160	200	80	120
Ukrainian	3,820	1,700	2,120	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	35	15	20
Celtic languages	140	70	70	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	15	5	10
Welsh	65	30	35	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,425	10,385	11,040	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	1,115	540	580	60	30	30
Danish	975	515	460	170	85	85
Dutch	4,740	2,350	2,390	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	60	30	35	40	20	20
German	13,655	6,555	7,100	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	70	35	30	10	0	5
Norwegian	275	110	160	25	10	15
Swedish	320	140	180	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	60	60	135	50	85
Yiddish	80	40	40	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Greek	1,620	815	800	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	92,235	46,740	45,495	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	79,125	39,910	39,220	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	4,160	2,130	2,030	450	230	230
Gujarati	5,630	2,840	2,785	700	375	325
Hindi	7,440	3,795	3,645	825	450	375
Kashmiri	85	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	175	90	85	30	10	15
Marathi	845	435	415	80	50	35
Nepali	1,960	1,035	925	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	39,010	19,620	19,385	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	1,750	820	925	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	985	480	505	130	65	65
Urdu	16,995	8,565	8,430	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	12,145	6,325	5,820	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	750	400	350	995	525	470
Pashto	1,645	845	800	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	9,750	5,085	4,670	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	960	505	460	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	43,630	21,610	22,020	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	45	20	30	15	5	10
Italian	5,550	2,845	2,705	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	3,760	1,795	1,965	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	4,850	2,485	2,365	810	370	440
Spanish	29,415	14,465	14,950	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Japanese	2,460	860	1,600	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	135	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,345	4,340	5,005	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,965	3,055	2,905	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	705	370	335	65	35	40
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	105	65	40	5	0	5
Ewe	60	35	25	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	5	0	5
Ga	65	35	35	15	10	10
Ganda	45	20	20	20	10	15
Igbo	710	380	330	45	25	20
Lingala	85	40	50	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	75	75	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	60	65	35	15	20
Shona	325	155	165	40	15	20
Swahili	805	385	415	130	60	70
Wolof	115	65	50	5	5	0
Yoruba	1,445	760	685	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,130	560	570	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,520	750	765	195	85	105
Dinka	730	370	365	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	790	380	405	90	35	50
Sign languages	275	160	120	160	90	75
American Sign Language	105	60	45	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	100	70	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	69,435	32,670	36,765	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	68,190	32,050	36,135	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	34,315	16,125	18,195	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	345	155	190	20	15	10
Mandarin	28,845	13,590	15,250	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	45	15	20	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,720	765	955	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	380	175	205	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,530	1,215	1,315	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,245	620	630	245	125	125
Burmese	270	135	130	30	15	10
Karenic languages	285	135	150	195	95	100
Tibetan	550	280	270	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,150	405	740	190	80	110
Lao	490	220	265	120	55	60
Thai	655	185	470	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	980	805	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	45	25	20
Turkish	1,270	715	550	330	180	150
Uyghur	55	25	30	25	20	10
Uzbek	75	40	35	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	80	25	20	10
Uralic languages	4,230	2,040	2,195	1,190	540	645
Estonian	100	50	45	40	15	25
Finnish	350	135	210	95	40	60
Hungarian	3,785	1,855	1,930	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	335	205	130	60	25	35
Multiple responses	41,215	20,050	21,165	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	3,800	1,800	1,995	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	35,525	17,340	18,180	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	1,080	560	520	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	820	350	470	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	1,398,040	699,095	698,945	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	1,173,955	589,590	584,360	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	1,164,955	585,005	579,950	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	8,995	4,585	4,415	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	224,085	109,505	114,585	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	465	230	235	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	145	80	65	5	5	5
Blackfoot	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	290	140	145	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	275	140	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	223,620	109,275	114,345	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,360	9,370	8,995	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	65	35	25	5	5	0
Kabyle	30	20	15	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,650	805	850	120	50	75
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	710	355	360	5	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,630	8,520	8,110	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	2,730	1,310	1,420	115	60	60
Arabic	11,095	5,730	5,365	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	75	40	40	120	60	55
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	260	130	130	55	35	20
Maltese	10	5	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	2,060	1,095	965	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,420	4,430	4,990	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	225	235	445	205	245
Vietnamese	8,965	4,205	4,755	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,625	12,475	14,150	715	310	405
Bikol	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	895	425	470	15	5	15
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	220	100	120	5	0	0
Ilocano	1,060	500	560	60	30	30
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	235	125	110	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,855	11,160	12,695	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	60	85	5	0	0
Creole languages	290	150	145	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	110	110	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,210	1,630	1,585	700	375	325
Kannada	115	60	55	15	10	5
Malayalam	1,310	665	650	475	250	230
Tamil	1,200	605	600	145	75	65
Telugu	560	290	275	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,460	51,975	52,485	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	620	335	285	465	225	240
Armenian	110	55	55	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	14,095	6,895	7,200	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	240	130	110	40	15	25
Latvian	85	45	35	10	5	5
Lithuanian	155	85	70	30	10	20
Slavic languages	13,855	6,770	7,090	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	390	200	195	300	150	150
Bulgarian	485	245	235	40	20	20
Croatian	750	370	380	290	145	145
Czech	450	220	235	100	55	55
Macedonian	80	40	40	35	15	20
Polish	3,350	1,625	1,725	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	5,875	2,845	3,025	710	345	360
Serbian	965	470	495	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	140	65	75
Slovak	475	230	240	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	35	15	20
Ukrainian	800	400	405	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	3,465	1,645	1,815	395	185	210
Afrikaans	600	290	315	20	10	15
Danish	70	35	35	15	5	5
Dutch	615	295	320	95	50	45
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,035	965	1,070	245	110	135
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	30	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	240	265	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	62,020	31,110	30,910	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	53,520	26,825	26,695	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	2,760	1,385	1,375	255	130	125
Gujarati	3,150	1,575	1,575	350	175	180
Hindi	4,135	2,125	2,010	410	215	195
Kashmiri	45	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	10	5	5
Marathi	445	225	210	40	20	15
Nepali	1,350	695	650	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	25	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,195	14,610	14,585	530	270	255
Sindhi	745	330	415	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	510	255	255	70	35	30
Urdu	11,100	5,550	5,550	840	415	425
Iranian languages	7,995	4,025	3,970	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	460	230	225	600	305	300
Pashto	1,060	535	520	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	6,480	3,260	3,225	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	505	255	245	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	23,625	11,680	11,950	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	25	10	10	10	5	5
Italian	1,290	570	720	730	315	415
Portuguese	1,785	865	920	1,790	820	970
Romanian	2,485	1,290	1,195	320	155	170
Spanish	18,040	8,940	9,100	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	1,120	490	630	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,650	3,170	3,475	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,835	885	955	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	330	170	165	10	5	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	5	5	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	10	5	10
Lingala	25	10	15	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	35	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Shona	95	45	55	5	5	0
Swahili	350	155	190	55	20	35
Wolof	60	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	355	170	180	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	135	140	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	915	440	470	70	35	35
Dinka	450	215	230	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	465	225	245	35	20	20
Sign languages	355	210	145	185	100	85
American Sign Language	90	50	45	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	265	160	105	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,995	22,370	24,625	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	46,115	21,935	24,185	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	22,285	10,400	11,885	1,135	520	610
Hakka	95	35	65	5	0	5
Mandarin	21,215	10,285	10,930	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	675	295	380	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	110	100	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,620	800	820	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	160	80	80
Burmese	175	85	85	15	5	5
Karenic languages	235	105	125	140	65	70
Tibetan	395	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	425	185	240	65	30	35
Lao	195	85	105	40	20	20
Thai	230	100	130	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,005	520	480	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	15	5	5
Turkish	760	400	360	165	80	85
Uyghur	40	20	20	20	10	5
Uzbek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	20	15	10
Uralic languages	1,410	695	715	310	150	160
Estonian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Finnish	55	30	25	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,335	660	680	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	70	40	10	5	0
Multiple responses	88,565	43,245	45,320	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	2,550	1,265	1,290	700	315	380
English and non-official language	84,305	41,165	43,140	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	395	190	200	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	1,315	625	685	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	1,254,320	629,830	624,485	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	99,305	49,455	49,850	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	14,815	6,745	8,070	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	114,000	54,245	59,755	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	785	320	460	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	113,215	53,920	59,295	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	685	345	340	190	80	105
English and non-official language	2,195	1,120	1,075	275	150	130
French and non-official language	1,255	585	665	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,137,675	565,520	572,150	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,833	54,150	35,311	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,137,925	565,590	572,335	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,895	46,581	32,153	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,066,620	542,555	524,065	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,517	53,805	34,470	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	649,710	254,855	394,855	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,214	2,422	3,516	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	926,430	482,160	444,270	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,699	53,420	35,361	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,138,275	565,590	572,690	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,070	88,222	50,155	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,138,495	565,655	572,845	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,836	68,208	41,632	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,066,975	542,640	524,335	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,686	88,844	49,858	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	649,845	254,780	395,065	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,568	6,623	6,532	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	926,435	481,850	444,585	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,167	81,387	47,588	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,197,285	594,870	602,410	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	435,780	250,070	185,710	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,311	74,578	57,288	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,769	106,176	70,022	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.7	91.1	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.5	73.1	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.3	8.9	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	59,625	29,370	30,260	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	1,137,670	565,525	572,155	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	148,305	57,300	91,005	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	139,880	55,400	84,480	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	128,365	51,415	76,950	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	110,290	48,815	61,475	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	105,435	49,990	55,440	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	91,235	45,670	45,560	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	75,250	40,340	34,910	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	60,900	34,630	26,270	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	49,095	28,790	20,300	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	41,840	24,305	17,535	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	187,080	128,855	58,225	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	103,260	66,045	37,215	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	83,820	62,810	21,010	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	59,375	29,300	30,075	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	1,137,925	565,590	572,335	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.1	95.0	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	152,150	58,490	93,665	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	146,090	58,125	87,970	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	148,375	60,300	88,075	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	137,645	63,470	74,175	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	128,030	63,415	64,620	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	100,975	54,090	46,885	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	76,720	44,090	32,630	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	58,925	34,695	24,225	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	189,010	128,925	60,090	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	44,510	26,555	17,955	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	30,730	19,630	11,100	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	113,770	82,735	31,035	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	270,870	112,730	158,135	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	926,430	482,160	444,270	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.1	73.7	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100,380	45,480	54,905	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	60,045	25,410	34,635	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	101,305	43,335	57,965	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	86,950	36,890	50,060	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	83,330	38,265	45,060	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	81,220	39,010	42,210	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	72,055	36,195	35,860	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	60,055	33,000	27,050	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	49,775	28,610	21,170	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	231,325	155,965	75,360	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	41,155	24,665	16,495	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	36,385	21,250	15,135	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	153,785	110,055	43,735	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	558,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,388	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,636	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	129,765	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,163	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,516	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	429,140	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,969	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,210	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	558,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,668	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,700	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	129,845	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,974	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	429,065	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	161,759	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,346	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	558,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	8,040	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,955	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,030	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,565	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,845	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,355	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,825	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,125	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,485	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,865	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,245	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	33,795	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,980	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,320	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,785	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	277,690	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,500	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	52,155	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	67,820	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	90,215	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	558,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	8,790	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,065	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,245	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,055	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,975	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,315	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,515	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,345	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,510	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,555	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,715	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,460	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,540	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,420	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	34,825	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	224,590	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70,360	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	49,515	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	104,710	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	406,005	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,576	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,962	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	142,115	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,095	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,432	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	199,930	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,592	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,495	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50,880	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,350	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,460	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	405,995	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,268	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,337	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	142,060	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,800	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,914	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	200,025	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	188,315	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,839	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50,530	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,027	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,780	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	210,880	110,395	100,490	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,498	47,880	40,904	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,062	41,362	36,496	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	210,450	110,250	100,205	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,543	65,833	54,722	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,069	52,522	45,269	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	533,470	259,310	274,165	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	103,290	51,315	51,975	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	93,030	43,040	49,985	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	102,565	49,110	53,455	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	111,525	54,725	56,795	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	123,065	61,120	61,945	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	945,085	479,840	465,245	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	132,530	66,350	66,180	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	144,110	72,510	71,600	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	160,570	81,360	79,215	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	193,890	98,225	95,660	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	313,985	161,395	152,590	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,476,315	738,005	738,310	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	331,735	170,215	161,525	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	114,000	58,480	55,520	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	987,590	493,555	494,040	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	156,985	74,240	82,750	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	62,210	68,010	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	39,925	20,505	19,420	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	14,095	7,220	6,875	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	77,725	36,895	40,835	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	12,570	4,810	7,755	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.4	9.2	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.4	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	8.0	6.5	9.4	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,175	57,030	58,140	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	31,225	16,060	15,165	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	11,020	5,650	5,370	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	77,135	38,180	38,955	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	6,810	2,790	4,020	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.4	9.4	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.8	4.9	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	1,448,270	726,455	721,810	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	1,446,935	725,850	721,090	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	106,780	49,325	57,455	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	495,055	240,210	254,840	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	1,690	705	985	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	960	385	570	145	50	100
Blackfoot	365	130	240	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	490	215	275	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	70	65	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	10	50	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	270	130	140	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	45	65	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	45	60	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	190	75	110	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	75	110	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	140	60	80	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	20	10	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	465	200	260	0	0	0
Dakota	65	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	430	190	240	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	493,390	239,515	253,875	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,095	22,120	19,970	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	200	140	60	15	10	0
Kabyle	110	65	45	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	80	15	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,590	1,835	1,755	415	185	235
Bilen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	710	660	15	10	10
Somali	2,185	1,090	1,090	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	10	10	0
Semitic languages	38,915	20,515	18,400	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	5,795	2,940	2,855	415	210	200
Arabic	28,815	15,345	13,470	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	165	165	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	55	60	250	135	115
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,625	780	845	325	185	140
Maltese	35	25	15	240	125	115
Tigrigna	3,610	1,950	1,655	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	100	70	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	18,580	8,835	9,740	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	655	560	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	17,430	8,210	9,220	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	63,050	27,255	35,790	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	175	70	105	20	0	15
Cebuano	3,000	1,325	1,675	130	35	90
Fijian	135	80	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,005	425	585	35	15	20
Ilocano	3,755	1,645	2,110	230	90	140
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	10	0
Malay	1,520	725	800	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	215	225	15	0	10
Pangasinan	230	95	130	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	59,655	25,610	34,045	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	230	100	130	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	595	255	335	45	20	25
Creole languages	1,820	900	920	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	85	45	35	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,120	560	565	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	620	300	325	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	7,295	3,830	3,465	1,785	885	900
Kannada	565	285	280	165	85	80
Malayalam	2,615	1,380	1,235	1,025	485	535
Tamil	3,235	1,705	1,530	555	290	260
Telugu	1,295	685	615	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	254,480	126,365	128,115	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	1,755	925	835	1,120	570	545
Armenian	295	165	130	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	37,555	18,245	19,310	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	655	315	340	255	110	145
Latvian	270	140	130	110	60	55
Lithuanian	385	170	215	145	55	90
Slavic languages	37,140	18,055	19,085	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	75	30	45	75	35	40
Bosnian	1,360	730	635	890	475	410
Bulgarian	1,125	595	530	90	35	50
Croatian	2,805	1,405	1,405	1,215	625	595
Czech	1,875	875	1,000	420	220	205
Macedonian	275	145	130	150	70	80
Polish	9,765	4,685	5,075	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	14,000	6,735	7,265	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	2,420	1,200	1,220	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	580	320	260	450	210	250
Slovak	1,645	910	735	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	340	165	175	230	100	135
Ukrainian	5,000	2,255	2,745	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	30	10	15
Celtic languages	505	245	260	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	185	95	90	55	20	30
Welsh	125	70	55	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	45	35	10
Germanic languages	30,480	15,145	15,330	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	2,105	1,120	985	175	85	90
Danish	1,160	555	600	245	110	135
Dutch	5,725	2,835	2,890	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	105	45	55	55	30	30
German	20,935	10,510	10,425	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	90	40	40	15	0	10
Norwegian	540	210	335	70	35	35
Swedish	685	330	350	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	75	75	100	55	45
Yiddish	175	95	75	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	10	10	0
Greek	2,550	1,290	1,255	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	115,050	58,450	56,600	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	102,320	51,690	50,625	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	5,100	2,565	2,535	530	250	280
Gujarati	8,660	4,205	4,455	870	485	390
Hindi	30,060	15,410	14,645	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	65	40	20	0	0	0
Konkani	390	205	190	10	10	10
Marathi	1,550	805	740	100	50	50
Nepali	2,260	1,260	1,000	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,335	26,055	25,280	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	2,785	1,225	1,565	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,410	700	710	160	65	95
Urdu	26,120	13,345	12,770	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	13,630	7,170	6,465	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	1,005	545	460	1,040	540	500
Pashto	2,205	1,190	1,010	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	10,790	5,680	5,110	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,180	630	545	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	72,570	35,155	37,410	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	85	50	40	15	0	10
Italian	9,830	4,845	4,980	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	5,470	2,700	2,770	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	6,045	3,140	2,900	1,020	485	540
Spanish	53,745	25,785	27,960	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	35	15	15
Japanese	4,485	2,025	2,460	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	140	90	50	10	0	0
Georgian	140	90	50	10	0	0
Korean	10,405	4,880	5,530	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	660	310	350	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	310	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,205	6,160	6,045	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	1,150	610	540	155	75	80
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	235	150	90	10	0	10
Ewe	75	35	40	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	80	55	10	0	10
Ga	110	65	50	20	0	20
Ganda	80	35	45	30	15	15
Igbo	1,500	790	705	60	40	25
Lingala	425	230	200	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	55	25	35
Shona	510	225	285	60	30	30
Swahili	2,430	1,200	1,230	340	165	175
Wolof	330	195	135	10	0	0
Yoruba	3,530	1,780	1,745	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,090	1,175	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,695	775	920	220	115	105
Dinka	785	385	400	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	920	400	520	185	95	90
Sign languages	1,825	775	1,045	830	320	505
American Sign Language	970	380	585	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	870	405	465	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	80,570	38,395	42,170	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	79,080	37,675	41,405	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	43,205	20,400	22,805	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	430	185	245	20	10	10
Mandarin	39,585	18,650	20,940	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	60	35	25	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,425	1,015	1,410	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	245	330	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,160	1,560	1,600	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,525	730	790	230	120	110
Burmese	345	165	180	55	35	20
Karenic languages	295	145	150	125	65	65
Tibetan	800	400	400	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	155	60	95	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	1,580	650	925	235	105	130
Lao	660	310	350	180	90	95
Thai	1,020	390	630	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,595	1,385	1,205	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	350	170	180	110	55	55
Turkish	1,715	985	735	500	275	225
Uyghur	130	60	70	55	35	15
Uzbek	245	110	135	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	25	15	10
Uralic languages	4,995	2,390	2,605	1,425	685	745
Estonian	110	50	60	60	35	25
Finnish	370	170	200	90	50	40
Hungarian	4,505	2,160	2,345	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	800	455	350	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,318,760	661,985	656,775	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	305,580	156,775	148,800	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,013,175	505,205	507,970	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	159,795	77,160	82,635	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,034,370	523,185	511,185	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415,935	201,820	214,115	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	73,380	36,520	36,860	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	42,050	19,990	22,055	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	69,850	33,460	36,395	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	135,005	65,555	69,450	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	60,405	29,495	30,910	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	74,600	36,060	38,540	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	95,650	46,295	49,360	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,250	14,145	14,105	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	415,930	201,820	214,115	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	38,720	19,770	18,955	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	71,380	37,000	34,375	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	81,525	37,485	44,035	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	185,945	89,400	96,540	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	38,370	18,160	20,205	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415,935	201,820	214,115	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	46,020	21,780	24,245	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	1,475	675	800	320	175	150
Colombia	5,860	2,765	3,090	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	2,480	1,250	1,235	1,605	755	855
Guyana	890	450	435	490	225	270
Haiti	540	275	260	105	50	55
Jamaica	3,120	1,410	1,705	1,115	570	545
Mexico	4,660	2,280	2,380	565	245	325
Peru	1,120	470	650	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	1,495	725	765	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	13,230	5,965	7,260	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	11,150	5,490	5,660	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	87,110	43,680	43,430	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,115	1,085	1,030	1,125	585	545
Croatia	1,330	690	640	835	425	410
France	1,325	655	670	270	130	135
Germany	7,195	3,400	3,795	1,965	970	995
Greece	960	505	455	1,115	565	545
Hungary	2,030	1,020	1,010	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,815	955	855	535	290	245
Italy	3,940	2,120	1,820	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	3,960	2,100	1,855	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	7,010	3,310	3,695	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	1,205	555	650	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	4,630	2,320	2,310	925	450	470
Russian Federation	4,065	1,745	2,325	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,145	585	565	505	260	250
Ukraine	3,050	1,410	1,640	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	29,390	15,105	14,285	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	11,945	6,110	5,835	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	41,460	21,215	20,245	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	775	420	355	85	50	40
Egypt	2,955	1,580	1,375	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	5,235	2,595	2,645	310	145	170
Kenya	2,770	1,345	1,425	280	130	150
Morocco	710	375	340	30	10	20
Nigeria	7,750	4,025	3,725	305	165	140
Somalia	1,355	645	710	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	3,250	1,685	1,565	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	16,650	8,550	8,105	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	237,215	113,050	124,165	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	3,290	1,770	1,525	605	300	305
Bangladesh	3,180	1,635	1,545	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,135	16,200	18,930	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	11,150	5,410	5,745	660	315	345
India	47,235	23,720	23,520	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,815	3,010	2,805	1,135	540	600
Iraq	3,650	1,955	1,700	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	1,565	445	1,120	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,385	3,475	3,910	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	4,415	2,345	2,070	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	17,785	9,250	8,535	1,530	770	765
Philippines	55,050	23,970	31,075	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	2,020	1,035	985	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,215	1,155	1,060	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	2,245	950	1,295	170	70	100
Viet Nam	15,755	7,330	8,425	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	19,315	9,390	9,930	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,130	2,090	2,040	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	95,650	46,295	49,360	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	9,530	4,725	4,810	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	535	245	290	40	20	20
Colombia	1,280	605	675	600	225	370
Cuba	125	60	70	65	30	35
Haiti	145	95	55	50	25	25
Jamaica	480	245	230	125	80	40
Mexico	2,015	1,055	960	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,125	1,005	1,125	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,140	555	585	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	1,680	860	820	365	155	210
Europe	10,165	5,240	4,925	850	455	395
France	275	165	115	35	15	20
Germany	490	235	255	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	615	385	230	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	445	250	200	0	0	0
Romania	620	320	310	45	15	25
Russian Federation	650	220	430	70	25	45
Ukraine	850	350	500	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,285	1,865	1,415	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	2,920	1,450	1,470	335	185	145
Africa	12,165	6,185	5,980	1,075	535	540
Algeria	165	80	80	15	10	10
Cameroon	570	285	285	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	125	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	130	80	50	25	10	10
Egypt	1,130	590	540	295	155	145
Eritrea	1,060	605	455	70	50	20
Ethiopia	1,590	735	855	15	0	10
Morocco	190	70	120	10	0	10
Nigeria	3,940	2,065	1,875	75	35	35
Somalia	240	90	150	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	590	325	265	40	25	25
Tunisia	70	35	35	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,120	1,155	360	150	200
Asia	62,970	29,600	33,370	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	490	270	220	125	60	60
Bangladesh	750	350	400	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,340	2,850	3,495	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	10	0	10
India	13,105	6,655	6,455	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,130	1,120	255	125	130
Iraq	1,230	655	575	915	440	475
Israel	225	110	115	20	10	10
Japan	335	85	255	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,940	790	1,145	395	205	190
Lebanon	555	290	265	195	90	100
Nepal	1,125	595	530	250	130	115
Pakistan	4,400	2,150	2,255	265	140	125
Philippines	23,170	10,430	12,745	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	365	185	175	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	330	160	180	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	715	695	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	320	110	215	15	10	10
Turkey	140	55	80	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	440	225	215	170	105	60
Viet Nam	1,220	495	725	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	2,405	1,115	1,290	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	820	550	275	40	20	20
Australia	580	370	210	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	245	175	65	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	454,345	221,350	232,995	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	308,920	156,425	152,490	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	715,290	361,375	353,915	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	349,425	168,800	180,625	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	198,105	99,875	98,225	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	78,415	49,470	28,945	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	119,690	50,405	69,285	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	99,880	40,835	59,055	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	48,590	26,655	21,935	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,845	1,435	1,410	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,285	22,120	24,165	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	45,150	21,610	23,545	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,790	9,280	10,510	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	24,830	12,125	12,700	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	535	200	330	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	510	240	265	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	620	270	355	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,432,270	717,025	715,245	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,065	7,455	8,615	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,462,490	731,695	730,795	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,760	5,060	5,700	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,460	4,890	5,570	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,625	3,545	4,080	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	2,715	1,290	1,425	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	125	50	70	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	300	175	130	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	290	170	115	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	51,030	24,485	26,540	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	48,925	23,470	25,460	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	26,300	12,440	13,865	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,120	10,850	11,275	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	185	315	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,100	1,020	1,085	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	960	1,035	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	20	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,416,765	709,600	707,165	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	469,705	231,340	238,370	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	123,900	62,885	61,020	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	90,285	44,050	46,235	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	54,905	28,140	26,765	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	73,005	32,835	40,170	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	28,205	13,915	14,290	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	26,560	14,095	12,465	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,405	11,210	12,200	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,845	6,810	6,040	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	11,165	5,265	5,905	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	5,735	2,555	3,180	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,715	2,220	2,500	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	14,985	7,375	7,605	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,008,850	507,805	501,045	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	61,790	29,545	32,245	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,285	17,150	19,135	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	745	290	450	185	120	65
Métis	27,185	13,300	13,880	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	324,605	164,890	159,720	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	1,930	1,010	920	425	200	225
American	26,565	13,020	13,545	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	305,685	155,475	150,210	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	25	20	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	330	245	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	60	40	20	15	10	10
Ontarian	55	45	10	25	10	15
Québécois	510	275	240	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	165	100	65	10	0	10
European origins	901,255	450,105	451,150	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	584,095	290,930	293,165	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	140	75	65	10	0	10
Cornish	105	25	75	25	15	10
English	334,445	165,545	168,905	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	218,400	105,440	112,960	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	420	215	205	110	80	30
Scottish	267,255	132,320	134,935	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	30,500	14,830	15,670	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	39,290	19,140	20,145	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	129,505	63,620	65,885	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	50	25	25	45	10	30
Breton	25	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	20	0	15	0	10	0
French	129,445	63,595	65,845	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	292,065	144,720	147,340	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	15,650	7,650	8,000	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	30	20	10	15	20	0
Belgian	7,345	3,575	3,775	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	61,175	30,635	30,535	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	670	290	380	275	135	145
Frisian	255	135	120	65	25	40
German	224,975	111,060	113,920	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	280	145	135	15	0	10
Swiss	9,125	4,410	4,715	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	430	210	220	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	107,110	51,615	55,495	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	21,260	10,405	10,855	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	6,315	3,090	3,225	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	8,300	4,015	4,290	305	160	145
Norwegian	47,660	22,600	25,060	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	30,365	14,445	15,920	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,530	2,325	2,205	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	222,980	109,215	113,770	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	1,675	855	825	310	110	200
Byelorussian	845	405	445	505	250	250
Czech	8,130	4,055	4,075	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,890	1,385	1,510	430	220	210
Estonian	1,270	555	710	270	135	130
Hungarian	23,715	11,530	12,190	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	1,305	655	655	395	185	215
Lithuanian	2,615	1,260	1,355	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	1,000	530	470	25	10	10
Polish	60,280	29,300	30,975	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	14,445	6,820	7,630	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	41,590	19,800	21,790	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	5,000	2,595	2,405	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	98,875	48,535	50,340	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	480	460	120	60	55
Southern European origins	97,265	48,360	48,905	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	1,890	970	920	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	1,820	990	830	1,100	600	495
Catalan	45	20	20	15	10	0
Croatian	6,525	3,350	3,175	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	65	25	40	130	50	85
Greek	6,995	3,600	3,400	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	45,625	22,880	22,745	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	150	75	75	190	105	85
Macedonian	545	240	295	430	210	220
Maltese	670	335	340	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	130	75	55	75	35	40
Portuguese	8,905	4,510	4,395	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	3,515	1,795	1,720	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	160	75	80	110	45	65
Slovenian	1,865	1,020	845	815	430	385
Spanish	23,035	10,740	12,295	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,860	905	955	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	125	55	70	45	30	20
Other European origins	10,115	4,965	5,150	1,920	955	965
Basque	200	90	110	35	15	20
Jewish	4,690	2,230	2,460	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	200	105	95	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	450	235	215	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,615	2,335	2,275	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	15,920	7,880	8,040	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	305	185	120	20	10	15
Bahamian	135	65	75	145	80	70
Barbadian	890	405	485	600	345	255
Bermudan	125	55	75	60	25	35
Carib	60	15	45	15	10	10
Cuban	855	400	455	365	180	185
Dominican	345	215	130	160	70	90
Grenadian	210	90	115	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	1,020	525	490	210	125	90
Jamaican	7,400	3,635	3,765	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	240	125	120	15	15	0
St. Lucian	340	165	175	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,210	1,130	1,075	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	365	150	215	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,200	595	610	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,170	545	630	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	36,915	18,140	18,775	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	845	435	405	320	160	165
Arawak	80	15	70	10	10	10
Argentinian	825	415	415	170	85	90
Belizean	210	140	75	40	25	15
Bolivian	280	150	125	20	0	15
Brazilian	1,650	710	935	340	175	160
Chilean	3,300	1,665	1,635	325	150	175
Colombian	7,500	3,565	3,935	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	295	135	160	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	445	185	260	70	40	30
Guatemalan	1,300	670	630	335	180	155
Guyanese	1,170	620	540	830	385	445
Hispanic	760	360	400	300	130	170
Honduran	370	195	170	190	95	100
Maya	230	120	110	115	70	40
Mexican	8,945	4,525	4,425	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	910	415	495	515	270	250
Panamanian	160	65	100	35	25	10
Paraguayan	175	85	90	0	10	0
Peruvian	1,500	655	845	230	120	110
Salvadorean	3,010	1,560	1,450	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	145	80	70	20	0	15
Venezuelan	3,455	1,725	1,725	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,710	835	875	445	240	210
African origins	59,290	30,310	28,985	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	16,515	8,585	7,925	1,470	745	725
Akan	95	60	40	0	0	0
Angolan	160	75	85	50	30	20
Ashanti	85	50	35	25	0	25
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	500	100	45	55
Chadian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Congolese	1,395	665	730	215	110	105
Edo	290	170	125	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	70	40	35	10	0	0
Ghanaian	1,860	990	870	340	175	170
Guinean	155	85	70	15	10	0
Ibo	1,160	605	550	35	25	15
Ivorian	185	110	70	20	0	15
Liberian	305	150	155	105	45	60
Malian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	15	0	15
Nigerian	7,875	4,110	3,765	435	230	205
Peulh	45	30	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	280	185	95	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	225	120	105	10	0	10
Togolese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,815	990	825	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	695	335	360	75	45	30
North African origins	11,545	6,050	5,495	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	825	420	405	90	45	45
Berber	355	200	150	30	15	15
Coptic	115	60	55	50	25	25
Dinka	265	150	115	85	30	50
Egyptian	4,585	2,445	2,140	1,700	940	755
Libyan	580	305	275	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,125	590	535	85	30	55
Sudanese	3,375	1,695	1,685	810	485	325
Tunisian	480	260	225	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	290	165	120	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	21,385	10,830	10,555	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	140	70	70	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	100	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	120	115	50	25	20
Burundian	195	105	85	75	45	30
Djiboutian	10	0	10	50	25	30
Eritrean	3,805	2,040	1,765	570	300	270
Ethiopian	6,400	3,230	3,175	625	290	340
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	970	435	535	125	60	65
Malagasy	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	280	160	115	25	20	10
Oromo	675	350	330	25	0	20
Rwandan	180	80	100	90	25	60
Seychellois	25	20	10	10	10	0
Somali	2,765	1,395	1,370	600	280	320
South African	2,960	1,425	1,530	540	285	255
Tanzanian	485	190	295	20	10	10
Tigrian	430	240	190	20	10	15
Ugandan	340	195	145	110	55	60
Zambian	140	80	55	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	810	405	405	95	50	45
Zulu	80	50	35	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,570	765	805	250	115	140
Other African origins	10,990	5,415	5,575	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	935	435	500	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,155	5,030	5,125	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	389,585	190,635	198,950	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	49,040	25,600	23,440	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	5,345	2,865	2,470	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,120	2,760	2,365	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	1,025	515	515	295	125	165
Assyrian	355	210	145	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	75	30	40
Georgian	235	140	90	10	0	10
Hazara	265	140	125	10	10	10
Iranian	8,610	4,475	4,135	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	3,830	2,020	1,815	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	755	400	355	155	90	65
Jordanian	600	310	285	625	330	285
Kazakh	300	120	175	25	15	10
Kurd	945	530	410	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	50	40	10	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	10
Lebanese	14,055	7,250	6,805	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	1,680	895	780	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	375	175	205	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	185	110	80	310	170	135
Syrian	3,395	1,665	1,725	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	170	100	70	40	25	15
Tatar	370	160	210	25	15	15
Turk	2,625	1,425	1,200	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	60	35	25	50	40	15
Uighur	150	75	75	50	35	20
Uzbek	270	120	150	40	20	15
Yemeni	540	270	275	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,375	720	655	975	535	445
South Asian origins	123,510	62,815	60,690	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	2,365	1,175	1,190	275	135	135
Bengali	1,010	505	505	220	90	125
Bhutanese	160	80	75	515	225	295
East Indian	91,405	46,205	45,200	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	350	185	160	65	35	30
Gujarati	295	140	155	0	0	10
Kashmiri	595	290	305	20	10	15
Nepali	1,930	1,060	870	415	225	190
Pakistani	18,550	9,525	9,020	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	8,655	4,485	4,170	300	160	140
Sinhalese	385	205	180	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	2,445	1,260	1,185	340	155	185
Tamil	445	230	215	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,570	1,300	1,270	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	219,265	103,395	115,870	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	770	390	385	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,150	1,165	985	1,470	720	750
Chinese	105,360	50,960	54,400	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	77,440	35,030	42,405	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,630	750	880	250	130	115
Japanese	7,980	3,565	4,415	805	365	440
Karen	300	145	155	105	55	55
Korean	11,785	5,545	6,240	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	960	445	520	265	140	120
Malaysian	1,360	625	740	85	30	55
Mongolian	1,105	510	595	85	50	40
Singaporean	205	105	95	10	10	10
Taiwanese	1,210	530	690	115	55	60
Thai	1,125	400	720	195	100	95
Tibetan	890	460	425	20	10	10
Vietnamese	21,095	10,195	10,900	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	340	180	165	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	1,695	860	835	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,695	860	830	235	115	120
Oceania origins	6,915	3,490	3,425	600	285	315
Australian	3,785	1,930	1,860	355	190	170
New Zealander	1,455	765	685	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	1,820	880	945	90	45	45
Fijian	1,190	555	640	30	10	20
Hawaiian	160	65	90	0	0	10
Maori	190	80	105	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	90	70	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	70	70	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	558,915	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	411,880	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	146,860	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	165	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	558,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	117,205	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	441,705	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	558,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	1,830	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	53,655	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	119,715	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	201,350	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	182,375	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	558,915	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	138,040	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	84,295	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	81,455	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	72,810	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	182,305	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	558,915	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	546,025	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,885	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	558,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	534,285	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	24,630	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	558,915	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	51,440	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,795	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	69,125	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	91,030	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	65,580	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	67,860	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	63,090	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	558,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	535,330	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	23,585	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	558,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	308,890	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	230,195	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,825	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	558,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,115	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	103,370	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	121,600	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	119,870	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,290	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	57,455	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,875	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	9,335	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	552,885	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	432,595	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,290	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	103,840	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	408,735	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,224	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	527,278	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	146,795	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,320	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,363	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,197,285	594,875	602,410	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	163,960	84,625	79,335	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	315,170	156,660	158,515	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	718,150	353,595	364,560	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	87,055	65,425	21,630	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,370	17,305	13,065	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	56,685	48,120	8,565	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	221,385	92,540	128,850	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	37,975	15,440	22,540	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	371,735	180,185	191,545	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	260,495	122,500	137,995	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	19,655	9,035	10,630	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,965	5,030	4,935	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	70,005	36,180	33,825	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,615	7,445	4,170	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	863,305	429,610	433,695	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	71,220	39,300	31,925	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	195,310	98,605	96,710	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	596,770	291,700	305,065	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	67,065	51,185	15,885	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,465	13,055	9,410	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	44,605	38,135	6,475	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	178,560	75,170	103,390	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,425	12,450	17,970	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	320,715	152,890	167,825	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	223,765	104,155	119,605	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,365	7,375	8,985	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,790	4,145	4,645	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	62,455	31,525	30,925	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,345	5,690	3,655	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	479,125	241,280	237,845	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	43,020	9,180	33,840	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	43,025	9,180	33,840	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,065	9,510	13,550	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,960	2,745	1,215	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	19,105	6,765	12,340	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	31,770	11,665	20,105	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,340	695	2,650	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	7,670	2,015	5,650	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,700	3,260	6,435	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	65	65	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,120	1,155	965	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,780	2,210	1,565	1,110	650	455
54. History	4,225	2,095	2,130	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	805	170	635	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75,070	26,045	49,025	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	850	150	705	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,260	3,085	6,180	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,385	890	8,495	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	14,125	4,860	9,265	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	965	230	730	430	130	300
42. Psychology	11,875	2,625	9,250	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	28,610	14,210	14,400	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	163,090	66,805	96,285	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	65	145	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,105	1,400	6,705	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	154,775	65,340	89,435	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	36,430	19,815	16,615	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,375	4,575	6,805	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,890	3,355	3,540	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	325	120	205	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	16,220	11,210	5,010	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,615	550	1,065	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,315	19,630	10,685	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,720	17,205	7,515	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	1,650	225	1,425	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,620	1,990	1,630	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	320	210	110	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	172,000	148,565	23,435	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	5,990	3,705	2,285	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	64,160	51,310	12,850	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,195	27,090	6,110	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	29,180	28,295	885	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,570	25,745	825	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	12,875	12,420	455	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,085	7,190	5,890	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,470	4,395	3,080	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,615	2,800	2,815	770	475	300
Health and related fields	100,060	20,550	79,510	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,405	4,065	4,340	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	88,880	14,980	73,905	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,780	1,505	1,270	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,175	14,615	15,565	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	19,460	5,900	13,560	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	125	120	10	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	210	180	25	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	4,675	3,255	1,425	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,705	5,165	540	1,290	1,175	115
Other	70	30	50	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	45	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	863,310	429,605	433,700	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	266,540	137,905	128,630	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	32,955	6,505	26,445	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	32,955	6,505	26,450	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,065	7,690	11,380	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,230	2,195	1,030	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	15,835	5,490	10,345	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	26,295	9,470	16,820	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,835	565	2,270	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	6,420	1,650	4,765	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,290	2,735	5,550	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	65	60	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,710	935	775	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,825	1,645	1,175	755	445	315
54. History	3,515	1,740	1,775	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	585	130	450	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	64,290	21,870	42,420	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	725	140	590	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,035	2,610	5,425	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,640	710	6,935	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	12,300	3,970	8,335	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	800	200	600	355	105	250
42. Psychology	9,995	2,080	7,915	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	24,795	12,160	12,630	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	138,055	56,325	81,725	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	65	115	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,860	1,120	5,740	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	131,015	55,145	75,875	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	29,445	15,555	13,890	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,355	3,660	5,695	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,675	2,775	2,900	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	110	145	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	12,950	8,630	4,320	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,210	380	830	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,295	17,745	9,555	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,860	15,890	6,975	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	1,310	190	1,120	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,860	1,500	1,360	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	270	165	105	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	142,120	121,310	20,810	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	4,995	2,965	2,035	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	55,535	43,715	11,820	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	27,075	21,930	5,145	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	23,775	23,030	740	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,840	20,170	670	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	9,870	9,495	375	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,140	5,910	5,235	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,095	3,445	2,655	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,045	2,465	2,580	605	360	240
Health and related fields	81,825	17,260	64,565	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,170	3,490	3,675	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	72,210	12,515	59,695	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,445	1,255	1,190	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,220	12,045	12,180	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	15,360	4,790	10,570	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	80	10	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	100	10	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,720	1,135	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,800	4,350	450	1,005	910	95
Other	60	20	35	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	40	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	479,130	241,280	237,845	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	718,150	353,590	364,565	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	544,240	268,520	275,730	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	378,555	185,865	192,690	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	165,690	82,655	83,030	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	173,910	85,075	88,835	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	22,765	13,060	9,705	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	29,050	11,180	17,865	1,095	355	745
India	19,675	9,795	9,880	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15,985	9,050	6,935	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,010	5,655	6,350	1,670	720	950
France	1,250	730	525	160	95	70
Other	73,175	35,610	37,570	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	863,305	429,605	433,695	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	266,540	137,905	128,635	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	596,770	291,700	305,065	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	448,255	220,835	227,420	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	312,355	153,220	159,135	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	135,900	67,615	68,290	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	148,515	70,865	77,645	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	17,905	9,930	7,970	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	26,970	10,275	16,690	915	295	625
India	17,685	8,625	9,060	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,570	6,525	5,045	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,585	4,890	5,695	1,375	595	775
France	1,085	640	445	115	70	50
Other	62,715	29,980	32,740	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,197,285	594,875	602,410	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	874,540	465,660	408,880	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	793,590	419,905	373,680	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	80,950	45,750	35,200	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	322,740	129,210	193,530	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	73.0	78.3	67.9	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	66.3	70.6	62.0	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.8	8.6	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,197,285	594,870	602,410	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	292,620	115,250	177,370	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	904,665	479,625	425,035	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	452,730	262,185	190,550	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	451,930	217,435	234,490	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	874,545	465,660	408,880	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,915	9,355	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	857,275	457,750	399,525	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	753,935	392,560	361,370	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	103,340	65,190	38,150	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	874,540	465,660	408,880	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,910	9,350	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	857,275	457,750	399,530	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	99,450	64,225	35,220	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	149,680	45,785	103,895	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90,625	70,655	19,970	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	55,610	11,155	44,455	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,445	27,750	58,690	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	22,275	9,260	13,015	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	191,845	84,250	107,595	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	125,410	116,860	8,545	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,440	12,390	3,050	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,510	15,420	5,090	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	874,545	465,660	408,880	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,915	9,350	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	857,280	457,750	399,530	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,065	5,010	3,055	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	54,130	34,895	19,240	265	235	35
22 Utilities	9,365	6,020	3,345	975	735	240
23 Construction	82,095	70,690	11,410	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	45,025	33,365	11,655	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	31,060	21,295	9,765	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	93,930	45,345	48,590	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	48,645	34,010	14,640	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	16,540	9,775	6,760	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	30,670	13,105	17,570	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	17,275	9,695	7,580	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	87,985	51,080	36,905	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,940	2,075	1,860	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	36,185	20,850	15,345	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	53,395	16,445	36,950	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	91,075	16,330	74,750	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	19,615	9,490	10,125	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	58,315	24,560	33,755	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,995	15,545	21,455	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	32,975	18,185	14,790	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	793,590	419,910	373,680	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	59,950	28,200	31,755	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	3,425	2,625	795	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	111,410	83,740	27,675	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	618,800	305,340	313,455	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	618,800	305,345	313,455	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	517,700	248,285	269,415	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	85,290	46,075	39,215	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,065	8,650	3,415	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	3,745	2,335	1,415	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	730,215	389,085	341,130	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	538,535	301,220	237,315	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,825	13,005	23,820	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	99,260	44,485	54,780	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	33,950	16,060	17,890	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	10,505	7,355	3,150	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	11,135	6,965	4,170	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	730,215	389,085	341,130	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	136,275	61,575	74,700	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	288,215	153,450	134,765	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	193,110	110,650	82,460	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	65,965	36,565	29,405	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	46,650	26,845	19,805	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	730,215	389,085	341,130	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,280	36,110	15,170	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	152,390	93,335	59,055	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	212,765	110,115	102,645	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	128,640	59,460	69,185	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	78,365	33,700	44,665	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	106,780	56,365	50,415	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	929,715	491,055	438,665	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	919,430	486,155	433,275	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	909,380	480,955	428,430	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	907,140	480,310	426,830	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	2,240	645	1,595	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	10,040	5,195	4,850	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	45	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,995	5,170	4,825	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	205	135	180	130	50
Amharic	45	35	15	10	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	305	525	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	835	310	525	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	155	190	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	150	170	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,260	1,805	1,455	490	245	245
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	165	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	155	170	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	30	50	20	35
Russian	160	65	95	45	20	25
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	75	50	10	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	60	35	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,895	1,130	770	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,755	1,045	710	25	15	15
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	55	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,470	910	555	10	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	130	85	50	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	50	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	420	455	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	95	45	45	65	40	25
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	730	335	390	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	30	60	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	210	285	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	20	40	45	20	30
American Sign Language	30	0	25	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,405	2,350	2,055	440	255	185
Chinese languages	4,375	2,330	2,045	435	250	185
Cantonese	2,845	1,465	1,375	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,385	780	605	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	55	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	35	20	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,295	4,905	5,390	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	1,770	690	1,080	610	210	400
English and non-official language	8,350	4,130	4,220	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	929,720	491,050	438,665	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	889,700	470,855	418,850	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	5,470	2,525	2,950	1,440	560	875
French	8,545	3,855	4,695	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	25,305	13,475	11,835	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	140	50	90	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	25,170	13,420	11,750	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	20	10	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	115	55	60	15	0	20
French and non-official language	555	290	270	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,460,035	729,620	730,415	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	1,232,685	615,060	617,625	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	227,350	114,560	112,795	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	158,390	80,540	77,845	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	68,960	34,015	34,945	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	46,830	23,065	23,770	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	29,780	14,835	14,950	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	17,050	8,225	8,825	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	22,130	10,955	11,175	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,383,920	690,395	693,525	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	747,715	371,835	375,880	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	636,210	318,560	317,645	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	370,660	187,130	183,525	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	265,550	131,430	134,115	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	171,965	85,775	86,190	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	88,185	44,040	44,145	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	83,785	41,740	42,045	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	93,580	45,650	47,925	17,625	8,730	8,895